CANADA The Insiders' Guide

Maple syrup and mountains are just the beginning of what’s on offer north of the 49th parallel. Contents Overview

Contents

Overview 03 Island and Victoria 32 Top 10 Experiences in 03 Whistler 34

Climate and Weather 06 35 Accommodation and Transport 07 Adventure in 36 Cultural Highlights 09 Food in Canada 11 Prairies & North 38 Safety 13 39 Columbia

Visas 15 Manitoba 42 British Saskatchewan 43

Quebec 16 The 45 Quebec City 17 47 Montreal 19 & North & Adventure in Quebec 21 Atlantic Provinces 49 Prairies Nova Scotia 50 Ontario 23 52 Toronto 24 53

Ottawa 26 55 Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Adventure in Ontario 28 Essential Insurance Tips 57 British Columbia 30 Our Contributors 59 Vancouver 31 See Our Other Guides 60

2 Welcome! Fjords and mountains, lakes and glaciers, icy roads and northern lights, catching a wave YUKON NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Contents on the coast – if there’s an adventure you can’t Yellowknife BRITISH COLUMBIA Churchill NEWFOUNDLAND find in Canada, you probably & LABRADOR Haida ALBERTA haven’t searched far enough. Gwaii MANITOBA Labrador City SASKATCHEWAN QUEBEC Newfoundland What’s it gonna’ be then, eh? Whistler ONTARIO Prince

Edward Overview Vancouver Saskatoon Calgary NEW Island BRUNSWICK A , canoe, trusty pair of Regina Winnipeg Quebec City NOVA SCOTIA Halifax boots, or a rental Ottowa Montreal van – the choice is yours. Toronto Quebec Our Pick of the Chase the aurora in Yellowknife Canada’s Top 10 Experiences With long winter nights, dry crisp air, and Northwest in Canada close proximity to the magnetic north

Territories Ontario pole, Canada’s Northwest Territories is is one of Road-trip your way one of the best places in the world to around Canada witness the northern lights. You don’t the best Hands–down, the best way to explore need a big aurora storm for the greens, places in Canada is by picking a route, hiring a pinks, and red hues to be visible – just the world to Columbia

car, and driving around. While the two cloudless skies! witness the British most popular road-trip itineraries are The northern lights are visible northern

The Cabot on the east coast and the from Yellowknife, but, for the best lights. Icefields Parkway in Alberta, there are far more provinces to explore. Yukon & North & Why not take a two-week drive Prairies through Canada’s Maritime provinces – starting in Saint John, New Brunswick and wrap up the trip in Halifax, Nova

Scotia. Or, if you’re shorter on time, Provinces Atlantic Atlantic take the two-to-three day Sea-to-Sky Highway, starting in Vancouver, and head north along Highway 99 to end the trip in Whistler.

3 experience, it’s a good idea to venture away from the city lights further north – which will give you the chance to drive on top of a frozen lake.

Explore the Canadian Rockies If glaciers and mountains, milky blue lakes and evergreen forests leading the way Contents to alpine meadows sound like a dream to you, choose your method of transport (by bike or on foot) and go backcountry Spirit Island, Canadian Rockies in the Canadian Rockies. Beating the crowds is still easy, so Overview long as you go beyond the main . “Revi”, as the locals call it, receives an Dying to see Lake Louise? Don’t stop at If glaciers incredible 600 inches (1.2m) of powder, the lake’s head by the chateau – follow and annually – which makes it ideal for some the well-marked trail to Lake Agnes Tea off-track skiing and boarding. mountains, House (4.3mi/7km) in the late afternoon Not quite up to scratch on the Quebec milky blue for views across the . boarding skills? Most (if not all) of the lakes and Or, for a more chilled experience in mountain in Canada offer snow- , take the short evergreen shoeing, cross country skiing, snow- walk to Marble then head on to forests mobiling, ice skating, tubing, sleigh rides, the Point Pots – a series of -fed leading and some even have dog and Ontario pools that run from bright orange to the way winter biking available. lurid green. to alpine meadows Brave the cold in the Yukon Ski the slopes of Revelstoke sound like Visit the wild territory of northwest Columbia

Here in the Selkirk Mountains, you can a dream Canada, known as the Yukon, to see the British do backcountry touring and cat skiing. to you, go charming gold rush town of Whitehorse,

backcountry marvel at dinosaur skeletons in the camping MacBride Museum, or bathe in the in the soothing waters at Takhini hot springs & North & Prairies Canadian before a long day on the tundra. Rockies. If your trip to the Yukon falls between late-August to mid-April, be sure to look up to the skies for the aurora borealis. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Learn about culture on the Haida Gwaii archipelago Off Canada’s northwest coast, the Revelstoke have lived 12,500 years

4 Valley-Goose Bay, but the landscape is truly out of this world. Here, you’ll also Once you catch the spectacular northern lights. add in the The Inuit have called this place home excellent for thousands of years and also run the base , offering the opportunity to seafood learn about their way of life, first-hand. and super

nice people, Contents Stuff yourself silly with Nova Scotia seafood in Nova Scotia becomes Ice fishing From remote national parks and quaint an absolute fishing villages to whale watching and must for on the 200 islands of the Haida Gwaii wild opportunities, once you travelers. Overview archipelago. Embrace the Haida belief add in the excellent seafood and super that all living things are connected nice people, Nova Scotia becomes an by among monumental or absolute must for travelers. mortuary poles (never called totems), It takes two tiny ferries to get to or attending a community potlatch (a Briar Island, but the long journey is well Quebec ceremonial feast). worth it. Start here for whale watching These misty islands shelter Haida tours that’ll take you to see humpbacks, traditions plus 6,800 flora and fauna finbacks, and right whales. Stop on the species. Be on the look-out for cycling way at Lavena’s Catch Café in Freeport and hiking trails, see eagles feasting on for an amazing scallop sandwich. Ontario salmon left behind by fishermen, and take a boat to Gandll K’in Gwaay.yaay (Hotsprings Island) for a dip in a hot springs pool revered for healing. Columbia British Icebergs and out-of-this-world

landscapes in Newfoundland Newfoundland is the only province where icebergs make a yearly & North & appearance. During the summer and Prairies winter months, icebergs can regularly be seen from the coast along “Iceberg Alley”, a stretch of area from the coast of

Labrador down to the northeast coast. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic If you’re really up for the adventure, make the trip from Labrador city up to Torngat Mountains National Park. It’s Newfoundland only accessible via plane from Happy

5 See the tidal changes at Climate and Hopewell Rocks, New Weather Brunswick Covering millions of square miles, The uninitiated refer to New Brunswick Canada is comprised as a ‘drive-by’ province, but those in of everything from the know come for tasty food, diverse shrub-strewn cultures, and all the adventure you can to the vast Arctic tundra. Weather-wise, pack into mountains, marshes, and Contents here’s what to expect En-route to Jasper warm salt-water beaches. and where to go. As you whizz around the Bay of WINTER Fundy, make sure you stop twice at While conditions vary significantly, snow typically begins Hopewell Rocks – once at low tide to in October/November and stays around until March/April. chase sandpipers through the squishy Temperatures can range from 50°F (10°C) to -31°F (-35°C), and Overview mud flats, and again around six hours dip even lower in the north. The west coast predominantly experiences rain throughout the winter, with only some later to see the world’s highest tides. periods of snow. Where to go: Whitehorse or Yellowknife for northern lights, Catch a wave on Churchill for polar bear viewing, British Columbia or Banff for skiing or Quebec for winter festival fun. Quebec On the wild west coast of Vancouver SPRING Island, Tofino is where you’ll find artsy A time of tulips and cherry blossoms, traveling in the spring can be a great way to avoid the crowds. Keep in mind that light snow or vibes, ancient rainforests, and some of rain can continue into May or June, so while temperatures typically Canada’s best waves to surf. Head to sit around 50–68°F (10–20°C), you should pack accordingly.

Clayoquot Sound to see gray whales and Where to go: For classic spring scenes between March and May, Ontario unbelievably cute sea otters. head to Canada’s most temperate climates in Vancouver and Vancouver Island. If the conditions are right, hire a surfboard and a thick to catch a SUMMER wave or two on Long Beach – Canada’s From June to August, Canadian summers mean outdoor fun. With varying levels of humidity, temperatures range between Columbia most famous surf spot. British 59–95°F (15–35°C). The far north is a bit cooler, but also boasts exceptionally long days at the height of summer.

Where to go: Everywhere! Rent a car and camp your way across the country. For food and wine lovers, regions like the , Niagara, and Prince Edward County are at their best in the summer. & North & Prairies FALL Beloved across the country, fall offers refreshingly cool weather, around 41–59°F (5–15°C), and spectacular autumn foliage throughout September and October. Where to go: For the best fall colors, head to Cape Breton or Ontario’s Algonquin Park. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic

Can’t pick between summer and winter travel? Unless you have specific winter sports or activities in mind, Canada’s summer – with its long daylight hours and endless adventures – is an ideal time to visit.

6 Accommodation and Transport Between wilderness escapes and wildlife encounters (most of which are not planned), travel around Canada can be time-consuming

and expensive. Whether you opt for a rental Contents car and hired tent or cheap hostels and Airbnb, here’s what to expect.

Getting around Canada Obviously, flying is the fastest way to splurge, The Canadian (from Overview to get from province to province in With Vancouver to Toronto) and The Ocean Canada. It’s still a heckuva long way hundreds of (from Montreal to Halifax) are the from Halifax to Vancouver, 2,734mi provincial most luxurious options. (4,400km), and a long flight. Fares and national Buses are also widely available, and generally start at about US $409 (C parks, you public transportation in the major Quebec $500). can easily cities – especially Toronto – is very The most relaxing and scenic camp your good. Taxis are expensive, and can option is to take the train across way around often be avoided. Canada. Via Rail offers train service Canada. The UP Express train from from coast to coast. If you want Toronto’s Pearson airport into the Ontario downtown core is a great option, and Vancouver offers the Skytrain into downtown (both cost about US $7.38 or C $9). Columbia British Eco-friendly options

If you want an eco-friendly holiday, you probably want to visit Canada in summer when there’re far more & North & options. The early fall season brings Prairies spectacular fall colors, which is during late September. With hundreds of provincial and

national parks across the country, Provinces Atlantic Atlantic you can easily camp your way around Canada. Camping is relatively inexpensive at about US $24.60/night (C $30) and of course a low-impact

7 activity. You could rent a car, an RV/ campervan, or even cycle – though the distances are vast. Within cities, there are bike sharing systems. Renting a car or RV/campervan will be expensive, at about US $819/week (C $1,000) including gas and insurance

(note: it’s a good idea to carry an Contents international driver’s license). But it’s a great way to get from campground to campground. Otherwise, taking the bus is probably the best eco-friendly Overview transportation option to get across Canada. You could also join an eco- friendly tour – there are lots to choose from including wildlife tours,

Aboriginal tours, hiking, cycling and Quebec much, much more. An Inuit-led Adventure in Canada’s Far North Go beyond the metropolitan cities and head further north to Accommodation experience Inuit culture in Torngat Mountains National Park. The Like transport, accommodation in National Park was set up to allow the next generation of Inuit to

Canada can be expensive. The most reconnect with their ancestral lands and culture after they were Ontario removed and sent to towns further south in the 1950s. Young Inuit affordable options are hostels and, in can meet with elders and learn about the old ways of hunting, the summer, camping. A quick check on surviving, singing, and story-telling. Visitors are also welcome, and Hostelworld.com shows 103 hostels in here you can learn, first hand, about the culture as well as see and hear about the pain that comes when governments remove people 47 cities in Canada. The average price is

from their land. Columbia about US $32.80/night (C $40). British During the day, you can go hiking up nearby mountain ranges with Bed and breakfasts are a popular Inuit guides (who are always armed because of ever-present polar and

choice in Canada, and can give you a black bears), or take a boat trip around Saglek Bay to see the icebergs more culturally-authentic experience. and minke whales. In the evening, look up at the stars to see the northern lights, listen to Inuit musicians, artists, and throat signers, or To find reputable places, BBCanada witness drum-dancing performances. & North & (https://www.bbcanada.com/) is Prairies The accommodation is in bear-proof plastic domes, which are actually a directory of bed and breakfasts very cosy. Although there’s an electric fence around the camp, bears in Canada, as well as regional have been known to break through it – especially if they’re hungry! associations. They generally start at The Inuit are remarkable people, adept at survival in conditions that most of us could not survive for one night. There’s certainly about US $82/night (C $100), though something to learn from an experience on Labrador’s far north coast. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic can be less in small towns. Mike Carter, Travel Writer. Airbnb is as popular in Canada as Hear more from his interview, featured in The World Nomads Podcast: everywhere else, so be sure to shop https://www.worldnomads.com/explore/north-america/canada/the-world- nomads-podcast-episode-2-canada around online before you book.

