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Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
2013 Winter Newsletter
HHHHHHH LEGACY JOHN F. KENNEDY LIBRARY FOUNDATION Winter | 2013 Freedom 7 Splashes Down at JFK Presidential Library and Museum “I believe this nation should commit itself, to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth.” – President Kennedy, May 25, 1961 he John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Joined on September 12 by three students from Pinkerton opened a special new installation featuring Freedom 7, Academy, the alma mater of astronaut Alan B. Shepard Jr., Tthe iconic space capsule that U.S. Navy Commander Kennedy Library Director Tom Putnam unveiled Freedom 7, Alan B. Shepard Jr. piloted on the first American-manned stating, “In bringing the Freedom 7 space capsule to our spaceflight. Celebrating American ingenuity and determination, Museum, the Kennedy Library hopes to inspire a new the new exhibit opened on September 12, the 50th anniversary generation of Americans to use science and technology of President Kennedy’s speech at Rice University, where he so for the betterment of our humankind.” eloquently championed America’s manned space efforts: Freedom 7 had been on display at the U.S. Naval “We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the Academy in Annapolis, MD since 1998, on loan from the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. At the request of hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure Caroline Kennedy, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus, the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is the U.S. -
Primary Sources
Irish Famine Rebellion of 1848: Context and Consequences Fall 2018: Primary Sources: Christine Kinealy, Repeal and Revolution. 1848 in Ireland. Manchester University Press, 2009. (Details events leading up to the 1848 rising, reasons for its failure, and crucial role in the development of modern Irish nationalism. It places the rising in the context of political changes outside Ireland, especially the links between the Irish nationalists and radicals and republicans in Britain, France and North America.) Cormac Ó Gráda, Black '47 and Beyond: the Great Irish Famine in History, Economy and Memory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999. (Broad scope concentrates on fresh insights based on interdisciplinary and comparative methods including several economic and sociological features previously neglected.) Cíarán Ó Murchadha, The Great Famine: Ireland's Agony 1845-1852. London, Bloomsbury, 2011. (Draws on eyewitness accounts, official reports, newspapers and private diaries, focus rests on the experiences of those who suffered and died during Famine, and on those who suffered and survived.) John Crowley, William J. Smyth and Mike Murphy (eds.), Atlas of the Great Famine. Cork, Cork University Press, 2012. (Includes over 150 original maps of population decline, analysis and examples of poetry, contemporary art, written and oral accounts, numerous illustrations, and photography, which help paint a fuller picture of the event and to trace its impact and legacy). Other Sources: Thomas Gallagher, Paddy’s Lament, Ireland 1846-1847: Prelude to Hatred. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982. (Journalist account of Ireland immediately before and during famine; difficulties in finding passage to America and then the hell-like conditions of the “coffin ships”; problems faced by first Irish immigrants to land in large numbers in a country decidedly Anglophile.) Enda Delaney, The Great Irish Famine: A History in Four Lives. -
380 Dorchester Ave
SouthBostonTODAYOnline • On Your Mobile • At Your Door September 3, 2020: Vol.8 Issue 35 SERVING SOUTH BOSTONIANS AROUND THE GLOBE Lynch, WWW.SOUTHBOSTONTODAY.COM Go to our South Boston Today page to view us online. Collins and Make sure you like & share with Biele Cruise your favorite social media! t to Victory Bos on T h o ith the backdrop of Covid t d u a o 19, Mail-In Voting and In- y Wcumbents being challenged S by liberal progressives (so-called), local elected officials Congressman @SBostonToday Stephen Lynch, Senator Nick Col- lins and Representative David Biele proved that constituent service is a key Want to see your ad in South element of re-election success. Each Boston Today & SBT Online? of them has a reputation for engaging with their constituents, which in the Office: 617.268.4032 or case of Lynch and Collins extends cell: 617.840.1355 or email at beyond the South Boston borders. [email protected] There were a couple of upsets in the @SBostonToday CONTINUED ON page 6 “THERE IS 380 Dorchester ave. SUBSTITUENO FOR HARD WORK” South boston,ma 02127617-752-4771 thespotclothing.com HAPPY LABOR DAY 2 SOUTHBOSTONTODAY • www.southbostontoday.com September 3, 2020 EDITORIAL NOW They Want The Riots Stopped And We All Know Why t would be difficult would have used all the and even months in some probably won’t, they are to make it any more resources at their disposal locations. In desperation, in a panic. They are mak- I obvious. All of a sud- plus the federal resources they are trying to shift the ing statements in an effort den last week, the gover- offered to them to stop it. -
Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel and the Historiography of the Great Famine Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel Et L’Historiographie De La Grande Famine
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XIX-2 | 2014 La grande famine en irlande, 1845-1851 Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel and the historiography of the Great Famine Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel et l’historiographie de la Grande Famine Christophe Gillissen Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/281 DOI: 10.4000/rfcb.281 ISSN: 2429-4373 Publisher CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2014 Number of pages: 195-212 ISSN: 0248-9015 Electronic reference Christophe Gillissen, “Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel and the historiography of the Great Famine”, Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique [Online], XIX-2 | 2014, Online since 01 May 2015, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/281 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ rfcb.281 Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Charles Trevelyan, John Mitchel and the historiography of the Great Famine Christophe GILLISSEN Université de Caen – Basse Normandie The Great Irish Famine produced a staggering amount of paperwork: innumerable letters, reports, articles, tables of statistics and books were written to cover the catastrophe. Yet two distinct voices emerge from the hubbub: those of Charles Trevelyan, a British civil servant who supervised relief operations during the Famine, and John Mitchel, an Irish nationalist who blamed London for the many Famine-related deaths.1 They may be considered as representative to some extent, albeit in an extreme form, of two dominant trends within its historiography as far as London’s role during the Famine is concerned. -
New Exhibit Explores John F. Kennedy's Early Life
ISSUE 20 H WINTER 2016 THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND PUBLIC PROGRAMS AT THE JOHN F. KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM New Exhibit Explores John F. Kennedy’s Early Life efore he was president, John F. Kennedy was known simply as “Jack” to his friends and family. Young Jack, a new permanent exhibit at the BJohn F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, features documents, photographs, and objects that provide an intimate look at his childhood and family life, intellectual development, foreign travels, and military service. Through engagement with these primary sources, students may explore how a somewhat Senator John F. Kennedy signs a copy of Profiles rebellious, fun-loving and academically under-achieving teenager took a serious in Courage for a young fan, ca.1956–1957. interest in international affairs and started on the path of leadership that would Profiles in Courage one day lead to the White House. Turns 60! School Years In 1954, John F. Kennedy took a A wooden desk from Choate, the private boarding school he attended from leave of absence from the Senate 1931-35, evokes the time Jack spent there as a spirited high school student to undergo back surgery. During struggling to keep his grades up. Accompanying the desk are revealing excerpts his recuperation, he set to work researching and writing the stories from correspondence between Jack and his father, along with this quote from of US senators whom he considered a report by his housemaster: to have shown great courage under “Jack studies at the last minute, keeps appointments late, has little enormous pressure from their parties and their constituents: John Quincy sense of material value, and can seldom locate his possessions.” Adams, Daniel Webster, Thomas Hart Young people who are experiencing their own challenges, Benton, Sam Houston, Edmund G. -
Congressional Record on Choice
2019 Congressional Record on Choice Government Relations Department 1725 I Street, NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 202.973.3000 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ON CHOICE 116TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION NARAL Pro-Choice America’s 2019 Congressional Record on Choice documents the key House and Senate votes on reproduc- For over 50 years, NARAL Pro-Choice tive freedom taken during the first session of the 116th Congress. The 116th Congress reflects a wave of historic firsts—most America has led the fight for repro- significantly the first pro-choice majority in the House of Representatives. There are a record number of women serving ductive freedom for everyone, includ- in the House, and more LGBTQ people serving in Congress than ever before. The freshman class is also younger than most ing the right to access abortion. recent