BRG 42/5 Correspondence of the South Australian Company 1836–1851, 1855
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__________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5 Correspondence of the South Australian Company 1836–1851, 1855 Transcribed by Peter Anson, Volunteer at the State Library of South Australia, 2011 [Beginning with the Solway in 1837, and continuing until 1864, there were some 108 emigrant ship departures from Bremen/ Hamburg in Germany (then Prussia) bound for Port Adelaide. By 1855 German emigrants and their children already constituted over 8% of the population of South Australia. Under the auspices of an association between George Fife Angas, a founding Director and Chair of the South Australian Company (based in London), and Pastor August Kavel, a deposed and exiled Lutheran Minister, the first wave of a diaspora of Prussian Lutherans escaping persecution in their homeland had been facilitated to sail to South Australia in the Bengalee and the Prince George in 1838. Included in this series is an extract of correspondence dated 1838 from Edmund J Wheeler (original Manager of the South Australian Company) regarding the departure of the Bengalee, which contains a reference to Robert V. Swaine, the Company’s agent at Hamburg. Also included in this series are extracts of later correspondence from 1844 to 1849 between Robert V. Swaine and David McLaren (after McLaren’s transfer from Adelaide to London to be Manager of the South Australian Company based there) and between David McLaren and another principal character, Edward Delius, the Company’s Agent in Bremen who toured southeastern Germany garnering interest and facilitating the emigration of large numbers of Silesian Lutherans. By Katherine Hurley, Volunteer at the State Library of South Australia, who reformatted and clarified the context and order of the letters, 2013.] BRG 42/5 South Australian Company letters transcript Page 1 of 194 __________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5/1 [New document] London April 11 1836 To Messrs. the Committee of the South Australian Compy. [from Charles S. Hare] Gentn. In accordance with your suggestion of offering my services to you, allow me to make a few observations respecting the nature, application, and remuneration of those services. – The present, and specific nature of those services, I understand to be those of an Accountant, K keeping, your Books, and conducting your colonial correspondence, &c – The general application of my services, I understand to be for the general Interest of the Company in their multifarious operations for which purposes I presume, my habits, & character, will eminently qualify me, having paid much attention to the subject of Colonization, travelling in and enquiring among the various settlements, of French, German Scotch [overleaf] Swiss & English Settlements, in the Canadas and Americas – I have directed my attention to obtaining practical information, on the management and sub-duing, virgin Earths, the felling and appropriation of Forest Timbers, the use of the Mechanic Sciences, Engineering, Building &c The Improvement of Stock, and Grass Lands, Indian Corns, and the various pulses for their maintainance. I may presume that I could be of the most essential Services, in the article of salted provisions, having been many years in the House of Messrs. Jordaine & Shaw the Govt Provision Contracters.– In a word to use Mr. Stephens idea, become a consulting associate with him. – You will readily perceive the juxta position, which agriculture will assume in this new Colony and that an individual who has cultivated virgin soils, in new settlements, under the same parallels, must necessarily be much more adapted to operations of this description, than an at-home agriculturalist The remuneration according to our mutual Ideas is to be ₤200 per annum, for 3 years spread in any agreed proportions over that time – always understanding that you will ultimately apportion your remuneration, according to my energy and its profitable result to you I am Gentn. Your very obedt humble Servt. Chas. S. Hare [Post script] Say £150. £200 & £250} per Annum for 3 yrs } C. S. Hare BRG 42/5 South Australian Company letters transcript Page 2 of 194 __________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5/2 [New document] [from] South Australian Company April 12th 1836 [to] Mr. Charles Simeon Hare London Sir, I have to inform you that \at/ a meeting of the Committee of Management of the South Australian Company held on Tuesday April 12th.1836 it was resolved that you should be engaged for the term of three years to the Directors of the South Australian Company, giving the whole of your services to the Compy, as Book keeper, accountant and otherwise as the Interests of the Compy may require; at the Salary of for the first year ₤150 – for the second year ₤200 – for the third year ₤250. or as long as your good conduct