Bellingcat's Digital Toolkit
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq
Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS POLICY FOCUS 137 Rebooting U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq MICHAEL KNIGHTS THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2015 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20036 Design: 1000colors Photo: A Kurdish fighter keeps guard while overlooking positions of Islamic State mili- tants near Mosul, northern Iraq, August 2014. (REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal) CONTENTS Acknowledgments | v Acronyms | vi Executive Summary | viii 1 Introduction | 1 2 Federal Government Security Forces in Iraq | 6 3 Security Forces in Iraqi Kurdistan | 26 4 Optimizing U.S. Security Cooperation in Iraq | 39 5 Issues and Options for U.S. Policymakers | 48 About the Author | 74 TABLES 1 Effective Combat Manpower of Iraq Security Forces | 8 2 Assessment of ISF and Kurdish Forces as Security Cooperation Partners | 43 FIGURES 1 ISF Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 10 2 Kurdish Brigade Order of Battle, January 2015 | 28 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My thanks to a range of colleagues for their encouragement and assistance in the writing of this study. -
The Atlantic Council and Bellingcat Are Guilty of War Propaganda. As
An essential dimension of humanitarian work is human rights investigations to identify violations and crimes. Human rights investigation organizations, in the digital age, are taking advantage of the growing prevalence of online citizen evidence and extractable data from what they often refer to as ‘open sources’ and social media TheThe AtlanticAtlantic CouncilCouncil andand BellingcatBellingcat areare guiltyguilty ofof warwar propaganda.propaganda. AsAs @ian56789@ian56789 wrotewrote toto mee in in a amessage: message: “The“The membersmembers ofof thethe AtlanticAtlantic CouncilCouncil andand DFRLabDFRLab shouldshould bebe indictedindicted asas accomplicesaccomplices toto WarWar Crimes,Crimes, forfor providingproviding actualactual materialmaterial supportsupport toto alal--QaedaQaeda terrorists,terrorists, andand forfor TreasonTreason (actively(actively supportingsupporting officialofficial enemiesenemies ofof thethe USUS && UK).UK). TheyThey shouldshould bebe spendingspending thethe restrest ofof theirtheir liveslives inin jailjail andand finedfined everyevery pennypenny they'vethey've got.”got.” AndAnd thosethose abusingabusing andand exploitingexploiting BanaBana alal--AbedAbed inin theirtheir ongoingongoing warwar propagandapropaganda shouldshould joinjoin themthem.. FromFrom https://www.rt.com/ophttps://www.rt.com/op--ed/431128ed/431128--banabana--alabedalabed--bellingcatbellingcat--atlanticatlantic--councilcouncil EvaEva Bartlett,Bartlett, JuneJune 29,29, 2018.2018. platforms. For the purpose of this discussion, we make use of the term ‘open source’ as it is specifically used by the organizations discussed here – we acknowledge that ‘open source’ as a term is often used in problematic ways in place of what is simply extractable, publicly available data – the term open source refers to accessible and editable software source code and in this paper’s context the term often misleadingly refers to datasets that have come at a high cost to the organization that procured them. -
The Annual Report of the Most Notable Human Rights Violations in Syria in 2019
The Annual Report of the Most Notable Human Rights Violations in Syria in 2019 A Destroyed State and Displaced People Thursday, January 23, 2020 1 snhr [email protected] www.sn4hr.org R200104 The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-governmental, independent group that is considered a primary source for the OHCHR on all death toll-related analyses in Syria. Contents I. Introduction II. Executive Summary III. Comparison between the Most Notable Patterns of Human Rights Violations in 2018 and 2019 IV. Major Events in 2019 V. Most Prominent Political and Military Events in 2019 VI. Road to Accountability; Failure to Hold the Syrian Regime Accountable Encouraged Countries in the World to Normalize Relationship with It VII. Shifts in Areas of Control in 2019 VIII. Report Details IX. Recommendations X. References I. Introduction The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-govern- mental, non-profit independent organization that primarily aims to document all violations in Syria, and