The Birth of an Orphan Biosimilar Market Orphans Should Live Alone
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Chapter 7: Monogenic Forms of Diabetes
CHAPTER 7 MONOGENIC FORMS OF DIABETES Mark A. Sperling, MD, and Abhimanyu Garg, MD Dr. Mark A. Sperling is Emeritus Professor and Chair, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Abhimanyu Garg is Professor of Internal Medicine and Chief of the Division of Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. SUMMARY Types 1 and 2 diabetes have multiple and complex genetic influences that interact with environmental triggers, such as viral infections or nutritional excesses, to result in their respective phenotypes: young, lean, and insulin-dependence for type 1 diabetes patients or older, overweight, and often manageable by lifestyle interventions and oral medications for type 2 diabetes patients. A small subset of patients, comprising ~2%–3% of all those diagnosed with diabetes, may have characteristics of either type 1 or type 2 diabetes but have single gene defects that interfere with insulin production, secretion, or action, resulting in clinical diabetes. These types of diabetes are known as MODY, originally defined as maturity-onset diabetes of youth, and severe early-onset forms, such as neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM). Defects in genes involved in adipocyte development, differentiation, and death pathways cause lipodystrophy syndromes, which are also associated with insulin resistance and diabetes. Although these syndromes are considered rare, more awareness of these disorders and increased availability of genetic testing in clinical and research laboratories, as well as growing use of next generation, whole genome, or exome sequencing for clinically challenging phenotypes, are resulting in increased recognition. A correct diagnosis of MODY, NDM, or lipodystrophy syndromes has profound implications for treatment, genetic counseling, and prognosis. -
BIOWORLD TODAY Inquiry
BIOWORLDTM TODAY THE DAILY BIOPHARMACEUTICAL NEWS SOURCE JUNE 30 , 2016 BIOTECH’S MOST RESPECTED NEWS SOURCE FOR MORE THAN 20 YEARS VOLUME 27, NO. 126 LIPID JAM NOT OVER EASILY STOPPED FOR FUTILITY Waffle house? FDA Galena Biopharma implodes as PRESENT review fidgets endpoint, puts cancer vaccine Neuvax future in doubt outcome details; By Jennifer Boggs, Managing Editor Esperion grilled on holdup With the bulk of Galena Biopharma Inc.’s value riding on cancer vaccine Neuvax By Randy Osborne, Staff Writer (nelipepimut-S), the firm’s shares predictably plunged to a new 52-week low Wednesday as an independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) recommended the Analysts had plenty of questions but PRESENT phase III study in breast cancer be stopped for futility following a planned Esperion Therapeutics Inc. offered few interim analysis. But it’s the troubling language in the IDMC’s letter, suggesting the answers regarding the FDA’s stalling on placebo arm might actually have bested the treatment arm, that could signal the end oral, once-daily bempedoic acid (ETC- of the road for Neuvax. 1002) for lipid lowering, after the agency See Galena, page 3 See Esperion, page 4 CHINA DEALS AND M&A IN THE CLINIC Pfizer invests in Asia Merck strikes cancer SUPER ‘NOVA’ with $350M biotech vaccines deal with Tesaro shares blast plant in Hangzhou Moderna, delivering off as niraparib hits By Haky Moon, Staff Writer $200M up front PFS in ovarian cancer HONG KONG – China’s economy may By Michael Fitzhugh, Staff Writer By Marie Powers, News Editor be slowing down, but multinationals Findings from the phase III NOVA trial are positioning themselves to leverage Cancer vaccines tailored to fit tumor- specific profiles are at the heart of a new of niraparib in women with recurrent it as best they can while navigating a ovarian cancer blasted shares of still-complex regulatory environment. -
Initiation of Francis Trial
