Belfer Center Newsletter Spring 2019
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Spring 2019 www.belfercenter.org BLUEPRINTS FOR TACKLING GLOBAL CHALLENGES Two new reports assess, respectively, global nuclear security in 2019 and major challenges Revitalizing Nuclear Security facing NATO—and offer steps to strengthen both. Combating Complacency Strengthening Implementation Bolstering page 4 Cooperation Sustaining Leadership The Future of NATO Reviving American Leadership Restoring European page 5 Defense Strength Competing with China Upholding NATO's Democratic Values PLUS: Student Impact · Hanoi Summit Reactions · New Members of Congress From the Director eeing a U.S. aircraft carrier up close is an Here at the Belfer Center, we produce Sunforgettable experience. Movies convey dozens of research papers, publish hundreds some sense of scale. But only aboard a nuclear- of opinion pieces, and sponsor hundreds of powered, Nimitz-class carrier do you understand seminars and other events. We host scores of Staff Spotlight: that this craft—longer than three football fields— fellows, conduct field work around the world, Sharon Wilke is essentially a 4.5-acre floating fortress home and teach thousands of students. That doesn’t to 3,000 American men and women who do just happen on its own. Finance specialists Sharon Wilke’s fingerprints are hard to everything from counter-piracy operations to keep our budgets sharp. Program and opera- miss. You can see her professional touch In humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. tions staff organize stimulating events, some- the politely persistent way she pitches scholarly work to national media, in the diverse range of content in this newsletter, and in her respon- siveness to communications needs across “Our scholars Center programs. do critically As Associate Director for Communications, Sharon has a hand in the team’s outreach strat- important egy and in virtually every piece of public-facing work. But they content the Center produces—from op-eds and television interviews to books and event mate- couldn’t do it rials. Her colleagues have noticed her gracious without a great attitude that drives this work, calling her “indis- pensable” and “relentlessly positive.” team working Sharon, who recently marked 15 years of with them.” service to Harvard Kennedy School, is also Belfer Center faculty, fellows, and staff, September 2018. known for the strong intern program she runs. Many of her “graduates” have gone on to rewarding careers in journalism and academia. Above deck, it’s common to greet and times more than five a day. Project coordina- “I can’t think of a more dynamic and engag- thank the pilots and officers. In conflict, they tors and faculty assistants keep our research ing place to work,” Sharon said. “The Belfer face the toughest choices and the highest stakes. efforts humming. Our communications team Center attracts brilliant, insightful thinkers and In my tours of various vessels as Secretary of publishes and disseminates a wide range of creative doers who challenge each other reg- Defense, I made it a point also to engage ser- research and marketing materials, including ularly as they work to find solutions to some of vicemembers who worked below deck. The this newsletter. And so on. our most serious problems.” phrase “it takes a village” is literally true for It’s fitting to profile our scholars, and we Outside the Belfer Center, you might find operating at sea. Technicians, mechanics, engi- will continue doing so. But beginning with this Sharon hiking conservation trails, kayaking in neers; cooks, bakers, dishwashers; weapons issue, we’d also like to call attention to the many area waters, shopping at the Arlington Farmer’s and navigational specialists; and myriad other staff who make the Center run. The adjacent Market, and working for local diversity and roles—all vital to a carrier’s mission. article about Sharon Wilke is a great way to national climate change efforts. With her twin As at sea, so on campus. Let’s be honest: start. Among a thousand other things she does, sons, she is currently planning a family trip Harvard isn’t known for its modesty. And it’s Sharon edits the Center’s newsletter; in typi- to New Orleans where they’ll see firsthand true: we are immensely proud of the world- cal fashion, she resisted having the spotlight the post-Katrina recovery of the Broadmoor class scholars who advance knowledge and turned on her. community with which the Belfer Center was training at the intersection of science, tech- On behalf of the Center’s leadership team, instrumental. nology, and global affairs. They do critically we thank Sharon and all members of our “Sharon is the ultimate team player,” said important work. But they couldn’t do it with- Center’s productive and valued team. Center Co-Director Eric Rosenbach. “Her intel- out a great team working with them. lectual curiosity and passion for science, tech- nology, and global affairs makes us all better.” 