periodically issues studies, research documents, and reports to expose the perpetrators of these violations as a first step to holding them accountable and protecting the rights of the victims. It should be noted that Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has relied, in all of its statistics, on the analysis of victims of the conflict in Syria, on the Syrian Network for Human Rights as a primary source, SNHR also collaborate with the Independent Inter- national Commission of Inquiry and have signed an agreement for sharing data with the Independent International and Impartial Mechanism, UNICEF, and other UN bodies, as well as international organizations such as the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. -
Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020
United Nations S/2020/70 Security Council Distr.: General 27 January 2020 Original: English Letter dated 27 January 2020 from the Panel of Experts on Yemen addressed to the President of the Security Council The members of the Panel of Experts on Yemen have the honour to transmit herewith the final report of the Panel, prepared in accordance with paragraph 6 of resolution 2456 (2019). The report was provided to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 2140 (2014) on 27 December 2019 and was considered by the Committee on 10 January 2020. We would appreciate it if the present letter and the report were brought to the attention of the members of the Security Council and issued as a document of the Council. (Signed) Dakshinie Ruwanthika Gunaratne Coordinator Panel of Experts on Yemen (Signed) Ahmed Himmiche Expert (Signed) Henry Thompson Expert (Signed) Marie-Louise Tougas Expert (Signed) Wolf-Christian Paes Expert 19-22391 (E) 070220 *1922391* S/2020/70 Final report of the Panel of Experts on Yemen Summary After more than five years of conflict, the humanitarian crisis in Yemen continues. The country’s many conflicts are interconnected and can no longer be separated by clear divisions between external and internal actors and events. Throughout 2019, the Houthis and the Government of Yemen made little headway towards either a political settlement or a conclusive military victory. In a continuation from 2018, the belligerents continued to practice economic warfare: using economic obstruction and financial tools as weapons to starve opponents of funds or materials. Profiteering from the conflict is endemic. -
MH17 - Potential Suspects and Witnesses from the 53Rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade
MH17 - Potential Suspects and Witnesses from the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade A bell¿ngcat Investigation Table of Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Section One: The 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade ...................................................................................3 Section Two: Mobilization of the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade ................................................... 9 The 23-25 June 2014 Buk Convoy Vehicles ............................................................................................. 10 The 19-21 July 2014 Buk Convoy Vehicles .................................................................................................. 15 The 16 August 2014 Missile Transport ........................................................................................................ 17 Deployment of the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade in the Summer of 2014 ....................... 20 Section Three: Soldiers of the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade ...................................................... 23 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 23 2nd Battalion of the 53rd Brigade in 2013 .................................................................................................... 26 3rd Battalion of the -
Les Médias Occidentaux, Et Même Bellingcat, Échouent À Sauver La Réputation Du Soldat Néo-Nazi Protassevitch 26/05/2021
