Clasicos No.55
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Rituals in Conflict Resolution: a Helpful Tool Or a New Medium?
important to participate in the building of new ideas, to criticize the established order and Politikon: IAPSS Political Science Journal Vol. Nr.19, May 2013 Volume 19: April 2013 Academic year 2013-2014 Editor in Chief Rodrigo Vaz Catholic University of Portugal Portugal Editorial Team Gabriela MARZONETTO, Argentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza, Argentina Weronika MYCK, Poland University of London, London, UK Conrad REIN, Germany UCC; Cork, Ireland Advisory Board Manuel Garreton, Chile, João Carlos Espada, Portugal, Carole Pateman, England, Leonardo Morlino, Italy, Phillippe Schmitter, USA Politikon: IAPSS Political Science Journal Vol. Nr.19, May 2013 Content Editorial Message.....................................................................................................................................................1 RODRIGO VAZ Challenges, Cooperation and Paradoxes in the Coca Cocaine Complex........................................................ 3 MARIA DE LOS ANGELES LASA Rituals in Conflict Resolution: a helpful tool or a new medium?...................................................................15 ANNA BILOUS Russia’s position towards the missile shield project..........................................................................................24 IRAKLI GELUK’ASHVILI Political Dogma Stroll’s non political moral decision making.........................................................................33 IBRAHIM NOORANI; KHURRAM SHAKIR; MUDDASIR HUSSAIN Political Cosmogony: Three Matrices of Political Theology...........................................................................45 -
Latin America LATIN AMERICA SERIES NO
SECURITY AND PEACEBUILDING PROGRAMME MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMALL ARMS CONTROLS (MISAC) Small Arms Control in Latin America LATIN AMERICA SERIES NO. 1 (ENGLISH EDITION) William Godnick • Helena Vàzquez March 2003 GODNICK & VÁZQUEZ • 1 Small Arms Control in Latin America William Godnick and Helena Vázquez MONITORING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMALL ARMS CONTROLS PROJECT (MISAC) Series on Latin America, No. 1 (English edition) International Alert – Security and Peacebuilding Programme 2 • SMALL ARMS CONTROL IN LATIN AMERICA International Alert (IA) International Alert is an independent non-governmental organisation that is working to help build just and lasting peace in areas of violent conflict. It seeks to identify and address the root causes of violent conflict and contribute to the creation of sustainable peace. International Alert works with partner organisations in the Great Lakes region of Africa, West Africa, Eurasia, South and Southeast Asia and Latin America. To complement fieldwork IA undertakes research and advocacy to influence policies and practices at the national, regional, and international levels that impact on conflict. The organisation seeks to act as a catalyst for change by bringing the voices and perspectives of those affected by conflict to the international arena and creating spaces for dialogue. The work hence focuses on the following global issues: the role of women in peacebuilding, development assistance in conflict and peacebuilding, the role of business in conflict and peacebuilding, and security and peacebuilding, including the reform of security sector institutions and combating the unregulated proliferation of small arms and light weapons. Security and Peacebuilding Programme The Security and Peacebuilding (S&PB) Programme is a division of the Global Issues Department at International Alert. -
Challenges, Cooperation and Paradoxes in the Coca Cocaine Complex MARIÁ DE LOS ÁNGELES LASA1, University of Camerino Italy
Politikon: IAPSS Political Science Journal Vol. Nr.19, May 2013 Challenges, Cooperation and Paradoxes in the Coca Cocaine Complex MARIÁ DE LOS ÁNGELES LASA1, University of Camerino Italy Abstract he coca-cocaine complex in South America is one of the most serious threats to the region’s political, economic and social institutions. It has infected the public and private sectors with the virus of T corruption and violence, and it has brought about the intervention of extra-regional actors that have contributed to worsening the situation. In the fight against this threat since the 1970s, South American countries have had the support of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) which, these being the world’s largest consumers of cocaine in the world, has become the source of a vicious paradox: the challenges for South American states arise not only from the coca-cocaine complex itself, but also from the cooperation of those world superpowers in the fight against it. This paper analyses both the cooperation among drug actors –an issue that has historically been overlooked–, and the previously mentioned paradox in the case of South American states and the EU. 1 Mariá de Los Ángeles Lasa, born in Argentina 1986 is a CUIA Scholar and Doctoral Fellow in Social Sciences on Work and Legality at the Department of Law and Politics, School of Advanced Studies, Università degli Studi di Camerino (Italy). She is currently Visiting Researcher at the Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies (College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas at Austin). She has published several articles on public corruption, drugs and organized crime in books and academic journals in Argentina, Italy, Mexico and Switzerland. -
Surplus Arms in South America a Survey
