Arenal Volcano

Home , Alajuela Province, Arenal Volcano, Bagaces, Barva Volcano, Carara National Park, Laurel District

Costa Rican Tourism Board Tourist Service Department La Uruca, costado este del Puente Juan Pablo II. P.O. Box 777-1000 • Tel.: (506) 2299-5800 www.visitcostarica.com Tourism Board Central Offi ces Tel.: 2299-5827 [email protected] Tourist Information Center at San José downtown Tel.: 2222-1090 • [email protected] Information Counter at Juan Santamaría International Airport Alajuela, Tel. 2443-1535 • [email protected] Tourist Information Counter at Daniel Oduber International Airport Liberia, Guanacaste, Tel. 2668-0095 • [email protected] VOLCANOES Limón & South Caribbean Regional Offi ce Limón, Tel. 2758-0983 • [email protected] and South Guanacaste Regional Offi ce Guanacaste, Tel. 2685-3260 • [email protected] COLONIAL Puntarenas Regional Offi ce Puntarenas, Tel. 2661-0337 • [email protected] routes Central Pacifi c Regional Offi ce Quepos, Tel. 2777-4217 • [email protected] South Pacifi c Regional Offi ce Río Claro, Tel. 2789-7739 • [email protected] Northern Plains Regional Offi ce Ciudad Quesada, Tel. 2461-9102 • [email protected] Toll free: 800-tourism (800-868-7476) Emergency 9-1-1

Activities Continuing northeast in the Alajuela Introduction province, you will fi nd the Arenal volcano. With an almost perfect conical shape, it is Like many countries on the continent, Costa Rica one of the 10 most active volcanoes in the is situated within the so-called Pacifi c Ring of world. Continuing in the same direction Fire, which comprises the majority of volcanoes lies the Poás volcano, one of the most throughout the world. visited volcanoes in the country. Visitors In our mountain ranges (excluding Talamanca) can enjoy its beautiful lagoon and widest there are 300 volcanic cones, of which less than crater measuring some 4,200 ft. (1,300 m) 5% are active in their primary and secondary in diameter. formations. The most noteworthy ones include: The Irazú volcano is located 15 miles (25 Orosi, Miravalles, Rincón de la Vieja, Tenorio, km) northeast of San José in the Cartago Poás, Congo, Barva, Cacho Negro, Irazú, Turrialba province. It measures 11,260 feet (3,432 and Arenal. Some of these volcanoes are used m) above sea level. Not only the highest in by the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) for the country, it historically has registered the geothermal projects to generate electricity, as is highest rate of volcanic activity in Costa Rica. the case in Miravalles. Within the principal crater, visitors will fi nd In the northern part of the country, within the a turquoise-green lagoon. On clear days, it stunning Guanacaste Volcanic Mountain Range, is possible to see both the Pacifi c and the lies the Rincón de la Vieja volcano with various Caribbean oceans. cones and volcanic formations. Tenorio, whose The Turrialba volcano is a sleeping giant with infl uence produced beautiful colors in the three constantly smoking craters. Visitors Celeste River, is another active volcano located are allowed the unique option of walking nearby. inside its craters.

Orosi Volcano Continuing northeast in the Alajuela Introduction province, you will fi nd the Arenal volcano. With an almost perfect conical shape, it is Like many countries on the continent, Costa Rica one of the 10 most active volcanoes in the is situated within the so-called Pacifi c Ring of world. Continuing in the same direction Fire, which comprises the majority of volcanoes lies the Poás volcano, one of the most throughout the world. visited volcanoes in the country. Visitors In our mountain ranges (excluding Talamanca) can enjoy its beautiful lagoon and widest there are 300 volcanic cones, of which less than crater measuring some 4,200 ft. (1,300 m) 5% are active in their primary and secondary in diameter. formations. The most noteworthy ones include: The Irazú volcano is located 15 miles (25 Orosi, Miravalles, Rincón de la Vieja, Tenorio, km) northeast of San José in the Cartago Poás, Congo, Barva, Cacho Negro, Irazú, Turrialba province. It measures 11,260 feet (3,432 and Arenal. Some of these volcanoes are used m) above sea level. Not only the highest in by the Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) for the country, it historically has registered the geothermal projects to generate electricity, as is highest rate of volcanic activity in Costa Rica. the case in Miravalles. Within the principal crater, visitors will fi nd In the northern part of the country, within the a turquoise-green lagoon. On clear days, it stunning Guanacaste Volcanic Mountain Range, is possible to see both the Pacifi c and the lies the Rincón de la Vieja volcano with various Caribbean oceans. cones and volcanic formations. Tenorio, whose The Turrialba volcano is a sleeping giant with infl uence produced beautiful colors in the three constantly smoking craters. Visitors Celeste River, is another active volcano located are allowed the unique option of walking nearby. inside its craters.

