DOCSLIB.ORG

316.017 Basic Knots

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
316.017 Basic Knots TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT MANUAL 316 INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE EVOLUTIONS (IPEs) 316.017 BASIC KNOTS EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 2008 Current Revision Date: 05/10/21 Next Revision Date: 05/10/23 Author’s Name/Rank: Brian Downs, Fire Captain Review Level: 1 Tammy Williams, Administrative Support: Management Analyst II PURPOSE The proper tying and application of knots used in the fire service are critical for use in rope rescue operations and securing tools and equipment during fire ground operations. APPLICATION Individual performance evaluation (IPE) is used to document skill level performance. OPERATIONAL POLICY This section intentionally left blank. OPERATIONAL GUIDELINE Active members are to perform IPE without any failures in task steps. PROCESS Equipment Needed: Adequate rope and full personal protective equipment. Task: Tie all assigned knots: basic knots, figure eight knots, and hitches. Knots are to be tied with gloves except for the water knot. Section 316.017 Page 1 of 4 Performance Outcome: The candidate, while operating on a simulated fire ground, is to be able to tie knots used in the fire service. Candidate Directive: Tie each of the knots assigned. You have 30 seconds to complete each knot. Do you have any questions? Critical Errors: If the candidate performs any of the following errors, the evolution is to be terminated, as it would be a failure of the current test attempt. • Perform an unsafe act which could result in injury to himself/herself or the public. • Perform an act which did or could have damaged equipment. INFORMATION This section intentionally left blank. DEFINITIONS This section intentionally left blank. CROSS REFERENCES National Fire Protection Association 1001, Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications (2013) Training and Equipment Manual 306.003, Basic Rope Rescue Equipment Office of State Fire Marshal State Fire Training Fire Fighter I & II Skill 4-1.1, Tie Knots Fire Engineering’s Handbook for Firefighter I and Firefighter II Chapter.8, Ropes and Knots Section 316.017 Page 2 of 4 TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT MANUAL 316 INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE EVOLUTIONS (IPEs) 316.017 BASIC KNOTS EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 2008 Name: __________________________________ ID #: __________________________________ Date: __________________________________ No. Task Steps First Test Retest Knots (30 Seconds Each) P *F P *F Basic Knots 1. Square knot. 2. Bowline. Becket bend or sheet bend (Tied with two ropes of unequal 3. diameter). 4. Safety or overhand knot. 5. Water knot (Tied with webbing, without gloves). Figure Eight Knots 6. Figure eight stopper. 7. Figure eight follow through around an object. 8. Figure eight on a bight. 9. Figure eight in-line. 10. Double loop figure eight. 11. Figure eight bend (Tied with two ropes of equal diameter). Hitches 12. Half hitch. 13. Clove hitch. 14. Tensionless hitch. 15. Handcuff knot. Critical Errors P *F P *F Perform an unsafe act which could result in injury to 1. himself/herself or the public Perform an act which did or could have damaged 2. equipment IE *10-minute rest period minimum before retest attempt Section 316.017 Page 3 of 4 Overall Start End Grade: Pass Fail Time: Time: Evaluator #1 Signature Employee ID # Date Evaluator #2 Signature Employee ID # Date Candidate Signature Date Retest Evaluator #1 Signature Employee ID # Date Retest Evaluator #2 Signature Employee ID # Date Candidate Signature Date Evaluator Comments: Candidate Comments: Section 316.017 Page 4 of 4 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ten Mariner School Knots ~