8 Cultural Highlights

In Canada, Multiculturalism is a national policy, which is easy to see when visiting cities like Vancouver, Toronto, and Contents French-speaking Montreal. The main reason for this is that Canada was founded upon multiple cultures including Overview original inhabitants, the Aboriginal (First Nations) people, and Inuit; plus, newer arrivals, the English, French, Mawio'mi International Pow wow and Métis. Quebec

regions of where the tribes lived – Aboriginal (First Nations) some were nomadic, following where The First People the food was plentiful. There are hundreds of tribes scattered Due to the sheer size of Canada, Nations within what now makes up Canada’s it would be impossible to gain people lived Ontario borders. The Government now knowledge and understanding of First off the divides these into six main groups Nations people from one region alone. land using geographically, made up of the Traditional woodcarvings, mortuary what nature Woodland First Nations, Iroquoian poles, tapestry, clothing, language, provided Columbia

First Nations, Plains First Nations, and history vary across the country. in their British Plateau First Nations, Pacific Coast geographic

First Nations, and First Nations of the Inuit culture regions. Mackenzie and Yukon Basins. Inuit people reside in Canada’s far The First Nations people lived off north regions, reaching into the & North & the land using what nature provided Arctic Circle. They adapted to live in Prairies in their geographic regions. They extreme weather climates and have gathered plants and wild vegetables done so (and still do) for over 5,000 for nutrition and medicinal purposes, years by hunting and trapping seasonal

and hunted and trapped animals such animals, and living in igloos and thules Provinces Atlantic Atlantic as buffalo, deer, salmon, and beaver (moveable, tent-like structures made using spears, bow-and-arrow, or out of whale bones and animal skin). trapping methods for meat and furs. On April 1st 1999, the Canadian What was harvested depends on the Government finalized the division of

9 as their celebratory song and dances, using fiddles and drums, often enjoyed The culture after successful buffalo hunts. thrived Lumberjack culture around the Lumberjacks (loggers or tree-fellers) turn of the became known across Canada for 18th century

their hyper masculinity, hard work, with shanties Contents grit, and musky smell. These towering, sprouting up bearded men toiled six days a week from coast in dangerous conditions to clear land to coast. for farming and provide timber for Overview Canada’s largest territory (Northwest building, firewood, and pulp mills. Learn Territories), creating Nunavut – a new The culture thrived around the turn More About territory inhabited and governed of the 18th century with shanties Canada’s mostly by Inuit people. The capital, (cramped, sweaty boarding houses Culture has a population of just over built to house Lumberjacks) sprouting • Attend a traditional Pow Wow, a up from coast to coast filled with men Quebec 7,000. gathering of trying to make a living in extreme traditional First Métis culture conditions. Nations people including song and During the 1600’s – long before “Johnny Canuck” is a fictional dance. Canada was united as a nation in Lumberjack cartoon character created • Head to the town Ontario 1867 – French and British fur traders in the late 1800s that still pops up of Kapuskasing in and explorers married First Nations these days; most notably, as a mascot northern Ontario women, which eventuated in birthing a and namesake for Vancouver’s NHL for their famous Lumberjack mixed-blood subculture known as the ice hockey team – the Vancouver Heritage Festival. Métis. A new language was eventually Canucks. Lumberjack competitions

• Check out the Columbia spawned, called Michif, a mix between still take place across Canada, pitting Métis virtual British European/French words and Native men and women against each other in museum here.

Canadian (mainly Cree and Ojibwe) tree , log chopping races, and • Fly to the far north dialect. wood-carving skills. to experience Inuit culture at The Métis made a name for

the Toonik Tyme North & Prairies themselves as skilled hunter/trappers Festival, held in and were known to be fiercely April they are independent due to being looked celebrating their 53rd year in 2018. down upon by European colonials and • Visit the UBC

First Nations people. This helped the Provinces

Museum of Atlantic Métis bond and band together, which Anthropology in led to the creation of a vibrant, proud Vancouver to view community known for their decorative artifacts and totem poles. uniforms, horses, and wagons – as well

10 Food in Canada Aside from maple syrup, poutine, and bars, there’s so much more to

Canadian food. You’ve just Contents got to know where and how to find the very best foodie destinations and must-try dishes. Overview

Food on Canada’s west coast On the west coast, British Columbia is famous for its outstanding seafood, Vancouver Summer Night Market wine, and Japanese food. In Vancouver, check out Granville Island’s public market Quebec for delicacies like smoked salmon and Eating in Canada’s east spot prawns, or Kishimoto for sushi. On Heading east to Ontario, Toronto is as On Vancouver Island, Tofino’s Tacofino food diverse as it is large when it comes to Vancouver truck has pioneered Pacific Northwest the edible, and restaurants like Canoe Island, Mexican for the post-surf crowd. celebrate the very best of Canadian Ontario Tofino’s ingredients, including birch syrup and Tacofino Must-try foods in the Prairie camelina. food Provinces In the summer and fall, more rural Canada’s prairie provinces have a history areas like Prince Edward County show truck has Columbia of Eastern European immigration and off the province’s wine and agricultural pioneered British the food that came with it. Places like scene – try Norman Hardie Winery for a Pacific

Regina’s Bushwakker Brewpub offer wine and pizza picnic. Northwest “perogie plates” laden with perogies Quebec is a must-visit for wandering Mexican for (dumplings stuffed with mashed gastronomes. In Montreal, try both the post- & North & potatoes and cheese), garlic sausage, St. Viateur and Fairmont wood-fired surf crowd. Prairies and cabbage rolls. bagels, then debate your favorites. Get Other must-visits include Calgary’s a late-night poutine fix at La Banquise. CharCut for a good Alberta steak, Attend one of the city’s public markets

Sidewalk Citizen for Red Fife sourdough, for seasonal produce, cheese, sugar Provinces Atlantic Atlantic and, in Winnipeg, Neechi Commons for pie, and tourtiere (meat pie originating First Nations’ foods like freshly-baked from Quebec). And join the queue bannock (bread leavened with baking for a smoked meat sandwich from powder instead of yeast). Schwartz’s Deli.

11 If you love maple syrup, book in for a wintery, maple- Contents drenched meal at a “Sugar Shack” –

the places Overview where they Maple Syrup in Old Montreal harvest sap and turn it Other great areas to explore include bottled or toutons (traditional into syrup.

Quebec City and Charlevoix. If you love pancake made by frying bread on a pan Quebec maple syrup, book in for a wintery, and served with molasses). maple-drenched meal at a “Sugar Shack” – the places where they harvest sap and Foraging for food turn it into syrup. in the North

Finally, up north in the Yukon, Klondike Ontario Go further east for Seafood Kate’s of serves up Boreal In Canada’s far east, Lobster rolls ingredients in the style of the American (preferably from Saint John Ale House south (think BBQ’d elk and wild in New Brunswick) are a must, along blueberry sausages), and every bakery Columbia with comforts like oatcakes, seafood has its own version of the beloved British chowder, and wild blueberry desserts. cinnamon bun.

On Prince Edward Island, try the In the Northwest Territories, Avonlea cheddar, or sample Raspberry Yellowknife’s Bullock’s Bistro does fish Point’s salty/sweet oysters. fries with whitefish, pickerel, and other & North & Remote as it is, Newfoundland is locally-caught species. Prairies a national highlight. Reserve a table Nunavut is home to “country food,” at Mallard Cottage to taste classics Inuit food-from-the-land including like cod tongues, baked beans, and Arctic char, whale, elk, and foraged

headcheese, or try Raymond’s for berries. If you can get yourself invited Provinces Atlantic Atlantic refined cuisine from ‘The Rock.’ to a community feast, you’ll have access More rural restaurants like The to all kinds of delicacies, otherwise buy Twine Loft or Bonavista Social Club are from processing companies like Kivalliq great places to try other favorites, like Arctic Foods or Nunavut Country Food.

12 Travel Safety Crime might not be high in Canada, but adventures are always better planned when you take extra precautions to stay safe and informed. Contents Wildlife encounters Despite Canada‘s high population of bears, attacks are uncommon. Neither of the most common species (black bears and grizzlies) view humans as Overview prey, and will generally go out of their way to avoid them. Sudden encounters occur when a A Spirit Bear in British Columbia bear‘s natural ‘avoidance instinct’ is most likely to shift to aggression. The Quebec easiest way to avoid these situations not only putting yourself in danger, is to warn the bear of your approach: but the animal itself. If you‘re a real Make a lot of noise while you‘re animal lover, you‘ll admire them from a Strange walking, especially if you see signs of distance – not kill them with kindness. smells or bears in the area. the smell of Ontario Strange smells or the smell of Hiking and your food your food is enough to attract a backcountry camping is enough bear‘s attention, so make sure you Preparation is the key to a successful to attract comply with the national park‘s food hike, whether you‘re intending to go a bear‘s Columbia storage rules and don‘t wear any for a few hours or several days. Make attention, British strong perfumes or cosmetics. When sure you‘re carrying adequate clothing so make camping, change out of the clothes and supplies as well as a detailed map sure you you cooked in before going to sleep – of the area. comply with you may not look like a freshly-grilled Only hike to your level of experience the national & North & Prairies hot dog, but it‘s best not to smell like and ability. Study your intended route park‘s food one either. or ask for some local advice to make storage Canadians have a saying: A fed bear sure you‘re not biting off more than rules. is a dead bear. Animals that come to you can chew. Always let someone

see humans as a source of food are know what your plans are, where Provinces Atlantic Atlantic often classified as “nuisance bears“ you are heading, and when you‘ll be and will be killed by conservation back, or you could find yourself in the officials. So, if you‘re careless with your middle of a very large search area. food or reckless around bears, you‘re Spring and summer can offer

13 Never head off-piste without an instructor, guide, or a friend who knows the Contents slopes. No amount of skill will

make up Overview for local perfect hiking conditions, but Snowfield safety knowledge. snowmelt, changing weather, and Hundreds of preventable injuries even freshly-built beaver dams can see reported on Canadian ski fields each the trail you‘re following come to an year are caused by a lack of proper gear, Quebec abrupt and soggy end. training, knowledge, or consideration for If you do find yourself temporarily fellow skiers. misplaced, your best bet is to stay Find the right gear: ill-fitting put. If you really don‘t know where equipment is not only a danger to you are, any direction you take has a yourself, but badly-fitted boots and Ontario high chance of being the wrong one, bindings can make you a danger to meaning the further you walk, the others. If you’re hiring gear, take the time longer it will take rescuers to find you. to get sized-up carefully. Helmets are a Your next priorities should be staying must for everyone, from sore-bottomed Columbia warm, staying hydrated, and staying beginners to back-flipping wizards. British visible for the Mounties to find you. If it’s your first time, invest in at least

one lesson to help you get a handle on the slopes. Always stick to your level: Beginners may feel confident after a few & North & lessons, but don’t charge head-first into Prairies a double-diamond run. Never head off-piste without an instructor, guide, or a friend who knows

the slopes. No amount of skill will make Provinces Atlantic Atlantic up for local knowledge. Make sure you‘re well kitted out with a tracker beacon, shovel, satellite phone or radio, and Algonquin Provincial Park plenty to eat and drink.

14 What’s Visas With All the Many foreign nationals visiting Aussies in Whistler? Canada require a visa, and Canada and requirements vary depending Australia share on your nationality and purpose a similar colonial of visit. We unravel the visa history, and it can be pretty easy to Contents requirements, including working get a working visa visas and border crossing from between the two nations. the United States. Hikers in British Columbia Keen snowboarders Visa requirements and skiers are limited with Overview To find out if you need a visa for Working visas options when it Canada, the Canadian government has Many people around the world would comes to snow in provided a handy, interactive service love to work and live in Canada. Australia. Australia’s most popular ski here: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/ Working visas are available, including , Perisher, visit/visas.asp a youth program called International has received an

You simply select the country code Experience Canada (IEC). You can average maximum Quebec snow depth of 6.3ft that matches the one on your passport get all the information you need on (1.9m) over the past indicating your nationality and press GO. eligibility and other requirements here: 15 years. Whistler, On the next page, depending http://www.cic.gc.ca/EnGLish/work/ on the other hand, on your nationality, and your mode index.asp gets an average of 38ft (11.59m) of Ontario of transportation, you’ll find the snowfall each year, documents you need. Many foreign Border crossings and over 49ft (15m) nationals flying into Canada now need Visitors from the U.S. can cross at on the big years – with an average to apply online for an Electronic Travel many points along the world’s longest base of at least Authorization (eTA). You can apply with unguarded border, and from the state 9-10ft (3-4m). Columbia a valid passport, a credit or a debit of Alaska as well. Most other visitors The better British card, and an email address. fly in, or come on a cruise ship to question is, why aren’t there more ports on either coast –most notably powder-starved Vancouver and Halifax. Australians making You don’t need an Electronic the pilgrimage to & North & Travel Authorization (eTA) to cross Whistler? Prairies the border into Canada from the U.S. if you’re driving. You will need a passport and a visa depending on your

nationality. To drive in Canada, you Provinces Atlantic Atlantic need a valid driver’s license. You can find all the rules here: http://www. cic.gc.ca/english/newcomers/after- Keep your eyes peeled for bald eagles in British Columbia transportation-driving.asp

15 Contents Overview Quebec Ontario Columbia

British HH QUEBEC & North & uebec is a province of extreme Prairies contrasts, where historic castles and Qdowntown skylines stand shoulder-to- shoulder with the great outdoors. Pick from one of 43 designated nature areas or national parks, Provinces and set out for an adventure. Atlantic

16 QUEBEC Quebec City A big village with jovial locals, good food, and a cornucopia of festivals and activities, Québec City entices you to step outside, even on the coldest days. Contents

The best way to experience the city is on foot. Start by visiting the old city, then explore some of the local neighborhoods. Wander down quiet streets and discover unique Overview architecture and cozy cafes.

