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Calendula (English Marigold, Pot Marigold, Calendula Officinalis L.)
Calendula (English marigold, pot marigold, Calendula officinalis L.) Nancy W. Callan, Mal P. Westcott, Susan Wall-MacLane, and James B. Miller Western Agricultural Research Center Montana State University Calendula (Calendula officinalis L.) is an annual with bright yellow or orange daisy-like flowers. The flowers are harvested while in full bloom and dried for use as a medicinal or culinary herb. The entire flower heads or the petals alone are used. An industrial oil may be expressed from the seeds and an absolute oil is obtained from the flowers. Laying chickens may be fed orange calendula flowers to give the egg yolks a deep yellow color. Calendula is a fast-growing annual that is easy to cultivate. It may be direct-seeded in the field and begins to flower in about two months. Harvest of calendula is time-consuming because the flowers form over a long period of time and individual flowers mature quickly. Overmature flowers are undesirable in a herbal product. Frequent hand harvest is necessary to obtain the highest quality product, but some mechanization of harvest may be possible for a lower- grade product or for seed for industrial use. Western Agricultural Research Center Two cultivars of calendula, 'Resina' and 'Erfurter Orangefarbige,' were direct-seeded on May 15, 1998, and May 18, 1999, at 5 lb/a in six-row plots 8 ft long, with rows 18" apart and four replications. Final stand of Resina was 3.3 (1998) and 4.6 (1999) plants/ft and of Erfurter Orangefarbige was 5.5 and 3.9 plants/ft. Flower heads were plucked from the plants by hand and air-dried out of direct sunlight. -
272 Development of Herbal Vaginal Gel Formulation
DEVELOPMENT OF HERBAL VAGINAL GEL FORMULATION AND TECHNOLOGY Nkazana Malambo National University of Pharmacy, Kharkiv, Ukraine [email protected] Introduction. The herbal vaginal gel extracted from herbal material can be used to treat bacterial vaginosis, vaginal dryness caused by yeast infection and/or in women with experiencing post-menopausal stage. This medicine of local action will quick up the treatment and because it possesses plant material, this is an advantage on the therapeutic effect. The composition of herbal vaginal gel was formulated at Industrial Phamacy department. The research work was supervised by Associate Professor Mansky A.A. and Associate Professor Sichkar A.A. Aim. The aim is to successfully formulate a gel that will have optimal healing properties for bacterial vaginosis infections. Materials and methods. Tea tree oil (melaleuca alternifolia), sage oil (salvia officinalis), calendula oil (calendula officinalis). Results and discussion. Among the medicinal plant material that we will use to make the gel for vaginal vaginosis are sage, tea tree oil and calendula. Pot marigold or C. officinalis, calendula comes from the latin word calendae ‘’little calendar’’. It is from the asteraceae family with genus of 15 to 20 species traced way back to ancient Egypt to have rejuvinating properties. It has great anti-inflammatory action, inflamed and itchy skin conditions. Bacterial vaginosis main side effect is unpleasant fish - like vaginal odor, discharge when present sometimes appears white or grey and thin in appearance. Tea tree oil because of its antimicrobal and antifungal effects will help in the treatment by selective control of pathogenic microflora enclosing Candida albicans infections. -
"Kansai Culinary Tour Fair"
"Kansai Culinary Tour Fair" Chef Selection of 2 Appetizers Mustard-Marinated Kyo-Mizuna Potherb Mustard with Flying Fish Roe Simmered Turnip from Kyoto with Dried Shrimp and Bonito Flakes * Seasonal Vegetable Sticks with Original Salt and Red Salt Purple Radish / Carrot / Cucumber Bell Pepper / Giant Elephant Ear Mini Tomato / Egg Plant from Kaizuka, Osaka * Homemade Bread SH'UN Original Mini Baguette and Onion Focaccia * Selection of 8 Kushiage Served with Andes Salt and Original Sauce Tiger Prawn Iceplant from Shiga Wrapped with Duck Breast Soy Milk Skin Tofu Young Sweetfish from the Lake Biwa Omi Beef from Shiga with Butterbur Miso on Top Branded Shiitake Mushroom from Wakayama Dumpling of Baby Sardine from Awajishima Osaka Branded Pork and Leek * Rice Dish