Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Motion Sickness

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Motion Sickness Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Chemicals for Motion Sickness Chemical Activity Count (+)-ALLOMATRINE 1 (+)-BORNYL-ISOVALERATE 1 (+)-GALLOCATECHIN 1 (+)-ISOCORYDINE 1 (-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOL 1 (-)-APOGLAZIOVINE 1 (-)-ARGEMONINE 1 (-)-DICENTRINE 2 1,8-CINEOLE 3 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-8-THC 1 11-HYDROXY-DELTA-9-THC 1 12,118-BINARINGIN 1 12-ACETYLDEHYDROLUCICULINE 1 2'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 2-METHYLBUT-3-ENE-2-OL 3 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL 1 3-ACETYLACONITINE 2 3-BETA-ACETOXY-20,25-EPOXYDAMMARANE-24-OL 1 3-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 4'-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 5,6-DEHYDROKAWAIN 1 5,7-DIHYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 5-BETA-HYDROXYECDYSTERONE 1 5-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 6,7-DIMETHOXYCOUMARIN 1 6,7-DIMETHYLAESCULETIN 1 6,7-DIMETHYLESCULETIN 1 Chemical Activity Count 6-GINGEROL 3 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 6-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 6-SHOGAOL 2 7,8-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE 1 7-HYDROXY-FLAVONE-GLUCOSIDE 1 8-O-CINNAMOYLHARPAGIDE 1 ABRIN 1 ACETONE 1 ACETYLALEURITOLIC-ACID 1 ACETYLDELGRANDINE 1 ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID 1 ACETYLSHIKONIN 1 ACONINE 2 ACONITINE 3 ACTEOSIDE 1 ACYLSPINOSIN 1 ADENOSINE 2 AESCULETIN 1 AESCULIN 1 AFFINISINE 1 AJMALICINE 1 AJMALINE 1 AKUAMMIDINE 2 AKUAMMINE 1 ALLITHIAMIN 1 2 Chemical Activity Count ALLOCRYPTOPINE 1 ALOCUTIN-A 1 ALPHA-AMYRIN 2 ALPHA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 1 ALPHA-BISABOLOL 1 ALPHA-METHYLPYRRYL-KETONE 1 ALPHA-PINENE 2 ALPHA-TERPINEOL 1 AMARALIN 1 AMBELLINE 1 AMENTOFLAVONE 1 AMURENSINE 2 AMURINE 2 AMYL-BUTYRATE 1 AMYLASE 1 ANANDAMIDE 1 ANEMONIN 1 ANETHOLE 1 ANEURINE 1 ANGELIC-ACID 1 ANGELICIN 1 ANISATIN 2 ANISODAMINE 1 ANISODINE 1 ANNOMONTINE 2 APIGENIN 1 APOGLAZIOVINE 1 3 Chemical Activity Count ARCTIIN 1 ARECOLINE 1 ARGEMONINE 1 ARMILLARIEN-A 1 ASARONE 2 ASCARIDOLE 3 ASCORBIC-ACID 1 ASPIRIN 1 ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL) 1 ATHEROSPERMINE 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-I 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-II 