Montmorency Falls Streets of Old Town, Quebec City has been a part of Quebec City’s history and culture Quebec since the 17th century. Hike along Old Quebec the paths, try Via Ferrata or Ice Cobblestoned streets, cafes with The culture canyoning, and spend some time sidewalk patios, a 24-hour clock (the of Quebec staring at the majesty of water rest of Canada uses the 12-hour clock),

City centers Ontario plunging 272ft (83m). and commas instead of full-stops on around its Rent a bike in Old Quebec and prices all add to the illusion that you’re ride to Montmorency Falls – a 10.5mi exploring a city in Europe. history and (17km) journey, one way – or take bus Wander down the Dufferin Terrace language, #800 from Place D’Youville and get boardwalk and visit Maison de la and Columbia off at stop #3473 des Rapides (US littérature, a church that’s been contributes British $2.85 per direction). converted into a library. Then, take a to the city’s

historical or a food tour ‘big village’ of the old city. Wander along the vibe. fortifications and stand at the docks & North & on rue Dalhousie to take a photo Prairies of Château Frontenac, majestically towering over the city.

Culture Provinces Atlantic Atlantic The culture of Quebec City centers around its history and language, and contributes to the city’s ‘big village’ Montmorency Falls vibe.

17 QUEBEC

Day-trips Take a day trip from Québec City to Enjoy the embrace the outdoors. Instead of various urban going to Île d’Orléans, take the ferry pop-up spaces across the Saint-Lawrence river to Lévis. In winter, go to Hôtel de Glace at and street Village Vacances Valcartier. performances,

Take the shuttle from Old Québec which are Contents to Wendake and learn about the scattered Huron-Wendat people and their role in throughout de Glace

Pamela MacNaughtan Pamela Québec. the city.

Spend time visiting the museums Overview Take a Day-Trip to Wendake and galleries dedicated to telling the After outbreaks of various European diseases decimated their story of New France, starting with population and struggles with colonial powers attributed to the the Musée du Fort or Musée Place deteriorated Huron-Wendat Confederation of the Great Lakes, Royale. Attend festivals like Carnaval hundreds of Huron-Wendat people left the region and journeyed to the north-east section of their territory (now known as Quebec). de Québec or Fêtes de la Nouvelle Quebec Located 11mi (18km) from Old Quebec, Wendake is dedicated to France, both of which embrace the preserving (and sharing) their culture, language, and traditions. One of city’s love for culture, history, and the best Aboriginal tourism destinations in Canada, Wendake will take the outdoors. Enjoy the various your experience in Quebec to the next level. It’s a must-do. urban pop-up spaces and street Start with a visit to Onhoüa Chetek8e Traditional Huron Site. Take

a guided tour through the Long House and learn about aspects of Ontario performances, which are scattered early aboriginal life in Québec; stopping at Nek8arre Restaurant to try throughout the city in the summer sagamité (a traditional red bean and corn soup) and bannock. From here, months. continue to peel back the layers of Wendake with a visit to Musée Huron- Wendat, followed by an evening of traditional storytelling while huddled around a fire inside a Long House at Hôtel-Musée Premières Nations. Eat and drink On hot summer days or the early days of autumn, canoe down the St. Columbia British Food and drink are an integral piece Charles river. Explore Kabir Kouba, a 28m that cascades into a of the city’s culture. While Old Québec 42m deep canyon, on your own or take a guided tour and learn about traditional leather work in Wendake. has plenty of restaurants, some of the best food is found in the local Attend a Pow Wow (held each year at the end of June) and feel the warm embrace of the locals. Dine at Sagamité Restaurant for neighborhoods. traditional aboriginal foods with a flavorful modern upgrade. & North & Poutine is an essential experience, Prairies and Chez Ashton is a top choice. Enjoy a smoothie from Blender à jus in the neighborhood of Saint-Jean-

Baptiste. Venture into Saint-Roch for Provinces Atlantic Atlantic lunch at Deux22 or comfort food at La Cuisine. At night, go Brasserie Griendel in Saint-Sauveur or Le Projet in Sainte-

Jean-Baptiste for craft beer and eats. MacNaughtan Pamela

18 QUEBEC

Montreal View of Montreal from Mount Royal Montreal is a vibrant, bilingual city in the French province of Québec known for its creative arts and culture scene, with a far more

European feel compared to ? Contents Canada’s other big cities.

Mount Royal and Beaver Lake If you’re looking for sweeping vistas, head to the big hill in the middle of the Overview city – Mount Royal. In the evening, look to the hill to spot the giant, illuminated cross, one of the city’s best known landmarks.

If it’s an adventure you’re after, hike Quebec 4mi (7km) to the summit. The top of the city is also one of the best places the hill is also accessible by bike and to see Montreal’s iconic outdoor Snaking car if you’re not up for the trek. staircases and mural-sized street art. trails make Snaking trails make it easy to Grab a BIXI bike and your camera to

it easy Ontario spend an entire day there, so pack a explore this lively scene. to spend picnic lunch, a bottle of wine, and set Make a stop at Jewish bakery Hof yourself up by Beaver Lake after a day Kelsten on Boulevard Saint Laurent an entire of exploring. for some freshly-baked breads (which day there, they supply to some of Montreal’s top so pack a Columbia

Mile End neighborhood restaurants, like Joe Beef and Toqué) picnic lunch, British One of the trendiest neighborhoods in and tasty sandwiches. There are a bottle

plenty of hipster coffee shops to kick- of wine, start your day, too. and set yourself up & North & La Ronde and Parc Jean by Beaver Prairies Drapeau Lake after Île Sainte Hélène, just across the a day of Jacques Cartier bridge, is a great spot exploring.

to escape the busy downtown core. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic This little island in the Saint Lawrence river has played a significant role in the city’s history, as it was once a fort, a prison, and home to Expo 67.

19 QUEBEC

History buffs will love discovering some of the city’s oldest and Contents grandest buildings. Overview

Old Montreal When to go

Summer is the best Quebec time to visit, when Within Parc Jean Drapeau on the buffs will love discovering some of the the streets come island, you’ll find the theme park La city’s oldest and grandest buildings, alive with sidewalk Ronde, which is a great summertime including the Notre Dame Basilica, patios and outdoor performances, day-trip for families with kids (and Saint Sulpice Seminary, and City Hall. and many of the Ontario those young at heart), and the If you’ve got a sweet tooth, pop into big festivals like Montréal Biosphere museum – with its Maison Christian Faure, across from the jazz festival impressive dome – is a must-see. Montreal’s archaeological museum, and circus festival draw international for some traditional French pâtisserie crowds to buzzing Old Montreal treats. venues in June and Columbia

To get a real feel for Europe, head to July. British Old Montreal by the water. History Montreal for foodies Don’t discount winter though.

You can’t leave Montreal without Just don your hat, having a poutine (a saucy mixture of scarf, and thermal fries, gravy and cheese curds) at La underwear and & North & Banquise. Ditto a Montréal smoked head to the beloved Prairies electronic music meat sandwich from Schwartz’s Deli. festival, Igloofest, The best neighborhoods for in January and foodies to explore are Mile End and February. You’ll soon find out

Plateau (Lawrence, Maison Publique), Provinces

that Montréalers Atlantic Griffintown (Nora Gray, Junior), Little know better than Burgundy (Le Vin Papillon, Patrisse anyone how to Patissier), and Saint-Henri (Sumac, have fun in sub-zero temperatures. Ludger).

20 QUEBEC Adventure in Quebec Outside the walls of Montreal and Quebec, there are day-hikes, winter sports,

and wilderness escapes to Contents be discovered.

Take a hike in Aiguebelle National Park Take a walk across the 210ft (64m) long Overview suspension bridge that sways 72ft (22m) above Lake Haie from edge-to-edge in Aiguebelle National Park. This protected Pink Lake wilderness in western Quebec is full of geological treasures, like the enormous Quebec stone formations known as “Giant's help adventure seekers navigate the kettles” or the abundance of quartz in stunning terrain. Pink Lake is rocks all around. The park is located in Abitibi a deceiving Here, two lakes are separated by Temiscamingue, an approximate 7hr

attraction Ontario only a kilometer, yet flow in different drive from Montreal. – despite directions due to glacier pressure causing an ancient fault line. Take 220 Hike to Lusk Cave and Pink its name, steps up the cliff side, or opt for a canoe Lake in Park the lake or kayak to paddle around the lakes. Gatineau Park attracts 2.7 million actually has Columbia

In the colder months when the snow tourists a year – which is no surprise, as a turquoise British falls, or backcountry skis it’s a short drive from the metropolis of appearance.

Ottawa. Pink Lake is a deceiving attraction – despite its name, the lake actually has & North & a turquoise appearance. The water is Prairies part of a meromictic system, which means the upper and lower layers of water never mix, creating a unique

biodiversity. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Elsewhere in the park, you’ll find , but be sure to find the Lusk Caves. To reach the caves, take a scenic Coastline of Magdalen Islands hike through Gatineau park. Before you

21 QUEBEC go, don't forget to pack swimmers and sturdy hiking boots. Under an hour’s drive from Gatineau is Tremblant village, a top spot for skiers and snowboarders, with a ski hill, shops, restaurants, and – as well as all the splendor of the Laurentian region. Contents Horseback riding, beaches, and biking in the Laurentians Find four seasons of fun in the unspoiled wilderness of the Laurentians, just a short drive north of Overview Montreal. In the summer, go horseback riding, hiking, relax on the beaches, hire a kayak, and mountain bike through Hiking in the Laurentians the mountains. In winter, you can ski, , go tubing down thrilling Quebec hills, or even take part in a dog sled ride. adventure by sea kayak or take part in a tour on a zodiac, you’ll be amazed as Find four Make Saguenay your you explore one of the world's longest seasons of playground fjords. Fjord-du-Saguenay National Park

fun in the Ontario Just two hours away from Quebec City, is also a great place for bird watchers, unspoiled you’ll find the waterfront communities and keep your eyes peeled for moose, of Saguenay welcoming travelers who beaver, porcupine, and even beluga wilderness love to get outside and explore the whale. of the natural playground in one of their three Laurentians, Columbia national parks and the marine park. Winter escapes at just a short British Whether you choose a solo Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury drive north

Winter sports seekers will find a winter of Montreal. wonderland just a 45-minute drive from Quebec City at Stoneham-et- & North & Tewkesbury, or the Stoneham Mountain Prairies Resort, which is even closer to town. This hill holds the title of Canada’s largest illuminated ski center, where

visitors can ski, snowboard, and take Provinces Atlantic Atlantic a turn at the Olympic half-pipe. With ski in, ski out accommodations and hot tubs, the apres ski amenities are almost Kayaking in Saguenay as attractive as the powdered snow.

22 Contents Overview Quebec Ontario Columbia

British HH ONTARIO & North & hen we say “Canadian wilderness”, your Prairies mind probably conjures up images of Wthe . Ontario might be pretty flat, but there’s so much to explore outside the major cities. If lakes, forests, road-trips, and Provinces wildlife sound like a good time, stick around. Atlantic

23 ONTARIO Toronto It’s Canada’s largest city and the economic hub, but there’s so much more to Toronto than skyscrapers and business meetings. Contents See the CN Tower Every first-time visitor to Toronto has to see the CN Tower. It defines the city skyline. Views from the top can stretch to cities as far away as Hamilton and Overview Niagara-on-the-Lake. If you’re up for an adrenaline rush, test your wits by perching yourself Kensington Market precariously on the CN Tower’s Edge

Walk. Quebec Visit the charming Toronto Islands neighborhoods If you’re up for To get that picture-perfect Instagram The charm of Toronto lies in its an adrenaline shot, pack a picnic and head over to neighborhoods where the city’s

rush, test Ontario the Toronto Islands. Or, stay on the multiculturalism is on full display. your wits mainland and capture the sun setting Kensington Market is the most vibrant over the skyline from Polson Pier or neighborhood, and has been home to by perching Trillium Park at Ontario Place. many different waves of immigrants yourself over the past century. precariously Columbia

In the west-end, make a point to on the CN British visit Little Italy, Parkdale, and West Tower’s Edge

Queen West. While in the east-end, Walk. the neighborhoods of Leslieville, the Danforth, and The Beach shouldn’t be & North & missed. Prairies Take a step back in time and visit the Distillery Historic District, once home to the largest distillery in the world

and boasting beautifully-preserved Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Victorian industrial buildings. This pedestrian-only district is filled with restaurants, one-of-a-kind shops, art CN Tower galleries, a brewery, and a distillery.

24 ONTARIO Contents Overview

Experience Toronto’s Visit the waterfall capital of Navigate festivities the world, Hamilton Your Way A visit to Toronto during one of these Nature lovers will enjoy a visit to Around top festivals and events will really bring Hamilton, known as the waterfall The Toronto Quebec your experience to life. The Toronto capital of the world, with over 100 Transit Commission (or Pride Festival is held in June, the waterfalls found around the city. the TTC, as locals Toronto Caribbean Carnival in July, the Hamilton is also quite the hot spot for call it) is a network Toronto International Film Festival in foodies these days, too. of subways, streetcars, and September, and the Toronto Christmas Ontario buses that will get Market in December. Go back in time on a trip to you around the Niagra-on-the-Lake city. A day-pass is A little over an hour’s drive from worthwhile if you’ll be making four Toronto is the charming little town or more trips in a Columbia

of Niagara-on-the-Lake, known for day, especially on British its wineries, summer Shaw Festival, weekends when a single day-pass

and buildings dating back to the 19th is good for two century. adults and up to four children. & North & Niagra Falls (of course) Bike Share Prairies Toronto is another If there’s only one day-trip you take great option for from Toronto, you must visit Niagara getting around the Falls – a collection of three waterfalls city on two wheels. They have over

on the US-Canadian border. The Provinces 2,000 bikes spread Atlantic Horseshoe Falls are the largest and across 200 stations most popular, and visitors can get an in the city. And, of up-close viewing with a ride on the course, nothing Niagra on the Lake beats walking! Hornblower Niagara Cruise.

