PLANT SCIENCE Bulletin Winter 2011 Volume 57 Number 4
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
University of Oklahoma Graduate College
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN Norman, Oklahoma 2009 SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ________________________ Prof. Paul A. Gilje, Chair ________________________ Prof. Catherine E. Kelly ________________________ Prof. Judith S. Lewis ________________________ Prof. Joshua A. Piker ________________________ Prof. R. Richard Hamerla © Copyright by ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN 2009 All Rights Reserved. To my excellent and generous teacher, Paul A. Gilje. Thank you. Acknowledgements The only thing greater than the many obligations I incurred during the research and writing of this work is the pleasure that I take in acknowledging those debts. It would have been impossible for me to undertake, much less complete, this project without the support of the institutions and people who helped me along the way. Archival research is the sine qua non of history; mine was funded by numerous grants supporting work in repositories from California to Massachusetts. A Friends Fellowship from the McNeil Center for Early American Studies supported my first year of research in the Philadelphia archives and also immersed me in the intellectual ferment and camaraderie for which the Center is justly renowned. A Dissertation Fellowship from the Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History provided months of support to work in the daunting Manuscript Division of the New York Public Library. The Chandis Securities Fellowship from the Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens brought me to San Marino and gave me entrée to an unequaled library of primary and secondary sources, in one of the most beautiful spots on Earth. -
Sources and Bibliography
Sources and Bibliography AMERICAN EDEN David Hosack, Botany, and Medicine in the Garden of the Early Republic Victoria Johnson Liveright | W. W. Norton & Co., 2018 Note: The titles and dates of the historical newspapers and periodicals I have consulted regarding particular events and people appear in the endnotes to AMERICAN EDEN. Manuscript Collections Consulted American Philosophical Society Barton-Delafield Papers Caspar Wistar Papers Catharine Wistar Bache Papers Bache Family Papers David Hosack Correspondence David Hosack Letters and Papers Peale Family Papers Archives nationales de France (Pierrefitte-sur-Seine) Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Série AJ/15 Bristol (England) Archives Sharples Family Papers Columbia University, A.C. Long Health Sciences Center, Archives and Special Collections Trustees’ Minutes, College of Physicians and Surgeons Student Notes on Hosack Lectures, 1815-1828 Columbia University, Rare Book and Manuscript Library Papers of Aaron Burr (27 microfilm reels) Columbia College Records (1750-1861) Buildings and Grounds Collection DeWitt Clinton Papers John Church Hamilton Papers Historical Photograph Collections, Series VII: Buildings and Grounds Trustees’ Minutes, Columbia College 1 Duke University, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library David Hosack Papers Harvard University, Botany Libraries Jane Loring Gray Autograph Collection Historical Society of Pennsylvania Rush Family Papers, Series I: Benjamin Rush Papers Gratz Collection Library of Congress, Washington, DC Thomas Law Papers James Thacher -
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
Axis Formation in Plant Embryogenesis
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Cell, Vol. 81, 467-470, May 19, 1995, Copyright 0 1995 by Cell Press Axis Formation Minireview in Plant Embryogenesis: Cues and Clues Gerd Jiirgens focus on pattern formation in the embryo that establishes Lehrstuhl fur Entwicklungsgenetik the basic body organization of flowering plants. Universitat Ttibingen The Shoot Me&tern: Linking Up the Embryo D-72076 Tiibingen with the Flower Federal Republic of Germany Pattern formation in animals is largely confined to em- bryogenesis such that the future adult form is represented in the body organization of the mature embryo. By con- Imagine a textbook entitled Developmental Biology that trast, plant embryogenesis produces a juvenile form, the focuses entirely on plants, mentioning animals only for seedling, that lacks most structures of the adult plant. Em- their peculiar way of making germ cells by setting aside bryogenesis in essence organizes two groups of stem cells a group of precursor cells early in the embryo. The con- at the opposite ends of the body axis, the primary meri- verse has been, and still is, common practice. It is true stems of the shoot and the root. These meristems then that the regenerative potential of plants, which is indeed add new structures to the seedling, thus generating the impressive, sets them apart from the more familiar animal species-specific adult form during postembryonic devel- models: individual cells can give rise to embryos in culture; opment (Steeves and Sussex, 1989). Regardless of the localized groups of stem cells called meristems make the appearance of the adult plant, the shoot meristem is orga- adult plant in a seemingly autonomous fashion not only nized essentially the same way in different plant species. -
