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t - ' 'f: ' ,,' - "--= ere - I-D;Ia.soHem'yGoHenri, '=- . " S, 0lOdn1t8_-.- ' ESPIOHAEQ I Fra ":4" P:a_L-kgas o lg_r_,_Q .n.u. °'= nd . 5 1 "" . ' ' . _ 1* - p_. numssaowuomsnnlsm" I _ mm com bornin sum-u-mm, 12/12/10. Naturalized - *'Y%' by isedderivation 6/6/22, Certificatethrough no. 1591.271»SAM father, Residcdwho GOLD,6623 - was-naturalp - N Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pa , and employed at Phila- "-Z: delphia General Hospital since 9/ 20/LB as chemist. Pres- -; ently sorying incapacity ofChief ResearchChmiste ' 't? 7 I Q Brother,:,-'JOSEPiI,an mloyee of l_~IavalAir Supply Depot, .., , , ~92Q Philadelphia, and father,SAM, ca'bd.netmaker, a - * reside ' 6823 Kiixired Street with subject. GOLD attended Public School Systan in Philadelphia, being graduated in 1930. -9 Attended two years at University of Pennsylvania and c 3' _.§ plated work toward dipléama.at Drcxel Institute" of Technology, ° - _ t -- being graduated in 1936. In 19141; tookevening courses at J jg ' _ . * _ St. Joseph's College.Was employed1928 to 1938by Pennsyl»-__ S A i ~ " venia Sugar Canpany asAssistant Chanist and Laboratory _ - Assistsfrtq From 193B to Il.9hO subject attended Xavier Ur verh * 1" Mn ty "Ginci.Imat:I., Ohio,secmdng degree. a mmwho to . _'_ Barb Fm 1/L6 employedby Pennsylvania Sugar Canpsw and a filiates ' . .... w};|ge1;.';chmiste ALI.persons interviewedat that placeof @p $" - - ..' MP1" . ,4 DESTROYED _ .;. .|.- , . 1 D»-/' J "T/__4 Forwarded:"on I':|l 4 '10"_.___ 1,_ I, 19' is ChargeJ -Z _ I _ - °"=om 1; _ . _ h . ' T3 p I 11*" Q been._, es-saws! 1- 2 mpou. - -- _ '1"i _f ,-dew. - .2»;¬u,.£_. 1 - §%°"e"i - '°" " ,|._!Y IRECOREI 2 Ba1timors I.n£0¢!5 New m-1; 5-15321;! ' Jun - 1950'_- 2 zmrmBoston 2Spring .eld2 Sanirancisco Info-! '- 3 -. ' ' " e.- "ID J] S 2 Gincimati. hicase . h 2 PhiladelphiaWash. |.I8ton Field . S - . , - "- 2 DMD! . I 92 -' ' ' . - _ - -.-. _ II V "I" -'92 i 1 '/ =$-5,,»-:1-5 P 4:-¢=».>¢¢1-l-1%;/i-==¢~¢-»I'?~-r!. . ¢ 5-__ ,3 IJ ' __./-' ,, cc>1= »'»1*fT 5 [/','¢..___j6,»-H/_,i??...., uu /éséil - Waw-F"'~*~ we *3_ S /_ 92 La;/,.»;
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. l : ;.J Philadelphia_ I H 65-14301 4 _ _ W fileI ~ .. _ . ment unableto furnish aqpinfomation whichwoul corroboratehis espionage activity,with exceptionof payroll records reflectirg -i. .4 that week ending 9/10/mtsubject onwas vacation, and 9/17/L5subject wason vacation. EmployeesPhiladelphia of GeneralHospital, Phila- delphia, Pa.,can xrnishno information pertinent this to inquizy. Philadelphia confidentialinformants report no knownCcmzunist Party activity onpart ofxtuaaax com.On 5/15',19,21/50'1nte1-etewe of man! GOLD conductedwere Philadelphia in Officeof FBI. Subject requested that interviewscheduled 5/20/50 for postponed be as he was physically ortired. associated Duringwithinitial EIJILinterview,JULIUS GO deniedE£t.. tU; >%'CI-IS.Onever 5/22/SO havirgGOLD,known, metafter having givenwritten consent'fora searchof his premises 6323 at Kindred Street,Philadelphia, admittedbeirg the person whomto KLAUS FUCHS passed information. Aftercompletion search of andarrival at the PhiladelphiaOffice _FBI,of GOLDfurnished a ten-page signed state- ment whereinhe admitted his guilt. This statement has been set out verbatim. also Heexecuted a signedstatement expressingwillingness muto rennin detailswithof Aitentss activities. of FBIfor a J¬X3lIP§%G!LD, period of'time whichof subject,furnish into ep- brother peared office.at HARRY GOLD told hisrother thathe wasthe manto whcm KLAUSFUCHS gave the infon ationon theatomic bomb.Relative - 5 to GOLD'strip to Santa'Fe,'N.M. Septsnber 191.5, guestin cardsof w-"-'=. J;-._._.- . Palmer House,Chicago, Ills ,and theHilton Hotel,Albuquerque, N.ll., 5-. L 4 reflected residenceon 9/16,17/h5 and 9/19/I45,respectively. FBI : Laboratory conductedhandwriting comparisonsand concluded subject. HARRY GOLD signedguest residence cards bothat places.On 5/23/50 a complaintwas swornto before USC,'EDNY, subject charging with violation ofSub4 .>ecticn Title A, 32, Title SO,U.S. Code. It hearu 1:»; washeld 5/23/50before FederalJudge J.u11~:s P. McGR.ANERY,EDPa. Sub1ect'attime thisadmitted identity, andin defaultof bail set at ..lO0,000,was remandedto custocw of USE. GOLD duringthe period following hisconfession £5.11-nishedhas informationre hiscontacts with Dr.FUCHS. has Healso lrnished information concernizghis beingespionagesu orssnnzjygmv and has tents.-92NA I'OLI nw. identified two ofthan as , -- " -P-L DETAIIS: - 411- smntmmbP§NNSYLV."d§A_
and thewriter. This isa joint report ofSpecial AgentYEILLIAH B WELTE. ',- JR .
§2_ ' I- S :5?
__ _ _ 7 are - ___"_ _. e..__-92---=--n-.-92 -92 --P rm-_ '---" ~I"-" " ""' _____ r______f___ ~ L » ~ *** 1ta' I I 2', i 3. PH 65-M307 ""' -0- 5 : '' mamorcommns ' ';__92 I mszs FOR Jlwnsrlcurron 5 , 11 mcxmwuun ' OOOIIIOIIIIIOIIIIIO.III. I'OII.OO.I ' ~ 4. nmnmm CITIZENSHIP ' 5 " B0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 1. r Father - S-All GUI-D, '8-R3 SAHSQN GULDNITZKI, ' B . 2- BI OthBl. JOSEPH GOLD; aka YDUSEF 0000000000-0'00 GQLD 0.0.00 109 c. nssmsucss ' " O00IOQIIIQIIOIIOIOIQIIIIUQIIDOICI B
1 D. OCI.UI.OI.IQIIIOIII.OQIIOIIOQOIIOIOIIIIOIIII 10 University Of 000000000000000000 4 2. Drexel Institute of Technology ...... 3. St. Joseph's Colle e 8 000000000000000000000000 E. MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES 16 4 .4 .-0. '.,_ .._ - - F0 000I000l000IIOlIOIIOOIIOll000IIO000OO00000 16 1. P ennsy 1vanla ' Sugar - 'Company and Affillated C0mP¬I-ni8S 00000000000000000000000000000000 . '30 20 ASSQcj-ates 00000000000000000 00000000000000011:0 0. szmcrm ssnvrcs asconns h7-0 HI .Q..I . .....I.Q.I.I.I...... IIlIIU.I...II..IlQIQQIIIIQQ II Q.I..IQIII...'IQIIQIQUIOIIICIIQQII JO IQIIQIQIIOIIIISQO-IIOIOQIOOIIIUIIIQQOIIIIII III nrrznvmws wrrn mam: com PRECEDING mmsr 55 Iv mumas wmr EMIL mms mas FUC 560 A. HARRY GOLD'S VERSION ...... -H" I5 IIIOIIIIUIIIIOIIOUQIQ ' .....'...I...... ' - 2Q 10 Search and Admission Deni-318 0000000 00000o:0:00o0000000:00000 00000000000000 _ --
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PH 65-1007 ' ' !. H . _'1:_gbIlia_;o£'E_ D. UNKNOWN £sI¢RIC.AN #3, Q Buffalo , N.Y., Sumner of 19112..72 I E. UNKNOWN AMERICAN #14 - Either Syracuse or Buffalo, NJ . . ..-.| ,_ - in I...I.III..'II'-II.'..'.....IQ.Il'I..'.II..II - Fl mum anonmm IIOIIIIQQIIIIICIIIIIIQIOIIIIIOIIIQOOITh G. III.IIO.....IIIIlIC.I.II..I 78 ! 1 92 sa JET ._ _ .. __ .__ _ -- _ _~ i-...i.,___..__...A_t--1.. -- _ -__.._ ¢-q--.--.-. _._.. 4 --'------ - ---- - - .:.... T" Philadelphia' ' 1 i1e5$J;3UI_ . ' 2 5.. S" 'I. msxsronrmmrzcnxou S D " Z. l '- 'In£0rmationhad beenreceived thatHARRY LD,of 6623 Kimh-ed - Street, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, one was ofa number or individualswho were suspectedbeing of theAmerican contactof HIILJULIUS KLAOS FUCHS,admitted who Iurnishi nga mic t secretsthis to American'Eo'n£act tranmitE. Russia.to for ' T-9, ofknown reliability,on 5-1-50!. __ _ _ _ ' II . BACKCHIOUND ' Informationreceived trcmHARRY GOLD concerning his own back- RICHARDground E.BRENNAN. obtainedwal 'lhy on 19, 1950 Specialby AgentsT. SCOTT MILIEI, JR. and A. BIRTH AND CITIZEIBHIP GO Q edLO that' hewas bornin Bern, Switzerland, 12,December Russia1910,son his theand taSA]! of had c2<:L1?and beein Switzerland saideom.for that his aboutHe eight parents were tenor years, bornbothfol- in Stateslowing 19114, theoccupationin which at cabinetmaker. oi timethe familyramsparents His OOLODNITSKI.was hadimmigrated arrivingthe to United On at Ellis Island,they foundthat thefamily namo ah d b een spelled in several dif- 3-a-_f .. _! i . IV Jeri Unitedferent State ways, which One delayedthem fora short period timeof ingetting intothe :_.'=-. s. of tho Inmigrationofficers suggestedto SAM GOID thathe =.- .i change his name to GOLD. sided A witha Therelative GOLDfor a short familywentperiod toLittle time. of Rock, InArkansas,the latesummer wherethey19114, re - of they went to Chicago,Illinois, wherethey stayedfor approximately nine orten months whilesu GOLD worked the in stoclqardsand coalyards. They stayedwith- a friendof therand]; inChicago. Uponleaving Chicago,SAM GOLD went toNor- folk, Virginia,in order to getemployment a shipyard in there, whileCELIA GOLD angDHARglIcame GOIDPhiladelphia to were and joined shortly thereafterby SAII O0 . ELIA_ GOLDand HARE! OOIDcame to Philadelphia ' reside to withCELIA GOLD's brother. This was in the year 191$. . Special AgentROBERT LEONARD B. Hay on 211., 1.950 securedthe followingImnigration informationNaturalization andfrcm Er. HENRY Service, MOLE,Iafayette L. District Building,FnrercementHziladelphia, 'Officer Pennsylvania: _ man! comwas issueda Certificate of DerivativeCitizenislrlp underable, andImmigrationthe Philadelphiaand Natural.-lfile zation hadbeen Service Filedestroyed. 3-A-7159. No date was _. avail.- Y ' -5- ::' f _' SE ET ...... -..-. -~.-.-.----.. ..,..._.._-.-.. ..- - . -M_..-_.._._.-,.-.-"r':'?-yk-.-v.---~'="P 1 -"' '"..-*1:-0"" -"" _ KI _ - -1,. E Philadelphia file as-1,301" 4;; es; . Petition Ho. M016, SDGOLD tiledand was naturaliseda Petition on June forOitizemhip 6, 1922. His on address June6 at 1921 l 3 time Ian 26119 South Phillip Street, Philadelphia, and his occupation was a cabinstnaker. He was born January 1, 1881, in Rusia, and entered the United States Ju1y_l.3, 1911;. Ho had been in Pennsylvania since October 15, 1911;. He was married and had ldrmz, HEINRICH GOLD, born December 12, 1910 in Switzerland, naturalizationand cert , to number born was February1591271. '10, 1917 in Philadelphia. s His - - Immigration records show the arrival or this individual. under the name SAIBON GOLDNI'1'ZH¢ Hrs. nolmss w. PRENIE-1, Deputy cm-1: in Charge of mzwmw tion, United States District Court, 9th and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, produced for Specia1_ Agent LEONARD the records oi her office regarding SAM G011!» The first can was a Certificate of Arrival issued May 21, 1921, which Cityonboardt-heSS"Lapindicated um SALB .= . UJNITZKIma arrived on July 1.3, 191;, as New York" 'The second item was a Declaration of Intention, No. 115200, This Declaration contained the following: 1. " D Name Age Occupation - ' 92 . _Color SAM §Q_I, _,-. ComplexionCabinetmaker Height Weight White Hair Dark §!6n Eyes 1110 pounds Born Brown Residence -Hazel ' Kieff, Russia, January 1,-1881 2623 South Phillip Street 19m. _ Wife Immigrated to United States from Aratiwerp on board SS "Lapland" CELIA; born in Russia; residing Iith husband; arrived New York July lb, 19114 I This Declaration was signed EAR GOLD"and was dated January 11, -6- ' | as 511* A 4 -F. L. Of; ' p Philadelphia rueor 64-1507 °SEQ' ' ET S 4 . The third itcnin the files of the District curt was aPetition. tor. Naturalization,Ho". h8Ol6,This re ectedthat SAMGOLD, 2623 South Phill.ip_ ' .1 g -- u Street,e cabinetmaker,who wasborn January 1, lB81_aT E.'5'7,had migrated Russia, ~-- I frcm Antwerp,Belgians, onJuly h, 19114, on board theSS "Iapland."He declared'.-5 his intention to becomea citizen on January17, 1919,in the District Oourtat Philadelphia. OOLD'swife, CELIA,was bornJuly 29,1883, in Russia. BOLDhad -Z two children,march com,born DecemberJ2, 1910, in Slitserland,and !osss, = -¢-"LO born Fehrmry10, 1.917,at Philadelphia.at the time orthe petitionthey were. all residing with SA!GOLD. Thepetition furtherindicated thatSAM GOLDhad _ . resided continuouslyin the United Statessince July13» 1911;, and had resided in the Stateor Pennsylvania sinceOctober 13,1911;. Thecertificate wassigned sun com" and wasdated June9, 1921.. - ' I SAN GOIDexecuted hisoath ofallegiance onJune 6,1922, and the court orderadmitting petitioner,the SAMGOID, issued wasJune 6, 1922. _'- 1 Certificate ofNaturalization 1591271 No. also was issuedJune 6, 1922, in the UnitedStates DistrictCourt atPhiladelphia; " ' Gourt records containedno further information regardizgHARE! I OOH!, nordid theyor Imigration records showa legal change of musfor SA]! . GOLD. Bothllrs. PRENDE1and '4MULLE advisedthat SAM GOLD hadapparently - changed hisname himselfand it had notbeen challengedor recordedin the- court recordsas a legal change, although ithad apparentlybeen acceptedas such when his naturalization certificate was issued. -1- sz ET e ___,,, ,__,,__. ._,..___-:._-.1-,,--,_-I--..--....-Q.-_-_-+ . ._r ... . _.o-5--7 -9;-___r -" ..-- -w-» -H - - -- - L. LT 5:7" ~..~ -9 so i PH 65-11301 F1 - mm he C " Hum com es interview advised that he had the following " relatives: . - - ~ Father: em com, 6823 Kindred Street, Phila¥- " e phia, Ps., employed by the Zeyher " llanufacturing Company. ~ Mother: CELIA GOLD, deceased, 1911?. ' Brother: JiSE_§' _QQ1Q 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Ps., employed as a clerk for the Naval Aviation Supply Depot, Philadelphia, Pa. Mother s Brother : slmnxdtnr. Cousin: AI.BEEl?¥I IN Sonof Shams!, Bronx, NJ. Cousin: R.RIC son o 1* S hams!, I New York City; employed in s Jewelry ... business. Cousin: nude Sonof s hams.! , Philadelphia, Ps.; enployed 22 years with the Public Ledger. Cousin: ' Pa. JO ; ployed Sonin clothing oi Shana!, business.Philadelphia, family in Europe.GOLD advised that there are no lmcmn living relatives of his The files of the Philadelphia Office disclose that Hr. - ' this HOWARDoffice CUNNINGHAM, a list of Philadelphianames of individuals County Detective who signed Division, the 1910 mrnishedcemmiet the Partynature Nominating and Petition, e of the having Pet signed io . Onthe this same list with were knowledge contained of _- 'Philadelphia, thenanss J%E Pa. At the and presen R time , it 3312 is not Northknown Hsgert if this Street,JOSEPH'I..' UHIN is identical with the cousin oi HARRY GOLD previously mentioned. ' - I .5 -3- ' ' ET - _.-i-...___,. .__._-.4 _ _ _ . ..._ . __.i-in _ _ - ---_1_...-_.--_.._. ._,.__...,..,___,..___ . _ -._ ., ,_'-_,.-. - =...... _, n ,- e -9.- o1---- u ID'_ I""'-".. _ . - -- **_"_" -.._ _ ,. ,-_._--v---,- -s;--_~-1-qua---. -_-'=_ ' ' -I .,,..'_;-_-, -.-.-..'._....-.-- -=..'~,-----r-'*'r-". '- ;- , _ = ~ . - " :7; _ . ~_1;_.: J .-1. e , . -__ .- 1 ..-'_.. ~91. U iv" mas-1.301 ' "7" " §'* P 5,. . ' tilesThe ofthe PhiladelphiaOffice con' further no ' .. rega.rd.1.ngaforementioned the relativesof HARRY GOLD. ' 1. FATIE-1'___ - nsgSAM 3 , Also andSAL JEKnown As ON G03 __ _ _ Hr. HOWARDSpecialG. ZEYHE2, ManagerAgentWILLIAII E. HUGHES,the ofZeyher on ManufacturingMay 26, 1950,interviewed Company, Incorporated,std SthButtonwood Streets, Philadelphia,Pa., whoadvised that SAMUEL GOLD, an employeeoi theircompany, completely was beyond any suspicioninsofar ashis loyaltywas concerned. Incorporated,The onlya record3" x was S" index maintainedby cardlisting Zeyher Manufacturing SAMUEL GOLD began Company, workingalthoughhadtint for he company not reported Junework l9h6 21;,for thisandweek.-wasstill so SAMUELemployed,'GOLD's residence wasSecurity listedas 6823 NumberKindred was 160-OS-14276.Street, There Philadelphia, a wasnotation Pa., that hisand GOLD's Social _ wife oi died September19147. 26, Therewas also a_ notationthat incase 3'- .' -.'.=E 1emergencycompany the shouldnotify his son, JOSEPHGOLD, was who Millemp Road, eyedat Philadelphia, theNaval Pa.Aviation Supply ' Depot,0:d"o'17d and Martins Ivenue -1- '-. 3 Victor Camden_ TheNewark N.J ' Officeadvised employmentthat oi recordsR.C.A. GOLD,, subject's, father:. , contain thefollowing informationregarding SA]! wereHENRY and He ANNA, wasbothbom January or 1, whom1881 were at Ruff, bornin Russia.Russia. SAM His parents GOLDwas naturalised1922 in in Philadelphia, under Pa. Certificate 1591271, Volume193, Petition 148016.wife His name 'sCELIA was he and had two1916 sons,January toHENRY 19h6JOSEPH. 31, and withperiodic,was He employed byshort-termR.C.A. , layoffs. December wasHe 2h, asemployeda StockHandlerHead Sander G8to 19146. in theHis Cabinet averagesalary Department prior was8140.00 to19142,$50.00 to and pensionper weekat$25.96the time of ofR.C.A. Hefrom retirement. holdsHe ispresently Traveler's Insurance receivinga Company asGroup beinghis PolicyG103 sons, HENRIthe in amountJOSEPH,of and $2,500.00 towith receive each half.beneficiaries HisSocialnamed - Q SAMSecurity GOLDas larch isNtmber t S160-O5-14276. Former empl t waslisted by' and BerksStreet, c eptember Philadelphia,1929 byPa. ; and GEORGEJ to ISS, April' Girani1930 by Avenue '- I -9- *' r _ _ ----. -- ~-- ' _ V _ ._ni" 1-.1 - '-'"""'" _' ~ ' .. .. _.-.. ------.1 -- --- -"»".'?"-'?'.'""-"}'?'$- -_ 1 .. , . . _ ,_.'- I '. I _.-_...-..-=7-H' - " =_ . _... ..-_ - -. ._._.....__....-.,._...-.-_~_--.-_-a'i_.___.., 1-. - ' _ '-__If"?. ~ _" _____,__,_,,_,_... _ _ ., :-.-...-....._.-,-..-..-i-2_ 4: Oi .._ . ,=- . , L- -. an 65-1001' .Q . H e-- Philco RadioCorporation, B andOntario St:-eets ,'>Padelphia, Pa. The latteremployments duringwere layoffsat R.G.A.SA! received excellentand verygood ratings"and therewas nothing' derogatoryhis in recordsregarding work,his conduct,attitude, ' character or loyalty. . In the_ precedingsection ofthis report,infumation setis out concerningSAM OOLD'scitizenship applications. The filesof thePhiladelphia Officecontain no information that canbe identifiedwith SAMGOLD underhis true name aliases.or 2. Bgpayjzn- JOSEPI-if com, 4150 Known *AsYOU The followinginfomation wasobtained Specialby Agent ' WILLIAMHUGIES E. May on 26,1950 fromMr. -C.E. SHOEHAKIZR,Industrial Relations Officerof the Naval AviationSupply Depot, Oxford Avenue ; _ - and MartinsHill Road, Philadelphia, Pa. . . ,w-. ..- .;:-.=.~' Civil Service A lication - p gated DEE if_i . ' i .kw: .'_'§_i,__, .' P . 3w2+ hi L ":*-->~: ~11» E . ,,_._. ._ -- i n// V1 ,,.... :.~'=a= = . T. '' - _:§_2'.§: *3} 1 #1 1 - 0 I - 1 I 92 _ _ A .1. -1Q- I S. RET S *4-iso Rev.4-mas! Z? O ,w=mwm XXXXXX ranenu. aunsau or mvrsrmmonl F DELETED PAGE IIIFOHATIOIISHE Pagetsl withheldentirely at this location thein le.One ormore ofthe followingstatements, where ' indicated, explain this deletion. Cl Deletedunder exemption s! e- _ - withno segregeble " material available for release to you. El information pertainedonly toa third party with noreference to you or thesubiect ofyour request. El Informationpertained only to a third party. Yourname islisted inthe title only. El Documents originatedwith another Government agency es!. Thesedocuments werereferred tothat agency es! forreview anddirect responseto you. _L Pages containinformation furnishedby anotherGovernment agency es!. Youwill beadvised bythe FBIas to thereleasability thisof informationfollowing our consultation with theother agency es!. Page s! withheld for the following reason s!: Cl For yourinformation: _ E/The followingnumber to _usedbe is reference for these regarding pages: @_5 -57 /F/94,»o~.~/Z¬_l. g e i _ _ _ XXXXXX XXHXX XXXXXX DELETEDPAGEKS! NO DUPLICATION FEE XXXXXX FOR THIS PAGE XXXX FIIIDOJ . 5" P -Y - ul A I PB 65-11307. 0 - - 0 ,_-n -_-"' - - 2 h .5 - .;'~§..} . I ... _ um. LOUISE mum volunteered the information um. .ros1'-:Pn col worked theNaval under Aviation her ime -ate Supply 1% rvisiop until about from _tha,time February hqsbegan 19O, _ ~statedrk at -,-.q he Ow 1:; excellent worker is very highly regarded by everyone whoIt Km.-'=' kn . . 1' ' -921_ "::Z._92¢ Hr1_1-IUWLAND r d-ated at ll. GOLD, ona innnber0 LE ér{ ?.?- occasions ? H to Feb 1% oned tha»t,his h13o't1'§r,imBF£ had G61-manta ; a. serious Q is me iixrut oned thea. name this girl wtnQrl. oflved in" """"" "' -;f':' '' -92. '." . The files of the Philadelphia Office contain no information ' ._'92. : * that can be identified with JOSEPH / GOLD ;'under his true name or alias. - - r»~1-;_a.- v~_ p-I .' 3-o-_' u -_-w .- ,._._. 1 - QED -» -" '3 RH .- ... --w - . __ _ _ ._..-..,.- ._. .1 ,-..- --1" _-* - -'- #' ; .--4 -. ' '' ' ______-. _p-92 - . ' ' ¢-'---- . __ - -; ---- -m -I . __ I _- >._ 0 Philadelphia' J file Ji3¢l'J. ' n - b. . I i 9- C.RmIDEN ' _n man: GOLD,en interview, gave thetollolnnglresidencesa ' 291926¢!! SouthPhillipblockSouth PhillipStreet, Street,Philadelphia, Philadelphia,Pennsylva-nianfa duriPennsylvania mm school!' - different 25honumberPhillip Souththat above, from Street,Philadelphia, durim high school up 931-1938!andto about 1931!Pennsylvania '_ 9 68235032 BoudinotKindredStreet,Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaPennsylvania 191;]; to present! August . GOLD explaineda short thatperiod time of 1932in resided he _in COMPANY JerseyduringCity, layoff hisJersey,New theat employed FENIBYLVAHEAwhileSUGAR COMP.-1N1.by the thereHOLBROOK HANIIFACIURIM rte recordsof tut Dreauel Institutetr Technology in Philadel- hisCincinnati, disclosedthat Ohio,dur1ng_ rtuanrcom summer the- urnished had 1936, or address'. ' the Glendale 19 Street, on January' '17,' 1919, listedDeclaration ThetheGOLD Intentionr id ofby subject : filedfather, GOLD, SM! Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ' es onceas being2623 SouthPhillip Street, _92 - In 19b6, whilecom YESmployed by w AND Assocmrrs. <' i in Elmhm-st,New York,he retided at h209 Hamptonsueet, D' V - thefollowing Special investigationat AgentJOSEPH thefollowing SPIVEY E.May institutions onoi and 2h learning: 25,1950 conducted Mir, GERGEJ. l£ENI'Z,Assistant andSecretary BusinessManager, 7 ' Philadelphia PublicSchools , on Administrati Building, 21stStreet andParkway, subject:Philadelphia, ' Pennsylvania,furnishedfollowing the informationregarding' the the kindergartenHARRY ofGOLD, theSharsvrood 261;? SouthPhillipSchool, Elementary Street,Philadelphia,and 2nd Streets,Wolf entered in 1929. Octoberwasand He 1.916graduated graduatedwasin the upper elementary fromquarterof hisclass, at Shsrswood school which,accordingin Feb=r'u,ary V to IIENTZ,for Boys,GOLDthat meanta mcnber was hewas very ofgood a the Iatinstudent, ClubandAt South SciencethePhiladelphia Club,.School High -19 ' $55561 P ___ ._...-t,--1... .:. --~<-~-- ~ -'-'_.._....--r. " . ..-:'P" ,_ .- ---- .._ ._:-..--._-_, ___-;-»- . '- ___7____,_,.._... ' _ __' __.... p .._,.- ..__,...---..-- ... _ U, __,_n_ not an-_ i Philadelphia Z5-L307 le _ """ "' Urdlwrsitzlotw olvania_ U iiS E 1 = nr. LEEunison ooucx,Assistant e toDean and Personnel- mastOfficer, com,2631 University or SouthPhillip Pennsylvania, Street,Philadelphia,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,the enteredadvised freshmanthatclass notor recall1930at the the Universitysubject. Pennsylvania_ oi ' the i aJ_l inoi 1930. GULICK ' could ' Accordingto It-. GULICK'sGOLD records,born was Bern,in ~ Swttzgrland, Decanber12, 1.910,and wasthe sonof SAMUEL GOLD. was He ad- miS¢hoo1.. te at th withdrewe University HeMarch on July on 251532. 12,1930from theSouth ' - FnifadelphiaHigh I " GOIDalso tooka pre-freshmancourse, dateunlcnown,at the Universitysatisfactory grades.Pennsylvania or Solid' in Geometry and PlainTrigonometry mde and 'CRTLICK Dr. thatstated according to his records,there was no ganizations.indication that . subject might haveparticipated ' sports, in clubs,orother or- -r - After GOID hadleft theUniversity, Dr.GULICK statedthat -0- A. transcriptshis ofwork donethere were sent Ilrexelto Instituteof Technology on Jamary12, 19311; the University of Cincinnation September 7, 1933,and : -92 . Xavier Universityat Cincinnati on September 15, 1938. _ '_ r V-5 Qreaoel Instituteor Iechnolog 9 2'71. ¢ - , -.- ' 'Mr. KENNEIH RIIJDIE, Director,Night School, Drexel Instituteof Technolog, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, that I-IARRY advisedGOLD enteredIlremel - , Night SchoolFebruary and 1.933 wasgraduated S, June1936,with a diploma in H»-"".h Chemical Engineering.DrexelNight School does award not degreesand consequently ._ _.,... -:t-'- . GOLD receivedonlydiploma. a_ records The not disclose do membership any -in v___ mi school club,society, other or organization.During period the thathe was in F UANIAattendanceCOMPANY, SUGARDrexel, at was Northhe cmployed 1037 DelawareasAvenue,a laboratory assistant Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.the at PEMSYI» - ~r '5- SchoolSeptember in The recordstodo postgraduatealso 1936 disclosed workthat GOLD a resultasreturned of hisDrexel tobeing granted Night a George I Chi . lds Scholarshipfor his outstandirg scholasticrecord. GOLDin - a September1936 oi tookcourses Psydzology in Economics. and - I _ . TranscriptsGOLD's of at llrexel recordhave beenfurnished to. ::'cE< the UnitedStates CivilService Ccmnissionandto the University Cincinmti. of / -: s £1 is...-.._._ _ . -._._--.__-_ - ---_..___.._-_.-.-_..._.._. -_ ?- -- - ' .-..-,~...----~--I -.--w .----IM____'____ __w____:______ ______.-_- . ~ .. ,- -- .-_--.,..._- -ah-. _. _. ____ ,,. .-,_-_.---_a.,...-.-' .._~..-, ., ..-.'_,--.-.;--as---.2»' _ ....-___ . .-v"-_ --"'- -.--v---'- _""~'P""' ' "" _ W H beau 59 f" Philadelphia le 65-4.007 ' 9?- .'!.' --. ."' 'On llay 25, 1950, Father JCBEH J . EALLO! Head of the Ghemistry had Department, attended a St. course Joseph's in Fermentation College, Philadelphia, at this college Pennsylvania, from October advised 18, that 1916 GOLDto Jamaryl7,l9hh,andmdeagradeot"'A" 0 H ewaea beent only three evenings _ durirg _ the entire course. GOLD took a cour-se in Distillery Practiceirua '_ made Februarya grade lb, oi 19141;"B" to in April this 21;, 19111;, and was present at all sessions. He' ' which consisted principally of course.instruction in He later the attendedmaintenance a classand in manu.t'acture'Glassware, or 19111:.laboratory At the beginning glasware,of which this he course, tools from he gavehis September address 18, 191d; as to 6823November Kindred10, Street, Philadelphia. For the previous courses, ho gave his address as 5032' Boudinot Street, Philadelphia. During all the courses taken at St J0 08813 hl8 he Delawarestated Avenue, that he Philadelphia, was employed by ' the PENNSYLVANIA SUGAR GOHPANY, 1037 - North, 'On o casion in the early part of l9M4, stated that he was anplcyed at lMD%I__1_;mn.1.1m§__ ORPORI. TION of ? snvma .-*- in COMPANY, n@ 1037 in Northa classDelaware in Advanced venue, Philadelmohh1§T"Later, terminated on N"'q'van5E January 25 20, 15534, 1 0 This course consisted of the maintenance and construction oi glass.I v . . According to Father HALIDI, in the abow course seven of the nineteen students were awarded certificates for cunpletion of the course. He stated that GOLD that possiblyhe was was absent not one on oi too the marw seven occasions. 'students and that the reason may have been -15- "2' ... 1? ,7 iii U D 0 -e. ! V: Philadelphia iilej __ _I _ _ S I E. MEIBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIEPIB - " The investigation at t anklin Inst t p, Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pa, was c pee ail. Agent JAMES J . HIDDLEPOII on Hay 25, 1950 and Special Agents ALBERT L. PIERCE and llIDDLB1 OI 0n1l=o'26,1950: _. . ~. e " ' Hrs. HILTON PRICE HARLEY, Director or Membership, Franklin - Institute, advised that HARE! GOLD had access to the Franklin Institute Library prior to 191:6 through a group membership plan under thesponsorahip Of the PENNSYLVANIA SUCMR COMPANY. However, On February 27, 19116, he $001! out ms tnmd said membership until the present time at e cost of $15.00 per year. His membershiprmnnber is 355. Ho reneled this on February 18, 19147, March 18, 19b8, March 1, 1919 and his 1950 member- ship was paid February 2?, 1950. ~ F. - ' _- _ HARE! GOLD on interview advised that he had had the follow--' ing employnentas - i 5 /Xfxzfrcmrrms H 2nd and Master Streets | Philadelphia Pa. | PFNNSYLVANIA SIHAR COMPANY December 1928 to September 1938 Laidoff during 19_32! /X xrsnoox _ 1 LlL ! i I S T $31 -16- e ' O P _ h . hi ,. .. .-- .¢..__._...... _~.. ... $IIA_-ll _ .--- .. V . ..,. . so-i Philadelphia tile .100? ' 3.4 . . _ . _ - -1- .r - III - 0,; 3;; 1 , "=1 -=~ ..nw.1m suom corrmr, and I _ smom DBTILLINO comm! ' £111related companies! July 19140 to February 191:-6 mm Hey 19146 to June 2, 191:8 " EEHA'oeunm. nosrmx. Philadelphia, Pr. _ ' 191:3 to present 1, Employment at Pennsylvania Sugar Compaq and Affiliated Co anies y ' The following investigation we-.s conducted at the PENNSQVANI1 . SUGIR OO."'P .H'!, Philadelphia Division, Delaware .?.venue end Sheckamexon 5:treet, - . 1 T353551 ; Pa, by Special Agents ;-.1.sm'1' L. macs and JOHN A. ssssssmsm - - n 'Fr. JOHN5.. WEBER, Personnel !Jen:~.ger, residence 6108 ' Palmetto Street, Philadelphia, Pa was interviewed by the Igents. Hr. WEBER introduced the agents to Hr. JOSEPH R. EGGERT, Production Manager or the com- pany, who assured the Agents that the company would cooperate with the Bureau in every detail in obtaining information regarding GOLD, during his employment at the company, but stated that the records of the company were very poorly kept during GOLD's period of erployment, This was because GOID was employed as s chemist for the PEN!-ISYLV1;HI.". SUGAR OOMPi~.N1' and the PFNEISYLVJJIIE-. AISOHOL and OEEIC.-LL CCl?.POR.'LTIOlI, a subsidiary, during most of his period of employment. Both of these companies had a complex history of name and ownership changes and for this reason, many records were destroyed or poorly and incompletely kept, lb. IEBHI furnished the personnel records of GOLD, which re- flected the following: - " . HARRY GOLD oi 6823 Kindred Street, was born December 12, Yiddish 1910 in Suit ar his zerlandIn:1'ital and was status, naturalized. 'bingle," -He His nationality ed as references was indicated the GIF 1 CR.*.F1 g§,as HOLBROOK lL .NUF£-SPURING MP t .. IR DLIRY O01-IPMIY, _ . , I 0. """"' ~ . An Employee's Progress Record listed the following: Y -17- SE T 2 " 0 Y C L Philadelphia 211s.-h3o'!_ i 252 a=2a_= _ - .1 1/2/29 Hired assistant cums 0/31/30 out Assistant Chemist lliscellamous h/25/32 Hired 0.0. Dptr. A Pa. l scelleneous Alco. Corp,- V - 171732 919 33 Hired Laidor: _ Laboratory 0.0.Optr.Assistant Pa. Lloo. Corp. 9/l5/38 Quit Laboratory ins sistant Miscellaneous Hired Chemist 2 X/ .2° Laid oi ! because operation was discontinu lliscellaneous. l scelleneous ed . An Employee Record revealed that H.