25 ONTARIO

Ottawa Rideau Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, but it’s often skipped in favor of Montreal or Toronto. From street art and local festivals to exploring the outdoors on a quick day-trip, Contents we’ll show you why Ottawa shouldn’t be missed.

Ottawa’s local markets and neighborhoods Overview Take a stroll through Byward Market, where over 600 businesses sell anything from trinkets to local farmers’ produce.

The Notre Dame Basilica in Lower Quebec Town neighborhood will certainly – not to mention one of the most catch your eye – regardless of how memorable features in Ottawa. If you’ve religious you are, the impressive Ottawa also has some pretty cool chosen to designs are certainly something to street art, especially in the Glebe and

visit in winter, Ontario gawk at. Vanier neighborhoods. Be on the head to If you’ve chosen to visit in winter, lookout for bright murals up side- head to Rideau Canal where you streets and outside local shops. Rideau Canal can skate across the frozen water. where you This 125mi (200km) waterway was Get some fresh air can skate Columbia constructed back in the early 1800s, in Ottawa’s parks across the British and is a UNESCO World Heritage site The thing that locals love about frozen water.

Ottawa is that it’s surrounded by nature. You’ll even see yoga classes happening in front of Parliament & North & during the summer – feel free to join Prairies in! Take a stroll through Majors Hill Park, Confederation Park, the grounds

of , and find a great photo Provinces Atlantic Atlantic spot at Nepean Point. Wander the paths that wind alongside the Rideau Canal or the Byward Market – which is part of the

26 ONTARIO

Trans-Canada Trail. Or, for an easy day- trip, head to the for hiking or skiing.

Nightlife Ottawa isn’t known for its party scene, but there are a few fun places to grab a drink with new friends. If you love beer, Contents head to CRAFT or the Bier Markt. If you want to dance, check out The Great Canadian Cabin or The Heart and Crown. The Byward Market area is your best bet to finding nightlife in Ottawa. Of Overview course, if there’s an NHL or CFL game, any bar will do. When the night is over, join the locals and head to Zaks Diner Ottawa River for your post-party food fix. Quebec Festivals and events Ottawa for foodies Ottawa celebrates all four seasons, When it comes to local favorites, you and there’s always something going need to try these: a freshly-made on. During the winter, you can sandwich from La Bottega, gelato expect tons of Christmas lights and from Stella Luna, and a beaver tail Ontario a winterscape light show projected from the stall in the market – yes, onto the Parliament buildings. they are touristy, but locals love Getting Early February is : a them too. Around winter festival with ice sculpting Ottawa also has Ribfest (June) and Ottawa Columbia competitions, special events, and a PoutineFest (April) – absolute musts if Most of Ottawa’s British giant snow kingdom with ice slides for you’re around. attractions are really close everyone. together, which Spring is the tulip festival, with Parliament and museums means you can hundreds of multi-colored tulips (an Canadian Parliament offers free walk from place to & North & annual gift from the Netherlands) group tours throughout the day, place. That being Prairies said, if you want to popping up across the city. depending on whether Parliament is explore some of With summer comes Canada Day in session or if there’s construction. the more outlying (July 1st), and several music festivals The Ottawa area also has several neighborhoods such as Chinatown,

including Bluesfest. museums including the Museum of Provinces

Little Italy, and Atlantic Finally, fall is celebrated in with History and the War Museum. The Westboro, you will several community fairs, a Food and museums and the National Gallery all have to use OC Transpo – the city’s Wine Festival, and, of course, Canadian offer some free time each week, so bus service. Thanksgiving, and Halloween. plan ahead to avoid disappointment.

27 ONTARIO Adventure in Ontario No matter what time of year you visit, Ontario’s wilderness offers adventure for anyone

wanting to experience the Contents Canadian outdoors.

Algonquin National Park Perhaps the best-known National Park in Ontario, Algonquin is filled with forests, Overview , lakes, and dozens of trails. The best part? It’s only a few hours’ drive from both Ottawa and Toronto, and its Georgian Bay sheer size means you’ll probably want to stay for at least two days. Quebec The park is accessible year-round, Georgian Bay with everything from For hikers, To see the most picturesque rafting in the spring to dog sledding wilderness area in Ontario, head to there are and snowshoeing in the winter. Georgian Bay. This area is part of Lake

small trails Ontario For hikers, there are small trails Huron, and has over 30,000 islands perfect for perfect for day-hikes, as well as multi- and 1,243mi (2,000km) of shoreline. day trails such as the Western Uplands day-hikes, On the shores around the lake, you Trail, which is 55mi (88km) long. As one as well as can find two popular parks: Killarney of the larger parks, it’s also home to multi-day Provincial Park and Bruce Peninsula Columbia plenty of Canadian wildlife, so keep trails. National Park, as well as Wasaga British your eyes open for moose and bears. Beach.

Here, you’ll find hiking and cycling trails of varying lengths, plenty of spots to go in summer, & North & canoeing and kayaking opportunities, Prairies and plenty of wildlife to be seen. Georgian Bay also has a number of old shipwrecks, making it an awesome

place for fresh water scuba . Provinces Atlantic Atlantic It’s also a great spot for road-trips. The Georgian Bay Coastal Route is usually done in 7-15 days, depending Bruce Peninsula on how many stops you make.

28 ONTARIO

Lake Superior Provincial Park Given its northern location, Lake Superior is well off the beaten track for most travelers. But, as the largest lake in the world, it has plenty to offer outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

It’s easy to spend days exploring the Contents lakes, forests, hills, and waterfalls of this park. If you’re short on time, you can still take in the landscapes and scenery on a 52mi (83km) road-trip through the park, via the Trans-Canada Overview Highway. Canoeing and hiking are two of the top activities here, both of which Point Pelee can be done as a daily activity, or as a week-long voyage. Quebec Point Pelee National Park Niagara Parks Point Pelee on Lake Erie is about 70% Point Pelee No doubt you’ve heard of the famous marshland and about 30% forest. Like is best Niagara Falls, and while they are a the other parks, it’s great for hiking,

known Ontario must-see, the whole surrounding area cycling, and canoeing. But, the highlight for bird is great to explore and easily accessible here is the wildlife, specifically two for visitors on a day trip. There are 9mi annual events. watching, (15km) of hiking footpaths, Point Pelee is best known for bird especially opportunities in the Niagara , and watching, especially during the spring during Columbia a 33mi (53km) cycling trail along the migration. The area is actually nicknamed the spring British Niagara River. the ‘Warbler Capital of Canada’. See migration.

the monarch butterfly migration in the fall, as Point Pelee is part of their migratory route. & North & Prairies

Take Your Mountain Bike to Collingwood, Ontario Just a couple of hours from Toronto, the lush deciduous forests of Georgian Bay contain some of Canada’s finest single track, downhill,

and cross-country trails. Proximity to the ocean also makes for the Provinces Atlantic Atlantic perfect post ride refresher. Best for: Intermediate. How long you need: 5 days. Lake Superior When to go: May to September.

29 Contents Overview Quebec Ontario

BRITISH Columbia

British HH COLUMBIA & North & o other place can compete against wilderness Prairies adventures in British Columbia. Even the most Nseasoned explorers will agree that BC has some of the most wicked landscapes to climb and slopes to carve up. Grab your surfboard or skis – whichever season you Provinces choose to visit, adventure is ripe for the taking. Atlantic

30 BRITISH COLUMBIA

Accommo- Vancouver dation & Set on the Pacific and flanked Transport in by snow-capped mountains, Vancouver Vancouver is a vision of is busy with conventions, coast living. Travelers are so book ahead for drawn to it both for its easy hotels. If opting for Airbnb, seek out access to outdoor adventure neighborhoods Contents and laid-back urban core. like Mt. Pleasant, Strathcona, or the West End. Capilano Suspension Bridge If you’re on a and Grouse Mountain budget, Samesun, Overview For an easily-accessible outdoor (clothing optional) Wreck are also great HI Vancouver, and adventure, catch the free shuttles to beaches for hanging out. and The Cambie are good centrally- Capilano Suspension Bridge or Grouse stand-up paddleboards are available for located options. Mountain. It takes the average hiker an rent on False Creek. And if you don’t hour and a half to hike 1.8mi (2.5km) mind a short to the summit of Grouse Mountain. If Granville Island commute on Quebec the Canada Line, you’re not feeling up to it but still want For its shops, food and flower-filled hotels in Richmond the views, there’s a gondola. If you’ve public market, restaurants, galleries, typically cost less. got a hire car, try Lynn Canyon for its free and theatre; Granville Island can easily Besides walking, suspension bridge and hiking. entertain for a day. the cheapest option

is Vancouver’s Ontario public transit Stanley Park Get your arts and culture fix in system – day passes Check out the aquarium, walk or rent Vancouver or re-loadable cards a bike to cycle the 6mi (10km) seawall, The , the Museum are good for buses, the Skytrain, and swim at one of the beaches, or stop off of Vancouver, and the Museum of

the Seabus. Columbia to enjoy some lunch. Anthropology are all worth a visit. The British Uber has not Sunset, Kitsilano, Spanish Banks, or the latter being a good excuse to visit the yet made it to

sprawling University of British Columbia Vancouver, but other convenient campus. modes of travel Vancouver loves its festivals and are taxis, Car2Go or & North & events, so there’s always something EVO car shares, and Prairies to experience. Highlights include the the Mobi bike share system. Eastside Culture Crawl, Vancouver International Film Festival, Vancouver Folk

Festival, Bard on the Beach, Celebration Provinces Atlantic Atlantic of Light, and Vancouver Pride Festival. If you’re keen to do some shopping, hit up Mount Pleasant for smaller, Cliff walk over Capilano River independently-owned businesses.

31 BRITISH COLUMBIA Vancouver Island and Victoria A trip to British Columbia wouldn’t be complete without Contents visiting Victoria (the provincial capital) and Vancouver Island. Often overlooked because of limited public transport,

intrepid adventurers will Overview be rewarded with views of unspoiled scenery, chats with quirky locals, and maybe even a rendezvous with a wild bear. Mount Washingtown, Vancouver Island Quebec Victoria the city via historic neighborhoods, then Known as the “Garden City”, the best stop for a rest and a wander at Beacon way to explore the quaint CBD and leafy Hill Park on your way back. suburbs is by , stopping at historic You can’t leave without discovering landmarks like the Fairmont Empress , the Island’s most- Ontario Hotel (try their high tea), Parliament visited attraction, which is just a short Buildings and famous Canadian artist/ drive from the city. Preparation writer ’s house. for Canada’s You can get up close and personal Camping on Vancouver Island

Wilderness Columbia with wild seals that frequent the docks The Island has a wide range of camping Camping in British of Oak Bay Marina, an easy pedal from and hiking options, ranging from simple British Columbia is fantastic, but

drive-in style overnight campgrounds it can also be with facilities to multi-day hikes. dangerous for the Depending on your experience, what ill-prepared. Make & North & gear you have, and time of year, you’ll sure to consult with Prairies local outfitters and be able to find an option suitable for Park Rangers with you. regards to weather, Beginner campers will love the wildlife and having the right gear. Also,

tidal beaches, day hikes, and wild river Provinces

remember to leave Atlantic swimming options in Parksville, on the no trace, bringing east coast near Nanaimo. Provincial out what you take campgrounds need to be reserved in, and respect the Victoria Island natural habitat. ahead to guarantee a site.

32 BRITISH COLUMBIA

Getting to Vancouver Island It’s not often that transport can be the star of the journey. Getting to “the Island”, as BC locals affectionately call it, is definitely Contents part of the fun. Ferry: BC Ferries run multiple daily services from Horseshoe Bay and Tsawwassen, both Overview accessible by bus from downtown If the conditions are right, hire a Vancouver to and hiking trails surfboard and a thick wetsuit to catch a Horseshoe Bay Mountain biking trails are literally wave or two on Long Beach – Canada’s and Nanaimo on the Island. Hiring everywhere. Just grab a trail map most famous surf spot. Quebec a car in Vancouver from a local parks office or bike shop After a hard day exploring the sea and driving over to find the best trail for your level of and forest, pop into a tavern for a yarn would be the best experience. with local fishermen who’ll be sure to option so you have transport covered The famous will keep the conversation interesting for to get around. captivate hardcore hikers and campers. a pint or two of craft ale. Make sure to Ontario Seaplane: Catching Open from May–September, it takes 5-7 reserve a table at Wolf in the Fog, which a seaplane from days and passes through rugged, wild serves up delicious, locally sourced, downtown terrain including raging rivers, serene rustic plates – with sea views. Vancouver to Nanaimo or lakes, ancient rainforests and deserted, Victoria, you’ll soar Columbia mystical beaches littered with driftwood. Exploring smaller past Lion’s Gate British islands by ferry Bridge taking in spectacular views

Consider exploring smaller islands Tofino of the city and If laid back, artsy vibes, ancient accessed by the BC Ferries network mountains. Whales rainforests, , and one of Canada’s between the Island and the mainland. are even easier to & North & spot from above! Prairies top restaurants sounds like your kind of Salt Spring Island and Bowen Island Check the Harbor thing, then head to Tofino on the wild are popular choices with a range of Air website for west coast of the Island. accommodation and activities like schedules and You’ll immerse yourself into the foraging, hiking, whale watching, fares.