    ~ Ten Mariner School Knots ~ ~ Knot Competition: 4 min / 10 knots Eyes closed. One Hand. On Too Short Rope ~ The Ten Mariner School Knots 1. Figure eight ~ Kahdeksikko 2. Clove hitch ~ Siansorkka 3. Bowline ~ Paalusolmu 4. Sheet Bend ~ Jalus- ja Lippusolmu 5. Half hitches ~ Ulkosorkka ja puolisorkat 6. High way man's hitch ~ Vetosolmu (=vetonaula) 7. Reefing knot ~ Merimiessolmu 8. Shorting knot ~ Lyhennyssolmu 9. Doubled loop bow-line ~ Kahden paalun paalusolmu 10. Monkey Fist ~ Apinannyrkki ~*~ 1) Figure Eight - Kahdeksikko ◦ Stopper Knot ◦ (alternative uses: join two ropes ◦ Fixed loop) 2) Bow Line - Paalusolmu ◦ Fixed loop ◦ Relatively weak knot: the strength of the rope decreases to 40 %, and becomes hard to open on thin strings ◦ Still, one of the most significant knot among sailors, known as the “King of Knots” ◦ Variations make it stronger & more efficient 3) Clove Hitch - Siansorkka ◦ Hitch rope to a bar ◦ Jams & opens easily (in tugging & pulling especially) ◦ > Never use alone / straightly on a bar when there’s pull / tugging on the rope > secure working-end e.g. with a half- hitch Or like this (with loops, ends of rope not needed): 4) Sheet Bend – Jalus- ja Lippusolmu ◦ Hitch rope to a same type of line ◦ Easy to use & learn ◦ Always make a loop with the bigger rope and the knot with smaller (Big rope in picture: red) ◦ Opens easily itself > When there’s pull / tugging, use two rounds (doubled) ◦ Short ends on same side!!! – otherwise no hold in the knot Sheet bend above, below with double round Continue to the other round: 5) Half Hitches – Puolisorkka ja Ulkosorkka ◦ A Clove Hitch turned on the rope itself ◦ A few simple variations makes this hitch very secure & easy to use – used widely e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Scouting & Rope
    Glossary Harpenden and Wheathampstead Scout District Anchorage Immovable object to which strain bearing rope is attached Bend A joining knot Bight A loop in a rope Flaking Rope laid out in wide folds but no bights touch Frapping Last turns of lashing to tighten all foundation turns Skills for Leadership Guys Ropes supporting vertical structure Halyard Line for raising/ lowering flags, sails, etc. Heel The butt or heavy end of a spar Hitch A knot to tie a rope to an object. Holdfast Another name for anchorage Lashing Knot used to bind two or more spars together Lay The direction that strands of rope are twisted together Make fast To secure a rope to take a strain Picket A pointed stake driven in the ground usually as an anchor Reeve To pass a rope through a block to make a tackle Seizing Binding of light cord to secure a rope end to the standing part Scouting and Rope Sheave A single pulley in a block Sling Rope (or similar) device to suspend or hoist an object Rope without knowledge is passive and becomes troublesome when Splice Join ropes by interweaving the strands. something must be secured. But with even a little knowledge rope Strop A ring of rope. Sometimes a bound coil of thinner rope. comes alive as the enabler of a thousand tasks: structures are Standing part The part of the rope not active in tying a knot. possible; we climb higher; we can build, sail and fish. And our play is suddenly extensive: bridges, towers and aerial runways are all Toggle A wooden pin to hold a rope within a loop.
    [Show full text]
  • Knots for Mountaineerinq, Camping, Climbins. Rescue, Etc, By: Phil D
    A project of Volunteers in Asia Knots for Mountaineerinq, CamPinG, Climbins. Utilitv, Rescue, Etc, by: Phil D. Smith Pubiished by: Phil D. Smith This publication out of print in 1983. Reproduction of this microfiche document in any form is subject to the same restrictions as those of the original document. BY PHIL D. SMITH Copyright 1975 BY PHIL D. SMITH Drawings BY RODNEY H. SMITH Printed in U.S.A. BY CITROGRAPH PRINTING COMPANY Redlands, California Third Edition ~::;’ I ‘,,, 1;: BACK COVER ::,: ::, The ANCHOR HITCH is one of the STRONGEST ties that one car?, fas. ten to mountain hardware, for the tying end not only adds to the dimen- sion of the bearing but also cushions it. The DOUBLED hitch, tied by ,:,;,: taking a second exactly parallel turn with a longer end, is an IMPROVE- MENT and a good absorbant for a shock load such as a fall on the safety line. See description and Fig. 37. With or without a carabiner. the DOUBLED tie can also serve as a “STOPPER” in the end of a line that might escape-for instance, a low- ering line, al. ascending line, a rappel line, etc. It is even more efficient if a ring or washer is placed ahead of it. FRONT COVER ADJUSTABLE BOWLINE STIRRUP: This is the Standard Bowline tied with two ends leaving a bighted end for suitable hitch attachments such as the Prusik, Ring, Catspaw, etc. Length can be varied to suit the climber’s height, the loops adjusted singly or together, and when advis- able, the dangling ends may be square-knotted around the ankle to hold the foot well into the stirrup.