- -RR! GOLD's Social Security listed Numberwas hisaddress 160-05-h277as S032 md North thathe oudinot was employed Street, on Philadelphia, January 2, 1929. and iniicatedThis record _that he had graduated from college with a B, S. Degree in Chemtistry, and that he had previously been euployed by the HOLBROOK 001*?-LN! for one year as a chemist. This record also listed GOLD's employment as follows: 2 _-._ Date W Wee or Yearly Pontllz Rate Rate Position $1980 1/1/111 ns $2160 Chemist Department 9/ $190-00 ns @2200 Chemist laboratory '- $2520 Laboratory Chemist 1- L/1!5/I43 $ha.h6 wk. Laboratory $2520 Che-mist 1.1:, Laboratory Technician 1/I/b5 $60.00 wk. 83120 Chemist Ale. Laboratory 1/1/I46 $61.00 wk. Technician $3172 Supervisor 1'.lc,_ Laboratory Chemical 2/1/1:6 Control Laid oft, Plant Supervisor .'-.lcl. Laboratory Chemical Control ' closed down. the following additional Ian Employee's information:Card for the PENI~IS!LV. 1NI.". SUG.- R COMP.- -.NI listed Philadelphia, It I-. was previous indicated residence that GOLD was could listedspeak as 251:0 and South understand, Philip but Street,could Y not read nor write the Yiddish language. His previous employment was listed 88 11.0.; fourmonths and a year atthe and GIF 1 CR.';FT1ERS, ten months at northeast the noo1a*Em' corner 0;.of Turner and -Masclier Streets, Philadelphia; nine months at the HOLBROOK MANUFKCTUR ING COMP .-'-. -NT, Jersey -City, This @8111 listed 6010's employment as follosss IR! COPPARY, Cincimati, Ohio, 92 _. @18- Q U ET - i -.__...__ . _._- Te I _ _ : _- - - -. .1. O O 5- - 3 Philadelphia. _ -'92 92. i -gs. Hired Department - Occugtion ction 1/-' _ . Piscellaneous I-sst. Chemist out, B/31/30 ' '_ u/§§§§ Pa. Alco. Corp, c.o. e ope-. Leid'of£, 12/15/32 msssnssssus. Laboratory Asst, out, 9/5/36 7/ 9/186331126 _ Niscellaneoos Q _ Chemist _ Laid Off, 2/1/h6,_' Operation discontinued. written 'in such a This manner lest thzt notation, it could July easily 1, 19b0,be misinterpreted s.ppc:.-.red in ink to be andJanuary was1, 19140 or Hovenber l, 19110, which may account for the discrepancy in other records which previouslyis being mentioned. photographed 41 signature before returning andphotograph to the of comp:-my. GOLD appeared on this . card, in Engagement Slrp was also furnished for the PENNSYLVANIL SUGJJI CO???-1N1 which indicated that GOLD was employed by the company as s. chemist copy ssqis being made on of July his sign=.-ture 1,19b0, bei :.ire cow signed returning this the slipslip and s.to photographicthe company. ' vacations taken during An attempt his period was made of employment to determine with O0LD's the complete company,record However, of 'only - 1 one such record was found, This was found in the Payroll Register for the year . 4 I 19141: for the Pennsylvania lcohol and Chemical Corporation, This record showed .s_. that for the week ending September 3, 19111;, GOLD received extra pay in advance ' ii '- _, 3 _. for a vacation the following week. The record for the week endingSeptember IO, 1914!; had the pay crossed out indicating the-t he was not paid for that week, -_, These records were interpreted by !~.'EBm as showing that GOLDtook his vacation , : beginning Septenber h, 19M; for one week, These records also indicated that WRRE.LL DOUG!-IER'I'I, en extremely close friend and essociate of GOLD'sand also Q-._ a chemist in the same laboratory, took his vacation et the same time as GOLD. ' Similar records in the Payroll Register for 19h5 failed to --If-'-'. disclose any vacation taken by GOLDduring that year. However, it was explained - -L--.. that records of vacations were not elweys recorded in this register. .__.?,l-. 1' ,9!»-s . 'm Page 21 of a Loan Register kept by the comp:-up showed payments .-'3 ... -J deducted from 0OLD's pay each pay day for the purpose of repaying c $500.00 loan made by the comparw, in entry of this register on September 23, 191:5 111- .___. _ dicated that $10.00in cash was taken from O0ID's vacation pay, September 17, '.4 1916, sm deposited in the snmsnv,-mm-1 s",mg cash . receipts on September 21, 1 , unsuccessful ettempt to locate e further .~. record of this vacation was made. ' 4 ,_ .._ M- J O he ~ c ** *7 I x T '5 - Philadelphia tile .-1,30? __ _ _ S I 'the PENNS!LVL§]= '§QG.'1R Pr, WEBER £1- '*, _on advised Febnwxy that GOID'app1ied_i or 6, 19145 and in e loanhis application of 8500 Iranagreed February tohave 16, 191:5. eld from salary acertsin _ amount each 'month beginning with- cannon. oonron.-non Cancelled dated check Philadelphia No. L P3271 February of the mn PENhBl. LV.'=.h L'.- ALCOHOL .uI>1 < . H1 IHY*rin:n Tt¥- QSUOZUD wasobtained by re-. JOSEPH and nun, signedPayroll by 111-. Department, Noam:Peorms residence en! JOSEPH 2&9 .-1. Eastween-1 'Benher This Street, check Philadelphia, Pa.ms endorsed by and H. -RR! GOLDfurnished end to was the stamped agents on forthe"b=.=.ck photographing.with the stamp of the Real Estate Trust compexw of Philadelphia, February 9, 191:5. I-. stamp onthe face of the check contained the initials "J .J .8. ," which RYAN stated were checkprobably was evidently those, cashed.of the teller _a.t the Reel Estate Trust Company where the PENNSILV.-'-IL . I-IEOHOL A check ofAND CHNICJEL the Payroll COR.POR.:'.'I'ION Register revealed for the that payrollyear 19116 for adjust- the . nents for the week ending February 10, 191:6 listed FLZRRI GOLD as receiving - I $5.68 as aproportionate part of his l9h6 vacation. It was also indicated that I men! com was due $500.00 sepizration pay at that time, or this amount, _ by -4591.90check was No, deducted 170 of the forPEZNi ISYLV.f=NL'. incometax purposes, ; ;LCOHOL AND leavingCHE-?'IC.'1L $hO8,1O, CORPORATION, which weepaidThis FE cancelled check was located by JOSFPH RTJLN in the Payroll Depertment and Ibr- -iww nished to the agents for photographing. This check was dated January 31, 19116 - . and ms signed by JOSEPH 11.'W EBF?R and another compamy official and was endorsed w ' Jr _.. by H. -RM GOLD on the beck, in addition to his identification signature on the - 1n.-""- face of the check. A stamp on the beck of this check" indicated that it was -,_._; .=~ cashed at the Real Estate Trust Company on February B, 19146. ._2, ,""- ~_-1. ." - '-1 During the process of attempting to locate vacation records, ..,_ 1_ 1 . ..,- other records for GOLD were found and furnished by RUN at the Payroll Depart- _ :92t~ . ment. These do not represent the complete payroll records for GOLD during 93='?:':his entire period of employment. lat:-=1 SOG!-.R CO.- - PAN! reflected The payroll that GOLDrecord was for trarmfcrred-from the year 1935 for the the Refinery PENNSYLVANIP.Payroll Mar - T, on December 1, 1935. At that time his rate of pay wee $110.00 per month, A ._' notetion in the Payroll Record for 1936 indicated that GOLDwas transferred fromthe Refinery Payroll in Septeu-be-r 1936, - _ '- - u. on the payroll em-ing The payroll all of record thatyear, for the year 1937 indicated that he was" _ 4: SE ET - . 7 i. .-.-,.. .. . -- 9 " SM! *v4< -_,. - The payroll recordfor the ye-er 1938reflected thathe re- ' '- signed Sopteniaeron 1938. 15, Hewas not on thepayroll duringtheyear 1939, -_ but thepayroll record for 19110 re ected that hereturned workto ptthe . 1=nmsn.w..sm_oonrmr seem onJuly 1, 19140 receivedend $15.00per haltmonth until Octoberl6, 191:0, which at timehe receiveda slight increase,W _ _ _ . 1- I Payroll Eerningst ardBookthe fcr _ YLVANL111LOQ O]," ; indicated that fromthe weekc ' enuery , 19 'Q through theweek endingPerch 25,19145, GOLDreceived ':h8;l1erweek, which, with deductions,amounted to $36.75 per week.On I-pril1, 1955,GOLD'received a pay increase to $60.00per week, which was retroactiveto January 1, 19115. The differencein this pay fromJ:-rm:-zry 19115 to 1, April 1, 19h5 amountedto 8136.116 which,with deductions, netted -3102.12.This amountwas peiato 001.1:_ in cashalong withhis regularpa-3 thatst time,F ron'Apri1 19145 through1, 1 December - 39, 19115,GOLD received1750,00 week per which,with deductions,amunted to $145.20per week, nurin;'19h5,had com deducted from hissalary $3.00per week for Governmentbonds, Anextre paymentwas madeto GOLD on December23, 19h5 rs a $50.00 Christmes bonus, withdeductions, thisenmmted 3-39.50to which1 was paid in cash, -" 1' -1 1I ' Fr. ROBERT TUSON, Process Superintendent,PFTNl92B!LV: .NI;1 SUGAR . CO¥'P,*-NY,formerly was incharge oi the PE'NNSYLV!.NI.'.'-.LCOHOLCHE}-'ICi'LL AND OORI=OR.-3-' =, ___! 'I IUN'L'e.boretoryGOLD employedwas Chemical as where Supervisor,TUSON was interviewedthe by agentson Fry25, 1950.He statedhe enteredon dutyon ' Api-11 19115,1, which at time001.11 e Chemicalwas Engineer 1J.nr :ermmsxo AL -TARE, who weePlant Pens-gerof both the PFIOISYLV.".NI.- ;;LCOI-IOL CH£1'IC. .L AND CORPORATION and theSIIBONEI DISTILLIHGOOPIP- -HY. FREDERICK Pr. STEPSONwas GOLD's inmediete supervisor Plantas Supcrintenuentof the PFNNSYLVI-.NLi AND ALCOHOL CI-1!!-'IOdL coevazerxon, whensmsos was laid err on June15,-19h5,~ruson histook position, GOLDworked underTUSON untilFebruary 1,19116, whichst timeGOLD was laidoff becausethe productionoperations werediscontinued, rusou recalledthat comem tonasyz uenmrt,who worked with himat thePENNSILV!.!s'L1 5.-ND CI-lE IC.'-L AUJOROLOORPORLTIOH Laboratory,were inseparable friendsend associates,He described FOLD e. esquiet and retiring person wholet IDUGHFRTYdo mostor his talking for him, GOLDwas described as anint:-overt, while DOUGHERTIwas describedas en ex-trovert. Herecalled 1 that GOLD end DOUGH ¬Ri'!on e.business went trip to the .'_!'I-RIO.- N DIS'I ILLIHO>' OOVPANIPekin, at Illinois,and theHIRAJI WALKFRDISTILLEY Peoria, at Illinois,_ sometime betweenJune 15arri August1, 19115,to thebest erhis recollection. ' They visitedthese distilleriesto obtaininformation regardinggrain formats- tion forproduction beverageoi spirits.He believedthis trip was prini-rily - .-92 »- " . ' -F -21- " i _ _ ., __ ._. -_ _-__._.... _e..-.._,__._.,--_--,9--_:_;-L-,..-.-e.-_----_ _--5-Y.-~=-.-'92 ______,____ 1 __,."._ , _..- -..._e .- , ",1,-. .. ,.. " ... _._.... ._ --,< -- =-.--e O or Philadelphia S-150?fil ! 3 forlthe purposeof usingthis in.t onnati~ alcohol _' in byconnection theGovernment Iitha grainholidaAugust , which W in 19Z$-he Believed to havebeen declared CORPORATIONbeen obtaining had theira ohol from molassesandhoped V _ mm grain available during thisholiday perioddeclared " _ by theGovernment the for purposeof addingto their available alcohol" for the production of beverage spirits. e TUSON didnot recall the exactdates during which this trip wasmade butbelieved itto havebeen approximatelytwo weeks duration. Hechecked hisrecords andobtained copiesof reports submitted byGOLD andDOUGHERTY describingtheir visits to these distilleries andtheir conclusions based onthe visits. He noticed that Page2 ofthese conclusions stated,"We mustimprovise some immediate systemfor cooling the. fermentersthis suumer. It would ' be apity to lose allof this production, particularlyduring the . beverage period."Because ofthis statement,TUSON believed that this visit must havebeen madeeither priorto, or early in the Summerof 19145. TIISON furnishedthese reportsfor photostatingor . photographing asdesired by this office. TUSON unsuccessfully attempted to recall when GOLD took his vacationin 1915. He didrecall that nonsssmw tookhis § vacation earlyin the vacation periodand, therefore,believed that 3 OOLD probablytook his vacation later. He believedthat both IDUGHERTYGOLD and werenot on vacation at the sametime. TUSON recalledthat in approximately December191:5, he received informationfrom RICHARDBOWERS, was who then employed as a LaboratoryAssistant inthat laboratory,that numerousitems of equipmentwere missing.TUSON checkedand found that these , items werein fact missing andconsisted of laboratory equipment of thenature ofa Westphal balance, s Pyncnometer, sets of "matched" thermometers coveringsuccessive ranges,and other similar typesof laboratory equipment.These itemswould beuseful fora laboratory chemist technician,or butwere readilyavailable atlaboratory equipment andchemical supplyhouses. Nevertheless,the total items - missing representeda large financial loss tothe company. e TUSON statedthat, because of the actionsof DOUGHEIRIY and _- GOLD,was he suspiciousof them and, knowingthat hewould tell-GOLD, mentionedppm to that certain piecesof equipment were missing- and thathe t ought it would bea good idea if he checked hisequipii iv I in beforeleaving thatso noone wouldbe likely to accusethem of - __ 1 1r '22'S ET ______. .._ .. ...-.-..._,..'_..,._.-1-;---..-l.--.----.- - " _ q ,_ ,_,___ ._..,_-',_.---.-.-~'-1-2?-H-""" " 1" 3 e O Q - - ' . t 55- Philadelphia65-1430'! file " ' _ . Q,-. e 0 4&3? S I - tald.ng equipmentthe they after hadleft. According to TUSOH,immediately azrifollowing thatwhen talk hiswas itwith DOUG!-IERTY, finally.checked the missing werethere equipment majorno itemsmissing,to began reappear, '" TUSON recalledthat he noticed, duringhis associationwith IDUOHERTIGOLD, and thatthey appearedto be holding backsome andon regarding thathe andother chemical officersof the analyses,plant ctc., had thethatthey uneasy feelinghadnude _ that theirresults werenot tobe trusted.Ho zrtherrecalled that the LaboratoryAssistant, RICHARDBOWERS, been had told by DOUGHERIT not toturn inany resultsof laboratory analyses withoutclearing them with GOLD or IDUGI-IERTI.He further recalled thatneither IIJUGHERTInor itGOLD over with appeared theanxious other.to 'turn in informationwithout firsttalking GOLD TUSONwouldhave had access indicated thatall totheir technical records data were so regarding set up distilling that and refiningprocesses could and haveeasily removedor copied this information withoutarousing suspicion.GOLD an was exceptionally thathardhe did worker notand believefrequentlyanyworked ofthe information evenings,Sundays,in connection etc.TUSONwith stated any ' of thedistilling or refining processesavailable to GOLD to beof a secret nature.He statedthat it was readilyavailable generally tlu-oughoutto backward nations.industry the- butindicated thatit may have beenof help ,_ I_- . I .. TUSONthat recalled cmmwho , workedwith yeast. "- numerous contactswith the oratory, knewboth DOUGHERIT 92 and thatDOUGHERTY frequently had borrowedHUNT's automobile. ' ?i si.'5' TIISONwmsa alsoand furnished thenames the of following . _,3 individuals werewho associatedwith GOLD other thanthose previously" . --- -*1: mentioned: - . r... .:_.::2; SUGARGUSTAV COMPANYon Gctoe 1, 1928 who a.nd employedresigned"M wasSeptemb-sr"3'U, , the I§II§. PENNSYLVANIA at . git:.1 -.1 HE was fdicated as presently employed himself for inthe Packard . ".V .'92"" Building inPhiladelphia. _ ._,. 1 . CLAIRE BLEIHANwas employed asa Chemical Assistant, April10, .1 1915 andresigned January1;, 19146. Her lastknown addresswas 25149 . South GallowayStreet, Philadelphia,Pa. ' _ The reccs-dsindicated MARYthat COLLINSwas enployedin the_- , I laboratorycom with a asChemist fromAugust 13, 19145February to 1, 19155;. I 4 - -23- *- S§%',T __ . _ , . . ___..___hi ,_ . .. - --..__....._.__. g rd O _ . _- , 1=a1.§.1,.1s.65-1.301" - . file ' .q' . -.. _...... _ .- x However,could TUSON recallnot heremployment Her there. lastknow 1 address2001; was GodfreyAvenue, Philadelphia,Pa.__ _ COMPANYin NewIlr. A.York-LHOEHN, whohappened Treasurert bof themrromx. SUGARnsrmmo . was contactedby Agent, PEREZ. o HOEEN Hr.s in Philadelphia asked washow the on Hay expenses 25, 1950, - beenfor business recordedtripsin the companywhichwere takenby GOLD records.Ir. HOE!-INan! suggested DOUERTY might have checking.. ' theh pettycash receipts which, with theassistance JOSEPH oi oi RYAN by t GOLD.e Payroll Department,was donewithout locatinganyrecord of trips HAMILTON,Hr.was HUEHN then whoformerly in suggested charge thatof thecontact PENNSYLVANIA be made with A. K. ALCOHOL CHEMICAL C, llr. HAMILTONhis Enhadoffice ENew York handlev sited businessthePhiladelphia the oi corporation. He approxiinatelyone believed eachday inweek HAMILTON thatorder to_ was probablythe nan who authorizedbusiness trips for GOLD. Night PlantHr.Supervisor, HOE!-IN furtherinterviewed suggested be -that Mr. becauseheNOMAN believedthat PEOPLES, he loanhad arrangedwhichthefor PENNSYLVANIA andsigned the SUGAR contract CCMPANY granted. withGOLD the for 8500.00 on Hay_ Hr.25 1950 NORMAN at whi PEOPLES,Night PlantSupervisor, contactedwas definitely,, , _hebut believed ch timethathe statedeither DOUGHERTYthat hecould or GOLD nothadrecall taken a busine ss tri p to Terra Haute,Ind. tovisit theOO!.1MERCIAL SOLVENTS itCORPORATION. tohave beensometimedid not know He Decemberbetweenexact the dateofani this 191:1 tripFebruary but19146- believed He furtheradvised both that DOUGHERPYand GOLDhad taken the trip _ previously describedby TUSON . In thatconnection h tae s ted that the drawntrip was on a checkhurry-up madeaffair l andit may have beenfinanced an by advance GOLDor both- and thepayab e to himinstead ofto eitherDOUGHERTI, in the, , comparw t recordsthisregarding might haveexpenses theexplained why thisno for trip. records appeared All ofthepersons interviewedat thePENNSYLVANIA SUGAR COMPANYthat stated GOLDand Qqg U . were inseparablefriends an d whileassociates GOLDstayedthat inandthe DOUGHERTY background mosttalkedthe of and talkingvery to for few people thetwo men, except," DOUGHERTY.of the two andthat indicated DOUG!-IRTYThey thatusedGOLD GOLD mu wasc h th e more intelligent -' other peopleto get his point across. s intelligencein talkingwith; 1 SF 92L4_ W - ,.._ . ....__--.---v»-.-..' _...... _-.V '.._-- ..- -. - r Y ' *" W- - - - : -. . | "__ _.- Ba- Philadelphia rue.-1.301_ t ~ _ J l='"F __ ' The followingindividuals interviewed were by Special Agent :JOWA. mNw26,:U%::.w..ow.. ._.. .. _ .. . ; - 1:1-. cmms zomes, 1119 EastMoynmensing Philadelphia lverme beenPennsylvania, employedby theGhenist PENNSELVANLX _Bench the at PFNNSY COMP.-1.NI '" g , -1925 SIIGZR has advisedsince andbeen acquainted has he beenwith GOLDe businessorsince natureabout1930. while indicatedatHe work, and his thattlmthe only wascontactnot acquainted withGOLDwith _hadf inhim considerable socially.Heovertime. stated that During GOLDthiswas period conscientious GOLD and a saidneverhard or did worker alnrthingputt who_ to ZOLIHAS'knowledgewhich might reflect uponhis loyaltyto the United States.0 He statedthat to his knowledge,never GOLD removed any technical dataor material Iranthe plant,and hewas notaware anyporiodsof thatGOLD was away Iranthe-plant on vacation or official business. _ llr. norms mm} 1821; 72ndAvenue, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, Research1935. Hisonly Ghanist at contacts thePENhBYL92L JIL'Lwith GOLD werework, OOIIPANY, at andhehe was not firstsaidSUGAR met personallyGOLD ao- about quainted withhim. BAIRDsaid henever discussedpolitics withGOLD thatand GOLD neverindicated him to inany way that henight bedisloyal. BAIRDsaid he hadalways thoughtoi GOLD as being honest, reliable,anda hard worker. He said theonly incidentthat he'could recall that mightreflect uponGOLDin aw way laboroccurred dispute, duringwhile 1936 theremainingor 1937 when ofpart part orthethe plant plant continued mentonto st:-ike'over work. Althougha " . 1 GOLDnot was involved in thestrike, sincehe was considered professional a" man, facthe refused thatheto workalmost until thelost his job. striking Hestated nenbers returned tothat hisknowledge, work, to spitein never_ ofthe GOLD ii?-3?; T-'-5.7 removedtechnical aw dataor material irom the plant, andhe wasnot awareof .. .,, any periodsthat GJLDms awayiron theplant on vacation or official business. . _-1__ ' Hr. EDI-'I.'.RD1819 EstaughStreet, GGILEI, Philadelphia, Pennsyl- -".~_-:9- anployedvania, bySupervisingtlw PErmsYLv:.u1.1Chemist the at coronerPENI92BYLV.'.NIA some SUGARsince1921», has GOLZPAHY,andstated been acquainted hehas been _,1:. e...... J .3-'--. 17' with GOLDsince about1930. He indicated that hiscontacts withGOLD beenhave *- rather limitedince l9h2,imsmuch he as entered the .u1:win that year anddid . v--r-_ !':Tcu - not returnuntil Augustof 19115, which shortlywas be£ore'GOLDleft theempleyb ment theor PEIIIISILVANLXALGOHOLCHEJICAI. AND GORPORATION,a subsidiaryof the 1 11'? PENMYLVANIAGOLIPANI. SUGARadvised GIBLEI thatmostor his contacts withGOID M p. were aofbusiness nature the at plant,although did he associate socially with --- r J; GOLDseveral on occasionsduring periodthe 1937to 19141 vbile he was studying w chemistryTemple at University.On these occasions, was GOLD hisat; home'"i or .1'' dimer andhelped hm with his dzenistryproblems. GORLE!added, however, that mi: . he neverdiscussed politicswith GOLD and that GOLD never indicated to himin ';r.;"::. any waytint he night bedisloysl. He said that GOLD,to his knowledge, mver st kl:-Y_ do ___ __,_,__ ,_.:_,._,q__,.-___J__-,,,_, _,_,. __. -5.4.-1.-..._-"-...... 1._.-_ _._--...--< Philadelphia file 65-L307 F ' ' -92h awremoved periodstinttechnieg was any orawayfrcm material data thefrcmplant on plant,vacation the heor official and notvas busimss. aware of'' 'HEDWIG D IIJBKIEHIGZ,Chemist theat PENIBYLVANIASUGAR GJLIPAHI, advisedthat she has knownGOLD sinceapproximately l933,when shewas first " employedthe tr PEIGSYLVANL .SUGAR COMPANY.She indicated that heronly eon- taets withGOLD wereof a business mture, andshe wasnot acquaintedwith bin socially. Duringthis periodGOLD neversaidor did anything whichmight reflect upon hisloyalty tothe UnitedStates. Sheindicated thatto herknowledge, j GOLD neverranoved technicalany dataor material from theplant, andshe was1: not awareof any periods thatGOLD wasawn fromthe planton mcationor_of- _ ficial business.She statedthat GOLDwasa hard worker, conscientious,and a sincere individual, andshe added that she wasextremely surprisedto read of his activities inthe newspaper.She statedthat duringthe late1930's, GOLD, wellas asmam? otherindividxals, tookwork homeat nights, but added that this was moreor less required atthat timeby themanagement andwasnot unusual. ' Mr. WALTER RIEHLE,2606 Ingersoll Street, Philadelphia,Pennsyl- vania,a Chemist in theResearch Departmentof the PENNSYLVANIA COHPANI, SUGAR advised hehas beenacquainted withGOLD sinceabout 1931.He indicated that his contactswith GOLDhad generallybeen of a businessnature, andhe wasnot acquainted withhim socially. He statedthat GOLDwas a conscientious and lard worker whoput in considerable overtime. Duringthis periodGOLD neversaid or d.id anythingto Rl El£LE'sknowledge whichmight reflectupon hisloyalty tothe United States.He statedthat to his knowledge,GOLD neverremoved anytechnical data ormaterial rmthe plant,and hewas notaware ofanyperiods thatGOLD was awayfrcmthe planton vacationor official business. Theonly incident that BIEI-I18could recallum menureflect uponcom! occurredduring 1936or 193? whenpart of tho plant wenton strikeover alabor dispute.BIEIEE, hon- ever, couldfurnish noadditional informationconcerning thisincident other than that furnished by BAIRD. Hrs. omensmom, 2131 North Hancock Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, interviewedwas Specialby AgentJosmz n.SPIVEI onmy 26, 1.950. Mrs. MAHONEYis the former CLAIREBLEYLIAN had who resided at 2511.9 South Galloway Street, Philadelphia. _ _ Hrs. MM-IONEIstated that S118 was employedat 1212PENIBYLVAHIA SUGAR1.915.COMPANY as stated Shea Chemicalshe thatlaboratory actuallywas Assistantthe onfrom payroll untilApril191:5 about Jamie?untilNovember 19h6. However, did shenot return tothe companyafter leavingin Novenber1914 Ac-;., 1 cording toHrs. HAHONEY,H ll GOLDwas a chemist at the PENRBYLUANIA GOM-SUGAR PANY anas assistantto Dr. IIKJGHERTY, theduring entire time shewas employed ,: ss -26- ' it _ _. .. - .. -....,-_...,-Q---;-,-._-.-,.-. ___-:.;-...... -...... _,...--- r-- - »:-- - - 3. __- V <. '. - 1 U 7 E- . f Philadelphia tile 65-I430? 4.- 2 ' there.Hiimligrelated Hrs. GOLDa nervous thatindividualwas thathe whenand_ -=- I talked, especiallyto a woman,his facewould becomeflushed. Shesaid thathe -= -.. P Q I wasa quiet individual whowould sometimesconverse bit a with the men,but wculdox qtalktothewanenwhenhehadajobadded thatfor sanereason she never felt ccmtortable forthmtohis indo. presence l|:'s.1 L'LEDNE!and only". spoke tohis onmatters regardingtheir workin the laboratory. Hrs.HAHOBE ' went ontosaythat shewasquite surprisedtohearorhis arrest anistated" . that shecould hardly believe it when sheread thepapers, inaszizuchas hewas ' so nnldmannered thatshe Justdid not think himto bethe type. Hrs. LLLHONEI continued bystating that she couldnot recall GOLD'staken havi during thetime shewas enployedat the PENIS ll V .1 - ng a , but vacation added that he pr obably one took while she was ere. She added that she had never heard himdiscuss vacation,travels andother activities,and statedagain that- she hadnever talked with himexcept onlaboratory business. ' I rs. Eli!-IOIIEIIalscf advisedthat GOLDwas a close associate of amzm momamcm,who residedat 161,1 South AldenStreet, Philadelphia,and noansu. nous:-zsm. - . - ~ 0 ' Hr. THOMASFEGUSON, J. Greylock1210 Street,Philadelphia, _ Pannsylvarna,enployoe an theoi WidenerBuilding, Philadelphia,was interviewed by SpecialAgent JAHESJ. MIDDLETON on I-lay 25, l9S0. FERGUSONstated that be- _ _.-_ _...-_ cause ofthe numberof yearswhich haveelapsed, hisdates mightnot beexactly correct; however,he furnishedthe followinginformation concerninghis associa- ;__".':-l tion with " GOLD: , . He first became acquaintedwith GOLDin 1.930when GOLDwas em- ployed asa bottle washer. From19314 1935 or forapproximately years, two he worloed withGOLD the at SIHJNEYDISTILLERI was and teaching him theart o.f_' making yeastfor beer ogemu for approadmatelyyears, two at whichtime GOLDreturned tothe PEN}~BYLVI92.NIASUGJZR laboratory. Shortly thereafter, GOLDwent toschool inCincinnati, andupon completionof his course, he wnrloed as a chmist. ' Following this enployment, GOLDreturned to the PENNSYLVANIA SUGAR COMPANY,and about 19hh, PENNSYLVANIASUGAR was sold to the NATIONALSUGAR COMPANYNevriork. of Afterthe companychanged hands;practically allemployee, GOLDincludingsince l9|-LL GOLD were untillaidabout off. thy Accordirg B,1950. to OnFERGUSON,this occasion,he hadFERGUSON lost contactwith he stated was obtainingheart treatncnts at tho PHILUJELPHIA GENJER.- .1.HOSPITAL theand roan in which he wasobtaining thetreatments wasadjacent to GOLD's laboratory. - Upon their renewal. ofacquaintance, GOLDwrote FERGUSON'saddress down andstated thathe woulddrop aroundand visit FEEIGUSONin the near.1 utnre '- I - 92 " . 4 - - ' 5? I P -.. ,...... _..-...--- .------1-».-.3.-_..--1.7-~-- . .-c-.-... ..:_,__, n. . _ I _, ,,_ -_._.. _.- .,__.. ... '.-_.-...... -.....i.-_---» ~.--:---~ *_-;--_ -.1 ""' """ ... -w Ph'J.1ade1ph:l.a. le 654301 " ' ' Z Q . . . u . i» Go 33?:4 uwmm ;_. 20383; :2: O xer: _192!lt-h again. GOLD, FERGUSON on occas1ons,_ exp1§.1ned at iniroquant um although in b9;'73]_3-he mg i L wmldvisithimathishmeaxzdhavnafewdzinka. "- - Q C I »l_: .1 , |. 92 S, ET T If" -28- ' --- _.-i-_..._.----.._.__.._ _ . H -- .-...-...-.-;-.,.....,=, _,._k__..---_--3-.- -.--.,-.-,.-.._,._ ,._ ,._. , .- .-- -.,- . --_._....._;.._....-._--.. -.. . --_.-_. -7- _ -- .- . . -----..-V. |. _~.._. mi .2. . n e~ _.. -i ll Philadelphia,u '7 _ _ mi;J-QC! P. 0L DFE'[.THi,Special151413. AgentW11-LIA! H. Street, NAYIDRAlden O1 ! Philadelphia. 26,llay 195°MP8;111$-81'V1BIBd GIADFELTE SUGAR18 HIS fOI @' REGINA 'Oll COWLEYJR]! 15, 19112 -IDOKABAUCHQMARGARET $0 September 1,I88191:6 as employed anby 313Assistant 15118PENIBILVAHIIL ch9Il18 l -Q About19142 she started workingin the same I-ahor story withHARBI GOLD "53IDRRELL onewho an i.s DOUGHER'l'!.. She extremelydescribed hard DLD worker, He quiet,is as interested considerateandbaseball,well liked in and misic .' was notretic en discussingt in his personallife. ' * In thediscussions regardinghis personal life, hemany tinetimes financially discussedattendingandother similar XavierUniversity; incidents, having assuchofhave beena had very describedhard in thepapers. Duringtheentire time that sheknew GOLDhe hadnever said didor anythingwhich caused_he.rquestion to loyalty his any in way. llrs. GLADFELTERpointed outthat shortlyafter shewent 19b3,to workfor invitedcom thePENNSYLVANIA toher atterxi the IceCOMPANY, Follies, SUGARabout whichshe probably arly a:_u.-the She part of stated .5 thathe appeared to be interested continuing in relations,social that but . § theabove incident was onlythe timeshe everaccompanied social]; him because of religionsdifferences, being GOLD Jewish while sheis Catholi c She " ?F 1118-I1.pointed however,out, while that shewas withhim GOLDwasperfect a gentle- r questionthe at Ilccordirg PENNSYLVANIASUGARMrs. to GLP-DFELTER, wasCOMP!-.N'I CDLD's MJI-?RE1.LDOUGHEIRTY.friend closest andwithout_ GOLD '-'- DOUG!-IIRTYside workedsideby allthe timand werecontinuouslvtogether - both workat andsocially, Shestated that01JLD's friends other theat CLARENCEPENNSYLVANIA andHUNTNH FERGUSON.COMPANY whomSUGAR frequentlywith he associatedwere SAND!IRWIN, . -.-_.-._...... -=41 =-3'" With respectto GOLD's absences fromthe PENNSYLVANIA SUGAR _~.;_:¥ '_ gmm bothon businessani vacations, Hrs, GLADFELTERw . -':3 5I-. _£-' any definiteinformation regardingany vacation taken CDLD.by pointedShe I. "- out thatshe recalleda business trip hemade Illinois to eitherto ornear Chicago ._ _ ; where GOLDand DOUGHERTYvisiteda plant making Star Red Yeast. She unablewas :>- Pto statethe timeofthis trip, but recalled anotherthat employee Lab the at GOLDENNSYLVAHIA andDOUGHER'I'I COEPANI,were away, SEBARWALTER one diedKACHELE, ora heart attack while 5,. 1 _:: -29.. - ' -.. . e oi _ cl 57' Philadelphia File 65-L307 _ , _ _ - e It was ll!, GI-ADFELTHi's recoll9ction that,at about ii- the sane time as the abov_ described trip,GOLD and DOUGHERTY also made a tripon official business to a Kentucky destination which is the location of Seag:-ass Distillery. _ . ' ' typed acne kind of It awas treatiseascertained fromor paper for Hrs. GOLD GLnDFE[. 