Bella Swan and the Construction of the Monstrous-Feminine in the Wt Ilight Saga Amanda Jayne Firestone University of South Florida, [email protected]

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bella Swan and the Construction of the Monstrous-Feminine in the Wt Ilight Saga Amanda Jayne Firestone University of South Florida, Afiresto@Mail.Usf.Edu University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 6-13-2014 "Is That What You Dream About? Being a Monster?": Bella Swan and the Construction of the Monstrous-Feminine in The wT ilight Saga Amanda Jayne Firestone University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Communication Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Firestone, Amanda Jayne, ""Is That What You Dream About? Being a Monster?": Bella Swan and the Construction of the Monstrous- Feminine in The wT ilight Saga" (2014). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5217 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Is That What You Dream About? Being a Monster?”: Bella Swan and the Construction of the Monstrous-Feminine in The Twilight Saga by Amanda Firestone A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Communication College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Elizabeth Bell, Ph.D. Rachel Dubrofsky, Ph.D. A. David Payne, Ph.D. Kimberly Golombisky, Ph.D. Date of Approval: June 13, 2014 Keywords: Stephenie Meyer, Hysteria, Sexuality, Motherhood, Edward Cullen Copyright © 2014, Amanda Firestone DEDICATION First, I dedicate this dissertation to my mom and dad, Brenda L. Firestone, Ed.D. and Timothy Firestone. Thank you for instilling in me a belief that I could do anything I wanted with hard work, dedication, and practice. Between the music lessons, endless band practices, musical rehearsals, and recitals, I ran them ragged all over town in the pursuit of a richer artistic life. They complained little although it took up a great deal of time, gasoline, and expense, because they believed that not all learning happens in books. I’m grateful for their willingness and ability to let me experience those things and many more. Next, I dedicate this labor of love/hate to my husband, Michael Rowland. The Board wishes to recognize your exemplary effort and hard work these last six years. Thank you for loving me, putting up with me, and enduring the string of stray dogs, nights with little sleep, small battles over chores, and my endless talk about menstruation, feminism, and Twilight. I know it’s been downright nauseating at times. You’re a good man—the best man—and I’m fortunate to have found a partner in life who challenges me as much as he delights me. For this you deserve so much more than thanks. Finally, I dedicate this work to my fellow Aca-fans who choose to critically engage in texts that they genuinely love. It is difficult and sometimes scary work pulling to pieces the very thing that brings us joy, but we do it in the pursuit of academic inquiry and creating tighter bonds within fan communities. To my fellow Twi-hards especially, thank you for the overwhelmingly positive responses to this research. We may choose different “Teams” but we know we’re all part of something special. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I thank my committee members—Elizabeth Bell, Annette Cozzi, Rachel Dubrofsky, Kim Golombisky, and David Payne—for their mentorship, dedication, and faith in me. Each of you has affected me deeply, pushing my critical thinking skills to new heights and insisting that I do better, that I perform better, because I have the capacity to do so. I am humbled to feel that I can in the near future call you colleagues as well as my professors, my teachers. I know the kind of professor I want to be in a classroom because each of you has shown me the very best of what good pedagogy and mentorship can (and should!) be. I thank my extended family, most particularly my grandmother, Alberta E. Leitzel, for her part in my extracurricular education. Without her I probably wouldn’t be able to knit or bake a pie, and because of her I know the value of having skills that not only are practical but serve a greater purpose. Her love, support, and string of care packages and cards have buoyed me in spirit across oceans and states. When the zombie apocalypse arrives, I’m ready for it! To my friends who helped to keep me partly sane on this journey, I’m indebted. Through brainstorming sessions, heart to hearts, long nights out, and more food and wine than can be remembered, you’ve helped me take myself less seriously, encouraged me when I was down, and pushed me forward when I felt I could go no further. I especially thank Emily Ryalls, Leisa Clark, Megan Wood, Alisha Menzies, and Tasha Rennels for their special contributions to this process. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1: “And So the Lion Fell in Love with the Lamb”: ............................................................1 An Introduction to The Twilight Saga How and Why Study Twilight? ............................................................................................3 The How ...................................................................................................................4 The Why ...................................................................................................................6 Young Adult as a Literary Category ....................................................................................8 The Romance Genre ..........................................................................................................11 Critically Evaluating Romance ..............................................................................13 Situating Myself among Twilight Scholarship ..................................................................16 Statement of Purpose .........................................................................................................20 Summary of Chapters ........................................................................................................21 Hysteria ..................................................................................................................21 Sexuality ................................................................................................................21 Motherhood ............................................................................................................22 Chapter 2: “A Fresh Round of Hysteria”: .....................................................................................23 Bella Swan and the Hysterical Teenaged Body Theorizing Monstrosity and Hysteria ................................................................................25 Analyzing the Hysterical Body ..........................................................................................27 Renée and the Mother/Child Binary ......................................................................27 Engorged Emotions and Traitor Tears ...................................................................31 Twilight ..................................................................................................................32 New Moon .............................................................................................................36 Eclipse ....................................................................................................................40 Discussion and Conclusion: Vampires Don’t Cry .............................................................44 Chapter 3: “It’s All I Want”: Bella Swan’s Unspoken Sexual Desire ...........................................48 Through Euphemism and