Squatters and Separation
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Joshua Thomas Bell Queensland and the Darling Downs 1889-1911 by D
Joshua Thomas Bell Queensland and the Darling Downs 1889-1911 by D. B. Waterson Received 27 September 1984 The pastoral, legal and political career of Joshua Thomas Bell niuminates certain aspects of Queensland in general and Darling Downs history in particular during a critical time in that region's evolution. When Bell first entered the Queensland Legislative Assembly for the Northem Downs constituency of Dalby in 1893 (a seat which he was to retain until his death nineteen years later), the colony, society and landscape of the Downs were about to undergo their third major transformation since the coming of European pastoralists and the hesitant establishment of selector-based agri culture during the 1860s and 1870s. Bell's personal origins and subsequent career - he was bom in 1863 - thus spans two of the most significant phases in the European history of the region.' Bell, scion of an old-established Queensland pastoral family, now in the hands of the financially unstable Darling Downs & Westem Land Company and its overdraft master, the Queensland National Bank, entered ParUament at the time of the massive financial crash in Queensland. Yet the DarUng Downs was about to embark on a thorough reconstmction and expansion of its mral enterprises. Bell's period in Parliament saw a rapid increase in mral productivity and population on the Downs - more than in other parts of Queensland, including Brisbane - and an acceleration of Toowoomba's rise to prominence as the regional capital. The application of new tech nology, particularly in refrigeration and plant breeding, the inter vention of the State in distributing old pastoral freehold estates to Professor Duncan Waterson is Professor of History, School of History, Philosophy and Politics, Macquarie University, Sydney. -
ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY of QUEENSLAND JOURNAL Arthur
41 ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF QUEENSLAND JOURNAL Volume XIV, No.l May 1990 Arthur Hodgson The Centaur Who Left His Sheep by J.CH. Gill (All Rights Reserved) Read at a meeting of the Society on 27 Julyl989 Arthur Hodgson was the first born of the Rev. Edward Hodgson's third marriage. Edward Hodgson's first wife had died after childbirth in 1809 and though the child survived it lived for eight months only. His second wife died in similar circumstances in 1813, but this time the child, Edward Franks, survived. His third wife, whom he married in 1815, was Charlotte Pemberton of Trumpington, Cambridge and in addition to Arthur she produced five other sons and three daughters. Arthur was born at Rickmansworth vicarage on 29 June 1818 and was to enjoy a long and rewarding life although marred by tragedy in his final years.' Sent to Eton as an oppidan in 1828 he passed into college in 1830. At the age of 15 he entered the Royal Navy as a Volunteer first class and reported for duty on 21 March 1834. His first posting was to HMS Canopus which proceeded to the Mediterranean station for a three year tour of duty. On 1 February 1836 he was promoted to midshipman. Canopus returned to England in February 1837, was decommissioned and her crew paid off. Hodgson then left the Royal Navy to go up to Cambridge University.^ He was admitted as a pensioner at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge on 11 May 1837. After matriculating at Michaelmas 1837 Hodgson remained at Cambridge for four terms and then went down without graduating in 1838.^ Mr. -
Soils in the Toowoomba Area, Darling Downs, Queensland
IMPORTANT NOTICE © Copyright Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (‘CSIRO’) Australia. All rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO Division of Land and Water. The data, results and analyses contained in this publication are based on a number of technical, circumstantial or otherwise specified assumptions and parameters. The user must make its own assessment of the suitability for its use of the information or material contained in or generated from the publication. To the extend permitted by law, CSIRO excludes all liability to any person or organisation for expenses, losses, liability and costs arising directly or indirectly from using this publication (in whole or in part) and any information or material contained in it. The publication must not be used as a means of endorsement without the prior written consent of CSIRO. NOTE This report and accompanying maps are scanned and some detail may be illegible or lost. Before acting on this information, readers are strongly advised to ensure that numerals, percentages and details are correct. This digital document is provided as information by the Department of Natural Resources and Water under agreement with CSIRO Division of Land and Water and remains their property. All enquiries regarding the content of this document should be referred to CSIRO Division of Land and Water. The Department of Natural Resources and Water nor its officers or staff accepts any responsibility for any loss or damage that may result in any inaccuracy or omission in the information contained herein. -