1'ER on the Thermal that sheDiffusion ofGases and that, to the best of her recollection, this was probably j typed during the year of 191:5. "She explained that she did not knew anything about the contents of this article and, therefore, could give no opinion on what it might have dealt with. She explained that, while she was mployed as an Assistant Chemist, she knew very little about chemistry having received a degree in Home Economics and merely took chemistry courses because it was a requirement in order to receive a degree. a call from GOLD at Inwhich Abouttime Aprilhe or advised Hay, l9h6, her of Hrs, the GL! .DF'EI.'I'ER possibility of received A Obtaining 8. job with BRUIHMN i ' she was out of work at 1F¬ e time, she visited in New no York o ice ofCity. BROTHMANInasmuch as Associates in NewYork, at which time she ascertained that the ava.'l.l- able Iork involved plastics. Inasmuch as she felt that she did not in knowher enough efforts about to obtain chistrfsuch a tohandle position. such Further, work,she she did stated not continue that she_ was giving piano lessons to a group oi children at her home and did not want to give this practice up. - trips, vacations and Hrs. activities GLADFELTER of was GOLD questioned other than at- his lengthactual regardingemploy- ment at Pennsylvania Sugar Company and she was unable to furnish any in- formation of value. She definitely stated that she had never heard him mention orNew York anything City, about such trips asshe to had Santa read of Fe, New inthe Mexico, newspapers.Boston, Massachusetts, 5 3? -..3Q- .._..._-_-_.-...-.,.-.---.- -.-1-v.----W "P. "' "7 _' _ _, _ __:, .::...... _.,.- -_.-. -- -- '- -uh. .#__ - 1. Philadelphia Pile_ Q0 0 - . '5 '5. - SA HZRABIJA. SEARI.on Haw25, 1950interviewed Hrs.MARI - AIHELL,1522 {bunt Vernon Street,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,who advised- thats met HARE! GOLDon several occasions l9l+3from 191,1,to throtgh REG U38, who wasa fellow employeeHARRY G-OLD. of .- - Hrs. A'MEL.Lum advised sheha: no personal knowledgeof ' trips, vacations,or other activities or GOLD and merely met him through hera chemist friendshipat thewithWILLIAM IDOKABALGHCDMPJLNI, andAMER BEATRICE Hiss Willow 215reet, Philadelphia, Miss Mam isSOHIED . had formerlybeen employedat thePhiladelphia GeneralHospital. - Hrs. A stated that thesethree iniividuals,i.e. herseli JEAN REGINA KABQQB,and MissSCPCEED been had classmates I thatandJEAN IDOKABAIBH throug~h_DOKA.BalIZhad heoomdonesome typingforwith GOLD acqtaintedin the Mrs. preparationGOLD.stated A'IWEI.L of a scientificpaper, thenature whichof wasunknown her Mrs. to ATWELL!. She pointedout thatthe typewriterused washer al t still ownedani retainedat l522 Mount VernonStreet.person ypewriter Hrs.AIWELL whichunable was she to provide furthe intr ormation relative to GOLD orhis activities. 1 0"' n. I L I BEAIRIGESGHIEDSA HUIARD H. herA. at placeSEARL, of onemployment, May26, 1950,the interviewedWILLIAM AMER Hiss MANUFACTURED COMPANY,Willow 215 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.Miss SCHIED advised that shemet HARRY GOLD at thePennsylvania Compamr Sugarlate in 1910 or early 191+!» which meetingwas made through JEANLDOKABAIHH, Hrs. JOHNnow GLADFEL'IER.SOHIED advisedMissthat, after several meetingswith GOLD "at varioussocial affairs,the datesoi which she couldnotrecall, GOLDhad asked forher dates, which sheturned down.She statedthe lasttime that she metGOLD in was August oi l9l+8, at which time heappeared the at residence of Hrs.UAR! ATWELL,1522 MountVernon Street,Miss SCl£IED'sresidencethat at time, tothank herfor obtaininga position at thePhiladelphia General Hospital for him. grind ofabout Hiss oneand SCI-IIED one-halfexplainedyears at that theshe hadPhiladelphiabeen employedGeneralfor a spital asa Laboratory Technician Chemist am hadand terminatedhe employmentthat atestablishment in themiddle 191.3. Zr Shestated r she GOID,had whoheaxdthatat that there timewasa vacancy fora bio-chemistand knewthatHARRY ' return toPhiladelphia wasleave suchemployed ani in employment. New York CityShe informedwas planningGOLD to ' ' T < 5' -31- ._,l.._-_...... _._.--._i.__.;.>. _ . _ . _...... a_,_..-i -q-_.-.... _-_-.-ea,-,, t -_--. ---.. .- _. .. .._-.v.- _-,__.._..--.__w _ _--_ ..,_,..._..-__,-1.-..-..-....--.q.-_--1-w_. . .. . e_t. . _ -:r ---v-' ""' 1"" .-_. a"...._.1.-..._ ,.. 4 .--_-,-.-:- . 92w- .- -. --f51-v _. _.r'..1 -..---.--....---92-92.--. ._ 7" -w.»-» - "- '2' _ 3 ~+ ii 0 S 0 will '7. 65435, az- Ja- of the vacancy andtold him to see the headof the Research Department ...- - at the hospital. She stated that shehad recommendedGOLD toremployment at the hospital; however, this recanmendationwas based merely upon statements madeby other chemists - namely, AE§ and IIORRELL ' DOIBI-ER'l.'!.she She-stated hadno personal knowledge ofhis ability; - however, felt that her friends werereliable in their statements. She, therefore, recommendedhim to the hospital and later learned that he _ I had obtained the position. ' " Relative to IIORRI-.1L.LDOI1Gh'.E. R'I'! SCHIED advised Miss she was not well acquaintedwith"EE1' BT15 Eon that he wasa very close friend of HARRY GOLD and J1.-{ANIDOK!.B.'.UGH ii anyone and, did know about GOLD's activities, these two individuals should. ' ' Mr. ILERTIN J.SCHIED, 1505Lrch Street, Norristown, Pennsylvania, wasinterviewed DySI. HOW. -RD11. Si-J.RL at SCHIED's place of employment,SELRS ROEBUCK& COMPANY, in Norristown. Hr. SCI-III-ID- had nopersonal informationconcerning GOLD,according tohis statements, and advisedhe hadnever met GOLD buthad heardhis daughter, BEATRICE SCI-IIED, andEAR ! speak of him on several occasions. ; Si . HOT:2 .RD_1'..S;Y;i.IiL on liq 26, 1950 interviewed Hr. ' J RICHARDBOHERS, E. 1833Elston Street, formerly of 1328 - 73rd Avenue, .;-a- : who wasemployed by the Pennsylvania SugarCompany from1936 through E 19142, BOWERSadvised thathe became acquainted withGOLD 193?,in at H: ' which time GOLD wasemployed inthe laboratory at the Pennsylvania Sugar Company.However, he'didnot become well acquainted in that he did not like the way GOLDoperated. Hepointed outthat GOLDwas very close with HORRELL DOUGHERTY andJE;-.N LOOIU.B.'.UGH. - _ BOYIERS stated that GOLD andDOUGHERTY weresuch close friends that they were referred to as the "Gold Dust Twins." He stated that DOUGHERTIand GOLDcorresponded witheach otherwhen GOLD wont to Ohio to attend the Xavier College in 1938 to 1911.0. BOWEIRS statedthat GOLD was very close-mouthed andwhile at Pennsylvania Sugar Companyworked in a small laboratory that was set off from the rest oi the laboratories of the company. BO?.'ER.She advised left the employ of the Pennsylvania Suga Companyon December31, 19112 to enter the United States_.'..1:-my Lip Force andreturned to the employof the eomparw December,in 191:5.He stated GOLDwas still employed atthe PennsylvaniaSugar Companyat that time. However, he did not becomewell acquainted, pointing out that - I GOLD and1DUGHF.R1'I to steal some tried. oi the laboratory equipment,_ __ - .5 SE . . --- -e -~,-,--- -3.. .-_;~- -u- _.,--,.,.-_.,,,.,,q-.-':'-.,_-,q.----:-.-.-92.--H ----. . . .__b. .--,-.-~.-uf... .-- _ .- 4- _ _T 92 PM-1#~<1B1PhiaF c 65-U07 Bowms repo!'te :1etheft toROER1 '1-usou, supciwnaenz the of 3 Alcohol Plant,.d the latter individualmade GOLDand DOIBIERTY return - remainthe equipnent. on speakingLs terms.a result - :or thisincident, GOLDand B0";. E.RS didnot - - BOUERS'poihtedout zmu took over1u.a_ ~ wellposition acquainted whilehe withwas in her.the Anqy~ Id:Force; hence' -'he did not became -. D ¢_" ..! H -G -33 I... F iii a . u'_ FI.|l92IZT*i _!Ti-- I . . .-.._.._..-..-..._-._. .-._.- __.. .»_,__.__ ------ ------H - ---' *- '- I "i ei ni ".1 were n ial in Agents PhiladelphiaIomm. MEET mr- December L. PIERCE ,2, alli 1906, $51? WII.LI!J' furnished Litchticld H. l'l="-11$: _the Street, following Phi1adelphia.,.inform-__' _ . DOUUHIBTI started employment with the PENNS!'LV1.h .L i SUGAR COP? amm%snmm-o£1%9amcm1mednwmcm - 19b6, closefriendship DOUGHERTI first aboutknew 1933when of HARRY they CDLD both in attended the early night 1930's school and at they In-excl started Instia DOUGHFRTI tote.1 -t to thisa great schoolextent they were in his both school taking work. Thischemistry courses educational and arrangemntGOLD assisted ' continued until app:-ozinrtely 1937. From approximately 1938 to 19140, GOLD ' that attendedprior Xavier to 1938 University that GOLD in did Cincinnati, not haveOhio any knowledge and it was or DOUG!-lER'1'I's or accessto opinion aw _ information of value at the PENNS!}.V.'-.NIA SUGAR COPPINY, which would be oi value routine toany foreign nature. - nations, in that up to that period CDLD's work was m-ostly of a _ Subsequent to GOID's nttcncience at Xavier University in 19110, IDUGIERTI hereturned and to GOLD the Pnmsnv-'n1-':. didnot work some inclose com-1:! contact, and up However, untilnpproxixmtely DOU'3-BIERTY, GOLD19141; and REGINA 100KAB."'»UGH p att e nded 'ni ght chemistry classes covering S fermentation '3 and t, Joseph's College during 19112, on a project -known Inas 1911;, Cenners exact Special time unknown, which involved com and the nooennzrr making oi an-i-neenon-hectorworkiingl sugar. From this period until GULD'8,&lI1 DOUGHER i'Y's services were telminzted - on February 1, 19116, they worked together continuously on fermentation processes. .. -1 av.if- Q '4.-4.,_,~:'!'¬.-," . CE! Z Shortly after February 19b6, GOLD obtained e. position with _ -.3 ; :2: *'m ::eee.? e"c*eme1:e Engineertor that compeuw, at if-. the,Lmd - re or Title n éuilding, emcee . c an eihiladelphia, emmeehma cc Pa. '~""- .72 DOUGHEl'I'! is still with thrt corporation, while COLD returned to Hailadelphia ~ 92._-Z.._ = .."5- return, in '19118, having been connected with the Philadelphia General Hospital since his ".93. - -=.; *'I'_ any S vaca .4 om .i °"$'*"i~.ira0m" *:;: en _ - o 95$" Wone wee s.tr~ " "v*::= vaca on°°::i"'*"*.. "BI tint probablyhe, GOLD, takenin was the spending spring a or week's 1515, vacation In this at connection, the Holmhurst GOLD Hotel, told'IIJU1 ; Atlantic period City,with and does hisfather not know and whether mother, he DOUGHERTY actually went didnot to Atlantic hearfrom City GOID or during not. this_ -an- -k.------& - _..--- -- " -» Hliledelphis ziie -1,301 __ _ . is - -e. ! 7' - -noumrz believed that O0LD's vocation mentioned "me. . he occurredspent at ins l9|4S,place onbecause South DOUGHERTI Carolina took Aveme a vacation in Atlantic in Septenber Cit l9l|h, which nection, endcom took therecords vacations et of the PENISILVALIIA 19m- SUG.- IR C 'P.".N! reflect y. norrcnnm-1 that In this DOUQBHI. statedcon- that he believed GOLD was not in Atlantic City at thattime, inasmuch as they would hewas have not contacted evensnare each that other, GOLD had had taken GOLD his beenvacation there, on DOUCEERTY the some stated week,that Jewish holidays of! DOUCHERT! and may mentioned, have had extra however, days that of! at GOLDthese regularly periods, tool: He thealso recalled that GIL!! bed been - away from _ the SUG.-ZR COPE .-'-NI for a period or approx- imately 28 days _ during which timee strike was in progress, DOUfH1EH'I'!, himself recall hedworked the exact atthe time, ccmpezw but during believed the it strike, to be in but1935 GOLD or did 19360 not. He could . not GOLD in connection IIJUGHERTI with their recalled employment a number at the oi SUOJR tripswhich OOH-PPNI;he had The taken first withct before these,which thewar he recalled PearlHarbor was Deg!, tsk en was to Gibson to a National Island, Maryland, Nutritionals year Councilour so -_c-._ I _ meeting, at which cliscussiom were held regarding enrichment of bread, etc. en with vitamins, GUSTAV RE-ICE the supervise 1 GO this sue:-.atrip coup.-aux, wee JoI~1?§ :n!b's nu and sA r mo,em to r me rake 0 were this LDand then trip. DOUGHERT! employed With them atet onthethe SUGIR entlyemployed OO1'IP_rN!,T at the trip NATIONAL was made SUGAR AD. -l'S' CO}-'P;.NYcar. in New _!;D.- J- S York is City, believed DOUGHERTI to be pres-could been notrecall with GOLD em side allthe timetrips taken during by GOLD thetrip,at this which time lasted and believed only one that day,he had before the war to Inother Glenold trip P taken by G011! a.nd'DOUGHER'1 I ' - 'was nede sometime to obtain information regarding en, 0, methods to visit of the testing SHARPE tor .eNID vitamin DO!-M5 content MBORATORIE3in _ DOUGHFB'1"I distilleryin"slop" Blackstrap molasses!. S. ."UEL FLE!"ING took GOLD and from him during his this cer ontrip, this trip, He did not recall that GOLD was separated " In the ren of 19104, com, noucnmrr me necnm LO0KAB!.U made tolearn a one methods dey trip for to testing ifeshington, oenne-rs n. auger c. te for visit bacteria the n".Tcontent. m This trip was made arranged by Pe by 1'1-. lvaniemrnmou em rt-. .~'.1.v:ne of the suorsz caemr. - The trip at all times during nnsy the trip, Railroad I end all _ 'o the three persons were together. J -35- 7 ._---_.__-i- .-.-_--._- - - . * ~_ ;-_,i,____-_--no - ._._ _ F7 ______' _ __ E___,_,__,_._.,=._.....-..-...-.--'--5.;,--A ~-" .__.-.-...... _.m._,_.,..._.._,..__..-.--e-,1-e_ r<-.:-' - .._.,___..___..__,__. . . i ..=_-- - -J I '. 3F¢FETi9itt Ii 4 . Philadelphia an . . 5 -. Z ' H Shortly after June21, 1916com a ok a trip _ to Chicago, Pekin an! Feorie, Illinois to visit the ' W.92LK1=Rand HMIORAL DISTILL1- RIBSPekin in andPeoria tor the purposeoi obtaining technical ini orma.~ tion regarding methods of distilling pain alcohol, This trip ms arrangedby _ Fr. H. -J IIIl 0Hof the NATIOH:.L 300112COFPAHI New in York, who also arrangedtheir contacts atthe twodistillcrios and obtained theirtrain reservationsfa»-the Z trip, Fr, hm!-'AH PEOPLESoi the PFNNSILVAHI.-1 SUG -R001'P.".NI furnisheda check for $300.00to coverthe expensesof bothGOLD andDOUGHETI this on trip. _ This checkwas cashedat the Company 0i'1'iceIron the petty cash boa. During this trip, COLD wasnot absent from DOUGHEF.'I'!'spresence for more than s halt hour or so at aw one time, DOUGHERIIrecalled that he had attended Fess in Chicago andthat he had beenabsent fromGOLD ona few occasions longenough to get a beer, He recalled that GOLDgave the impression that he knewhis way around Chicago,although 0013stated hehad neverbeen toChicago before.' He could not recall the exact time spent in Chicago, Pekin or Peoria, but believed that he had returnedto Philadelphia on a Saturday, He establishedthe date of June 21, 19115 from a cancelled check in his possession for that date showing a purchase at Snellenbu:-g'sDepartment Store in Phila- delphia in the amountoi $21.70. He recalled that this included the purchase or a pair or slacks used on this trip, He also recalled that during this trip they madea telephonecall from Illinois to the SUGRRC0l P;*.NY Phi1ar .clph.ia,in at which time they were told that a former employee, WBLTFRKICEIELE, haddied I of e heart attack. ' c 2-1: I Q..44 With respectto the death ofwarm meme, the StateBureau cit». 9. of Vital Stetistics' recordsat Philadelphia reflect that h'$;L'1'. = RKACHELE, 0. 219 WestCalvert Street, e consulting chemist, died of coronary thrombosis at ..,_ 2:h5 PM,June 2h,l9|_4S, Ki .-CHELE'sdeath certii'icate being signedby Coroner J. A. BERTOLH, -Z -,-In -- In February 19116, following-their release from the PI-IENSILVANIA SUGAR CCFP. -'.R!,both GOLD sni DOUC-HHITYwent on n three day trip to Atlantic Q .. ,_ City to attend an American ChemicalSociety meeting or convention for the 4-'-3'92. purpose of obtaining new positions through the American Chemical Society Place- ' .2 ment Bureau. They stayed at the Holmhurst Hotel, which GOLDsaid he had £8 . visited previomly, They met some of the employees from the P- ~51? COIIPAQIthere, whileIn their attemptobtain to positions, and DOU @ '! 4-- ed out applications listing their qualifications, As a result or this, DOUGHERTYinterviewed was by a men from the Philadelphia. NavyYard. regardings position there, DOUG!-IERTI, uponlearning the qualifications required for the .52"- Job, felt that GOLDwould qualify better than he end suggested 00!.-D'sname as _-1;."_-; a prospective applicant, ¢ I 1., I A _l Jr. _. r _. -36- 85? , ._...... ,,.-,-,-"7--.1-_;.._,,,-.,,-7--,.- - ..-.- - r - £ :r=' -4 |= .,_ In- § -_ ..._.-__i._ __. . __- _ ii mmemné rm6_w.7:1..M _ __ " 5. " GOLDdid notget interviewsa result as oi hisq:pli- cetion,did but talk about thellavyYard job with theparty that had previously exceptinterviewed duringthe above NUQIERTI.lhn-ing-thismentioned interviews.they trip_ weretogether at all - times,___, = .. -.-- a trip to goto Soon'a.fter NewYork City. wentGOLD thhtar as REGINA, 15%, asand NewJersey, iBeds whereattempted he obtain toa Job with FERCKAND OO!'lP1':NY, while there,he talkedDr. to SI.!R'I'Zof thePersonnel Departmentam two other doctors, whose names he could notrecall. He'wasunableobtain to theJob forwhich hadhe RHEIRF.applied. After I£I!K¢92BAEtheand interviews, DIDat thehe continuedPennsylvania on toNew Station,Railroad YorkCity, whereDO U$E?.'l"I hemt explainedthat during that dq,GOLD taken hadREGINA IOOKBJAUGB to ABRAHAM BROTIWAHHowever,was she inunsuccessful AS&CL".'l'B NewYorkand forthe DOUGHFRTY purposedidof not knowobtaining a exact the position reasonforfor her. LOOKABAIBHher notobtaining the at 8 position, i theBar Aftera short visit with GOLDand REGINA to Philadelphiathe avar samen day, at the Pennsylvania Station,all three returned » DOUOHHi'l'Iwas unableto furnis into:-nationof value re- i latingGOLD's to connections actual in New ; 765315mmcu , otherduring that thanthat period somethisempl on GOLD re occasional continuedweekend toapprmme.t ¬I$'5e Phila-visits . delphia, discussedthe tactthat hewas notbeing paidand lainedth b Q ofpay by indicatingthat there was always bigsome enterprise exp goixg e ethat on sense would result in the Ass oci 2 est obtaininga considerablesum ofmoney, On occasions DOUGIEETYmentionedGOLD about to quitting, butGOID continuedin possiblythis employment havehadat someBRUIEE -N's,investment leadingthe in enterprise. IDUGHERIIto believethat GOLDmay ass .tcdwith nouommr .-"~BRI@HlJ!BRUI HW-N indicateden.-z mother through 1:was his Phils.c elphiaopinion chemist, comfirst became one ¢er According ofyears err!about 19141;to DOUGHERIT, or 19145,BLACKhe believesdonethat had for BLACKwork referred BROIRW-H tor s some of B1'¢O'I HPAN'swork t GOLD ' recovery or a silver o to product, ' handle, theparticular workpertaining tothe or not BLACKDOUGHEHTIany had Columnist unabletendencies, was tofurnish stated, He any into:-nation however,that asto on whetherone - occasion2100 blockoi ortwo _5p1-ucethree Street,years ago whilesouthside, visiting thatheBLBCKmt amther atrnapartmentindividual the in with whom BLACKlived bythe nameof JACK FAST. at this timeFAST objectedto some statementsby IIDUGEZBTI mac -eand called DOUGEBTY a reactionary auis Faro!-81'-o AccordingDOU%'l'!, to causedto him forman this opinion that FASTwas-- s_ - Columnist, althoughhe hadno other information base to thisopinion on.-- - - DOUUH!R'r!tint T01? BUCKindicated HARRY oomand were very onfriendly-tern! - "'37-7 _-r- - 3? U £- ._, ,1 .=- Q n u E ma.,e,e..e ;;1. a. .o,.,,*' e O 0 ~ ;,.'. 92 .,._ cndthathem mm r drinkcwith cni' .'.-- 9 had dtM'F eta erase. - -1- m "° 1°' '- llr, noumn indicated that he had hwamt1 L mm,etcqlt ct the time of thedeath or HARRY 0OLD'c mother, when Bnorawm visited Philadelphia and paid recpcctc to BARR! GOLDby attending the lnernl, At opportunitythic funeral, to talk DOUGH!I 'I'Iac to him, introduced to BR01 HMMi, but did not have cm--' connections with HARRY IDUOEHYIIJLD wasand interviewed explained that GOLDat length an concerning DOUGHERTI hie frequently - financial loaned tundc or repaid funds to each other by check or by co-signing notec he enablingam GOLDthe obtained other to $500.00 obtain loans. loamfrom He theindicated that on one occasion, both exhibited cancelled checks indicating that a u O0 of the money he received"I1 what wasneed com to did withpay pocery the $500 and department loaned-himby storethe bills, PENNSYLVANIA He stated some he comm! didn't knowat the came time. However, DJUGHERTI admitted that he had worked her tor -GOLD at the Company to obtain theceloam, am that they had received the loan Estate togetherTruct on February Company 9, on 19145 thecame and had day,cached their checks together at the Real '1. . h ..l 4 nourmzenrz recalled that he had received a loan of about thou , n1 from GOLDin Auguct 19b5, He expldned that he frequently borrowed money iron .- ;l-'r- =- GOLDaid GOLD frequently borrowed money from him and that he would be unable to ..-. .-3 - |92-I'r;'; ctate exactly how mach money was owed between them. He believed, however, that n g he wee indebted to GCLDin the amount of approximately $1400.00, 3- ... cl. _.,._ .- . DOUGHERTY recalled that in December 191:9 he cigned a note cc ...-..... a coeigner for e loan obtainedby G011! from the Corn Ecvh Tr t 0 ;_.-¢ . Philadelphia and that hie main reason for meeting GOLD einee a. cnge that us date onpaw was toin -_'-1" . obtain money from GOLD I or the repayment of this loan, He stated that frequently GOLD would not have the money Bid when he did not he would make the payments '1" himself, He mentioned that there were about ten other notes whiah were loam - .';| . V1. from either the Real Estate Trxst Company or the Corn Exchange Trust Compaq --.=~=~. made by either DOUOIIERTY or GOLD and frequently ooeigaed by the other He ;~!IQ,LfI could not recall the amounts of any of these loans, bat believed then.all to ._-, _ -. - be on the order of $200 or lees. I134 : _:.. Ji DOUG!-IERTY also rece_'L1e! that GOLD ire- quently'b0rrowed money from each other in the same manner. DOUGH'.EE»?1'Y believed I that he, DOUGIERTY, still owed REGINA LOOIQBAUGH about $100410 from similar 'v treneactiom made by-him, DOUGHERTI stated that he did not reoell what use l. GOLDmade of any of the money received by him from aw or hie loam either" } from him, REGINA IDOIEABAUGH or the banks, ' 92 _ ' _ - _ _ 1 -F "sr .1 ;_..n t r Q 1'1 E 0 t I Q; . Philadelphia file - I901 __ _ A O | 1-» .__ the start of World AccordingWar 11, toDecember , 7, 15.311! proximately he and com one visited or two the yearsLoan after - _ " Department inan effort of to the borrow Corn Exchange approximatelyBank $1500, at2nd and This Chestnut loan was streets, for the Philadelphia,purpose or would establishing s not mdre Vitamin thsloanto Assay then, Laboratory. inasnuoh as IDUGEITTthe purposeindicated was to that establish the bank _a _ new business, The bank renreeentetive explained to GOLD and DOUGHFRTY at that . their timebusiness,that 13 the? such had loan been could cstah1ished'customers' have been made,DOUGHERTY sothat the was loan'was unable for to1"urn:l.sh-I6IlJ IIiI.l!1£ ' opinion thename that oi the the bank application representative would be handling thisa matter of record transaction, at the but bank,was of the _ the fact that he was Duringso the closeinterview" to GDLD,with yet was DGUGHEHTY, amazed to heknow continuallythat he reiteratedknew nothing discussionsabouthim or were his pertaining activities, to He work, indicated yet he that was unable a great to majority hzrnish of any their pertinent ; '; claim informationaboutthat he had no COLD'sknowledge activities whatever at wcn-1:. or GOLDls Kin exanple prospectus oi this on thermal was 'DOUGlIER'I'Y's diffusion, which was typedat the PF-NPBYHIANIA SUGAR COMPANY Laboratory by REGINA QKQQQQGQ, In this connection, he also admitted that he had frequently '1-, ~r"n. with GOLDat the Library of the Franklin Institute, but stated that he 921 . E no knowledge of what information GOLD was obtaining there, He recalled that ! know obtained the nature some photostatic of aw of this copies material,of material at the Institute, . but - Further DOUG-HER?! pointed out that GOLD had never discussed politics, international affairs or arnrthing which might he connected in aw made mannerby with GOLD Communism, that Father He COUGHLIN, stated" that the radio thenearest speaker, thing was to a this "rabble was rouse:-,"a statement .71:';?-_-if-!~._' "FPlI¢y fl DOUGHERT! never saw GOLDreading the "Daily Worker" or any .. other literature which he might comider to be Communist inspired, In this connection, hadonly visited IDUGHERT! in his stated house that approximately during the six last or ten seven years times.he knew GGID,he .;,.._... of GOLD entertaining DOUGHERTY any scientists was asked from if he India recilled who visited ever having at GOLD's home,seen or heard DOUGHERTY had no knowledge of any such incident. ' - -In pp -- Philadelphia file65-I130? N ' 5- I =-I i==-wQ~61'mH#§@£H1§ ' -. I,- _,, by AHIAI-IA!E101 !-IMAN ASSOCIATE. GOLD,on intm-viewstartingon Hayl9 615' in andremainedadvised "1950,E201'HIlAN' hethat inwasemployed , H ah ploy until June , 2, 19148 whenh sie re gned. Furtherdetails regardixgOGLD's dealsassociation withGOLD's withonageHIOIIDIANa vity esp withbe E101 !-MAN. setwillforth underSection which 1-F,' 1- 2mnI>E.a:s4.sEa.sewas» ' - WILLIAM E. HUGHESTheWILLIAM H. following andinvestigation HARM Hay on conducted25,1950: was Special by Agents HOSPITAL' madeavailabl JIBEPH hCONLOW, Directorof Personnel, PHILADELPHIA OENEZAL the following, information e t e personnelwasobtained: file relatingto HARRYGOLD, fromwhich SwitzerlandonHARE! GOLD,12, Decenber 6823 1910.His Kindred Street,SocialSecurity Philadelphia, is"Numberwas 160-OS-14277, born in three andyears at educationhis Drexel Instituteconsistedof oftwoyears Technology, the at both University Philadelphia, of Pennsylvania,and three I years at Xavier University,Cincinnati, Ohio.From latterthe institutionhe ..g 92 _ receiveda B.S. Degree Chanistry. in enployznent, His other than the PHILADEL- 4 PHIA GENERALHOSPITAL, seventeen wasyears at thePENNSYLVANIA SUGAR COLEANT being andsold. subsidiaries, He alsofrunwas which employedhis as servicesa chief terminatedchemist a tworesult for asyears ofup the co'npaxv'stoJune 191,8A. EIOTHLIAN by ASSOCIATJE3, 292 st Avenue, Island, Long York.New Ref- Street,erences JOHNand listedwere HANII, PENNSYLVANIA asDr.P. GUSTAVT EICH,SUGAR Packard COMPANY,1037 Building,111 NorthDelaware South15th Avenue,GOLD, father,Philadelphia,and both JOS brother Pennsylvania. bothRelatives6823 Ki indicated were SAMUEL as ' Pennsylvania,' 5h_F1_.P _ Q.Ln. telone Pllgran5-81492. . ndred Street, Philadelphia, Pl{II-ADELPHIAHr.HOSPITAL, DNLEIIadvised GENERALhad thatdurirg beenheconnected GOLD'sentirethe with HeartemploymentStation at the and Iaboratory 0 received . a tanporaryappointment a Senior as Biochemiat Re- 19se gch! . On A September - '2O, l9hB,and receiveda permnent appointment 20, December salary of $h3h0.00ugust 16,per19119,year, wasCOLD prcmoted to Chief Research Chemistat a Information relativeto COLD's absences thefrom Heart Station was reviewedthrough a check oi the time ookb maintained oneby luscaasrA. TIE-INEI,of the Station.of It was clerktheHeart obs d Station,who maintains daily records "of eaclrelaployee the August1911.9 periodwhenerve washe that onvacation.GOLD notwas absent at anytime, otherthan -ho- - as _ _ _ V -1; -_.-. ..-92_._-. . =-.,-m,...,-_.,;--_..----..------rr'-:='-"' j: , _ - --~ ',_- '_"-"." . r ' , - . _ . , - _-. E = I -1- -Z Phi1ade1phia£i1e lJO !'i-he . C 5 :- __._....._.. --._...-.-._._-_-4--_ - ii.-.-.. It-. - -.- PASCALgccmr, F. Superintendentor thePHIILAELPHIA csremssos advisedthat-_wssm:ab1etomrmshar;yir1Y5?m7f3.'5 1T'>-' IDCCHEBI,EE inasmuchHARRY GOLD was hiredas he afterknew beinghimreccmnended onlyby sight. Dr,Accordizg bySAHIJEL BELLE,Dre to who isconnected withtheHeart Station. However, IUCCHBIIr. pointedout that persons who wouldprobably haveoccasion to know HARRY GOLD best attin hospital werenr. s,-uwsx. mm and nonorsz ssxz,Laboratory TechnicianAssistant nr. mccass:related thatonere occasion when equipnzentwas lacking atthe HeartStation, HARRY COLDgave the hospital a small scale such = as druggistsuse. tomeasure milligramweights, whichhad beenmaintained W GOLD athis hum. ' e - Dre IIICCHEBImade availableto the interviewing Agentsa"two- page backgroundof HARRY GOLD which isin the handrrriting ofGOLD» wasIt asserted duringthe interviewwith Dr.BELLE ! thatthis materialconsistirg of twopages, hadbeen furnishedto him by GOLDapproximately months two ago at his request, ' ' Dr. SAMUEL. BELIE1 ,Assistant Chiefof the Heart Divisionand Cardiologist, maintainsa private medical officeas well as a residenceat _ 2021Spruce Street, Philadelphia, telephoneRlttenhouse 6-1936,as well as non- published numberI cust 7-011'!»llre BELLE! has beenassociated withthe PHILA- DELPHIA GENERALHOSPITAL sinceJuly of 1927, and since thattime hasbeen con- tinually associatedwith theHeart Stationof thehospital. He described HARRY COLDas a very excellent worlserand saidthat he was employed19146. in With respect tothe mployment,he pointedout thatin 19148mnds weremade avail- able throughthe UnitedStates PublicHealth Serviceto employ a chenist in research work,and that!-IARRI GOLDwas employed a.1 t_er originallybeing recom- mended abyformer technician inthe HeartStation bythe nameof BEATRICEll. SCHED. According toDr. BELLE ,he hasbeen GOLD'ssuperior since CO1-D's inemployment Septenber19b8, andat all times hehas foundhim. tobe a very hard worker,pleasant, a type of individualwho would do arwone thein - Heart Stationa favor at anytime, andthe typoof personwho, occasiona].'|.y, mentions sanethingabout hisfamily orpersonal background,but he never re- calls GOLDas engagingin any discussions relatingto politics or world affairs. He stated that nothinghad everoccurred which would have causedhim toquestion GOLD : loyaltyin any way. ' . M- . During the interviewwith nr.Baum,-he madeeveneue to_the 1 - s interviewing Agentsthe briefcase ownedby HARE!COLD, and anen-.am:|.nati'on-o£- _- ! the sametailed todisclose am material pertinent instant to investigatiorne. - 4' __1,1... SE. . . -_._ _.._ _ __ ,,_..-.- - ;1,--0 -f, -. -<-~:<:'-- -':'* -- ""-_ - "'I" "' " "' ______,,___ _,. . . _-.._--....-_-._._...e ...... -..,.-- _- - - - ;.. Ii. -Iv -. v. "-i= - Philadelphia rueas-1.30? - _ ~. ._- ,'-.._.--.