Orosi Volcano Liberia Also known as the “White City,” Liberia is located 135 miles (217 km) from San José and 49 miles (78 km) from the northern border along the Interamericana highway. The Daniel Oduber International Airport is also found there, which is why many tourists take advantage of this city as a jump-off point to the beautiful beaches and national parks in Guanacaste.

Cultural heritage. The past comes You shouldn’t miss visiting the Guanacaste alive on Calle Real, whether in the Condega National Park in front of the Santa Rosa National neighborhood, with its lime-plastered adobe and Park, which protects tropical rainforests along bahareque structures, or in the old government the slopes of the Orosi and Cacao volcanoes, as building dating back to 1850, which is now the well as migratory routes of many types of wildlife. site of the Guanacaste Regional Museum. The The Palo Verde National Park, some 23 miles biggest heroic stand in the country’s history took (38 km) from Liberia, is one of the sanctuaries place on March 20, 1856, at the historic Santa in Central America for migratory and local Rosa manor, some 22 miles (36 km) north of marine bird species. Its magnifi cent tropical and Liberia, while fi ghting against the North American dry rainforests have created a rich mosaic of 15 fi libusters coming from Nicaragua. It is now a different habitats. Within the region are some of history museum in the Santa Rosa National Park, the most visited beaches in the Papagayo Gulf which protects some of the most important dry region such as Tamarindo, Flamingo, and Sámara. forests in Central America. Many activities. With so much biodiversity, Other attractions. A collection of religious you can fi nd a variety of activities in the realms of images, rosaries, prints, furniture, and a beautiful eco-tourism, adventure and sport tourism, health Way of the Cross can be seen at the Lord of spa tourism (hot springs and lakes), commercial Agony Religious Art Museum, formerly the tourism, cultural tourism, and, of course, beach Chapel of the Agony, which dates back to 1852. tourism. Lectures, discussions, and various activities take place in September to celebrate the “White City Liberia city Stadium Cultural Week.” Lord of the Agony Natural beauty. The Guanacaste Religious Art Museum Conservation Area was declared a World Park Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999. Some of its best attractions are the Miravalles, Rincón de la Market Vieja and Tenorio volcanoes. Central Park

in Santa Rosa National Park Sabanero Museum Liberia Also known as the “White City,” Liberia is located 135 miles (217 km) from San José and 49 miles (78 km) from the northern border along the Interamericana highway. The Daniel Oduber International Airport is also found there, which is why many tourists take advantage of this city as a jump-off point to the beautiful beaches and national parks in Guanacaste.

celebrations of traditional Nicoya culture Nicoya is the “Fiesta de la yeguita” (Mare festival) Pre-Colombian history commemorating the Virgen de Guadalupe, the patron saint of the county. The legend says This is the second arm of the Guanacaste that two brothers were fi ghting on a hill and province located some 49 miles (80 km) from before something horrible could happen, the Liberia. It is known as the “Colonial City” due neighbors prayed to the virgin for help. Then, out to its large infl uence of Mesoamerican culture from between the trees, appeared a mare that and conservation of the indigenous Chorotega separated the two brothers and restored peace to the town. traditions. The festivities begin nine days before December Nicoya was founded in 1848 and was part of 12th, starting with the “pica ‘e leña” (the wood the General Captaincy of Guatemala. Because chopping), “La atolada,” (Atole (a sweetcorn of its close relationship with several Costa Rican drink) festival) “La levantada de la ramada” towns, coupled with political factors of the time, (the Ramada festival), “Las vísperas” (the eves), its population decided to join what was then and on the same day, reveille music, fi reworks, the province, and later, the Republic of Costa concessions, mass, a procession, and the “la Rica. The agreement was signed on July 25th, yegüita” dance. 1824, and to date is one of the most important Some of the nearby beaches are: Nosara, Sámara, celebrations in the country. Carrillo and Ostional, among others. Cultural heritage. The church of San Blas, the patron saint of the county whose festival takes place on February 3rd, was built in 1849, and was home to the fi rst parish of the country in 1544. Not only is the church a national relic, it also touts a historical and architectural legacy. Inside, visitors will fi nd the San Blas Museum with 106 artifacts of images, sconces, and liturgical objects in silver, bronze, and copper.

