13 Iwu Mbb (Cr)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

13 Iwu Mbb (Cr) Tour Inclusions (A) LOGISTICAL SERVICES • Round trip flights on regularly scheduled airlines (including departure Illinois Wesleyan U. tax and fuel surcharge allowance) • 8 nights accommodation in 3 star Men’s Basketball hotels in triple bedded rooms • 2 meals per day (breakfast and dinner) • 9 days ground transportation in a private motor coach • 9 days service by a Full-Time Quest Sports Travel Tour Manager • Group Travel Insurance (B) BASKETBALL RELATED SERVICES • 3 competitive matches against local club teams (C) SIGHTSEEING & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES • Excursion to Poás Volcano National Park • Sightseeing in Arenal Volcano National Park • Zipline Canopy Adventure • Sightseeing at Arenal Volcano • Sightseeing in Guanacaste and The Gold Coast • Excursion to experience Arribada at Ostional Beach • White Water Rafting on the Pacuare River • Free time for individual sightseeing in San José Tour Exclusions • Airline departure tax and fuel • Twin / single room upgrades surcharge above quote allowance • Gratuities for Tour Manager • Beverages (soda) with meals • Attractions not specified above Costa Rica August 8th - August 16th, 2013 Copyright Feb. ’13 • Quest Sports Travel • Box 419, Malverne, NY 11565 • 1-800-351-5580 •www.questsportstravel.com Daily Itinerary DAY 3: SATURDAY 10th AUGUST, 2013 DAY 1: THURSDAY 8th AUGUST, 2013 • Breakfast at the hotel then check out and travel • Depart Chicago O’Hare International Airport at north into the Arenal Volcano National Park 7:50 a.m. on American Airlines flight #1048 to Miami International Airport • The 29,692-acre Arenal Volcano National Park is located within the larger 504,094-acre Arenal • Arrive in Miami at 11:45 a.m. and transfer to AA Conservation Area, which protects some 16 flight #937 to San José Juan Santamaría reserves between the Tilarán and Guanacaste International Airport, departing at 12:30 p.m. mountain ranges. This area contains a great • Arrive in San José at 1:20 p.m. where our full time wealth of geologic and biological complexity Traditional house in San José Quest Sports Travel CR meets the group to including Costa Rica’s most active volcano transfer by private transportation to check in to (Arenal) and Chato Volcano which has been the Aloft Hotel for a 2 night stay Arenal Springs Resort inactive for nearly 3,500 years and has a collapsed • Settle in to the hotel and enjoy a Welcome crater containing a picture-perfect lagoon Dinner then relax after the travel day • Arrive in La Fortuna and check in to the Arenal Springs Hotel for a 2 night stay • Dinner at the hotel this evening DAY 2: FRIDAY 9th AUGUST, 2013 • After breakfast take the short journey to visit the Poás Volcano - an active volcano that has DAY 4: SUNDAY 11th AUGUST, 2013 erupted 39 times since 1828! • After breakfast enjoy a magnificent Zipline • There are two crater lakes near the summit. Canopy Adventure - discover the tropical rain Laguna Caliente ("Hot Lagoon") is one of the forest from platforms positioned high in the trees world's most acidic lakes and consequently it • This afternoon transfer to visit the magnificent supports little or no aquatic life. Lake Botos fills Arenal Volcano, one of the world's most regularly an inactive crater which last erupted in 7500 active volcanoes. In 1968, after being dormant for BC and is cold and clear, and is surrounded by a hundreds of years, the volcano suddenly erupted cloud forest located within the Poás Volcano and destroyed the nearby village of Tabacón. National Park Today, frequent explosions send cascades of red- • This afternoon return to the capital city to prepare hot lava rocks tumbling down the western slope, for the tour’s first friendly game against a local and during the day the lava flows steam and San José area club team rumble. At night, the sky is turned red by lava • Dinner at a pre-selected restaurant after the game spewing from the crater! • Dinner at the hotel this evening Poás Volcano near San José Copyright Feb. ’13 • Quest Sports Travel • Box 419, Malverne, NY 11565 • The rainforest canopy 1-800-351-5580 •www.questsportstravel.com Daily Itinerary DAY 5: MONDAY 12th AUGUST, 2013 DAY 7: WEDNESDAY 14th AUGUST, 2013 • After breakfast check out and head west to • Check out of the hotel and transfer to Ostional the Pacific Coast and the remarkable Beach for a