Island culture of this little town on fishing, and visiting sustainable farms. Provinces Atlantic Atlantic the tip of a peninsula that marks the Pull up a window seat or space on entrance to , which the top deck if the sun is out and keep teems with marine life like gray whales a keen eye for pods of orca whales as and unbelievably cute sea otters. they are often seen in the area.

33 BRITISH COLUMBIA

So, You Whistler Want to Whistler is known world-wide Work in for and skiing, Whistler? however there’s so much The best time to look for work is more to do in and around spring and fall. town. Awesome events, Summer and winter are the big seasons. nightlife, inspiring landscapes, Contents Keep in mind most cool jobs, and endless companies aim to adventures await. be fully staffed well before Christmas and by mid-June. Skiing around Whistler If you want to Overview For backcountry skiers, doing the Adventure to get the work in the service Spearhead Traverse is a local rite of adrenaline pumping industry, it’s essential passage. Skiing in the Duffey Lake area You can go zip-lining above black bears to have a Serving It Right card (http:// north of Whistler around Mt. Joffre and cruise through the mountains on servingitright.com/). is where you’ll find some of the best all-terrain vehicles, or go mountain Driving is a huge skiing in the area. biking through the many trails that part of many jobs, Quebec surround the village. Try rafting the so getting your Class Hiking and trail running Elaho River, or bobsledding at the 4 driver's license to drive customers in Running the rubble creek classic route, Olympic Park. company vehicles is a from Cheakamus Lake to Rubble Creek, big asset to have on is an unforgettable hiking/trail-running Festivals and events your resumé. A first Ontario aid certificate can tour that’s best done at the end of The Whistler Ski and Snowboard be extremely useful, summer. Festival happens in April each year, and some jobs even Hiking to Wedgemont Lake and the it’s a great time of year to be in town, require one! Joffre Lakes should be on everyone’s with plenty of free outdoor concerts Look out for jobs in Columbia to-do list, with rewarding views at the happening. restaurants, hotels, British and the mountain end of long trails. Crankworx is an annual mountain operations – these

biking festival that usually falls in are the biggest August each year. It celebrates the employers. soul of mountain biking, and brings There are also & North & cool jobs available Prairies the best riders and bike fans in the in white water world together for a week of racing, rafting, ATV guiding, slopestyle competitions, demos, photography, and the chance to take to some of mountain bike guiding,

Whistler’s best trails. guiding, or at one Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Want a local beer experience? Try of the many annual some Coast Mountain Beer with your events – perfect for combining new friends, and you’ll no doubt go for adventure and work! apres ski drinks at Dusty’s.

34 BRITISH COLUMBIA Haida Gwaii A visit to Haida Gwaii’s rain- soaked forests and ancient sites will captivate nature and culture seekers. The misty islands that were never ceded to the Canadian government Contents shelter Haida traditions, plus 6,800 flora and fauna species.

Off Canada’s northwest coast, the Haida people have lived 12,500 years Overview on the 200 islands of the Haida Gwaii archipelago. Embrace the Haida belief that all living things are connected Follow the Spirit Lake trail Getting by walking among monumental or There are no hiking trails in Gwaii Haanas There and Around mortuary poles (never called totems), (except short paths near watchmen Quebec BC Ferries sails or attending a community potlatch (a sites), so do your hiking on the northern several times weekly ceremonial feast). islands. A popular choice is Spirit Lake from Prince Rupert. Trail, which is near Skidegate Village. Take Fares start at US $31.79 (C $38.75) Gwaii Haanas National a guided hike to learn about trees used in one-way. Haida baskets or carvings. Ontario Park Reserve There are daily Accessible only by boat or float plane, flights from take a guided day-trip to walk among Cycling trails Vancouver to with Pacific fallen longhouses and to meet a If you want paved cycling trails, you Coastal Airlines or watchmen guardian. Stop at Gandll K’in can explore 93mi (150km) of highway from Prince Rupert Columbia

Gwaay.yaay (Hotsprings Island) for a dip in just a few days. Willing to tackle with Inland Air. Air British in a hot springs pool revered for healing. gravel roads? A network of logging Canada flies daily from Vancouver

If you have more time, head to Sg roads – some no longer used for active ang to Sandspit Gwaay to walk among history and ancient logging – offer longer distances and International Airport mortuary poles which lean over the backcountry camping. (YZP) from US $204 & North & (C $249) one-way. Prairies beach on Anthony Island. Keep your eyes peeled for whales on the journey back. Haida Heritage Center The ferry between Moresby and Head to Kay Llnagaay’s popular Graham Islands runs Hike the trail aboriginal tourism attraction. It offers several times daily. If arriving in Sandspit,

In , you’ll find Tow historical displays, the Kay bistro where Provinces book the shuttle Atlantic Hill trail, which is an easy 1.36mi (2.2km) you can rub shoulders with locals, and to reach Village of hike to three viewing platforms. On a see interpretative talks. Be sure to stop Queen Charlotte or clear day, you can enjoy ocean views and off at the carving shed, where a new Skidegate (there is no taxi). see all the way to Alaska. pole may be underway.

35 BRITISH COLUMBIA Adventure in British Columbia Endless opportunities exist for adventurous travelers in Contents British Columbia. So, what’ll it be? Rafting, climbing, canoeing, kite surfing, or road-tripping? Bugaboo Mountains

Water adventures Finding off-the-beaten-track Road- Overview You can surf in Tofino, canoe the hiking trails tripping the Sea-to-Sky legendary Bowron Lake circuit, learn Looking for quieter trails? Hiking both Highway how to kite surf in Squamish, sea kayak Lake Lovely Water or Echo Lake near Experience out to Gabriola Island, or go Squamish will require river crossings, and British Columbia’s on the Sunshine Coast in Powell River – are quite strenuous. It’s a good idea to incredible Quebec mountainous one of the world’s best cold-water diving do these as overnight trips, which means coastline and destinations. you’ll need to pack all the right gear. drive the Sea-to- Go rafting on the Elaho River in The hike up to Panorama Ridge will Sky Highway. It Squamish/Whistler, the Kicking Horse take 11 hours, as will the scramble up starts in Vancouver and heads north Ontario River near Golden, the to Black Tusk. Both of these difficult on Highway 99, in Lytton, and the Clearwater River in hikes will reward you with unreal views ending just north of Wells Grey Provincial Park. These are of Garibaldi Lake below. There are Whistler. all guided day-trips, however it’s also designated camping areas available This route is perfect for those who love possible to do multi-day camping/rafting along the trail for overnight stays.

the outdoors, plus Columbia trips – search around to find the right In , take the cultural and historic British tour operator for you. drive up the logging roads to where the sites. There are seven interpretive

tradition of Heli Skiing began in Canada! centers, shaped like Hike to Applebee Camp and view the cedar-bark hats, towering rock spires launching out of along the route & North & the glaciers. which give insights Prairies into the cultural significance of the Road-tripping around region. British Columbia Photo worthy stops include Brandywine

If you really want to see the best of Provinces Falls, the Lynn Atlantic British Columbia, start by renting a Canyon and Sky truck to drive yourself around. Check Pilot Suspension out Tumbler Ridge where you should Bridges, and Garibaldi Park Shannon Falls. go hiking in Monkman Park or take a jet

36 BRITISH COLUMBIA

Exploring the Canadian Rockies: British Columbia Yoho is Cree for “awe,” and it’s easy to see how this slice of the Rockies got its name. Home to giant waterfalls, 61 lakes, excellent day hikes, and a stunning scenic road that hits all the park highlights, you’ll find this little gem of a park a 20-minute drive west of Lake Louise. Contents Takakkaw Falls: Roaring for 991ft (300m) to the valley floor below, Takakkaw Falls is Takakkaw Falls, Yoho National Park one of the tallest waterfalls in BC. Get to the trailhead by car, or take on the scenic switchbacks of Yoho Valley Road by bicycle Overview boat up to Kinuseo Falls, then continue – 8.51mi (13.7km) to complete the whole onto the . road, one-way. Roaring for Driving along the Stewart Cassiar Complete Yoho’s Iceline Trail: Yoho’s highway is adventurous and remote, but 991ft to Iceline Trail (13.35mi/21.5 km) follows the the valley edge of incredible 12,000-year-old glaciers. there are a few awesome places to pop Give yourself a couple of days to complete

in along the way. Check out Hell’s Gate floor below, the loop, staying overnight at Little Yoho Quebec on the , where an impressive Takakkaw Campground or Stanley Mitchell Hut. canyon has been carved by the ferocious Falls is Bathe in Emerald Lake and Lake O’Hara: There are no bathable hot springs in Yoho, water. one of so you’ll just have to brave a dip in one Take a BC Ferry from Port Hardy to the tallest of its turquoise lakes. Called out for their

Bella Coola into the heart of the Great waterfalls ridiculous beauty are Emerald Lake and Ontario Bear Rainforest – don’t forget to stop in BC. Lake O’Hara. in at Tweedsmuir Provincial Park, close KOOTENAY NATIONAL PARK to the community of Bella Coola! It is This is the skinniest of the Rockies parks, measuring only 4.9mi (8km) on either side possible to do a ‘Grizzly ’ near Bella

of Highway 93. It takes about an hour to Columbia Coola, or head up towards Valemont to drive through the park from Banff, but British see Mt. Robson – the highest mountain you’ll definitely want to stop off for some adventuring on your way to the town of in the Canadian Rockies. Radium and its famous hot springs pools. Hike to Floe Lake: Floe Lake is a 6.64mi Make the most of winter (10.7km) hike through woods and wildflower & North & Prairies Looking for other winter adventures meadows to a perfect alpine lake. This one aside from the obvious choice of makes for a magic day hike, but you can also stay in a backcountry camp site on the lake’s skiing or snowboarding? You can do shore if you want to extend the trip. snowmobile tours in Revelstoke, Golden, Walk to Marble Canyon: For a more chilled

Whistler, or Fernie. Plus, there are many experience in Kootenay National Park, check Provinces Atlantic Atlantic great snowshoe trips in Garibaldi Park, out the short walk to Marble Canyon then go to the Elfin Lake Hut, do the Garibaldi head on to the Point Pots — a series of spring-fed pools that run from bright orange Neve Traverse, or the Crest to lurid green. Trail in late spring.

37 Contents Overview Quebec Ontario

PRAIRIES Columbia British HH & NORTH & North & aking a trip up north to the remote and freezing Prairies cold Northwest Territories and the Yukon, or making Tyour way around central Canada’s Prairies might not make its way to the top of many itineraries, but with the northern lights and landscapes primed for tents, Provinces prioritizing these provinces won’t be a mistake. Atlantic

38 PRAIRIES & NORTH Alberta Chances are, you know about the popular areas of Banff, Jasper, and Lake Louise. While these are breathtaking places to see, there’s so much more

to explore in Alberta. Contents

Lake Louise and Moraine Lake Surrounded by snowcapped mountains, these picture-perfect lakes are a great Overview spot to take a hike or launch your canoe into the water. When winter rolls around, hiking gets replaced by ice- Moraine Lake skating or snowshoeing. Quebec Head-Smashed-In and hands-on educational workshops Buffalo Jump to get an insight into First Nations life. These You read that correctly. This UNESCO There are also a number of special picture- World Heritage site is where the Native events and native festivals held each

perfect Ontario American hunters used to trap and kill year, so check out the calendar to lakes are a buffalo by driving them off the eleven- see if your trip coincides with any meter-high cliff. festivities. great spot The Head-Smashed-In interpretive to take center and museum was built into the See the enormous a hike or Columbia ancient sandstone cliff, and opened Columbia Icefield launch your British in 1987. Here, they offer tipi camping You won’t want to miss the expansive canoe into

Columbia Icefield. It’s about 90.75mi² the water. (325 km²) and feeds eight major glaciers, including Athabasca – which is & North & the most visited in . Prairies

Local experiences in Calgary Also referred to as “Cow Town” due

to its wild-west culture, Calgary is a Provinces Atlantic Atlantic diverse city that you won’t want to miss. The beautiful Bow River slices through the city, with its banks and Athabasca Glacier adjoining parks offering a wonderful

39 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Calgary The beautiful Bow River slices through the city, with its banks and Contents adjoining parks offering a

wonderful Overview place for walking. Calgary

place for walking. Or, if you’re visiting A day-trip to Quebec in the summer, you can hop in a dinghy Johnston Canyon and go on a leisurely float down the Located in Banff National Park, less river with some friends. than two hours from Calgary, you’ll find If you’re in Calgary between this beautiful hike. The lower falls is

October and April, don’t miss out on the most popular trip, followed by the Ontario seeing a Calgary Flames hockey game upper falls. However, if you continue on at Saddledome arena. Grab a terribly for a further 2mi (3.2km), you’ll arrive strong draft beer from the concession at the Ink Pots. These green-colored stand and join the wild fans in mineral springs bubble up to the Columbia cheering on the home team. surface, and the return trip in Johnston British If rivers, sports, and events aren’t Canyon to the Ink Pots takes around

your thing, you can visit the famous five hours on foot. 17th Avenue and Eau Claire areas for boutique shopping, or enjoy a Find dinosaur fossils & North & fantastic view of the city while dining in Drumheller Prairies on a succulent Alberta beef steak If prehistoric animals are your thing, at the Sky 360 Restaurant atop the take the trip just an hour and a half Calgary Tower. from Calgary to see dinosaur fossils in

Otherwise, just 10 minutes from the Drumheller. The Royal Tyrrell Museum Provinces Atlantic Atlantic city center, you’ll find Tom Campbell’s offers one of the largest displays of Hill Natural Park. This spot offers an dinosaurs in the world. Want more than excellent view of the city of Calgary fossils? Drumheller and the Badlands and the Rocky Mountains beyond. have a heap of great hikes around.