Butter-Flavored Rice with Spring Onion, Bacon and Sea Lettuce Miso Soup and Japanese Pickles * Dessert Seasonal Fruit Selection * Coffee or Tea ¥10,250 Recommended Plate Jamón Serrano +¥1,100 Cheese Selection +¥1,000 *The menu may change without prior notice.Please notify us in advance if you have any allergy to specific food items such as gluten or lactose. Prices are inclusive of 13% service charge and 10% consumption tax. Petit Midi Amuse Mustard-Marinated Kyo-Mizuna Potherb Mustard with Flying Fish Roe * Chef Selection of 2 Appetizers Mugwort Tofu with Wolfberry, Wasabi and Dashi Simmered Turnip with Dried Shrimp and Bonito Flakes * Seasonal Vegetable Sticks with Original Salt and Red Salt Purple Radish / Carrot / Cucumber Bell Pepper / Giant Elephant Ear Mini Tomato / Egg Plant from Kaizuka, Osaka * Homemade Bread SH'UN Original Mini Baguette and Onion Focaccia * Selection of 6 Kushiage Served with Andes Salt and Original Sauce Tiger Prawn Young Corn Simmered in Consomme Soy Milk Skin Tofu Grunt with Basil Miso Sweet Potato Japanese Pork and Leek * Rice Dish Wasabi-Flavored Turnip Green Pickles Rice, Dashi Stock * Dessert Ice Cream * Coffee or Tea ¥4,950 Recommended Plate Jamón Serrano +¥1,100 Cheese Selection +¥1,000 *The menu may change without prior notice. -
Borage, Calendula, Cosmos, Johnny Jump Up, and Pansy Flowers: Volatiles, Bioactive Compounds, and Sensory Perception
European Food Research and Technology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-018-3183-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Borage, calendula, cosmos, Johnny Jump up, and pansy flowers: volatiles, bioactive compounds, and sensory perception Luana Fernandes1,2,3 · Susana Casal2 · José A. Pereira1 · Ricardo Malheiro1 · Nuno Rodrigues1 · Jorge A. Saraiva3 · Elsa Ramalhosa1 Received: 27 June 2018 / Accepted: 28 October 2018 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract The aim of the present work was to study the main volatile and bioactive compounds (monomeric anthocyanins, hydrolys- able tannins, total flavonoids, and total reducing capacity) of five edible flowers: borage (Borage officinalis), calendula (Calendula arvensis), cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus), Johnny Jump up (Viola tricolor), and pansies (Viola × wittrockiana), together with their sensory attributes. The sensory analysis (10 panelists) indicated different floral, fruity, and herbal odors and taste. From a total of 117 volatile compounds (SPME–GC–MS), esters were most abundant in borage, sesquiterpenes in calendula, and terpenes in cosmos, Johnny Jump up, and pansies. Some bioactive and volatile compounds influence the sensory perception. For example, the highest content of total monomeric anthocyanins (cosmos and pansies) was associ- ated with the highest scores of colors intensity, while the floral and green fragrances detected in borage may be due to the presence of ethyl octanoate and 1-hexanol. Therefore, the presence of some volatiles and bioactive compounds affects the sensory perception of the flowers. Keywords Edible flowers · Volatile compounds · Sensory analysis · Bioactive compounds Introduction and fragrances of flowers are analyzed through their vola- tile essential oils [1]. Currently, there are some studies that Edible flowers are becoming more popular in recent years have applied solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method to due to the interest of consumers and professional chefs. -
Cool Weather Herbs
www.natureswayresources.com COOL WEATHER HERBS by Susan Gail Wood Herb Society of America/South Texas Unit Plant now in our herb gardens: dill, cilantro, nasturtiums and fennel. I enjoy growing lots of herbs year round to use for fragrance, cooking and beautiful bouquets. My favorite herbs to plant in the fall garden are: cilantro, nasturtiums, borage, fennel and dill. * Harvest basil before it blooms for best flavor. This means taking cuttings several times during the warm growing season to keep blossoms at bay. * Fresh CILANTRO can be used in place of basil for a delightful pesto. Late October and during November are perfect times to start cilantro from seed or plants in your garden. Cilantro has leaves that resemble flat leaf parsley until the plant is ready to flower. Start harvesting beforethe