- -- 2- ~ _ Thematerial examinationwas pertinent to was madein hospital thepresence affairs.Dr. ofesunr, who statedthat ' the - ' __ . . I resides" Kiss1.39 at South 46th DOROTH! Street,HELL, DEL! Philadelphia, LaboratoryPennsylvania,'I'ecl'u1ician Evergreentelephonewho. Assistant, 6-7579, advisedthat she has beenemployed the at Heart Station of the PHEADELPHIAIDSPITAL GENERAL Hearsince 2 l9l.9 Since thattime heh @ HARRY GOLD, . worldngthe in sames as am! been the sameprojects thatGOLD working was on. She pointedout that roomin on GOLD'e worktouch withis he him.rather isolated, 'that and shehas beenthe onewho was inconstant _ . . . GOLD,have theyAccording neverenteredhiss to BELL, during anyinto discussions the regardingentiretime shehas politics orknown world affairs, andto the best of, her knowledge,has heneverconfided anyone in at the hospitalregazding personal his problem.He associated with the techni- cians docto, re, andfellow research men connectedwith theHeart Stationexclusively, -Ir and hadnoclose personal frierdr theat hospital.She describedGOLDbeing as ve 17 p 1 easantat all times, niceto everyone, a veryhard workerand thetype o fpersonwho woulddo a favor for anyonein theHeart Station.I Further, she imlicatedduring that timethe shehasknown GOLD, nothing ever has occurred whichvisit himwould cause at the hospitalher toquestion and v loyalty his anyin way.He hadno friends telephoned him. , only one personalfriend knownas "D00" regularly PHILADELPHIAwnmmzPDSPITAL,smmsn, GENERALA. reside at III,14. who S200., Resident EastDurham Physicianin Medicine, Street,Ph:Llaiel- phia, telephoneWissahicleon advised 7-9738,he that hasbeen associatedwith the PHILADELPHIAGENERAL since HOSPITAL Februaryof 1943. and thathe hasbeen connected withthe HeartStation atthe hospitalsin ce Oc tober 1, l9I+8. He GOLDhasknown HARE! hadno close personalGOLD asOctober since i of l9t|B, and statedthatas far as isknown, the hospitalwere limitedtosoc persons atesconnectedat the hospitalthe and with hisHeart associationsStation theaniat Laboratory,stated thathe had had inasmuchas hisnumerousduties talks with confined GOLD him thetothe over Heart periodStation. since OctoberEh Atof 19b8,variousbuttimes that they GOLD had hadnever mentioned to discussed Dr.STEIGERpolitical matters or concemingincidentsworld affairs. -' his ! ! ..l;3- -- O SW ,,_ _. _ .__._,.. --.|-v-112'---r 7'"l '_" l-$ '?r - . --- _ _ -__ '92-' _ _,.. _,.,. _.-..-._..-.-.,.q ' .s -- ,, __,.. .,,-_ 7 .... >.-.-.-~..~u-- - --1:-'"-. ._.... 1..-ad - -- un- -.. P. =i= ea . is- - Philadelphia15115 as-aacfl - ~ ~ - - along,birththat heSwitzerland,-stating in had encounterednumeroushis parentshad thatin very difficultieshad obtaining timeshardan education, getting _ veryand thathelikeable person,had had personal going, problemseasytype a employment. thatwould in a favordescribed dofor He anyone,as anda GOLD thatnot all wasathean ertremelyreticent in hen!speaking of his worker,puttingown long personal affairs.in hours,arxlpointed He thatat no _ out-. - timeGOLD :had loyalty. occurrenceany place tal-can whichwould caused himhave to question that- With GOLD had toldhim respect thatheto GOLD's GO previouaemployment, SIEIBER Dr. related in NewYork bya concern known ,-. LD;had previouslybeen employedsomewhere story he had been a as A.BROTPM_4_N__l;SSQ{J_IATES to GOLD'S According partner¢n1e"%a 5£is=e, in ar"1"'i 1-riividual with the nameof by " Cheminzcn a phonetic!and others,arcs beingan elderlyman had who e ry. Accordingthe tostory told byGOLD, individuals theseB Ph.D- ininvested had moneyand BROTHHANthishad in business, ubseouentlytogetherincorporated BROTHMAN, with business anythesuch a written mannerin security,without as to I atexclude theeniof thefinancially BROTHMANthem so that they he hadlost their been venture,left investment.without any pointed moneywhatever GOLDthat out - a withand the abovesince that described employment hisRICH inthe hospital, heat beenhad engagedin someactivity ASSOCIATES lhisno an effortto getmoney due them fromsacrum: ' by anyother . omation interviewsat the regardinghospital. BROTHMANASSOCIATESnot confirmed was- . GOLD whichmightDr. possibly S'I'E].'GERbealsoof interest referredto somepersonal informationconcerning GOLDto theeffect that one whiletime. Dr.New in STEIBER GOLDYork, relatedlefta story a had brief toldcase by however,on Subwaya andin someonethecar subwayalmostlost inasmuchit it outhandedas tothe himsubway through window.had door a closed. had GOLD pointedbecause the brithat fout hadhe beenextremely at alemed thetime this incid employers. - e casehad containedvery valuable material belongingentto his occurred The followingindividuals interviewed were could furnish and no thatinformation GOLDwasaddition in extremely to closethat furnihis tos ed hfather; bythat Dr.STEIGER, GOLD's motherthe with beenexception some-had_ GOLDwhatof aa verywastyrant unselfish that in ruledindividual:she GOIJJ the householdwithan ironham; that and Y 1 .. 1,3- _ i _ SET ._-..~----a-.»---2-.-»-1-I-"-"______,___,_,_._.. _' .__...-...--- -.-- ______, _e_._ ____ 7- .~|=; 'e-win-_----*1 - _v -1-an-an-ii~' * . . one SE ET» out S e ._. -. . ---,,,».. .. .__ __ _ Philadelphia fileg-L307 ' . 1 ... . , -.... . ._-.-_-..._ .. . _n. . _ . . _ ' ' Dr. DANIEL I. LEWIS, Research Fellow in Cardiology, H-IILADEIPHH GENERAL HOSPITAL; residence, 23 Valley Road, 12:-exel Hill, Pennsyl» vania; telephone, Clearbrook 9-5069 whohas been at the PHIIAIEI» PHIL GENERAL HEBPITAL Heart Station since July 1, 19119!. " , _ m-. 1|. n. PHELPS, Research Fellow in Cardiolog, PHIIADELPHIA ' cmma:.1. HOSPITAL; residence, 519 Walnut Isno, Swarthxnore, Pennsyl- vania; telephone, Snarthmore 6-61142 whohas been at the PHILADEL- PHIA omrsnu. nosmau. since November 191»? and at the Heart Station since July 191:9!. _ . D1 . JOHH RUE.'1' URHACH, Resident Physician, PHILFJJEIPHIA GENERAL telephone, HOSPI 1 A.L; residence,Helrose 1360 512 Elkine whohas Avenue, been at E11d.ns the hospital Park, Pennsylvarxiafsince July 1, 1911'! and at the Heart Stationsince July 1, 19119 I - The following individuals, who are employed at the Heart Station as '1 echnicians in Cardiology, were interviewed and could furnish no information in addition to that has previously been set forth: - ..1,_ ~ IDRO'1'HI DOIMES EUIELL, 70148 Grays Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; . -_1. _ telephone, Saratoga 9-3816 whohas been employed at the Heart Station g ; __' i sinceJanuary 1, 1950!. _ .1. 4 ._ Hrs. JOHN C. BARBA, nee ANNE AHRISON, 5 East Chestnut Avenue, . 1 .-.., , .--7: ---.-_ Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania; telephone, WIssahickon 7-8539 who has been anployed at the Heart Station since August 16, 1.9115!- ANTHONY A. IOMBA.R.DI, PHIIAIJEIPHIA GENERAL HOSPITAL whoresides . .5: . at the PHIIADELPHIA GENERAL HOSPITAL anc1'who has been connected V455--='.£-""Lf"._ F : : with the Heart Station since February 12, 19113!» " .' ~ --'. . '. . ¢ -92 3- _ 1 With respect to the interview with Mrs. BARBA, she pointed out that the on1y'personal friend of GOLD who vis him at work, to the beet of . _ _;_ .- her knowledge, was a man by the name oi mon;%wsoN, whowae connected with =*~: ¢-:=_.e the PENBSILW-.NIA am who comes to the Heart Station for medical -l'I' _m.,_ .-.3 attention, receiving electrocardiograph at the Heart Station. - I 0 I"92 .L DELPHIA emnm. mama; 655 Torrcsdale Avenue, Philadelphia, telephone yfair 92-nu; . -; ' ¢mm, made available the time books for the Heart ' -... Station employees, which she maintained, She stated that of her own lcnmrledge, HARRY GOLD has not missed any work other than his vacation period frun August 1 to August 11:, 19149, except one day in April 1950, when he attended a meet-I13 of ...1;h_ . _ -s'_ . _ S ? J _ 4 _.., ...._.i_.---- -- - - »_--i_---_-.__.._-- - - - ' '- ' ' ' _ --.-....-4., , . . -. . [email protected]..... _,,.,.-.-P-.|5_ -_-_1e-.- --_-~-__.-- .-._. -_ . , _ _ ._.. 5 --1OQQ'.d92 _li_lOIl&4_.IQ--f.~ _?¢--Ip_Tf - - ' ' _ -a92_-.~ ; _____.__ . 1* . * .---'...-..___.-.,, 1 T. Z 1:1 z 3... 92 Philadelphia file Q-1,301 ' ._' _, _ However, d-octors'a1r1on this bdochmistsparticular discussing day he was heart reported asctlssases at beingAtlantic present, ea, imsnuch New Je-soy. _as theylettthehospital andreturnedthe some day. ' Miss TIEINEI pointed out that over a period of the past tie92 , months, increasinglyshe has nervous, noticed Other persoma gradual change interviewed. in GOLD's at mannerisms, the Heart Station in tlnt verifiedhe became _ said thisthat infomation,his work particul.arIl.y has eu.t rm~od Doctors as a result BE!-LEI , Howeve STEI alland PHELPS, all of when - pointed out that they had attributed this change s to the r, fact persons that GOLD interviewedhad been _ worlcing l ong hours, and they assumed that it was because of this overwork. . with when GOIDapparently Dr. DANIEL discussed W. LEWIS, his previously mcation mentioned, inMane in was 19119. the onlyDr. LEWISindividual.- mcation relatedthat but had accordirgbecome to _£riend1y GOLD, GOIDwith had some gone tounlmonn Maine individual to spend at a this two-week vacation. resort and wound up paying some liquor'b:l.l1s, and as a result he had no funds was after not approximately verified by any threeother or four interviews. days, and returned - " home. This information '9 Dr. JEFT- EILSON H. CIJLRK, Chief oi Laboratories and'Blood Bank, E : PHIL-" ~DELP!£[A GEN El.1L HOSPITAL, nho'se'residence is 101 Avenue, Wyncote, . Pennsylvania, telephone Ogontz 3213 ,, and Dr. HENRYP. E Cnmnz, Principal Bio- ! chemist, 92DELPHLl'GENERAL HOSPITAL, Main Patholo Iaboratory, residence following h9h1Larclnroo information venue, concerning HARRY , elc.-phone GOLD:ALleghemr la-5625, iurnished the viewed GOLDon September Both of the 7,19748, doctors along explained with six orthat seven theyhad other originally applicants inter-for reccmmended thechemist by positionDr. BELLE ! in the for Heart the position. Station,'a.ndTheir they interviews recalled that related he had solelybeen they tohis did qualifications not recall any for specific the Job information as a biochemist concerning in the his Heart background Station, other and' than theyhave educational had no and contactprevious with him typesexcept oi work in hanc ed. officialmatters, Since GOLD and have semployment, no knouu ' sort ledgeof whatever individual, of his a hard personalworker activities. and an able They chemist, described and him statedas that alilceablsnothilg T e hadever occurred which wouldhave caused then to question his loyalty in 'any ona Saturday approximately Dr. SCHHARZ three related weeks that previous, GOLDwhile he was had havingmentioned lunch with-IDLDthat gas _ 1 previous diffusion experience was an excellent oi GOLDmethod related oi to separation industrial of chemistry, isotopes; this Inasmuch asstatanent_ the . " -as- " .3r _ , .--er-'._ ---._ ------7-"1 ":.*"'1"7 ?"'__ _ __._,.:,:; ;¢' -, -.<----. -- - - _ . - . ' , .-..-. --..,_,_ .,...,.._ . .. -..- 1-I 92"-r"*Q"" - - -_ - " _' _" __~~ ."T __-._-'_ _ " '____, ___-,. -...... -.-,-_.- '' ..-..._.. ii} 1- Phi1ads1ph:l.a. .1e65-h301_- ' ' . A .. .5- ~2- E- energy sounded lurk. _GOLDmQ sta rather , heand reallyheknew nothingasked sou: um-. at all about knewatomic he atomic ensrg about _ .,i . work. Because both orthese men were returning fromlunch atthis point, the thatdiscussion MO I wasnot' ' carried lrther and no significancewas attachedto it at -- - . . 0 Hrs» GERTRUDEC. SARELIA, Assistant Superintendent's PH GBEBAL HOSPITAL, a madechock of t1_1e hospital'stoll éalls, and it wasascertained thatthe onlyrecorded canmade byGOLD wasat 2:h3 pan. on April11, 1950,qhen hecalled Chester3-B393. Hoother in.t oz-motionconcern- ing this call was available. -13.. I | Q sir is -.. .~ -. -_..1;.---. ;---. " e.-rm 'v_'fI-__'P1-g~ "' -¢""-"*.,v-I:~ .- 'V, --a E I y ,0 pSEB H -0 E .r-. ' ' " Philadelphia rue L301 . C 1Q _:.. 5.» c-'. s1=:1.sc'r1'vs semen nmoaos 1-... . The £oJ.1.o||ing'investigation was conducted by Special Agent . mm F. noarrz on Hey 2h,-1950. This in.£ orms.tion was obtained from the Selective Service file ot HARRY GOLD maintained by'the Pennsylvania State Office of . Selective Service Recod-ch, llechanicsburg, Pennsylvania. - . - for ram: com, '5032 Selective North Boudinot ServiceRegistration Street, Philadelphia, Fem completed telephone October nevenpert 16, l9h0 =._ B3142, tnenty-nine years of age;born Decaniber 12, 1910 at Bern, Switzerland; U. mother,S. citizen. sane address. Person Enployer Ibowill - alwaysPENNSYLVANIA know whereabouts SUGAR COM1:ANY,.I53? Mrs CELIA110% Delaware aveme, Philadelphia. - The reverse side pears the rollovdng descriptive data: male; white; Board No. S'6";'l80 65, 5th pounds; and Wyoming hazel eyes;Avenue, brown Philadelphia.hair; light brown coaxplezclon; Local The face of this registration card bore a notation in the margin that the registrant's'ad.dress was changed to 6623 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; however, there was no date of this change. No letter or card changing his address was noted 'in the le, so he apparently notified the Local .'.92-., .,_-- Board in person or this charge. 4 <-92,_ .- I . .-! . J ' Selective Service Questionnaire, Form DSS hO, dated November 19, 19111, contained the following statements in GOLD's handwriting: SeLriesIl_ - Identiticat§._o_:_1 n -- v I HARRY GOLD - no aliases, 5032 North Boudinot Street, telephone on last birthdq-eDavenport 86142, Social Security Number 160-O5-h27?, age thirty years Serie3_ 2 - P§sical_£orr:1itio£_1 Registrant stated he had no physical or mental defects or _ diseases and that he was not an inmate or any institution. Series 3 - Edumtion Completed eight years elementary school and four. years high school. Attended Undversity oi Pennsylvania - course in'Che.mistry, one and one-e v half years; Ih-exel Evening School - Chemical Ehgineering, two and one-halt years; Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio - Chemistry, two years. Hodates vmre given T for his attendance at aw of the above schools and no degrees were listed.}.- -' 3' : _,,,_, n S Philadelphia tile 65-1007 5 Series h - Occuation _ on Iomentation r problems. Presently The"i ol1oIing employedResearch statemmt Chemist was -' noted: Vitamin'as says and researoh "I have had tjrelve years experience in this kind of Ire:-k." _ Monthly earnings were listed as $180.00. H the questionnaire:- There were the following quoted statements in thisusection or Inmy present Job, I am a regular enployee working for a salary ' I have worked eight years in ngy present job and expect to continue indefinitely." .' n "Ian now employed in national defense work. I-V employer is '' PENNSYLVANIA SUGAR COMPANY, 1037 North Delawsreavenue Phila- umnue ice, solvents, yeast." oi sugar, alcohol, dry _ He also stated that he was not engaged in any otherbusiness. §@=Y1==s 5 1- As1'1==P11=1=ral °==_'=2si-; 92 ... ' ..1,g.._' ST . ...i-.-.-----.--on r=-v.----r--|--: -I| '"""-'1" Q -" _, _, _,,, -._...... -~-.--,-.-» n-=----9»---=--#,'-_:"" -'= ~ " " '_n_ , --._._..,___ ,. g . ._'... _ ,_ ? Iii Philadelphia.1001 file he - -- - . 4? I E Nam_ go Lastmung 'Relationship as - 1 -I to gaaazoom so _ e Self 'H H IIllsla 214 _ Mother BrotherFather, I w l - mother,' RegistrantGOLD, CELIAMarch 1932, stated in at began whichhetime contribute to wasshe the earnirgnotsupport to money.oi amr his4 Thevious followingtheto wasdateof thisincomethequestionnaire the fsm'l.1y for group November19141!: duringthe twelve months pre- mast 82,010 SAM _ '9oo CELIA O J CBEFH BQO monthsthe to_ supportHARRY oi stated he the family contributed group» 3600.00during theprevious twelve the mountofmoney earnedThe registrantby statedhisfather thathis theplus mother amountwas contributeda dependent becausehis _ by - r brotherthat there wasinsu.f£icient wasno propertyownedthe for living either expensesby registrantthethe offamilyby group. or hisdependents» stated He heHe had stated$2140.00 that thein a savirgs house account.apartnent or in which he residedwas rentedand that Series B - L nister etc. I listed. . This section didnot applyto IL92RRIGOLD no and entries were Series9 - Citizenship _ _ GOLD statedhe wasborn at Bern, Switzerland, December12 1910; States.thathe was a memberoi the white race;andthat he wasa citizen of theUnited SerieslO - Qonscientigus Oblectiontojar Therewere noentries in this section. i '5 ..;,-s? ET _.. .-.- ...... -._,.--.--,-,,-¢_.__ _ :_r_T- pe----1q-;e:1921I-:1--P:- ""'f""f-Z -'T"1"'?"'-' _ __ _ _ t-raini-- 7' i .v-- -I I I 1 Z ,~ - on-T S£d%ETe O =1» I '1.» Philadelphia nus mo? _ , ' Series ll - Court. Records , com stated, ax have not been convicted of a me.- Series l2 - llili p Service _ O f1:-_ There were no entries in this section of the questionnaire. Series L P;-£ge_§_llmlber for _,A:1aed_Forces,,Of1:icial,*;e_teJ=. _ e . There irere no entries in this section of the questionnaires 0 swearing to the truth On the oi final the statements page_ of the in questionnaire, this Occupational GOLD Questionnaire made an affidavitand 29, said19b1, the statements the signature were er all the in officer his own administering handnritixg. the It was oathnotarized being "HARRY Nevmber 'Foncx, was Chief infonnation Clerk." Under that GOLD thenotation vms classified "I-iinutes l-Hon of. action Docanber by the'Loca1 13, 19141-Board," there I The Selective 'Service_file also contained a request for CIGIGIH ment, COHPAN! Form December 11.2-A, which 5,191:1, was requesting sent to Local deferment Board because me.65 by the the comparw Pamxsrtvmm manufacturedsuoan '.":"'?-E alcohol chemistwho usedneeded in making years explosives, of experience and to stating roach GOLD his was presentlisted efficiency. as an operationsA state- _ ment vras made that if the registrant. was removed 1 :-an his position, both the replace qualityand himwith quantitya person oi production of like abilities frcm this would ccnpany take would years suffer of training. because toA :::£%_. statment was madethat he is the only person employed by that firm with similar 92.-5 _ slclll and training. The name of the official signing Form I42-A was H. H. JONES, .'7"= ~-- Se - I-3-'>-e cretary and Treasurer, PF-NIBYLVANIJL SUGAR COL§PnNI, PENNSYLVzaNI.-92 ALCOHOL CORPORA- u_92 .: _r~ TION, This tom was notarized December 5, l9h1, "Zr?- t-J ent Over Eighteen 'There Years," was This alsoa form form was completed completed entitled, by GOLD's "Affidavit mother, CELIA by Depend -GOLD HARRY andwas GOLD sworn and to was on partially Decenber supported 2,19141. by Shehim. swore CELIA that stated shewas she the had motHe'r'5I'been supi- ,5 perted for nine years by HARRY'GOIDe During the previous twelve-month period, I the'form shestated of he room contributed and board, $600.00 She said in cash she was toher at that support,time as fi zy-eight well as $h00.00 years ofin in age,the born past in twelve Russia, months. had no physical or mental detects, and had earned nothilg- i I 1 -50.. SET l _8,_ - I 1' Philadelphia tile L3O'!_ 7 _ _ fan - 3 w *3-. - ' - - She stated that in addition to the support contributed hi HARRY _ . GOLD,she had received C-900.00_in the past twelve months frcm her husband. Shc -' » said that she could be supported without any contribution frm: HARRY at that time. Also contained in the Selective Service file was an Occnpatioml Questionnaire cardboardfern! dated June 23, 19b2, which contained information ._; that agreed with the information mrnished in the first Occupational Questionnaire and,in addition, contained the following information: _ _1 '- GOLD stated that he first began working as a research chmist ~ in 19311. at the time he canplcted. this questionnaire, he stated he was experi- menting with Vitamin B and did work on yeast, alcohol and sugar at this plant ' !, He stated that in his work he uses bacteriological chmical laboratory equipment. Under the occupation in which the registrant ' had previous experience or training, GOID listed the following: Bacteriologist Chemist ' Chemical Engimer mathematician There was also a statement that he had not registered nith the National Roster of Scientific and Specialized Personnel, Washington, D. Go GOLD said he was best fitted for a job as research chemist and second best _ oi1 ._ _ I for a job as chemical erginecr, stating he had been enployed as a chenical engineer from 1936 to 1933 in "plant development oi processes worked out in laboratory." * "". -I X The file also contained a physical examination fem in which .1,-_-_... . GOLDindicated he had a tendency toward high blood pressure. '1 he'i om also showed that GOLD had second and'third degree burns on the hands and body. It stated he .._:'__ spoke the Swiss language. Dr. ALBET B." K. -.TZ apparentlythe Local Board doctor! '"< }:_""-'._ ...... _- signed the form February 12, 1.9142, indicating GOLD had "hypertensioru" The file further corrbained AGO Form 221, which is the physical . -.".', examination form ccmpleted when GOLD reported for induction. This form stated . 1 : PE GOLDwas mturalized through his father-'s papers in 1921 at the United States - - -c. '-.< District Caseof Energency," Court in Philadelphia. he listed CELL1 Under QQLP the or -SAMnotation GOLD "Pgrson 032 North to be Boudin Hot:l.fi°tedsin re at , Philadelphia. This form was completed by $.11-SEVAN, Captain, .1:-aw Medical Corps, dated April 20, 19142. The doctor said that GOLD had'a disquali irg defect considered irrenediahle, and unfit for military duty. He was classified 1;-F as a result or hypertension, cardio vascular. _ ..- 1 I. : _ T _ y ._- ... - -_,-_.',.,-:~- -_r92.--.-5-,_-_ ._.__,_3_ _92-7 -;r_-__--v_--re,- -Iv.- --- --~¢: _ . ;~ _ ». ,_ t ' , ', '~ 2.. .,. . . __..,... . . --4----..-..-1»-. _ -vi ~ ~ r, ue "'I"'lZJ 2-? mnmpma le 654,301 _ " _ "D gull-.n 'lgselective Service le further contained I158 Form 1:2-B requesting deferment for HARRY GOLD, which fem was ccmplet-ed HQ 3, 1916 and 7-._ signed. w B. P. surrn, Einployment Hamger, PBNIISZLVANII sum-uz cormnz. This " form lists HARRY GOLD as Chemical Supervisor, describing his duties as the talclng care 01' chmsal control and analytical works of the plant, _ - - _ 4 92- § 5 Y F ' 's El" _, .. ._-.- ..,__..._--.- -92---,1----,n~-<--r-r -. "." *_ -"'-_"--'92-~--_--.-.-- -_ - ' . - 'r - ~- . -'1' _ . .- ' - _ _, -.-_-...... _~_..,.-..__. __-_,__92.--. iv - .-.------A -- . .-~ - ' ' . ~ ' - - . .' L r'. . ' .- -6 = Swat it L '1 I- Philadelphia#65-loo? tile . 7.. .1 ' ._ ' E°m§mI.5E_.Q°m@°T_I°*.'§. E: . ' ' ' ConfidentialInfomants T-2,'1'-1, T-3and T-h,all andoi known reliability, acquaintedare whomany familiarwith are Communist Partymemoersactivities within thethe CmnmunistEastern or Party ' Pennsyl- vaniaservinga photograph District, wereofHARRY GOLD,contacted on Maythat he 29, was not1950,and acquainted eachadvised, him,oh- withupon himdid notmentionedknow by axvany ofParty members Communist activityup untilGOLD' on thes part, timeofand his arrest. hadnever heard . I- 0 I. AND phia PoliceDepartmentw Therecords examined werethe of itIr. .cnt:i.i icntion was found andthat DivisionHARRY GOLD, the of Philar. .el- 6823 NorthBern, Switzerland, KindredStreet,had norecord Philadelphia, therein.Pennsylvania,born December 12, 1910, at : -F _. The filesof thePhiladelphia CreditBureau Inc.H 5 c ntain '- I I 5 . o no information regardingHARRY C-OLD. 'that The HARRYGOLD, December born records 1910,the ofl2, FBISwitzerland;Identification in SO32 residingdisclosed Division g g ,North was fingerprirrted BoudinotStreet,onJuly 20, Philadelphia and 19112,by theemployedby theCapta of gmgm@ thePort, Phi1a- ~ Identificationelphia, Pennsylvania,card. This in bore connectionCaptainwith of theapplicationon Port #ou176o58.a Coast forGuard J. DESCRIPTION tained from the recordsThe of tfollowingdescription subject of HAPRIGOLD ob- was Identification Divisionandhe personalofficeobservation of Selective Serviceinterrogation: and records, the FBI 'a aliases NameHana! coma, was., I-Ienry.Go1d,'' He-nrich Gold,Henrich Goldnitzld, Henrich Golodnitslqr,Frank Keppler, Frank Kessler, :_E nu! Raymond.- p Sex Male - _" ' s'£ I _- i.._...._.___ .-. . _ . . _..._i__._.__._i_ - _ A » - ..' '3':~ " -.-=I-=5 :=- ._..:---3..? .:;7: -. ~. .,_ -. ,'.. . : _._'.,.' ____;- -= -- .-_-..:.__:.:_ _ . "2, - ~- .=._-~e;a- 7r;92_T.-_-,;_ »§%F;I'-I;-1_¢'.'. -1 . .._'_ __.; ..Z'. ,$- >92,__I ,_ -1- .- . _. - _. e . I . _ -+ 1.. vi . w '* ' ..92 '._.'-1 I _ I_._. '¢- - ._ i 1*--J-"-._ .41» _-_._... g. '.__~.;'_-. J -' . .~ , v ---.-21'-u; .-_".1 ¢:IT'_92 _, __" _ 1: - -_ -- ,,_ ",:."-- . ... -|.:£-7? :-: D... l-__-_..:i;'}::-_n ,3 ¢..: '_ __ . 1.¢' '. .. _-..;. - - _.... -_,.-, ~-_- 1 ,. .'5, __|..._ .:; »--- --» - 2'-' .- - -*-.---:»~- .5-.-.--;-.* - .- - -L_ '. » - - ... |-..:.._ __'_ __ . _rV___;" -_'.. ." _._ _,.__,92 - _.:92 E"" .v'._ F _ F. _ _. . 5 ',- * 1.._.s',- 4-...... ~ .'?41_'.>'1 !..__:.~,'F_, f';: i '__ _ I-3-u Q _ ,-..._- -. '. _ ,1 . 1-._ - ire -_ ~ ~v-.-I - ..,_:;-_'-= -.,.-3; . 4.- . _. ._=5;: .-;;.f.'1_._l.=::,;_-..' 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'i __'' ___ 0nHay1$ III.IN'IERVIEw3190 ' 'PREGEDIRGARR-153'! wrramnmoomA E. BIENHAIcontacted, 5GOLD , Specialthe Agents HARRY PHl.'L4.DELPgA atSGOTT QFML,T. JR.MILLER, 3l.th andRICHARD Street advisedand Avenue, u-iehe inwasthat themiddle PennsylvPhiladelphia, some orpon researchchemical a. nitis_ would contact, GOIDbe and not contactedavailableadvisedinterview andhe wouldfor approximatelybe delayed untiluntil PJ4. 7:00PJI. was 5GOLD 5:00 subsequentlyre- At 7.00P.x. above namedthe Agent, accompaniedhy writer,the mat HARRYGOLDthe at mainentranc e t oht e' PHJIADELPHIA IDSPITAL GENERALwas and Iyiidenerdriven theBuilding. to Philadelphia l OfficetheFederal Bureauof or Investigation,500 on Hay15 -1950The was interviewof mmcom, beganwhichapp1'OJI.imate1y_7:2O at an , , conductedby SpecialAgents SCOTT T. JR. MILLER, RICHARDandis - E.KLAUSFUQ1-§, BRENNAN.Duringwith interview, picturesalongother thisnoG011! investigative shownof HARRY signitiopicture wasE2411 a GOLD e.of JHLIQ lookedlmusualthe picture,that photograph atisthatoi FUCFB arr! English spy".after a Hfew moments "Thisa stated,vex? is metseen i.nthe amtFUCHS, newspapers.he said5 merelyrecognized picture owever, GOLDthe deniedhis from pictures everhehaving had This interviewwas terminatedat approximately11:05 At thisP.M. Thetimeappointmentset date an thefor made interviewnextcontinue Friday,to wasinterview Hay 19,was 1950,the GOLD 5:00 his ofat convenience. atP.H. the hospitalby SpecialUponAgent completion of. G.theinterview,JEIGEN, ROBERT as GOLDGOLDstated HARRY driven had wasback tohe some gnaterialto hisresidence put6823 away. Afterto ata shortKirzlredStreet, wait the Philadelphia.at hospital,HARRYwas GOLDdriven 0n May1950 19interview the HARRY wasof GOLDcontinuedby officeSpecialthe Agents 1-of. soorrFederal Bureau 1'm.mn' , Investigation.. andRICHARD of BRENNAN anthis E.the interview, PhiladelphiaDuringHARRY at GOLD concerningfurnishedperiodsconcerning information vacationtripsfamily am hethathis mayhave his andmade background. when191.3, during nd questioned 19% he191.5,ever made statedany GOLD tohetrips theNewnever thathad west area. England beenthewas ofGOLD Mississippi shown River, againa picture hai nor. ofthisFUCHS and timehehe stated thatagainstated herecalled he that never hadhe or metseenFUCIB inhis lite. At magazine. ving seenthe pictureofFUCHS in Newsweek E 1 I ' -ss . SI, _ _ Y- ______ ___*_ _ ______ ______,_ . _ _ __.- __;_- k _ _ - 7 -1 92'92 _ H -..-.>..._.,." .,_ -.. a..--r- '-'_;'~"-" __' i, _'___,___;_.. ...-._..-,.-,-e1- - I T F * I w 3 5 - w 92_av' W11 - -.---.-._., ---.-1. ._ s -- - -_ ------ - - -- .- ; 2- .; Q ... ._- Phi1ado_lphia_?ileQ307__ qr H h . During this interview arrangements fors voluntary searchwere .. discussed withHARRY GOLD. He offeredto permita search of his premises st - 6823 KitliredStreet, onSetuniay morning,Hay 20,1950, duringthe periodthat his fatheram brother would be away from home. GOLD offered tofumish a key so thatthe Agents could enter his residence.At thistime arrangementswere completed toconduct svoluntary searchon Hay22, 1950, whenHARRY GOLD would be at house. Arrangementswere alsomade forcontinuance ofthe interview on the following day, Hay 20, 1950. - ' HARRY GOLD appearedat the Philadelphia Officeof the Fedeml Bureau Investigationof at the time ofthe appointedinterview onMay 20,1950. At thistim HARRY GOLD advised thathe wasplwsically tiredand requestedthat -the interviewbe heldin abeyanceuntil Hay21, 1950. On Hay21, 1950,HARRY GOID wasagain interviewed by Special Agents T.S IJ'1'1'JR. andRICHARD MILLER,BRENNAN. The E. interview onthis date beganat approximately 3:30 P.H.and continueduntil 7:20P.H. During this interview, HARRY GOID continueddeny to anyassociation acquaintance or with EH11. JULIIB KLAUS FUCPB. . " :- . 1- 5 -'1' IV. DEALINGSWITH EHILJULIUS KLAUSFUCHS 1 A. HARRY corms vemron R ~.'- e, .12 ':'-». ,-" - -- ".51".use . -.,, _. 1. PreliminaggDaniels _ - -_ ' ,-gym» .7 J. ..; 11-- On May15, 19, and 21,1950, HARRY GOLD, during theinterviews --. an P; 0 l ' corxiuctedSpecial by AgentsT. S D'l'TMILLER, andJR. RICHARDE. BRENNAN, continued :5-T; . - ""1-.'* to steadfastlydeny everhaving metor having had anyassociation aw in way, l 4 '3'}. .r shape orfashion, with E2411. JULIUS KLAUSFUCHS. ' - ' -- F ~",=--~-'- , 'T :-,-- 2. Search and Admission _ MILLER,am! JR.00 RICHARD HA722. 1950, E.BRENNAN to HARE! GOLD enter permitted hisresidence Specialat 6823Agents Kindred '1'.SO01 ! Street, . at approudmately8:30. A.!-I.At this time,HARRY GOLD executed followingthe written consentto a search of hispremises: _ fa; r p _ "Hay 22, 1950 _ _ Lei "I," HARRY GOID, having beeninformed my ofconstitu- ' _ ' - E. .tionsl right not to havea search made ofthe premiseshereinafter ' ' s'=A ET "'-.-....,._..- .--- _.-__.____i._. 92 ._._-....__.....-. _ ._. ._.---s-. - - - --.-.»