Other attractions. One of the main Ermita Nicoya Cabuya, Nicoya Peninsula

Other attractions. One of the main Ermita Nicoya Access. The park extends over both sides of the Guanacaste Mountain Range, on the Caribbean as well as the Pacifi c, and is divided into two areas. The fi rst of them, Las Pailas, on the south side of the volcano, is very famous for its fumaroles, mud pots, and volcanic lagoons. In the foothills is the Jilgueros lagoon, with cold and crystal clear waters that originate in the cloud forest. In the other area, Santa María features an Rincón de la Vieja inactive crater with a lagoon. Volcano It is one of the nine eruptive points in Rincón de la Vieja. This giant measures about 6,286 ft. (1,916 m) high and stands out for its scenic beauty and The estate located there was named after this geological characteristics. It is located 17 miles (27 point before the park was established. Visitors may access this area via Buenos Aires, from the km) northeast of Liberia, in the national park with county of Upala. the same name, and extends over 34,800 acres. Services. The park’s services include a visitor’s It protects several wetland areas and the largest center, general information, lookout point, picnic native population of the Guaria Morada orchid and camping areas, and visits to the manor. Trails (Purple Country Girl), the national fl ower. lead to the La Cangreja and Escondida waterfalls. According to legend, the child of the Kurubanda Other attractions. Here you can participate chief fell in love with a terrible man, for which in eco-tourism, adventure and sport tourism, her father disowned her. While in the woods, health spa tourism, and rural community tourism. she and her small child survived by discovering The best moment to visit the active crater is secret medicines found in the surrounding plants. April, accesing from Las Pailas. Villagers would come to her for these medicines paying her in gold and jade. She kept these valuable medicines in a cave and then she and her child disappeared. When asked about them and their whereabouts, the villagers would point, “There, in the old woman’s corner” (la rincón de la vieja).

Volcano National Park Access. The park extends over both sides of the Guanacaste Mountain Range, on the Caribbean as well as the Pacifi c, and is divided into two areas. The fi rst of them, Las Pailas, on the south side of the volcano, is very famous for its fumaroles, mud pots, and volcanic lagoons. In the foothills is the Jilgueros lagoon, with cold and crystal clear waters that originate in the cloud forest. In the other area, Santa María features an Rincón de la Vieja inactive crater with a lagoon. Volcano It is one of the nine eruptive points in Rincón de la Vieja. This giant measures about 6,286 ft. (1,916 m) high and stands out for its scenic beauty and The estate located there was named after this geological characteristics. It is located 17 miles (27 point before the park was established. Visitors may access this area via Buenos Aires, from the km) northeast of Liberia, in the national park with county of Upala. the same name, and extends over 34,800 acres. Services. The park’s services include a visitor’s It protects several wetland areas and the largest center, general information, lookout point, picnic native population of the Guaria Morada orchid and camping areas, and visits to the manor. Trails (Purple Country Girl), the national fl ower. lead to the La Cangreja and Escondida waterfalls. According to legend, the child of the Kurubanda Other attractions. Here you can participate chief fell in love with a terrible man, for which in eco-tourism, adventure and sport tourism, her father disowned her. While in the woods, health spa tourism, and rural community tourism. she and her small child survived by discovering The best moment to visit the active crater is secret medicines found in the surrounding plants. April, accesing from Las Pailas. Villagers would come to her for these medicines paying her in gold and jade. She kept these valuable medicines in a cave and then she and her child disappeared. When asked about them and their whereabouts, the villagers would point, “There, in the old woman’s corner” (la rincón de la vieja).