incoming classes and the 116th Congress reflects record breaking racial, ethnic, and religious diversity. Nowhere was the new pro-choice House majority more NARAL Pro-Choice America is powered evident than in the appropriations process. House spending bills for fiscal year 2020 reflected increased funding for vital by our 2.5 million members—in every family planning programs, defunded harmful abstinence-on- ly-until-marriage programs, and blocked many of the Trump administration’s efforts to use the regulatory process to state and congressional district. restrict access to abortion and family planning services. Though the House bills were not passed by the Senate, we We represent the more than 7 in 10 now see what can happen when lawmakers committed to reproductive rights are in control. -
Politicians and Their Professors the Discrepancy Between Climate Science and Climate Policy
Better Future Project 30 Bow Street Cambridge, MA. 02138 Politicians and Their Professors The Discrepancy between Climate Science and Climate Policy By Craig S. Altemose and Hayley Browdy Massachusetts Edition Better Future Project 1 Politicians and Their Professors: The Discrepancy between Climate Science and Climate Policy By Craig Altemose and Hayley Browdy With research and editing assistance provided by Elana Sulakshana, Alli Welton, and Kristen Wraith © 2012, Better Future Project 30 Bow Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 About This Report This report seeks to highlight the discrepancy between the overwhelming consensus on climate change that exists among the nation’s scientific community and the lack of action by federal leaders. Past studies have shown that 97-98% of climate scientists who publish in peer-reviewed journals agree with the consensus that climate change is real, happening now, and man-made. Since many politicians seem to disregard the views of such scientific “elites” as a whole, we decided to compare politicians’ views on climate change to those of the climate experts at their alma maters. These politicians clearly valued the expertise of the academics at their schools enough that they chose to (usually) spend tens of thousands of dollars and up to four years of their lives absorbing knowledge from these institutions’ experts. We thought that even if these politicians choose to disregard the consensus of national experts, they might be persuaded by the consensus of the higher education institutions in which they trusted enough to invest great amounts of their time and money. This report and the research supporting it are available online at www.betterfutureproject.org/resources. -
Honors for Coach K
WESOŁEGO ALLELUJA OR WESOŁYCH ŚWIĄT WIELKANOCNYCH?POLISH AMERICAN — JOURNAL PAGE 6 • MARCH 2015 www.polamjournal.com 1 POLISH AMERICAN YORK NEW BOSTON, AT PAID PERIODICAL POSTAGE AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY OFFICES AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY DEDICATED TO THE PROMOTION AND CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN CULTURE JOURNAL IT FIGURES: GORTAT MAKES THE BIG TIME ESTABLISHED 1911 MARCH 2015 • VOL. 104, NO. 3 | $2.00 www.polamjournal.com PAGE 10 HOLOCAUST MUSEUM SHOWS BIAS • IT’S 1K FOR COACH K • DOBA IS NG’S “ADVENTURER OF THE YEAR” POLISH FRANCISCANS TO BE BEATIFIED • TRELIŃSKI DEBUTS AT THE MET • HISTORIC SLONIM TAPESTRIES RETURNED STUDY IN POLAND THIS SUMMER! • TO DANCE AGAIN WITH PANI ADA • OLD POLISH LENTEN FARE NEWSMARK Royal Ride Brzezinski: US PHOTO: ANDY GOLEBIOWSKI Should Deploy POLAND, RUSSIA CLASH OVER ANNIVERSARY. (NEWS.PL) — Russia has slammed Polish foreign minis- Troops to Baltics ter Grzegorz Schetyna over his support for Poland’s plans WASHINGTON — The to host V-E Day tributes in Gdańsk that would clash with United States and its allies Moscow’s own event. should deploy troops to Bal- “This is the newest in a line of clumsy attempts by the tic states to deter Russia from Polish politician to cast doubt upon the results of World staging a PHOTO: MSNBC War II, and the role of the Soviet Union as the winner in possible that war,” said Russia’s deputy foreign minister Grigory incursion Karasin. in those Schetyna said in an interview with Poland’s RMF countries, FM that President Bronisław Komorowski’s recently an- f o r m e r nounced proposal to host EU leaders in Gdańsk on May 8, p r e s i - seventy years after the end of World War II, is “an interest- d e n t i a l ing idea.” national Schetyna sparked Russian ire in the lead-up to the 70th security adviser, Zbigniew anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi German death Brzezinski, told lawmakers. -
The Proximate Cause of the Great Irish Famine (1846-52) Was the Fungus Phythophtera Infestans (Or Potato Blight), Which Reached Ireland in the Fall of 1845
CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC RESEARCH WORKING PAPER SERIES 2004 Ireland’s Great Famine: An Overview Cormac Ó Gráda, University College Dublin WP04/25 November 2004 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY COLLEGE DUBLIN BELFIELD DUBLIN 4 IRELAND'S GREAT FAMINE: AN OVERVIEW 1 Cormac Ó Gráda, University College Dublin The proximate cause of the Great Irish Famine (1846-52) was the fungus phythophtera infestans (or potato blight), which reached Ireland in the fall of 1845. The fungus destroyed about one-third of that year's crop, and nearly all that of 1846. After a season's remission, it also ruined most of the 1848 harvest. These repeated attacks made the Irish famine more protracted than most. Partial failures of the potato crop were nothing new in Ireland before 1845, but damage on the scale wrought by the ecological shock of potato blight was utterly unprecedented (Solar 1989; Bourke 1993; Clarkson and Crawford 2001). However, the famine would not have been nearly so lethal had Ireland's dependence on the potato been less. The experience of other European economies in the 1840s is telling in this respect. In Ireland the daily intake of the third or so of the population mainly reliant on the potato was enormous: 4-5 kilos daily per adult male equivalent for most of the year. After allowing for non-human consumption and provision for seed, the 2.1 million acres (or 0.8 million hectares) under potatoes in the early 1840s produced 6.2 million metric tons for human consumption. That amounted to an average daily intake of 4.6 lbs (or over two kilos) per man, woman, and child. -
222 1 Remembering the Famine
NOTES 1 Remembering the Famine 1. Speech by the Minister of State, Avril Doyle TD, Famine Commemoration Programme, 27 June 1995. 2. The text of a message from the British Prime Minister, Mr Tony Blair, delivered by Britain’s Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland, Veronica Sutherland, on Saturday 31 May 1997 at the Great Irish Famine Event, in Cork (British Information Services, 212). 3. Irish News, 4 February 1997. 4. The designation of the event is contested; some nationalists find the use of the word ‘famine’ offensive and inappropriate given the large amounts of food exported from Ireland. For more on the debate, see Kinealy, A Death-Dealing Famine: The Great Hunger in Ireland (Pluto Press, 1997), Chapter 1. 5. The Irish Times, 3 June 1995. 6. The most influential work which laid the ground for much subsequent revisionist writing was R. D. Crotty, Irish Agricultural Production (Cork University Press, 1996). 7. The most polished and widely read exposition of the revisionist interpretation was provided in Roy Foster, Modern Ireland, 1600–1972 (London, 1988). 8. Roy Foster, ‘We are all Revisionists Now’, in Irish Review (Cork, 1986), pp. 1–6. 9. Professor Seamus Metress, The Irish People, 10 January 1996. Similar arguments have also been expressed by Professor Brendan Bradshaw of Cambridge Univer- sity, a consistent – but isolated – opponent of revisionist interpretation. See, for example, Irish Historical Studies, xxvi: 104 (November 1989), pp. 329–51. 10. Christine Kinealy, ‘Beyond Revisionism’, in History Ireland: Reassessing the Irish Famine (Winter 1995). 11. For more on this episode, see Cormac Ó Gráda, ‘Making History in Ireland in the 1940s and 1950s: The Saga of the Great Famine’, in The Irish Review (1992), pp. -
The Great Irish Famine in History-Writing and Prose Fiction ”The Mutual Interplay of Two Narrative Genres”
This interdisciplinary study analyses three 20th century fictional representa- tions of the Great Irish Famine in relation to nationalist, revisionist, and post-revisionist historical interpretations of the event. It examines how writers of history and fiction respectively portray the causes and consequences of the famine, and particularly how they view the question of responsibility, which is still a matter of contention. Gunilla Bexar asks to what extent the fictional representations reflect or resist | 2016 in History-Writing Fiction Irish and Prose Great The Famine Gunilla Bexar | the interpretations of the historians, and how the two genres attempt to make the experiences of the victims visible to readers. The study provides further Gunilla Bexar historical context by incorporating contemporary eye-witness accounts, offi- cial correspondence, and newspaper reports in the analyses. Drawing on Paul Ricoeur’s theory of the interweaving of history and fiction, Bex- The Great Irish Famine in ar argues that literature plays an important part in the shaping of historical con- sciousness. History and fiction should not be seen as mutually antithetical dis- History-Writing and Prose Fiction courses in the representation of the past since fiction, through its focus on the vic- tims, who are often reduced to statistics in history-writing, can mediate a deeper “The Mutual Interplay of Two Narrative Genres” understanding of the human tragedy that epitomizes the Great Irish Famine. 9 789517 658249 ISBN 978-951-765-824-9 Gunilla Bexar has an MA degree in English literature from San Francisco State University. Recently retired, she has worked as a language teacher in adult education.