- -- r- t _ . ¢ Z. a» . P1'li1 Q1ph1l F119 65 9 3°? _.. ,,._ _ "mentioned without a search, warrant ani of or right to refuse ' " " . to consent to such a search, hereby authorize RICHARD E. BRENNAN, - I and '1'. SGJT1 MILLER, JR., Special Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice, to con- V duct a complete search of my residence located at 6823 Kindred Ave,Phila., Penn. _ These agents are authorized by meto take from aw residence any letters, papers, materials or other -. property which they may desire. "This written permission is being given by meto the above namd SpecialAgents voluntarily and without threats or promises of any kirli. - smrian! HARRIS-OID ' . '1 . SMTT IIILLER, JR. Special Agent - F.B.I. | i_.13.1 '__-_ RICHARD E. BRENNAN . ' ! Special Agent, FBI." A The search of the premises began in the bedroom of HARRY GOLD at Mexico appro:|cl.mateIL7 was found. 8:h5 GOLDA.H. At about10:13 A.H., a street map of Santa Fe, New few moments, "I an the man , uponto whombeing KLAUS confronted FUCI-B gave withthe thismap,infomation". stated, after a - in . if he wouldaccompany After this the Agents oraladmission to the Federal on Bureauthe part of of HARRY Investigation GOID, he wasOffice, asked 500 Widener Building, Philadelphia, to continue to discuss this matter. After arriving at the Philadelphia Office of the Federal Bureau of to his Investigation,activities: HARE ! GOLD furnished the following signed statement relative ' ! s'E I Q ___ __ ,, .__,_ ,._1--.-_q-_._-_-,.._.,n-.= -:-.-T---_---...... -f-,---q.., .¢..-.-...-- .- _,,... . A0 ._».. --=--- . r _. - -'1-- " . I _ Philadelphia rile 65-1.301 _ _ _ ' '_ I _ vhaieoemie, Penna. up _ __ I Hay 22! 195° -nr a "- I, HAM! GOLD, of 6823 Kindred Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ' make the following voluntary statement to RICHARD E. HLENNAH and lgcnts '1 .SCUM or IIILLER, the Federal .13., who Bureauhave of identi ed Investigation, themselves United to States me as Depart-Special ment realizeot that Justice.any statement No threats I make or promises may be used havebeen againstmade me me, in a andcourtI _'. H or la w . I havs been advised that I may secure the services oi an at|tOI'n y0 _ _ In the summer of 1936 I made several inquiries concerning the Oom- munist Party of the United States. At this time I was employed as a chemist by the Pennsylvania Sugar Company, of 103? North Delaware Avenue, Philadelphia, Pexuasylvania. "In the tall 36 Iwas visited at my heme by a man who identified ' and himselfhe though as P hat m.possibly He said I might that be heinterested understoodin thataiding I was in a thechemist, procurement of industrial information for the Soviet Union. This be- gan a period or industrial espionage on ngy part which lasted until 191.3. W association with SHIT!-I'was of relatively short duration, during which worked timeI on furnishedin the him laboratorywith sane of the dataPennsylwnia concerning processes Sugar Company that were andsub-being sidiaries. This data was as complete and factual as I could make it. "SMITH, whose name was obviously false, was llowed in succession by Russian two mm, accent. one of whom identified themselves a , . who had a pronounced "In the early summer or l938 the possibilities at Pennsylvania Sugar to Cmparvtry and had obtain pretty other well petered sourcesor out,information. and I was several By this times I mean pressedpeople who could fhrrzish us with technical data. However, in my circle or and iriendsso I there did nothing. were none This who were ledto even a break the ranotest of over two likelyyears, candidate,during which time 1 attended college in Cincinnati. I graduated in l9hO. had returnworked to Philadelphia before. I was I ms called again on contacted the phone by in the July, 1people with went ainpressed down town me to continue seethis man, thework who which turnedI out Ind to done be previously ,JACO MB. agreed. captionof However, the one it contact was pretty that he sporadic gave me, in AH?AHA1£ nature,BRO'I'Hl.!AN,'_and, with . .; ~58- ' s, I H _' _ __ __,_'_ __'___?__.,,,.__.,.--,-.-...._.-.._._.. __ ~.. .. _. _ H _ M ______|______,,1__;,__._,.,.._.....__-7-P ,. .- .. -- .- ;;.. F-' 5 0-_$£6 ET R I 5;; . 'Philadelphia file es-1,307" ' * ' C": - ncthirg nicalnature much from E?-UIEEAN, ofit. I was butvery supposedlittle to 3 c1Qn. cameof that, simply bo-or a 'o1'm.tiontech- eause he was extranely unreliable in getting material together. He ' gave me some data on m:l.xing equipnent which was practically all his _ at design, any time and was it seemed his clnrinvention to me that practically or design. everything mcrniom kept he gave pressingme me on several occasions, and wanted to lcncw aB'Ut!t" B Ta possibi1ity ct _ a hisprivate doing individual, consulting work and they fortheacting Soviet Unionas representatives on an open of theirbasis, as '_ _' _ goverrment to this company, and whenever I mentioned it to the people with U0113 when at I 8110was in touch they discounted the idea and wouldn't listen "I never told HRUITMAN oi my association with the Soviet Union, but I think that he suspected it because of the way that I operated I introduced myself by another name. "Ik:1ew%l_i verybriei time,andhewasi ollcwedveryshortly association bysmancacon e%about inued uninterruptedly the endofl9hO. as a contact. Itwasnith ahithatmyI used to meet ,.._ . . Sill almost always in New York. Sometimes, very rarely, he would come to Philadelphia, but usually it was in New York, usually on a street ..;.;.-. corner that we met. Nonnally we went for a walk. Sometimes, but ' in but rarely,I had we an had idea hesmoothing was a toRussian.eat. SAM did not have a Russian accent, ' . _ u "Shortly after I met SAH he told me that there was not much purpose to .92.. would continuing be to this forgot work about in general, it, and this andthat state the bestcontinued thixg am I late couldwhodo . until the fall of 19141, after Russia was attacked by Germany. Then . an SAH¢sJ.1edmeup, Imethim, andheto1dmethat'neha.dtobeginan This intensivehappened campaign about for a couple obtaining of months information after Russiawas forthe Soviet attacked Union.by F§;*.*.i' ' Gsrmarv. At that time I made a half-dozen trips to upper New York -zm '._::,:....'---.41 - l¢.._ ' state, namely, Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo. I was to transait f i int ormation I acted as a go-between. .-; "- _ "Plhat I did on each of these occasionswas to obtain information frat __ .-x._ . euneone that I didn't know but who was, I'm pretty sure, an American, =3. a native, and I gave it over to SAM, or sometimes not to SAM but to 'r . saneone who I did not know by name or anything. I just got it and v» either I received material whose nature I did not know except that =-I- they were very bullq packets, and in a matter of hours, or senetimes - -4 even udmtes, turned it over to a third person, sometimes SAM. There was one man that I saw twice in Rochester, one man that I saw twicej ...- .4. I -s9éE T PF s - P!11.1adelphiaf11e.d5-I;-507"" _ @ | * ;.4 r Q. the inBuffalo, definite Qthereneretvroothex-sthatIs once,a11dIgotimpression in each case that they were native Americans. Sometimes I travelled with the information fran one city to the ad- i jacentover.one, that is, say, "from Rochester to Buffalo before turnixg '_' "Inveryearlyl9hhI1|astold by_§_A§Lthat Ivastoundertakeanextranely important tothink twice error-t. and three Thiswas times to bebefore work I of ever so spoloe criticala word a nature concerning that I"'Iasit to anyone, or before I made a move,that is before I spolos to anyone concerned in it. He didn't elaborate on what the nature oi the work Q actually we he gave me the _details or an arrangement whereby I met Yorli Doctcron aKLAU t OHS . as ThisI moetizg recall,took the arrangencnts place on the for east actual side recogni- of'New tion included the fact that I was to carry a pair of gloves in one hand, plus a green-covered book, and Dr. FUCHSwas to carry a hand ball in one hand. I can.not'recall whether SAM gave me Dr. FUCHS! name, he may have. In any event, we met in, I believe, late February or earlgrtlarch 01 191411. I introduced myself to him as R.AI3iON1D. He never used the name. He knew it was a phony. He introduced himself to me as KLAUS FUCHS. 1 "We went for a brief walk-and then took a cab uptown to a restaurant I around 3d Avenue in the 50's,where we had dimer, but we did not speak I much there. Afterwards wemrent for a walk, during which we completed ' F arrangements for further meetings. Among these" arrangements were: l. We were to be extranely careful and never meetqin a restaurant again. _ 2. We were only to meet for as briei a period as Ias necessary to complete whatever we had to do. 3. Each meeting included complete arrangenents for further meetings and provisions were made for alternate dates and places, but we were never to meet in the same place twice. "He told me during the first and second meetings that he was with the British Mission working with the Lianhattan Engineer Project. He also He explainedtold me to that me they themanpower were wor1cLng set-up on of the the separation British group oi isotopes, as he knew aiii . it. it scans to me that there was at least implied the eventual utilization thing ofthe he energy told me producedon mamr by occasions nuclear fission was that in they the worked fem of ain weapon. extranehy- One 92 _ - l -60- SET a 1=mm.1pm.:11. 65-I9!!! 7, _ .' I -. ah _.. tight cups.-begs, and em one gI'O1-lp did not know what the other groupwas doing. This I_canverifybythe fact thatho toldme that -.-- he thought that there was possibility of a large-scale installations __ -_ for icotgpe separation projected for future developnent somewhere, he thought, dorm in Georgia or Alabama. This, of course, later turmd out to be Oak Ridge. "The second meeting with FUCFB consisted of an amplification of our arrangements for meeting and a description by FUCHS of the physical and personnel set-up of the Manhattan Engineer Project. This meeting was in New York. " "llzring these first two meetings neither Dr. FUCHS nor I made aw direct reference to his supplyirg me with information, t it was more or less ' mutually understood that he was "to supply me with information from the work he was doing. "The second meeting took place with FUCHS a few weeks following the first one somewhere in Upper Manhattan. Successive meetings took place in a number of widely separated localities, including the Bronx, Brooklyn, llanhattan, and Queens. There were, in all, until the summer of 1.9104, s total of in the neighborhood of five meetings, on at least two of whidn occasions I obtained frcnrDr. FUCHS! information. This consisted o.t _a that numberI took offolded on one sheets occasiors of aper mathematical containing equations which duringone brief semed glanceto 1'1?" H § concern mathematical derivations. This data I turned over to, I believe, ._ _- Q 5A1'.I's successor, J01-IN. _ after "Iwould I met like Dr. to HIGHS. add that I SAM donot was believe succeeded that by aI ever man nsmle$JI-IN tur any infor-shortly mation over to SAM. - "On the occasions when I turned over information which I had obtained fran Dr. FUCFB, the time interval involved was very short; by short I mean a half-hour at the most. "The exact dates that the information was given to me in New York by Dr. FUCHS I cannot accurately saw, eaiccept that they were prombly be- tween April and June or Julqr of 191-ah. In August of 191111 Dr. FUCIB failed to show up for his schemhled meeting. This was to be in the vicinity of a movie theater near the Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn. He did not show up for the alternate appointment and I had no means _' of telling where he had gone, though he had mentioned that he was den to leave for another location. The only information he had was tint he thought it was somewhere in Mexico, not New Mexico. JOHN then ob- -6 ex V H _ I ______7AI. ... ._. _ _... , . _. .4 . . . . 92Z1}I .,.....,.¢..-.._7. _..-_..__, -_-.-.----_------f .. -.-. -.--..- 1-P > - . ._._.-.-» . --.¢- ---1-1 -_ 'v"I"_ _.' '92* _....--.-..-... ..-.- .-.: ------y----v-- w --»-|-- --. - qr ~>11m:Fo % _3 <- P»=m¢=11=1=1=e1@3$-we Q .-1 tainedi,.92-nation the he whereby wasonce noz,enab1ed get in _ Q. mwdw Hegavemetheaddressofallrs NEIIANN' .5:--_ in Zambridge, ssachusetts, "whois, I believe, Hr, er, ' -|-. I went to see her in Septmber of 1.9M» Thefamily was away onvaca- 1510110I did see her the secondtime that I went to Cambri e, which was inthe fall of 1.91;!» Itoldhar thatIwas afrierxi of r. I'll; that I hadnet himin Newfork; that I happened tobe passingthrough; Boston on business and I Just wondered if she knew where KLAUS was. I used here the same namethat I had usedon meetingEAUS, which 1ns' RAIIEORD. Shetold me that KLAUS was duo aboutChristmas time, was very fond of Hrs, 's children and he had written her that he would be cclning home about that ti-D90 She did not tell me where he was except that it was suaewhereout west» So, I left an envelope maycontainingcontained a havename and telephone first themI in Marhattan. or leastat This namemus a I think awith 'J'wa.s somewhatand similar to UJN phonetic!, This is not the name. About all that I can say'aboutis thatit it evokes a familiar sound - a familiar menory ChOI'ds - am-1; in 1916; JOHN got in touch with me ans said that we had heard frcn lhu FUCHS¢"'1 §entto Cambridge up and saw ICLAUS there, He told me that he wasworkirg at a place called Los Alamo: in New Mexico,he said sane distance frcn Santa Fe. He also gave mewritten information at that time and we madean arrangementto meet in June of that year in r _.:15.- Santa Fe. This meeting took place in the heme of Mrs, HEIHBii1~INin Cambridge, Massachusetts,but she was not present .at the time of our - 2'"I conversation, The whole meeting'wasof very brief duration, Before I met'Dr,FUCHS on this occasion, I was given a sum of approximately 81.500, asI recall, to offer to Dr, FUCHS, shouldhe need it. I was told to be very diplomatic about this matter so as not to offend him; He turnedit down cold, He turned down coldeven cwtentative o er, so that when I returned to New York,I gave the moneyback to JOHN, - along withthe informationwhich FUOEB had given meat this time, "Ihring up vacation in June of 19145;I went to Santa Fe via Albuquerque and net Dr, FUCHS there. He gaveme anotherset of data and'weagreed to meet again in late Septeaber of the sane year in Santa Fe, I took this infomation back with meto New York andgave it to JOHN, Our conversation there'wasextremely brief and even there, as when he worked in New York,he wasdubious aboutthe possibilities for any ' ' real and immediate utilization of atanic energ in the form of a weapon. I do not exactly recall the circumstances underwhich I turned this _ information over to JOHN in New Iorlc, I traveled to Albuquerque on.' this first meeting via -train to Chicago, thenby train to Albuquerque, andfinallybybustosanta Fe, Ehmetingwith Dr,FUCHSwas on._ T T 4- -63 - _ '~_ __7; _ .__ I ___. _ _ _ - -- -L.- - --- a - i - - 1_i.* ...... -_-.~,- .1-A-.P.-_ ¢--p-.-..--,-_.» .??__v,. .-,-_ Ojl :__ .-7-...._.._,.,., _.-,.. ,-. - _- -e_», .,_'__..-__.-q--,+; _.,,_.;:....,._.-1.-....._.-__.._i.,._',._.. _. P ..,._ £2. S RH q- 'Philadelphia_1 ile ' . ";.. P bus Saturday onthe someday. Then Aslrecall, 1 returned Isleptinthehal1wsyofaroue-em 58-fling to Albuquerque up irg housewhore those who were unable to obtain hotel accqnodations _ _ were bedded. I returned the following dw from Albuquerque to Chicago and then via Chicago byplene to either Newiorrk orwashingtonani then by train to Philadelphia. _'.l'his jumbled up method of travel was _ necessitated by the traveling conditions at that time. - - "Here, I wouldlike to make the followingstatement: All of the expenses involvedin anyofthe workthat I didwere paid for byme entirely out the ofmyinformation om funds, which Immediately ITICHS had upon mygiven me, returnto JOHN. to New York, Thenext I turned meetingover with nr. more took place in late September 19113? 1 again met him in Senta'1"6T"B .".'s time on the outskirts. He had a car, a ratherdilapidated affair, which he had borrowed, and we conducted all of our conversation in it. He gave me sane information again. Also, he told me he had beenpresent at the initial l'arge-scale trial of nuclear ssion at Alamogordo in New Mexico, and also described to me the t.renendous'won- dennent that had descendedupon even those who had the most intimate knowledge of the potentialities of the weapon - most especially on the occasion of the dropping of the bcmbon Hiroshim. It is my best understanding that he was actually present with the group or certainly =1 near the group that set off the trial bomb at Alamogordo. "Dr. FUCHS told me also at this time that he would probably return to ql England soon but that by paying a call to his sister I could ascertain ' just when. This statement may not be completely accurate in this sense, since it also seems to-me that he gave a definite time, about Christmas week of 1.91:5 when he expected to again be in Cambringe. "In early evening I returned by bus to Albuquerque and got an early morning to a train plane which from tookme Albuquerque to Chicago to Kansas and I City. went from There, Chicago byI had to wey'oftramfer New York Central to New York. Fran New York I went to Philadelphia and no more than several days later, turned over the information that Dr. FUCIB had given me to JOHNin New York City. To the best of 11¢ recollection, it was out beyond Jackson Heights somewhere in Queens where I turned this information over to JOHN. _ "Here &@in, I would like to repeat what I previously said, that this jumbled up method of travel was necessitated by the lack of facilities at that time and heavy travel at that time and was not intended as a meansofthrowinganyoneoffmytrails. _. "'.l'his was the last time that I saw Dr. FUCHS or obtained infcmetioii _. . Glh-ill. - "_- e :95 '3 . ET j f" ...._-".,.._-_~..-¢,..»_._ ..-- g-_- -1-v_- ~--*- "-'- " U W" Philadelphia65-they le ' -T"- of "Ihis madeeitl.one sister. This oreffort twoattempts was not successfulsee to LEin that again he at thewasstillhone in Newlleaico. Afterthe possiblesecond attemptwhich wasin either late Januaryor early February, 'l9h6,my scheduledappointment re- to inthebronx,port to'JOHN'didnot Newtork. takeIneversa1rorheardrronJ0HIIagain.place. Thiswas beto atthe EarleTheater ' I ' "In sumary,to the best'of recollection, ny EUSIE Dr. megave infer-i nationSumner of l9ld4, five occasions,on once Cambridge in times Twovery early Newin in 19145,Yorkin the Spring probablyJamazy and-' and tidesin Santa rt, thefirst time in June,the secondtime inlate -:Z '~ {_. September,19145, both each occasionOn I subsequentlyturned thisin- -.__ __._;_ .-v- formation toover JOHN. It is possible, althoughI doubtit, thatSill receivedFUc§0 K from me thefirst information whichhad I obtainedfrom Ihu "Duringmgr association with Dr,FUCHS, Q and JOHN,I h1lJ.y realized that theinformation Dr,which FUCHS was supplying me andwhich I turned over toSM! orJOHN forwas the benefit of the Soviet Union,I also "I.-"-'-5* --QT surmisedthat the information concernedthe separation of isotopes . tn:-'.J qri .-_:38. and thesubsequent nuclearfission torelease tremendousamountsof J 2: energy evenin the form oi a weapon. I. "I beganthe worktr industrial spying thefor SovietUnion 1936 in " with thefull. realizationof what I wasdoing, thought I thatI wculd be helpinga Nationwhose final aimsI approved, along theroad to industrial strength.Particularly, I taken waswith theidea that _!t --'- J whateverI did wouldgo to help makeliving conditionsfar more ad- vanced alongthe road as weknow thenhere inthe UnitedStates, To =.p-1-rz; amplify,I felt that theindustrial up setof a Nationwhich onlyhad very recently begunget to anykind oi a basic industry going,was so "_'I #:.-Y r- _._- .1-_;'___ far inferiorto whatexisted otherin countries,that any-thingthat . art?-r;_," .-_:-_..I I coulddo wouldbe helpful, _ 1-92..... p ;__, _ _.§r-..-A "Sometimeswas Istruck by doubts, twofold nature;in it"Number seemedthat- Especially theoneinformation earlyI was my associationin turning overfromms exceedingly 1936to l933_ non-utilitarian I butwas always assuredthat it was wellreceived. 1936"Second,was onone the possibilitythe fearthat that troubledin me the during eventtheof exposure entire timemy tram ' family,- which hadno idea, not even the very slightest, of the workwas "I . engagingwould in, completelybe horribly and disgraced. _' 4 sf I J § -1' am- ;._ 5 p-- U Philadelphia file 65-1007 ~ -- e ~- ~ - A § F a "'1'hisaffai.rQewandasInature, I got so involved imagineis that even had thecasewithI wanted to, doalizgs it would ofsnchhave 1 been ertrenely difficult to get out. However, I would like to quali- fy this last statement by_ssy-ing, while on several occasions I did desire to once and for all stop doing this work, that I never once v actually Suggested it to any of the people with whom I worked. The to longestbreakinallthisschool in Cincinnati, 1938 timewas to l.9h0. thetwoyearperiodwhe:nIwent__ . . - . - _- nature. "Ryreaction On the to the onework handthatI felt I that didwith as an Dr £, I was twofold onlyhelpingin the Soviet Union obtain information that I thought it was entitled to. I was troubled even by this, but I persistently put any thoughts out of nw mindand as I have previously said, I was in so deep that I was, to a certain extent, bewildered and didn't know what to do. Secondly, the realization that I was turning over information to another power concerning a weapon was so trightening that the only thinglcoulddowasto shoveitawayas far backinngymindasl could and simply not think on the matter at all. ¢ . "To amplify somewhat, what I did except during the periods when I actually had to plan to_ meet Dr. FUCHS or to transmit what he gave me to JOHN was to simply blot out of my mind as well as I could ary thoughts whatever on the subject. I hoped, as nary people do, that atomic energy would never again be employed as a weapon. "I would like to state that so far that I succeed in keeping this whole matter from my thoughts,'that some of the feelings I have just stated are more or less recent, in the sense that I have only recently given than complete formulation. ' "I would like now to make as absolute a statement as possible concern- ing the following: "Neither my mother, father nor brother ever had the slightest inkling that I was ever ergaged in arw work of such a nature, either industrial espionage or the later affair with Dr. HICI-B. This represented a con- siderable strain to keep concealing from them over so long a period ' but I did succeed by one maneuver or another and as of even this minute, they have not the vaguest idea what went on. The same applies to any- people that I have known; and been in intimate contact with, and have worked side by side with, and have been close friends 1dth,.over that period of the last 11; years. This particularly applies to people , - ' with when I worked either in industrial laboratories or more recently, in medical research. - as .1 r 65- H <0 ET *0 v- . "The onepossible exceptionto the above isaw formerauployer and n. a ntancecquai . and whileI surmised that hesuspected that I had given industri _ processesto the Soviet Union,still he _ had notthe slightest idea of aw workwith Dr. FUCHS. . - ""-I-I-nu | _-_- "I readthe abovetypewritten statementconsistirg ornine pagesand _ have initialedeach pageand thecorrections thereofimanuch asall ,- my statementstherein aretrue to the bestor myknowledge andbelief. I /s/ HARRY com 5-22-50 Philadelphia, Penna. . l tnessed: - '1 .IIILIEI, S. JR. R1131-L".R.DHIENNAN E. Special Agent Special Agent, F.B.I. Justice ' FBI, Justice S-22-50, Phi1a.,Pa. ' "In additionto theprevious ninepages inthis statement,I wish to make thefollowing additionalstatements. "On myfinal visit to the HE[N'EIJ.'.NH'shone inCambridge, Massachusetts, I very 'bi'ie .3'net ROBERTHEINEPJIANN. This isthe onlytime that I ever BEI hills - "The entireidea oi the underhandedwork requiredin the industrial and subsequentspying wasalways veryrepugnant me.to I always con- sidered nwselfas Justa worker in a particular fieldrequiring some degree oftechnical slcilland diligence;and Ihave beenmost happy whonI was Just left alonein the laboratory towork. I alwayslooked forward tothe timewhen suchactions asI have described in the bah of this statement wouldno longer be necessary.I even expressed that to the people withwhom wasI incontact, andthey agreed.This is not anattempt toshirt axnroi theblame formy actionsaway fra:me. /s/ mam: com ' 5-22-SO ' RICHARDELENNAN E. Philadelphia, Penna. Specialsigent, FBI, Justice 5-22'l'5°, Pa-I T. S0011 IIILLE, JR. _ F.B.I. Justice " _ 5-22-50, Phil oPenn. - -- " SE T 1 -66... -- - _-.. -,....__-_.-1--.-w--.--..-_-: :._._._.+_. -...... _._-- _. _ .-. ... _ .-. _ _,___ , ._.. .,,-,..,-a. -. -. -- -.- - _.:. 1--,-'- '_"~ - . -1-*- r u s me? S -J . -- | 5 Phililelphis.F116 6&0? 4--i _ HAM! GOIDwas also furnished a receipt for items received "I during thesearch ofhis prendsss.Among theitems obtained,these arebe- . lieved to be pertinent: J ' Street1. mapof the city ofSanta New Fe,Mexico. _ 2. Time tables of the Pennsylvania Railroad contain- ing schedules for Washington, Philadelphia, NewEmglani an ! Montreal, dated July 29, l9l+5. g A statement was also prepared setting forth that GOLD would voluntarily remainwith FederalBureau ofInvestigation Agentsin order to facilitate hisgiving themthe full story ofhis participation in espionage. This statementwas signedbyHARRY GOLD and witnessedby Special Agents T. SCOTT MILLER,JR. arliROBERT G. JEIBEN. Thestatement thatGOLD signed-is being set out in its entirety: - . . "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania May 22, 1950 "I, HARRYGOLD 6823of KindredStreet, Philadelphia, ' Pennsylvania,having informationthat I desire tofurnish voluntarily of av own freewill to Special Agentsof the Federal Bureauof Investigation, haveasked themto makearrangements that to I can furnish thisinfomationto themover a periodof timewhich may take severaldays, so that I can remainwith themuntil I have furnished allthe informationof mutual interest inmy possession. "I do_ this of aw ownfree will and nothreats or promises have been made to me. /s/ mans com "T. SCOTT KILLER JR. Philadelphia,5'22-$0 P8. ASEHEQ :oBsIs"lnlBt1¢G "ROBERT G. JENSEN ' SPWIEIAgent, FBI.Justice" . .' During theevening ofHay 22, 1950, GOLD'sbrother, .1! OOID BPPBaredthe at office in responseto a phonecall that mum hadmade to-F .Ti .' I The firstthing thatHARRY toldGOLD hisbrother inthe presenceof Special -- . _ . -67.- 8:. FRET Philadelphia rue65-lee ! i - . AgentsRICHAHDE.ElEN1mI,T.SGO'rTlIIILER,JR.andOHmTO.JElBnI ;3 HAUS hewantedhisbrob-tokno|rthathe,HARR!,Ias individualtovda FUCHS gaveinformation theon atomicbomb. F ~r - 1 _ ._ hiringsame this conversationthe brotherJOSEHssldag kept. -_ matienIiAHRI1£1tvIeream:l.sts.k:e,Ias he transmittim.HARRY kept advisingHi niactuallyknerthe endwhether brotherhis thatheo£'infor- knew typewhat '_hecbing was andthat hewas deepas the in matteras anyone could be. JOSEPH itOOID beingscmeone askedhis brother itor else, a there case was of amistaloenpossibility identity.of itall H!-RRI beingGOLDa_ mistake, advisedhisof brother thatalthough itmightseem likea nightnare to him, there msno mis- actstakeabout whichit he whatsoever,haddescribed thattohis andbrother. hewas deeuateayguilty ofcommittirg ' the . HARRY.advised GOLD brotherhis thathe hadvo11.1nta.rily cemented . bytohim renain withconcerning thehisAgents associations.this of officeHeuntil told his the brothercomplete that hewas couldstory noin newtoldbe = being mistreatedand thathis brothershould worry not aboutthe nay hewould be He treatedalsotold whilermnaining hisbrother the hothat with wasAgentsnot er arrestedtheFederal or in custody Bureauof Investigation.was but voluntarily -_ rmainirg. -= . ,. s. ccneosoamrvaEVIDEIIZ -E - _ O Y LD has advisedthat inSeptember 191:1: he went tothe resil- Cambridge,dencemmT oi Massachusetts. mm sisterof KLAUS FUCHS!,at 11411 Lake Ave:-me,f: View i sion;' lire PENTBYLVA' JOSEPH , RIAN Delaware T. the of Payroll andDepartment, Avenue ShackamaxonStreet, HiiladolphiaDivl-.'~ PhiladsE- e"mfn sphia vania' made19141;. fr , am: availablethe Hr.advisedpayrollthatrecords recordsthese HARRY for forthat GOLDreflected_we_; com - Thereceivedrecord extra the anfor weekweek'sendingpay advancein Septenber10, vacation 191d;:t or'adisclosed the for thefollowing that amountweek. of _ 3¢ pay forthat weekms crosedout, indicatirgthat GOLD was notpaid forthat ' beginningperiod. RYAN Er.interpretedSeptember h, 19111:for this one week. record to - show that GOLDtool: his vacation _ ' - - mum: ooze saidthat inSeptember he 1915wentto Santa Fe, New llexlco,Albuquerque, hewhereMexico. New metKLAUS FU, " and thathe traveled via Chicago, Illinois and'_ I n I 1'-1 Illinois,- llr. irrrlshedPalmer mmHouse Registrationnssst, Assistant Gard Auditor Palmer #7676datedHouse Hotel, Septanber Chicago16 19115, 5; '1'hewhichprepared wascard inthe registration indi name I-L'LRRl' of 6523 KindredStreet, GOLD, Phslladelphis. "_.- LEIBFRT.card The discloses oatedresidence comwas a representativethe at Palmer Houseer the firmonHotel Septembermm am __i 16, , l9hStoS_Bptemberl7,l9l5. _ *---' 5 I & 1' -e _ .._ -..._-___...,-.-. -,-.-._;-_--_--.-g_-_ _,__._, - ...,...-...__'- - - -.-- - - 5;. I -n 5' i 0, H O ,__ ...... _-u- ' @-T II- ms.1..»..m..Qs*bb _ I Q S New Mexico,.htrnished AHr. COB! BRIE!-IN,Registration Guest Ha-na r, "Assistant8783 Cardthe Hotel,for Hilton Hilton Hotel, Albuquerque, Albuquerque,Mexico. New cardIhis datedis September19, 191.5,and borethe nameHARRY of 5032 GOLD, BouiinotStreet, Philadelphia21,- Thisre8 istrstion wascard assigned disclosedRoom $21.that GOIDwas associated with A.B.A.LARDRAIORIES. GOLD" HARR! that thename The GOLDHARRY FBILaboratory addreses ani Washington, at appearingon0. guest came RegistrationD.to the conclusion H8783 .at#7678 theHiltonthe or Palmer Hotel,House,Albuquerque, Chicago,Illinois,Mexico, New werethe written and guest RegistrationHARRY by in GOID Card FBIeach Laboratory. instance,whoser known handwriting , has previouslybeen submitted to the 'Josarn Hr.arm, 1'. PayrollDepartment, PhiladelphiaDivision, PEIDISYLVANIACOMPANY,_ ag SIBARthat advised anentry P on e 21 ofa 1 can register maintainedentry thisonthe register PENIBYLVANIAbyon Septe SIB-AR , COMPANY,reflected indicated following: $10.00 thethat cash in An was takenfrom HARRYGOID's pay Septembervacationof 191.5. 