August 25‚ 2008 ANTHERA PHARMACEUTICALS ADVANCES GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR VARESPLADIB IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME WITH THE INITIATION OF FRANCIS TRIAL SAN MATEO, CA – August 25, 2008 – Anthera Pharmaceuticals Inc., a privately held biopharmaceutical company developing anti-inflammatory drugs, today announced the initiation of the FRANCIS (Fewer Recurrent Acute coronary events with Near-term Cardiovascular Inflammation Suppression) clinical trial designed to examine the impact of varespladib when administered to patients within 96 hours of an Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) event. The FRANCIS trial is designed to assess the impact of oral varespladib on known biological markers of cardiovascular risk. It will enroll up to 500 patients that will be treated for a minimum of six months. The study will be conducted at sites in North America and Europe. FRANCIS will provide insight into the prevention of secondary Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) over the duration of the trial. In this study, MACE is defined as a composite endpoint consisting of cardiovascular death, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina, and a subset of revascularization following the initial event. During the course of the study, patients will receive therapeutic standard of care in addition to high dose Lipitor ® (atorvastatin). In previous clinical trials, varespladib, a potent and highly selective inhibitor of secretory phospholipase A 2 (sPLA 2), has demonstrated marked improvements in independent markers of cardiovascular risk including, a near complete suppression of the target enzyme sPLA 2, a clinically meaningful and statistically significant reduction in “bad” LDL cholesterol, and a reduction in C-reactive protein, a known marker of inflammation. -
Myalept® (Metreleptin)
UnitedHealthcare Pharmacy Clinical Pharmacy Programs Program Number 2021 P 2032-11 Program Prior Authorization/Medical Necessity Medication Myalept® (metreleptin) P&T Approval Date 5/2014, 7/2014, 8/2014, 7/2015, 6/2016, 5/2017, 5/2018, 5/2019, 5/2020, 5/2021 Effective Date 8/1/2021; Oxford only: 8/1/2021 1. Background: Myalept (metreleptin) is a leptin analog indicated as an adjunct to diet as replacement therapy to treat the complications of leptin deficiency in patients with congenital or acquired generalized lipodystrophy.1 Myalept is available only through a restricted distribution program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS), called the Myalept REMS program, because of the risks associated with the development of anti-metreleptin antibodies that neutralize endogenous leptin and the risk of lymphoma. 2. Coverage Criteria: A. Initial Authorization 1. Myalept will be approved based on all of the following criteria: a. Diagnosis of congenital or acquired generalized lipodystrophy associated with leptin deficiency -AND- b. Myalept is being used as an adjunct to diet modification -AND- c. Prescribed by an endocrinologist -AND- d. Documentation demonstrates that patient has at least one of the following: (1) Diabetes mellitus or insulin resistance with persistent hyperglycemia (HgbA1C > 7.0) despite both of the following: (a) Dietary intervention (b) Optimized insulin therapy at maximum tolerated doses © 2021 UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc. 1 -OR- (2) Persistent hypertriglyceridemia (TG > 250) despite both of the following: (a) Dietary intervention (b) Optimized therapy with at least two triglyceride-lowering agents from different classes (e.g., fibrates, statins) at maximum tolerated doses Authorization will be issued for 12 months B. -
The Activation of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor by Peptide and Non-Peptide Ligands
The Activation of the Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor by Peptide and Non-Peptide Ligands Clare Louise Wishart Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Science University of Leeds School of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Biological Sciences September 2013 I Intellectual Property and Publication Statements The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Clare Louise Wishart to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2013 The University of Leeds and Clare Louise Wishart. II Acknowledgments Firstly I would like to offer my sincerest thanks and gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Dan Donnelly, who has been nothing but encouraging and engaging from day one. I have thoroughly enjoyed every moment of working alongside him and learning from his guidance and wisdom. My thanks go to my academic assessor Professor Paul Milner whom I have known for several years, and during my time at the University of Leeds he has offered me invaluable advice and inspiration. Additionally I would like to thank my academic project advisor Dr. Michael Harrison for his friendship, help and advice. I would like to thank Dr. Rosalind Mann and Dr. Elsayed Nasr for welcoming me into the lab as a new PhD student and sharing their experimental techniques with me, these techniques have helped me no end in my time as a research student. -