1 ATRACTYLENOLIDE-III 1 ATROPINE 3 BACCOSIDES 1 BACOSINE 2 BAICALIN 2 BALDRINAL 1 BARBATOSIDE-A 1 BARBATOSIDE-B 1 BAYACHININE 1 BEIWUTINE 1 BENZALDEHYDE 3 BENZOIC-ACID 1 BENZOIN 1 BENZOYLACONINE 1 BENZYL-ALCOHOL 2 4 Chemical Activity Count BERBAMINE 1 BERBERASTINE 4 BERBERINE 4 BERBERINE-SULFATE 1 BERGENIN 1 BETA-AMYRIN 2 BETA-AMYRIN-ACETATE 1 BETA-AMYRIN-PALMITATE 1 BETA-ASARONE 2 BETA-ECDYSTERONE 1 BETA-EUDESMOL 1 BETA-PHENYLETHANOL 1 BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID 1 BETULINIC-ACID 1 BOCCONINE 1 BORNEOL 3 BORNYL-ACETATE 1 BOSWELLIC-ACID 2 BRADYKININASE 1 BRAHMASIDE 1 BRAHMINOSIDE 2 BRAHMOSIDE 2 BROMELAIN 1 BULBOCAPNINE 2 BULLEYACONITINE-A 2 BUPLEURIN 1 BUTYL-PHTHALIDE 1 5 Chemical Activity Count BUTYRALDEHYDE 1 CAFFEIC-ACID 2 CAFFEINE 1 CALCIUM 1 CAMPHOR 4 CANESCINE 1 CANNABIDIOL 1 CANNABIDIOLIC-ACID 1 CANNABINOL 2 CAPSAICIN 3 CARANINE 1 CARPACIN 1 CARVACROL 2 CARVONE 2 CARYOPHYLLENE 2 CASSAIDINE 2 CASSAINE 1 CASSAMINE 2 CASSININE 1 CATHADINE 1 CATHINE 2 CATHININE 1 CATHINONE 2 CAUDOSIDE 1 CAUDOSTROSIDE 1 CEPHARAMINE 1 CEPHARANOLINE 1 6 Chemical Activity Count CEPHARANTHINE 1 CHAMAZULENE 1 CHELERYTHRINE 1 CHELIDONINE 2 CHIKUSETSUSAPONIN 1 CHLOROGENIC-ACID 1 CHOLINE 1 CHOLINE-SALICYLATE 1 CINCHOPHYLLAMINE 3 CINCHOPHYLLINE 1 CINNAMALDEHYDE 3 CINNAMIC-ACID 1 CIS-ISOASARONE 2 CITRAL 1 CITRONELLAL 1 CITRONELLOL 1 COCAINE 2 CODEINE 4 COIXOL 1 COLUBRIN 1 COLUBRINOSIDE 1 CONESSINE 2 COPAENE 1 COPPER 1 COPPER-SALICYLATE 1 CORONARIDINE 1 CORYBULBINE 1 7 Chemical Activity Count CORYDALINE 2 CORYDINE 1 CORYNANTHEINE 2 CORYNANTHINE 1 COUMARIN 4 COUMINGINE 2 CREOSOTE 1 CROTALOBURINE 1 CRYOGENINE 2 CRYPTOCARYALACTONE 1 CULARINE 1 CUMENE 1 CUMINALDEHYDE 1 CUSSONOSIDE-A 1 CYCLEANINE 1 CYCLOSTACHINE-A 1 D-NORPSEUDOEPHEDRINE 1 DAIGREMONTIANIN 1 DAIJISON 1 DAPHNETIN 1 DAURICINE 2 DEHYDROCURDIONE 1 DELAVACONITINE 1 DELTA-8-THC 1 DELTA-9-THC 2 DENDROBINE 1 DEOXYNUPHARIDINE 1 8 Chemical Activity Count DESERPIDINE 2 DESMETHOXYANGONIN 2 DESMODIN 1 DIANOSIDE 1 DIANOSIDE-A 1 DIAZEPAM 2 DICENTRINE 2 DIDROVALTRATUM 2 DIHYDROCANTHINE 1 DIHYDROHELENALIN 1 DIHYDROKAWAIN 4 DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN 4 DIHYDROVALTRATE 1 DILLAPIOL 1 DIMETHOXYALLYLBENZENE 1 DIMETHYLAMINE-SALICYLATE 1 DIMETHYLVINYLCARBINOL 1 DIOSCINE 1 DIOSCORINE 1 DIPENTENE 1 DITETRAHYDROPALMATINE 2 DIVARICOSIDE 1 DIVOSTROSIDE 1 DL-TETRAHYDROPALMATINE 3 DREGAMINE 1 DRONABINOL 1 DUBINIDINE 1 9 