North Geelong. Case Study Report
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North Geelong. Case Study Report -·"' .'.i{~r: . '· '. ·! A ENERGY· . " Department of G ENVIRONMENT ERDC VICTORIA Infrastructure ENERGY RESEARCH ~-'-I PROTECTION - '\------- Go\'emmenl AND DEVELOPMENT 1rgy S.ave Money AUTHORITY . of Vk1oria CORPORATION 711-.43 099451 URB:NG copy 1 ~g; ~~~~iii:· .:Jl ·i~~l~~ 4f~; l~~31 n: ~~~~L m:== ~Ir. North Geelong Case Study Report Prepared by Fisher Stewart Pty. Ltd. in conjunction with Ecologically Sustainable Design Pty. Ltd. PLANNING & EPA for LIBRARY City of Greater Geelong Environment Protection Authority, Victoria Energy Victoria Department of Infrastructure Energy Research and Development Corporation ISBN O 7306 9311 2 (- - _,.-~ ----·-~ 711. 43 Urban villages project I August 1996 099451 North Geelong case ' URB:NG study report copy 1 PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN THE PROJECT Peter Krstic Fisher Stewart Pry. Ltd. Charrette Man~er Chip Kaufman Ecological Sustainable Design Leader of Charrette and Urban Design George Simic Fisher Stewart Pry. Ltd. Senior Urban Designer Debra Williams Siteworks Pry. Ltd. Urban Designer Jim Higgs TIM Consulting Traffic Engineer Claire Ferres TIM Consulting Urban Designer Peter van Wyk Fisher Stewart Pry. Ltd. Civil Engineer Peter Edgeley Peter Edgeley Pry. Ltd. Illustrator Neil Savery City of Greater Geelong Council Representative Kent Dogshum City of Greater Geelong Council Representative Scott Pedder City of Greater Geelong Council Representative Yvonne Rust Department of Infrastructure Project Assistant Nathan Alexander Energy Victoria Project Co-ordinator Wendy Morris Department of Infrastructure Working Party Member Martin Halpin Student Working Party Member Sophia Schyshow Environment Protection Authority Project Manager Beverley Smith Energy Victoria Working Party Member CONTENTS Page 1 Introduction 5 2 Existing Conditions and Issues 6 2.1 Function of the Site 6 2.2 Physical Character 6 2.3 Land Use 13 2.4 Zoning 13 2.5 £.P.A. Buffers 13 2.6 Community and Employment 16 3 Developing the Proposal 18 3.1 Objectives and Targets 18 3.2 Approach 18 3.3 Consultation Process 18 3.4 Draft Concepts 19 4 Proposal 22 4.1 The Vision 22 4.lA The Mixed Use Urban Village Precinct Plan 22 4.IB Catalyst Developments 26 4.2 Financial Analysis 33 4.2.l Viability of Overall Concept 33 4.2.2 Supporting Public Sector Investment 34 4.2.3 Short Term Development Potential 35 4.3 Energy Assessment 35 4.4· Implementation Strategy 35 5 Conclusions 39 Appendices 1 Charrette Schedule 40 2 Materials Distributed to the Public 42 3 Schedule of Public Consultation Events 50 4 Residual Land Value Analysis 51 5 Energy Assessment 52 6 Recommended Directions 53 LIST OF FIGURES Page 1 Regional Context Plan 8 2 Loe Map 9 3 Public Realm Map 10 4 Ped Shed 11 5 Urban Structure Table 12 6 Land Use Plan 14 7 Zoning Map 15 8 Residential Scaciscics Table 17 9 Mixed Use Urban Village Precinct Plan 23 10 30 View of Housing in Drainage Reserve 28 11 30 View of New Retail in Station Square 31 12 30 View of New Building Next co the Arena and 32 Pedestrian and Vehicle Crossing at Victoria Street West 13 Schedule of Actions 37 1 Introduction The Urban Villages Project lead by the The eight selected sites are in the following Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) municipalities: Energy Victoria and the Department of City of Nunawading (Blackbum) Planning and Development, is a joint Moreland City Council (Brunswick) initiative of state and local governments. City of Yarra (Richmond) This project is overseen by a steering City of Greater Geelong committee comprising of local and state City of Stonnington (Prahran) governments, the Commonwealth Energy City of Darebin (Preston) Research Development Corporation, and Bayside City Council (Sandringham) chaired by the EPA. This project emerged City of Knox (Bayswater) from the Greenhouse Neighbourhood Project which found that substantial This report is for the North Geelong savings in transport and housing energy Proposed Urban Village' in the City of requirements and greenhouse gas emissions Greater Geelong. The study area could be achieved through the application incorporates an 800 metre radius from the of sustainable urban design principles. North Geelong Railway Station, extending to lnkerman and Mackey Streets to the The project is centred around 8 s!tes that north, Wattletree Road to the south, Corio were selected around Melbourne and Bay to the east and Thompson Road in the Geelong which have the potential to be west. developed as Urban Villages. As part of the project consultants were instructed to The radius of 800m was chosen instead of produce design concepts and undertake 400m as in the other proposed urban economic assessments for development villages, because of the larger lot sizes in within the urban village. Some funding the industrial and residential areas and the may be available