Additional Occurrences of the Bog Clubmosses in Southern Arkansas James R
Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Volume 47 Article 33 1993 Additional Occurrences of the Bog Clubmosses in Southern Arkansas James R. Bray Henderson State University Daniel L. Marsh Henderson State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas Part of the Plant Biology Commons Recommended Citation Bray, James R. and Marsh, Daniel L. (1993) "Additional Occurrences of the Bog Clubmosses in Southern Arkansas," Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science: Vol. 47 , Article 33. Available at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/jaas/vol47/iss1/33 This article is available for use under the Creative Commons license: Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0). Users are able to read, download, copy, print, distribute, search, link to the full texts of these articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This General Note is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science, Vol. 47 [1993], Art. 33 Additional Occurrences of the Bog Clubmosses in Southern Arkansas James R. Bray and Daniel L.Marsh Department of Biology Henderson State University Arkadelphia, AR 71999-0001 Field studies by Peck et al. (1987) from 1985 until 1987 trata (Harper) Cranfill (all inSection Lycopodiella) and L. demonstrated that the bog clubmosses of southern caroliniana (L.) Pichi-Serm., isolated in Section Arkansas were represented by four distinctive species and Caroliniana (Bruce) B. -
(Verbenaceae) Using Multiple Loci
bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 103–119. With 5 figures Investigating the evolution of Lantaneae (Verbenaceae) using multiple loci PATRICIA LU-IRVING* and RICHARD G. OLMSTEAD Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA Received 3 February 2012; revised 29 June 2012; accepted for publication 23 August 2012 Lantaneae are an example of a taxonomically problematic, widespread and recently radiated Neotropical lineage. Taxonomy in Lantaneae is difficult because of complex, overlapping patterns of shifts in morphological traits among members; monophyly of the traditional genera cannot be assumed without additional information from molecular data. We took a multi-locus approach to infer phylogenetic relationships in Lantaneae, resolving major clades among a broad representative sample that covers the morphological, taxonomic and geographical diversity of this group. Data from multiple, independent loci reveal individual gene trees that are incongruent with one another, with varying degrees of support. Without reliable, applicable methods to determine the sources of such incongru- ence and to resolve it, we present the consensus between well-supported topologies among our data sets as the best estimate of Lantaneae phylogeny to date. According to this consensus tree, fleshy fruits in Lantaneae have been derived from dry fruits at least five times; taxonomic schemes separating genera based on fruit characteristics are artificial. Lantaneae have shifted into the Neotropics from the southern temperate subtropics and have colonized Africa in at least two separate long-distance dispersal events. This study provides a first pass at a broad Lantaneae phylogeny, but two important areas remain unresolved: the position of Acantholippia relative to Aloysia; and species-level relationships in the Lantana–Lippia clade. -
New Hawaiian Plant Records from Herbarium Pacificum for 20081
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2008. Edited by Neal L. Evenhuis & Lucius G. Eldredge. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 107: 19–26 (2010) New Hawaiian plant records from Herbarium Pacificum for 2008 1 BARBARA H. K ENNEDY , S HELLEY A. J AMES , & CLYDE T. I MADA (Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice St, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817-2704, USA; emails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) These previously unpublished Hawaiian plant records report 2 new naturalized records, 13 new island records, 1 adventive species showing signs of naturalization, and nomen - clatural changes affecting the flora of Hawai‘i. All identifications were made by the authors, except where noted in the acknowledgments, and all supporting voucher speci - mens are on deposit at BISH. Apocynaceae Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel. New naturalized record The following report is paraphrased from Melora