Chemical Activity Count ECDYSTERONE 1 ECGONINE 1 ELAEOCARPIDINE 1 ELAEOCARPINE 1 EPHEDRINE 1 ERYTHROPHLAMINE 2 ERYTHROPHLEINE 1 ESCULETIN 1 ESCULIN 1 ESTRAGOL 1 ETHANOL 1 ETHYL-ACETATE 1 ETHYL-SALICYLATE 1 ETHYLENE 1 EUCALYPTOL 1 EUGENOL 4 EVODIAMINE 1 EVOXINE 1 FALCARINDIOL 1 FALCARINOL 2 FANGCHINOLINE 1 FARNESOL 1 FERULIC-ACID 1 FINACONITINE 1 FLAVONE 1 FORMALDEHYDE 1 FRANGUFOLINE 1 10 Chemical Activity Count FRITILLARINE 1 FRUCTOSE 1 FRUTICINE 1 FUMARILINE 2 FUMARINE 1 GABA 2 GALANTHAMINE 2 GALLIC-ACID 1 GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID 2 GASTRODIN 1 GELSEMINE 1 GENTIANINE 2 GENTISIC-ACID 1 GERANIOL 1 GERANYL-ACETATE 1 GERANYL-BUTYRATE 1 GERMACRONE 1 GINGEROL 3 GINSENOSIDE-RB-1 1 GINSENOSIDE-RE 1 GIPARMEN 1 GLAUCINE 1 GLAUCOLIDE-B 1 GLUCOSAMINE-SULFATE 1 GLYCYRRHIZIN 1 GOSSYPIN 1 GUAIACOL 1 11 Chemical Activity Count HAEMANTHINE 1 HANFANGCHIN 1 HARMAN 1 HARMANE 1 HARPAGIDE 1 HARPAGOSIDE 1 HASTATOSIDE 1 HELENALIN 1 HELLEBORIN 1 HELLEBRIN 1 HERSAPONIN 1 HESPERIDIN 1 HOBENOSIDES 2 HOMOAROMOLINE 1 HOMOBALDRINAL 1 HOMOPHLEINE 2 HONOKIOL 2 HYDRASTINE 1 HYOSCYAMINE 3 HYPACONITINE 1 HYPERFORIN 1 HYPERICIN 2 HYPEROSIDE 2 IMPERATORIN 1 INOKOSTERONE 1 ISOBORNEOL 1 ISOBUTYL-ACETATE 1 12 Chemical Activity Count ISOBUTYL-ALCOHOL 1 ISOCONESSINE 1 ISOCORYDINE 2 ISOELAEOCARPINE 1 ISOEUGENOL 1 ISOPATRINENE 1 ISOPSORALEN 1 ISOQUERCITRIN 1 ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE 1 ISOVALERIC-ACID 2 JATAMANSONE 3 JATRORRHIZINE 1 JUGLONE 1 JUJUBOGENIN 1 JUJUBOSIDES 2 KAEMPFEROL-3-O-SOPHOROSIDE 1 KANSUININ 1 KAWAIN 5 KESSOGLYCOL 1 KIMPUKAN-A 1 KIMPUKAN-B 1 L-DOPA 1 L-TETRAHYDROPALMATINE 1 LACTUCIN 2 LACTUCOPICRIN 1 LAGOCHILIN 1 LAGOCHILIN-TETRAACETATE 1 13 Chemical Activity Count LAPACHOL 1 LAPPACONITINE 1 LAWSONE 1 LICARIN-B 1 LIDOCAINE 2 LIMONENE 1 LINALOOL 4 LINALYL-ACETATE 2 LINDLEYIN 1 LIQUIRITOSIDE 1 LIRIODENINE 2 LUTEOLIN 1 LYCORINE 2 MAGNESIUM 1 MALTOL 1 MANNITOL 1 MARACUGIN 1 MARRUBIIN 1 MARSILIN 1 MATRICINE 1 MEDICARPIN 1 MENADIONE 1 MENTHOL 3 MENTHONE 2 MENTHYL-VALERATE 1 MESACONITINE 1 METHOXYANNOMONTINE 1 14 Chemical Activity Count METHYL-EUGENOL 3 METHYL-ISOEUGENOL 1 METHYL-PHTHALIDES 1 METHYL-SALICYLATE 2 METHYSTICIN 4 MITRAGYNINE 2 MITRAPHYLLINE 1 MORPHINE 3 MUDARIN 1 MURICATIN-A 1 MYRCENE 2 MYRISTICIN 2 N,N-DIETHYLAMINO-ETHYLAMINOCANTHIN-6-ONE 1 N-AMYL-ACETATE 1 N-AMYL-ALCOHOL 1 N-BUTYL-4,5-DIHYDROPHTHALIDE 1 NABILONE 1 NANDININE 1 NARCEINE 2 NARCOTINE 2 NEOCONESSINE 1 NEOPINE 