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Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 1 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Vision, Aims 2 Article: Tiny Coral Paradise in the Great Barrier Reef Reckons 37 with Climate Change Mission 3 National Priority Case Study: Impacts of Climate Change on Overview 3 World Heritage Coral Reefs 38 Director’s Report 4 Article: Shark Bay: A World Heritage Site at Catastrophic Risk 40 2018 Research Impact and Engagement 6 Graduate and Early Career Training 43 Centre Expertise Contributes to Latest IPCC Report Calling for 8 Graduate Profile: Claire Ross 51 Swift Response to Climate Change Digital Data: Managed, Connected, Discoverable, Reusable 52 Global Recognition of Coral Reef Scientist 9 National and International Linkages 54 Recognition of Excellence of Centre Researchers 10 Communication, Media and Public Outreach 59 CONTENTS Centre Researchers Recognised in Young Tall Poppy Awards 11 Governance 64 Research Program 1: People and Ecosystems 12 Honorary Doctorate Punctuates an Extraordinary Career 67 Research Profile: Michele Barnes 18 Membership 68 Article: The Majority of People Who See Poaching in Marine Parks 20 Say Nothing Publications 71 Research Program 2: Ecosystem Dynamics: Past, Present and Future 22 2019 Activity Plan 84 Research Profile: Nils Krueck 28 Financial Statement 85 Article: Jurassic-Era Piranha is World’s Earliest Flesh-Eating Fish 29 Financial Outlook 86 Research Program 3: Responding to a Changing World 30 Key Performance Indicators 87 Research Profile: Malcolm McCulloch 36 Acknowledgements 89 At the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies we acknowledge the Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of this nation. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands and sea where we conduct our business. -
World-Making Through Mapping Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas and the Transformation of Global Oceans
36 World-making through mapping Large-scale marine protected areas and the transformation of global oceans Lisa M. Campbell, Noella J. Gray, Sarah Bess Jones Zigler, Leslie Acton, and Rebecca Gruby World-making through mapping: large-scale marine protected areas and the transformation of global oceans Ocean conservation is a global concern and marine protected areas (MPAs) are prominent on the ocean conservation agenda (Campbell et al. 2016). Although terrestrial protected areas (PAs) date to the late 1800s, MPAs have a more recent history. From fewer than 500 MPAs prior to 1985 (Kelleher 1999), MPAs number around 18,000 in 2020, covering almost 8 percent of global oceans and 18 percent of oceans within the 200-mi exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of coastal states (as of April 13, 2021, https://www.protectedplanet.net/marine, Protected Areas Coverage in 2021). In this chapter, we theorize MPA expansion as a world-making project through which global oceans are transformed. World-making concerns the relationship between “represent- ing” and “being in” the world (Goodman 1978; Hollinshead, Ateljevic, and Ali 2009; Escobar 2018) and can occur at a variety of social and geographic scales; it is additionally meaningful for our analysis given the global scale of ocean transformation (see also, Zalik, Chapter 35 in this volume). Transformation can take many forms, including materially when MPAs restrict or eliminate resource use. From a critical resource geography perspective, this represents an “unmaking” of resources with value in extraction (e.g., as fish, oil, or other commodities) and a “remaking” of resources with value in non-extraction (e.g., as carbon sinks, recreation oppor- tunity, or political capital). -
The Impacts and Management Implications of Climate Change for the Australian Government's Protected Areas
The Impacts and Management Implications of Climate Change for the Australian Government's Protected Areas March 2008 Final Report A report to the DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT, WATER, HERITAGE AND THE ARTS and the DEPARTMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE © Commonwealth of Australia 2008 ISBN 978-1-921298-06-6 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from the Department of Climate Change. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to: Assistant Secretary Adaptation and Science Branch Department of Climate Change GPO Box 854 CANBERRA ACT 2601 Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for Climate Change and Water and the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts. Note on the names of Departments referred to in this report Name changes to the Australian Government’s environment department have occurred over the past several years. This report refers to: • The Department of the Environment and Heritage (DEH); • The Department of the Environment and Water Resources (DEW); • The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEWHA) – current name; and • The Department of Climate Change – current name (formerly the Australian Greenhouse Office in DEW) Page i The Impacts and Management Implications of Climate Change for the Australian Hyder Consulting Pty Ltd Government's Protected Areas ABN 76 104 485 289 NS03532 The Impacts and Management Implications of Climate Change for the Australian Government's Protected Areas This report has been prepared for the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts and the Department of Climate Change in accordance with the terms and conditions of appointment for The Impacts and Management Implications of Climate Change for the Australian Government's Protected Areas. -