second, thinner set of leaves appear. This is a sign the herb is about to bloom, set seed and die back as is typical of annuals. Cilantro will bolt once the weather warms up next spring. Leave ripe 1 www.natureswayresources.com seed on the plant to fall back in the garden and this herb will be your best volunteer next fall. All the above mentioned favorites will withstand a freeze except for nasturtiums. Water and mulch all your herbs before a hard freeze and cover the nasturtiums. If they don't survive you can always plant more when the danger of frost passes next March. I lovethe cheery flowers they produce which are edible as well as the peppery leaves. * BORAGE is my favorite herb that you might not be growing, but should. -
Sulfur, Tea Tree Oil, Witch Hazel, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf
SOOTHEX - sulfur, tea tree oil, witch hazel, eucalyptus globulus leaf, aloe vera leaf, calendula officinalis flower, methyl salicylate, vitamin a, and vitamin e cream SCA NuTec Disclaimer: This drug has not been found by FDA to be safe and effective, and this labeling has not been approved by FDA. For further information about unapproved drugs, click here. ---------- Soothex A Topical Cream for Equines Soothex is a complex formulation of botanical components inc Tea Tree Oil and sulfur plus vitamins A and E. SOTHEX IS FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY Soothex contains: Sulfur [precipitated] Calendula officinalis extract Mentha piperita, hamamelis virginia, eucalyptus glob. Aloe barbadensis, Melaleuca alternifolia Vitamin A, Methyl salicylate, Vitamin E plus excipients FOR USE ON ANIMALS ONLY Soothex contains NO animal parts or residues Imported to the USA by : Emerald Valley Natural Health Inc, Exeter, NH 03833 Batch No: 94430 Use by Date : 03/12/11 Soothex is manufactured in the UK by SCA Nutec [Provimi Ltd] Nutec Mill, Eastern Avenue Lichfield, Staffordshire, WS13 7SE, UK Exported by : Equiglobal Ltd Manningtree, Essex, CO11 1UT, UK 20 Litres/5.283 gallons [US] SOOTHEX sulfur, tea tree oil, witch hazel, eucalyptus globulus leaf, aloe vera leaf, calendula officinalis flower, methyl salicylate, vitamin a, and vitamin e cream Product Information Product T ype PRESCRIPTION ANIMAL DRUG Ite m Code (Source ) NDC:52338 -6 6 7 Route of Administration TOPICAL Active Ingredient/Active Moiety Ingredient Name Basis of Strength Strength 10 0 mg SULFUR (UNII: 70 -
Effect of Seed Priming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Two Medicinal Plants Under Salinity
Emir. J. Food Agric. 2010. 22 (2): 130-139 http://ffa.uaeu.ac.ae/ejfa.shtml Short Communication Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling growth of two medicinal plants under salinity Mohammad Sedghi1∗, Ali Nemati2 and Behrooz Esmaielpour3 1Faculty of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran; 2Islamic Azad University, Ardabil branch 2, Iran; 3Faculty of Horticultural Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran Abstract: Priming is one of the seed enhancement methods that might be resulted in increasing seed performance (germination and emergence) under stress conditions such as salinity, temperature and drought stress. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of different priming types on seed germination of two medicinal plants including pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) and sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) under salinity stress. Treatments were combinations of 5 levels of salinity stress (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 ds m-1) and 5 levels of priming (control, GA3, Manitol, NaCl and distilled water) with 3 replications. Seeds of pot marigold and sweet fennel were primed for 24 h at 25°C. Results indicated that with increasing salinity, germination traits such as germination percent, rate and plumule length decreased, but seed priming with GA3 and NaCl showed lower decrease. In all of the salinity levels, primed seeds (except manitol) possessed more germination rate and plumule length than control. The highest radicle fresh and dry weight in pot marigold was seen at 7.5 ds m-1 salinity stress level. It seems that higher germination rate in pot marigold shows higher tolerance to salinity than sweet fennel. -
No Greens in the Forest?