Volcano National Park Río Celeste

springs, brooks running through the forest and Tenorio Volcano “los teñideros” (the color-dyers), where the two Over 6,200 ft. (1,916 m) above sea level, rivers meet to form the Celeste River. this giant is the second highest point in the Due to the wide variety of altitudes that starts Guanacaste Volcanic Mountain Range. It is located at 2,300 ft.(700 m) above sea level, plant life 34 miles (55 km) from Liberia and 104 miles abounds to include palms, heliconias, bromeliads, (168 km) from San José. It is situated between and orchids, as well as trees like wild avocado trees, cucarachos (Billia hippocastanum), bully Guatuso and Upala in the Alajuela province, as trees (Hyeroninna alchorneoides), sapodilla well as the counties of Cañas, Bagaces, and Tilarán, wood, crabwood and Guanandi. More than 70% in Guanacaste. of the land is uneven and rugged. A portion of the water from this area goes to the Arenal reservoir; There are four volcanic peaks and two twin in fact, almost 15% of this water, including Cote craters. One of them is the Montezuma volcano. Lake, is used to generate electricity and for the In 1995, the area was declared the Tenorio Arenal - Tempisque water project. Other water Volcano National Park, which included the sources empty into the Corobici River, which Tenorio Protected Area, covering 45,467 acres. provides water for agricultural and livestock lands Legend says that a brave warrior, Tenorí, while during the dry season. The North Atla defending his lover, defeated a monster that arose from the lake. After that, he was never seen again. Services. Visitors will ﬁ nd information centers, trails, look-out points, parks, restrooms, and Access. If you are traveling along the north lodging for researchers. Interamericana highway toward Cañas, you will run into Bijuaga, in Upala, which leads to the Los Misterios del Tenorio trail, just under 2 miles (4 km) long. You may also get there through San Rafael de Guatuso. The last 2 miles (4 km) or so will require an all-terrain vehicle that leads to the La Paz trail. Natural resources. The park has a mosaic of beautiful resources, like the Celeste River and its waterfall, which emanate sulfurs and misty calcium carbonate. There, you may also enjoy hot Río Celeste

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MUSEUM 1 POST OFFICE 1 12 13 14 7 9 10 5 6 8 4 3 2 1 CORREO SALUD CORREO POST OFFICE CORREO Simbología POST OFFICE CENTRO DE CENTRO POST OFFICE CORREO HEALTH CENTER HEALTH POST OFFICE HOSPITAL IGLESIA CHURCH RED CROSS CRUZ ROJA CRUZ GASOLINA GAS STATION ÓN DE ESTACI MUSEO MUSEUM CORREO POST OFFICE to Florencia until you arrive at La Fortuna de San Carlos. Natural resources. The most common fl ora species are the “black fruit” (Myrcianthes sp), laurel, and cocobolo. The main wildlife species are the Agouti paca, coatimundi, sloths, jaguars, and deer. Bird species to be seen include parrots, parakeets, and quetzals. At the base of the volcano, close to the entrance to the National Park, you will fi nd the Tabacón River hot springs that have inspired several spa resorts. The La Fortuna waterfall also attracts many tourists, located about 3 miles (5 km) from the city with the same name. The fall is some 229 ft. (70 m) high. In the Venado district, visitors can explore caves that date back over 2 million years. The system consists of 12 caverns of various sizes. The passageways are particularly narrow and low at times, and visitors must also cross Arenal Volcano underground rivers. It has an almost perfect cone and measures In 1978, the Arenal Hydroelectric Plant began 5,358 ft (1,633 m) high with constant eruptions operations, and has now become the energy source for 25% of the country. The reservoir is 34 and billows of smoke from lava and molten rocks. mi2 (87.8 km2) and is fed from rivers including In 1968, there was a sudden explosion that Arenal, Aguas Gatas, Caño Negro, and Chiquito. destroyed several towns in the area. Since then, It is the largest lake in the country and is popular it has been one of the primary attractions in the throughout the world for its windsurfi ng and country. sport fi shing. Other attractions. Here, visitors can fi nd Located north of the Tilarán Mountain Range, eco-tourism, adventure and sport tourism, among the counties of Tilarán in the Guanacaste commercial tourism, and cultural tourism. province, and San Carlos and San Ramón counties in the Alajuela province, you will fi nd the Arenal Volcano National Park, which includes To Monterrey Mount Chato, an inactive volcano. The park is La Fortuna 79 miles (128 km) from San José. The area is city home to indigenous people like the Guatusos or Malekus who believe that the volcano is home to the God of Fire. Access. You can take the Panamericana highway to San Ramón, in Alajuela, and continue To Tanque and Ciudad Quesada to La Tigra, Florencia, El Tanque, and ToLa Palma Fortuna and de San Carlos. From this town, you canArenal observe Lagoon the majestic Arenal volcano, some 6 miles (10 km) away. You can also go through Naranjo and continue on to Ciudad Quesada, and from there, to Florencia until you arrive at La Fortuna de San Carlos. Natural resources. The most common fl ora species are the “black fruit” (Myrcianthes sp), laurel, and cocobolo. The main wildlife species are the Agouti paca, coatimundi, sloths, jaguars, and deer. Bird species to be seen include parrots, parakeets, and quetzals. At the base of the volcano, close to the entrance to the National Park, you will fi nd the Tabacón River hot springs that have inspired several spa resorts. The La Fortuna waterfall also attracts many tourists, located about 3 miles (5 km) from the city with the same name. The fall is some 229 ft. (70 m) high. In the Venado district, visitors can explore caves that date back over 2 million years. The system consists of 12 caverns of various sizes. The passageways are particularly narrow and low at times, and visitors must also cross Arenal Volcano underground rivers. It has an almost perfect cone and measures In 1978, the Arenal Hydroelectric Plant began 5,358 ft (1,633 m) high with constant eruptions operations, and has now become the energy source for 25% of the country. The reservoir is 34 and billows of smoke from lava and molten rocks. mi2 (87.8 km2) and is fed from rivers including In 1968, there was a sudden explosion that Arenal, Aguas Gatas, Caño Negro, and Chiquito. destroyed several towns in the area. Since then, It is the largest lake in the country and is popular it has been one of the primary attractions in the throughout the world for its windsurfi ng and country. sport fi shing. Other attractions. Here, visitors can fi nd Located north of the Tilarán Mountain Range, eco-tourism, adventure and sport tourism, among the counties of Tilarán in the Guanacaste commercial tourism, and cultural tourism. province, and San Carlos and San Ramón counties in the Alajuela province, you will fi nd the Arenal Volcano National Park, which includes To Monterrey Mount Chato, an inactive volcano. The park is La Fortuna 79 miles (128 km) from San José. The area is city home to indigenous people like the Guatusos or Malekus who believe that the volcano is home to the God of Fire. Access. You can take the Panamericana highway to San Ramón, in Alajuela, and continue To Tanque and Ciudad Quesada to La Tigra, Florencia, El Tanque, and ToLa Palma Fortuna and de San Carlos. From this town, you canArenal observe Lagoon the majestic Arenal volcano, some 6 miles (10 km) away. You can also go through Naranjo and continue on to Ciudad Quesada, and from there, Natural resources. Poás is a basaltic active volcano with a subconical shape. The peak features both faults and cones. Its main crater is one of the largest two in the world with its diameter spanning over a mile. The best viewing time is early in the morning before the clouds arrive. Be sure to visit the circular lagoon rich in sulfur and acids at the bottom which measures 1,150 ft. (350 m) in diameter. A second crater, which is older, can be found in the Botos lagoon. The lagoon is made up of cold rainwater that empties into the Caribbean. In another area, you will fi nd the Von Frantzius cone and at least half a dozen pyroclastic cones with dry lava and ash. The park features a wide range of habitats including stunted forest, areas with little to no vegetation, myrtle trees, and a cloud forest. Scientists have identifi ed 79 bird species, a list that boasts the sooty robin, quetzal, fl ame- throated warbler, black guan, green toucanet, and various types of hummingbirds. Mammals are not as common in these high areas of the park, although coyotes, weasels, rabbits, spotted skunk and some cats may be sighted. There are also Poás Volcano some species of bats. Services. Here you will fi nd a visitors center, Another extraordinarily beautiful sight is the 8,884 lookout points, picnic areas and trails. There are ft. (2.708 m) giant in the Central Valley Mountain signs, restrooms, educational and informational Range that forms part of the Poás National Park, areas, a cafeteria, and souvenir shop. which covers close to 14,000 acres.

