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Macbridea Alba
Macbridea alba (White birds-in-a-nest) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Lathrop Management Area, Bay County. Photos by Vivian Negrón-Ortiz U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Panama City Field Office Panama City, Florida 5-YEAR REVIEW Macbridea alba (White birds-in-a-nest) I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Methodology used to complete the review This review was accomplished using information obtained from the plant’s 1994 Recovery Plan, peer reviewed scientific publications, unpublished field survey results, reports of current research projects, unpublished field observations by Service, State and other experienced biologists, and personal communications. These documents are on file at the Panama City Field Office. A Federal Register notice announcing the review and requesting information was published on April 16, 2008 (73 FR 20702). Comments received and suggestions from peer reviewers were evaluated and incorporated as appropriate (see appendix A). No part of this review was contracted to an outside party. This review was completed by the Service’s lead Recovery botanist in the Panama City Field Office, Florida. B. Reviewers Lead Field Office: Dr. Vivian Negrón-Ortiz, Panama City Field Office, 850-769-0552 ext. 231, [email protected] Lead Region: Southeast Region: Kelly Bibb, 404-679-7132 Peer reviewers: Ms. Louise Kirn, District Ecologist Apalachicola National Forest P.O. Box 579, Bristol, FL 32321 Ms. Faye Winters, Field Office Biologist BLM Jackson Field Office 411 Briarwood Drive, Suite 404 Jackson, MS 39206 C. Background 1. FR Notice citation announcing initiation of this review: 73 FR 20702 (April 16, 2008). 1 2. Species status: Unknown (Recovery Data Call 2008); the species status is unknown until all the Element Occurrences1 (EO’s) are revisited. -
Illustration Sources
APPENDIX ONE ILLUSTRATION SOURCES REF. CODE ABR Abrams, L. 1923–1960. Illustrated flora of the Pacific states. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. ADD Addisonia. 1916–1964. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Reprinted with permission from Addisonia, vol. 18, plate 579, Copyright © 1933, The New York Botanical Garden. ANDAnderson, E. and Woodson, R.E. 1935. The species of Tradescantia indigenous to the United States. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Reprinted with permission of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. ANN Hollingworth A. 2005. Original illustrations. Published herein by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Fort Worth. Artist: Anne Hollingworth. ANO Anonymous. 1821. Medical botany. E. Cox and Sons, London. ARM Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1889–1912. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. BA1 Bailey, L.H. 1914–1917. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. The Macmillan Company, New York. BA2 Bailey, L.H. and Bailey, E.Z. 1976. Hortus third: A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. Revised and expanded by the staff of the Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. Reprinted with permission from William Crepet and the L.H. Bailey Hortorium. Cornell University. BA3 Bailey, L.H. 1900–1902. Cyclopedia of American horticulture. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York. BB2 Britton, N.L. and Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British posses- sions. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. BEA Beal, E.O. and Thieret, J.W. 1986. Aquatic and wetland plants of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Frankfort. Reprinted with permission of Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission. -
Draft Environmental Assessment
United States Department of Environmental Assessment Agriculture Forest Mechanical Fuel Reduction Service August 2009 PALS No. 28526 Apalachicola and Wakulla Ranger Districts, Apalachicola National Forest, Liberty and Wakulla Counties, Florida Deciding Officer: Marcus A. Beard District Ranger For Information Contact: Susan Fitzgerald Apalachicola Ranger District PO Box 579 Bristol, FL 32321 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion. age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720- 2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Table of Contents Page SUMMARY i INTRODUCTION 1 Background 1 Purpose and Need for Action 1 Proposed Action 2 Decision Framework 3 Public Involvement 3 Issues 4 ALTERNATIVES 4 Alternatives 4 Coordination Measures 5 Comparison of Alternatives 5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES 6 Physical Components 6 Air, Soil, and Water 6 Biological Components 8 Vegetation 8 Plant Communities 8 Management Indicator -