Biélorussie – Les médias occidentaux, et même Bellingcat, échouent à sauver la réputation du soldat néo-nazi Protassevitch 26/05/2021 Depuis l’arrestation de Roman Protassevitch à Minsk après l’atterrissage d’urgence du vol Ryanair où il se trouvait, une véritable bataille pour sa réputation a été lancée entre la Biélorussie et l’Occident, entre autre pour savoir s’il a ou non combattu pour le bataillon néo-nazi Azov dans le Donbass. Côté russe et biélorusse très vite certains ont pointé du doigt que Roman Protassevitch avait combattu au sein du bataillon néo-nazi Azov au début du conflit dans le Donbass. Ce que médias occidentaux et même certains Ukrainiens, comme Andreï Biletski, l’ancien commandant du bataillon Azov, ont nié. Sur son blog hébergé sur le site Ukraïnskaya Pravda, Biletski nous explique en effet que Protassevitch était bien avec le bataillon Azov dans le Donbass, mais prétendument en tant que « journaliste ». « Je vais immédiatement mettre tous les points sur les « i ». Oui, Roman s’est vraiment battu avec Azov et d’autres unités militaires contre l’occupation de l’Ukraine. Il était avec nous près de Chirokino, où il a été blessé. Mais son arme en tant que journaliste n’était pas un fusil mitrailleur, mais les mots, » a écrit Biletski. Sauf que le problème c’est qu’on a beau chercher sur Internet, impossible de trouver un article signé de sa main concernant la guerre dans le Donbass. Plutôt bizarre. C’est alors qu’est apparue la couverture du 15e numéro du magazine du bataillon néo-nazi Azov, sur laquelle on voit clairement Protassevitch poser en uniforme, l’arme à la main ! Là ce fut l’affolement général côté occidental, il fallait absolument sauver le soldat Protassevitch en prouvant qu’il n’était pas un mercenaire néo-nazi, et lui éviter de finir comme Navalny dont les positions politiques d’extrême droite lui avaient valu de perdre son statut de prisonnier politique auprès d’Amnesty International (avant de le retrouver après un changement de direction approprié), et sa réputation. -
Echosec Is the 'Best Tool' for Citizen Journalist Website Bellingcat
Echosec is the ‘best tool’ for citizen journalist website Bellingcat Echosec is the ‘best tool’ for citizen journalist website Bellingcat The rapid growth and expansion of social networking and media-sharing internet platforms have given rise to the popularity and development of citizen journalism. The journalists who run Bellingcat.com, a website created to investigate current events using open-source information, needed the most effective online tool available. They decided to try Echosec, a location-based social media search platform, to find out how it performed against comparable products. Not only did Bellingcat adopt Echosec as a primary tool in the work of its contributors, but it has also conducted workshops for journalists in which they demonstrate the effectiveness and promoted the use of Echosec among colleagues. Bellingcat.com was launched in 2014 and brings together contributors who specialize in open source and social media investigation, and creates guides and case studies for the use of other citizen journalists to do the same. The site has published detailed reports of their research into various worldwide events that often do not receive widespread mainstream media coverage, including one that located a Russian Buk launcher in the region where Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down in 2014. Bellingcat’s findings provided key evidence to the Dutch Safety Board’s investigation into the incident. [1] Bellingcat contributors said that, prior to using Echosec, attempting to find posts from a specific location while being limited to keyword searches had been a big challenge while investigating a story. Finding a reliable service that wouldn't disappear or shut down the next day when a slight change was made in the VK (a Russian social network platform) or Instagram API (Application Program Interface; a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications). -
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria I Praktyka 2021, Nr 3 (XLIV): Wyzwania Dla
KRAKOWskA AkADEMIA IM. ANDRZEJA FRYCZA MODRZEWSKIEGO ANDRZEJ FRYCZ MODRZEWSKI KRAKOW UNIVERSITY Bezpieczeństwo TEORIA I PRAKTYKA SECURITY THEORY AND PRACTICE THE AGE OF FEAR. 20 YEARS LatER edited by Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz e-ISSN 2451-0718 Kraków 2021 ISSN 1899-6264 Nr 3 (XLIV) security THEORY AND PRACTICE THE AGE OF FEAR. 20 YEARS LatER edited by Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz number 3 (XLIV), July–September, Krakow 2021 numer 3 (XLIV), lipiec–wrzesień, Kraków 2021 Bezpieczeństwo TEORIA I PRAKTYKA WyzWania dLa bezpieczeństWa W dWudziestą rocznicę zaMachu na WorLd trade center redakcja Marcin Lasoń, Maciej Klisz numer 3 (XLIV), lipiec–wrzesień, Kraków 2021 Adres redakcji