The name Poás comes from the latin word “puas” (“thorns” in English) due to the presence of thorny plants in the area, or the town “Puas” that is close to the peak. It is 22 miles (37 km) from San Jose and 6 miles (10 km) from the Poasito community, in the county of Poás in Alajuela. Access. From the Alajuela province, take the highway leading to Poás county, even though there are various routes that exist to reach the volcano. The drive is extremely beautiful as you pass through the mountains and coffee plantations on your way to the cloud forest. Rosabal Cordero Stadium Heredia Palacio de los National This city arose in the beginning of the 18th Deportes University century under the name Cubujuquí. During Wild Life Refugee the Pre-Colombian era, it was inhabited by the indigenous Huetares, under the Garabito chieftain. The president of the Provincial Court Heredia City of Guatemala (Audiencia de Guatemala), Alonso Fernández de Heredia, bestowed the name to the To Santo Domingo territory. high school. This dream became a reality in 1904 It was the capital of the country from 1835 to with the purchase of an old manor. The place To San José 1838 and is now made up of 10 counties and 43 is still home to Heredia High School (Liceo districts. Only 7 miles (12 km) from San José, it de Heredia), which was declared a historic is the smallest province in the country at 1,025 monument in 1977. miles2 (2,657 km2). Despite its small size, the “city Other noteworthy attractions include Fortín, a of fl owers” received this name for its abundant 40 ft. (13 m) tower built in 1876, and declared vegetation, as can be seen in the Braulio Carrillo a national landmark in 1974. The Culture House National Park, where forest-covered mountains also arose from this period and refl ects a noble and countless rivers dominate the area. past rich in national history. It was acquired by the To the north is the Barva volcano, a great option government in 1974 and immediately declared for hikers. Heredia has also stood out for its a national monument. By 1979, the government efforts in national education, having contributed had declared it a historical relic of architectural towards the cause since 1845 and established interest. Also, in the Santa Bárbara, Santo the Escuela Normal de Costa Rica in 1915, which Domingo, and Barva counties, the latter being has produced many educators over the years. It the oldest in the province, traditional colonial was the only school in the country at the time, adobe and tile homes are conserved to this day. but in 1973 became the Universidad Nacional, In Barva’s historical district, visitors will fi nd the UNA, (National University), one of the primary Grotto of the Virgen of Lourdes and a temple public universities. that attests to the region’s history. There is also Cultural heritage. In the historic district, the Popular Culture museum, which was once visitors will fi nd the Immaculate Conception a coffee plantation and home to the Heredia church, built in 1704 and founded as a parish native Alfredo Gonzáles Flores (1877-1962), ex- in 1736. It was rebuilt in 1807 and declared a president and public servant. national monument in 1963. Beginning in 1870, various initiatives were carried out to open a This province is known for its cultural, heritage, and religious tourism. Tourists are encouraged to walk through the historic district, as well as to other monuments and museums. Rosabal Cordero Stadium Heredia Palacio de los National This city arose in the beginning of the 18th Deportes University century under the name Cubujuquí. During Wild Life Refugee the Pre-Colombian era, it was inhabited by the indigenous Huetares, under the Garabito chieftain. The president of the Provincial Court Heredia City of Guatemala (Audiencia de Guatemala), Alonso Fernández de Heredia, bestowed the name to the To Santo Domingo territory. high school. This dream became a reality in 1904 It was the capital of the country from 1835 to with the purchase of an old manor. The place To San José 1838 and is now made up of 10 counties and 43 is still home to Heredia High School (Liceo districts. Only 7 miles (12 km) from San José, it de Heredia), which was declared a historic is the smallest province in the country at 1,025 monument in 1977. miles2 (2,657 km2). Despite its small size, the “city Other noteworthy attractions include Fortín, a of fl owers” received this name for its abundant 40 ft. (13 m) tower built in 1876, and declared vegetation, as can be seen in the Braulio Carrillo a national landmark in 1974. The Culture House National Park, where forest-covered mountains also arose from this period and refl ects a noble and countless rivers dominate the area. past rich in national history. It was acquired by the To the north is the Barva volcano, a great option government in 1974 and immediately declared for hikers. Heredia has also stood out for its a national monument. By 1979, the government efforts in national education, having contributed had declared it a historical relic of architectural towards the cause since 1845 and established interest. Also, in the Santa Bárbara, Santo the Escuela Normal de Costa Rica in 1915, which Domingo, and Barva counties, the latter being has produced many educators over the years. It the oldest in the province, traditional colonial was the only school in the country at the time, adobe and tile homes are conserved to this day. but in 1973 became the Universidad Nacional, In Barva’s historical district, visitors will fi nd the UNA, (National University), one of the primary Grotto of the Virgen of Lourdes and a temple public universities. that attests to the region’s history. There is also Cultural heritage. In the historic district, the Popular Culture museum, which was once visitors will fi nd the Immaculate Conception a coffee plantation and home to the Heredia church, built in 1704 and founded as a parish native Alfredo Gonzáles Flores (1877-1962), ex- in 1736. It was rebuilt in 1807 and declared a president and public servant. national monument in 1963. Beginning in 1870, various initiatives were carried out to open a This province is known for its cultural, heritage, and religious tourism. Tourists are encouraged to walk through the historic district, as well as to other monuments and museums. Basilica of the Virgin Cartago of Los Angeles This city was founded in 1563 by the Spanish conqueror Juan Vásquez de Coronado. Boasting the richest colonial traditions of any province, it has also been the province hit hardest by earthquakes.