Regulation Impact Statement
1 CONTENTS 1. PROBLEM DEFINITION 3 1.1 Background to the problem 3 1.2 The problem 6 2 WHY GOVERNMENT ACTION IS NEEDED 7 3. POLICY OPTIONS FOR MANAGING AUSTRALIAN MARINE PARKS 8 3.1 Policy options 8 3.2 Comparison of policy options 12 4. BENEFITS AND COSTS OF THE POLICY OPTIONS 13 4.1 The four goals for establishing the marine parks 18 4.2 Social and economic outcomes (costs) 22 4.3 Compliance/regulatory costs 31 5. PROCESS USED TO DEVELOP MARINE PARKS POLICY OPTIONS 33 5.1 Option 1 33 5.2 Option 2 39 6 PREFERRED POLICY OPTION 40 7 IMPLEMENTATION AND REVIEW 41 7.1 Reviewing management arrangements 41 7.2 Involvement of stakeholders and partner agencies in the implementation and review of management plans 41 7.3 Next steps 42 APPENDIX A: DETAILED INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROCESSES USED TO DEVELOP THE POLICY OPTIONS 45 Processes informing Option 1 45 Processes informing Option 2 48 APPENDIX B: EXAMPLES OF CONSERVATION FEATURES AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC VALUES IN AUSTRALIAN MARINE PARKS 50 APPENDIX C: STATISTICS FOR AUSTRALIAN MARINE PARKS AND NETWORKS UNDER OPTIONS 1 AND 2—AREA AND NUMBER OF CONSERVATION FEATURES INCLUDED IN ZONES THAT OFFER A HIGH LEVEL OF PROTECTION, COMMERCIAL FISHERY DISPLACEMENT AND ACCESS FOR RECREATIONAL FISHERS 65 2 1. PROBLEM DEFINITION 1.1 Background to the problem According to Australia’s 2016 State of the environment report, Australia’s marine environment is generally in good condition, but is subject to a wide range of pressures.1 Several pressures that, in the past, have had substantial impacts on the marine environment (e.g. -
In Marine Protected Areas Authors
Title: Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) in marine protected areas Authors: Renee Albrecht1,2, Carly N. Cook3, Olive Andrews4,5, Kelsey E. Roberts6,3, Martin F. J. Taylor7, Michael B. Mascia1, Rachel E. Golden Kroner1 Affiliations: 1 –Moore Center for Science, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 600, Arlington, VA 22202, USA 2 –Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California - Santa Barbara, 2400 Bren Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA 3 –School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800 Australia 4 –Whaleology, 37 Hekerua Road, Oneroa, Auckland, New Zealand 5 –Conservation International, University of Auckland Building 302, Room 331, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand 6 –School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, 145 Endeavor Hall Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA 7 –World Wildlife Fund-Australia, 4/340 Adelaide Street, Brisbane QLD 4179, Australia 1 Highlights ● Protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD) affects MPAs ● We documented patterns, trends, and causes of enacted and proposed PADDD in MPAs ● Widespread downgrading in Australia authorized commercial and recreation fishing ● Downgrades to the Coral Sea Marine Park constitute the largest PA downgrade to date ● Science and policy responses are required to safeguard MPAs in the long term Abstract Marine protected areas (MPAs) are foundational to global marine biodiversity conservation efforts. Recently, countries have rapidly scaled up their MPA networks to meet targets established by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). While MPA networks are intended to permanently safeguard marine ecosystems, evidence points to widespread legal changes that temper, reduce, or eliminate protected areas, known as protected area downgrading, downsizing, and degazettement (PADDD). -
Executive Summary
AUSTRALIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: CHALLENGING TIMES AHEADI NTERNATIONAL TAX SERVICES EYECON ECONOMIC AND TRANSFER PRICING ANALYSIS Australia’s Marine Protected Areas: Challenging Times Ahead AUSTRALIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: CHALLENGING TIMES AHEAD Executive Summary Australia’s economic, social and environmental wellbeing depends on how efficiently it manages the use its natural resources, which include not only the resources located on land, but also those located in Australia’s extensive marine environment. Australia has one of the largest and most diverse marine environments in the world. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Australia has rights and responsibilities for over 16 million square kilometres of ocean, which is more than twice the area of the Australian continent. This extensive marine environment is the home of a diverse range of marine fauna and flora, most of which is unique to Australia. For example, Australia has the world’s largest areas and highest species diversity of tropical and temperate seagrasses, one of the largest areas of coral reefs, the highest mangrove species diversity, and the highest levels of biodiversity for a number of types of marine invertebrates. The Commonwealth, State and Northern Territory governments share joint responsibility for ensuring these marine resources are used in as efficient manner as possible that is in the best interests of both current and future generations of Australians. The State and Northern Territory Governments are responsible for the management of marine resources up to 3 nautical miles off the Australian coastline, whereas responsibility for the management of the marine environment up to Australia’s 200 mile Exclusive Economic Zone rests with the Commonwealth Government. -