2 Newsletter | spriNg 2019 Experts Offer Training, Mentorship to New Members of Congress n early December, several of the Belfer Emerging Technologies and Public Good,” previously DoD’s “Cyber Czar,” joined D3P ICenter faculty and senior staff took part while Juliette Kayyem, Director of the Center’s Senior Fellow and former Presidential Campaign in the Institute of Politics’ annual Bipartisan Homeland Security Project and former Assistant Manager Robby Mook in discussing efforts Program for Newly Elected Members of Secretary of Intergovernmental Affairs with the to increase election security. Former UN Congress. In collaboration with the American Department of Homeland Security, and Robert Ambassador Samantha Power, the Anna Lindh Enterprise Institute, the Center for Strategic and Stavins, Director of the Harvard Project on Professor of the Practice of Global Leadership and International Studies, and the Congressional Climate Agreements, participated in a panel Public Policy, and Stephen Walt, the Robert and Institute, the program brought together more on “Managing Catastrophes and Disaster Relief: Renée Professor of International Affairs, engaged than 60 new members for three days of briefings C on g re s s’ R o l e .” with members in a lively discussion of “America’s and discussions with Harvard and other experts In a session on “America vs. Hackers: Role in the World,” while Professor of the Practice about issues important to policymakers. Preventing and Responding to Cyber and of Economic Policy Jason Furman, former Belfer Center Director and former Information Attacks,” Center Co-Director Eric Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Secretary of Defense (DoD) Ash Carter Rosenbach, who heads the Center’s Defending focused in his panel on “Continuing Economic spoke about “Technology and Public Purpose: Digital Democracy Project (D3P) and was Growth: Policies, Challenges, and Politics.” STEWART MARTHA Samantha Power (right) greets newly elected Representative Ayanna Pressley, Ash Carter greets Representative Dan Crenshaw, who represents Texas’s 2nd who represents Massachusetts’s 7th Congressional District. Congressional District. Juliette Kayyem offers tips on Congress’ role in managing catastrophes and Eric Rosenbach chats with Representative Elissa Slotkin, who represents Mich- disaster relief during a panel discussion with new members. igan’s 8th Congressional District. Belfer Center for SCienCe and international affairS 3 BLUEPRINTS FOR TACKLING 2019 CHALLENGES A Vision for Nuclear Security by Jacob Carozza nternational efforts to prevent nuclear the report states. “But important weaknesses Iterrorism have entered a new era of uncer- remain, and the evolution of the threat remains “The danger that tainty. Terrorist threats are evolving, and it is unpredictable. The danger that terrorists could increasingly unclear if nuclear security protec- get and use a nuclear bomb, or sabotage a terrorists could get and tions against them will keep pace. If improve- major nuclear facility, or spread dangerous use a nuclear bomb, ments to nuclear security do not adapt to these radioactive material in a ‘dirty bomb,’ remains threats, the risk of nuclear terrorism will grow. too high.” or sabotage a major The authors—Managing nuclear facility, or spread the Atom’s Professor of Practice Matthew Bunn, Senior Research dangerous radioactive Associate Nickolas Roth, and material in a ‘dirty bomb,’ Senior Fellow William H. SEAN KELLY / HUDSON INST. / HUDSON SEAN KELLY remains too high.” Tobey—presented their findings and recommendations at a Hudson Institute event in Washington, D.C. from requiring protections against cyber on January 29. attacks to launching programs to strengthen Writing in The Hill, the security culture in nuclear organizations. But authors urged 2020 presidential momentum is slowing, the report notes. Nickolas Roth joined co-authors William Tobey (left) and Matthew candidates to develop a plan for “High-level political attention to nuclear Bunn at a Hudson Institute event to launch their report, Revitalizing Nuclear Security in an Era of Uncertainty on January 29. reducing nuclear terrorism risks security and overcoming obstacles has largely and offered a reminder that the faded, international mechanisms for fostering Revitalizing Nuclear Security in an Era of issue should transcend partisan politics. “Every nuclear security action and cooperation have not Uncertainty, a new report from the Project on president for more than two decades, including managed to fill the gap created by the absence of Managing the Atom (MTA), highlights this Donald Trump, has described nuclear terrorism