It is located 14 miles (23 km) from San José and 120 artifacts such as paintings, sculptures, and can be accessed by the Interamaericana highway. other pieces. Both have been declared historical colonial landmarks and historical architectural Celebrating its independence in 1821, it was heritage sites. named the seat of the government’s ruling body and the country’s capital in 1823. The Spanish Our Lady of Ujarrás Religious History Museum king, Felipe II, granted it the shield of arms and, in is located in the same city. It reopened in 2003, 1813, it was bestowed with the title “Most Noble but dates back to the Pre-Colombian period. The and Most Loyal” by the Spanish courts. title, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of the Rescue of Ujarrás, is the oldest title given to Cultural Heritage. One of the most famous the Virgin Mary in Costa Rica. In 1666, one of her celebrations in the country is the pilgrimage to most notable works was dissuading pirates from the Virgen de Los Ángeles Basilica, the patron invading. Every April 16th, Costa Ricans hold a saint of the province, who is lovingly called “la procession with her beloved image. negrita” (the little dark woman), because of a small stone sculpture. The pilgrimage is done Other attractions. Cultural tourism, on the eve of August 2nd. The story goes that community tourism, historical tourism, the Virgin’s image appeared several times to (monuments and museums), and religious Juana Pereira, a native, in 1635. This led to the tourism may all be enjoyed. commemorative temple’s construction in the same place. The ﬁ rst Sunday of September, in celebration of Corpus Christi, the “Pasada de la Virgen” (the Market Passing of the Virgin) takes place. For a month, To San José the image of the Virgin of Los Angeles is moved Los Ángeles to El Carmen Parish. This festival also involves an Ruins Basilica ox cart parade.