Template 7 Number of Submissions Using This Template: 2,945
Template 7 Number of submissions using this template: 2,945 Dear Director of National Parks (CC Minister Frydenberg, Tony Burke MP), At the 2030 World Conservation Congress scientists set an evidence-based target that 30% of the ocean should be protected by 2030. The government’s proposed changes to Australia’s marine parks network represent a giant step backward from our commitment to ocean protection. The biological and societal benefits of marine reserves are clear. It is well established that genuine marine reserves protect wildlife and also support productive fisheries and other uses of the marine environment. Crucially, they enhance the ocean’s resilience against the impacts of climate change, and mitigate its effects, promoting increased well-being for coastal communities. Resilience is greatest in reserves that are large long-established, well-managed and have full protections from all extractive activities including mining and its associated exploration. In the face of devastating coral bleaching, depleting global fisheries, mangrove dieback and vanishing kelp forests, Australia’s Commonwealth Marine Reserves are even more important than ever. As an Australian who wants to buy sustainable local seafood for my family, and support local fishing jobs, I value the role marine parks can play in ensuring that‘s possible for the long term. Therefore, I am opposed to any rollback of marine parks especially in critical areas like the Coral Sea, and I strongly support real protection from oil and gas mining in the uniquely biodiverse and productive Great Australian Bight which is currently at risk from oil exploration. In particular: 1. I am strongly opposed to any reduction in fully-protected National Park zones in Australia’s marine parks network - science tells us these no-take areas are critical if marine reserves are to give us full benefit; 2. -
Ramsar National Report to COP13
Ramsar National Report to COP13 Section 1: Institutional Information Important note: the responses below will be considered by the Ramsar Secretariat as the definitive list of your focal points, and will be used to update the information it holds. The Secretariat’s current information about your focal points is available at http://www.ramsar.org/search-contact. Name of Contracting Party The completed National Report must be accompanied by a letter in the name of the Head of Administrative Authority, confirming that this is the Contracting Party’s official submission of its COP13 National Report. It can be attached to this question using the "Manage documents" function (blue symbol below) › Australia You have attached the following documents to this answer. Ramsar_National_Report-Australia-letter_re_submission-signed-Jan_2018.docx.pdf - Letter from Head of Australia's Ramsar Administrative Authority Designated Ramsar Administrative Authority Name of Administrative Authority › Commonwealth Environmental Water Office Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy Head of Administrative Authority - name and title › Mr Mark TaylorAssistant Secretary, Wetlands, Policy and Northern Water UseCommonwealth Environmental Water Office Mailing address › GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Telephone/Fax › +61 2 6274 1904 Email › [email protected] Designated National Focal Point for Ramsar Convention Matters Name and title › Ms Leanne WilkinsonAssistant Director, Wetlands Section Mailing address › Wetlands, Policy and -
Download the OSCA Submission Sent to the Director of National Parks
20 August 2017 Ms Sally Barnes Director of National Parks Canberra ACT 2601 Dear Ms Barnes The Ocean Science Council of Australia (OSCA) would like to thank you for the opportunity to comment on the Australian Marine Parks Network Draft Management Plans released on 21 July 2017. OSCA is an internationally recognised group of university-based and independent marine researchers with direct expertise in relation to the development of the Australian Marine Parks Network (AMPN). A main purpose of OSCA is to encourage that public policy related to the national marine estate is based on evidence from sound science. Summary The 2012 AMPN expansion represented progress towards a scientifically defensible network of marine parks and reaffirmed Australia as a leader in marine conservation. In its 2016 submissions1,2, OSCA expressed its support for the July 2012 expansion of the AMPN into four marine regions and the Coral Sea following decades of research and extensive community consultation. However, in consideration of the reports from the Bioregional Advisory Panel (Buxton and Cochrane 2015) and the Expert Scientific Panel (Beeton et al. 2015) hereafter referred to collectively as the ‘Review’, we found that the Review’s recommendations were a significant step backwards relative to the 2012 management plans that were suspended in 2013. Moreover, OSCA found the Review inconsistent with the Australian Government’s commitment to evidence-based marine management. 1 http://oceansciencecouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/OSCA-CMR-Review-2016_02_04-FINAL-1.pdf 2 ; http://oceansciencecouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/OSCA-Submission- CMRMP_2016_10_31.pdf It is thus of significant concern that the draft management plans released on 21 July 2017 reflect an even further and greater step backwards, entirely inconsistent with available scientific evidence. -
ATTACHMENT B Project Proposals for 2020 Rpv6 Marine Hub Research