chance to enjoy the remarkable Guanacaste and The Gold Coast Turtle “Arribada” as hundreds of Olive Ridley Turtles come ashore to lay their eggs • Guanacaste is home to several active volcanoes and some beautiful national parks, • From Ostional Beach return to San José and including Santa Rosa National Park, the check in to the Aloft Hotel for a 2 night stay • Dinner at the hotel this evening home to massive sea turtle nestings and the Arribada at Ostional Beach Paya Espadilla Sur, Dominical site of a major battle to maintain Note - if weather conditions don’t allow the turtle independence; Rincón de la Vieja National activity, depart early for the capital and enjoy a Park, which features hot springs and bubbling Guided Tour of San José - Chepe, as it’s called mud pots, pristine waterfalls, and an active by Ticos, is the most cosmopolitan capital in volcanic crater; and Palo Verde National Central America. The markets are vibrant, San Park, a beautiful expanse of mangroves, José is home numerous museums and there are a wetlands, and savannah few neighborhoods where colonial stylings still • Arrive in Guanacaste and check in to the radiate Flamingo Beach Resort for a 2 night stay • Settle in to the hotel then enjoy the afternoon relaxing on a nearby beach DAY 8: THURSDAY 15th AUGUST, 2013 • Dinner at the hotel this evening • After breakfast depart for a wonderful experience white water rafting on the Pacuare River - learn the basics with professional instructors then take on the rapids in a once in DAY 6: TUESDAY 13th AUGUST, 2013 a lifetime experience • Breakfast at the hotel and free morning to relax • This afternoon return to the hotel to prepare for on either Flamingo or Conchal Beach, or maybe the tour’s third friendly game against a local venture to visit one of the local National Parks San José area club team • This afternoon transfer to Liberia for the tour’s Rafting the Pacuare River • Dinner at the hotel after the game second friendly game against a local club • Dinner at the hotel after the game Beautiful Flamingo Beach DAY 9: FRIDAY 16th AUGUST, 2013 • Check out after breakfast and depart for San José Juan Santamaría International Airport for the return journey to the United States • Depart San José at 11:35 a.m. on American Airlines flight #988 to Miami Copyright Feb. ’13 • Quest Sports Travel • Box 419, Malverne, NY 11565 • International Airport, arriving in Miami at 4:25 p.m. 1-800-351-5580 •www.questsportstravel.com • Transfer in Miami to American Airlines flight #1253 to Chicago O’Hare International Airport, departing at 6:00 p.m. and arriving in Chicago at 8:25 p.m..
Recommended publications
  • Article in Press + Model
    ARTICLE IN PRESS + MODEL Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research xx (2006) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores The 1968 andesitic lateral blast eruption at Arenal volcano, Costa Rica ⁎ Guillermo E. Alvarado a, , Gerardo J. Soto a, Hans-Ulrich Schmincke b, Louise L. Bolge c, Mari Sumita b a Observatorio Sismológico y Vulcanológico de Arenal y Miravalles (OSIVAM), Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE), Apdo. 10032-1000, Costa Rica b SFB 574, University of Kiel and Leibniz Institute for Marine Science (IFM-Geomar), Wischhofstrasse 1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany c Boston University, Department Earth Sciences, 685 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA Received 6 June 2005; accepted 28 March 2006 Abstract The magmatic andesitic eruption of Arenal volcano on July 29–31, 1968, after centuries of dormancy, produced three new fissural craters (A, B and C) on its western flank and a multilayered pyroclastic deposit emplaced by complex transport mechanisms. The explosions were initially triggered by a volatile oversaturated (4–7 wt.% H2O) magma. Several lines of evidences suggest a small blast surge, where a wood-rich pyroclastic deposit was emplaced as a ground layer, followed by several units of coarse-grained (MdΦ between −0.65 and −5.40) tephra deposits (LU: lapilli units, DAU: double ash units). LU-1, -2, -3, DAU-1 and -2 consist of unconsolidated and well- to poorly sorted vesiculated bombs and lapilli of andesite, some blocks, ash and shredded wood. The individual units are possibly correlated with the major explosions of July 29. The thickness of the deposits decreases with the distance from the volcano from 5.6 m to a few centimeters.