Also of interest are the ruins of the old Santiago Elías Leiva Apóstal Parish, whose structure suffered severe Quirós Museum damage and was forced to close in 1991. It was To Turrialba reopened in 2009. You can also visit City Hall (Casa de la Ciudad) and the historic public library.To Fello Meza El Tejar In Paraíso county, visitors will ﬁ nd the San José Cartago city Stadium de Orosi church, established by the Franciscans in 1743 and rebuilt several times. In 1980, the Religious Art Museum was created, housing Basilica of the Virgin Cartago of Los Angeles This city was founded in 1563 by the Spanish conqueror Juan Vásquez de Coronado. Boasting the richest colonial traditions of any province, it has also been the province hit hardest by earthquakes.

Also of interest are the ruins of the old Santiago Elías Leiva Apóstal Parish, whose structure suffered severe Quirós Museum damage and was forced to close in 1991. It was To Turrialba reopened in 2009. You can also visit City Hall (Casa de la Ciudad) and the historic public library.To Fello Meza El Tejar In Paraíso county, visitors will ﬁ nd the San José Cartago city Stadium de Orosi church, established by the Franciscans in 1743 and rebuilt several times. In 1980, the Religious Art Museum was created, housing Irazú Volcano The highest point in the Central Volcanic Mountain Range is Irazú. It is 11,259 ft. (3,432 m) above sea level, 33 miles (53 km) from San José and 20 miles (31 km) northeast of Cartago. The best months to visit are from March to April because there is little rain.

On clear days, it is possible to make out Mount Its fi rst eruption was recorded in 1723. The main Alto Grande, both oceans, and a large portion vegetation is quite barren since it has adjusted to of the country. The Irazú volcano is located in constant ash eruptions and acidic earth. Further the Irazú Volcano National Park, and comprises from the crater you can fi nd secondary and 5,706 acres in the Oreamuno county. The small primary forests. The wildlife is very scarce due to indigenous town of Istarú, or Iztarú, which means the desert-like conditions of the area, but visitors “thunder hill,” is located in the foothills. However, may come across armadillos, wild rabbits, and for a long time it was known as the Cartago some coyotes. volcano. Because of the volcanic ashes from Irazú, With respect to birds, you can fi nd the clay- the surrounding lands are very fertile. colored thrush, the national bird of Costa Rica, Access. It is easy to get there from San José as well as the woodpecker, goldfi nch and the along the Interamericana highway and going unspotted saw-whet owl. It is a very important through Tres Ríos county, which will take you area for hydrological reasons where many rivers directly to the peak. There is daily bus service as are born that feed the Chirripó, Reventazón, it is a very popular tourist destination. Sarapiquí, and Grande de Tárcoles rivers. Natural resources. The volcano has four Other attractions. Here you can also fi nd craters. The main one is over 3,445 ft. (1,050 m) eco-tourism, and adventure and sport tourism. in diameter and 984 ft. (300 m) deep. The Diego Services. The park has restroom services, de la Haya crater and two secondary craters may mapped-out trails, and picnic sites. be found in the southeast area of the park. This volcanic formation has an irregular subconical shape.