Letters Patent Erecting Colony of Queensland 6 June 1859 (UK
[BEGIN TRANSCRIPTION] (21.) Letters Patent erecting Moreton Bay into a Colony under the name of Queensland and appointing Sir George Ferguson Bowen K C M G to be Captain General and Governor in Chief of the same Victoria by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Queen Defender of the Faith To Our trusty and well beloved Sir George Ferguson Bowen Knight Commander of Our most distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George Greeting Whereas by a reserved Bill of the Legislature of New South Wales passed in the seventeenth year of our Reign as amended by an Act passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the eighteenth and nineteenth years of Our Reign entitled “An Act to enable Her Majesty to assent to a Bill as amended of the Legislature of New South Wales to confer a Constitution on New South Wales and to grant a Civil List to Her Majesty” it was enacted that nothing therein contained should be deemed to prevent Us from altering the boundary of the colony of New South Wales on the north in such manner as to us might seem fit And it was further enacted by the said last recited Act that if we should at any time exercise the power given to us by the said reserved Bill of altering the northern boundary of our said Colony it should be lawful for us by any Letters Patent to be from time to time issued under the Great Seal of our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to erect into a separate colony or colonies any territories which might be separated from our said colony of New South Wales by such alterations -
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources
Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources © Ryan, Lyndall; Pascoe, William; Debenham, Jennifer; Gilbert, Stephanie; Richards, Jonathan; Smith, Robyn; Owen, Chris; Anders, Robert J; Brown, Mark; Price, Daniel; Newley, Jack; Usher, Kaine, 2019. The information and data on this site may only be re-used in accordance with the Terms Of Use. This research was funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council, PROJECT ID: DP140100399. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1340762 Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia 1788-1930: Sources 0 Abbreviations 1 Unpublished Archival Sources 2 Battye Library, Perth, Western Australia 2 State Records of NSW (SRNSW) 2 Mitchell Library - State Library of New South Wales (MLSLNSW) 3 National Library of Australia (NLA) 3 Northern Territory Archives Service (NTAS) 4 Oxley Memorial Library, State Library Of Queensland 4 National Archives, London (PRO) 4 Queensland State Archives (QSA) 4 State Libary Of Victoria (SLV) - La Trobe Library, Melbourne 5 State Records Of Western Australia (SROWA) 5 Tasmanian Archives And Heritage Office (TAHO), Hobart 7 Colonial Secretary’s Office (CSO) 1/321, 16 June, 1829; 1/316, 24 August, 1831. 7 Victorian Public Records Series (VPRS), Melbourne 7 Manuscripts, Theses and Typescripts 8 Newspapers 9 Films and Artworks 12 Printed and Electronic Sources 13 Colonial Frontier Massacres In Australia, 1788-1930: Sources 1 Abbreviations AJCP Australian Joint Copying Project ANU Australian National University AOT Archives of Office of Tasmania -
The Young Leichhardt's Diaries in the Context of His Australian Cultural
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture Volume 7 Part 2 The Leichhardt papers Reflections on his life and legacy © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone: +61 (0) 7 3840 7555 Fax: +61 (0) 7 3846 1226 Web: qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the CEO. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed on the Queensland Museum website qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project 30 June 2013 The young Leichhardt’s diaries in the context of his Australian cultural legacy Angus NICHOLLS Nicholls, Angus 2012, The young Leichhardt’s diaries in the context of his Australian cultural legacy. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Culture 7(2): 541-559. Brisbane. ISSN 1440-4788 This paper examines Ludwig Leichhardt’s early Australian diaries, spanning from April 1842 until July 1844, in relation to his cultural legacy. Although Leichhardt’s standing as an explorer was initially established following the success of his journey to Port Essington in 1844-46, his reputation in Australia was later damaged by controversies arising from rival accounts of both this first journey and particularly of the second expedition of 1846-47. These controversies, at times informed by anti-Prussian and later by anti-German prejudices, have dominated Leichhardt’s reception in Australia, while at the same time diverting attention from his German cultural background and the ways in which it may have influenced his writings on Australia. -
Western Downs Regional Organisations of Council Freight