Bezpieczeństwo ul. Gustawa Herlinga-Grudzińskiego 1, A, pok. 219 TEORIA I PRAKTYKA 30-705 Kraków Kwartalnik tel. (12) 25 24 665 Krakowskiej Akademii e-mail: [email protected] im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego btip.ka.edu.pl Czasopismo punktowane w rankingu Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego oraz indeksowane w następujących bazach: Repozytorium eRIKA. Repozytorium Instytucjonalne Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego; PBN. Polska Bibliografia Naukowa; Index Copernicus; CEJSH. The Central European Journal of Social Sciences; CEEOL. Central and Eastern European Online Library; BazHum Czasopismo „Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka” uzyskało dofinansowanie Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego w ramach programu „Wsparcie dla czasopism naukowych” (2019–2020) Rada Wydawnicza Krakowskiej Akademii im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego Klemens Budzowski, Maria Kapiszewska, Zbigniew Maciąg, Jacek M. Majchrowski Rada Naukowa Isabela de Andrade Gama (Brazylia), Mieczysław Bieniek (Polska), Ján Buzalka (Słowacja), Anatolij Demianczuk (Ukraina), Taras Finikov (Ukraina), Jochen Franzke (Niemcy), Marco Gestri (Włochy), Thomas Jäger (Niemcy), Arie M. Kacowicz (Izrael), Lutz Kleinwächter (Niemcy), Magdolna Láczay (Węgry), Krzysztof Malinowski (Polska), Sławomir Mazur (Polska), Ben D. -
Hybrid War Or Civil War? the Interplay of Some Methods of Russian Foreign Policy Propaganda with International Law
Hybrid War or Civil War? The Interplay of Some Methods of Russian Foreign Policy Propaganda with International Law Author(s): Oleksandr Zadorozhnii Source: Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal 2 (2016): 117–128 Published by: National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy http://kmlpj.ukma.edu.ua/ Hybrid War or Civil War? The Interplay of Some Methods of Russian Foreign Policy Propaganda with International Law Oleksandr Zadorozhnii Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of International Relations Abstract This article discusses the attempts of Russian officials to hide the elephant in the room — Russia’s military participation in a war that Russia falsely portrays as civil war in eastern Ukraine. Unlike Russia’s propaganda, it relies on the facts of Russia’s involvement in Ukraine, facts that show that Russian troops participated in the fighting in Donbas even though this has been adamantly denied by the highest ranking Russian officials. The author concludes that international law requires Russia and Russian leaders to be held responsible for waging a war of aggression against Ukraine. Key Words: Russian Federation aggression, Crimea, Russian troops, criminal responsibility, Donbas, Ukraine. 3 Russia’s responsibility for Ukraine’s current wartime hardships is uncontested in most of the world. In 2014 Russia annexed Crimea and then attacked eastern Ukraine’s Donbas region. No matter how hard Russian President V. Putin tries to deny his crimes, his actions speak louder than his words. Beginning in 2014 and now continuing in 2016, Russia’s top leadership insisted that Russian troops were not in Ukraine. For example, in April 2015, V. -
GLOBSEC Megatrends 2018 02 GLOBSEC Megatrends 2018 GLOBSEC Megatrends 2018 03
GLOBSEC Megatrends 2018 02 GLOBSEC MEGATRENDS 2018 GLOBSEC MEGATRENDS 2018 03 CONTENT Dear Reader, (Trend 1) Central and Eastern Europe is at A journalist once asked then British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan what is most likely to blow its most geopolitically vulnerable since 1989 04 governments off course. “Events, my dear boy, events” was Macmillan’s alleged response. Assuming there is some truth in this statement, one can add that events, at least political ones, rarely drop from the sky as (Trend 2) The theoretical model of flexible meteorites, strike as flashes of lightnings or come down as manna from Heaven. They occur in the context integration is becoming reality 09 of wider or longer trends, having their origins somewhere and leaving traces as they pass. We are often guilty of ignoring the wider picture as we try to capture the significance of moments and disjointed facts. (Trend 3) More and more countries If the events are mice scurrying around in the bushes, the trends are big elephants, so big that we only see are losing faith in multilateralism 12 and touch their leg or snout without grasping the full scale of