Irazú Volcano crater Irazú Volcano The highest point in the Central Volcanic Mountain Range is Irazú. It is 11,259 ft. (3,432 m) above sea level, 33 miles (53 km) from San José and 20 miles (31 km) northeast of Cartago. The best months to visit are from March to April because there is little rain.

Irazú Volcano crater Turrialba Volcano

The Guayabo National Monument lies in the Turrialba Volcano foothills of the volcano expanding over an area This is the second highest volcano in the country, of 576 acres. The most important archeological and measures almost 11,300 ft. (3,340) above site in Costa Rica and a world archeological heritage site, it is only 52 miles (83 km) from sea level. It is located in Turrialba National Park, San José. The area represents the highest level which extends over 3,897 acres in the county of of socio-cultural development among indigenous the same name. societies with stone spheres that were used to build homes or huts, roads, drainage systems, This area is known for its farming in coffee, aqueducts, water deposits and petroglyphs. This sugarcane, peach palm, macadamia, fruits, and is a Paleo-Indian site, which means it is one of livestock. The volcano is found about 15 miles the oldest areas with known human existence (24 km) from Turrialba, and 40 miles (64 km) on the continent. from San José. Santa Cruz de Turrialba is the hometown of the brilliant poets Jorge Debravo, Other attractions. Here you can ﬁ nd eco- the most important in this past century, and tourism, as well as adventure or sport tourism, Laureano Albán, one of the most well-known health spa tourism, and archeological tourism. today. There is white river rafting on the Reventazón and Pacuare rivers, and tourists may visit the Access: From Cartago, take the route toward Aquiares waterfalls, or take a tour through the Santa Cruz de Turrialba. When arriving to La botanical gardens or dairy farms. Pastora, continue another 11 miles (18 km). The road is paved except for the last 5 miles or so. During July, in Santa Cruz de Turrialba, the “Cheese Festival” is a great attraction where Natural resources. There are three well- many varieties of cheese and their uses are on deﬁ ned craters and others less so. The main display. There are also cultural activities, concerts, crater is the deepest at 164 ft. (50 m). On its traditional food on sale, and much more. slopes, there are two possible cones: the Tiendilla and Armando hills. Both wet tropical forests and very humid pre-montane forests exist in this area. However, over the last few years, there has been more activity with gas and sulfur steam releases, which has resulted in the landscape becoming drier.

Guayabo National Monument Turrialba Volcano

Guayabo National Monument PHONES

Emergencies: 9-1-1

Tourist complains to the Costa Rica Tourism Board: ...... 2299-5828

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Embajada de España: Spanish embassy: ...... 2222-1933

Embajada de Estados Unidos: United States embassy: ...... 2519-2000 PHONES

Emergencies: 9-1-1

Tourist complains to the Costa Rica Tourism Board: ...... 2299-5828

Embajada de Canadá: Canadian embassy: ...... 2242-4400

Embajada Francesa: French embassy: ...... 2234-4167

Embajada de Alemania: German embassy: ...... 2290-9091

Embajada de Gran Bretaña: Great Britain embassy: ...... 2258-2025

Embajada Italiana: Italian embassy: ...... 2224-6574

Embajada de los Países Bajos: Netherland embassy: ...... 2296-1490

Embajada de España: Spanish embassy: ...... 2222-1933

Embajada de Estados Unidos: United States embassy: ...... 2519-2000 Costa Rican Tourism Board Tourist Service Department La Uruca, costado este del Puente Juan Pablo II. P.O. Box 777-1000 • Tel.: (506) 2299-5800 www.visitcostarica.com Tourism Board Central Offi ces Tel.: 2299-5827 [email protected] Tourist Information Center at San José downtown Tel.: 2222-1090 • [email protected] Information Counter at Juan Santamaría International Airport Alajuela, Tel. 2443-1535 • [email protected] Tourist Information Counter at Daniel Oduber International Airport Liberia, Guanacaste, Tel. 2668-0095 • [email protected] VOLCANOES Limón & South Caribbean Regional Offi ce Limón, Tel. 2758-0983 • [email protected] and South Guanacaste Regional Offi ce Guanacaste, Tel. 2685-3260 • [email protected] COLONIAL Puntarenas Regional Offi ce Puntarenas, Tel. 2661-0337 • [email protected] routes Central Pacifi c Regional Offi ce Quepos, Tel. 2777-4217 • [email protected] South Pacifi c Regional Offi ce Río Claro, Tel. 2789-7739 • [email protected] Northern Plains Regional Offi ce Ciudad Quesada, Tel. 2461-9102 • [email protected] Toll free: 800-tourism (800-868-7476) Emergency 9-1-1

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