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Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore
Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore THE INVENTION OF THE GRAPHIC NOVEL: UNDERGROUND COMIX AND CORPORATE AESTHETICS BY SHAWN PATRICK GILMORE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Michael Rothberg, Chair Professor Cary Nelson Associate Professor James Hansen Associate Professor Stephanie Foote ii Abstract This dissertation explores what I term the invention of the graphic novel, or more specifically, the process by which stories told in comics (or graphic narratives) form became longer, more complex, concerned with deeper themes and symbolism, and formally more coherent, ultimately requiring a new publication format, which came to be known as the graphic novel. This format was invented in fits and starts throughout the twentieth century, and I argue throughout this dissertation that only by examining the nuances of the publishing history of twentieth-century comics can we fully understand the process by which the graphic novel emerged. In particular, I show that previous studies of the history of comics tend to focus on one of two broad genealogies: 1) corporate, commercially-oriented, typically superhero-focused comic books, produced by teams of artists; 2) individually-produced, counter-cultural, typically autobiographical underground comix and their subsequent progeny. In this dissertation, I bring these two genealogies together, demonstrating that we can only truly understand the evolution of comics toward the graphic novel format by considering the movement of artists between these two camps and the works that they produced along the way. -
Masaaki Hatsumi and Togakure Ryu
How Ninja Conquered the World THE TIMELINE OF SHINOBI POP CULTURE’S WORLDWIDE EXPLOSION Version 1.3 ©Keith J. Rainville, 2020 How did insular Japan’s homegrown hooded set go from local legend to the most marketable character archetype in the world by the mid-1980s? VN connects the dots below, but before diving in, please keep a few things in mind: • This timeline is a ‘warts and all’ look at a massive pop-culture phenomenon — meaning there are good movies and bad, legit masters and total frauds, excellence and exploitation. It ALL has to be recognized to get a complete picture of why the craze caught fire and how it engineered its own glass ceiling. Nothing is being ranked, no one is being endorsed, no one is being attacked. • This is NOT TO SCALE, the space between months and years isn’t literal, it’s a more anecdotal portrait of an evolving phenomenon. • It’s USA-centric, as that’s where VN originates and where I lived the craze myself. And what happened here informed the similar eruptions all over Europe, Latin America etc. Also, this isn’t a history of the Japanese booms that predated ours, that’s someone else’s epic to outline. • Much of what you see spotlighted here has been covered in more depth on VintageNinja.net over the past decade, so check it out... • IF I MISSED SOMETHING, TELL ME! I’ll be updating the timeline from time to time, so if you have a gap to fill or correction to offer drop me a line! Pinholes of the 1960s In Japan, from the 1600s to the 1960s, a series of booms and crazes brought the ninja from shadowy history to popular media. -
Tesis Iván Sandoval
BENEMÉRITA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE PUEBLA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA Y LETRAS MAESTRÍA EN ESTÉTICA Y ARTE ____________________________________________________________ LO POLÍTICO EN LAS PELÍCULAS DE SUPERHÉROES Tesis o Tesina presentada para obtener el grado de: Licenciatura, Maestría Presenta: LIC. Iván Alejandro Sandoval Quiroz Asesores: Titular: Dr. Víctor Gerardo Rivas López Lector: Dr. Alberto José Luis Carrillo Canán Lector: Dr. Fernando Huesca Ramón CIUDAD DE PUEBLA. 23 DE MARZO DE 2021 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN 2 1.1. Justificación 3 1.2. Estado de la cuestión 4 1.3. El UCM y la estructura narrativa del monomito 6 1.4. Etapas de la investigación 7 1.5. Variantes dentro del UCM 12 2. MARCO TEÓRICO 15 2.1. La obra de arte en un entorno posmoderno 15 2.2. Lo político 17 2.3. El inconsciente político 19 2.4. El viaje del héroe 22 2.5. El Universo Cinematográfico de Marvel 26 2.6. Etapas del UCM 29 2.7. Acerca de la adaptación de cómics al cine 30 3. DESARROLLO - ESTUDIO DE CASOS 32 3.1. Fase 1 32 3.2. Fase 2 44 3.3. Fase 3 56 4. CONCLUSIONES 78 4.1. Acerca de las películas como serie o conjunto 78 4.2. El inconsciente político en la forma 82 4.3. Sobre la relación entre los personajes 85 4.4. La Otredad como punto central de la narrativa 88 4.5. Nota final 93 5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA 96 6. ANEXOS 98 1 1. Introducción Este trabajo de investigación consiste en el análisis de las películas del Universo Cinematográfico de Marvel (en adelante UCM) para identificar y exponer un contenido político, tomando la noción central del “inconsciente político” de la obra de Fredric Jameson (que será expuesto en el Marco Teórico), lo que permitirá ahondar en la aparente superficialidad de las películas de superhéroes. -