    [Show full text]
  • Arenal Volcano Tours
    TRUST THE EXPERTS Hand Crafted Itineraries Curated Hotel Collection Luxury Vehicles Experienced Travel Consultants ARENAL VOLCANO 24/7 In-Country TOURS Assistance The Arenal Volcano once erupted an average of 41 times per day. Today, the volcano is in a resting phase but still a sight to behold. The region is not only home to the volcano, it also benefits from volcano-fed thermal hot springs, plunging waterfalls, the impressive Over 50,000 Satisfied size of Lake Arenal, and a rich secondary rainforest ecosystem with Customers exotic wildlife. Now considered by many the adventure capital of Costa Rica, Arenal is a great base for adventure tours like zip-lining, whitewater rafting, COSTA RICA waterfall rappelling, and more. EXPERTS The listed tours are available from hotels in the central Arenal zone. 3166 N Lincoln Ave., Additional fees may apply for hotels outside of the central zone Suite 424 Chicago, IL. 60657 www.costaricaexperts.com Phone: 800-827-9046 Fax: 773-935-9252 Arenal Hanging Bridges Hike Hike across the Arenal Hanging Bridges with a naturalist guide for a perfect half-day Arenal tour. This ecotourism project of solid ground trails and state of the art hanging bridges was designed for the observation and conservation of Costa Rica’s incredible nature. The reserve, with nearly 370 acres of rainforest, is home to countless species of amazing birds, mammals, and lush vegetation. You will walk along the treetops with your naturalist guide, encountering 8 fixed bridges and 6 hanging bridges. These connect gaps in the reserve canyon, allowing you to walk right into the most important layers of the rainforest.
    [Show full text]
  • Mejoras En El Paradigma Del Manejo De La Gestión Del Riesgo En Los Parques Nacionales Volcánicos De Costa Rica, Entre El Año 2000 Y El 2020
    Revista Geológica de América Central, 64, 1-15 , 2021 doi: 10.15517/rgac.v0i64.46615 ISSN: 0256-7024 Mejoras en el paradigma del manejo de la gestión del riesgo en los parques nacionales volcánicos de Costa Rica, entre el año 2000 y el 2020 Improvements in risk management paradigm in Costa Rican volcanic national parks between 2000 and 2020 Guillermo E. Alvarado*, Lidier Esquivel y Blas Sánchez Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE), Unidad de Investigación y Análisis del Riesgo, San José, Costa Rica *Autor para contacto: [email protected] (Recibido: 23/08/2020; aceptado 13/01/2021) RESUMEN: Costa Rica es conocida a nivel mundial como una meca turística. A partir de 1955, casi todos los grandes volcanes comenzaron a ser declarados parques nacionales, deteniendo la ocupación y explotación humana en la cúspide de estos sectores, al tiempo que varios parques han estado expuestos a la actividad eruptiva de los cinco volcanes históricamente activos. Los parques nacionales volcánicos están sujetos al turismo y, con ello, al peligro de que se puedan generar afectación y pérdidas en vidas huma- nas. La muerte de una turista norteamericana y su guía costarricense en el año 2000, así como la repentina erupción del Poás en el año 2017, aunado a la persistente actividad eruptiva del Turrialba por más de 10 años, fueron los mecanismos disparadores de cuatro grandes cambios en el manejo y seguridad de los parques volcánicos costarricenses: a) la generación del decreto de restricción del uso de la tierra alrededor
    [Show full text]
  • Eruptive History of Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, 7 Ka to Present
    + MODEL ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research xx (2006) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Eruptive history of Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, 7 ka to present Gerardo J. Soto ⁎, Guillermo E. Alvarado Área de Amenazas y Auscultación Sísmica y Volcánica, Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, Apdo 10032-1000, San José, Costa Rica Received 30 June 2005; accepted 28 March 2006 Abstract New tephra-stratigraphic studies of Arenal volcano have been used to update its volcanic history. Deposits of major eruptions are renamed AR-1 to AR-22 (from older to younger, in stratigraphic order), extending from 7 ka B.P. to 1968 A.D. Arenal tephras overlie regional tuffs that are N20,000 years old. Isopachs and characteristics of the most relevant and recognized fall deposits are presented. Among Arenal eruptions, plinian events like AR-20, AR-15, AR-12 and AR-9, were the most relevant, with tephra volumes up to 0.44 km3. These plinian eruptions are separated by periods of 750–1080 years. Also 8 subplinian, 7 violent strombolian and 2 vulcanian eruptions have been recognized and correlated in Arenal's tephra sequence. Tens of other minor explosive eruptions resembling in size to AR-22, which occurred in July 1968, have been recognized. Lava cycles have generally followed the plinian eruptions. Typical erupting volumes for these cycles have been in the order of ∼ 0.7 km3. The estimated total volume of tephra fall is ∼ 4.5 km3. The rate of total volcanics erupted is ∼ 2.7 km3 ka−1 (0.086 m3 s−1).