June 2009 Small Arms Survey Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 47 Avenue Blanc 1202 Geneva, Switzerland SURPLUS ARMS t +41 22 908 5777 f +41 22 732 2738 IN SOUTH AMERICA e [email protected] A SURVEY w www.smallarmssurvey.org ow are small arms and light weapons distributed in South America? This report examines owner- Contents ship among the armed forces, law enforcement H Overview agencies and public in the 12 independent countries of the region. The project was made possible by a grant from the Summary recommendations US Department of State, Office of Weapons Removal and Summary findings Abatement. Table I. Estimated South American military The project was undertaken by the Small Arms Survey small arms and surpluses, 2007 in cooperation with the Conflict Analysis Resource Center Table II. Estimated South American military (CERAC) of Bogotá, Colombia. This report was written by small arms, requirements, and surpluses, by Aaron Karp based on original research by Katherine Aguirre country and service Tobón, Arturo Contreras, Pablo Dreyfus, Brodie Ferguson, MANPADS in South America Enrique Arbulú Obando, Yadaira Orsini, Carolina Sampó, Marcelo de Sousa Nascimento, Nicolás Urrutia, and Loreto Table III. Publicly reported South American MANPADS Correa Vera. Aaron Karp would like to acknowledge the support and assistance of Jorge Restrepo, CERAC Director, Country summaries Tania Inowlocki, who edited the report, and Rick Jones, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, who laid it out. Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela Methodology The data in this report is derived from country submissions when possible, and estimates when necessary. Estimates are extrapolated from each country’s identified procurement, highest modern personnel totals, and strategic doctrine. -
DRUG MARKETS and URBAN VIOLENCE: Can Tackling One Reduce the Other?
THE BECKLEY FOUNDATION DRUG POLICY PROGRAMME DRUG MARKETS AND URBAN VIOLENCE: Can tackling one reduce the other? Alex Stevens and Dave Bewley-Taylor, with contributions from Pablo Dreyfus JANUARY 2009 REPORT FIFTEEN Report 15 1 DRUG MARKETS AND URBAN VIOLENCE: Can tackling one reduce the other? Alex Stevens and Dave Bewley-Taylor, with contributions from Pablo Dreyfus 1 The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP) is an initiative dedicated to providing a rigorous, independent review of the effectiveness of national and international drug policies. The aim of this programme of research and analysis is to assemble and disseminate material that supports the rational consideration of complex drug policy issues, and leads to a more effective management of the widespread use of psychoactive substances in the future. The BFDPP currently chairs the International Drug Policy Consortium (www.idpc.info), a global network of NGOs and professional networks who work together to promote objective debate around national and international drug policies, and provide advice and support to governments in the search for effective policies and programmes. INTRODUCTION One of the most worrying aspects of the global trade in illicit over 60 murders per 100,000. US cities vary widely in their murder drugs is the link to urban violence. This is a leading cause of rates. Nationally, homicide fell from historically high levels between death in many countries. It is also linked to other harms, such as 1993 and 2005, since when it has risen again (Braga, Pierce, McDevitt, morbidity, reductions in economic growth and the opportunity Bond, & Cronin, 2008). In 2005, Baltimore had a murder rate of 42 and costs of investments in incarceration, police forces and private Washington DC had a rate of 35 per 100,000. -
International Diversion of Small Arms to Illicit Markets in Rio De Janeiro
Tracking the guns: International diversion of small arms to illicit markets in Rio de Janeiro Pablo Dreyfus and Nicholas Marsh Research Coordinator, Small Arms Control Project, Research fellow Viva Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Project leader, Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT) PRIO – International Peace Research Institute, Oslo GIS mapping: Marcelo de Sousa Nascimento Chief Statistician Instituto de Estudos da Religião, ISER, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Research Assistants: Julio Cesar Purcena (Viva Rio), Vivian Alt (Viva Rio) and Keila Lola (ISER) Rio de Janeiro and Oslo, November 2006 Supported by: This work was also supported by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway; Department of International Development (DFID, Government of the United Kingdom); the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Norway the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland and the The Interchurch Organisation for Development Co-operation, ICCO 1 Since 1993, Viva Rio, an NGO based in Rio de Janeiro, has worked to combat a growing wave of urban violence—a problem that affects mainly young people—in Brazilian cities. Viva Rio undertakes campaigns for peace and against the proliferation of small arms, as well as projects aiming to reduce criminal behavior and armed violence. Viva Rio also carries out activities to confront problems associated with the proliferation and misuse of firearms which are conducted at the local, national, and international levels. The organization has three main objectives: reducing the demand for guns (actions to sensitize civil society to the risks involved with using or carrying of firearms and to respond to the gun industry lobby); reducing the supply of guns (curb illicit arms trafficking and control the production, sales, exports, and imports of small arms and ammunition); and improving stockpile controls (destruction of excess guns and improvement of secure storage facilities).