may prove satisfactory to the Directors. – or their Manager. The Salary & period of service to commence and to be dated from the day on which you land in the Colony and on the condition that the Compy yourself and Wife with a free passage to the Colony, and that you agree to the following provisions; viz: that you will embark from England on board the “Emma”, at such a time as they may direct and continue by the Ship until your arrival in the Colony, that you will not embark in any trade or other occupation during the time you are in the Compy’s service, that you will at all times proceed to such place and perform such labours and fulfil such duties the same [overleaf] being lawful as they shall direct. You will have the goodness to transmit an immediate answer stating whether or not you consent to enter the Companys Service on the terms & for the time proposed. (Signed) } G F Angas Chairman } T Pirie [Below] I certify that the above is a true copy of the original F C Hopkins. BRG 42/5 South Australian Company letters transcript Page 3 of 194 __________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5/3 [New document] [to the South Australian Co. from Charles S. Hare] 17 Whitmore Road Hoxton April 12 1836 Gentn. In reply to your communication of to days date I beg permission to state my agreement with and acceptance of those terms stated in yours to me as the Engagement between us I am Gentn Your Most obedt Sert Chas. S. Hare. [Below] To the Directors of the South Austn Compy. BRG 42/5 South Australian Company letters transcript Page 4 of 194 __________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5/4 [New document] London 20th April 1836 To the Directors of the South Australian Company [from Charles S. Hare] Gentn. As there are several articles bought by you & placed under my charge, which cannot be enumerated in your Bills of Lading p the Emma. I have specified the whole of them at foot, & hereby declare that they are the Cos. property entrusted to me & to be delivered up by me when required so to do I am Gent Your Most Obt. Servt. Chas. S. Hare [Below] Witness F C Hopkins. [In pencil] Obstetricy Brot. up 7 3 “ Blundell on Electricity 1 1 “ Billing Medicine “ 6 “ Abernethy on Surgery “ 8 “ Lawrence on Man “ 8 6 Burnetts Botany 1 1 “ Coombe on Man “ 4 “ Coopers Surgery “ 18 “ Forsyths Chemistry “ 8 “ Armstrongs Lectures “ 16 “ Medical Hints “ 3 6 Grahams Medicine “ 16 “ Randell on Bones “ 5 “ Blaines Vetinary Art 1 4 “ Litchfields advice to Mothers “ 3 6 Kellys Book Keeping “ 7 “ Castles introduction to Botany “ 5 “ Castle Synopsis “ 4 6 Ures Geology 1 1 “ Robinson “ 7 6 Ures Dictionary 1 1 “ Carried forwd. 7 3 “ Carried forwd. 11 8 6 Brot. up 11 8 6 Memoirs of Cherlin “ 5 “ Castle on Surgery 10 6 Spursheims Phrenology “ 7 “ Hack Geology Sketches “ 9 “ Wate on Gums “ 5 6 Bele Sperm Whale “ 3 “ Dany Agricultural “ 15 “ Beneliurs Numeralogy “ 6 “ ₤ 14 9 6 – ₤ 14. 9. 6 1 Case Pocket Instruments} complete} ₤ 2” - ” - 1-½ doz Extra Lances -12” - 2” 12” - 17” 1” 6 Case for Books “ 5” - 17” 6” 6 I hereby engage to return to the South Austn Co Counting House – such Books and instruments as I have as noted in the above list. C. S. Hare Adelaide Octr. 10th. 1839 [Vertical annotation on reverse side in centre fold] 1836 C. S. Hare Acknowledgement of Books &c 20 April BRG 42/5 South Australian Company letters transcript Page 5 of 194 __________________________________________________________________________________ BRG 42/5/5 [New document] London 20th April 1836 To the Directors of the South Australian Company [from Charles S. Hare] Gent, In connection with our mutual agreement under date of 11th & 12th Inst. for the Company to have my services (as therein specified) for the term of three years at a salary for the first year of One Hundred & Fifty Pounds for the second year Two Hundred Pounds & for the third & last year of Two Hundred & fifty Pounds, which term of three years is to commence from the day of my landing in South Australia. I now beg to confirm that agreement & also to acknowledge the receipt from you (through your Chairman G F Angas Esqr) of the sum of Fifty Pounds \[witness initials] Wm W J Sixty Pounds C. S. Hare/ which has been advanced to me on account of Salary hereafter to become due & which with interest on the same I hereby engage shall be repaid by me to your Colonial Manager Samuel Stephens Esqr or your properly appointed Agent there, within the period of my engagement viz three years say Twelve Pounds during the first year & the remainder before the end of the second year I am Gent Your Most Obt. Sert. Charles S. Hare [Post script] Say £60 – C S. Hare 21 April 1836 Wm W Jeffrey Witness Paid the additional sum of Ten Pounds to make the advance Sixty Pounds as above [initials] [EJW?] The Lease deposited in the hands of the Chairman will be delivered up on repayment of the above sum [Vertical annotation on reverse side in centre fold] Agreement with Mr.