1 NEPETALACTONE 1 NEPETRIN 1 NEROL 1 NIACIN 1 NICOTINE 2 15 Chemical Activity Count NIMBIDIN 1 NOR-MACUSINE 1 NORCASSAIDINE 2 NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID 1 NORDIJYDROTOXIFERINE 1 NORISOCORYDINE 1 NORMACUSINE-B 2 O-METHYLFLAVINANTHINE 1 OLEANOLIC-ACID 1 ORIPAVINE 1 OSTHOL 1 P-ACETANISOLE 1 P-ANISALDEHYDE 1 P-CYMENE 2 PAEONAL 2 PAEONIFLORIN 1 PAEONOL 2 PALMATINE 1 PANACEN 2 PANAXIC-ACID 1 PARALYSINE 1 PASSIBIFLORINE 1 PATRINE 1 PATRINENE 1 PERILLALDEHYDE 1 PERIVINE 1 PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL 1 16 Chemical Activity Count PHENOL 2 PHLORIDZIN 1 PHLORIZIN 1 PHTHALIDE 1 PINIPICRINE 1 PINOCEMBRIN 1 PIPERINE 4 PIPEROVATINE 1 PLATYCODIN 2 PLUMIERIDE 1 PRONUCIFERINE 1 PROPYL-GALLATE 1 PROTOANEMONIN 1 PROTOPINE 2 PROTOSAPPANIN-A 1 PROTOSAPPANIN-B 1 PSEUDOCOCAINE 1 PULEGONE 1 PYRIDOXINE 2 QUERCETIN 2 QUERCETIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 1 QUINIDINE 1 QUININE 2 QUININE-SULFATE 1 RAUVOLFINE 1 RECANESCINE 1 RESCINNAMINE 2 17 Chemical Activity Count RESERPINE 2 RETICULINE 1 RHAZINILAM 1 RHOMITOXIN 1 RHYNCHOPHYLLINE 2 RIBONUCLEASE 1 RICIN 1 ROTUNDINE 3 RUTAECARPINE 1 RUTIN 1 S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE 1 SABIANINE 1 SAFROLE 2 SAIKOSAPONIN 2 SAIKOSAPONIN-D 2 SALICIN 3 SALICORTIN 1 SALICYL-SALICYLIC-ACID 1 SALICYLAMIDE 1 SALICYLIC-ACID 1 SALIGENIN 2 SANGUINARINE 1 SANJOININE 1 SCHELHAMMERIDINE 1 SCHISANDRIN 1 SCOPARONE 2 SCOPOLAMINE 4 18 Chemical Activity Count SCOPOLETIN 2 SEDANENOLIDE 1 SELENIUM 1 SEROTONIN 1 SERPENTINE 2 SHIKIMIC-ACID 1 SHOGAOL 3 SINICUICHINE 1 SINOMENINE 2 SINUCUICHINE 1 SKIMMIANINE 2 SOLANINE 3 SOMNIFERINE 1 SPECIOCILIATINE 1 SPILANTHOL 1 SPINOSIN 1 SPIROCHIN 1 STENOCARPINE 1 STIGMASTEROL 2 STRYCHNINE 1 STYRENE 1 SWERTISIN 1 SYRINGIN 1 TEMULINE 1 TERPINEOL 2 TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL 3 TETRAHYDROPALMATINE 3 19 Chemical Activity Count TETRANDRINE 1 THEBAINE 2 THEVETIN 1 THIAMIN 1 THYMOL 4 THYMYL-ACETATE 1 TIGLOIDINE 1 TOCOPHEROL 1 TRANS-ANETHOLE 2 TREMULACIN 1 TRICHOTOMINE 1 TRILOBINE 1 TRIMETHYLROSMARICINE 1 TRYPTOPHAN 2 URSOLIC-ACID 1 VALEPOTRIATES 1 VALERENIC-ACID 1 VALERENONE 1 VALERIC-ACID 2 VENENATINE 1 VERANISATIN-A 2 VERANISATIN-B 2 VERANISATIN-C 2 VERATRINE 1 VERBASCOSIDE 1 VINCAMINE 1 VINCRISTINE 1 20 Chemical Activity Count VISAMINE 1 VITAMIN-B 1 VITAMIN-B-1 1 VITAMIN-B3 1 VITAMIN-E 1 VOBASINE 1 WITHASOMNINE 2 YANGONIN 2 YOHIMBINE 1 ZINC 1 ZINGIBERENE 1 21.