K. Purell, Coordinator of the Kohala Watershed Partnership on the Big Island, who sent an email alert to the conservation com - munity in August 2008 reporting on the incipient outbreak of R. vomitoria, poison devil’s- pepper or swizzle stick, on 800–1200 ha (2000–3000 acres) in North Kohala, Hawai‘i Island. First noticed by field workers in North Kohala about ten years ago, swizzle stick has become a growing concern within the past year, as the tree has spread rapidly and invaded pastures, gulches, and closed-canopy alien and mixed alien-‘ōhi‘a forest in North Kohala, where it grows under the canopies of eucalyptus, strawberry guava, common guava, kukui, albizia, and ‘ōhi‘a. The current distribution is from 180–490 m (600–1600 ft) elevation, from Makapala to ‘Iole. -
Signaling in Plant Embryogenesis John J Harada
23 Signaling in plant embryogenesis John J Harada Embryogenesis is a critical stage of the sporophytic life cycle heart-stage of embryogenesis, localized cell divisions gen- during which the basic body plan of the plant is established. erate the cotyledons, embryonic storage organs. Fifth, by Although positional information is implicated to play a major the torpedo-stage, both the shoot and root apical meristems role in determining embryo cell fate, little is known about the are visible as organized structures (Figure 1g). nature of positional signals. Recent studies show that the monopterous and hobbit mutations reveal signaling during Although progress has been made in establishing a frame- patterning of the embryonic axis. The LEAFY COTYLEDON1 work for understanding the mechanisms involved in and PICKLE genes have been implicated to play important embryo development, many questions remain. Little is roles in controlling embryo development. known about the molecular processes that induce embryo formation. The morphogenetic events that underlie forma- Addresses tion of the embryo also remain to be defined. Because cell Section of Plant Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of fate is largely determined by positional information in California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; plants, signaling and intercellular communication play crit- e-mail: [email protected] ical roles in development [8,9]. In this article, I review Current Opinion in Plant Biology 1999, 2:23–27 primarily information published during the past year that provide examples of signaling during plant embryogenesis. http://biomednet.com/elecref/1369526600200023 Due to space limitations, this review will not be compre- © Elsevier Science Ltd ISSN 1369-5266 hensive but will focus on specific examples. -
S CIENCE in the G a RDE N S R E S E a Rching, Understanding, Conserving and Communicating the Diversity of Plants
S CIENCE IN THE G A RDE N S R e s e a rching, understanding, conserving and communicating the diversity of plants 1998–99 Annual Report of the Plant Sciences Branch, Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Plant Sciences Branch Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney 2000 Tel (02) 9231 8111 Fax (02) 9251 4403 Web Site Address:http://www.rbgsyd.gov.au Gardens Offices 8.30 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday Mount Annan Botanic Garden Mount Annan Drive, Mount Annan NSW 2567 Tel (02) 4648 2477 Fax (02) 4648 2465 The Garden is open all year except Christmas Day. Hours 10 am–4 pm April to September; 10 am–6 pm October to March. Mount Tomah Botanic Garden Bells Line of Road via Bilpin NSW 2758 Tel (02) 4567 2154 Fax (02) 4567 2037 The Garden is open all year except Christmas Day. Hours 10 am–4 pm March to September; 10 am–6 pm October to February. Copyright © Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney 1999 Published by: Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney Mrs Macquaries Road Sydney 2000 Editor: Penny Farrant Photography: Jaime Plaza Cover photo: L to R, Dr Peter Weston, Honorary Research Associate Dr Barbara Briggs and Dr Adam Marchant examine a lotus flower. The lotus flower family formed part of an intriguing story that Gardens’ scientists told to visitors during Science Week — a story about the most exciting new theories on the classification of flowering plants for 250 years. 3 Horticultural Research (cont) Contents Mycological research on the Wollemi Pine 21 Waratah bud borer 21 Armillaria 21 ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS SYDNEY Fusarium 21 Our vision,mission, values -
The Following Four Pages Are the Professional Genealogy Of