    [Show full text]
  • FIRE ENGINEERING's HANDBOOK for FIREFIGHTER I & II Instructor
    FIRE ENGINEERING’S HANDBOOK FOR FIREFIGHTER I & II Instructor Curriculum Skill Evaluation Sheet 8-2 SKILL SHEET 8-2 Half Hitch Knot OBJECTIVE: NFPA 1001, 4.1.2 & 4.3.20 FEH Chapter: 8 CANDIDATE NAME/NUMBER: No.: TEST DATE/TIME EQUIPMENT REQUIRED: • A length of life safety or utility rope. [Add local requirements if needed] EVALUATOR INSTRUCTIONS CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS: The student will properly tie a Half Hitch Knot NOTE: The evaluator will read the following exactly as it is written to the candidate CRITERIA: NOTE: Based on material from the Skill Drill Instructor Guides [ADDITIONAL LINES FOR AHJ TO ADD OTHER MATERIAL] Critical? Pass Fail The student makes a loop in the standing part of the rope. The student slides the loop over the object being hoisted. Make sure the running end passes under the working end. This must tighten against itself. The student verbalizes the primary uses of a half hitch. EVALUATOR COMMENTS: [ANY COMMENTS PRO OR CON REGARDING WHAT THE STUDENT ACCOMPLISHED] EVALUATOR SIGNATURE: STUDENT SIGNATURE: FIRE ENGINEERING’S HANDBOOK FOR FIREFIGHTER I & II Instructor Curriculum Skill Evaluation Sheet 8-7 SKILL SHEET 8-7 Figure Eight OBJECTIVE: NFPA 1001, 4.1.2 & 4.3.20 FEH Chapter: 8 CANDIDATE NAME/NUMBER: No.: TEST DATE/TIME EQUIPMENT REQUIRED: • A length of life safety or utility rope. [Add local requirements if needed] EVALUATOR INSTRUCTIONS CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS: The student will properly tie a Figure Eight Knot NOTE: The evaluator will read the following exactly as it is written to the candidate CRITERIA: NOTE: Based on material from the Skill Drill Instructor Guides [ADDITIONAL LINES FOR AHJ TO ADD OTHER MATERIAL] Critical? Pass Fail The student places the rope in their left palm with the working end away.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheet Bend: + + Sheet Bend
    © 1999, Gerald L. Findley 33 SHEET BEND: + + SHEET BEND 1. 1st bight eye Description ---- An interlocked bight and half hitch. Use ---- To temporarily join two ropes, especially if the ropes are of different sizes. 2. Comments ---- The sheet bend is a secure but eas- ily untied knot. ---- When tying the sheet bend the running parts should be left long because there is some initial slip in the knot when the knot is first brought under tension. ---- The proper and more secure way to tie the sheet bend is so that the two end the rope are on the same side of the knot. Other Names ---- Weavers knot 3. Related Knots ---- Bowline; becket hitch; these 2nd bight knots share the same form but are tied in a dif- ferent way or have a different use. Narrative ---- (For sheet bend knotboard.) (1) Form a bight in the running part of the left-hand rope. (2) Reeve the running part of the right-hand rope through the eye of the bight in the left- hand rope. (3) With the right-hand running part take a bight around the running part and the standing part of the left-hand rope. (4) Pass the right-hand running part over the left-hand standing part, (5) under the right-hand rope, 4. and (6) over the standing part of the left-hand rope. (7) Pull tight. ---------------------------------------- 34 © 1999, Gerald L. Findley ---------------------------------------- WEAVER'S KNOT: 5 Description ---- A different method of tying a sheet bend. Use ---- For joining light twine and yarn together, especially by weavers. Comments ---- This method of tying the sheet bend is faster then the usual method .