the giant. (Trend 4) The West is increasingly Trends are capable of doing more than turning governments off course, like the in case of one-off events. challenged by revisionist powers They can influence or decide the fate of societies and countries, determine their vital interests, choices and ideological adversaries 18 or dilemmas. That is why staff at the GLOBSEC Policy Institute decided to conduct a thought experiment and – on the basis of year-round research activities at GLOBSEC (rather than pure conjecture) - try to (Trend 5) Global security relations identify seven major megatrends we believe to be the most important determinants of future of the West in are increasingly confrontational 22 general and Central Europe in particular. -
Appendix 2: Evidence Submitted to the FFP
Appendix 2: Evidence submitted to the FFP Human Rights Watch Page 1. HRW's written submission 1 2. The High Cost of Change 13 3. Prominent detainees held incommunicado 35 4. Saudi Arabia allow access to detained women 39 activists 5. Saudi Arabia free adult children of ex- official 43 Freedom Now submissions in relation to Loujain al-Hathloul Page 6. An English translation of the charges against Loujain 46 al-Hathloul 7. Freedom Now’s petition to the UN Working Group on 51 Arbitrary Detention on behalf of Loujain al-Hathloul 8. Saudi Arabia's response to Freedom Now’s petition 83 (provided by the Saudi government to the UN Working Group) 9. Freedom Now's comments on Saudi Arabia's response 95 10. The opinion of the UN Working Group – 12 June 2020 111 Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) Page 11. Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) 127 submission Grant Liberty report- December 2020 Page 12. Grant Liberty report- December 2020 130 MENA Rights Group Page 13. MENA Rights Group submission on Messrs Salman Al 171 Saud and Abdulaziz Al Saud Human Rights Watch Page 1 of 174 Human Rights Watch Memo for Fact Finding Panel – Investigation in the Detention of Former Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef and Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz I. Summary of Repression Under the De Facto Rule of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman In the summer of 2017, Mohammed bin Salman ousted his cousin Mohammed bin Nayef from power and became crown prince. Almost immediately the authorities began to purge former security and intelligence officials and quietly reorganized the country’s prosecution service and security apparatus, the primary tools of Saudi repression, and placed them directly under the royal court’s oversight. -
Officials Assess Economic Impact of SPLOST, TAD
FRIDAY May 25, 2018 BARTOW COUNTY’S ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER 75 CENTS Officials assess economic impact of SPLOST, TAD BY JAMES SWIFT nancing capital improvement proj- [email protected] ects such as roads, parks and recre- ation. Earlier this week Bartow County “These are projects that we have voters approved two ballot items to get done for the betterment of the with major implications for the community,” he said. “It’s not just local economy. By a 5,182-3,229 people from Bartow County and margin, Bartow residents voted to the City of Cartersville that are reauthorize the Special-Purpose right here on Main Street shopping, Local-Option Sales Tax purchasing groceries and buying (SPLOST); they also approved a cars ... these are people coming in measure allowing the county to off the interstate and supporting our create tax allocation districts community, and the SPLOST proj- (TADs), 4,590 votes to 3,564. JAMES SWIFT/THE DAILY TRIBUNE NEWS ect allows other people outside of The City of Cartersville is exploring new locations for tax “The SPLOST is a renewal of allocation districts. Councilman Jayce Stepp said he supports a Bartow County to help fund some the sales tax, which at 1 percent, TAD designation along the east and south sides of Erwin Street. of the things that we get to reap the generates countywide about $20 benefits and rewards of.” million a year, so we anticipate that on track to do 5 or 6 percent this Cartersville City Councilman That, he said, was much prefer- will continue to grow as the econ- year so far — projecting that out, it Jayce Stepp said the SPLOST re- able to the alternative — increasing JAMES SWIFT/DAILY TRIBUNE NEWS omy grows,” said Bartow County might be $135 to $150, $160 mil- newal relieves municipal govern- property taxes.