17, Thisamount was do itedpoe inthe PENNSYLVANIAALCDEDLCHEMICAL AND aCORPORATION subsidiary ' I of thePENNSILVANIA COMPANY!, SIDARSeptember on l9l+5. 21, C. FROSECUTIVEACTION CXJLLIIBtheOn Hay Federal of23, Bureau of 1950,a Investigationlbeforecomplaint was swornto by SpecialC. EPSTEIN, MARTINUnitedAgentJJHN H. States Commissioner,Eastern Districtof NewYork, chargingthat from on orabout "JJHN"January DOE191.1.conspired 1,continuing solo the am! l the todateof the complaint, GOLD HARRY an! SubsectionTitle A, 32,Titleng mse 50,United ves andwith States otherCodepersons that in unknown,HARRYGOto violate obtainmm, from _-n_t.;._gg mmggcas, documents, etc..relating theID tonationalwould ofdefense theUnited nwithaniand Statesreason the to lieveadvantage toof a foreignitthat wasto nation, be used to U.S.S.R., the the injury and thatGOLD deliver, would theetc.92 documents , etc. to"JJHN" , a DOE representa- whotive otticer,werenot agent, entitled to employeeandreceive the the documentU . of S. S R . ., t aml otherto personsunknown, spiracy,GOID HARRY"JOHN" ard met DOESeptember, ins, e c. In pursuanceand ofconferred -191,5 thetogether con- gnrtheo . vicinityof JacksonHeights, Island Longthe in EasternDistrict New oi JmseJmEsP.HcGm}J;ER!,' Onlla 23 1950 hringwas ,aea heldber ore Unitedstte asnstrii -not '. 92 , EasternDistrict Pennsylvania, or at Philsdolphisitting F B . -69- St ET ______ ______ ______-.._ l+ .-._ .._._. _ .__-__....._.._.. _ _ ___. _..- . 1 »:> a Pmaee1p1u.rua6s.m_-1 _~ _ Federal JudgeHGRANEH! advisedsubjectof his Oonstitutional rightsand stated he wasentitled tobenefit ofcounsel andpemitted HARRY GOLD to reada copyof the complaintfiled againsthim inthe EasternDistrict of New York.Federal Judge I-IcGR.ANEH!_also askedhim if he;-were theHARRY GOLD named therein.HARE! GOLD stated;"I am the HARRY GOLD named thein complaint".Thereupon Jlligo HcGR.;N l!New Orke him asked 1:he wantedto waive removal the to EasternDistrict of . In responsethis to question,HARRY GOLD said "Ihave voluntarily undergone questioningfor a period ofover a weeknow, andin that period Ihave not askedfor an attorney. I would waiveremoval andgo to NewYork but I think I wouldlike to see anattorney firstto askhim afew thingsbefore go.I I think nowI will getin touch with my brother and havehim seean attorneythat I can consult beforegeirg to New Yqrk". _ Jlxige MQRANEIH informedhim that this was satisfactory andfixed the dateof the hearing forMonday, June12, 1950.Judge MoGRANERYalso told GOLD thatif, in the interim,he wantedto waive the hearing,it wouldbe satisfactory forthe attorneyto get-in touchwith JudgeHcGR.-WERY. this At time bail was setin the amount of$100,000.00 andGOIJJ wasremanded the to custodythe of UnitedStates Marshalin default of bail. Subsequentthe to setting of bail,GOLD requestedpemissionto callhis brother and thispermission was=_ grantedby Judge DRQRANERY. _ After the callhad beencompleted tohis brother,HARRY G011! was removedby the United StatesMarshal andplaced inthe MoyamensingPrison. GOLD laterwas removedfrom theHoyamensing CountyPrison becauseof crowded condi.tions placedand by the prison authoritiesin the Holnesburg CountyPrison. S 'H -_ 4-. -70- _ .__i_,_,,,,,______- - -. ..__ IIZ1i - 7 . -iv»-i- ----% _._ - I ,..._._,..,,_,-___1,._.t.,7:.§--.,.?..--~_--'-- ~ --.- -.- ¢-»- _ - ..-.-.,._H ... _ ...... ,..-.-_'. =---.-- ---1---3- -'~---f-r--Prvj- T "-5'-.'"92"- - - I 'r ,1 I 2 ail 3|; [1 ,:§_ i Philadelphia File 65.97 ' . - ' H ' v. onmn ssvrcmca ACTIVITIES 4. 1>msn.v1m:u92 swan comm: um mmnm 1. HARRY GOLD'3 VERSION ' '' ' HARRIGOID advised that he had become involved in espionage acti- vities as a result of making inquiries concerning the Communist Party during the . summer of 1936- HARRY GOLD said that he had made several inquiries at different places concerning the Communist Party. In the fall of 1936 he said he was visited by a man who called himself PAUL SMITH. GOLD said that as a result oi this meeting with SMITH, there began a m ut espionage during his employment at PENNSYLVANIA SIBAQR until 1938. Du-ing the years 1938 to June, 1914-0, GOLD has ad- vised he attended Xavier University at Cincinnati, Ohio and was not active in securing industrial espionage material. However, he has stated that upon his re- turn to PENBSYLVANIA SIDAR in 191.0, he was contacted by noon some ani once again furnished information oi an industrial espionage nature. """'-""""""" _ - 2. GJRROMRATIVE EVIDENCE On the evening of May 22, 1950, HARRY GOLD told his brother, I 6 JOSEPH GOID, that he had been securing industrial espionage material and passing !t"'6"n"¬o"""vario1.92s Soviet contacts since the fall of 1936. This admission was made ~ |!f:£?;-4». in the presence of Special Agents T. SCOTT I-IILIER, JR., RICHARD E. BRENNAN and ROBERT G. JEIBEN. B. UNKBUIIN AMERICAN NUMBER 1 '- SYRACUSE, N.Y., SUMMER 19142 TO SIBLY WI ,_, _-_"-.-_ .. .4-_-..921:e 1;-. _ WP GOLD advised that he met this man on two occasions, the first time .- '0-3-1».- __- . .. in the summer of 191,2, theother time possibly in the winter of 1916. Both of .;q-1 i . these meetings happened in Syracuse, New York. --4-is--. ...-q92.92!t-. ---n-92- - ' The following description oi this individual was furnished by ,._-:- -~ 1 HARRY G010: -1.11,--we Age : 27 or 28 at time of contact in 1942! Height : 5150 or 5070: 0 Weight : M5 lbs! I _ E Hair: Blonds, somewhat wavy k I Eyes : Light brown or gray Complexion: Light - Nose : Wedge shaped - :;; Characteristics: Carriage erect; dress ordina:-y;'did not wear hat at either of these_meeting_s;.' - wore silver-rimmed glasses w_ith__£a:ir1y[ R51- but not unusually large lenses; - it E . <> sum t _ 1 Pa as-leer . _ .- . 2:2. . Occupation: Believed" towork for Grouse-Hines, a gu_. Syracuse, NJ. -, _/- - C.& UNHIUINAIIERIOAHHIBIBERZ -~ mm 19h2 INm%r ROCHESTERANDBUFFAIO HY. ' " _ '_ ti We '7'h I'1" 7 h ' -0 ' In connection with this individual, com advised that he met ~ this manonce inRochester andprobably oncein Buffalo, 14.1., inlate 19141or early l9l&2. - The description of this individual as hlrnishedby GOLDis __/ . as follows: Age : 36 to 36 In 19111! Height : 5'10"to Slll" Weight: _ 165 lbs. HB11':' Light Brown Eyes: - Brown ' Characteristics : Dark eyebrows; a fairly wide, but not exceptionally so, mouth; thin face; "92 H. genes-ally lanky or bony plwsical 92._ _ __'_ structure; once were a cloth, zipper jacket to meeting Occupation: Believed to be chemist or engineer working at Eastman-Kodak, Rochester. n. _g_mmo1mmma1cinL1~§@_m3l Burrito, - .;_,_,smama or #131 : The description of this man asfurnished by HARRY GOLD is extremely skvetctxy.His onlyimpression of this man, whom hemet very briefly, wasthat he wasof exceptional height andweight andthat he waswell over six feet. GOLD alsosaid that he believedthis man to be about 35years of age in 19h2 and hedid not have muchhair. BOLD alsoadvised thathis only meeting withthis individual occurred in Buffalo, ILL 1:. Tl AQERIGAN_ I lllii mm u; gum __ y ___ | smcuss7___ pin-I onnun -mo _J *_'Il-IJ mi. OIN 19'i»2 The descriptionof this individual as fumished byHARRY GOIII__ - is as. follpwss ~ " .92 _- _ . ¬- , - _. .. . . ,...-' :_:_ ,,__._;__-....:_7'7 _';: - --' -T ' ,,_ _ _ - -1. - --,~-_..,-.-.-I;-.|-|..r.,_1;---..=-T5;-:7-;.-3---~-'-:----|. .v.~- ~_-- -_-v~ -zu - u . -92 - I :'-B"I ~ -u¢--- P365-1001 ~ .... Height: Age: .. .. 5'11"About1:0 In 19112! - . Weight: 170 lbs. Hair: Dark - _ .- .1éj er.- E188: Dark Characteristics: Cleanshaven heavy beard, but large. Nationality: Possibly nose, dresses Italian.in dark clothes - ..'_-T};- L, Y The infonnationrelative theto abowe11-.-we unknownfo r -y-.-~£-I Americanand RICHARDE. BRENNAN. wascontacts Iumishedto SpecialAgents SCOTT T. JR.MILLER, - 4' ,1 - ,.713$ ! _._,,.. .,_. " .'" 92 ."'~'.- , - ;'."~'. ._- -are-81:? -';11.'.r ,-Q} " ..¢s.: { ' .-'1=-7~E5 - .1: ._", t _.-.a._-.1--.. _ .... ._ _¬_ 4 =4 E n :7 A -..-.. g 2- p "J1 SEW Oi Q ~- I PR6?-l1.3OT_0_ - ;-'--i - ._. 1?. Anmmnsmnmw ' 1950,toldDuring he thisversioninitial the his interviews oi dealings oi withHARRY GOLD ABRAHAM on BROTHMAN. lav15 ,l9,21, H d hefirst metAssam: snowmanin 19140when anommt- _ washiswith t meetin ick wi Bh"'BR_ llanufacturin£5 in U113. -[N New ork ComCity. He said GO . - GOLDg was at saidthis time as a BROTI-IH.'LH res was operating of hisco acth th .1A_Q_Q _ 11%cal Hac and doingwork with and fort Hendr c Han§il'act u'i'I'n'g " . Company i k _ GOLD thatstated BROTHMAN left theHendrick liaxmfactm-ing duringCompanyperiodapproximately the in BROTI-mm»! thatof was employed 19142 JulyHe by Hendrick,also said thatinsometime perhaps s.19141book. BROTHMAN 191:2, orwas BRO'I I-MANwantedbe to theauthorto collaborate GOLDthis of bookwithani GOLD onhim was towriting writtenwrite the chemicalandthat no attemptoi end it GOLD everwas madetothat added writeit. thisbook neverwas I . .:' CompanyGOLDaboutmiddle that statedBROTHMAN inthe 19112 left ofwent the Hendrick andfEIR with acturing LlWmm an in . .'2£3 organizationas known ChemurgyDesign Corporation,Nework City. GOLD ; -'.-_~.. advisedthe that individuals c ected wit hisorgani ionwere a.- Ha; .>_ , . mum, so mmmnG s,¬:saz, LM, os%a.92 co,_mg,_ 1- - -LRISH andoscrmm. advise so z enema1; fs salary at ».~* C'Eenmr'gys sed to be$200.00 a week. was He saidlater that BROTHMANhim hadhe told received onlya hundred dollars week s in r.,'j salary whileat Chemurgy. GOLD advisedthat BROTHMAN was alwaysa - @11- littlebroke as far asfinances concerned were could and neverbe . !.' __ ..',_q:, tezwuédihatcalled is "abig money man." ' doingwork for GOLD a Virginia statedthatdistilling BROTHMAN, while with company at Chemurgy onetime. GOLD was was Desigx, '1" *2 : unablerecall to thename this of firm.He saidthat he brought back -;. -:5§_ insome hislaboratory informtiononPennsylvania this distilleryat relativefromNew York Sugar and using to rana somecertainexperiments .. processthe in distillery.He addedthat among" other jobshe did for v aBRO'1 HlJAH, nickelrecovering BROTHMANwas atwhich process Chemurg while withdealt werethecleaningDesign, Jobstwo of away -onsludge- -' -.-n - workand then performclearingand experimentsnickel. thethe GOLDtheadvised laboratory in he oi that would thePennsylvaniatake this -_ Sugar Company.GOLDanother said he Job didfor HROIIMANwas onefor -- ..-_ é """ss"nr _ .-_-.1_~...... -...- - - -r-~"' " ' .. Q . < W - _L. I ItQ. e. of anthis organimtionfirm. - in Paterson, N. " 3- J. COLD was 'unable to recall the name 92 ' ' _ _ _ _ . .-92-. . .._ BRCHDEAH 'was GOID still said associated that in-Ipprnzimitely with Chemurgy May Design, or June BROTFMAH of 191:1: opened while"' 1 in asmallNew York laboratory City. He of said histhatom on this 32nd laboratory Street, near had Park very or little Fourth cquipnantAvenue; j said init that and was hewas for in the this use laboratory of BRO'1'I-B-{AN on in one conducting occasion and experiments.that subsequentlyGOID ~ when BRO 1"iM1N left Chsnmrgy and formed his now ccxnparw, this new company ' it tookas over their the temporary qaace occupied byheadquarters. BRO'I HM?.N's This new small organization laboratory that and BROTHHANutilized ' enemas, famedwas vaco lcnown as asaaggg and KORCHEIN BQI'1£,4 ' decided, A lgmg. GOLDin Jlugust 19hh advisedwhen thattrey taverns-¢o1EEe {1mm tTi.s organimtion oi their own which simbecame known Corporation, as ABRM !LI.~! to BID'1'1-MAN form anA$SOCIA I'E$. Subsequent to the period that BRO'I'H1£.1N began rtnning his Summer ownorganization oi 191:5, COLD and before advisedGOLD that was he didemployed by some work him fer sometime BROTI-IHAN in onthe This aurea again formaldehyde was one oi glue, the which processesGOLD which GOLDdescribed as worked aon cold process in the 'glue. in laboratoryNew York. in GOLD Philadelphiaalso said after that receiving sometime prior the material to this, from he HROTI-IRANhad brought a hand refractometer from the Pennsylvania Sugar Company Laboratories at Philadelphia to B1'i0'l H'tiA.r¬' s laboratory in New York. GOLD said that most of his trips from Philadelphia to New bahk York with tosee trim BROTHHAN to Philadelphia were to pick and work up material on in the which company GOLD would laboratory.then take Concerning the work done by .".BRAH.'.Ii BROTH!.£A.N ASSOCIATES and the contracts held by them, a process of hot setting glue was one of the few contracts held by ABRAHAM BROTIIMAN ASSOCIATES at the time or was its done formation.for t said that the work on Aeronautical on this particular Affairs. processHe said Chinese theindividual Gmmis 1 contact vri h BROTIJAII who were associated wit the a Chemical Engineer. s on were Other C. §£E$N, ceases a Business handled by Manager, ABRAHAM and BROTY. , ASSOSIHES frommethyl ani metaculate on which and GOLD monomer. had worked This was was one in on connection the removal with of the water - " work ofplexiglass. being done for the Chinese " Commission and dealt with the " c _ -75.. - ...... _,._-..._,._. . .,.._V , _ .,-_. ..--_--_,.'.-P-=g¢;;n-wv_. __ ..- . . .. ,_,__..,.,.._.._..,. . ' . ..__-_--..v--|--_' -_ .o _ _ ___ ,f,,.__ ,-1-.--1- . _____ la _ " . __ - -______,_._, .,.__,. _,_. ._..___-.-..~~ 4- m 65-loo? Q Q 3. . 5* " 1"- ' GOLDsaid that from October191:1; until he was hired by- Y f- BROTHIAIin 191:6, he mde frequent trips to NewYork to see BROIHLIAR.' Ti d that most ofthese tripswere madeeither onSundays or " 3 during the eveningsif he were nottoo tired. GOLD saidthat on only ' one of these occasions did he see BROTFMAN theat lattcr'soffice on 32nd Street..He also advised thatmany times between the time that BROTIMAH workedat Hendrick Manufacturing Company and up until May '' of 19b6, BROIHHAN triedto persuade com to come injwith BROTHMAH. - GOLD saidthat he thought his position 1|ith.Pamsylvania Sugarwas seolre andfurther that he did not desire to live away from his family in Philadelphia. Homever, GOLDsaid that the PennsylvaniaSugar Company curtailed someof its business andstarted dischargingemployees in Januaryof 191:6. He said that hewas amongthe numberwho weredischarged ' at that time. - _GOLD advisedthat he was interviewed for a job at the Navy Yard inPhiladelphia. However,he saidthat heheard nothingimmediately _ from this interview and, accordingly, went to see BROTHMANin New York in Hay of 19746. At this time BROTHMAHhired GOLDand GOLDbecame his Chief Chemist at a. salary of $200.00 per week. GOLD saidthat he ceased working with BROIIHMANas his Chief - Chemist atBRO'1'i- ii1N's at Elmhu.rst, laboratorylong Island, on approx- imately Jhne2, 19143.He said that among his reasonsfor leaving was the fact that his motherhad diedin Philadelphiathe previousSeptember and his aged fatherand brother,JOSEPH, wereleft alone in the family home. GOLDadvised thatfor a period of almost one yearprior to his resignation he had received no salary from BROITOJAIJ. He said that the other employees there had not received salaries either. GOLDsaid that BROTI-11551!him owes approximately $h,OO0.00 in backpay but tint he had more-'oi -loss abandoned all hopeof ever getting it. He said at this point that BROTI+II~. .I~Icost hadhimall his money and _ his mother. Several timesduring the interview, GOLDexpressed admiration for BRUI'HMAN'sability in his field and described himas brilliant. '1 he infomntionpreviously set forth was furnished by HARRY GOLD priorto his confession onmay 22,1950. After his confession, HARRY GOLDadvised that the story of his dealings with BROTI-MAN was partly fact and somewhatembellished by fiction. - on Hay22, 1950,HARRY comfurnished thefollowing information concerning hisdealings a.ndassociations withABRAHAM BROTHHAN.He said I that he had first met ABRAI-L'LHBROTI-IIMN latein 19110. GOLD advisedthat . I he hadtold BROTHLULNhe hadbeen sentby JACOB GOLOS forthe purpose -_- *_ -.- -76- rs as-leer . o . g- - or obtaining chemicalprocesses BROI'HM.92N from delivery to for ._ eoms. GOLD saidthat on the origma with enemas: he -- _' used the Iictitiousnam FRANK IESSLER or saneother name. . GOLD also advised that on one occasion, BRO1 I-IMANasked him if he would make anappropriate contact for BROPIMANto see if some - Russian mrkcould notbe thrownhis way.GOLD speci ed,however, that BROTHHAHmeant legitimate work, suchas beinga consulting ~ engineer tora Russian organization, andreceiving a legitimate fee for the work. ' ' GOLD alsoadvised that he andBROT}li-WI hadvery little _ conversation about JACOB GOLOS. He also "said that he believed that on ' only two occasions mr any material to GOLOSwhich he had received fromBROI I-1l!A!~I that and -in both instancesthey wereBROTHMAN's own designsand not chemical processes. GOLD alsosaid that on several occasions, afterreceiving materialfrom for delivery to GOIDS, he GJLD! lookedat the material anddecided it was uselessso he tore it up. GOLD saidthat prior to Hay19h6, whenhe becameemployed by BROTI-MAN,he hadvisited BROTH!i'h 92I'shome inQueens on at least - one occasionand possibly a couple of more times. He also said that _; he had mat Hrs.BP.O'1 IDF_-1N referred to and her as MAOHI. GOLDalso T _,_j said that after Hay 191:6he hadlived at the BROTI-IMILNin home Queens ' for at least acouple oi weeksand severaltimes hadvisited theBROTHMN Smmor 1101119 in Peelisld-11,N.Y. GOLDalso advisedthat it was his definite impression thatBROTHHAN "peanuts" was as far as hisimportance being in a contactwas concerned.He statedthat BROTPIHAN,in his impression, was an opportunistwho wasusing GOLDand anycontacts which GOLD might have had forthe furtheranceof BROTHIiA.'wI'spersonal aimsand gains, particularly in seeming contract work for himself. GOLDalso advisedthat he believed BROTPIMANthe was only one ofall his associates whoprobably hadan idea that he GOLD! wasa Soviet agent. 92 . , 92 - I I ' .n~ - --'[ L --.. ___. ..,_._ i_ .. ... ______-_.._ _ :-- -__-1----.... . _..--~- - - - *-'-""- '' ' Philadelphia le 65-I430 ! ... 1. .-3.. _i =~-- ! e. rImm1._g1rsugoz~rnrsaAng_ . On intervieronMay 1950,J5, toldGOLD theinter-vieII:l.Q heAgents hadwrittenhe that articlehadnever an any donerelatingto research the thermalon ataaicenerg diffusionwork of but'that gases,which wasthe dream entitledof "Thermalall scientists perfectItLfi usion - toA Prospectus." means a rIDLD of statedthat Ilsa.it ' andproducts he,thatwaste l ce many rm material,chanistsand suchotherthe as gases that ecovering escapedreamed scientists, valuableaperfectirg smokestack, in oi a rocedurp e t c recoverthese products. GOID volunteeredto brirga copy of ofhis interview. articlein andturn over it the to interviewilgAgentsthe on nextday On May19, 1950,GOLD voluntarilyturned overa copyor his RICHARDarticle BRENNANentitled"Thermal E.T. SCOTTI-ELLER, andDif zsion- , A Prospectus This "JR. t a oSwas pe six-pagetypewritten ci 1e Agents. article. GOLDstated having that had once thisprospectus he typed, had'- ofseveral which photostatiche wasa member. copies of the sane preparedat theFranklin Institute, __ ' Mr. rnm, .m., Controllerthe Franklinof . tInstitute, checloedhis phostatic invoices£or. periodthe or August 19145 hiso October themall9h6,diffusion could but prospectusno photostated.find record during period duringthat However,GOLD periodof this having itstatie wasascertained prints of thefollowing GOLD three thatarticles: on ' differentoccasions ordered had photo- 9 .-. NoOrder B595-39632, No. whichwas dated March l9h6 19, andcarried Invoice following. , articles: reflectingthat GOLD had photostatsmade fromthe VolumePage S7,of 661 thebook entitled"Physical Review." Editor"This articleS. wasby PHILLIPS, carriedFrankelunder caption,the University oi Rochester, "Lettersto'the titleRochester, oi this York,letter Newwas wasand "El llentary datedFebruaryDerivation l9hO. Thermallb, of The Di hsion."_ 0 underVolume captionthePage726 61, "Physical"Abstracts" ofand contained Review." Thissix articles.wascarried - 92 .4 . 0 I i --i._._,.,_ ... .- <-7.1.-._....--.; ,v- _:__-_ _. . "' .rqw_~|---,~ _ ' I-v-"._""""f" '3"?" ' ' _ - » ... , ___ ,,._,.....,__.._-.<:. . --_ 'T " "2 ' C ? scrim =a 'I Philadelphia I -Q- . 1. Ultra-violet Ibaorption Spectra of Some Sugars. - 2, Photographic Effect of Zinc. ' 3., The Infra-Red Absorption of Silver Cyanide. " la. Space Group and Lead Positions in Lead sluconate. 5. Thermal Difmsion Tube for Liquids. - 6, An Interpretation of Wave llechanics. " From the Journal or Chemical Physics, he had the £011O'I1n.g articles photostated: Volume 7, Page S3Oh53S, This was an article entitled "A Simple Theory for Separation or Gases by Thermal Diffusion," by L. J. GILLFSPIE. . Volume B, Pages 965-969, This was an article entitled 0 "Effect of Gravitational Field on the Thermal Separation Method" by PILTOH FARBER and W. F. LIBBI. Volume 12, Page 3119. Two articles appeared on this page under - the caption "Letters to the Editor." " 1. _ Dcplorization of RamenLinc-s" by GEORGE BLOCER JOHN F. mm and cums c. PATTFRSON. ,- 2. "Thermal Diffusion in Liquids" by novaan cam. Order No. 737 dated February 27, 19:46 carried Invoice No. B105-hh. following articles were photostated for GOLD: - The Volume SS, Pages 1063-1095 of "Physical Review." This was an article captioned; "On the Theory of Isotope Separation by Thermal Diffusion" by W. H. FURRY, R. CLARK JONES and L. OIBAGER, Volume B, Pages 3143-81414 of the "Journal of Chemical Physics." This was an article entitled, "A Confirmation of the Theory of Thermal Diffusion" by '1'. I. TAYLOR and GEORGE GI.OCKER- Volume 9, Pages 370-371; and Pages 690-692 of the "Journal of Chemical Pmrsies," Pages 370-3711 was an article entitled "Thermal Diffusion in Ternary Liquid Fixtures, Particularly Aqueous Solutions Containing Ferrous Chloride," by L. J. GILLBPIE and S.'£"UEL BRFCK. Pages 690-692 was an article entitled "Tho Production of Concentrated Carbon 3! by _ I Thermal Diffusion," by ALFRFD O. NIFR and JOHN BAHDHIH. -G SE5 T -.-i _ ;.. . ._...... -,-...-_-~-r-, -_--=:¢--"I T- 92"" ""-'l'-""" I - '-"'3= _""""" __ _ , '_ ___-_.,_._.,- . ..,_. . -_~ .....'= --~- -- :3,- - -'""'- -"" -*. Q SEQRET e Philad.eIl.ph1a65'-1.301 rm . - - 1 Q I 3.. .- Q-__ Order Ho. 552 datedSeptauber 191:6 carried 9, In-voice B191:-ll» Ho. This wasa request for articles which appearedin theJournal en- titled "Petroleum."These articleswere foundin theJuly 1L9|4h ' issue "Troubleson Pages byCaused Leaded 113-1.1.5.Fhels"The articleby I-I. found H. STUARD. Page on On 113-was Pagesentitled111;-JJS - ' forwas Stability" roundthe by article u. w. mam."Practical Examinationof Lubricating Greases » -Y ThisOrder wasa requestBS3,Ne. fordatedNovaaber onecopy of 20, 1.9146, an articlecarried which Invoice No.appeared'in B200-16.the "JournalGeneral of Chaniatry- USSR"and foundin Volume 10,Pages formulas927-931.. weresetarticle This out in connectionwaswritten withRussian, in thearticle.but numerous chemical Another requestwas made by GOLD on July 18, 1919 foran berarticle 19hBissue of me: appeared the "CanadianVolume inJournal Section 26,Research." oi Nmnber E, whicharticle 6,This the was appeared Decen- on Pages295'-296 was entitled and"TheUse of Polyvinyl Alcoholin the TitanColorimetric'Detemination Yellow," byF. C. HEAGI. in Plasma " or Serum ofllagnesitnn by Means of SAsJAl£E$MIDDLETONInvestigation J. ALBERTL. FranklinPIERCE and at on Institute May25,was and26, conducted 1950.by 1- ! .- I I 4. st __ _ _____'___ _,,____,_r .._-. .,-.,.-._..-,...-1.-. - -,_ -._. .-.__ ..., r- "'w4"" __ -'-._,. '' '-»_ _='~,. F g 55 H * Philadelphia Pile 65-1607e I _~ "'. ._1'f_'_.'i" . vz. EarxomczsuPm1o§""""' relative contactsto The followingmade heinformation which in passedhe thatis received informationfromto his HARRYsuperiors. GOLD if The followinglisted peopleami theirdescriptions-are that those GOLDfurnished: PAUL SMITH ' §Firat contact12$] PAUL SETH 5180 qr 50970 _ Weight: . 165 lbs. Light, silver blonie - Complexion: Very fair Light Facial Features : Fairly broadface, regularstraight nose, square chin ani very light eyebrows- Stoclqr, broad shoulders - Nationality: Possibility he wasa Dane as there was some mention of life in Denmark. Characteristics : Extreme]; pleasantmanner anda pleasing personality, without appearing obvious about it. Dress and Personal Handa almost beautiful in that they Appearance: - are well kept andmanicured; clothing was neat Marital Status: GOLD receivedimpression PAULwas married but wife not here. Places of Meeting: About twomeetings inPhiladelphia, the remainder in New Yonk- GOIDnot sure offirst name! Height: ' 509" _ About 35in 1936or 1937 . - Straggly, not too well combed",= -_ light brown _ J Complexion: Pasty, usuallyneeded shave,a blomlish beam. -' '" R 5-:".'- D _ _,___ __V______;!___,____ _;_;_,_.__.i..,....,---.., _..._ ...,..._. ., .._.._..._...,_o ..,...... e_.-e __ ~ . .-:.~,-.-,:;_,- ==_j,-_- :_.._...,:_;.:.__:._;_ _ _.; _._... .. --.-. E. 92 ll I ' -______. - 92._»- - , RH .1: g .t 2- Philadelphia Filo 65-1:307 92 l ' "r ~ -- Eyes: " Light - " . Characteristics: Shambling walk:froisy look Facial Characteristics : A wide mouth - ; Nationality: This contact had s Russian accent, Date of Contact- 1228] . About 1,0 in 1938 57].," to 5I6fI Ase: J40 lbs. Height: Dark ' Weight : ~ - Hair: Dark Eros : Facial Characteristics: Jowlssag; worea blackmustache; had a large nose Complexion: Build : Swarthy _ _. ' I - Stocky . I Nationality: . _. , I This contact had a Russian accent; JACOB GOIDS §Contact madein ii 1250] . ' in:hmby e t 1 ephono, mm comhasthat advising advisedhe was thatafrieni of coma me his FRED 1 8.1 contact Detailed. with NOV6mbe1',ormstion concerning GOID8not is beingset out as his dea wash' confirmedin an - i DateContact of 191.0 late late 1953 to or earg19551 ~'" Age : " 33 to 3!» in 191+-1 Height : 5'5" to5'7" Height : 11:5 lbs. s. Build : Small ani slight Hair: Light brown an! sparse 1 _ Complenclon: . Eyes: Swartlw - '. Brown, appearedtobenmrlqor . bloodshot " =' 1. -2 _&_.-95T ___ __ _ .. . 4 . -- -= ' 5 i a" S RH -q. 3 - . .c.. -Q' 5- ._ Ml Philadelphia File65-L307. ' - on-7 - - .--r -' _ Hose: Not quitestraight whenmin; rm front. Teeth: Yellow, probablyIran oig'erettos._ Dress: Usually woretan gabeniinesuitsy some- Occupation: Mechanicaltimes dressed engineersloppily. _ Residence: Believed to bein Upper Manhattan Marital Status: Either notmarried or wife not with ' in - _ him bacheloras SAM gave type apartments.impression he lived Inconnection with this individual,HARRY GOLD tentative]; has identified him asbeing identical with SEENSEIENOV, . - _ mm !'ig '. §PeriodContact of 19% was and1252] V Age: 35 Height: 5'10" ' "E. Weight: 180 I:-O 135lbs. -_ 1. ii Build: Medium, broad shouldered Hair: Dark, atrais ht, well cut.Combed so Eyes: Dark that partof it was straightback. Teeth: Dress : - White and regular American styleclothing witha hat similar toa Homburg,but mayhave . Nationality: been snap brim withbrim turnedup. ' Russian, perhapsof Georgian extraction- Peeultarities : Walk describedas mincing, but not effeminate. Marital Status:_ GOLD's impression isthat he was married andhis wifewas inthe . I United States with him. ANATOLIYAKUVIEV. A.GOLD tentatively 'has identifiedJOHN -'being - as ' ' identicalwith I 92 g sacr ~83- /. I _ I F ° sr '9 _. Philadelphia u File '- ur- 'has eotn advised that beginning with gyz, who hiswas u toJJ.owedinitial contactall inhis in contactsespionage matters,his with espionagefollowing thesuperiors: prescribgpattern was established andHein addition advisedthat a_date,to thi time, an!place meeting oi would be meetingalso was arranged. GOIDs originaladvised has meeting, the thata place placeof for the analternate alternate meetingthat plans foralways was differentfrom originalthe plannedmeeting.He has said he met his superior.a subsequentmeetingwould be] arrangedthe at specific time that GOLDadvised has in that_ connection with planning the alternate meetings, usualthe arrangementswere that there wasnever morethan 'asecond toalternate GOLD,onlyarranged. onefrom meeting meeting tothese meetings thenext. All hashave He indicatedarranged, beenthat the purpose according meetingof thealternate not be kept. was meetingspermit to- contact a the shouldfirst arranged LgCLAIMBUN-PAYMEIH OF . . - . K. i .- : arw ofthe trips GOIDhe has madeconsistently has in t ever denied havingreceived payment any for indicatedmoney thatbeen hadcon offered inuanceto him,ofbut his espionage refusedhe accept activities. toHe has same. -PEBDIKi- _/ n sr ET , _ -34.. _ _ .._- .f______..___.._ H ___ - _- ______.e-..__.-__._...__....,_.-.-_. -_ .. -. .- ...... -.--..-..-_...e-:-:=92"--_, . "' *'- -_..._...--_. ' 4-.._ .- I I-. s t:ran-=**W° s O is ' ' -. 1- FEES£-Em.¥. £..?° °9I+'l'§JT:° F,i - ssi " s -1 The purposeof theinterview HARRYwith was, GOLD course,of FUCQto determine thewhileif he latterwere was identical workingwithin this theunknowncountry atanic on contactAmerican research,Dr.I5 of addi-KIAUS formationon toa physical relativetodescription thisunknown this of contact, Therefore,contact,the Agents had to priortalkingcertain otherwith in- .-2'2 GOLD,Agents the that felt theinitial interviewwith GOLD shouldaimed be at 7 .,,:_:: .- aeliciting denial fromhim facts concerning past his activities, which would either be iii ._ this unknovmor ancontact admission areas follows: relativeto these .known facts,The facts concerning -4L. - w ! .E-v MetFUCIB in Boston alsoand msseen by FUCHS sisterand' brother-in-law, theI-£EI192E.£A.Ns. . o. 1.... ___-1-.,. ' ! . ._-_-__='.-;"¢-2 . He hadmentioned the B0HEINEEANB that hehad been in B11-ffal a ' 4.. ! Met FUCEBon two occasions Santa in Fe. .- I-._q _ ._ .';" h! Met FUCHS in New York, . ! :__ ! .v--:' was apparentlywell acquainted with :=-=. =- =*= I-I -: _ d had "T .92.-_~ knowledgeE1OTI1'HAN's of at- trouble -_-;4. ¢:" 1 1 4 TIONthe and fact that EROTHIJANapparntlybeen cheated had by 0- E1-Tpartners. . '2. . w. _92 ! .