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Friendly folk (and music) Exploring the Canadian Rockies: Alberta in Edmonton BANFF NATIONAL PARK With arts, culture, history, and nature at Beating the crowds in Canada’s most famous national park is easy – that’s if you go beyond the main trails. its doorstep, the capital city of Alberta Lake Louise: Lake Louise absolutely deserves the hype, but those in- shouldn’t be missed. One of the most the-know don’t stop at the lake’s head by the chateau. Follow the well- unique things about Edmonton is that marked 4.3mi return (7km) trail to Lake Agnes Tea House in the late there’re biking trails running through afternoon for stunning views across the valley and to see pikas “eep!”

the heart of the city. among the rocks. Contents Escape the hustle and bustle by Ride the Lake Minnewanka Loop: The Lake Minnewanka Loop road (8.13mi/13.1km) runs through classic Rockies scenery — mountains, taking a 35-minute drive east to Elk lakes, meadows home to bugling elk through fall, and boulders where Island National Park, where you can it’s hard not to say hello to the resident bighorn sheep. When you find out how bison were brought back reach Lake Minnewanka, veer off the road and along the shore for

excellent singletrack. As you cycle this loop, you’ll spot one of the Overview from the brink of extinction, plus see park’s prettiest campgrounds hidden among the woods at Two Jack herds of bison, elk, deer, and moose. Lake. Accessible by car, it’ll make a great base for your Banff adventure. If you’re in Edmonton during Chill Out in Banff Upper Hot Springs: When you’re ready to chill, early-to-mid August, don’t miss the head to Banff Upper Hot Springs. The views out to Mount Rundle and Edmonton Folk Music Festival – beyond while you bathe are unreal. Go in the evening to watch those famous mountain faces turn pink under the setting sun. which is said to be one of the world’s Quebec

premier folk festivals. Artists in the JASPER NATIONAL PARK Blues, Country, Contemporary Folk, Jasper covers an epic 4,200mi2 (10,878km2) which means there are a Celtic, and Soul genres hit the stage to lot of backcountry trails, peaks, and lakes to explore. entertain the crowd at Gallagher Park. Hike the Skyline Trail: Crossing three mountain passes, the Skyline Trail (27.34mi/44 km) is recognized as one of the best multi-day hikes in Ontario the country. Give yourself three days to complete the trip, and head to the website to secure your backcountry camping spots. Hiking the Tonquin Valley is another brilliant backcountry experience. Bike the Overlander Trail: Jasper’s well known for its mountain biking opportunities. Check out the Overlander Trail (9.94mi/16km one-way), Columbia

where twisting single-track follows the gorgeous Athabasca River British valley. In summer, also look out for weekly group bike rides run by the local bike stores.

Backcountry Camping in Jasper National Park: If it’s hidden backcountry camping spots you’re looking for, you might want to borrow or rent a canoe or kayak to reach river spots, like Athabasca & North & Island, or perfect hangouts on Maligne Lake, like Hidden Cove. Kayak Prairies 8.7mi (14km) along the lake to reach iconic Spirit Island… Or just join one of the cruises heading there! Soak in the Miette Hot Springs: Miette Hot Springs pool is the spot to soak your muscles. (Tip: You can rent a fun vintage swimsuit here).

Hike the Sulphur Skyline: Miette is also the starting point for one of Provinces Atlantic Atlantic the best day hikes in the park. Sulphur Skyline (4.9mi/8km round-trip) is a stiff climb, but the views from the top are so worth it. Just don’t follow the bad behavior of others by feeding the golden-mantled squirrels at the top. Wildlife should stay wild. Johnston Canyon, Banff National Park

41 PRAIRIES & NORTH

A Polar Manitoba Bear Found smack dab in the Encounter middle of Canada, Manitoba in Churchill encapsulates the true spirit of For six weeks every year, the Canadian prairies. Despite Churchill, Canada cold winters, Manitobans stay is in the primary migration path busy throughout the year with Contents of the polar bear 92 provincial parks and some community. The of Canada’s best festivals. bears, who haven’t Polar Bears fighting in Churchill had a decent meal Alicia Crosariol Alicia in months, find Culture and festivals their way to this in Manitoba Go camping in Riding Mountain sleepy town along Overview Throughout the year, festivals and National Park the Hudson Bay, where they will cultural events exhibit the diversity and Riding Mountain is the place to spend wait for the water creativity of Manitoba’s people. Winnipeg some time camping and hiking in to become ice, hosts the lively Festival du Voyageur Manitoba. By day, walk the sandy shores meaning seals can become dinner. every February, complete with live music, of Clear Lake – in a province with over Quebec ice sculptures, and a showcase of First 100,000 lakes, this is one of its most Passing by Churchill has Nations, Métis, and Voyageur histories – beautiful. At night, your tent under never presented all integral to Manitoba’s culture. the endless stars and fall asleep to the a major problem, In summer, Winnipeg bursts to distant howls of wolves. until now that the Arctic is life with the Winnipeg Folk Festival, Ontario experiencing Winnipeg Fringe Festival, and Folklorama Trappist Monastery Provincial the toasty – a celebration of the province’s Heritage Park repercussions of climate change. multiculturalism. This park in Winnipeg is most notable for Warmer weather Other festivals worth attending the abandoned monastery, which is ideal means that the Columbia are Gimli’s Icelandic Festival, Dauphin’s for a wander or an impromptu photo ice forms later. British Countryfest, and Rainbow Trout Fest, an shoot. The monastery looks particularly Delayed ice means hungrier bears up-and-coming folk festival. stunning against a prairie sky sunset. hanging around this Hudson Bay Adventure for all seasons Road-tripping around Manitoba hub. & North & in Assiniboine Park With all that Prairie landscape, road trips The local Prairies community Winnipeg’s Assiniboine Park is perfect for are one of the best ways to discover needed to be cross-country skiing and snowshoeing Manitoba. Check out Souris for its convinced that in winter, while in summer it comes alive swinging bridge, Altona for its gorgeous these bears were more beneficial

with bike trails, outdoor entertainment, sunflower season, Whiteshell Provincial Provinces to the town alive Atlantic botanical gardens, and the Assiniboine Park for some serious wildlife than dead. And Park Zoo – where the permanent Journey and fishing opportunities, or Narcisse for now they are, in to Churchill exhibit is the next best thing its snake pits (not for the faint of heart, the form of tundra tourism. to seeing polar bears in Churchill. naturally).

42 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Saskatchewan venture to the wild west side of the park for a horseback ride with Sturgeon River The rectangular province of Saskatchewan is Ranch. bisected by the green treetops of the Boreal If you time it right, you can catch one forest in the north and the golden wheat fields of half-a-dozen music festivals at the in the southern agricultural region. Plus, it’s Ness Creek festival site throughout the zigzagged with more than 99,420mi (160,000km) summer months. of roads for endless road tripping options. Contents Road-trip through Lose yourself in the wilderness the Cypress Hills of Prince Albert National Park The highest point in Canada east of Explore First-time visitors to the park might be the Rocky Mountains can be found surprised to see dozens of elk wandering further than in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. Overview through town. That’s normal in northern most visitors Saskatchewanians joke you can watch Saskatchewan. Although the resort and hike your dog run away for three days in the village of Waskesiu and its namesake the short province; looking out from atop Bald lake (meaning “red deer” or “elk” in Cree) distance Butte and the Conglomerate Cliffs are the points of the park, true along viewpoints, you wouldn’t doubt it. Quebec adventure lies in exploration by canoe, the Trans Explore further than most visitors and kayak, or on foot. Canada Trail hike the short distance along the Trans Hike or paddle the 25mi (40km) return for a quieter Canada Trail to the Hidden Conglomerate trip across Kingsmere Lake to world- viewpoint. Cliffs for a quieter viewpoint overlooking acclaimed naturalist Grey Owl’s cabin Battle Creek. Ontario during a weekend stay. Easier afternoon hikes are close to Waskesiu. You’ll find carnivorous pitcher plants lining the Boundary Bog Trail in summer and bears Columbia fishing for trout in the river on the Mud British Creek Trail in spring.

In wintertime, backcountry ski into Crean Kitchen for a true northern outdoor experience. Tent & North & overnight for a chance to watch the Prairies aurora borealis dance above the snow- covered lake on a backdrop of a billion stars.

For a wilderness escape Provinces Atlantic Atlantic outside the park, cruise the scenic route through the mixed forest along Highway 263 to Christopher Lake. Book a night Congolomerate Cliffs, Cypress Hills or two in a yurt at Flora Bora Yurts. Or

43 PRAIRIES & NORTH

artefacts hidden within the soil layers Road-trip: in the park: Relics of hand tools and an Winnipeg to Calgary elk-tooth amulet have been dated back It sure is flat, but 6,000 years – twice as old as the pyramids central Canada, or of Giza. the Prairies as it’s more commonly Visit the capital, Regina known, offers some great experiences Saskatchewan’s capital, Regina, is known for a week-long Contents as the Queen City. It’s also a sunshine road trip. destination in Canada with more than Start in Winnipeg, 322 sunny days a year. Manitoba, and head west along Take a tour of Stone Hall Castle, Wascana Lake, Regina the Trans-Canada Overview a medieval-style renovated fortress Highway. If you love originally built to offer protection from oversized road-side attractions, this road Saskatchewan is well-known for its a prairie cyclone. Or go on a hunt for the trip is for you! First world class freshwater fishing, and you ghost of Howie at Government House. up, grab a photo might even get a view of fly fishermen He’s rumored to haunt the museum and with the large Coca- Cola can in Portage casting for brown trout in the . current working office of the Lieutenant- Quebec la Prairie. Continue While in the West Block, stop at the Governor. west through Fort Walsh National Historic Site and Connect your NWMP history Brandon, and grab learn the history of the North West learned at Fort Walsh to the RCMP another photo with the massive statue Mounted Police (NWMP, the precursor to Heritage Centre that celebrates and of a chief’s head in Canada’s iconic RCMP). Rent a bike and commemorates the police force’s 132- Indian Head. Learn Ontario ride the hilly trails to visit the Cypress Hills year history. As every RCMP officer about the origins of Massacre site. in Canada has learned to become a the Royal Canadian Mounted Police “Mountie” at Regina’s Depot Division (RCMP) in Regina, Return to civilization training facility, it’s the only place in Saskatchewan, and Columbia in Saskatoon Canada you’ll get a glimpse into grab yet another British photo with Mac the A foodie mecca with more restaurants cadet life. Moose in Moosejaw. per-capita than any other city in Canada, Afterwards, relax at Saskatoon is the province’s largest the Temple Gardens urban center. It’s home to the country’s Hotel and Spa, & North & only perogy drive-through at Baba’s home to Canada’s Prairies largest geothermal Homestyle Perogies. mineral water pool. For a taste of history, bike north Once in Calgary, along the Meewasin Valley Trails to don’t miss visiting Drumheller, just

Wanuskewin Heritage Park. An important Provinces

northeast of the Atlantic cultural center, this National Historic city, known for the Site highlights the rich history and way biggest collection of dinosaur bones in of life of the indigenous peoples of the Wascana Center Park, Regina the world. Northern Plains. Most intriguing are the

44 PRAIRIES & NORTH Yukon From watching the northern lights to wildlife encounters, charming gold rush towns and high-octane activities, the sparsely-populated wild Yukon

will deliver an experience unlike Contents any of the other provinces.