Contract Talk Has Begun in Saugus Lights, Camera, and Action in Lynn Woods Nahant Won't Waste This Chance
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 2020 Momentum builds in West Lynn By Gayla Cawley 870 Western Ave. proved by the City Council on ITEM STAFF Two of the two-bedroom Tuesday night, is the fourth homes will be set aside for phase in the non-pro t hous- LYNN — A former brown- rst-time homebuyers, and ing agency’s $6 million re- eld site on Western Avenue development of a West Lynn will start to be developed will have an affordable com- ponent. The other four town- neighborhood referred to as into residential housing next Orchard Grove. month. house units will be listed as market-rate, and are expected Unlike the rst three phases Neighborhood Development of the project, which involved Associates, the development to cost between $350,000 to $375,000, according to Peggy transforming vacant General arm of Lynn Housing Author- Electric Company lots into 20 Phelps, director of planning ity & Neighborhood Develop- single-family townhouses, the ment (LHAND), plans to build and development for LHAND. A rendering of the townhomes that LHAND will build at 870 six attached townhomes at The project, which was ap- LYNN, A2 Western Ave. Nahant Notorious in Swampscott Contract won’t talk has waste begun in this Saugus chance Cicolini looks to extend Crabtree By Elyse Carmosino By Elyse Carmosino ITEM STAFF and Steve Krause ITEM STAFF NAHANT — Now that the town’s con- SAUGUS — If the Saugus tract with Waste Man- Board of Selectmen wants agement has expired, to retain Scott Crabtree as Nahant residents will Town Manager, it will have have a chance to give to let him know by next Au- their input on the com- gust. -
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Fully $9.95 Authorized THE NEW By The In The US Kirby Estate SPOTLIGHTING KIRBY’S LEAST- KNOWN WORK! In The Days Of The Mob ISSUE #32, JULY 2001 Collector Dingbats of Danger Street Soul Love True Divorce Cases The Black Hole The Prisoner Marvel Westerns The Horde and more! A Long-Lost Kirby Interview Mark Evanier on the Fourth World Kirby Checklist UPDATE Unpublished Art including published pages Before They Were Inked, And Much More!! Contents OPENING SHOT . .2 THE NEW (to those who say “We don’t need no stinkin’ unknown Kirby work”, the editor politely says “Phooey”) UNDER THE COVERS . .4 (the story behind the somewhat Glen Campbell-looking fellow on our covers) JACK F.A.Q. s . .6 (Mark Evanier answers a reader’s ISSUE #32, JULY 2001 Collector Frequently Asked Questions about the Fourth World) ANIMATED GESTURES . .11 (Eric Nolen-Weathington begins his ongoing crusade to make sense of some of the animation art Kirby drew) IN HIS OWN WORDS . .12 (Kirby speaks in this long-lost interview from France—oui!) CREDIT CHECK . .22 (Kirby sets a new record, as we present the long-awaited update to the Kirby Checklist, courtesy of Richard Kolkman) GALLERY . .32 (some of Kirby’s least-known and/or never-seen art gets its day in the sun) KIRBY AS A GENRE . .44 (Adam McGovern takes another swat at those pesky Kirby homages that are swarming around his mailbox) INTERNATIONALITIES . .46 (this issue’s look at Jack’s international influence finds Jean-Marie Arnon owes the King a huge debt) TRIVIA . -
Department of Political Science Chair of Gender Politics Wonder Woman
Department of Political Science Chair of Gender Politics Wonder Woman and Captain Marvel as Representation of Women in Media Sara Mecatti Prof. Emiliana De Blasio Matr. 082252 SUPERVISOR CANDIDATE Academic Year 2018/2019 1 Index 1. History of Comic Books and Feminism 1.1 The Golden Age and the First Feminist Wave………………………………………………...…...3 1.2 The Early Feminist Second Wave and the Silver Age of Comic Books…………………………....5 1.3 Late Feminist Second Wave and the Bronze Age of Comic Books….……………………………. 9 1.4 The Third and Fourth Feminist Waves and the Modern Age of Comic Books…………...………11 2. Analysis of the Changes in Women’s Representation throughout the Ages of Comic Books…..........................................................................................................................................................15 2.1. Main Measures of Women’s Representation in Media………………………………………….15 2.2. Changing Gender Roles in Marvel Comic Books and Society from the Silver Age to the Modern Age……………………………………………………………………………………………………17 2.3. Letter Columns in DC Comics as a Measure of Female Representation………………………..23 2.3.1 DC Comics Letter Columns from 1960 to 1969………………………………………...26 2.3.2. Letter Columns from 1979 to 1979 ……………………………………………………27 2.3.3. Letter Columns from 1980 to 1989…………………………………………………….28 2.3.4. Letter Columns from 19090 to 1999…………………………………………………...29 2.4 Final Data Regarding Levels of Gender Equality in Comic Books………………………………31 3. Analyzing and Comparing Wonder Woman (2017) and Captain Marvel (2019) in a Framework of Media Representation of Female Superheroes…………………………………….33 3.1 Introduction…………………………….…………………………………………………………33 3.2. Wonder Woman…………………………………………………………………………………..34 3.2.1. Movie Summary………………………………………………………………………...34 3.2.2.Analysis of the Movie Based on the Seven Categories by Katherine J. -
Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham
Volume 34 Number 1 Article 8 10-15-2015 "A Wilderness of Dragons": Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham Romuald I. Lakowski MacEwan University in Edmonton, Canada Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Lakowski, Romuald I. (2015) ""A Wilderness of Dragons": Tolkien's Treatment of Dragons in Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 34 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol34/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract An exploration of Tolkien’s depictions of dragons in his stories for children, Roverandom and Farmer Giles of Ham. Draws on “On Fairy-stories,” the Beowulf lecture, the Father Christmas letters, and a little-known “Lecture on Dragons” Tolkien gave to an audience of children at the University Museum in Oxford, as well as source Tolkien would have known: Nennius, The Fairy Queene, and so on. -
(“Spider-Man”) Cr
PRIVILEGED ATTORNEY-CLIENT COMMUNICATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT (“SPIDER-MAN”) CREATIVE ISSUES This memo summarizes certain terms of the Second Amended and Restated License Agreement (“Spider-Man”) between SPE and Marvel, effective September 15, 2011 (the “Agreement”). 1. CHARACTERS AND OTHER CREATIVE ELEMENTS: a. Exclusive to SPE: . The “Spider-Man” character, “Peter Parker” and essentially all existing and future alternate versions, iterations, and alter egos of the “Spider- Man” character. All fictional characters, places structures, businesses, groups, or other entities or elements (collectively, “Creative Elements”) that are listed on the attached Schedule 6. All existing (as of 9/15/11) characters and other Creative Elements that are “Primarily Associated With” Spider-Man but were “Inadvertently Omitted” from Schedule 6. The Agreement contains detailed definitions of these terms, but they basically conform to common-sense meanings. If SPE and Marvel cannot agree as to whether a character or other creative element is Primarily Associated With Spider-Man and/or were Inadvertently Omitted, the matter will be determined by expedited arbitration. All newly created (after 9/15/11) characters and other Creative Elements that first appear in a work that is titled or branded with “Spider-Man” or in which “Spider-Man” is the main protagonist (but not including any team- up work featuring both Spider-Man and another major Marvel character that isn’t part of the Spider-Man Property). The origin story, secret identities, alter egos, powers, costumes, equipment, and other elements of, or associated with, Spider-Man and the other Creative Elements covered above. The story lines of individual Marvel comic books and other works in which Spider-Man or other characters granted to SPE appear, subject to Marvel confirming ownership. -
Academic Year 1995/96
* * * * * * ■k * * * EDUCATION TRAINING YOUTH TEMPUS Compendium ACADEMIC YEAR 1995/96 Phare EUROPEAN COMMISSION Prepared for the European Commission Directorate-General XXII - Education, Training and Youth by the u European Training Foundation Villa Guatino Viale Settimio Severo 65 1-10133 Torino ITALY Tel.: (39)11-630.22.22 Fax: (39)11-630.22.00 E-mail: [email protected]. The European Training Foundation, which is an independent agency of the European Union, was established to support and coordinate activities between the EU and partner countries in Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the field of education and training, and assists the European Commission in the implementation of the Tempus Scheme. * * * * * * * ** * EDUCATION TRAINING YOUTH TEMPUS Compendium ACADEMIC YEAR 1995/96 Phare EUROPEAN COMMISSION Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995 ISBN 92-827-5476-6 © ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1995 Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium o OS H INTRODUCTION The Tempus Programme Tempus (trans-European cooperation scheme for higher education), now in its sixth academic year of existence, was adopted on 7 May 1990 . The second phase (Tempus II), covering the period 1994-98 was adopted on 23 April 1993 . Tempus forms part of the overall European Union assistance programmes for the social and economic restructuring of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, known as the Phare Programme, and, since the beginning of its second phase, also for the New Independent States and Mongolia, known as the Tacis Programme. -
Dragon Magazine #100