Western Downs Regional Organisations of Council Freight Network Integration Issues and Opportunities Submission to Federal Government Enquiry Report May 2005 Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Western Downs Regional Organisation of Councils 1 1.3 The Transport Network 1 2. Role of the Transport Network 5 2.1 Overview 5 2.2 Freight Movement 5 2.3 Road Transport 7 2.4 Rail Transport 8 2.5 Intermodal Hubs 9 3. Relationship and Co-ordination between Road and Rail Networks and Ports 10 3.1 Overview 10 3.2 Port Capacities 10 3.3 Rail Capacities 11 3.4 Road Capacities 12 4. Potential Improvements 14 4.1 Land Transport Access to Ports 14 4.2 Capacity and Operation of Ports 17 4.3 Movement of Bulk Freight from Region 18 4.4 Intermodal Hubs 19 4.5 Existing Infrastructure Efficiencies 19 4.6 Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Opportunities 20 Table Index Table 1 Road Operational Costs to the Port of Brisbane 7 Table 2 Road Operational Costs to the Port of Gladstone 8 Table 3 Rail Operational Costs from WDROC Intermodal Facility to Ports 9 Table 4 Indicative Rail Capacity (WDROC to Brisbane) 12 Table 5 Moura Line Additional Freight Capacity 12 41/14617/322471 Frieight Network Integration Issues and Opportunities Submission to Federal Government Enquiry Table 6 Road Capacity (WDROC to Brisbane) by Proportion of Heavy Vehicles (HV) in traffic Stream 13 Table 7 Maximum Achievable Mode Share Split Based on Current Infrastructure 13 Table 8 Road Travel Time to Ports of Brisbane and Gladstone 14 Table 9 Current Rail Travel Time to Ports -
A Re-Examination of William Hann´S Northern Expedition of 1872 to Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
CSIRO PUBLISHING Historical Records of Australian Science, 2021, 32, 67–82 https://doi.org/10.1071/HR20014 A re-examination of William Hann’s Northern Expedition of 1872 to Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Peter Illingworth TaylorA and Nicole Huxley ACorresponding author. Email: [email protected] William Hann’s Northern Expedition set off on 26 June 1872 from Mount Surprise, a pastoral station west of Townsville, to determine the mineral and agricultural potential of Cape York Peninsula. The expedition was plagued by disharmony and there was later strong criticism of the leadership and its failure to provide any meaningful analysis of the findings. The authors (a descendent of Norman Taylor, expedition geologist, and a descendent of Jerry, Indigenous guide and translator) use documentary sources and traditional knowledge to establish the role of Jerry in the expedition. They argue that while Hann acknowledged Jerry’s assistance to the expedition, his role has been downplayed by later commentators. Keywords: botany, explorers, geology, indigenous history, palaeontology. Published online 27 November 2020 Introduction research prominence. These reinterpretations of history not only highlight the cultural complexity of exploration, but they also During the nineteenth century, exploration for minerals, grazing demonstrate the extent to which Indigenous contributions were and agricultural lands was widespread in Australia, with expedi- obscured or deliberately removed from exploration accounts.4 tions organised through private, public and/or government spon- William Hann’s Northern Expedition to Cape York Peninsula sorship. Poor leadership and conflicting aspirations were common, was not unique in experiencing conflict and failing to adequately and the ability of expedition members to cooperate with one another acknowledge the contributions made by party members, notably in the face of hardships such as food and water shortages, illness and Jerry, Aboriginal guide and interpreter. -
A Short History of Thuringowa
its 0#4, Wdkri Xdor# of fhurrngoraa Published by Thuringowa City Council P.O. Box 86, Thuringowa Central Queensland, 4817 Published October, 2000 Copyright The City of Thuringowa This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Inquiries should be addressed to the Publishers. All rights reserved. ISBN: 0 9577 305 3 5 kk THE CITY of Centenary of Federation i HURINGOWA Queensland This publication is a project initiated and funded by the City of Thuringowa This project is financially assisted by the Queensland Government, through the Queensland Community Assistance Program of the Centenary of Federation Queensland Cover photograph: Ted Gleeson crossing the Bohle. Gleeson Collection, Thuringowa Conienis Forward 5 Setting the Scene 7 Making the Land 8 The First People 10 People from the Sea 12 James Morrill 15 Farmers 17 Taking the Land 20 A Port for Thuringowa 21 Travellers 23 Miners 25 The Great Northern Railway 28 Growth of a Community 30 Closer Settlement 32 Towns 34 Sugar 36 New Industries 39 Empires 43 We can be our country 45 Federation 46 War in Europe 48 Depression 51 War in the North 55 The Americans Arrive 57 Prosperous Times 63 A great city 65 Bibliography 69 Index 74 Photograph Index 78 gOrtvard To celebrate our nations Centenary, and the various Thuringowan communities' contribution to our sense of nation, this book was commissioned. Two previous council publications, Thuringowa Past and Present and It Was a Different Town have been modest, yet tantalising introductions to facets of our past. -
Register of Tabled Papers
REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL SIX SESSIONS OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT January 1879 to July 1883 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — Eighth Parliament Papers received in the recess prior to the First Session Undated 1 Writ for Joshua Peter Bell as a Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. 2 Writ for Peter McLean as a Member for the Electoral District of Logan. FIRST SESSION OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT 14 January 1879 3 Commission to administer the Oath or Affirmation of Allegiance to Members. 22 Writ and Oath for George Morris Simpson as the Member for the Electoral District of Dalby. Writ and Oath for William Lambert Forbes as the Member for the Electoral District of Clermont. Writ and Oath for John Scott as a Member for the Electoral District of Leichhardt. Writ and Oath for Francis Tyssen Amhurst as the Member for the Electoral District of Mackay. Writ and Oath for Archibald Archer as the Member for the Electoral District of Blackall. Writ and Oath for William Henry Baynes as the Member for the Electoral District of Burnett. Writ and Oath for Joshua Peter Bell as the Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. Writ and Oath for Samual Grimes as the Member for the Electoral District of Oxley. Writ and Oath for John Hamilton as the Member for the Electoral District of Gympie Writ and Oath for John Deane as the Member for the Electoral District of Townsville. Writ and Oath for Charles Lumley Hill as the Member for the Electoral District of Gregory. Writ and Oath for Henry Rogers Beor as the Member for the Electoral District of Bowen. -
(AWU) and the Labour Movement in Queensland from 1913-1957
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year A history of the relationship between the Queensland branch of the Australian Workers’ Union (AWU) and the labour movement in Queensland from 1913-1957 Craig Clothier University of Wollongong Clothier, Craig, A history of the relationship between the Queensland branch of the Australian Workers’ Union (AWU) and the labour movement in Queensland from 1913-1957, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1996 This paper is posted at Research Online. Introduction Between 1913-1957 the Queensland Branch of the Australian Workers' Union (AWU) was the largest branch of the largest trade union in Australia. Throughout this period in Queensland the AWU accounted for approximately one third of all trade unionists in that state and at its peak claimed a membership in excess of 60 000. Consequenfly the AWU in Queensland was able to exert enormous influence over the labour movement in that state not only in industrial relations but also within the political sphere through its affiliation to the Australian Labor Party. From 1915-1957 the Labor Party in Queensland held office for all but the three years between 1929-1932. AWU officials and members dominated the Labor Cabinets of the period and of the eight Labor premiers five were members of the AWU, with two others closely aligned to the Union. Only the last Labor premier of the period, Vincent Clare Gair, owed no allegiance to the AWU. The AWU also used its numerical strength and political influence to dominate the other major decision-making bodies of Queensland's labour movement, most notably the Queensland Central Executive (QCE), that body's 'inner' Executive and the triennial Labor-in-Politics Convention. -
A DARLING DOWNS QUARTET Four Minor Queensland Politicians: George Clark, James Morgan, William Allan and Francis Kates by D
A DARLING DOWNS QUARTET Four Minor Queensland Politicians: George Clark, James Morgan, William Allan and Francis Kates by D. B. WATERSON, Ph.D. Queensland political history — or rather mythology — has long objectives and controversies not only obsolete, but irrelevant. been dominated by the clash of the nineteenth century titans, The period of personal pragmatism really ended with the Griffith and Mcllwraith, and by unusually superficial and over disasters and conflicts of 1891-1896. simplified studies of the great controversies over the land question. Unrelated antiquarian group myths have transformed our very mixed bag of founding fathers from men into Governor Bowen's Centaurs. By the time that George John Edwin Clark and his brother, The recent work of A. A. Morrison and B. R. Kingston is, Charles [1830-1896] appeared on the Darling Downs in the however, beginning to remove old preconceptions and to lay mid-sixties, the twenty-year reign of the Pure Merinos was the foundations for more sophisticated and scholarly analytical drawing to a close.^ Those who had not failed, like Henry accounts of Queensland in the previous century. Primary source Stuart Russell of Cecil Plains, had retired either to ape the material is also becoming available in increasing quantities and squire in England or to build new mansions on the shores of other students are extracting, compiling and analysing a wide Sydney Harbour and along the banks of the Brisbane River. range of documents covering many facets of official and personal It was left to the new men. King of Gowrie, W. B. Tooth of life in the nineteenth century.