ATTACHMENT B Project Proposals for 2020 RPv6 Marine Hub Research Plan 15 NOVEMBER 2019 For submission to the Department of the Environment and Energy Table of Contents Project A10 – Conservation of handfish and their habitat.................................................... 1 Project A13 – Estimation of population abundance and mixing of southern right whales in the Australian and New Zealand regions .................................... 27 Project A15 – Conservation status of tropical inshore dolphins ......................................... 41 Project D3 – Implementing monitoring of AMPs and the status of marine biodiversity assets on the continental shelf ................................................. 46 Project D6 – Socio-economic benchmarks.................................................................... 101 Project D7 – NESP Hub support for Parks Australia’s Monitoring, Evaluation, Reporting and Improvement System for Australian Marine Parks ............. 119 Project D8 – Canyon mapping & biodiversity in Gascoyne Marine Park ........................ 129 Project E1 – Guidelines for analysis of cumulative impacts and risks to the Great Barrier Reef .............................................................................................. 138 Project E3 – Microplastics in the Australian marine environment .................................. 150 Project SS2 – Interpreting pressure profiles (Synthesis project) ...................................... 160 Project SS3 – National trends in coral species following heatwaves (Synthesis -
Dear Minister Frydenberg, It Has Come to My Attention That the Proposed
Dear Minister Frydenberg, It has come to my attention that the proposed rezoning of Marine parks plans to drastically reduce the Area of Marine protection as well as reduce the kind of protection available in changed zonings. My company, Diversion Dive Travel, is specialised in Marine Tourism for scuba divers around the world. I’ve observed reefs globally for over 30 years. The Australian Reefs always stand out for their natural diversity and beauty and for the best practice management. With the science based recommendation in 2012 the current system of marine Parks was introduced which offers the Australian reefs a fighting chance to tackle the problems of rising sea temperatures, water acidity and coral bleaching. The current proposal to cut the Marine Parks in size and protection is the last thing our reefs need. I’m not writing for sentimental reasons. As a member of the Dive Industry Association of Australia I fully support our submission (attached). We are talking about a critical decision which will affect the bottom line of every business in the great tourism industry in Australia. Given the overwhelming scientific evidence that Marine park protection of the best chance for the future of our reefs, I can only hope that your government will be able to prioritise reef health! Kind regards Dirk Werner-Lutrop DIVERSION DIVE TRAVEL Freecall 1800 607 913 direct + 61 (0)7 40 390 200 Email [email protected] Skype dirk-diversion Like us FaceBook Website www.diversiondivetravel.com.au Mail PO Box 191, Redlynch QLD 4870 AUSTRALIA Please note our booking terms DIAA – Dive Industry Association of Australia 10 Belgrave Street – Manly 2095 Phone: 0425 234 786 Email: [email protected] To whom it may concern My name is Richard Nicholls and I am the current president of the DIAA (Dive Association of Australia) The DIAA represents the recreational dive industry including but not limited to , Retail dive shops, resorts, charter vessels, equipment manufacturers and suppliers, training agencies, diving instructors. -
Director of National Parks State of the Parks Report
Director of National Parks State of the Parks Report Director of National Parks Annual Report 2010–11 Supplementary Information Managing the Australian Government’s protected areas i Director of National Parks | Annual Report 2010–11 © Director of National Parks 2011 ISSN 1443-1238 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process, re-used or redistributed without prior written permission from the Director of National Parks. Any permitted reproduction must acknowledge the source of any such material reproduced and include a copy of the original copyright notice. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and copyright should be addressed to: The Director of National Parks, GPO Box 787, Canberra ACT 2601. Director of National Parks Australian business number: 13 051 694 963 Credits Front cover Maps – Environmental Resources Information Network Umbrella tree flower – Australian National Botanic Gardens Designer – Papercut Kakadu escarpment – Ian Oswald-Jacobs Editor – Ethos CRS Uunguu Indigenous Protected Area – Peter Morris Indexer – Barry Howarth Land crab – Parks Australia Kookaburra – June Andersen Printed by New Millennium Print on Australian paper made from sustainable plantation timber Map data sources Indigenous Protected Areas (Declared), Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database – CAPAD 2008: © Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, 2011. Localities, State and Territory Borders: © Commonwealth of Australia, Geoscience Australia. Caveat: All data are presumed to be correct as received from data providers. No responsibility is taken by the Commonwealth for errors or omissions. The Commonwealth does not accept responsibility in respect to any information or advice given in relation to, or as a consequence of anything contained herein.