Recommended publications
  • Methyl Salicylate and Menthol | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Methyl Salicylate and Menthol This information from Lexicomp® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider. Brand Names: US AMPlify Relief MM [OTC]; BenGay [OTC]; Calypxo HP [OTC]; Capasil [OTC]; Icy Hot [OTC]; Kwan Loong Pain Relieving [OTC]; Precise [OTC]; Salonpas Arthritis Pain [OTC]; Salonpas Jet Spray [OTC]; Salonpas Massage Foam [OTC]; Salonpas Pain Relief Patch [OTC]; Thera-Gesic Plus [OTC]; Thera-Gesic [OTC] What is this drug used for? It is used to ease muscle and joint aches and pain. What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take this drug? If you have an allergy to aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen. If you are allergic to this drug; any part of this drug; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had. If your skin is damaged or has open wounds. Do not put on damaged skin or open wounds. If you are taking any other NSAID. If you are taking a salicylate drug like aspirin. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or get pregnant while taking this drug. This drug may cause harm to an unborn baby if taken at 20 weeks or later Methyl Salicylate and Menthol 1/7 in pregnancy. If you are between 20 to 30 weeks of pregnancy, only take this drug if your doctor has told you to. Do not take this drug if you are more than 30 weeks pregnant.
    [Show full text]
  • Poison Prevention Packaging: a Guide for Healthcare Professionals
    PPooiissoonn PPrreevveennttiioonn PPaacckkaaggiinngg:: AA GGuuiiddee FFoorr HHeeaalltthhccaarree PPrrooffeessssiioonnaallss REVISED 2005 CPSC 384 US. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20207 THIS BROCHURE BROUGHT TO YOU BY: U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION Washington, DC 20207 Web site: www.cpsc.gov Toll-free hotline: 1-800-638-2772 The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is a federal agency that helps keep families and children safe in and around their homes. For more information, call the CPSC’s toll-free hotline at 1-800-638-2772 or visit its website at http://www.cpsc.gov. Poison Prevention Packaging: A Guide For Healthcare Professionals (revised 2005) Preface The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) administers the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (PPPA), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1471-1476. The PPPA requires special (child-resistant and adult-friendly) packaging of a wide range of hazardous household products including most oral prescription drugs. Healthcare professionals are more directly involved with the regulations dealing with drug products than household chemical products. Over the years that the regulations have been in effect, there have been remarkable declines in reported deaths from ingestions by children of toxic household substances including medications. Despite this reduction in deaths, many children are poisoned or have "near-misses" with medicines and household chemicals each year. Annually, there are about 30 deaths of children under 5 years of age who are unintentionally poisoned. Data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (a CPSC database of emergency room visits) indicate that in 2003, an estimated 78,000 children under 5 years of age were treated for poisonings in hospital emergency rooms in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyperforin Inhibits Cell Growth by Inducing Intrinsic and Extrinsic
    ANTICANCER RESEARCH 37 : 161-168 (2017) doi:10.21873/anticanres.11301 Hyperforin Inhibits Cell Growth by Inducing Intrinsic and Extrinsic Apoptotic Pathways in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells I-TSANG CHIANG 1,2,3* , WEI-TING CHEN 4* , CHIH-WEI TSENG 5, YEN-CHUNG CHEN 2,6 , YU-CHENG KUO 7, BI-JHIH CHEN 8, MAO-CHI WENG 9, HWAI-JENG LIN 10,11# and WEI-SHU WANG 2,12,13# Departments of 1Radiation Oncology, 6Pathology, and 13 Medicine, and 2Cancer Medical Care Center, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 3Department of Radiological Technology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 4Department of Psychiatry, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 5Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chia-Yi, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 7Radiation Oncology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 8Department of Laboratory Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua Christian Medical Foundation, Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 9Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Atomic Energy Council, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 10 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, College of Medicine, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 11 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.; 12 National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Abstract. The aim of the present study was to investigate the (c-FLIP), X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), antitumor effect and mechanism of action of hyperforin in myeloid cell leukemia 1(MCL1), and cyclin-D1] were hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) SK-Hep1 cells in vitro.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Medicine