Explore the capital, Whitehorse Delve into the region’s fascinating Overview gold rush history at the MacBride Museum, marvel at dinosaur skeletons and sabre tooth tigers at the Beringia Whitehorse Interpretive Centre, or bathe in the soothing waters at the Takhini hot Quebec springs. prime time to see them is between Downtown, be sure to pick up a late-August to mid-April. The Yukon Pierre Burton tome about the region’s A variety of tour operators facilitate is one of colorful pioneers at Well-Read books this experience with guided tours

the finest Ontario before dropping into The Dirty which include transfers to and from regions in Northern bar for a well-earned beer. Whitehorse, as well as cozy cabins equipped with wood-fired stoves, Canada for See the northern lights hot drinks, tripods for mounting your watching The Yukon is one of the finest regions camera, and even photography advice. the aurora Columbia in Canada for watching the aurora borealis British borealis – aka the northern lights. The Take a glacier flight over – aka the

Kluane National Park northern Home to Mount Logan – Canada's lights. highest peak at 19,550ft (5,959m), and & North & the world's largest non-polar glacier Prairies ice fields, Kluane National Park is simply stunning. Though you can hike regions of the

backcountry or even raft past glaciers, Provinces Atlantic Atlantic undoubtedly the best views are from the air. Flying through epic mountain passes that seem almost close enough Yukon Quest, dog sled racing to touch, you'll get the world's best

45 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Flying through epic mountain passes that seem almost close Contents enough to touch, you'll get the world's

best view of Overview a stunning alpine landscape Kluane National Park carved out

over millions Quebec view of a stunning alpine landscape this trek is as challenging as it is of years. carved out over millions of years. spectacular. Today's trail spans 33mi (53km) through the Coast Mountains Experience the Yukon Quest from the ghost town of Dyea, Alaska

Each year, the Yukon Quest – a to Bennett, British Columbia. Ontario 621mi (1,000km) dog sled race from Whitehorse, Canada to Fairbanks, A trip to Dawson city Alaska – has spectators flocking to Founded at the height of the Klondike the Yukon to witness what many Gold Rush, the charming town of Getting to Columbia regard as the toughest race on earth. Dawson on the banks of the Yukon the Yukon British Those keen to see the event first- River still retains the air of a wild west Most major commercial airlines hand can also try mushing a dog sled settlement. In winter, the vibrant connect with themselves. red, blue, and yellow wooden houses Yukon’s gateway city Just outside Whitehorse, Muktuk stand in stark contrast to the snowy of Whitehorse via & North & Vancouver, Ottawa, Prairies Kennels offers a host of dog sled landscape, while the surrounding Yellowknife, adventures, ranging from a guided, steep hills give it the feel of a and Edmonton two-hour excursion to far longer miniature San Francisco transported airports. There are also a number customized expeditions. into the wilderness. of convenient

Join the Sour toe cocktail club, trek connections Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Trek the stunning trails, explore Tombstone from other North Made famous as the route traveled National Park, and visit Jack ’s American cities – if you're starting your by miners and prospectors during cabin to sample just a few of Dawson’s journey in the US. the Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s, highlights.

46 PRAIRIES & NORTH Northwest Territories With long winter nights, dry crisp air, and close proximity to the magnetic north pole, Canada’s

Northwest Territories is one of Contents the best places in the world to witness the northern lights.

Visit the adventure capital of the north, Yellowknife Overview Consider spending at least three days here to maximize your chances of seeing the northern lights. Thanks Yellowknife Aurora

to its close proximity to the arctic kulesza Marta circle, they are out on most nights. Quebec You don’t need a big aurora storm for is made out of ice: ice bars, ice the greens, pinks, and red hues to be dancefloors, ice slides, ice sculptures, Aside from visible – just cloudless skies. and even an ironic ice fireplace. A fun the northern Aside from the northern lights, place for people of every age.

lights, there Ontario there are plenty of other things to are plenty do here, from snowmobiling and kite Chasing the aurora skiing to dog sledding and visiting the around Yellowknife of other world-famous ice castle. The northern lights are visible things to do The ice castle in Yellowknife is from Yellowknife, but for the best here, from Columbia erected every year for the Snowking’s experience, it’s a good idea to venture snowmobiling British Winter Festival in March. Everything away from the city lights further and kite

north. To get there, you’ll drive on top skiing to dog of a frozen lake. sledding and The lakes around Yellowknife freeze visiting the & North & a few meters thick in the extreme world-famous Prairies low temperatures. For the duration ice castle. of winter, ice roads are constructed and speed limit signs are erected,

shortening travel time for many locals Provinces Atlantic Atlantic who live on the shorelines. The earliest open in December and remain in-use until April, which is The Ice Castle

Marta kulesza Marta perfect, because this time of the year

47 PRAIRIES & NORTH

is also best for aurora viewings. The nights are long and the air is dry, so you don’t have to worry about cloud coverage.

Braving a road-trip to Yellowknife

No matter where you start your Contents journey, it’s a long way to Yellowknife. A couple of days’ driving – at the very least – and to be truthful, although there’s lots to do and see around the city, the drive up north is uneventful in Overview terms of attractions. Yellowknife has a domestic airport, so catching a flight might be more worth your while. If you do decide to drive, make sure

your vehicle is equipped with winter Quebec tires. Keep your eyes out for herds of (often reaching -50ºF below zero), bison or caribou on the side or in the because it might be a while before you middle of the road. It’s a good idea to see another car driving by. make sure both your headlights are

working on the vehicle before you set A Pro Photographer’s Guide to Ontario off. Capturing the Northern Lights Don’t leave without extra supplies There’s no point having the most expensive camera if you have no budget left for an expensive trip to see the northern lights. But, the of food and water, emergency better the gear, the better the photo – providing you know how to use blankets, and a decent car battery. You it properly. Columbia don’t want to be stranded anywhere The best camera for photographing the aurora borealis would be a British for too long in the fickle temperatures DSLR with a full-frame sensor and a fast, wide-angle lens. Another essential would be to carry a sturdy tripod, which will allow you to

shoot at longer shutter speeds. Get Your Camera Settings Right 1. Switch your camera to manual focus and set it to infinity. & North & Prairies 2. Adjust your camera settings to the highest ISO possible, without the image becoming too noisy/grainy. 3. Open your aperture as much as possible by selecting the lowest possible F-number. 4. To capture details in an Aurora shot, depending on its current activity level, you should stick to shutter speeds between ¼ of a Provinces second to 15 seconds. Atlantic Sometimes, the aurora moves incredibly quickly, dancing effortlessly in the skies. Sticking to higher shutter speed will allow you to capture a multiplicity of detail. Marta kulesza Marta

48 Contents Overview Quebec Ontario

ATLANTIC Columbia British HH PROVINCES & North & riving the Lighthouse Route to see postcard- Prairies pretty towns, staying up late to see the stars in a Ddesignated Dark Sky Preserve, and tasting Canada’s best seafood, the Atlantic Provinces are where you’ll find challenging hikes, one of the most famous road-trips, and Provinces cultural sites to delve a little deeper. Atlantic

49 ATLANTIC PROVINCES Nova Scotia Whatever pace of trip you’re after, Nova Scotia provides. Its capital, Halifax, is a hip urban city on the ocean, but you should definitely rent a car and hit the road to explore quaint Contents fishing villages and stuff yourself silly with seafood.

Driving the Lighthouse Route Winding your way along the coast, Overview you’ll visit postcard-pretty towns including Mahone Bay and colorful Lunenburg – both of which have great Halifax restaurants, boutiques, cafes, and historical attractions. This part of Nova Quebec Scotia has miles upon miles of white converted train car at the Train Station sand beaches to enjoy, with the three Inn in and sample craft This part secluded bays of Carter’s Beach being a beer at the Tatamagouche Brewing of Nova local’s favorite. Company. Then, visit local beaches, a

Scotia has Ontario lavender farm, and grab a lobster roll at miles upon Discover the north Mennonite bakery, The Country Bread coast of Nova Scotia Basket. miles of You’ll find far less tourists on the north white sand coast. Head up to the sweet university Kejimkujik National Park beaches to Columbia town of Wolfville, which is set among In Kejimkujik National Park on the south enjoy, with British award-winning wineries. Stay in a shore, you can hike through pristine the three

wilderness to find Mi’kmaq petroglyphs secluded and wildlife, kayak lakes and rivers, or bays of camp out to watch stars litter the sky Carter’s & North & – as the park is a designated Dark Sky Beach being Prairies Preserve. a local’s favorite. Hiking in Cape Chignecto

Provincial Park Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Hardcore hikers will love the 32mi (51km) coastal loop at Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, which takes you along Cedar Dunes Lighthouse 600ft (180m) sea cliffs and through

50 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Cape Breton Island is filled with jaw- dropping landscapes, Contents historically and culturally significant

sites, and Overview some of the friendliest Skyline Trail people you’ll meet pristine wilderness. Rated "very driving route – the Cabot Trail. Learn in the world. Quebec challenging", you’re advised to take three about the significance of Cape Breton days to do the hike, and be prepared to Island’s location at the Fortress of rough it as there are no amenities. Louisbourg. Built in 1713 by the French to maintain its hold on the lucrative

Road- Ontario Briar Island fishing industry and to protect Quebec tripping the It takes two tiny ferries to get to Briar City from British invasion, it fell twice Cabot Trail Island, but the journey is well worth to the British before being demolished. It’s the Cabot Trail it. This is the launch point for whale Today, it’s the largest reconstructed that lures visitors from around the watching tours that’ll take you to see historic site in North America and

world to Cape Columbia humpbacks, finbacks, and right whales. allows visitors to experience a typical Breton Island. This British Stop at Lavena’s Catch Café at Freeport day at the fortress in the mid 18th 186mi (300km) circular route can on the way for a delicious scallop century, including the chance to sleep be completed in sandwich. overnight in either the Rodrigue House, either direction, or an 18th century style tent in the though counter- & North & King’s Bastion. clockwise keeps you Prairies on the outer side Cape Breton Island is filled with jaw- Hikers will want to spend a few days of the roadway for dropping landscapes, historically and at Cape Breton Highlands National Park those epic views. culturally significant sites, and some and tackle both Franey – a challenging Take your time and spend a minimum

of the friendliest people you’ll meet 4.6mi (7.5km) loop trail with 360 Provinces

of three nights on Atlantic in the world. Here, you’ll find Gaelic, degree views of the landscape below, the Cabot Trail to Aboriginal, and Acadian cultures, and the Skyline Trail – an easy 5.2 fully appreciate the world’s largest inland sea – Bras (8.5km) loop trail best enjoyed at the coastal and mountain views. d’Or Lake, and Canada’s most famous sunset.

51 ATLANTIC PROVINCES Prince Edward Island It might be Canada’s smallest province, but what it lacks in size it more than makes up for with incredible scenery and things to do. Contents Rent a car and explore PEI With a rental car, you can explore One Red sand cliffs on Prince Edward Island without boundaries. Visit the culinary Northshore and East Point Lighthouses,

experience Overview the charming towns of Victoria, Visit Charlottetown Stratford, and West Cape, and one of you can’t The birthplace of Confederation in the many beaches – especially Prince miss is a Canada, Charlottetown is teaming Edward Island National Park, Greenwich church with old historic Victorian homes, has Beach, and Basin Head Beach – home to lobster a walkable downtown core, boasts the singing sands. dinner. excellent restaurants, and has an Quebec impressive theatre scene. Cycle the Make a point to walk along the Cyclists will love the Confederation waterfront at Victoria Park, sample the Trail, which spans the entire province. famous PEI seafood at the Water Prince

It’s built on the old, abandoned railway Corner Shop, enjoy a pint of beer at the Ontario lines and includes 270mi (435km) of Gahan Brewery, and your way trails to enjoy. Pick up a detailed map through town with a Cow’s ice cream from the Tourism Office. cone in hand. Columbia

Taste PEI’s delicious seafood Road-tripping The Maritimes: British You can’t leave PEI without sampling the New Brunswick, PEI, and Nova Scotia Start in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada’s oldest incorporated city. island’s biggest exports: mussels and Head east along the Bay of Fundy and visit the Fundy Trail and Hopewell oysters. Rocks Provincial Park. One culinary experience you can’t Spend a day in before crossing to Prince & North & Prairies miss is a church lobster dinner. New Edward Island. Take three to four days to explore Canada’s smallest Glasgow Lobster Suppers was the first province, including a visit to Prince Edward Island National Park, the singing sands at Basin Head Beach, Green Gables Heritage Place, cycle a portion to offer this back in 1958 and continues of the Confederation Trail, and indulge in Cow’s ice cream and a traditional to this day. Your meal includes your lobster supper at New Glasgow Lobster Suppers.

choice of lobster, and comes with From PEI, take the ferry to Nova Scotia and make a point to check out Provinces Atlantic Atlantic unlimited fresh rolls, clam chowder, Annapolis Royal, Kejimkujik National Park, the historic town of Lunenburg, freshly steamed PEI blue mussels, salads, the iconic Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse, and wrap up your trip in Halifax. and dessert. Yes, all unlimited. Pack the If you have an extra few days or a week, head over to Cape Breton Island and tackle Canada’s most famous road trip, the Cabot Trail. stretchy pants!

52 ATLANTIC PROVINCES Newfoundland Newfoundland’s natural beauty and people are what sets it apart from other provinces. Between a reconstructed Viking village and icebergs floating off the coast, this unique province shouldn’t be missed. Contents Gros Morne National Park This UNESCO world heritage site One L’Anse aus Meadows located on the western coast of culinary Newfoundland has a variety of terrain to explore. From the barren tablelands experience in one of the campgrounds or book a Overview to the lush coastal cliffs, the park has you can’t room in one of the many communities over 62mi (100km) of hiking trails to miss is a nestled around the park, including enjoy. church Rocky Harbour, Woody Point, and The biggest draw to the park is the lobster Norris Point.

Western Brook Pond, a 10mi (16km) dinner. Quebec long that was carved L’Anse aus Meadows National during the last Ice Age. Visitors can Historic Site enjoy a two hour guided boat tour that North of Gros Morne National Park is between the towering cliffs to the second UNESCO World Heritage the base of the pond and back. Stay Site found on Newfoundland, L’Anse Ontario aux Meadows National Historic Site. This particular site has notable historical significance, as it’s here that the first known European settlement of the Columbia

New World was built. British Visitors can wander through a

reconstructed Viking village and see what life would have been like over 1,000 years ago. & North & Prairies

Iceberg Alley This is the only province where icebergs make a yearly appearance. During the

spring and summer months, icebergs Provinces Atlantic Atlantic can regularly be seen from the coast along “Iceberg Alley”, a stretch of area from the coast of Labrador down to the St John's northeast coast of Newfoundland.