    [Show full text]
  • La Fortuna Travel Guide
    La Fortuna Travel Guide Coherent and soli Marv often soliloquising some harassment uncannily or cocoons rallentando. Dichroscopic Ernst coalescing his Clermont-Ferrand beeswax darkly. Nymphomania and relational Agamemnon typings her totalisers galls or creolizing bitter. This place with luxury on la fortuna If he do bargain to naked up this goal anyway, exercise obedience and respect the area. Yes, there is half for everyone here. Just freight in the Observatory and the roadside would find happy and provide directions. We grieve along swift river at about another hour, rule which white spot turtles lying out at the banks to collaborate some saw, a completely unexpected river otter playing in wine water, and with second sloth of river trip. It is whether simple to soon to La Fortuna, and there art a host different options. It team be difficult to decide, under a refrigerator, which hotel will better meet your requirements, which and why, at Costa Rica Rios, we bake here well help you. Set tube in the Costa Rican rain forests, Sarapiquí River, declared as Nation. Specific Costa Rican creatures you depart look forward go seeing include iguanas, coati mundi, and colorful toucans. Lake Arenal to the divide, and the Cano Negro Wildlife head to convince north. Uber will amplify available complicate the return them by changing your pickup point. Arenal region, Costa Rica. How was able visit? La Paz Waterfall Gardens for breathtaking scenery and lots of photo opps! Never find new blog posts and receive LE Travels monthly newsletter by subscribing below. Your password was changed successfully. But offspring are a number of waterfalls and canyons here.
    [Show full text]
  • A Trip Through Lush Greenery: Costa Rica and Nicaragua Known for Its Great Wealth of Species, Costa Rica’S Beautiful Flora and Fauna Awaits You
    Tour Code CRCG 2020 A trip through lush greenery: Costa Rica and Nicaragua Known for its great wealth of species, Costa Rica’s beautiful flora and fauna awaits you. One third of its area is protected. Lagoons, beaches, coastal landscapes on both the Caribbean and Pacific sides are a must as well as the dense jungle, rainforests and volcanic landscapes. On our visit to several national parks, by bike or on foot, we discover a rich world of exotic birds and butterflies. This bike tour gives a detailed overview of these two neighbouring countries and introduces you to a sea of colours. Day 10 Granada - Walking in Mombacho Day 1 Costa Rica – San José Day 6 Arenal 40 km After a short 15-minute transfer, we arrive at A short transfer brings us to the lake dam. Departure from Frankfurt to San Jose (night the foot of Mount Granada, Mombacho. A flight with a stopover in Santa Domingo, The bike trip begins here. It follows the truck takes us to the crater from which many (flight 14.5 hours) water’s edge, through the rainforest and hiking trails leave into the rainforest. You small villages, towards Tilaran. may see monkeys (you will almost certainly Day 2 San José hear them). Granada with its colonial Day 7 Around Miravalles Volcano 55 km heritage, should not to be missed. Arrival in San José the capital of Costa Rica and transfer (30 min.) to our hotel. The Gold A quiet bike ride from Bagaces to the slopes Day 11 Belan/Rivas – San Juan del Sur of the impressive Miravalles volcano which museum is one of the largest collections of 41 km gold in America and the city is also a real is the culminating point of the day, with its jewel of history and architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Department of the Interior
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY COSTA RICA VOLCANO PROFILE by Cynthia M. Stine1 Norman G. Banks1 Open-File Report 91-591 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards (or with the North American Stratigraphic code). Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. *U.S. Geological Survey David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory 5400 MacArthur Blvd. Vancouver, WA. 98661 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................^ Background......................................................... Tectonic setting..................................................................................................................................................5 General description of volcanic hazards.......................................................................................................5 TephrafaU...........................................^ Pyroclastic flows and surges..............................................................................................................6 Mudflows...............................................................................................................................................6 Lava flows..............................................................................................................................................6 Debris avalanches................................................................................................................................?