The following four pages are the professional genealogy of Professor Steven H. Strauss, Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 1982 2002 • Professor of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry (CSU) • Studied iron hydroporphyrins, Steven H. Strauss fluorinated superweak anions, nonclassical metal carbonyls, PhD Northwestern 1979 halofullerenes, and detection & extraction of aqueous anions • CSU Research Foundation • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry Researcher of the Year 2002 (NorthwesternU) • Author of Manipulation of Air-Sensitive Compounds Duward F. Shriver • Co-author of textbook PhD Michigan 1962 Inorganic Chemistry • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem.1987 • Professor of Inorganic Chemistry (UMich and UUtah) Robert W. Parry • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem. 1965 PhD Illinois 1947 • ACS Award in Chemical Education 1977 • ACS Priestley Medal 1993 • Professor of Inorg. Chem. (UIll.) • The "Father" of American coordination chemistry • ACS President 1957 John C. Bailar • ACS Award in Chem. Educ. 1961 PhD Michigan 1928 • ACS Award for Distinguished Service in Inorg. Chem. 1972 • ACS Priestley Medal 1964 • Professor of Chemistry (UMich) • Synthesis of CPh4 in Meyer's lab • First isolation of an organic free Moses Gomberg radical (CPh3•) in Meyer's lab PhD Michigan 1894 • The "Father" of organic free radical chemistry • Developed the first satisfactory • Professor of Organic Chemistry antifreeze and Pharmacy (UMich) • Founded qualitative org. analysis • Studied alkaloid toxicology (esp. Alfred B. Prescott alkaloidal periodides) and the MD Michigan 1864 structure of caffeine • Developed the first assay for opium • Established chemistry lab at UMich (Houghton's assistant) • Took over Houghton's chemistry Silas H. Douglass duties in 1845 MD Maryland 1842 • Co-authored (with A. -
William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library
Syracuse University SURFACE The Courier Libraries Fall 1987 William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library Eileen Snyder Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/libassoc Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Recommended Citation Snyder, Eileen. "William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library." The Courier 22.2 (1987): 67-94. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Courier by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXII, NUMBER 2, FALL 1987 SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ASSOCIATES COURIER VOLUME XXII NUMBER TWO FALL 1987 Benjamin Spock and the Spock Papers at Syracuse University By Robert S. Pickett, Professor of Child and 3 Family Studies, Syracuse University Alistair Cooke: A Response to Granville Hicks' I Like America By Kathleen Manwaring, Syracuse University Library 23 "A Citizen of No Mean City": Jermain W. Loguen and the Antislavery Reputation of Syracuse By Milton C. Sernett, Associate Professor 33 of Afro,American Studies, Syracuse University Jan Maria Novotny and His Collection of Books on Economics By Michael Markowski, Syracuse University 57 William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library By Eileen Snyder, Physics and Geology Librarian, 67 Syracuse University News of the Syracuse University Library and the Library Associates 95 William Martin Smallwood and the Smallwood Collection in Natural History at the Syracuse University Library BY EILEEN SNYDER When, shortly after World War II, it was decided that Syracuse University should add to its science curriculum a course on the his~ tory of science, Professor William Park Hotchkiss became the pro~ gram's most effective advocate. -
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
© 2008 Stephanie Volmer ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PLANTING A NEW WORLD: LETTERS AND LANGUAGES OF TRANSATLANTIC BOTANICAL EXCHANGE, 1733-1777 By STEPHANIE VOLMER A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Literatures in English written under the direction of Myra Jehlen and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2008 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Planting a New World: Letters and Languages of Transatlantic Botanical Exchange, 1733-1777 by STEPHANIE VOLMER Dissertation Director: Myra Jehlen My dissertation describes an important change in the accepted understanding and imagination of nature. This change took place over the course of the eighteenth century, when nature, from being conceived of as a settled state subject to cyclical change, came to be seen as mobile and mutable. The sense of a mobile, mutable nature--the dissertation's central trope--arose from the experience of travel and discovery, which was accompanied from the first by a vigorous process of transplantation. Plants and seeds were carried across oceans, having been dug up on one continent to be replanted often in another. From being static and predictable, plant life therefore became, for scholars and poets alike, dynamic, mutable, and adaptable. I focus on the writings of a small group of men in the Anglo-American world, including John and William Bartram, Peter Collinson, Alexander Garden, John Ellis, and Carl Linnaeus, who were engaged in the work of transporting, planting, writing about, and classifying botanical objects.