Putting Medications in Perspective for Chronic Weight Management
05/06/2019 1 Donna H. Ryan, MD Professor Emerita Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton Rouge, LA, USA The Role of Pharmacology in Weight Management: Putting Medications in Perspective for Chronic Weight Management 1 Disclosures • Consulting fee: Amgen, Gila Therapeutics, IFA Celtic, Novo Nordisk, Bausch Health, Real Appeal, Sanofi, Quintiles Novella, Paul Hastings, Simmons and Simmons, ReDesign Health, KVK Tech • Speakers bureau: Novo Nordisk, Bausch Health • Equity: Gila Therapeutics, Scientific Intake, Epitomee, ReDesign Health 2 05/06/2019 2 Objectives At the end of the session, attendees will be able to • identify when to start a weight loss medication, • identify how to choose the right one for the right patient, • identify when to combine approaches for better results and • discuss future prospects in obesity pharmacotherapy. • 3 Should we treat obesity with drugs? 4 05/06/2019 3 Should we treat obesity with drugs? No! not by themselves Yes! when patients need help • Drugs don’t work on their own. • For patients who struggle to lose They work through biology to enough weight to get health reinforce the patient’s intention to benefits, drugs can help them adhere to a dietary plan. Better better adhere to the dietary plan adherence = more weight loss. to lose more weight. Drugs also Drugs also sustain lost weight as sustain weight loss as long as they long as they are taken. are taken. 5 Rationale for Medications in Obesity Management • Food intake is biologically determined. • Weight loss is opposed and regain promoted by physiology of reduced obese state. • Medications work through biology of appetite regulation to help patients adhere to diet plans. -
Gattex Teduglutide Rdna Origin
Subject: Gattex (teduglutide [rDNA origin]) Original Effective Date: 5/30/2014 Policy Number: MCP-176 Revision Date(s): Review Date(s): 12/16/15; 9/15/2016; 6/22/2017 DISCLAIMER This Medical Policy is intended to facilitate the Utilization Management process. It expresses Molina's determination as to whether certain services or supplies are medically necessary, experimental, investigational, or cosmetic for purposes of determining appropriateness of payment. The conclusion that a particular service or supply is medically necessary does not constitute a representation or warranty that this service or supply is covered (i.e., will be paid for by Molina) for a particular member. The member's benefit plan determines coverage. Each benefit plan defines which services are covered, which are excluded, and which are subject to dollar caps or other limits. Members and their providers will need to consult the member's benefit plan to determine if there are any exclusion(s) or other benefit limitations applicable to this service or supply. If there is a discrepancy between this policy and a member's plan of benefits, the benefits plan will govern. In addition, coverage may be mandated by applicable legal requirements of a State, the Federal government or CMS for Medicare and Medicaid members. CMS's Coverage Database can be found on the CMS website. The coverage directive(s) and criteria from an existing National Coverage Determination (NCD) or Local Coverage Determination (LCD) will supersede the contents of this Molina medical coverage policy (MCP) document and provide the directive for all Medicare members. FDA INDICATIONS � ∑ Short bowel syndrome: For the treatment of adult patients with short bowel syndrome who are dependent on parenteral support. -
Monday, April 22 Chicago Bears Room Chicago Bulls Room Chicago Cubs Room Merck KLOX Technologies Immune Design Leading Biote