Seed Germination and Seed Bank of Scutellaria Species Jennifer O'brien Eastern Illinois University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Eastern Illinois University Eastern Illinois University The Keep Student Honors Theses Biological Sciences Spring 2013 Seed Germination and Seed Bank of Scutellaria Species Jennifer O'Brien Eastern Illinois University Follow this and additional works at: http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_students Part of the Plant Sciences Commons Recommended Citation O'Brien, Jennifer, "Seed Germination and Seed Bank of Scutellaria Species" (2013). Student Honors Theses. 4. http://thekeep.eiu.edu/bio_students/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Seed Germination and Seed Bank of Scutellaria Species by Jennifer O’Brien HONORS THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES WITH HONORS AT EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS May 2013 I hereby recommend that this Honors Thesis be accepted as fulfilling this part of the undergraduate degree cited above: Thesis Director Date Honors Program Director Date ABSTRACT Florida skullcap, Scutellaria floridana Chapm. (Lamiaceae), is a federally threatened species found in the Florida Panhandle. Its habitat is a fire-prone, longleaf pine forest dominated by Aristida stricta Michx. var. beyrichiana (wiregrass). Other Scutellaria species used in the study are found in southeastern U.S., including two within the Florida Panhandle. The objective of this study was to compare several techniques to germinate seeds of Scutellaria incana, Scutellaria lateriflora, Scutellaria ovata ssp. -
Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria Spp.)1 Amanda Morgan and Brian Pearson2
ENH1300 Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.)1 Amanda Morgan and Brian Pearson2 Introduction Scutellaria species (spp.), commonly known as skullcap, are perennial, herbaceous plants frequently classified as wildflowers. Approximately 350 species have been identi- fied in temperate regions throughout the world. In Florida, 13 species have been identified, 11 of which are native to the state. Scutellaria spp. are prized for their unique seed stalks and blue to purple flowers (Figures 1 and 2). The name Scutellaria is derived from the Latin word “scutella,” which translates to “little dish,” referring to the structure of the calyx (Figure 2). The calyx protrudes over the base of the flower, resembling a cap or helmet, hence the common name skullcap. In Florida, Scutellaria spp. grow in diverse environmental areas ranging from uplands, seasonally flooded, and ruderal areas. Scutellaria spp. are cultivated for both their ornamental and medicinal value. Scutellaria baicalensis, or Baikal skullcap, has been utilized for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine to address a variety of health conditions. Figure 1. Seed stalks of Scutellaria integrifolia cultivated in In the United States, Scutellaria lateriflora, or American a greenhouse in Apopka, FL. Seed stalks of Scutellaria are a skullcap, is a popular herb cultivated and sold as a common distinguishable characteristic. In the field, skullcap plants are often identified by their browning seed stalks which appear spring through ingredient in teas and is believed to have anxiolytic effects fall in Florida. when consumed. Many cultivars of this genus are sold as Credits: Amanda Morgan, UF/IFAS ornamental plants given their aesthetically pleasing flower stalks, long season of blooming, and drought tolerance. -
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Summer 2012 Volume 58 Number 2
PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Summer 2012 Volume 58 Number 2 BSA’s Highest Honor Goes to... 2012 Merit Award Winners......page 38 BSA Legacy Society Celebrates !...pg ?? In This Issue.............. BSA Board Student Representatives It’s the season for awards....pp. 38 BSA election results...pp. 51 visit Capitol Hill...pp. 44 From the Editor PLANT SCIENCE The day after the last issue ofPSB arrived in hard BULLETIN copy, I had a telephone call from an old friend, Hugh Editorial Committee Iltis. Hugh has been weakened by strokes and his voice lacks the volume he used to project, but his passion is Volume 58 undiminished. He wanted to inform me of the typo in Peter Raven’s printed address (see Erratum, p. 38) but Root Gorelick also to take issue with what he felt was a major omission (2012) related to human population growth—its underlying Department of Biology & cause. Hugh’s issue was that Peter did not mention School of Mathematics & the need for any kind of birth control, which is a main Statistics factor responsible for population growth. Of course, Carleton University population growth was not the focus of Peter’s article so Ottawa, Ontario it is not surprising that he did not elaborate on it. On Canada, K1H 5N1 the other hand, Hugh had a point that we frequently [email protected] overlook. We, as botanists, tend to focus on the immediate problem of feeding people while protecting the environment, but this is a Band-aid solution to the Elizabeth Schussler (2013) underlying problem of human population growth itself. -
June2002 INSECT POLLINATORS of THREE RARE PLANTS in A