53 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Road- tripping St. John’s to Port-Aux- Basque Those who venture as far east as Newfoundland are rewarded with one incredible road Contents trip. This 550+mi (900km) road trip spans the width of the island, starting in St. John’s and

finishes in Port-Aux- Overview Basque. Following the Trans- Skerwink Trail Canada Highway, this trip will take you from colorful urban

Hiking trails Labrador city cities to remote Quebec seaside villages. Hikers can tackle one of many notable It’s not the easiest city to get to, Catch sight of trails including the requiring a flight, a ferry ride from whales and icebergs (linking 32 historic communities across Newfoundland, or a long drive through off the coast, and come face-to-face the Avalon region), the Skerwink Trail the remote parts of Quebec, but with the towering Ontario near Port Roxton, and a section of the Labrador City is worth a visit for those cliffs at the Western International . who love to venture off-the-beaten Broke Fjord in Gros Newfoundland is also known for its path. Go sport fishing in the summer Morne National Park. abundance of wildlife and visitors may and snowmobiling in the winter. Notable areas off just be lucky to see moose, puffins, and

the highway to Columbia whales during their time on the island. Torngat Mountains explore include the British National Park communities of Trinity, Bonavista,

If you’re really feeling up for the Twillingate, and adventure, make the trip up to Torngat the charming Fogo Mountains National Park on Labrador’s Island. & North & far north coast. It’s only accessible via Prairies plane from Happy Valley-Goose Bay, but the landscape is truly out of this world. Here is where you’ll also catch the

spectacular northern lights. The Inuit Provinces Atlantic Atlantic have called this home for thousands of years and also run the base camp, offering the opportunity to learn about their way of life, first-hand.

54 ATLANTIC PROVINCES New Brunswick The uninitiated refer to New Brunswick as a ‘drive-by’ province, but those in the know come for the food, mix Contents of diverse cultures, and all the adventure you can pack into mountains, marshes, and warm salt-water beaches. Overview

Road-tripping the Bay of Fundy As you whizz around the Bay of Hopewell Rocks at low tide Fundy, plan to stop twice at the iconic formations of the Hopewell Rocks – Quebec once at low tide to chase sandpipers Acadiens on the northeast coast of through the squishy mud flats, and the province. Lobster shacks dot the Lobster again around six hours later for the roadways, selling by the pound. Eat shacks astonishing sight of the world’s like a local, and crack open the shell

dot the Ontario highest tides. In between, stop for using nothing but your hands. Keep roadways, chowder in St. Martin’s before you your eyes open for France’s tricolore don your boots at the gateway to the with a yellow star – the Acadien flag selling by Fundy Trail. flies gaily in the region. the pound. Pick up a jug or a washboard and Eat like Columbia

Local experiences join the kitchen party at the Alma a local, British Discover the joie de vivre of the childhood home of Molly Kool, North and crack

America’s first female sea captain. open the shell using Mount Carleton nothing but & North & Provincial Park your hands. Prairies Slow-travel through some of the world’s oldest mountains in Mount Carleton Provincial Park. Go by canoe

or foot, and forget you’re in the 21st Provinces Atlantic Atlantic century. Keep your eyes open when the sun goes down; in this Dark Sky Preserve, you’ll marvel at the light of Stonehammer Geopark, New Brunswick the moon and stars.

55 PRAIRIES & NORTH

Spy whales from Maine Spy whales and a glimpse of the state of Maine from a boat in the Bay of Fundy. Touring outfits line the dock off the main street in Saint Andrews by- the-sea, where you can choose a small boat for your best chance at a close-up. Contents Parlee Beach You won’t believe you’re in Canada when you wade at Parlee Beach near Shediac. With powdery sugar-sand and the warmest saltwater in the country, Overview check in here for the ultimate beach day.

Cape Enrage Optical illusions and reversing Quebec Just try not to laugh as “magic” pulls poutine râpée (a boiled potato dumpling your car up Moncton’s Magnetic Hill, stuffed with salt pork and served where an optical illusion is caused by bathed in stew). the rising and descending terrain.

In Saint John, where the river meets Adventure in New Brunswick Ontario the bay, you can watch the baffling Saint John’s Go Fundy Tours runs phenomenon of the reversing rapids, guided kayaking excursions to the where the river reverses its flow. Stonehammer Geopark where you can see geological impressions dating back Columbia

A foodie’s guide to to the Precambrian Age. British New Brunswick On a clear day at Cape Enrage, you can

Head to Miramichi with your hip-waders see Nova Scotia across the water before and try your hand at catching bass or you rappel 140ft (43m) down the craggy fresh Atlantic salmon for dinner. rockface to the fossil beach below. & North & New Brunswick’s known for its Prairies seafood, but for fresh flavors from the Hike the Bay of Fundy Footpath land, try savory sautéed fiddleheads This challenging wilderness trail begins at the suspension bridge at with a tart blueberry wine. The tender salmon river, meandering 25.47mi (41km) through a series of dense woodland switchbacks and alongside the stunning coastline skirting curds sold as squeaky cheese make a Provinces Atlantic Atlantic rich road snack. the boundaries of Fundy National Park. You may be familiar with the Best for: Advanced. How long you need: 3-5 days. concoction known as poutine, but for When to go: June to September. an authentic Acadian dish, order the

56 Essential If you’ve selected the right policy for the type of skiing you’re doing and It’s up to you’re injured, you can be covered for Insurance Tips you to hospitalization, out-patient treatment, We know you like to push your check how and/or medical evacuation (heli-evac personal boundaries when on and snow patrol). And, if you’re wiped the policy the road. And when it comes to out, there can be cover to take you varies, and pushing boundaries, Canada’s back home, so that you can get medical if and how Contents contrasting landscapes treatment. Once we get you home, you can get provides ample opportunity. coverage will stop, so any ongoing extra cover With this in mind, it’s essential expenses will have to be picked up by for the type that you know how the World your country’s health system, your private of skiing Nomads travel insurance insurance, or – without those – yourself. you want to Overview policies can cover you, so you It’s up to you to check how the policy do, so make can explore with confidence. varies, and if and how you can get extra sure that cover for the type of skiing you want to you read Skiing and Snow Boarding do, so make sure that you read the policy the policy Travel Insurance carefully when buying your policy so carefully Quebec We’ve got extensive experience helping there aren’t any surprises. when injured skiers and snowboarders get buying the medical care they need, and know Hiking your policy that the most horrific of accidents can Apart from your own fitness, one of the so there Ontario and do happen at the most unexpected first things to consider when hiking is aren’t any times, even to the most talented and the altitude that you’re hiking/trekking surprises. experienced powder fiends. to. Altitude sickness can kick in quickly, To help give you an idea of the and heli-evac to get you back down sorts of skiing and snowboarding our to medical care can be very expensive Columbia travelers love to do, we’ve compiled a without insurance. World Nomads travel British list. However, knowing the carnage that insurance policies are designed and

can happen on the hill during the snow priced so that you can choose the right season, some of our insurance partners one for the altitude you’re hiking to, so Be have more limited cover, and not all of you can get the help you need when you Prepared & North & Weather conditions Prairies these activities are covered on every need it. If you do start to feel altitude can change quickly policy: sickness or get injured in the mountains, in Canada, so it’s it’s essential that you get in touch with best that you’re • On and Off Piste in the resort our emergency assistance teams straight prepared. Search and rescue isn’t

• Terrain Parks (excluding acrobatics) away, so that they can support you from covered in any of Provinces Atlantic Atlantic • Cross Country the time you fall sick or get injured. our policies, so • Nordic Skiing They’ll be able to help you get to the make sure you know where you are • Back Country nearest hospital, and – if you’re banged at all times. • Heli-Skiing up badly enough – even take you home

57 so that you can get the ongoing medical If you wish to extend your working care that you need. holiday stay, depending on your If you If you visit our helpdesk or read visa requirements, you may need to visit our through the activities section when leave Canada and then go back in. If helpdesk buying your policy, you’ll be able to see you’re in that position and need more or read the altitude limit that we cover for your insurance to keep you going, you can particular policy. All plans are different buy a policy online. You’ll receive instant through the and may require an upgrade to include confirmation, so that you can show the activities Contents trekking at certain altitudes. Read the border patrol that you’ve got over. If you section policy wording carefully to choose the start the policy on the same day you buy when right plan and/or adventure sport option it, you’ll automatically be out of your buying for your trip. free look/cooling off/refund period, so your policy, you won’t be able to cancel your policy if you’ll be Overview Working overseas you decide you no longer need it. able to see Going on a gap year, or working here What you need to consider, is that if the altitude and there to support your travels? No you’re skiing, snowboarding, or hiking, limit that problem. When you have the appropriate you’ll need cover for that too. So while we cover working visa for the country you plan to you may be working behind the counter for your Quebec work in and the appropriate qualification, at the ticket sales booth, if you’re skiing particular certification, or license for that work (if on the weekends, skiing to work, or just policy. you need to have one), there may be occasionally hitting the slopes here and cover if you’re working in: there, it’s not enough to just list the type

of work you’re doing. Ontario • Non-manual paid or volunteer You’ll need to list skiing or work, e.g. childcare, teaching and snowboarding as an activity too at the administrative time of purchase – it’s not something • Paid or Volunteer Manual Work that you can add on after you’ve bought Columbia

including work with power tools a policy. British (there are specific height and ability

restrictions for obvious reasons) • Paid or Volunteer instructor or guide & North & Prairies All of the information we provide about travel insurance is a brief summary only. It does not include all terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions and termination provisions of the travel insurance plans described. Coverage may not be available for residents of all countries, states or provinces. Please carefully read your policy wording for a full description of coverage. WorldNomads.com Pty Limited (ABN 62 127 485 198 AR 343027) at Governor Macquarie Tower, Level 18, 1 Farrer Place, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia is an Authorised Representative of Cerberus Special Risks Pty Limited (ABN 81 115 932 173 AFSL 308461) and is underwritten by certain underwriters at Lloyd's. World Nomads Travel Lifestyle (Europe) Limited (CN 601852) markets and promotes travel insurance products of Nomadic Insurance Benefits Limited (CN 601851), First Floor, City Quarter, Lapps Quay, Cork, Ireland. Nomadic Insurance Benefits Limited is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland. WorldNomads.com Pty Limited markets and promotes travel insurance products of Nomadic Insurance Limited (License No.1446874), at PO Box 1051, Grand Cayman KY1-1102, Cayman Islands. World Nomads Limited (05443592) is an Appointed Representative

of Millstream Underwriting Limited (FCA Firm ref: 308584) at 52-56 Leadenhall Street, London, EC3A 2DX, . World Nomads Inc. (1585422), at 520 3rd Street, Provinces Suite 201, Oakland, CA 94607, plans are administered by Trip Mate Inc. (in CA & UT, dba, Trip Mate Insurance Agency) at 9225 Ward Parkway, Suite 200, Kansas City, MO, 64114, Atlantic USA, with 24-hour and Assistance Services provided by One Call Worldwide Travel Services Network, Inc. and plans underwritten by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and affiliated companies, Columbus, OH. World Nomads (Canada) Ltd (BC: 0700178; Business No: 001 85379 7942 RC0001) is a licensed agent sponsored by AIG Insurance Company of Canada at 120 Bremner Boulevard, Suite 2200, Toronto, Ontario, M5J 0A8, Canada. World Experiences Seguros De Viagem Brasil Ltda (CNPJ: 21.346.969/0001-99) at Rua Padre João Manuel, 755, 16º andar, São Paulo – SP, Brazil is an Authorized Partner (Representante) of Zurich Minas Brasil Seguros S.A. (CNPJ: 17.197.385/0001-21) at Av. Getúlio Vargas, 1420, 5th floor, Funcionários, Belo Horizonte, State of Minas Gerais through the SUSEP Process 15414.901107/2015-77. All World Nomads entities listed above, including Nomadic Insurance Benefits Limited and Nomadic Insurance Limited, are subsidiaries of nib holdings limited (ABN 51 125 633 856).

58 Contents Overview

Thanks to our See our other guides contributors: Quebec Ailsa Ross Annika Hipple Cuba Insider’s Guide Arienne Parzei From Viñales Valley in the west to Ashlyn George breezy Baracoa in the east, discover

Brenna Holeman the best of Cuba. Ontario Carol Patterson Fiona Tapp Guy Wilkinson Colombia Insider’s Guide Hannah Logan From high-altitude Bogota to Columbia Jase Wilson coffee plantations in Zona Cafetera, British Keph Senett discover the best of Colombia.

Lindsay Anderson Lola Augustine India Insider's Guide

Mariellen Ward North & Watch the sunrise in southern India, Prairies Marta Kulesza or find solitude in the far northern Matt Castell Himalayas. Nick Wharton Nicola Brown Provinces Atlantic Atlantic Pamela MacNaughtan Gap Year Guide 400+ tips, hacks, advice, and personal stories from our Nomads to All images from stock libraries unless otherwise credited help you plan your big adventure.

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