As of 4/23/2013 Schedule subject to change Monday, Chicago Bears Room Chicago Bulls Room Chicago Cubs Room April 22 Merck KLOX Technologies Immune Design 1:00 PM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma Medical Devices Vaccines Eli Lilly NewSouth Innovations Syntiron 1:15 PM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma University/Academia Vaccines Amgen Radius Health BioCrea 1:30 PM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma Musculoskeletal Neurology/CNS Nat. Inst. of Neurological Dis. & Stroke Cytokinetics Xenon Pharmaceuticals 1:45 PM Neurology/CNS Musculoskeletal Neurology/CNS Curis OrgaNext Research BV Trigemina 2:00 PM Oncology Regenerative Medicine Neurology/CNS Verastem Flexion Therapeutics Neurocrine Biosciences 2:15 PM Oncology Musculoskeletal Hormone Therapy/CNS Michael J. Fox Foundation Antisense Pharma GmbH Versartis 2:30 PM Non-profit/Patient Advocacy Oncology Hormone Therapy Takeda Pharmaceutical Company TBD KODE Biotech 2:45 PM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma Drug Delivery Resverlogix Corp. Advaxis Q Chip 3:00 PM Cardiovascular Disease Oncology Drug Delivery Grünenthal GmbH Array BioPharma 3:15 PM Neurology/CNS Oncology/Drug Discovery Discovery Labs Mersana Therapeutics 3:30 PM Drug Delivery/Pulmonary Oncology Bayer HealthCare Igenica 3:45 PM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma Oncology Presentations are open to all Convention attendees and are located outside the main entrance of the BIO Business Forum As of 4/23/2013 - Schedule subject to change Tuesday, Chicago Bears Room Chicago Bulls Room Chicago Cubs Room Chicago Blackhawks Room April 23 Pfizer 8:00 AM Leading Biotech/Big Pharma -
Medicaid System (Mmis) Illinois Department of Run Date: 08/08/2015 Provider Subsystem Healthcare and Family Services Run Time: 21:25:58 Report Id 2794D052 Page: 01
MEDICAID SYSTEM (MMIS) ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF RUN DATE: 08/08/2015 PROVIDER SUBSYSTEM HEALTHCARE AND FAMILY SERVICES RUN TIME: 21:25:58 REPORT ID 2794D052 PAGE: 01 ALPHA COMPLETE LIST OF PHARMACEUTICAL LABELERS WITH SIGNED REBATE AGREEMENTS IN EFFECT AS OF 10/01/2015 NDC NDC PREFIX LABELER NAME PREFIX LABELER NAME 68782 (OSI) EYETECH 65162 AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS LLC 00074 ABBOTT LABORATORIES 69238 AMNEAL PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC 68817 ABRAXIS BIOSCIENCE, LLC 53150 AMNEAL-AGILA, LLC 16729 ACCORD HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED 00548 AMPHASTAR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 42192 ACELLA PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC 66780 AMYLIN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 10144 ACORDA THERAPEUTICS, INC. 55724 ANACOR PHARMACEUTICALS 00472 ACTAVIS 10370 ANCHEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 00228 ACTAVIS ELIZABETH LLC 62559 ANIP ACQUISITION COMPANY 45963 ACTAVIS INC. 54436 ANTARES PHARMA, INC. 46987 ACTAVIS KADIAN LLC 52609 APO-PHARMA USA, INC. 49687 ACTAVIS KADIAN LLC 60505 APOTEX CORP. 14550 ACTAVIS PHARMA MFGING PRIVATE LIMITED 63323 APP PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC. 67767 ACTAVIS SOUTH ATLANTIC 42865 APTALIS PHARMA US, INC 66215 ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS U.S., INC. 58914 APTALIS PHARMA US, INC. 52244 ACTIENT PHARMACEUTICALS 13310 AR SCIENTIFIC, INC. 75989 ACTON PHARMACEUTICALS 08221 ARBOR PHARM IRELAND LIMITED 76431 AEGERION PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 60631 ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS IRELAND LIMITED 50102 AFAXYS, INC. 24338 ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 10572 AFFORDABLE PHARMACEUTICALS, LLC 59923 AREVA PHARMACEUTICALS 27241 AJANTA PHARMA LIMITED 76189 ARIAD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 17478 AKORN INC 24486 ARISTOS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 24090 AKRIMAX PHARMACEUTICALS LLC 67877 ASCEND LABORATORIES, L.L.C. 68220 ALAVEN PHARMACEUTICAL, LLC 76388 ASPEN GLOBAL INC. 00065 ALCON LABORATORIES, INC. 51248 ASTELLAS 00998 ALCON LABORATORIES, INC. 00469 ASTELLAS PHARMA US, INC. 25682 ALEXION PHARMACEUTICALS 00186 ASTRAZENECA LP 68611 ALIMERA SCIENCES, INC. -
Amylin's $1 Billion Heavyweight Deal