    MINISTRY OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (LOWER MYANMAR) -4 rf,"d .1, l,.ifr M '\t $.,iJ+j AI{I{OTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRADITIOI{AL MEDTCII\E RESEARCH CARRTED OUT AT DMR (LM) nURIf{G 196s-2011 f# #a# €€# 6rdffi t u 6 l6'6 ktibilicetidiT \ &, ft Ministry of Health Department of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar) Central Biomedical Library ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE RESEARCH CARRIED OUT AT DMR (LM) DURING 1965-2011 Compiled by Cho Mar Oo BA (Economics); DipLibSc Librarian, Central Biomedical Library Staff of Central Biomedical Library May Aye Than MBBS, MMedSc (Pharmacology) Deputy Director & Head Pharmacology Research Division Staff of Pharmacology Research Division Aung Myo Min BSc (Physics); DipLibSc; RL Librarian & Head (Retd.) Central Biomedical Library Ye Htut MBBS, MSc (Medical Parasitology) (London) DLSHTM, FRCP (Edin) Deputy Director-General Myo Khin MBBS, MD (New South Wales), DCH, FRCP (Edin) Acting Director General PREFACE Throughout recorded history, people of various cultures have relied on traditional medicine. Worldwide, only an estimated ten to thirty percent of human health care is delivered by conventional, biomedically oriented practitioners. The remaining seventy to ninety percent ranges from self-care according to folk principles, to care given in an organized health care system based on traditional medicine. Likewise, in Myanmar health care system, the existence of traditional medicine along with allopathic medicines is well recognized. Myanmar traditional medicine dates back 2,000 years and is well accepted and widely used by the people throughout history. Burma Medical Research Institute since it was established in 1963 had started a program of research on traditional medicinal plants including laboratory screening tests on animal models of herbs with reputed pharmacological properties-such as anti-dysentery, bronchodilator, hypoglycemic effects.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2013/142184 Al 26 September 2013 (26.09.2013) P O P C T
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2013/142184 Al 26 September 2013 (26.09.2013) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, A61K 33/16 (2006.01) A61K 31/7048 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, A61K 33/14 (2006.01) A61K 31/70 (2006.01) KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, A61K 33/18 (2006.01) A61K 31/4196 (2006.01) ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, (21) International Application Number: RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, PCT/US20 13/030788 TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, (22) International Filing Date: ZM, ZW. 13 March 2013 (13.03.2013) (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (25) Filing Language: English kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (26) Publication Language: English UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, (30) Priority Data: TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, 61/612,689 19 March 2012 (19.03.2012) US EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, (71) Applicant: YALE UNIVERSITY [US/US]; Two Whitney TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, Avenue, New Haven, CT 065 10 (US).
    [Show full text]
  • St. John's Wort 2018
    ONLINE SERIES MONOGRAPHS The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products Hyperici herba St. John's Wort 2018 www.escop.com The Scientific Foundation for Herbal Medicinal Products HYPERICI HERBA St. John's Wort 2018 ESCOP Monographs were first published in loose-leaf form progressively from 1996 to 1999 as Fascicules 1-6, each of 10 monographs © ESCOP 1996, 1997, 1999 Second Edition, completely revised and expanded © ESCOP 2003 Second Edition, Supplement 2009 © ESCOP 2009 ONLINE SERIES ISBN 978-1-901964-61-5 Hyperici herba - St. John's Wort © ESCOP 2018 Published by the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP) Notaries House, Chapel Street, Exeter EX1 1EZ, United Kingdom www.escop.com All rights reserved Except for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review no part of this text may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the written permission of the publisher. Important Note: Medical knowledge is ever-changing. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment may be required. In their efforts to provide information on the efficacy and safety of herbal drugs and herbal preparations, presented as a substantial overview together with summaries of relevant data, the authors of the material herein have consulted comprehensive sources believed to be reliable. However, in view of the possibility of human error by the authors or publisher of the work herein, or changes in medical knowledge, neither the authors nor the publisher, nor any other party involved in the preparation of this work, warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they are not responsible for any errors or omissions or for results obtained by the use of such information.