    [Show full text]
  • This 8-Day Trip Begins with a Visit to Poas Volcano
    Iowa State University Costa Rica for Families June 26th-July 2nd, 2022 7 Days / 6 Nights Recommended for families with children 6 and up Join us on a special trip designed for fun-loving families seeking out the treasures of friendly, laid-back and tropical Costa Rica. We visit the area around Arenal Volcano, which is an active volcano that can put on quite a show at night! Arenal is considered one of the ten most active volcanoes in the world, and the area around it is a veritable playground for families. The volcano itself is quite a sight, and if the weather is right your family will see an amazing natural wonder. Walk along the treetops, glide from platform to platform for a bird's- eye view of the forest on an exhilarating canopy tour and relax at the end of the day in hot springs warmed by heat from the volcano. The South Pacific region of Costa Rica is a true paradise, and one of the most biologically diverse slices of planet Earth. Covered in dense tropical rainforest, fertile valleys, waterfalls, coastal mangroves and rivers, the region is a perfect destination for wildlife viewing, whitewater rafting and ziplining, among countless other outdoor adventure activities. See crocodiles (safely!) and snorkel amidst a wide variety of coral reef and marine life. Spend some time at the beach or hotel pool. Day 1 Depart U.S. / Arrive San Jose • Upon arrival at the airport, you will be met and transferred to your hotel, where your Costa Rica family vacation begins. • Overnight: Autentico Hotel Day 2 La Fortuna, Arenal Region B, L, D • La Paz Waterfall Gardens This wildlife park has the largest butterfly garden in the world, hummingbirds galore, tropical gardens and an array of waterfalls.
    [Show full text]
  • Print Dossier
    22 days 11:34 06-09-2021 We are the UK’s No.1 specialist in travel to Latin As our name suggests, we are single-minded America and have been creating award-winning about Latin America. This is what sets us apart holidays to every corner of the region for over four from other travel companies – and what allows us decades; we pride ourselves on being the most to offer you not just a holiday but the opportunity to knowledgeable people there are when it comes to experience something extraordinary on inspiring travel to Central and South America and journeys throughout Mexico, Central and South passionate about it too. America. A passion for the region runs Fully bonded and licensed Our insider knowledge helps through all we do you go beyond the guidebooks ATOL-protected All our Consultants have lived or We hand-pick hotels with travelled extensively in Latin On your side when it matters character and the most America rewarding excursions Book with confidence, knowing Up-to-the-minute knowledge every penny is secure Let us show you the Latin underpinned by 40 years' America we know and love experience 11:34 06-09-2021 11:34 06-09-2021 Jumping off from the Panama Canal, this really is a journey of discovery, revealing the highlights of 6 countries crammed into the isthmus linking Mexico with South America. Crowned by a chain of volcanoes, dotted with twinkling lakes, defined with coral beaches, blessed with a balmy mix of tropical and temperate climate, and punctuated with lively indigenous villages, Mayan ruins and impressive colonial towns, these lands offer a breathtaking experience for visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2018 Course: BSPA-UB-45: Sustainability Impact Consulting in Costa Rica Tues
    Fall 2018 Course: BSPA-UB-45: Sustainability Impact Consulting in Costa Rica Tues. & Thurs. 9:30-10:45am, 10/25 – 12/13 Travel in Costa Rica January 5-12, 2019 Sustainability= People Planet Profits (for all) Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Course Goals • Some of the most forward-thinking businesses interested in taking care of the environment and society can be found in the beautiful country of Costa Rica. • Stern students will have the opportunity to work with small businesses in Costa Rica to help further develop their innovative sustainability programs. • Since agriculture and tourism are Costa Rica’s top sources of domestic revenue, students will work with tropical fruit, chocolate and hotel companies, as well as other entities, to generate future sustainable growth and community development. • Potential student projects include business and marketing plans for agricultural production, eco-tourism and environmental education for youth. • This 3 credit course counts towards Stern's Co-Concentration in Sustainable Business, as a Global Business Elective or as a General Stern Elective. • The course includes a 8 day trip to Costa Rica in January 2019 during which students will test their hypothesis on the ground with local partners and become immersed in Costa Rican culture. COURSE AT- A - GLANCE 10/25- 12/13,Tue/Thur,9:30- 10:45am CONTENT DELIVERABLES Introduction to Costa Rica & Homework 15% Sustainability Themes Short responses to study questions Sustainable Agriculture Tropics & Costa Rica Participation 25% In class & during trip Sustainable Tourism Globally & in Costa Rica SIC Project 40% - group Sustainable Strategy & Reflection Essay 20% Decision-Making Tools 5 page individual essay reflecting on your experiences & future Group Project Prep Pre-Departure Presentations aspirations COSTA RICA NORTHERN PLAINS .