    [Show full text]
  • The Most Useful Rope Knots for the Average Person to Know Bends
    The Most Useful Rope Knots for the Average Person to Know Bends View as HTML To see more details in the pictures, zoom in by holding down the CTRL key and pressing + several times. Restore by holding down the CTRL key and pressing 0. The Home Page describes some knotting terminology, and it explains a number of factors which affect the security of the knots that you tie. Always keep in mind that there are risks associated with ropes and knots, and the risks are entirely your own. Site Map Home Knots Index Single-Loop Knots Multi-Loop Knots Hitches Bends (this page) Miscellaneous Knots Decorative Knots Bends (and other ways of tying ropes together) When two ends of rope (from the same rope or from different ropes) are tied together with a single knot, the knot is referred to as a "bend." If you don't tie knots in rope very often then it might be difficult to remember which knot to use, and how to tie it properly, when you need to tie two ends of rope together securely. Therefore, it's a good idea to learn one or two good bends which you can remember easily, and my preferences are the Fisherman's Knot and the Alpine Butterfly Bend, although I'm trying out the Double Harness Bend more and more lately (which can easily be turned into a Reever Knot ). Practice tying your favorite knots periodically (from different angles) so that you'll remember how to tie them when you need them. Here are some bends: PDFmyURL.com 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Marlin Spike Hitch: + + Marlin Spike Hitch
    © 1999, Gerald L. Findley 73 MARLIN SPIKE HITCH: + + MARLIN SPIKE HITCH overhand loop 1. standing part bight 2. Description —— A loop formed by a half hitch around a bight in the standing part of the rope. Use —— To temporarily hold a toggle (a Marlin Spike) so that a rope can be pulled tight; as a mooring hitch that can be dropped over the end 3. of a stake or pole; to hold the rungs of a rope ladder. Comments —— A secure temporary hitch that can be easily spilled by removing the toggle. The Marlin Spike Hitch gets it name from the prac- tice of using it around a Marlin Spike or simi- lar tool to tighten knots and servicing, Other Names —— Slip Noose; especially when the half hitch is pulled closed around the bight. 4. Narrative ---- (For marlin spike knotboard) (1) Form an overhand loop. (2) Then form a bight in the standing part. (3) Place the bight under the overhand loop. (4) Then reeve the bight through the underhand loop. (5) Pass a toggle through the eye of the bight (6) and pull tight. ---------------------------------------- 74 © 1999, Gerald L. Findley ---------------------------------------- SLIP NOOSE: 5. toggle Description ----- An overhand knot tied around its standing part. Use ---- As a sliding loop for a snare; as a toggled stopper knot. Comments ---- Related to the overhand knot. Of- ten confused with the slip knot. Narrative ---- Tie by folding an overhand loop over the standing part and pulling a bight of the standing part through the eye of the over- 6. hand loop. (See marlin spike hitch.) pull tight bight ---- -------------> eye ---- overhand pull tight loop <----------- ---- standing running part part ------ MARLIN SPIKE LADDER SLIP KNOT: Description ----- An overhand knot tied around its running part.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 Chapter
    Chapter 6 Chapter Basic Ropes & Knots 6 – Ropes & Knots 305 Seattle Fire Department ROPE Introduction In the Fire Service, the knowledge of how to tie and use knots is essential. While there are many knots available, the following knots described in this section should be adequate to meet the needs of Seattle firefighters in most situations Keep in mind that it is more important to be able to tie these standard knots automatically, while under the stress of an emergency, than to know a greater number of knots and yet have failed to acquire skill in their use. The ropes used on operation companies range in size from 1/4” woven cotton tie ropes to ½”” kernmantle nylon life safety rescue ropes. They can vary in length from just a few feet to 300 foot lengths. Ropes and knots are used daily in securing equipment, fire suppression, rescue work, and emergency medical applications. Whether working with rope or knots in an emergency or training, SAFETY should be on the mind of all involved. Rope Usage The Seattle Fire Department separates the use of ropes into two categories: Utility and Life Safety. Utility A utility rope is a rope that is used for any function other than that of life safety. Tie ropes, practice ropes, RIG ropes, roof ropes and other ropes that are marked as such all fall under the umbrella of utility rope. Life Safety Life Safety rope is defined as any rope used to support the weight of members or other persons during rescue, fire fighting, other emergency operations, or during training evolutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Knotting Matters 13
    “KNOTTING MATTERS” Hon. Sec. & Editor THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE Geoffrey BUDWORTH, INTERNATIONAL GUILD OF KNOT TYERS 45, Stambourne Way, Upper Norwood, President: Eric Franklin London SE19 2PY, England. Issue No. 13 01-653 8757 (home) October (Autumn), 1985 01-760 0759 (office) - - - o0o — - - Editorial Recently, an instructor at a Solent activities centre showed me how to lay out deck elastics - those stretchy lashings to hold within reach one’s Admiralty charts and emergency gear - across the decks of my sea kayak. “You can’t knot them,” he stated. “You must buy self- amalgamating tape to fix them.” “Self-what tape?” He explained that this special waterproof adhesive tape was the only thing they knew to do the job. It was, he told me, expensive and hard to find; but he thought that I could, for the extra outlay of a few gallons of petrol driving around yacht chandleries and camping shops, locate a roll. I actually caught myself believing him. But...what nonsense! It MUST be possible to tie off elastic shock cord. Fancy a sea school having forgotten how. So, keep your self- amalgamating tape, I thought. Back home I bought all the shock cord I needed and tried a few knots. The third knot did it. A bowline was useless in the springy stuff; a water bowline little better. The Angler’s or Perfection Loop (Ashley’s 1017) proved perfect. Quick to tie, secure in its grip, yet my fingers could pull it apart readily enough when wanted. It did not - contrary to Ashley’s experience -jam.