    [Show full text]
  • Synaptic Action of Anandamide and Related Substances in Mammalian Brain
    SYNAPTIC ACTION OF ANANDAMIDE AND RELATED SUBSTANCES IN MAMMALIAN BRAIN by Chengyong Liao M.Sc., Sichuan University, 1991 B.Sc., Sichuan University, 1984 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Inthe Department of Biological Sciences © Chengyong Liao 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission ofthe author. APPROVAL Name: Chengyong Liao Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Synaptic Actions of Anandamide and Related Substances in Mammalian Brain Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Z. Punja Professor ofDepartment ofBiological Sciences, SFU. Dr. R. A. Nicholson Senior Supervisor Associate Professor ofDepartment ofBiological Sciences, SFU. Dr. C. J. Kennedy, Supervisor Associate Professor of Department ofBiological Sciences, SFU Dr. F. C. P. Law, Supervisor Professor ofDepartment ofBiological Sciences, SFU Dr. M. A. Silverman Public Examiner Associate Professor ofDepartment ofBiological Sciences, SFU Dr. J. Church External Examiner Professor ofDepartment ofCellular and Physiological Sciences, UBC Date Defended/Approved: 11 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or
    [Show full text]
  • Topical Analgesics: Expensive and Avoidable
    TOPICAL ANALGESICS: EXPENSIVE AND AVOIDABLE FAST FOCUS Some very expensive topical creams and gels are creeping into the workers’ compensation Close management of custom compounds prescription files. Previously, the issue of custom compounds was highlighted and the has decreased their prevalence in workers’ attention to these prescriptions has resulted in a decrease in the number of prescriptions compensation. But private-label topicals and homeopathic products have filled the void. seen. However, the price of these compounds has increased significantly. Neither is FDA-approved. Both warrant close monitoring because of their high costs and In addition to the compounds that are still being prescribed, other topical products are lack of proven efficacy. increasingly seen in the workers’ compensation setting. In this article, a spotlight is turned on to expose more expensive topicals — private-label analgesics and homeopathic products. 24 | RxInformer FALL 2013 SUMMARY OF PRIMARY ISSUES Issue Custom Compounds Private-Label Analgesics Homeopathic Products NDCs Available FDA-approved Proven clinical benefit Prepared by compounding — — pharmacy for a specific patient Contain high levels of NSAIDs — — Contain 2-3x the FDA-approved concentration of methyl salicylate — and/or menthol Can cause skin burns — Prescribers unaware of compound ingredients Prescribers unaware of high costs Expiration dating required — — TOPICAL PRIVATE-LABEL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL CONCERNS There are private-label companies marketing products similar to inexpensive, over- When compared with comparable over-the- the-counter products, but with catchy names, inflated claims and prices. Private-label counter (OTC) preparations, the private-label topical compounds are products containing OTC ingredients such as high-potency products’ prices are stunning.
    [Show full text]
  • Compositions and Methods for Selective Delivery of Oligonucleotide Molecules to Specific Neuron Types
    (19) TZZ ¥Z_T (11) EP 2 380 595 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication: (51) Int Cl.: 26.10.2011 Bulletin 2011/43 A61K 47/48 (2006.01) C12N 15/11 (2006.01) A61P 25/00 (2006.01) A61K 49/00 (2006.01) (2006.01) (21) Application number: 10382087.4 A61K 51/00 (22) Date of filing: 19.04.2010 (84) Designated Contracting States: • Alvarado Urbina, Gabriel AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR Nepean Ontario K2G 4Z1 (CA) HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL • Bortolozzi Biassoni, Analia Alejandra PT RO SE SI SK SM TR E-08036, Barcelona (ES) Designated Extension States: • Artigas Perez, Francesc AL BA ME RS E-08036, Barcelona (ES) • Vila Bover, Miquel (71) Applicant: Nlife Therapeutics S.L. 15006 La Coruna (ES) E-08035, Barcelona (ES) (72) Inventors: (74) Representative: ABG Patentes, S.L. • Montefeltro, Andrés Pablo Avenida de Burgos 16D E-08014, Barcelon (ES) Edificio Euromor 28036 Madrid (ES) (54) Compositions and methods for selective delivery of oligonucleotide molecules to specific neuron types (57) The invention provides a conjugate comprising nucleuc acid toi cell of interests and thus, for the treat- (i) a nucleic acid which is complementary to a target nu- ment of diseases which require a down-regulation of the cleic acid sequence and which expression prevents or protein encoded by the target nucleic acid as well as for reduces expression of the target nucleic acid and (ii) a the delivery of contrast agents to the cells for diagnostic selectivity agent which is capable of binding with high purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Experiment 22 Synthesis of Aspirin and Oil of Wintergreen
    Experiment 22 Synthesis of Aspirin and Oil of Wintergreen GOALS: In this two-week experiment the important area of organic chemistry will be illustrated by the preparation and characterization of two compounds. The usefulness of functional groups will be illustrated as well as the use of NMR, IR, and melting point in characterizing a product. The analysis will be done next week in Experiment 23. INTRODUCTION: Synthesis and use of organic compounds is an extremely important area of modern chemistry. Approximately half of all chemists work with organic chemicals. In everyday life, many if not most of the chemicals you come in contact with are organic chemicals. Examples include drugs, synthetic fabrics, paints, plastics, etc. Synthesis of Aspirin and Methyl Salicylate. The two compounds we will be preparing, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and oil of wintergreen (methyl salicylate), are both organic esters. An ester is a compound that is formed when an acid (containing the –COOH group) reacts with an alcohol (a compound containing an –OH group). O O + C O C + O Eqn 1 R O H 1 H R2 R O R H H 1 2 ester water acid alcohol Here R1 and R2 represent groups such as CH3– or CH3CH2–. The reaction type shown above may be called a condensation reaction because the small molecule H2O is eliminated from the reactants while the remaining bits of the reactants condense together to give the main product. This reaction may also be called an esterification, since the product of the reaction is an ester, a compound containing the CO2R group (see chapter 20 for definitions of acids, esters, and alcohols).