308 Florida Entomologist &X2) June2002 INSECT POLLINATORS OF THREE RARE PLANTS IN A FLORIDA LONGLEAF PINE FOREST THERESA L. PITTS-SINGER’, JAMES L. HANULA’ AND JOAN L. WALKER* ‘U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 320 Green St., Athens, GA 30602 ‘U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Department of Forest Resources, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 ABSTRACT As a result of human activity, longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Miller) forests in the southern United States have been lost or drastically altered. Many of the plant species that histori- cally occupied those forests now persist only as remnants and are classified as threatened or endangered. In order to safeguard such species, a better understanding of their pollination ecology is needed. We identified insect visitors and potential pollinators of Harperocallis fluua (McDaniel) (Amaryllidaceae), Macbridea alba Chapman (Lamiaceae) and Scutellaria floriduna Chapman (Lamiaceae) that occur in longleaf pine habitat on the Apalachicola Na- tional Forest in Florida. We observed that potential pollinators of H. fluua were Halictidae, of M. alba were bumble bees (Apidae: Bombus), and of S. floridana were Megachilidae and Halictidae. However, the rates at which these insects visited the flowers were very low. Our results raise important concerns about how forest management practices affect the survival of rare plants, as well as their pollinators. Key Words: Harperocallis flava (McDaniel), Macbridea alba Chapman, Scutellaria floridana Chapman, Pinus palustris Miller, threatened species, endangered species R ESUMEN Como resultado de la actividad humana, 10s bosques de pino de hoja larga (Pinus palustris Miller) de1 sure& de 10s E&ados Unidos han desaparecido o han sido drasticamente altera- dos. -
Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society, Volume 9, December
ISSN 1536-7738 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society Volume 9, December 2009 1 Oklahoma Native Plant Record Journal of the Oklahoma Native Plant Society 2435 South Peoria Tulsa, Oklahoma 74114 Volume 9, December 2009 ISSN 1536-7738 Managing Editor: Sheila Strawn Technical Editor: Erin Miller Production Editor: Paula Shryock Electronic Production Editor: Chadwick Cox Technical Advisor: Bruce Hoagland Editorial Assistant: Patricia Folley The purpose of ONPS is to encourage the study, protection, propagation, appreciation and use of the native plants of Oklahoma. Membership in ONPS is open to any person who supports the aims of the Society. ONPS offers individual, student, family, and life memberships. 2009 Officers and Board Members President: Lynn Michael ONPS Service Award Chair: Sue Amstutz Vice-President: Gloria Caddell Historian: Sharon McCain Secretary: Paula Shryock Librarian: Bonnie Winchester Treasurer: Mary Korthase Website Manager: Chadwick Cox Membership Database: Tina Julich Photo Poster Curators: Past President: Kim Shannon Sue Amstutz & Marilyn Stewart Board Members: Color Oklahoma Chair: Tina Julich Monica Macklin Conservation Chair: Chadwick Cox Constance Murray Mailings Chair: Karen Haworth Stanley Rice Merchandise Chair: Susan Chambers Bruce Smith Nominating Chair: Paula Shryock Marilyn Stewart Photography Contest Chair: Tina Julich Ron Tyrl Publicity Chairs: Central Chapter Chair: Jeannie Coley Kim Shannon & Marilyn Stewart Cross-timbers Chapter Chair: Wildflower Workshop Chair: Paul Richardson Constance Murray Mycology Chapter Chair: Sheila Strawn Website: www.usao.edu/~onps/ Northeast Chapter Chair: Sue Amstutz Cover photo: Lobelia cardinalis L. Gaillardia Editor: Chadwick Cox Cardinal flower, courtesy of Marion Harriet Barclay Award Chair: Homier, taken at Horseshoe Bend in Rahmona Thompson Beaver’s Bend State Park, Anne Long Award Chair: Patricia Folley September 2006. -
Euphorbia Telephioides (Telephus Spurge)
Euphorbia telephioides (Telephus spurge) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation female male Breakfast Point Mitigation Bank, Bay County, FL. Photos by Vivian Negrón-Ortiz. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Panama City Field Office Panama City, Florida 1 5-YEAR REVIEW Euphorbia telephioides / Telephus spurge I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. Methodology used to complete the review This review was accomplished using information obtained from the Recovery Plan of June 1994, biological opinions prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS, Service), several documents prepared by Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc., unpublished field survey results, reports of current research projects, peer reviewed scientific publications, unpublished field observations by Service, State and other experienced biologists, and personal communications. These documents are on file at the Panama City Field Office. A Federal Register notice announcing the review and requesting information was published on March 25, 2014 (79 FR 16366). Comments and suggestions from peer reviewers were incorporated as appropriate (see Appendix A). No part of this review was contracted to an outside party. This review was completed by the Service’s lead recovery botanist for this plant in the Panama City Field Office, Florida. B. Reviewers Lead Field Office -- Dr. Vivian Negrón-Ortiz, Panama City Field Office, 850-769-0552 ext. 231 Lead Region: Southeast Regional Office: Kelly Bibb, 404-679-7132 Peer Reviewers: Mr. Dylan Shoemaker, Preserve Manager, St. Joseph Bay State Buffer Preserve, Port St. Joe, FL 32456; [email protected] Dr. Alice A. Winn, Associate Professor of Biology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, [email protected] C. -
Conservation Outlook for Florida's Threatened, Endangered, and At