    [Show full text]
  • Beginnermacrameproject.Pdf
    TOOLS & MATERIALS TOOLS & MATERIALS This section gives us the opportunity to introduce you to the most important material of all for any macramé artist, the cords for tying the knots, as well as a few basic tools that you will need. KNOTTING CORDS The cord we use most often is 5mm (¼in) rope as we find it is the perfect thickness for most projects (use too thin rope and it can become tedious and time consuming to finish projects, and thicker rope is best reserved for large scale projects only). We recommend the use of cotton rope as it is soft on the hands when knotting. Cotton rope has a much more sophisticated look than polypropylene or polyester rope, which can look tacky, and its texture is better suited to beautiful interiors. The size and exact amount of cord required is listed at the beginning of the project. Cords may be substituted to suit your personal preference although choosing a different cord thickness will affect the quantities you require, so for the best results we suggest you limit substitutions to cord texture and colour only and we recommend that you use the same cord thickness. Cord is available through www.edeneve.com.au or from all good rope suppliers and haberdashery stores. You may find it useful to invest in a project board for laying down your cords when working smaller projects (see Mounting Techniques). Project boards are often printed with a grid and useful basic knot-tying information, and cords are attached to the board using T-pins. BASIC TOOLS In addition to the tools listed in the requirements Note: When buying and cutting rope for the project, you will also need: and cord lengths, use either the metric • Scissors or the imperial measurements given – • Tape measure do not switch between the two.
    [Show full text]
  • Volunteer Job Performance Requirements
    VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER JOB PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS TASK BOOK TRAVIS COUNTY ESD 1 18300 PARK DR. JONESTOWN, TX. 78645 (512)267-3568 VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTER NAME:_______________________________ It is important for you to understand that just because your department head or evaluator signs off on the skills sheets does not mean that it is an automatic approval or assignment to a position. This Job Performance Requirement Task Books (Task Book) have been developed for various candidate levels within Travis County ESD 1. The Task Book lists the job performance requirements (JPRs) for the specific task in a format that allows a candidate to be trained and evaluated. Successful performance of all tasks, as observed and recorded by a qualified and approved evaluator, will result in the candidate's eligibility for operating in various positions within their scope of practice. To complete the performance evaluation period, the candidate must successfully complete the job performance requirements in sequence. Before a job performance evaluation can be taken, all requisite knowledge and skills must be satisfied. In addition, all relative task book evaluations must be checked off by a trained evaluator. It is the responsibility of the candidate to see that the task book is completed during an acceptable time frame. These JPRs serve as general guidelines. As such they are not intended to replace specific sequences of apparatus or equipment operation that may be outlined by manufacturer specifications. At all times, standard operating procedures will govern. The department, should have available for evaluators, a copy of manufacturer specifications and the department’s standard operational guidelines. The JPRs covered in this Task Book meet or exceed all NFPA published standards for this certification level at the time of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scrapboard Guide to Knots. Part One: a Bowline and Two Hitches
    http://www.angelfire.com/art/enchanter/scrapboardknots.pdf Version 2.2 The Scrapboard Guide to Knots. Apparently there are over 2,000 different knots recorded, which is obviously too many for most people to learn. What these pages will attempt to do is teach you seven major knots that should meet most of your needs. These knots are what I like to think of as “gateway knots” in that once you understand them you will also be familiar with a number of variations that will increase your options. Nine times out of ten you will find yourself using one of these knots or a variant. The best way to illustrate what I mean is to jump in and start learning some of these knots and their variations. Part One: A Bowline and Two Hitches. Round Turn and Two Half Hitches. A very simple and useful knot with a somewhat unwieldy name! The round turn with two half hitches can be used to attach a cord to post or another rope when the direction and frequency of strain is variable. The name describes exactly what it is. It can be tied when one end is under strain. If the running end passes under the turn when making the first half-hitch it becomes the Fisherman’s Bend (actually a hitch). The fisherman’s bend is used for applications such as attaching hawsers. It is a little stronger and more secure than the round turn and two half-hitches but harder to untie so do not use it unless the application really needs it.
    [Show full text]