    [Show full text]
  • Note: the Letters 'F' and 'T' Following the Locators Refers to Figures and Tables
    Index Note: The letters ‘f’ and ‘t’ following the locators refers to figures and tables cited in the text. A Acyl-lipid desaturas, 455 AA, see Arachidonic acid (AA) Adenophostin A, 71, 72t aa, see Amino acid (aa) Adenosine 5-diphosphoribose, 65, 789 AACOCF3, see Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl Adlea, 651 ketone (AACOCF3) ADP, 4t, 10, 155, 597, 598f, 599, 602, 669, α1A-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin, 711t, 814–815, 890 553 ADPKD, see Autosomal dominant polycystic aa 723–928 fragment, 19 kidney disease (ADPKD) aa 839–873 fragment, 17, 19 ADPKD-causing mutations Aβ, see Amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) PKD1 ABC protein, see ATP-binding cassette protein L4224P, 17 (ABC transporter) R4227X, 17 Abeele, F. V., 715 TRPP2 Abbott Laboratories, 645 E837X, 17 ACA, see N-(p-amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic R742X, 17 acid (ACA) R807X, 17 Acetaldehyde, 68t, 69 R872X, 17 Acetic acid-induced nociceptive response, ADPR, see ADP-ribose (ADPR) 50 ADP-ribose (ADPR), 99, 112–113, 113f, Acetylcholine-secreting sympathetic neuron, 380–382, 464, 534–536, 535f, 179 537f, 538, 711t, 712–713, Acetylsalicylic acid, 49t, 55 717, 770, 784, 789, 816–820, Acrolein, 67t, 69, 867, 971–972 885 Acrosome reaction, 125, 130, 301, 325, β-Adrenergic agonists, 740 578, 881–882, 885, 888–889, α2 Adrenoreceptor, 49t, 55, 188 891–895 Adult polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), Actinopterigy, 223 1023 Activation gate, 485–486 Aframomum daniellii (aframodial), 46t, 52 Leu681, amino acid residue, 485–486 Aframomum melegueta (Melegueta pepper), Tyr671, ion pathway, 486 45t, 51, 70 Acute myeloid leukaemia and myelodysplastic Agelenopsis aperta (American funnel web syndrome (AML/MDS), 949 spider), 48t, 54 Acylated phloroglucinol hyperforin, 71 Agonist-dependent vasorelaxation, 378 Acylation, 96 Ahern, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment Report on Hypericum Perforatum L., Herba
    European Medicines Agency Evaluation of Medicines for Human Use London, 12 November 2009 Doc. Ref.: EMA/HMPC/101303/2008 COMMITTEE ON HERBAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (HMPC) ASSESSMENT REPORT ON HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L., HERBA 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, E14 4HB, UK Tel. (44-20) 74 18 84 00 Fax (44-20) 75 23 70 51 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.emea.europa.eu © European Medicines Agency, 2009. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged TABLE OF CONTENTS I. REGULATORY STATUS OVERVIEW...................................................................................4 II. ASSESSMENT REPORT............................................................................................................5 II.1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................6 II.1.1 Description of the herbal substance(s), herbal preparation(s) or combinations thereof 6 II.1.1.1 Herbal substance:........................................................................................................ 6 II.1.1.2 Herbal preparation(s): ................................................................................................ 7 II.1.1.3 Combinations of herbal substance(s) and/or herbal preparation(s)........................... 9 Not applicable. ................................................................................................................................9 II.1.1.4 Vitamin(s) ...................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]