    [Show full text]
  • Three-Dimensional Displacements of a Large Volcano Flank Movement
    PUBLICATIONS Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER Three-dimensional displacements of a large volcano 10.1002/2016GL071402 flank movement during the May 2010 eruptions Key Points: at Pacaya Volcano, Guatemala • Three-dimensional displacements of a volcanic landslide created using pixel L. N. Schaefer1 , T. Wang2 , R. Escobar-Wolf1, T. Oommen1,Z.Lu2, J. Kim2 , offset measurements between two 3 1 synthetic aperture radar amplitude P. R. Lundgren , and G. P. Waite images 1 • Four meters of flank movement at Department of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, Pacaya Volcano suggest serious USA, 2Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA, 3Jet Propulsion instability hazard Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA • Episodic movement initiated by rapid triggers may promote volcano edifice instability without timely warning Abstract Although massive flank failure is fairly common in the evolution of volcanoes, measurements of flank movement indicative of instability are rare. Here 3-D displacements from airborne radar amplitude Supporting Information: images derived using an amplitude image pixel offset tracking technique show that the west and southwest • Supporting Information S1 flanks of Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala experienced large (~4 m), discrete landsliding that was ultimately Correspondence to: aborted. Pixel offset tracking improved measurement recovery by nearly 50% over classic interferometric L. N. Schaefer, synthetic aperture radar techniques, providing unique measurements at the event. The 3-D displacement [email protected] field shows that the flank moved coherently downslope along a complex failure surface involving both rotational and along-slope movement. Notably, the lack of continuous movement of the slide in the years Citation: leading up to the event emphasizes that active movement should not always be expected at volcanoes for Schaefer, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Stable Isotopes Evidence of Recycled Subduction Fluids in the Hydrothermal/Volcanic Activity Across Nicaragua and Costa Rica
    Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 345 (2017) 172–183 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jvolgeores Stable isotopes evidence of recycled subduction fluids in the hydrothermal/volcanic activity across Nicaragua and Costa Rica Ramírez-Leiva A. a, Sánchez-Murillo R. a,⁎, Martínez-Cruz M. b, Calderón H. c, Esquivel-Hernández G. a, Delgado V. d,BirkelC.e,f,GazelE.g, Alvarado G.E. h,SoulsbyC.f a Stable Isotope Research Group, Chemistry School, Universidad Nacional, P.O. Box: 86-3000, Heredia, Costa Rica b Observatorio Sismológico y Vulcanológico de Costa Rica, Universidad Nacional, P.O. Box: 2346-3000, Heredia, Costa Rica c Institute of Geology and Geophysics, IGG-CIGEO, UNAN-Managua, P.O. Box: 4598, Nicaragua d Centro para la Investigación en Recursos Acuáticos de Nicaragua, CIRA, UNAN-Managua, P.O. Box: 4598, Nicaragua e Department of Geography, University of Costa Rica, P.O. Box 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica f Northern Rivers Institute, University of Aberdeen, P.O. Box: AB24 3UF, Aberdeen, Scotland g Earth and Atmospheric Science Department, Cornell University, P.O. Box: 14853-1504, Ithaca, NY, USA h Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad, P.O. Box: 10032-1000, San José, Costa Rica article info abstract Article history: The Central America volcanic front provides a unique opportunity to study hydrothermal inputs and their interac- Received 10 July 2017 tion and mixing with modern meteoric waters. The objectives of this study were to: a) characterize the isotopic Received in revised form 27 August 2017 composition (δ18O, δ2H, d-excess, and lc-excess) of hydrothermal/volcanic systems, b) analyze the influence of ki- Accepted 28 August 2017 netic fractionation and meteoric water inputs in the isotopic composition of hydrothermal waters, and c) estimate Available online 1 September 2017 the ‘andesitic water’ contribution (recycled subduction fluids) within the volcanic front of Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
    [Show full text]