from the State vacant saleyards area that took up much of Government for development of designs the area. and implementation plans. The project was conducted within the Urban Villages are considered to be format of a Charrette. A Charrette is an compact, defined communities intensive interactive process where all the incorporating high density development, required information and specialists are high pedestrian movement and a present to enable the relevant issues to be community or commercial focus, well considered and firm decisions to be made. serviced by public transport, generous The process is open to all interested parties, public spaces and high quality urban is significantly quicker than other methods design. They are also based around and seeks to provide ownership to all who sustainable development principles such as have participated. As part of this project a energy and resource conservation four day Charrette was held in April 1995, incorporating design features to minimise the outcomes of which are part of this waste production and water consumption. report. Each village is based around a transport hub, whether it be a train station, tram or bus terminal or a combination, and some kind of commercial area. 5 2 Existing conditions and an audience from Geelong, Melbourne and . often interstate. The amount and type of issues use this stadium is subject to can vary. Besides being used for basketball it is also 2.1 Function of the site used as a concert, theatre, promotions and school productions venue. Presently the The proposed North Geelong Urban Village Arena is still establishing itself as an site is located about 65 kilometres south entertainment venue, therefore accurate west of Melbourne on the Princes Highway information as to the usage trends is the main thoroughfare between Geelong difficult to obtain. and Melbourne. It is centred around the North Geelong railway station situated on The position of North Geelong in a regional the western side of the highway. All context is shown in the regional context country passenger services operated by plan included as Figure 1. This plan shows V /Line stop at this station on their way in the location of other major retail, and out of Geelong, to or from Melbourne, commercial and community services, the except for those to and from Warmambool. Geelong city centre, Corio Bay, the industrial area to the north, the proposed To the north of the 'village' is the major freeway and major parks and gardens. industrial area of Geelong which is host to many heavy industrial activities. On the 2.2 Physical charact1:r west of Princes Highway within the study area is a Light Industrial area which acts as North Geelong generally operates as two a buffer to the residential areas to the south separate areas with little interaction and east. between. The railway and Princes Highway split the area into east and west The Geelong City Centre is located about 3 portions. The east being predominantly to 3.5 kilometres to the south near the residential and the west being a Geelong Railway station. Located in this combination of industrial and residential. area is the major shopping area, Council offices and a variety of retail and The general street pattern in the area is a commercial services. Pedestrian trails grid formation with some back lanes along the foreshore also link the proposed located to the east and south east of the urban village to the Geelong City Centre. station. A lot map showing the layout of the area is included as Figure 2. Other major retail centres near the study area are: the Corio Village Shopping Centre Access to the station from the east is limited to the north and small strip shopping areas by an underpass for pedestrian traffic and along Pakington Street and Shannon an overpass for vehicular traffic. Some Avenue to the south. parking for the station is located in the service lane on the west side of the A number of primary and secondary highway. Dwellings to the east of the study schools are located to the north east. area are constructed of brick and weather board in the Federation and California The Midland Highway or Ballarat Road Bungalow styles. joins the Princes Highway just south of the •·. study area offering excellent access to Within the industrial area to the west the Ballarat. predominant building type is the large warehouse type building constructed of The Arena on the western side of the brick or highway adjacent to the station is the home steel. The buildings in the north are of the Geelong Supercats Basketball team generally older while those to the south are part of the National Basketball League. newer and more modem. Dwellings to the From this association the stadium attracts 6 west and south of the industrial area are North Geelong area much of the north-west predominantly brick. area is outside the 400 metre walking distance indicating poor street efficiency in Landmarks in the study area include the area.