D RAGON 1 22 45 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS In the center: SAGA OF OLD CITY Poster Art by Clyde Caldwell, soon to be the cover of an exciting new novel 4 5 THE CITY BEYOND THE GATE Robert Schroeck The longest, and perhaps strongest, AD&D® adventure weve ever done 2 2 At Moonset Blackcat Comes Gary Gygax 34 Gary gives us a glimpse of Gord, with lots more to come Publisher Mike Cook 3 4 DRAGONCHESS Gary Gygax Rules for a fantastic new version of an old game Editor-in-Chief Kim Mohan Editorial staff OTHER FEATURES Patrick Lucien Price Roger Moore 6 Score one for Sabratact Forest Baker Graphics and production Role-playing moves onto the battlefield Roger Raupp Colleen OMalley David C. Sutherland III 9 All about the druid/ranger Frank Mentzer Heres how to get around the alignment problem Subscriptions Georgia Moore 12 Pages from the Mages V Ed Greenwood Advertising Another excursion into Elminsters memory Patricia Campbell Contributing editors 86 The chance of a lifetime Doug Niles Ed Greenwood Reminiscences from the BATTLESYSTEM Supplement designer . Katharine Kerr 96 From first draft to last gasp Michael Dobson This issues contributing artists . followed by the recollections of an out-of-breath editor Dennis Kauth Roger Raupp Jim Roslof 100 Compressor Michael Selinker Marvel Bullpen An appropriate crossword puzzle for our centennial issue Dave Trampier Jeff Marsh Tony Moseley DEPARTMENTS Larry Elmore 3 Letters 101 World Gamers Guide 109 Dragonmirth 10 The forum 102 Convention calendar 110 Snarfquest 69 The ARES Section 107 Wormy COVER Its fitting that an issue filled with things weve never done before should start off with a cover thats unlike any of the ninety-nine that preceded it. -
THE COMIC THAT SAVED MARVEL” TURNS $9.95 in the USA
Roy Thomas’Star-Crossed LORDIE, LORDIE! Comics Fanzine “THE COMIC THAT SAVED MARVEL” TURNS $9.95 In the USA 40!40! No.145 March 2017 WHEN YOU WISH UPON A STAR BE CAREFUL YOU DON’T WIND UP WITH WARS NOW! 100 PAGES IN FULL COLOR! 1 82658 00092 9 "MAKIN' WOOKIEE" with CHAYKIN & THOMAS Vol. 3, No. 145 / March 2017 Editor Roy Thomas Associate Editors Bill Schelly Jim Amash Design & Layout Christopher Day Consulting Editor John Morrow FCA Editor P.C. Hamerlinck J.T. Go (Assoc. Editor) Comic Crypt Editor Michael T. Gilbert Editorial Honor Roll Jerry G. Bails (founder) Ronn Foss, Biljo White Mike Friedrich Contents Proofreaders Writer/Editorial: Star Wars—The Comic Book—Turns 40! . 2 Rob Smentek Makin’ Wookiee. 3 William J. Dowlding Roy Thomas tells Richard Arndt about the origins and pitfalls of Marvel’s 1977 Star Wars Cover Artist comic. Howard Chaykin Howard Chaykin On Star Wars . 54 Cover Colorist The artist/co-adapter of Star Wars #1-10 takes a brief look backward. Unknown Rick Hoberg On Star Wars . 58 With Special Thanks to: From helping pencil Star Wars #6—to a career at Lucasfilm. Rob Allen Jim Kealy Heidi Amash Paul King Bill Wray On Star Wars. 63 Pedro Angosto Todd Klein Rick Hoberg dragged him into inking Star Wars #6—and Bill’s glad he did! Richard J. Arndt Michael Kogge Rodrigo Baeza Paul Kupperberg The 1978 Star Wars Comic Adaptation . 67 Bob Bailey Vicki Crites Lane Lee Harsfeld takes us on a tour of veteran comics artist Charles Nicholas’ version of Mike W. -
Mason 2015 02Thesis.Pdf (1.969Mb)
‘Page 1, Panel 1…” Creating an Australian Comic Book Series Author Mason, Paul James Published 2015 Thesis Type Thesis (Professional Doctorate) School Queensland College of Art DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3741 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367413 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au ‘Page 1, Panel 1…” Creating an Australian Comic Book Series Paul James Mason s2585694 Bachelor of Arts/Fine Art Major Bachelor of Animation with First Class Honours Queensland College of Art Arts, Education and Law Group Griffith University Submitted in fulfillment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Visual Arts (DVA) June 2014 Abstract: What methods do writers and illustrators use to visually approach the comic book page in an American Superhero form that can be adapted to create a professional and engaging Australian hero comic? The purpose of this research is to adapt the approaches used by prominent and influential writers and artists in the American superhero/action comic-book field to create an engaging Australian hero comic book. Further, the aim of this thesis is to bridge the gap between the lack of academic writing on the professional practice of the Australian comic industry. In order to achieve this, I explored and learned the methods these prominent and professional US writers and artists use. Compared to the American industry, the creating of comic books in Australia has rarely been documented, particularly in a formal capacity or from a contemporary perspective. The process I used was to navigate through the research and studio practice from the perspective of a solo artist with an interest to learn, and to develop into an artist with a firmer understanding of not only the medium being engaged, but the context in which the medium is being created.