-;' {=1- DD1 Knowledge process. ECYHOIAN that working wasan on aerosol bomb ands ! Apparentlyinterested wasin forming a laboratory of his own. J»;- =..,_,a ..¢. -_ ! C-9 _-.- Wasdo to somework hador donework aon process of thermal ; ? 7:;3 ' diffusion of gases, e-»---. 12;; ~ There were,'ofcertain course, knownfacts aboutthe indhridual. which needed no confirmation".Th ose werethe factthat this individual verylike- I ly was a chemist , , which GOLD of course,could notder r, andthat his plvsical Z description generallyresanbled unknown FUCHS contact. . - questionedAgentsThe by Agents hadconcerninghis keepto association mind in with thatJACOB comGOIOS, hadbeena known previouslyScyiet .._ v_ _ _§;P T * _ .. - .»..,_' .-_._____..,.-r_-, _ n=__r.1______..r'1" __...,¢_...,.._.- ___ . --_-.__-...,-__,,-._- F ¥ E O i _ _ , ~ = . - 7_ i.'....I.:'..- . .. A. I p p -u-. i Philadelphia95-1430? le u -5' 7 H ,,-..I -4- . . 0. , ;-...... _.. - - _ ADMINISTRATIVE PAQ I . agent, B8I811 Bl GOLUBassociation withRUTHHANQ GOLDTOO, testifiedB'OGl'b these factsbefore a FederalGrand Juryin NewYork inJune of 191:7. -. On new15, 1950,ootn wascontacted byAgents mmnand HERMANwas and requestedto vol1.u1taril.y accomparv Agentsthe tothe Phila- delphiaOffice for an interviewsGOLD wasagreeable this,to andthe initial interview lastedabout threeand one-halfhours. Mostof the questions were_ purposely aboutGOLD's associationwith AER.AHA.MmO1'HMAN, it wasapparent and i::d.tial.'l.yGOLD that wasumbr theimpression Hitthe Eontswere moredesirous of information about EIOTHMANthan theywere aboutGOLD. - Durlrg this interview theAgents obtainedstatements frcm GOLD that hehad neverbeen in the New Englandarea; thathe hadnever been west of the Mississippi;that hehad knowledgeof E101 !-IHAN's trouble atGHEIJIIRGY, of EROTI-MAN : apparentlybeing cheated by histhree associates;that H101 !-llmh worked onan aerosolbomb anda DDT process. Inaddition, theAgents were able to ascertain thatGOLD learnedof this information aboutBRO I'Hll92.N's trouble ata very pertinent date.GOLD wasalso asked:Lf heat anytime ever consideredforming a laboratory,and hestated thathe hadgiven it considera- tion'm-awIn connectiontimes; with obtaininginformation aboutBRCEI-MAN, GOLD,of course, was askedconcerning employmenthis BROIEJAN by and,'in particular, al.lchemical processeswhich he or HIOTHMANworked had on.Toward the endof the first interview,GOLD wasasked ifhe hadever been'interosted in paprocess on thermal diffusion ofgases, towhich GOLDanswered, "Thatis my baby, that is nor dream."Ho statedthat he had writtena dissertation on themal diffusion,a copy of which he would make availableto the Agents- At this first interview GOLDwas shownphotographs of GOIDS, EIIZABEIH BEN1'LE! ,FUCHS, variousand otherindividuals of'noimmediate inves- istigative a very unusualpicture significance,When-- that islooloed GOLDthat Engw picture, sh.spy." at He he said that stated, he had"That never metFUGS andmerely recognizedhis picture from newspapers;as he had the pictureof ELIZABETH BENTIEI, whom he identified byname. He,of course, identified GOES!picture. _ ' _ me Agentswere unableto talk with cornman May19, 1950, at whichtime it was decidedthat heshould questionedbe verythoroughly concern- i -s6.- S i O I F a. 5 .-.'-.-- Philadelphia.1001 le ' Q,-_ _ ADMINISTRATIVE HE. N '_ _, g . hoursing his possibleandtook placeat association themh with ce. mus snore. -Thisinterview lasted"shim an and- GOLD was asked pointblank if was again hequestioned had ever beento concerning Boston, possibleii hehad tripshe everbeen hadmade to Buffalo,ifhe or hadever beento Santa Fe, andwasasked other questionsof a 92. printingsimilar nature. specimens,Duringand inasmuch interview,thisas GOLDwasAgents thechanist, a obtainedhandwriting ofmam thespecimens hand- and weresymbols dictated wereinterspersedto himit-cm a chemicalthein dictation. journalandmany chemical i onsuJ.as and ' u agent,_ - pointed was GOI-D's to out GOLD, andassociation suspicious hisma}: explanation JACOB withGOLOS, given to Agentsa known Sovietat the thattime thistheinteruieworwas of onethe strongest191;? in called was they pointshis to attention.coulduse Thethein questioningAgentsfelt KLAUS asFUCHS. levera getto himto admit his associationwith another Soviet agent,, I 1. _ The Agentsshowing kept of FUCHS picturesas well as %_gm ,5 I di msHrs. HEINEHAN . to GOLD,but hesteadfastly thatdenied hehad ' evermet se m the nameFRANK KESSIER GOLDuponquestioned was occasion whenin detail relativemeeting associates histo BROTHIIAN reasons offor Newusing in I? York. GOLD said that the roasonheused this alias wasso that his'superi<_n' at ..- bethe P_§_N_}_§!I_,VANIAawareEr'SUGAR was inPhiladelphia,contacting GUSTA Dr. m om¢ GB,would not iii; It waspointed to out GOLD that thisconstituted a great cdscrepancy between f _:,,7; hi fearthat Dr.REIGH might find outthat hewas Newin andYork the state ~ ' L. mentsGOLD by he that worked on certain processes EZOTHMAN for the laboratories in :~_, -- eof 1'E1-remwYLVANIASUGAR CO1-iPANY,'literallyundernose the Ihr. oi REICH.GOI-D's ". . _~* -_ -' a, VI m on or thiswas veryweak, heand admitted that herealized thathe was -..,4»-,_'%_,. PENNSYLVANIAng greatchances COMPANY. SUGARdoing by -thiswork forBRO'1 HIL'LN the laboratoriesoi the in l_=,*i.'l "_' .; GOLDalso was confronted with the alleged statanenthe Indmade - u ..- on oneoccasion ERUI HHA.N's'sec:retary to the effectthat hewas marriedand to A hadlcllled childrentwoaction. in further,BRO'I HMA.N's and,secretary histhat brother thatstatedwas paratroopershe later a foundout had that and been to neitherthe secretar statement andwas al true-GOLD asked washe why should mice sucha statement 92 denied that he y so sucha statement to the I-lEINEMANs. enphafdcally GOLD his brother,'to anyone. had ever made suchstatanent a hisabout being married abggt or -' ' .. 4 - _B,,_§E J T span <> j Philade1ph:|a_1 ile"~k307 . were' made- - to - talhrwith At the GOLD conclusion thefollowi or theinterview that on date, errazgenents ngdayg butwhen hefinaIlJy canetothe - 'therefore afteroffice work, he 8-rrsngenentswere stated that to he madewas seehimtoo followingtiredtheto talk with agents"and"theafternoon.On 19,&' or1950 hishemeAgents the wanted butthat theystateddo suchwould toat timea his like itwhen permission would notto conduct proveembarrassinga search ~ Theto GOHJ, Agentsbecausefelt thatthetheir tactthat -oi showingconsideration brotherhis fatherthe and father livingfor andwere bI'0the:rhim, with _ towould bothof th ebreak help inasmuchGOLD,it was -apparent as he that wasvery much devoted - -for about - three Onand Hayone-half 21,1950,h was DLD questioned at thePhiladelphia Office picturesor taken him,as wellcurs, asduring several still which shots, time'heItconsented was at this have "interviewto motion inthat this matter theAgents andt " outpointed GOLDto he should thatconsider father hisbu-other and plainedwhole his, hat involvmnent.it probablyin thematterwould much easierthebe to Agents, for themii GOLD ex- appearedGOLD's at The following6823 house,day, Kinch-ed StMay 22, ct 1.950,Agents KILLERand E1EN192I!L'N | ".1 which'timehouse. ' 'signeda waiver _allowingGOLD re,Agents at ,approximately thecamnence to a 8:30search ofa-m,,'a$ s i '1 The searchstarted the in bedroomoccupied mam: by com,which had considerable papers, ,books ch omcal ' Journals,anda vast amountpersonal of 92 papersfrom and PEN!the effects, V2TheSUGAR COMPANY firstitemwhich appeared GOLD, toto thatworry stating GOLD a loan wasof a $500'¢O0letter whichat firststated madehad 5'3enhe mightGOLDthat havetoF5'$1ary onborrowed1916,the moneybeenwhen had wasby he repaid 9, considering GOLD, GOLD probablystartinga laboratoryJust in was needand money. thanoi quick]; changed ',_his story and said that he The nextitem whichworried wasGOLDa Pennsylvania Railroad timetable fortravel to'Washi ngton, Philadelphia, England New Montreal, and haveeffective used itJuly 29,in 19115,explanation His possessing for was hethisthat might where HEOTHIIANmaintainedconnectiona summer tripsbane. with . 'cmNew __ CityYork toPeeks!-d.ll, York, _. New _'I'heitm locatedby the nextAgents worriedGOLD a was locationstickeron labelunknown,When insidethe where atheasked book,of bearing store loca was theBLEY , said , I the77% - I in Cincinnatiand thethat book had purchasedbeen while he was goingto Xavier. I q,92.-A _ .-ee- .-.... -.i..._. .._. _i..-.~._.. . _1 -- -- ______._-,_...__::-.-..»..,.-_.. ..-.,.-r--I u -.u --.:~I-.- -:" "" '- al. -1.- .,. -.-._ - -. - - - 1" -. z-.- " Hliladelphia f'i1egh307 _. ' . K _ .. Q _ ' -- AIIENISIRATIVE PAGE University. GOLD stated subsequent to his confession_that this store is - located in Rochester, New York, and he said that when the Agent read the name SIB AND LINDS , he was greatly shocked. He said that he '..~ ;.-9» had not been aware that that label existed in axy of his boolcs." . . a -,_. "as . 1, ; :7», The next and most important item located was a Ghambai-__ '-'é$~""'i"-'of Commerce map of the City or Santa Fe, New Mexico. This was located --5-'a-=1 behindscme books in a bookcase. GOLD was shown this and told "You fur- got you had this, didnlt you, HA.RR_Y," to nhich GOLD replied, "W God, .r- .. ., where did that come iron?" He then said, "I don't know how that thing .. _.,,.. got in there." The Agents quickly told GOLD that the whole thing was _' a-.1 A through and that the "jig was up" and he had better explain the whole ._"¢. . . ;-.- _. matter. haveGOLDa few minutes was obviously'very to think. After shaken about and one said minute that and he wouldat 10:15 likea.m.,to The GOLDAgents stated, then "I requested am the man GOLD'to to whom v KIAUS FUCI accompany gave his information." th'to the = a Philadelphia Office to talk over the whole matter. :"-:5:-:- .$- _ :~! Prior to the elaboration on GOLD's involvement in Soviet =I£ espionage, the Agents pointed out to him what a mistake he hadmade and that '2'? the least he could do wouldbe to try to ;-assist the FBI in seeking out in- a dividuals recurrence with of whcm what GOLDhe had had been done.irrirolved, in an effort to try and prevent .1 , -.:. *:.:;~. ___ .:._.._.h.. ~ -F . The following observatiom and statements had been made by i. :~ - GOIDrelative to the interviews prior to his confession: __ . i-;='a.:- . f~'¥; .' ! GOLDstated that he did not think after the first interview _ .1 that the Agents were actually questioning him concerning .-_ _ ._. KIAUS FUCPB, although heconsidered it briefly but later ll-:92 !* dismissed it from his mind and thought it was merely a re- * 1:- hash o._f his association with m llh and GOQ§| -. ga-, ! GOLDsaid that at the secom interview, he realized that he J "was caught." 'He said that when he was asked if he had ever been to Buffalo, it shook him very much inasmuch as it opened , O " up a series of meetings he had in the upstate area of New -_ York, which was unrelated to BROTI-ILIAN, FUCHS or GOLOS. - s SEMI ---. _.i.._-i..l..____._ . _ _ _. _ _.-aa._i_ -- . ._.___ _ .____.____. .__ . . II _.._, ~ J , pic» SET =9 3. an nulsdelpms 1'11. -lee? _ ,_ 5 § . ADMINISTRATIVE am .'§_-z ! 00IDcaid thatth L I ' V VBG8. BI|.O11S 116 15001! e CIIl Agents I -l1B_PENl§§YIl[mIA persistent questioning SUCQR CXJHPANY concernirg had ' .~ him Very worried because he rec5HeH_tT1at_he had tafen a _Santa split Fe, vacationNew Mexico during on the each year occasion, oi 19145 and had - gone to - I4!The questioning oi him concerning his association with FUCHS and the , of course, worried hi1_n, accordixg to GOLD, S!The manner of taking handwriting épeeimens'i rcm GOLD was anothe:_r_ chanical itenwhich Journal had GOLD and very including worried; chemical that is, symbols the reading in the from specimen,a _ espionage GOLDsa.id in thatthe he period recalled of 1936 that when to1938, ho was he's-ould engaged write in industrialin "long- hand detailed reports on che-ilical processes, which he turned over to his Russian contacts, GOLD said that he felt sure the Agents gaveserious were in consideration possession oi to some try and oi those disguise reports, his handwriting,He said he consciously butthe steady not dictation write in his defeatedusual any manner, attempt on his part to . E - - 'During the evening of May 22, 1950, after com confessed, his . 5 his brother,espionage JOSE!-I activities, GOLD, came HARRY tothe told office, JOSEPH at which thatthe time previous GOLD informed Friday he JOSEPH realizedof GOLD tothat try told the to Agents JOSEPH figure"had that outsane him"he had way and considered that that he fromcould very thenkeep briefly on he ii:-an was the embarrassing stalling idea oi for running his time family,away, inLorder to butrace then questioning he aboutknew that ii he somethirg were not of caught which his they father had no and lmowledge, -brother would have GOLD advised the Agents that several years ago he had gem might completeJ,y'through have. He said his that bed:-can tohe remembered threw once awaystarting anyincriminating to destroy material the map heoi destroyed theCity oi it Santa or not, Fe, butGOLD could said that not exactly when he recall cleaned whether out hi he had actual];' s room last, he area, threwaway GOLD various said that timetables h oi trains servicirg the Buffalo-Rochester£yracuse Q $500-O0 loan because he e had was made shaken that when loan coni ronted in order to withfinance the evidence his espionageoi the J. with activity. triThe timetable to the Boston area, he said, was used in connection folder, she knew ps to there Boston, was nothing He said he that couJ.d when do, conironted with the Santa Fe- _'- sr _. -90.. - _ -?....._.__-._._. IA _ . _ 92 I _ I s_. .-_. __i._..___-. ______'_____'__:_____ .__;__,__,__ ___..,-_. -,-____ ._-.._... ~ e --...... , -...... _---..,-.-_- -=_-92 _ . ':re:*=-"" - '_ _ ,,. ...,.. ._- V -._- -. ¢-, -- -~-- l MERE! O { 92 _ _ . .._ 1 - ,._ . ' -. _ .-.-- - . 92- m*=*%-**i~60=~' % 0 _ - -- AIEINISTRATIVE man ' _ ___ _ , - ' - . ' ' . Several dye after GOLD was in the Phi1adelphia Couzrlgy Prison, he mad; mention ot the radib comedian, mam llcGEE, and ma, "om mam and / IC1088 haw: 0" 'amething in e-omen ' -- neither one of us eve:-.got to clean out that _- - - . _ ._ ..3 2 E .'.i '__<--.-I» .s92;-¢?;=-- Y .. = . ._ % Q? K4 u Y ii .. -_*. -2-2'? _t._ SE J -91- _ __ - »- .-..._._ -7.. -@_--f--5,, ---»-;- _- ,-_----u. - '.H-»-1, =-- -. ~ ______,__ _,_.....,..?...... __.,,.;,.,-_.-.. - ~-.-- - Y ----- »---_- - E I l 2 0 1 u or J O _ ..__...,_-. -. . - -.- F Philadelphia File 6 °'7 -e--.. 92- -_.r - " ' ADMINISTRATIVE PMJE ' _- E _ II. mmucm. 'nwsnc'r1ous or man! com I I ___ . L40_ " Special t HJBERT H o n14 26 1 contacted Gonfi -' a1 nu r 5, - e sir files concerning , nns the Y v accountof a, HARRY GOLD.eav aeThis orma informationoncom- wasfurnished in confidence ani should not be made public without the issuance of a subpoena. '1 -5 is of known reliability. closed on August An account29, 191.7. GOLD'swas opened business addressby HARRY GOLD on wasSeptember given as 11, the 191.1. EE@gVANIAam! 3!Z_1}_I;_l'l;_%5_IjI, 1037 North Delaware Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His identification was his draft card ani Captainof thePort Identification Card. The initial deposit in the account was in the amount of 8103.50. l His occupation was shownas chemist. The index card, which, according to '1'-5, woulld showany account or transaction that GOLD had with the bank, showed that he had the checking actionswith account the bank. only.There was no record of any loans or other . type trans- ;' . , . -.i the following: '1'-5 ~ also produced deposit slips for GOLD'saccounts which showed -.- AI;-I_ l; ._ lb. Date ofDegsit Amount of Deasit E2 of Deasit 9-11-U» 103.50 Check from the Pennsylvania Warehousing -min ¬Initia1 Deposit!and Safe Deposit Gompaxnr _ .. _ .-=£_" -- -- 10-5401+ 820.00 .. -*'.. Check from the Real Estate Trust Co. 10-23-M, 81.3-50 .. ." Check of the Pennsylvania Warehousing l,92. .-_-_. and Safe Deposit Compaq - #55- . .E':& 10-28-M, $150.00 Check from the Real Estate Trust Do. . ?' 12-104010 8300.00 Cash 2-9-1+5 . .1 $500.00 Check from the Kensington National 2-164.5 $16.00 Cash ' I __ I SE i -Q2-_ -.--_i___.... ___. ~- -- - - - -- - - i-*i _ J Philadelphia rm65-430? Q: _ ._.' _ anmuxsnmrvz mg 2-21+-1+5 Date ofDgaeit Amount0! DeEait Q2 o Dean _ 5-2946 8406.00 Cash 2-3-A6 $hO8.1O650.00 Cash Check from thePennsylvania Sugar! 2-2s4+6 $13.75 Check from thePennsylvania Sugar! inasmuch eaid asThethat item theinnotation parenthesis Sugar!,referred to the Pennsylvaniawere furnished T by5 Compaq Sugar %* which shoved that the'1 -5 followingproduced also checkawereledger the written cardbyon himthe account the of subject, Date of Check 9-12-M 5-'."'£"=.. 9- -M 880.00 10-19-M.» 020.00 10-3°-M» s;z.oo I-IORRELL D011} HER I"!' 12-JJ.-M 8190.00 12-21-u. 8250.00 Myself only caah! 2-13-1+5 $50.00 HARRY GOLD 2-13-1+5 $375.00 Real Estate Trust Company 2-16-as $60.00 2-26-1.5 860.00 $173. O0 ii-.-_____,__ . - * -IBI&qc - - ** " _ 1- I u ' --.- o...-5 - PI-IilsdelphiaPile 6.30? _.-. -_ . ADMINISIRATIVE PIGE . _*'::';'~' Date of Check ' . _ 3-1-1+5 -L'*EL"E 2-26-1.5 Page r "--_--' 8185.00 *.:§"'i':-_:7-5-I45 Myself Only cash! Z-'.., $60.00 REBIHA IOOKABAIBH 2-11-1.6 =-_- _, 860.00 Myself Only Cash! '92-.'-_.' . 2_14_h6 -§_,_..., 857.00 uyselrhonlq Cash! 4 2-u.-4.0 _..-_=.52?. 850.00 Myself Only Cash! 2-15-1.6 850.00 nonnsu. ooumenrr - 92_ -3-A-A6 8250.00 e r uonam. E. nomasnrg Feb 16, 191,6,815.00 Myself Only Cash! The ledgercard ofthe abovebank accountshowed that on 5.54 . '- ll?- .,-4.5-. -, ? ruary the balancewas $16,00 andthat thelast check in the account 0- was drawnon March L, l9h6 in theamount $15.00. of The$1.00 balance was used upby servicecharges throughhugust29, 1947,atwhich time the account,with _ ,- a balance01 dollars, zero closed. was ' L7! 92 1. Special AgentROBERT B. LEONARD, on Hay25, ecured . THY. 0 mm =-ammo. at ; th arr!Walnut Streets,Philadelph:l.a, the ' .' $I-:*;le- itaccount shouldnot record be made for HARRYGOLD.public T-6withoutthe furnished issuance thisor information s subpoena. in confidence s.nd HARRY GOLD, 6823 KindredStreet, Philadelphia,Pennsylvania, __ in.- 3:21 acguntnumber E%55l+¬iIt showshis birthplace as Switzerland and his 0-.-'-er-. pa onas chemis. s accountwas openedAugust3 191,0 am! thefollowing __._ _. 1.. deposits an!withdrawals madewere thisto account: . 2% v__a1=@ Balance 8 30.00 e-3-1.0 8 30.00 15-00 0- 6-1.0 _ 55.00 . '_ I Philadelphia 6 l 307File . O Withdrawals Deggaitn 8 1.0.00 8 15.00 . .50 15.00 . 11 ; r ':<''" : " ADMINISTRATIVE PGE .~'e" -'3-.. 10.00 ..;.a. .-._ .,-_.- 5.00 Date 10.00 - ,.._ 10.00 ,.g,,::_. 15.00 10.00 10-9-L0 I _ 1-. 10.00 Int.! 12-9-#0 15.00 12-9-40 30.00 ' -1 2-21-£1 .- 30.00 3-11-hl Balance ~. 3-26-#1 15.00 h- 3-kl 8 95.00 '1'f.¬- av -92 110.00 15.00 80.00 . r..... A-28-bl 1 1 20.00 80.50 h0.00 10.00 - ;.¢- -1» 120.00 5-5-A1 __ :51 n-._ _ 95.50 ---.-r .15-'-t 6- 9-#1 >'. '!1<'r - 2.98 7-26-L1- 105.50 ' "5 . 8- 2-1.1 110.50 -Q.-qt "'r.. :-.I."C- - £1.00 9- L-kl " 10-7-kl 130.50 In l.'..! 10-22-41 140.50 ,sE% I 15.00 11-5-41 150.50 15%....'5" 50.00 11-19-#1 135.50 25.00 12-8-bl 150.50 25.00 12-8-kl 2- 5-#2 180.50 I 2- 9-02 210.50 50.00 3- 5-03 h- 3-£2 30.00 6- 3-k2 225.50 35-00 200.50 20.00 7-13-#2 150.00 260.50 50.00 7-20-42 270.50 cko ! 8- 5-02 273-L8 4.07 8-26-L2 9- 2-#2 - ' 81.00 Int.! 163.hB 9-lb-02 -92 20h.L8 30.00 9-28-A2 10-7-A2 164.43 10-15-L2 12-lb-42 bk-08 ?' é Philadelphia gmrn. _ __ ,- " .,,-.1-.--~-. . .- .. _.__.. mmmsrmnvs ms EL1v; -nu: g. Withdrawals Deggaita . Q 20.00 L0-00 -*' 5 30.00 65.00 --I.-.--. 61.00 1; 10.00 'I92'_.1 "'I¬-°. 4=- ra1:.-- "r 120.00 . K32. .. -Id . 20.00 '}§i; 35.00 35.00 75.00 ;T;:#§ 30.00 16.11. Data ',#__ 1'1! .1- :&EP r 31.00 0 1.0.1.5 h-3-03 8900.00 1.s.oo - ?.."'£"'3 12.00 5-1-#3 - W. --.,. -:__- l 1::._ '*""*';.Z 65.00 ;_1-as .. as.oo 5-22-#3 1 1155.00 ai 6-19-#3 .-.. ,,_-_'..:r 95.00 1.A _-cf... 7-3-#3 . .,a_;.'I.'_" Int.! . -_',r' 7-19-#3 150.00 20.00 3-lh-#3 .-..1. 50.00 9- 5-#3 Balance s:..oo 1D 16qh3 63.66 3 65h.55 ao.oo 11-20-#3 69h.55 132.00 11-26-#3 ?2L.55 12-29-#3 789.55 70.00 1-1-LL 850.55 1-24-#4 21.00 2- 2-hh 860.55 3-lb-#4 112.20 Ckc! 980.55 19.1.3 2-21-LL 1,000.55 2-28-LL 1,035.55 3- 8-bk 1,070.55 550.00 5- 5-bk 32.00 Int-J 1,lh5.55 2 E . 1.. S -_¢-_ Philadelphia m. 6.307 _ . Withdrawals O I '_ -- ~;>-'1" - _.§?_-";;_ : -1. _8 75.00 ...;. 125.00 . £15. 200.00 . I - I ".3-.' 75.00 - 1.-; ' ADMINISTRATIVE PNEE ._."92'92. ,-.. .: .... 200.00 5.-1 _ -.._.-3:. :_ '-.~ - -..- - ,.|.' Degggita" . . 92 75.00 6 220.00 75.00 75.00 10.00 Date mi 100.00 250.00 9-l2 h5 ,4. 26.96 "' -1- L-'-.1-'.. 10-30-1.5 _., .. 90.00 ~.....-_. . Int.! ll-13-#5 qi ?¢ 12-28-L5 .- - a _..__':_75.00 12- 5-£5 50.00 2- 16-66 Q ._ 0. U 2-25- 1+6 O '{'. fI~ ;' 3- 20-L6 .~. _ .E'- 7.00 l -._....=.'.,... _ _._- _ h- 1-£6 180.00 10.00 6- 34¢ L h- 25-#6 5- 6-A6 50.00 50.00 II ..-, _ 7- 6-#6 27.32 9-l7- #6 55.00 11- 2-L6 h0.00 Int.! 95.00 1-1-ll.-1.6 10.00 50.00 2h9.00 12-31-#6Balance 20.00 1- 6-#7 l-23- 1.7 82.21913 £00.00 5-21 -b7 21.87 Int.! 6- 13-A7 2.29I..l.3 £5.00 9-29- £7 2.312-1.3 9-29- #7 2.1.1-2.1.3 150.00 2.1.39-39 75.00 12-26-L72,529.39 u Q - ~ Of 3 0 -' 9i: fa . ..__.. _..__.. __, 4. . . 'w " f ' I Philadelphia Q07 minmsmn z Fm ma .S-- ib -- . ' J Confidential Informant T-7,oi knownreliability", ancm- ployes of the IXIRN MCI-IAN !-ENATIONAL BANKANDTRUST COMPANY, Second andChestnut" Streets, caused asearch of all the records of the Main Office and Branch Offices ofthe OORN'EZOHANGENATIONALAND BANKTRUST OOHPANI to be made for _ Special AgentROBERT B. LEDNARD on Hay25, 1950.,whereupon was it determined that HARRYGOLD hm!a record of loansat the OORN EXOHANLEBranch at 3:11 am" _Arch Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Confidential Informant T-8, or known reliability, an om- ployee orthe CORNEXCHANGE NATIONALBANK ANDTRUST OOMTANI, 3nd andArch Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,furnished to Special Agent ROBERTB. LEONARD,the records availableconcerning theloans obtainedby HARRY GOLD. The account card showsthat GOLD obtained loans_between January,1938 andOctober, l9A9. The accountcards of the CORN EXCHAIBE NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST OOHPANI,Loan Department,disclosed thefollowing loanshaving beenmade to HARRY GOLD: " Date Loan Number Amount rtv- F 1-10-38 - . I 7-11-A-0 A-29-102 4- 9-103 2-17-Us 1-22-1,6 1901168 9-13-1+7 1-2020 30-£503 5-lo-LB 12-2767 . 12-9-A8 23-3163 ' $216.00 10-12-L9 30-05033 $216.00 20-65740 $165.00 O5-66033 20-68930 $204.00 25-61867 8102.00 The account cards also $530.00 indic co-maker3-23-1+2 onthe following loans: $212.00 5-27-1+3 Loan Number $315.00 2-1-A16 $345.00 30-#590 $22e.00 Application #B-11,49 to 02'-3319 ate that HARRY GOLD served as O5-05026 Amount _ $10a.0o $108.00 $327.00 1.. L Q -- D _'.*I -av~ ,_ +...-* ' I PhiladelphiaQ00 ? File ' ' '6 F- . .V_;,_b e V , ADMINISTRATIVE PAGE . .. - .=~ -1 - In 1938,HARRY GOLD indicated residence his be to1.9Gleuisls _ withStreet, thePENNSYLVANIA Cincinnati,Ohio.OOl_IPANY.also He indicated SIGARhishe In_l9l,8appliedemployment forasa loan. beingaHe chemist showed 6823he wasempleyefee Kiz red Street, Philaielphia, CEI.ET'Uhem1st"withPennsylvania. A.snowmen ASSOCIATES Lem residedat .._ -rd?!- signeda cc-maker asThe forloaner aloan February $327.00,of1, 191.6, #05-05026,made wasMORRELL to whereinmmDOIl3HER'I'!' com E. and DOROTHYK. DOILGHEHTY,5517 LitchfieldStreet. Alsosigning HARRY withGOLD ii asPennsylvania. co-makerwas 'REGINA H. IOOKABAIBH, _ v1814.1Alden South Street, Philadelphia, .___i. The applicationsthat areavailable have been reviewed am"! 92-'~-r:'- no additionalinformation appearstherein thathas previouslynot known been J. I._ _-1... to thisoffice, setas forthin other portions this ofreport. The purpose of J .. securingloan the hasbeen givenby GOLD as being usually pay to personaldebts. wheresigned A heAccording eitherastoa maker the accountor co-maker, cards,withe11 loansthe exception have been paidtheby com of loan = 92-1'13 : ~: obtainedOctober on 191.9. 12,in the amountof $228.00. III. INVESTIGATIONTO LOCA11-3 assinsncs PLACEAND ..92 .--K or mmmm,svsvsrnmrcss szramcr, or AM! |--.-air ii- Paomcmp HS TAKENOF SUTBJECT -1 : I31Y _-..>_-_ _ ':>1"-' directoryascertainedOn and Hay6, 1950, SAHARRY GOLD WELIAMthatwasH. NATLOR listed checkedas subscribera street the6823 telephone at I :1-1..,.~_-. Kindred Street.P.O. Inspector JJHNJ. HcCI.OSl - J! confirmed information. this =33-rr» 5; ,-11.5: On May1O, 1950,Mr. R.ROTENBEFG, carrier, mail advised that - ' .=s. hisroute covers the 6800block Kindred of Street.Residing 6823 at Kindred '5;=.-fig.-".StreetHARRY GOLD, wasfather GOLD, SAMhis andbrother . Mr. HOTENBEH; .>:_c_ timeadvised thatandWILLIAM SA theywere"HELIE, on B.homethat weekends. JR. allthree He were didnot know yedempthe duringplace oi the employ' ' day -'*'r-mentPI-IILOOeither oi or SAM OnOORPORATION. JOEGOLD, samethe believed Hr. butday, WILLIA Ithat GOLD Engineeringwas ,employed the byPersonnel $81 31-1P9rvis0r,JR. thatHARRY GORPORATION,was GOLD notan PHILMG and employee Ontarioof the PHILOO ets, St advised SACORPORATION.I ' WILLIAMB.'WEL'E, '._1-e on "B710. 1950,a surveillance of subject's residenceSAS by_ __ WILLIAHthe subjectWEIJE,leaving B. JAMESresidence.J. theJR., MIDDLETON ._HIIIRHD SEARL 31121 A. B0 failed -CHJOIOBO he I é ° F"i Q E .__._,=._.---.,-1-5,-. _ _ ._. _ - , - --- - 3. ------.-.- '2 -.- _. ._. .. ._,,..-_ -_- ..- -4- - -I} F c 65-1.307 _ .. . :2. '" _' '1'he nrsmnve mg ' .' '"" " '' On Hey n,1950 SASmm, mnzsmn,mmsnrcx own 1:. and JJSEPHO. KELLYsurveilled subject, the SA3 aniKELLY and GRAPER observed_ the subjectenter the psnmmm cen;;n_.g_.1.sos1=m:.. =" On Hag11, 1950,Hr. .DSEPHA. OONIIJU, Personnel Director, PHILADELPHIAHJSPITAL, GENERAL advised SA WILLIAM B. WELTE, JR. thatHARRY GOID had beenemployed the st PHILADELPHIA GENERAL HJSPITAI.since September 20, 19103 as s ResearchBio-Chemist an! since August 16,191.9, as Chief Research Chemist. - SA3 SEARL and MIDDLETON attemptedto secure photographic surveillance picturesof the subject, withoutresults. - On Hey 15,1950, subjectwas surveilledby SAS Jossm E. SPIVEI, mu!am noesnr c-. mess,while SASsum. emmnmmn obtained motion picturesurveillance photographsof thesubject. . At the tenpination orthe interviewwith thesubject on that dayat thePhiladelphia Office, FBI washe returnedto his homo by SA JEDBEN erds surveillancewas maintainedon hishome by SA8 SEARL err! PHDDIETOR until it wasobserved thatall lights were extinguished. by SA HIDDIEION SAandOn SEARL. Hey1?, 1950,a surveillance or subject - 'was conducted coniucteds surveillance Onoi Hay 18,the subject 1950, SAS thein JJSEPH morning,G. KELLY andand SAS MIDDIEIONTHERON D. RIBHIIB al SEAHL conducteda surveillance of thesubject untilall lightswere observed extinguishedhis st residence. SAS PHILIPJ. KOCHENDERFERand WILLIAMB. WELTE JR. conductedo photographic surveillance obtained and motionpictures theor ' Subject. - ' On Hey 19,1950, SASKELLY RUSHIIGand conductedthe sur- ' theveillance subjectat thesubjectof Philadelphia thein morning.Office,At the FBI conclusion was he driventothe oi his interview residence withby ani SASEMI. ROBERTG.until JENSENit was observedani a surveillance all lightswas were maintained extinguished.thereon by SAS MIDOLE'1OH _ On Hey20, 1950,sns mu! am nusmn maintaineds .e-. veillsnosonsubject. the Subjectappeared the at Office, but was not inter- viewed. SAJEIBEN drovesubject tohis residence eni s surveillancewas maintainedobserved tobe extinguished. thereonby ans server, rumrmonand ssm mu all lights were== ' .' T; 'f ' 1 ' ~ '3 -S Li 100 |I 92 92 -. --_*.-__._,_-_,J,_r._.1T.,..!_,_,,._ _-_y - - .._ ,... .-.- -Q If PhiladelphiaPile sass-7 1:" 0 mi»- CI ADHINISIRATIVE PAGE " " " ' On Hay21, 1950,3A8 RUSHIN}andKELLY conducted s sur- SAveillance JEIBENdrove thethe of subjectsubject. Atthe thetoconclusion PHILADELPHIA GENERALhis interviewof at theand FDSPITALFBI the- Orifice, surveillanceundertaken was SAS by SPIVEYMIIIDDIEION SEARI. and until alllights wereextinguished at the , subject :_ , residence. and continued '~ subject bySAS KELLYaniOn RUSHIN3.Hay 22, l95O,a surveillance was maintainedon the -_ - During theentire periodsof surveillance, the subject wasto ani 1' observedto makeno contacts whatever his and timewas spenttraveling FBI Office.roanNo residence,his significant contactsgI_1mmm theall at weremade. m the Philadelphia picturesthe of subject Onin Hay 21, the Philadelphia 1950, SA J. PHILIPOffice, FBI KOO!-[ENE-I'2RFERwell as took stillas motion photo- _ ingraphsorder that- All photograthey mightp n hs betake exhibited up tothis to time _El{IILwereJULIUS forwarded FUCHS KLAUSthe to Englaml. Bureau in 92 * *_ r 92 ;.l _&: I of thesubject SA byOn JENSEN Mayat the22, 1950,Philadelphia additional still photographsOffice. FBI were taken 0 S? H 4- _]_Q]-_ - ...... __¬,..._ --..-_.-.--.--._.-_ _ ... - - - - - - . _,._.e.-e...» ...... 92.__. _.,...._-...--.---,-_.-.-..--.~--- , - *'_--_. , _ , - --- _. --~~- r-I '74 .-1 ______..A..-.i- -.,-. V--... .__ .. ._.-...'-- .._-.-----» -1., -sari he Phi1ade1phi=1Fi]_.e 65-4;. V . " ' ' ADHINIS'1'RA'I'IVEPAGE H. A'1"I'E.HP'l SAT IDENTIFICATION OF ESPIONAGE0ON'I'AC'1'S During the period subsequent to the confession of HARRY GOLD . and up to the date of this report," the following photographic album have been ~ by "-" .'?.':I'.= _:'*--_-. :-"- --.1-r New York File 65-lh60h. GREGORY CASE ow YorkFile 65-11.603. onmont CASE Washington suspects and contacts New York File 65-1-A603. ' GREGORY CASE New York File 1008801410 COREY CASE New York File 100-80005 REISS CASE. In this group of photographs ESE?!