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Conservation Outlook For Florida’s Threatened, Endangered, and At-risk Species U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Conservation Outlook for Florida Ecological Services Offices 1339 20th Street Florida’s Threatened, Endangered, Vero Beach, FL 32960-3559 September 2015 and At-risk Species A snail kite prepares to eat an apple snail. These raptors use their curved beaks to pull their primary prey, apple snails, from their shells. Photo: © Kevan and Linda Sunderland The Mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Conservation Outlook For Florida’s Threatened, Endangered, and At-risk Species U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Conservation Outlook for Florida Ecological Services Offices 1339 20th Street Florida’s Threatened, Endangered, Vero Beach, FL 32960-3559 September 2015 and At-risk Species A snail kite prepares to eat an apple snail. These raptors use their curved beaks to pull their primary prey, apple snails, from their shells. Photo: © Kevan and Linda Sunderland The Mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Contents State Supervisor’s Foreword State Supervisor’s Foreword....................... 3 Introduction ..................................... 5 Threats to Conservation in Florida ................ 8 Florida’s beauty and mild climate are enjoyed by 19 million residents—a number growing rapidly as 1,000 Recently Extinct Species ......................... -
C:\Documents and Settings\Garlanm1\My Documents
NOTES ON FLORIDA’S ENDANGERED AND THREATENED PLANTS1 4th Edition, August 2003 Nancy C. Coile2 updated by Mark A. Garland3 The following tables were compiled Descriptions of these rare species Distribution maps (Wunderlin and Fish and Wildlife Service; Bruce D. to provide a convenient source of are often difficult to locate. Florida Hansen, 2000) are available over the Sutton, DPI, carnivorous plants; descriptions and other information does not have a single manual Internet from the University of Kathy Craddock Burks, Department on the endangered, threatened and covering the flora of the entire state. South Florida Herbarium of Environmental Protection; Donald commercially exploited plant species Long and Lakela’s manual (1971) [http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. Drapalik, Georgia Southern on Florida’s ‘Regulated Plant focuses on the area south of Glades These maps were invaluable for University, angle-pods; John D. Index.’ County; Clewell (1985) is a guide determining county distributions as Tobe, Department of Environmental for the Panhandle; and Wunderlin was information from the Florida Protection, magnolias; Robert R. The Regulated Plant Index is based (1998) is a guide for the entire state Natural Areas Inventory. Haynes, University of Alabama, on information provided by the of Florida but lacks descriptions. slender naiad. Endangered Plant Advisory Council Small (1933) is an excellent Many thanks are given to: Penny L. (EPAC), a group of seven resource, but must be used with McCurry for help with publishing Update: The Update, which individuals who represent academic, great care since the nomenclature is matters; Sharon E. Gatlin for help immediately follows this industry, and environmental interests outdated and frequently disputed. -
Insect Pollinators of Three Rare Plants in a Florida Longleaf Pine Forest
308 Florida Entomologist 85(2) June 2002 INSECT POLLINATORS OF THREE RARE PLANTS IN A FLORIDA LONGLEAF PINE FOREST THERESA L. PITTS-SINGER1, JAMES L. HANULA1 AND JOAN L. WALKER2 1U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 320 Green St., Athens, GA 30602 2U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Department of Forest Resources, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 ABSTRACT As a result of human activity, longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Miller) forests in the southern United States have been lost or drastically altered. Many of the plant species that histori- cally occupied those forests now persist only as remnants and are classified as threatened or endangered. In order to safeguard such species, a better understanding of their pollination ecology is needed. We identified insect visitors and potential pollinators of Harperocallis flava (McDaniel) (Amaryllidaceae), Macbridea alba Chapman (Lamiaceae) and Scutellaria floridana Chapman (Lamiaceae) that occur in longleaf pine habitat on the Apalachicola Na- tional Forest in Florida. We observed that potential pollinators of H. flava were Halictidae, of M. alba were bumble bees (Apidae: Bombus), and of S. floridana were Megachilidae and Halictidae. However, the rates at which these insects visited the flowers were very low. Our results raise important concerns about how forest management practices affect the survival of rare plants, as well as their pollinators. Key Words: Harperocallis flava (McDaniel), Macbridea alba Chapman, Scutellaria floridana Chapman, Pinus palustris Miller, threatened species, endangered species RESUMEN Como resultado de la actividad humana, los bosques de pino de hoja larga (Pinus palustris Miller) del sureste de los Estados Unidos han desaparecido o han sido drasticamente altera- dos.