No greens in the forest? Note on the limited consumption of greens in the Amazon Titulo Katz, Esther - Autor/a; López, Claudia Leonor - Autor/a; Fleury, Marie - Autor/a; Autor(es) Miller, Robert P. - Autor/a; Payê, Valeria - Autor/a; Dias, Terezhina - Autor/a; Silva, Franklin - Autor/a; Oliveira, Zelandes - Autor/a; Moreira, Elaine - Autor/a; En: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae vol. 81 no. 4 (2012). Varsovia : Polish En: Botanical Society, 2012. Varsovia Lugar Polish Botanical Society Editorial/Editor 2012 Fecha Colección Alimentos; Alimentación; Pueblos indígenas; Etnobotánica; Plantas; Hierbas; Temas Colombia; Perú; Guayana Francesa; Brasil; Amazonia; Venezuela; Artículo Tipo de documento "http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/engov/20140508112743/katz_no_greens_in_the_forest.pdf" URL Reconocimiento CC BY Licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/deed.es Segui buscando en la Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de CLACSO http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) Conselho Latino-americano de Ciências Sociais (CLACSO) Latin American Council of Social Sciences (CLACSO) www.clacso.edu.ar Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Journal homepage: pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp INVITED REVIEW Received: 2012.10.15 Accepted: 2012.11.19 Published electronically: 2012.12.31 Acta Soc Bot Pol 81(4):283–293 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.2012.048 No greens in the forest? Note on the limited consumption of greens in the Amazon Esther Katz1*, Claudia Leonor López2, Marie Fleury3, Robert P. Miller4, -
Salvia Officinalis L.), Petras R
286 Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 104 (2002) 286–292 Donata Bandoniene· a, Antioxidative activity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), Petras R. Venskutonisa, Dainora Gruzdiene· a, savory (Satureja hortensis L.) and borage Michael Murkovicb (Borago officinalis L.) extracts in rapeseed oil The antioxidant activity (AA) of acetone oleoresins (AcO) and deodorised acetone a Department of Food extracts (DAE) of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), savory (Satureja hortensis L.) and borage Technology, Kaunas (Borago officinalis L.) were tested in refined, bleached and deodorised rapeseed oil University of Technology, applying the Schaal Oven Test and weight gain methods at 80 °C and the Rancimat Kaunas, Lithuania method at 120 °C. The additives (0.1 wt-%) of plant extracts stabilised rapeseed oil b Department of Food efficiently against its autoxidation; their effect was higher than that of the synthetic Chemistry and Technology, antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (0.02%). AcO and DAE obtained from the same Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria herbal material extracted a different AA. The activity of sage and borage DAE was lower than that of AcO obtained from the same herb, whereas the AA of savory DAE was higher than that of savory AcO. The effect of the extracts on the oil oxidation rate measured by the Rancimat method was less significant. In that case higher concen- trations (0.5 wt-%) of sage and savory AcO were needed to achieve a more distinct oil stabilisation. Keywords: Antioxidant activity, sage, savory, borage, acetone oleoresin, deodorised acetone extract, rapeseed oil. 1 Introduction foods is a promising alternative to synthetic antioxidants [8]. Natural products isolated from spices and herbs can Lipid oxidation is a major cause for the deterioration of fat- act as antioxidants either solely or synergistically in mix- containing food. -
Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Polyherbal Mouthwash Containing
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 22 (2016) 93e98 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ctcp Evaluation of the efficacy of a polyherbal mouthwash containing Zingiber officinale, Rosmarinus officinalis and Calendula officinalis extracts in patients with gingivitis: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial Saman Mahyari a, Behnam Mahyari b, Seyed Ahmad Emami c, d, Bizhan Malaekeh-Nikouei e, Seyedeh Pardis Jahanbakhsh a, Amirhossein Sahebkar f, g, * Amir Hooshang Mohammadpour a, a Pharmaceutical Research Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b Mahyari Dentistry Clinic, Iran Square, Neyshabour, Iran c Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran d Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran e Nanotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran f Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran g Metabolic Research Centre, Royal Perth Hospital, School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia article info abstract Article history: Background: Gingivitis is a highly prevalent periodontal disease resulting from microbial infection and Received 12 November 2015 subsequent inflammation. The efficacy of herbal preparations in subjects with gingivitis has been re- Accepted 3 December 2015 ported in some previous studies. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of a polyherbal mouthwash containing hydroalcoholic extracts of Keywords: Zingiber officinale, Rosmarinus officinalis and Calendula officinalis (5% v/w) compared with chlorhexidine Randomized controlled trial and placebo mouthwashes in subjects with gingivitis. -
Herbs and Vegetables Companion Plants Enemy Plants Artichoke Beet
Herbs and vegetables Companion plants Enemy plants Artichoke beet, bean, lettuce, tomato parsley, pea, salsify, tarragon Asparagus ground cherry, parsley, rocket, sage, beet, Swiss chard, onion tomato Basil ground cherry, okra, pepper, tomato rue Broadbean artichoke, borage, cabbage, carrot, beet, chive, fennel, garlic, leek, shallot, cauliflower, corn, eggplant, pumpkin, onion, parsley, potato, tomato squash, strawberry, Swiss chard, tomato Bean - Pole artichoke, chard, eggplant, marjoram, beet, chive, fennel, garlic, kohlrabi, leek, potato, radish, rosemary, savory, tomato onion, parsley, shallot, tomato Bean - Bush artichoke, beet, borage, cabbage, carrot, chive, fennel, garlic, leek, onion, parsley, cauliflower, celeriac, celery, chard, chicory, shallot, tomato corn, eggplant, melon, potato, radish, rosemary, savory, squash, strawberry, turnip Broccoli beet, cucumber, dill, mint, oregano, sage, tomato, zucchini pickling cucumber, rosemary, strawberry, thyme Brussels sprout bean, beet, borage, celery, chervil, dill, chive, garlic, savory, strawberry, tomato marjoram, mint, onion, oregano, potato, rosemary, sage, savory, thyme Cabbage absinthe, arugula, bean, beet, borage, chive, fennel, garlic, ground cherry, celery, celeriac, chamomile, chard, dill, pumpkin, savory, squash, strawberry, endive, lettuce, marjoram, mint, onion, tomato oregano, potato, rosemary, sage savory, shallot, thyme, Carrot absinthe, bean, chicory, chive, coriander, beet, dill, garlic, mint, parsley endive, ground cherry, leek, onion, pea, pepper, radish, rosemary, -
Companion Plants for Better Yields
Companion Plants for Better Yields PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Angelica Dill Anise Coriander Carrot Black Walnut Tree, Apple Hawthorn Basil, Carrot, Parsley, Asparagus Tomato Azalea Black Walnut Tree Barberry Rye Barley Lettuce Beans, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Basil Cauliflower, Collard, Kale, Rue Marigold, Pepper, Tomato Borage, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrot, Celery, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Irish Potato, Beet, Chive, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Bush Larkspur, Lettuce, Pepper Marigold, Mint, Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Basil, Borage, Broccoli, Carrot, Chinese Cabbage, Corn, Collard, Cucumber, Eggplant, Beet, Garlic, Onion, Beans, Pole Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Kohlrabi Pea, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Sunflower, Tansy Bush Beans, Cabbage, Beets Delphinium, Onion, Pole Beans Larkspur, Lettuce, Sage PLANT COMPATIBLE INCOMPATIBLE Beans, Squash, Borage Strawberry, Tomato Blackberry Tansy Basil, Beans, Cucumber, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Broccoli Nasturtium, Onion, Grapes, Lettuce, Rue Potato, Radish, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato Basil, Beans, Dill, Garlic, Hyssop, Lettuce, Mint, Brussels Sprouts Grapes, Rue Onion, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme Basil, Beets, Bush Beans, Chamomile, Celery, Chard, Dill, Garlic, Grapes, Hyssop, Larkspur, Lettuce, Cabbage Grapes, Rue Marigold, Mint, Nasturtium, Onion, Rosemary, Rue, Sage, Southernwood, Spinach, Thyme, Tomato Plant throughout garden Caraway Carrot, Dill to loosen soil Beans, Chive, Delphinium, Pea, Larkspur, Lettuce,