-ITSURIN orISURIN! reminds GOLD of a Soviet agent whom he met in 1938. ' ' group of photographs GOLDadvised the iniividual SEMEN SEMJEDDV closelyresembles hisunl-mom: Russiancontact SAMand keptsaying that '£EIa_to look getsmore likehim, butGOLD didnot wantto effect a" positive identification as yet. New York File 100-#7315-10-122 OQIRAP CASE RA - In this group of photographs GOLDsaid a , first name RALPH, hasa general resemblance toJOHN, although he d s not believe it is a picture of -DEN. -'__' - ' In umgroup photographs of PAVEL PE'I'ROVIqi%KI-IAILOV may pd, according toGOLD, anindividual to whom heturned over information in either Buffalo, Rochester,or Syracuse. Again GOLDstated hecould notmake a positive- identificationa ' a '- 1 -15%1 '- 92' '5 .-0_ , I 1 -. .,,...... _._.,.._.., . ._-.-.-...-__--.__-__-,-..,-:.,.' --1..-.-~._-.-.~ L. _-_ _-.. .. . __ . __; - ._...... ,,_...,-.7--1- ., -- -1 .- -._- _;,._-.-.,....- 3 1 . * "**'i* I- F. -. 1 if H Ph:IJAdo1P| l18 H-J-9 -3- - .' .-p _ _f;____ , New York rm 100-31551-waves , mum . ._ _ . _ __ -. .? In um group or photographs ciom mvma that mcis 4I.AUOI!B omation in aomeulnt. Blztfolo. reaembled one of'. the Russian . . - individuals to %& 5 ' New York File 65-1907-1B7. . ' Persona connected with aasaaination of IGNATZ REISS. New York File 65-235-1A-398. Now York File 65-14626-1B-2!, ROTE KAPPEIE CASE '-'- -____. l.=fl£.._-.'_{ rf . i _i / a I 4 I. 1/ '1 92 [,J;_ ;-=2 . -r .92 :- < ..._-.,921~*; .--- A mum File -65-1627 ' 5UHFi §i_flQ!._ FOOCASE 1 8'11 f - 103 - -' 0 .|| . __ _. __.___.,,,,._,. ..,J..__~¢_-,,..:,,:.--+¢1__...-.-..__--. .__.._.__.,..-. . __ _ __ .,..,._{.:..,..|.-.---..a..-.4-:92..|---4._-1_--1-._-,.,_.-. =;-_¢-_- --v »--- _ -~ I8-0, IS-RI!!! _» Q _ , amnhat -I----I 'lit n follow "'--_r'19... has _bo_on characterised an Ilnlmom Aiu-ism *1 1-~-=-= Symon» L! ' " ' - '"-.-.4...-..-.--_,-92 - . .1. ;. - . - .- -- » - . ~. .. .-A"-I -' '-_a_ . l ~ . 2 - 0''- ;-. 01093 -3155* *-1-rt+;-?.; .*-:- .T-; .s':ri-==*.'='=_= .:"-2.-~§f:';'-. ~§;'.».-."- '? f.'"'7 . .-5:. '-~»'._..-L -_-= - --,7...-_ .. __ K.;,--»-.-.-'.-.- 1_ .1-.1,__ _ .._- s.»-1-.-: . -_.,',,.;~.., .,.: .- .~.--..;¥-..-,=.':-.¢~.- . "r ': ,-_. -,.=r=~,_ .£-.~- _:_;, -__.-; .____ . -- .;; . ._ -g_ -- .--."7 ;_ _ . , . .. _ . K -"'?_?'92 4 --. - .r'-:3" t:~r. .-- .»'.-='- :.--_ -iii _=:-:e.§f~=- § >;E'_%;~';-*_§?¢=:--- -. -.* <¢='.-"E3- - _|_- -1 ,-5 -,-91. -~' II .~ -, ._,:_.- ., .__5i _ -,...-...._¢-,.. ~'...u~;=,,,-,- _- ._ Isrfq P11; 65-1532 -..*". ;;1e*r;¢: ==-..--.;.=; .*~;.__ _ _-~ ._..._-._»_:_.r.,_-__._,i:._-_. '- p;_;,_--_'_. -., --. - : :-.. I mm -:.'§§-.""- '- -'_ -'- .;_: -:1 -1-. 1 -- 1:. - =1. _ T» _. *. .-T?,.*.~.*-'-7" : - - -2 -,1 ...4... .. _ HIIADVICH KVASSIIIGWQ, - __=-.-_ ~. . v 1 r- -- . -_a_--~.:-.», -..- -. :» - 5... - _~ . 92 . '.'¢,_ - I--~---1 _ . - '- '. ..-___. -P-3 -q ._:&._._'-_."§'.- - ._ 92¢"-_- I '_, .-.'- - -_ ~_ ,3 _. '- _" _. .-r- -' ' - .1 -. . - .------.- L.-v -+:---~ r' - - - , ,0 . . - _- ... __,,._ 1_ . _' -_ L _ _ |*'- 92- __ ....-.. . - -a-I . g;-g p11Q"$5,153a- ';' -. , - L . - _; . _ - '1- F _." I 92 , '- .__.-2-1! --gai- .92-- ~ 1 _ I l -92.~ . V _ ,.v _ ,'-.»-.-HMO. or PAVE. Pnmovmz mxmnnv.--I ¢----.- ' ' - Q.-. -.-..._.--92.g - J¢L{;<~i'.. --' - w'-3? :-v ,._*.'- -1 . A ;. I - .- -- --..; " --.=.=';_.'--'<.".I- .92'?_="'.A - _ ..-.._ ..'.Et;. . ~ r. . _ -. _ -?_-_-_ __, -< ;___ . _r~ _'. _ _, --. - . 1- e . -_, ' I=¢.h1nstw'P1oJ P':l.1e'65-539$ ---- ;,-- - _ r ..__. -. -.- .. Pmm or qnmoanmcn umzomm =-. - - _ .. -is =- - - - 92 lIaw!o2'kPi1b 65-15155 ,. 1-.__':.c'_:,_._ -:.§: -... PHD'1D__0F vmnnuzn mmzuanw. ~ 7 . ..._ ' ..---1 _.__,_ .~ V _ . - - ~- __....._.- -.' -- - » - . . . - ...... - . _ _. .~ _ I ~- , . - _ ; 'f- -':_.-f Fi,,.92 -.~_,__. - ~ New York F110 65-15185 A ~-' -"'f_ ' " Plume:-nAneormaAnm,=1==aA1.Pnnowmn.'-::_-T~i " . b G01-l>_=lvi~M this individual m not identical with mus -=-i- -_ 1. . .'.~ -:.. . ->; »- '.. . '.'._-.1» -_ . . ' _. _ , _ .- _ _ . _ I . : " .. " ;_. mnmipmq File 100-mas. _ _ -'1 ' -»-. "r--1 wum cm mzmson cm. ' ' - %I==* 8T'°921P°fPh°i-0ll,GOIDaga1np10k0cl092!tth eplD'bbg . . manor ' mm!-I .- "' -__ . '_.:' '.' 'a_a_be1ngpennz1ve1;y '3' -'. _ . identical _ 1. '. "- -nun .101-ml. ';._:_".-1;"; - - - a . - 1; . ootméction -I _ um _ the --_ pmwgmjm -_ - <1 -u§m'n:.mucom,'ii;a'Pm1a--. _,..~ ,.. _,_<..-----_. :'_ , _V delphia ot oc has prepared A awunaw 111+. of m V photographs viauam. 'A carbon- fl 9 "1! . A ; .'92§.;",;,_.. *1.» . wbqfltteq _ _ yo . Rqw York by - . aepgnu . - m. lezm-;;.;_.*= _ - '-: _-= --~ -~--.»1"-. - _- -_92 _ _. -- _-.;- ,. - ,_._ 1 -1~~.- _ _ - _ .-_. , .. ._ . _ . - _ . _ - . . _ ___ ._ _ --- - - _- ,1 4.; -- _»--». _ , * » _ '."_'- - . .--.. .. - . - _. - ., ..,_ _ . _ _ - . . . -..-_-_,-;_; ._-__-_ ~. '-__.-..-:- - _ __.-.;_ . ._. --.,_,_,: ,3. I '___ ,;; _- __ , '_ ._ .,_, ______. -_ - --. , _ . _ _-.. ._ _.;- ___ , 92.. ___ _¢ _ .-. .92 . ___ _.. n._ . -. -'> _ _ .. _ . - .-1-~ .~ -, -- 4 ..- _,. -_,,_ -_... - '0_'.92___lr-_- .'.-.1_-,_ ,_._-__-3-_.|_: ,_-_ _ - _ . -_~~-...=- » .»-- - -21-; . _. . ...-Y--. - _ .,.._ - .-_- - '~ 1- 1., -.1 -1 - - .._._ .--_ ._. _ . .., ..-.,' T" . _ ';_ _ _.' _ _ - ' .- " _ -*-" :1.-'-. _...# '1:1 .-- ---wn :. .'--". -.1-.1» A..-.- E =.92..._.*_- .1;-5 Q-. --. - -.. -Q '-- ' V _ - 1;; .. . . _._'92 . _ -_.| - ,."._ . . , ._ _ V _ . - _ - r _.'_ . . { . .,. .. -.; _--- ... -- . 14!;-1*" .-_-§_.-_ .;- -5.416-; _.,-A1:,':.._, _., _', ¢ 1' _ . - - - ' _ -.."'.; '.:~.-_ ¢. "-I-.-;I.1§ .".f!"1 .-" 5- ;: .-. _,_ _. _ Q =_,_.-:.'f".f 1-:_ -_-- - -'_..-_,_: ______hr-_ _ _ _ '___; .-. -_;-...:_ =1:_-;__;___;?.r'~ -,;__ _%__ :. - . _.. .-"-*--"=:-"; __ _ . ~~ P-*-' '_. .-_,-- - ,;____,_ ~ -- L _- - -_- _' , ~ ' _ _. -i - _.. .- _ .-.-:~. _-==.. ~_.__ .=-' 1,_ -"~""*" -; ..-_...I--_-_ ' -. .- '- '1-">-=, - . '1" * :1:-. _~..='-K. =*' "2 " . ~ =- --_- '.-;,.~<< -i ,7-='*K -' -i-I 1' -;..=.»:. ' - .. ='~. .-'1' ;-;-._"- ' _-_".--.-- ___.;* ~ . I ;-- - _.-+;_- . . ,, --:..'- . [email protected]»-:."-@-¢-- -" -rt: .1 - J.- . '.92- -' - -. -=~ L ,- .-' »- ...~-'- " ' - '. -5 1.. .' -. " r *-*.,=,-'§.*; -_.é-¬;~,- Y-151.1. 7 -.-.~ '1' -31]." - .-.- I-" --_ --ks- 4 . I r 92 92.- .-2:-'F: ;- -'-'--;"-1';'- @-'--_*-- . " -.1 ?-Br»... *------~--:-.»-_.-._~- .e-:_ .»-.-_~=*--4~.- '- _ ~ I _ .- --. _ . _ -.~ ...~---.~¢ '.-.1 -L-_.. ,'...f..'-"?' 1-. ' .K -" .- I1. F -.r. *- -~__-E'.:-_j- -1'!-'. .- _" __ _ .__.. -.>-!J___..--_. _-:,_:L._,..__1. -A- -... -_--.-_ ,-_ I".-*_ .1."-".-._ - 7 _- ...-* _,- . ,. -- 1 .1 _ __ ,.-. . -r-. -- .. ,, "10- -, ... J . < ~ .- _ - - - - .. , - *.".-.. 1-_'~ " ' -"'_'_'_,_-_ '= _ ' -- ~. I. . .V ... - -_ _ '' I;~.-'". :.."--=_'='.¥--'5 - - »g.:._;,.1;-.' -'.-?5».:.§.,__,:_.. -r. ! ' "~.- __'.f.'- -,¢-- - 1 L - 1 as - r . ~ _ _ "v -":1-".'. _i '" -- ,. -. ?#?~ a; - ~- 1 . , -' - . : ___ _. ._ ._:_.l:-.'f§?;;;§: :;.-.-.:..- -- . . " -:,'_Tr L '~ " , ' i .__.,_..-_-.-"' ._,,-__ -_ _ x .__ » , 1- . _-.".=.=;. I --.~_.=ss=...:-33¢, .4. .. .- ,_ _ .3" - ~_ 2 . 1,--. Q-5 , _'?"-"' _- __ *1 - ~ .- . _- '__ . ._-'-.-.-~1_* :{_.; {_,:;.-|__;f_§_; u-_:=_:- -_-. D _- , -"*~ : -10:.---== L..- - .1 .-.._ -_.. ._,_-._.. -.,-; -___=- . '-... .'_-. , , "- .. 1 .-- ___ -J-_-7~;-1;-.___-_- ._._.. - _, . - - _., , 11'-3---;'-'-7-?" *P}- -¢-I11!--U033 !"."-.¢-~..=- ~;_-....._,.., . _.._ .._- . _., . _ _ - . . 92.- -.__ . . , ---v ." _-.--___-.. - y; ._, . '»- . . -_ . .. _, '___. , -. .--:3 _ - _ _ '- ft ¢_-,... '_j_ .. . . '", 4 . »-- '~ ~ _ _-_ "~-~ '- -' ---- - 1 - - - -1»,_'»._,.- -;_ ; .- ---_ - ..._. - _. ,; " '_- - _ ' ' _- '.- - - - -. .. _ ... __-__:_L_,_-,-_~|-_-.~-- -1 _ ,_ _' 'i - . - ,:. :. ~' '- '.'- 1' . -- hl_,..,-&..'_ 1-. - _ .1~. . 4 _ . _ _ _ . 5 -- _ I. -92. , V. .-... . _,- - - - ~ Philadelphiatwo? rue . V. YISCBLLAPEDU8 AHIINISTRATIVE- . . PAGE . . .._._ - '- " On Nay 22,1950, consenthaving beengiven to search his residence,and RICHARDE. searchBRENNAN the as set comluctedwas firth inpreviousSpecial by Agentssections I .of SCOT! thisl!ILLER,. report, _" Jr; Amongoi some theitem touniin the subject's were possession following:the - 1. A 31$ slip of paper bearing the notation - J. H. BOWEN, Building600, Naval A11 ' Experimental Station,U, S, Navel Base, Philadelphia 12,Pa." _ On interview,cow saidthat this is the indivi- dual at the Us S. NavalBase who interviewed him for e job after he was discharged the by__1Z§1m,- snvmus seem cos-mu! in 19h6. ' 2, A small card bearingthe followingnotation: "MIKE - Walnut M76." On interview,com statedtnszqéwrxs a friend was ' thisof his in card Philadelphia.wasnote.tio;A£'éUS a the reverse8-3962,"side of ST 3. A yellow sheet of paper bearingthe i o1lo1ring notation: "St-8-3962," " On interview,GOLD statedthat this individual was GUS VDLLANat telephone munber Stillwell3-3962. 0 ll. A locker key No. B-219. GOLD statedthat it was hishabit whenout of town and makingpurchases duringthe dayto put things in lockersand pickthem up later. He stated also that he has on occasionsforgot to pick up the material. Hedid not identiiy this key further at the time. i - On ms 26,1950 Dr some . s mcnsu,. lledic Dean of the sl _ School, Universit,y_oi Pennsylvania, contactedthe Philadelphia Office. Q -105$ Fr B ______..; ~-__----use-s-_-=-s_n92~<_92Il;.'2 ."P"~'Y'92 I! !"" . '-" " "' - "' E I Philadelphiarile -143,07 _ _ . ___ . " ,.... Q- _ 'germane '. mos f I sebseqmntinterviewI4 at ANone he interview, morning, advisedHARRY hadthat Gg£groxinately atteiuptedthreeto enter week:priorthe to Radicaltin School Building,but hadbeen refusedpermission the byCampus Police. Shortly thereafter, GOLD'sname appearedon alit of those permittedto enter after hours. Dr.NITCHELL that said hehad investigatedthis mtter and learnedthat - GOLDto bleedwas these dogs conducting some at irregular cardiagraphic hours. experimenton dogs and it was necessary GOLD,in attenpting to enterthe MedicalSchool ath All on _the thespecific above described morning,was experiment. doingso for the legitimate_purpose of assisting in N-N-I-I-I-n-Ian-n-n-|-1-as ' ' It has beenascerta dthat theperso tebook maintained _ byStreet,com Denver, containedo theorado. MissThename DenverOffice O, care advised muby ofletype n, on 529 Hunboldt May26, advised1950L. that sH,is thatm, ist, 529 whoHumboldt arrivedin DenvertwoDenver, Street, monthsago had Colorado,and roomfellow atLYDON' worker on thehospital ERPICO home, medicaltoldresearch had LIDON she andstaff knewGOLD expressed had whocomplete been a surprise regarding GOLD : arrest. H-I-I-E-I-I-I-I-I-u-I-I-Q ment, broughtti theDies attention FLORENCEBHAPPIK, HI .Of C.E. SHOEIIAKIR, SupervisoroftheIrxiustrial Purchasing RelatiomDepart- Officer, NavalAir Supply Depot, Philadelphia,Pa., thefact that several people while doingbusiness the Purchasingin Department indicatedther knew _% JO IRE OOLD'a learned this intHARRY. brother, Accordingly, since Mrs.LOUISE HOWIANDwas theperson four orfive occasiom,ormation,JOSEPH shewastold her interviewedGOLD thatam stated various persons that onperhaps employed not JOSEHby Navybutand doing DLDbusiness askedif he knew the inHARRY PurchasingDepartmentthe GOLD, chemist. After heard had discussion, thename it waslearned that these various persons,with oneexception, known had HARRY GOLD eitherthrough beingemployed him with orhavizg businesscontacts with him in New YorkCi ty,Th e naneof theone exceptionwhokn ' but no representingstatement wase to how he H lcnew , I43-10GOLD»23rd Dr. was LOUISStreet,Lo El»-IAN,Islani City, Newchemist a 2" York.lcni Mrs. stated thatFEMAN formerly had beenassociated awith a Mills,ttingprior to mill in Philadelphia, his associationwhich shewith I.MILLER believedSONS, be 6:to thein For:Inc. New YorkChase Knitt 51$!- _ The reason thatFBlAN's was recalled nameno due to thefact thatboth Miss QIAPPIKMrs. and HOWLAND went overrecords the in PurchasingDepartment an in effortto identity the perons who statedthey lcnewHARRY several GDLD agodawn -106-S : H _' ______, _...-..- -- mm olothiq W4 - -°£ .-...... - . _-..-~.- ,- __.".»,_._,L=92. »»-w-- 1- '. ' . -c .. . ' ' ------_~~ *8. 18!!! iulicated thq were acquainted with _ 8-kwwwh H .%_' . 2.- 21» =12 , .. t_ ' ~- . ,-_-.' - ~ --. _ - ~' -.~. ..92 ..-.-. " » . , - _' __75j- ---7+-.'"' ¢.~ ---- -1-;' -I -. - _.-...' - --. ' .~... - .-._ _...... ' " ,l-¢92 _-'1-;"r:,'_-_ ="!?"¬92 r-_: ;}.",::;1_,., .. ._._, A .~_,-.-.- -. ,3 ;;-;. __ .___,__ .. _ _, - -. '* . _ _ _ _- _ -.92... ,-_ -- _ _ .-_. --_ _._. . ,.._ ,-.:-_ 4..-'_:q_ ... _ .,,.--. - .1 :-92.._- - .- _ .- P ---'_.______---"-. -'-._.'..--.-__ .,. -._--.1 ,.._,_, .-~..""""'.'.I""""'I|.'.' ._. . ; -._,I ___-- _.. -_-._-__-92_--I $4-__ _.:_-__._.. _ ;..,_.,.,-,;,_ ,_.,. .. -, _ _. _ _. . ~ -w»: .81telegqpe dated In 25,1950 the lei Haven Office advieed__ _. that intcrnatiowhad been received from one, 8. .-I. LHIIIHI, ope:-atcr cf. the -- °°11-981 Plume-=1,-21:02 miner 51911110, Banden, Connecticut,indicating that Ir. HARRIGJLD, acardiclogist, me comnctizg anattairuiththenife oIadie- _ placed pecan. The subject advised that he has on occeeicna been niatakm for Dr. HARE DID, who 18 I pzr nent cardiologist in Eel York Give, Tlb 111- Q . dividual referred to in the Her Haven teletype is not identical with instant -1 - - . :..._: _. '. _ 1 _---_v~ 3.. '- . __ . - j The Iev IQ: Office advised by teletype dated new 26, 1990 ?" Q. W y O SE . =- .... - I - -e Q- 0 -| Phi1adelphiefile0-h.307_ " Y H J- kn elsewherein this report, disclosedthat GOLD Ins absent iron workat tin hospital fromAugust tolat August lb , l9h9aid wasat work during all other periods during19119. Forthis reason, it is felt thatthe individualmentioned by EVMBis not identicalwith instant subject. - - I-I-H-I+u-n~n-u-u-u-u-u-u-u-Ha; -e vised thata check Thewas Washington madeat therequestField Office of by letter theBureau datedall information of May 211, 1950,ad-in the filesof theHouse Comitteeon Un-American Activities andnone theof - informationcontained thereinwas believed tobe identical with instantsmject, -I-I-I-N-I-I-I-no-we-u-u-u-n-H-use . - no infornationin itsThe El Paso files couldOffice be identified advisedby letter with dated I-LARRYHayGOLD. 25, 1950- that _ *I~u-I-n-was-u-nae:-u-u-p-u-u.H4|.p 'information The concerningSAM COLD'semploymentat RDA ' VICTOR, Damien,New Jersey,was furnished by Newark teletype-dated 2?, Hey1950,. I-; Y v S :1 92 . ' -108- ~'~~ * " ""- "==f*~PFii;--.. - " - A '_ _ -* ____ _ :;l;; _____.__ :J";:_.______,_ .. ,__ --1 . - " '1-r,:A-- F 5 f L. -Q. I-b,.,_ -c;__ Philadelphia file #65-11307 a M b - " L E A D S - All leads inthis caseshould setbe outby teletype or telephoneand allleads shouldbe promptly handled each by office. Copiesall of reports should submitted be the toNew York Office, as office oforigin, andthe WashingtonField Office.Leads setforth . hereinafterare restatementsofleads previously set forthby teletypes or telephonecalls tothe particqlaroffices. . THE ALBANYOFFICE _ _- KAI: ALLBLIXJNY,YORK _ _ PIE}? I TheAlbany Office will supplyto thePhiladelphia Office_ _..»_ v-. _ ..,_, photographsall availableof subjects Internalof Security- R andEspionage - R cases since 191.11,as well as allavailable " 92 ' atphotographsthe ROUSE9known HINDS of COLPAIEY. Cornmunists who areor were Philacielphiatelephoneemployed - call, 5/22/50!. - IRE OFFICE._ gr iLBUeI:sne'ug,_mar. LEXICO__ Will checkthe recordsof theHILTON HOTELfor hotel registration ofHARRY now during Septemberof 1916. Will securethe registrationcard andforward sameto the FBI Laboratoryfor comparison with knownhandtritirag speci- mans ofsubject. Philadelphiatelephone call,5/23/50!. THE BOSTONOFFICE - AT EO51 QNkllA§SACHUSEI"I[ST ~ _1 will reportthe resultsof theinterviews withKONSI'ANI IlI L-AFAZANOSpresent anda photograph of GOLD to LAFAZANOS' since GOLDwas reported to have met himat theresidence 3; of ROBERTHEINEB-URN. ' Wm report the resultsof the interviews norsirrwith Hirilsitis.. -109- .i._._-__--._.------ -_- _.-__i---. -_..._._._...-.-. _. --e- e. . , __...-. __. ..--._.-- - - ' . - ' __ ., ____4___,__,_, _ - ..92.-~~-P"_ ...... 92..,-....W_-..--_.-_ _ -~W _----. --- .¢- _r_ ___-. ,,___'-Q..."-'"92--" - -'1-1" -,-..-.- " - """'~""' ...-..,-.-..---3:-J- , -.' -""" " " " 2 -,Q Q '- - no -.. -. Q ~ 9 G on as 0" O ii Ii Philadelphia tile#65-1.30? ' ' L E A D S Cont'd., THE BUFFALOOFFICE hr BUFFALO, rem: ' Will supplyall availablephotographs subjects of in ' Internal Security- R and Espionage- R investigations since l9hlfor exhibitionto subjectHARRY GOLD. Philadel- phia telephone call, 5/22/50!. - ms cnrcnc-o OFFICE . - ' '§T CHICAGO; ILLINOI$_ Will checkthe recordsof the PALMER HOUSE HOTELany for record ofa registration of HARRYGOLD, was.,and forward' the registrationcard to the FBILaboratory comparisonfor ' with knownhandwriting specimens. Philadelphia teletype, 5/2h/50! . _ is THECINCINNATI OFFICE_ 1 east .iE_ AT JINCINNATI, ergo f§5§E Will secureall detailsof GOLD'sattendance XAVIER at PVT UNIVERSITY1936 from tol9hO, includingall residences -.:-::. L -.'l._nd-I and associatesof subject. Philadelphia teletype, S/2h/So! . . .. .- Fs F -.9! Will cheekthe recerdsof theUNIVERSITY CINCINNATI OF . Q since atranscript of subject's scholasticrecords $4 at the Drcxel Instituteof Technologywere forwarded I there. Philadelphiateletype, S/31/50!. .'__. J Will checkthe recordser the moonmm C0LIl5ANYnsmr _ '0 to ascertain factssurrounding subject'semployment there._ This employmentwasshown in the records theof Drexel1 Institute of Technology. - ___ ,_n0_S;'-1'] "*' ______.....__.._.__.--i..i..__ __ _... _.. . _ - __ -.._ _. _ A - . s V Sm. ~' 0 . 0 E Philadelphia tile #65-loo? L E A D S lUOI1E|H¢ xr cnrcnmrr, oH1o_ lgonzimsq! . Fill check {from availablerecords subject'sresidences in Cincinnati, Ohio, and ascertain the nature of his ' activities while living in Cincinnati. _ ms nswzn orrxcs ' AT mamas,co_Lq1-me. Will interviewNAN SEEPICO, S29 HumboldtStreet, forinformation as to subject's activities. Philadelphia teletype,5/28/50!. THE O§FIC_EJ_ _ AT INDI.'}NA Will ascertain the identity of BOBEENIESER, 21-11Rossade Drive, Lafayette, Indiana. Also appearing onthe same sheet ofpaper wasthe notation"Purdue University,Chemistry Department." If found to be reliable, will interview BENKESER hisfor information concerning GOLD'sactivities. Philadelphia teletype,5/31/50!. was NEWARK orrxcs gr igpnsnzcrry, men Will check the employmentrecords at H ._ . _-- 4- ..- PI",. . 1 -....-.-1" ,.- .,-q-...q,-,:-._.. ;_;:-q-...T_.-:..'----.vrv-v -~g--;- ~.<-0- -r--92 » iv K -. ~ ri _ o -. 1'; ;._. - _ e .I; r .. - .t . .-,:.;=.-.-.1..." ;.{=,_.-:-.- ._..",:;.'1:a..--- ' . - gn-! G I - I n 0 3 IK ... P - I- __ 10.. Philadelphia file #65-1.30? = - - L E A D S iCont'a., ¥~'L *T¥e-'§!'!'1° 513+ JERSEY. Will check the records 01' the I-IOL££HUH.ST I-ICf1'EL where GOLD, his father SAN! and mother CELIA are alleged to have stayed for one week during the spring of 19115. Philadelphia teletype, 5/31/S0!. M wr-2% -we Will ascertain the identity of THOMAS L. BLACK, Apt. E-3, Chellis Austin Apts., 17 Oxford Street, Newark, New Jersey. Philadelphia teletype, S/25/S0!. THE NEW YORK OFFICE ' AT rev; groan err? g is _ Will furnish photographs of known Soviet officials and espionage suspects for exhibition to HARRY GOLD. Philadel- ph:Lla telephone call, 5/22/S0!. Hill interview ALBERT ULIIN, Bronx, New York, and R. RICHARD UEIN, in the jewelry business, New York, both of whom are reported by the subject to be his cousins. Kill secure from them all information regarding GOLD's activities as well as am; information regarding his trips to New York City. _ Will interview ED92"..1.R.D QUICK, PEACOCK ROLL LEAF COlIPAN'I, a reported employer of the subject in 19h8, and fellow employee L-Eiss ROSE EARIE EEORAN. Philadelphia teletype, S/28/50!. I " Will interview J01-IN ADAMS, an employee of the NATIONAL SUGAR CO}.1PAN'1 , who is reported to have taken a tzrip with GOLD around 19140 to Gibson Island, Earyland, on PEh'I92SYLV.I.!!Il92__ L seem comm": business. Philadelphia teletype, 5/31/50!:" I 5' I 1 nu " I 1 - 1 I e~ @- ?- 7' ".-~ P é 1. -|-- . -. - Philadelphia lo #65-loo? I q-_; ' LEADS ¢.. wontid.§ _ up>4 '': AT 1;_ss;rortxpppc11: gpentieeeg p ~ 11111 report the results of the interview with GUS woLm1{, Stillwell 8-3962. . --'-¢'- ;]3?Z gr Loss Isnum c_1lrx,.r;s1i." max 3+! - I: " r-F. 92'iil1 interview DR. LOUIS G. FEMAN, aka., FREEIEAN, C/O I. MILLER at sons, 1110., 14310 - 23rd Street, for information Q in his possession as to GOLD's activitics. P1'li1 -T91- 5-31!- ----92. TI-l1*J_**E* >I- RII92It§ :i*'IELD /OFEICE - ?:.-5&4; - atPQYE e: . AT PEKIN: ILLINOIS _ . J In Ylill contact appropriate officials of the .iI.£1E.'RICAN DISTILLING COLIPANY. MGRRELL E. DOUGHEIRTY and subject, in the sumncr er 19145, took a trip te the AhERICAN nrsrmmo cox-smut ...._, .- _...;y on behalf of the PEI-:'NSYI..V.'1N1'.1 SU G-AR C015- ANY to study their * -. i=i:'~'§§'¬1 distillation processes. Phila. Tel. 5-31!. AT PE0RI4 tl ILLINOIS - Will interview the appropriate officials oi the HIRALE --.7.» YCALKEIR DISTILLERY. Subject and 1 .{OP.RELL E. DOUGHERTY were reported to have visited the EAR ".-.-'. -tLK'ER DISTILLERY during the summer of 19145 to study distillation processes ~- .- -J-lléfi - Eixg - employer, the PE3¢'NSYLiL tNIA SUGAR C0h .PAl92IY. Z; .T=.". ?E'r': ' £33 §HI_LAD1Z*'-eF_'¥I* ~ 9FFI<§. - gT_JPHII.£'t_DEI..Pl-I_IAL P_E_N192IS_YLW-.N_1_It_ Will contimzo te interview subject IIARRY cow until all information in his possession is obtained. ,' , -113-S. T ...... - _.--._ x__._...._,.-_._.-.-eh ,-7 -u _ ;.1-1- v'-;~- -~"'_ "*----e; -- -- ¢ - 1 ' -.F - -9 "' _ _-,_ , ' - - ' U . ;92.. u._ -; -_ _ __ _,_. ..__.._._-..--__-~-._-..--....-. __ ...__-- _ .....--._- - - .-._ -- - - y i E r-# " ' , . . . .___ :~ Q . -." - ---'-._'.-~._'.-- -. *r-=:"-'.-1-'1-" '4-'" r" ' - " " ' ' . -p92-- n-. Philadelphia £118#65-I430? .. -at _--- H H Lasts u lCont'd., .'_ yr PHILADELPHLX,,PEIjII-ISYLYANIA i ontinued} Will checkthe recordsoi theG]I'l Ci?.*xI- TERS, and Second Master Streets,for informationregarding subject-'semployment Will interviewIZRS. PAULINEBURGOON E1I;'=ARD and ILODEL, of theVeterans I'.dministration,128 NorthBroad Street,who are reportedto havebeen associatesof JOSEPH GOLD, subject's brother, andto havebeen atthe GOLDresidence. ' Yiill-ma-k.e inquiryamong instructorsthe theoi University of Pennsylvania who taughtsubject H. -.I .I-'1?GOLD ' for anyinformation theymayhave in their possessionas to his activities. ' 92 ~'il1.inquiry make amongthe instructorsat St. JOSEPH's COEGE orderin toascertain anyii canrecall thesubject ' 8-né ascertainfrom themthe natureoi hisactivities while studying there. :.~ :r- ._;2'T'; I-ill interviewKr. J. H. BOHEN,Building 600,Havel Air _. -8-2'." Experimental Station,U. S.Naval Bese,who isreported '-".I.': r, ~ to haveinterviewed thesubject whenapplying fora position. . "'5. _<:Z-.-._.. .. i-111 ascertainthe identity of 1-axe , Walnut14772, ~ .~_-.3!!! whose namewas foundin subject's possession isand reported - . .;'.:s to be a friend of subject. --.r...'=_~;: h-_.... _ _';-§'1 ."; Will interviewS.'*.l.-FUEL employee FLE.}.lING, theof PENNSII.VANIA n- ..I~L,n SIIO.- .1! COLP.'.NY,nhotook tripswith DC-UGHERTY and GOLD to _-_-_ Glcnelden, Pennsylvania,and Gibson Island, Maryland»on behalf ofthe Psm=sn.v..reLasue.u=. cezrrmrxaround 19h0. I H Will interviewTHOLIAS BL.i.CK, L. North2072 62ndStrcetnfdé :Lnfor:n.-gtionhis possessionin as to the activitiesoi subject. '--_ .au. liill also ascertain fromhim theidentity 0fan individijal by the nameFAST. of _ ___ § 92 - _ -134- S ___ __ -_ . is, .. _- - _---.__._.__...--.». _ .______,_ _ __ 1 _ _ _ T-,T_--_-_ ,_.-... , T '-IIIIn_,". 92r--:-7+, ...... _-_ ...'.;__..-._..'!1X5|' -= .. _ ..-I .. - _.. ,-.. -_,--.-...... _.,-.-- 2..- c ¢- - _ . . .. _- _ 1., -._....h. - ,_- .¢ -_..i._.,___ _,_____ PEi92'NS'1LVA!II£__, 7 ._ - -- ':"."":-1:."-'...:-.1 3-_;-___,,v_-Q-_£ 5...:-5:.rA_: 1:______..~ ._,...... _.'_ . __ _. :_., ',_»... ._. .. .. intezwier Jam:-1.m.r," ¢/o.Pmmsn.v:_._ n' _. Ill given as ,al reference by ' ...'.,-_.._... ._-e.- 5.. Vain -' iv _- I -.--I 1 ~. ' "rm am rviei mmsro wens, 6361 mm _n@ae", h1= _ _ return from Cube in early June.- Subjectiaa repbrtéed to - - - l ,1. | ----,-.. 92 . 1..- -.-4 v_,_-,_.- -_.,._=: _; -_ -1 . - ' , _ ...__ _._ :._ ;...._...,;.....-._.,;;_-.5. -_-_:f ,_r_;; . -;___ _ ,. . : l .,L'."__ ¢: -,", -- '--.-H .:: 4,>___"_ . rm intervie-I susmv amen, Packard , superior oi subject at the Pmmsn. VANIL swan oommr, - who was 5iven_ae a. r~e.t ercnce by the subject on applyilq " for employmept with the Pmmnrm exams. aosemu. 11.1 check with the Postal Authorities for 1a removal noticee submitted by FREDERICK STETSOH, last lmcnmto reside at 631:7 "Kayne Avenue, who is reportecl to have moved to Omaha _ in 19148, _ This individual 71; e former aepenu at can van me;-vs. cmmmicz mm, Sh? we mt gm um: -1, M COII.INS', 301 West Cambria Street, former euployeee at the Pslelsnvmm. stmn comm. _ . , ' vj-.H_-.-- ._, M . -- '_ . - | __ _ -_ -- - Y ~ -_92 -'_---'- .17 : ;:y;-1 ~ -.,- - ~,__--'... '_" ."1". . -1,151 .-. '_.-t-_-,,- _ n'1n'*1m.e i'vi_eIf mum-A urmz, 22 years e empl 0356' Public Ledger, Philadelphia, and J I5E.'?HEEIIH, reportei to be in the clothing business. _< Subjqqt xfcportecl b ll. to he his cousins ' -- -="~ -J ' i:=- .._ 2 ; 1. -- ' -~- * -' . ~ _ . '' - i - e ' -- <1 - ~'~""--'"--7" ?-3* -'-i+,*:" = -===--4'» ~'~ : i I um check the recofde or the 1>mu92sn.v:mn"v~msHotB n»,._ Ki- ,- and am: nneosn comm: to ascertain 1: mam account there. - "-~- - - - _ A ' inst. 1-is-.~;m-, or £ii£" -: - I 1;; - 92- mam. msrrrms or TEQHHOLOGI for, _,>'~ f'¢'_¢i~ -_.;.¢ L. -.:,,.; 8ubJec't'_a_activities . . -< ..r* - A -- -.- "- -. - ~ .; - - 9,- 2: _ ,_.--:7. * _I _ - _.--.- -._ .-___ J _,-_-92.y;. ":1, . -~- . 1 . ______ __ ;__-5; ¢:_-.:; _i_" __ _" __ ,1__.-.,'_-,_-pk !-. ;- 92' -»- .» _ _._ . _ . ,-.- _ ___._-I ;,-_J_:_: _ ,__ . 3:», -L .3 _ . ~,"_- -- : -._-'T;§é§? £*? I-7? , -. . '- .!i';_'¢ V .7 -- -': ."; ~, 7- - 11$ -' - '-. "-7 ' ' -92 '- -- 92- ' _ V, .__. P , ___. _ _ _ I . .:._ _,e -. __<_ 2: ?-_"': I :- -4': -- ,- -- L '. '~. --1'-v- r .. . .-- -. '- -. -, ..92- '. - _- ... .' -If ' ' I '1 -, - L . r;-- __.»-;__: _ - _ J -_ .- _.._ - _92_____r_ . __ -. -» -¢. - ;.. " .n. 1' _ . -'- - -.,. _ ' -2 . '."_'._£.-:'.~ ._ .-- . - _ 1.:-'4 1-____ -,';:', 2.-.. r _ "" '-"'"" 9292-ms -"-'e.'~ -- i '=-.'-;;_ _'.*_.'_;'-'- '_._ _ e -'1 . ':-'-'."'-1 '._ 1-"! "L _ 1! _ -5! - _--.-- I- fl"---3-1!;~_-;_'~7»-_ {:_Ll-i=!._...F.-=-age,|_!>.§_=! - - ~ '- __ _- __,-_-_.._ .-~~.- ~-j.=-!- _-;--.- _ !<~E_¢-:4-E-'-I~92 - >-.. __ __ . :..' . .2--_._ -;'_..-- .--._-.--. -p . . T ' Q '~ , - - - - '-'1-11"-';'-'-:1?-'-E-":; .?=*;'. -- -- .. _. I 3* c 5-.,. in- in Ph11~"1=1.P¥=.!&#[email protected]__', .1'.11= ,_.- _ ...~-<.-u 5p §mw ~--.~- .~-'- ,LEADS - - "' - EEK! A; PI-III.§JlELFjHIA,PEN192ISYLVI-.NIi';_§Conti11ped! W111 securea subpoena. and serveit uporl the appropriate official of the HELLTELEPHONE CO}.'-.P.-INTin order to get subject's toll tickets. T5111 conducta further search of the subject : premises. 515'! C} 3S 1'E§,PEl92:'IiSYIJ_.- .N*I3=._ ' ' W111 ascertainthe subscriber to CHESTER3-3393, a.mimher called by subject on April 11, 1950, from the ?HIIJ;DE[.PIII. i HUSPITAL. S" E1 92 -ns- ' . __.. ..__-_.---., ..... -.-..-_..__,,_.>.._,....,.,,_e-n-._-i..r. -.-..,--..--.--'~-» . ----..-1. ---1_ ___ ., _ ,_,___" ,_ _. ,__,..-...,__.--_-...... ,._-T-_...... _ _.._._...._-.,_-.,-._- .--...... __. _.. 3 - -4 - -~I - I _ _ -"-._-_. - 92_ =-=. - - -. __ l _ -... . . , 3" ,'-- - .. _ ~ '1'" QJ ' - -~ - . --___ a.- ---'-q,.... __ _ I - -s ._.. .. __ .71.. *. u». no Philadelphia rnv5-I430? mrcmmrr swam . T-1 who wasinterriemd - ._ H '1'-2 0 wasinterviewed , ' I -. T-3 IO wasinterviewed -» I 92 -P 1-,;.¢ T-L who was interviewed on Lay h '1» ii T-5 '1 -6 .70 92> ---,. -.' 51b ' 3 92' ~*- """" . . t -;-1: ,,1 .- i T-7 J. IGOE, Cashier-, CORNEXCHLNGE NRTIQNALB¢1NK and . CGLIPANY, 2ndand Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Permsylvama. , _ '1'-8a. 'r'."'ii1E3,' 'i§'_.i;'.ie§_§-'umen1~., EXCI-IANEE n.':r1o1o.1.am com: and TRUST,3rd and'Arch Streets, Philadelphia,Pennsylw-'an1a. l T-9 Bureau toletter NewYork y 1, 195 --Q-!--~ "Amwmi 1'-saorsmn,was. PI mos:- R!. 1- 1,, REFERENCE: Report.5-20-$0 of SpecialNew Agent NJ.at IBEPHYork,- C. WALSH, JR.-, dated ; ____..$E '*'t-M .._u7_ I . . -.. __,_,__.. __ ___..--. - - ---- 1 ~ .F : ll -,.--nn..----Tu I_._i.. ~ __ E l O §ce'-Memafundum- UNITED s'rX~:£s oovsmmnur I I ~ TO : FortheFi H barn: November1956 28 f 25 .0? L.B. N1¢m$'/_ _ __ .: ' ' -- '5-: U -. -¢~ , -I - I- _5U3J-@_;____-'---=-l-'13»: -- --"" _.. --__'_HO=_f'f'I, Old-.92_Y"-; _- '-'--1--1 1-:= - - p-_-_.f~."-T-._--__.;,__ ,~ .;. __1_____ ' ,1 H__,w_ _ _ - _...e " _ '.2- '1 ', _a , .: ._ -:;. '-=_f- - ' ~' _. __ -1, _ _ ,__ T, .,:_ _.___ _. '_'__" I " " ' -C - | -- .. . ._I_ ' .." '_" ' Y I 1, Fm "" " "' F t '2 ' ' _ '' 4" 1 '- > --- -.'-54.. ..--=--. There are attached hereto pages 311 - - -_ --e-,.._...,; -.-1;; ~;- oi "The FBI Story, A Report to the People" byDon Whitehead, ". I _ which contain data taken from Bureau tile 65-'5'?_449-1.~95~_ . _ _ _ _ . . ____ n: ?'_ ' The information from the file was personally reviewed - and declassi ed by me prior to the author s use oi it in the preparation of the book andthe clearance procedures followed in the book were approved bythe AttorneyGeneral byappropriate notationon theBureau memorandum oiJuly 20, 1956, outlining procedures tobe followed 2-102693-90! 'I he_decla.ssifieddata has been underlinedin redon the attached excerpts. - - 7 -~ For complete information concerning data declassified in "The FBI Story," see 62-102693- 353 _ i. K-'! 92' Enclosure . F°s=w1- ALL INFORMATION commsn e - it usnmu QAT :~:;;m.ss1r92aoY i 92a°§e .:£I::i¬D%.Z" i -" " 2 r.1An6x951_ ' n- ; ' M16/191957 _ - : 7 92 Mg. 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' answerIn to the question as to the occupation for which he was best Hestated,"I fitted, registrant an not licensed tated in ahe was trade best or fitted rot s for i work haas a research chemist following state or states during the past two p e years s on.- Pennsylvarda." I veworkedinthe $a='1s§;! r- Faalii tetsar <1, Baven sntz . "I am single. I have no children nder eighteen years of age. The whichfollouirg I live: is a list oi all members of the 'family groupin