news Amylin’s $1 billion heavyweight deal In November, Amylin announced a $1 billion partnership with Osaka, Japan–based Takeda to codevelop and commercialize obesity treatments. Takeda paid the San Diego–based biotech $75 million upfront for Symlin/metreleptin combination as part of an agreement that could exceed $1 billion if certain development and sales-dependent milestones are hit. The deal also includes Amylin’s amylinomimetic compound davalintide, which is currently only in phase 2 studies. But, as Stephen O’Rahilly, director of the Metabolic Research Laboratories at the University of Cambridge in the UK, points out, Symlin (pramlintide) is already approved and is “used by a lot of type I diabetes patients to smooth out control and prevent the weight gain that happens when on insulin.” The agreement comes amid a surge of deals in metabolic disease, particularly for diabetes treatments that have potential weight loss benefits for the obese. For example, on December 23, Amylin Paris-based Sanofi-Aventis paid €100 ($143) million for a 19.9% stake in Zealand Pharma. This Amylin has gained a strong position in the already crowded metabolic disease marketplace. Copenhagen-based biotech is developing a peptide analog of Amylin’s Byetta (glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)/exendin 4) for type 2 diabetes, which has also shown efficacy in promoting weight loss. In what has become a crowded market, products will likely gain a competitive edge if they can fight both metabolic disease and obesity, the latter with a potential market of 300 million people worldwide. Amylin already looks to have consolidated its position. -
February 11-12, 2013 the Waldorf Astoria New York
February 11-12, 2013 The Waldorf Astoria New York 15th ANNU AL EVENT Now in its fifteenth year, the BIO CEO & Investor Conference is the largest independent investor conference focused on leading publicly-traded biotech companies. The meeting provides a neutral forum where institutional investors, industry analysts, and senior biotechnology executives have the opportunity to shape the future investment landscape of the biotechnology industry. Reasons Top 10 to attend 1 Present your company story to an audience of targeted investors. 2 Hear the Washington perspective on the Affordable Care Act, debt ceiling, and other timely policy developments affecting the industry. 3 Evaluate fresh investment opportunities including compatible, complementary and competitive companies. 4 Learn about the hottest clinical developments and industry catalysts by attending the conference’s therapeutic workshops and business roundtables. 5 Attend fireside chats with CEOs who will share their recent company successes, what keeps the C-suite up at night, and where the industry’s leading companies are headed in 2013. 6 Gain access to BIO’s 1x1 Partnering System for scouting potential deal partners and optimizing your time at the event. 7 Access presentations from more than 140 established public and private biotech companies and non-profit funding organizations, including many you won’t hear from at other investor conferences. 8 Get the pulse on the current and proposed investment trends in biotechnology. 9 Network with peers, investors and potential partners attending the conference. 10 It’s the first NYC biotech conference of the year, kicking off a week of key industry events that you don’t want to miss. -
Example of Corresponding Structure of Excel Report, for E
CDDW™ Faculty Conflict of Interest Disclosure The Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) must ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigour in all educational and scientific activities. Accordingly, CDDW™ faculty members are expected to disclose to the audience any potential, apparent or actual interests or connections that appear to influence their ability to act with integrity, objectivity, and independence on the assigned task. The intent of this disclosure summary is to provide the audience with information on the faculty interests/relationships that could influence interpretations, recommendations, and conclusions. The following faculty have indicated that they do have relevant relationships of commercial interest Afif, Waqqas Janssen (Consultant) (Company Advisory Board); Abbvie (Company Advisory Board) (Research Support); Takeda (Company Advisory Board) (Consultant); Pfizer (Company Advisory Board); Merck (Company Advisory Board); Ferring (Company Advisory Board); Shire (Company Advisory Board); Prometheus (Research Support); Theradiag (Research Support) (Consultant); Buhlmann (Research Support) Anderson, John Olympus (Other); Norgine (Speaker's Bureau) Andrews, Christopher Newstrike Inc. (Research Support) (Stockholder); Newstrike Inc. (Company Advisory Board); Allergan (Research Support) (Speaker's Bureau); Allergan (Company Advisory Board); Pendopharm (Speaker's Bureau); Lupin (Company Advisory Board); Jannsen (Research Support); Medtronic (Company Advisory Board); M Pharma Inc. (Company Advisory Board)