Ellipses Euphemistic Sexuality .......................................................................................................50 Euphemisms and Ellipses ......................................................................................50 Theorizing Monstrous Sexuality ............................................................................53 Analysis..............................................................................................................................55 “Until the Hormones Kicked In”: Physical/Biological Euphemisms ....................56 “You’re Driving Me Crazy”: Emotional/Cultural Euphemisms ............................60 That and It: One for One Euphemisms ..................................................................65 “I Don’t Think That…That…Would Be Possible For Us”: Ellipses .....................69 Bella’s Big Night ...................................................................................................72 Discussion and Conclusion: The Price for Pleasure ..........................................................76 i Chapter 4: “There Will Never Be More Than Two of Us”: ..........................................................81 The Twilight Saga’s Monstrous Mothers Abject Motherhood ............................................................................................................82 The Monstrous Mothers .....................................................................................................85 Rosalie Hale ...........................................................................................................86 Esme Cullen ...........................................................................................................89
Recommended publications
  • Twilight Book Talk
    Twilight by Stephenie Meyer About: Twilight, published in 2005, is the fi rst of a four-book Young Adult series. Written by Stephenie Meyer, the book tells a Romeo and Juliet-esque love story between a teenage girl, Bella, and a Vampire, Edward. Th e book has spent several weeks/months on the New York Times best-seller list, as well as received many other praises. Twilight has also recently been made into a major motion picture that will be avail- able on DVD in March. Meyer, a mother of three and member of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, said the idea for the book came to her in a dream, “In my dream, two people were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods. One of these people was just your average girl. Th e other person was fantastically beautiful, sparkly, and a vampire. Th ey were discussing the diffi culties inherent in the facts that A) they were falling in love with each other while B) the vampire was particularly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a diffi cult time restraining himself from killing her immediately.” (www.stepheniemeyer.com) Length: 498 Pages Location: Mostly Forks, WA, and surrounding area, but some time spent in Phoenix, AZ Recommended Reading Age: 13-14 years old and up (due to some graphic violence and some mature content) Characters: Th e Humans: Isabella “Bella” Swan: 17 years old. Th e main female character of the story. Perceptive to the needs of others, introverted, awkward, curious, self-described as “average-looking.” Daughter of divorced parents, Charlie and Renee.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing Conservative Youth Ideology in the Twilight Series
    Wesleyan University The Honors College Happily (For)ever After: Constructing Conservative Youth Ideology in the Twilight Series by Julia Pearlman Class of 2010 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors in American Studies Middletown, Connecticut April, 2010 Table of Contents Acknowledgments........................................................................................................2 Introduction:................................................................................................................4 Chapter One: Biting, Sucking, Drinking Human Animal Blood; The Vampires of Twilight........................................................................................................................15 Chapter Two: What Big Teeth You Have; Twilight as Fairy Tale........................33 Chapter Three: Teen Sexuality, Gender and Vampires; Meyer’s Moral Motherhood................................................................................................................48 Chapter Four: Jacob Black: Native American, Wolf, “Other”; Race and Class in Twilight........................................................................................................................75 Conclusion:.................................................................................................................91 Works Cited................................................................................................................95
    [Show full text]
  • New Moon Book Talk
    New Moon by Stephenie Meyer About: New Moon is the sequel to Twilight. Meyer, a mother of three and member of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, said the idea for the book came to her in a dream, “In my dream, two people were having an intense conversation in a meadow in the woods. One of these people was just your average girl. Th e other person was fantastically beautiful, sparkly, and a vampire. Th ey were discussing the diffi culties inherent in the facts that A) they were falling in love with each other while B) the vampire was particu- larly attracted to the scent of her blood, and was having a diffi cult time restraining himself from killing her immediately.” (www.stepheniemeyer.com) Length: 563 Pages Location: Mostly Forks and La Push, WA, and some time spent in Italy Recommended Reading Age: 13-14 years and up (due to some graphic violence and mature content) Characters: Th e Humans: Isabella “Bella” Swan: 17 years old. Th e main female character of the story. Perceptive to the needs of others, introverted, awkward, curious, self-described as “average-looking.” Daughter of divorced parents, Charlie and Renee. Charlie Swan: Father of Bella and Police Chief of Forks, WA. Quiet, loves to fi sh and watch sports. Renee: Bella’s mother. Flighty and a worrywart. Married to Phil. Lives in Florida. Angela, Mike, Lauren, Jessica, Tyler, and Eric: Students at Forks High School and friends of Bella’s. Th e Quileute Tribe/Werewolves: All the members of the Quileute tribes live on a reservation near La Push, WA.
    [Show full text]
  • Twilight Saga
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit Tracing Female Subjectivity and Self-affirmation in Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight Saga Verfasserin Astrid Ernst angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 343 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Anglistik und Amerikanistik (Diplom) Betreuerin Ao. Univ.- Prof. Mag. Dr. Eva Müller-Zettelmann 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction.......................................................................................................3 2. Tracing Bella’s Subjectivity: Ideal Love as the Only Way Out..........................4 3. Edward and Jacob: Magnets with reversed polarities or two poles of Bella’s existence?.......................................................................................................12 4. The Cullen Vampires: the ideal family and its enemies..................................20 4.1. Carlisle Cullen......................................................................................20 4.2. Esme Cullen.........................................................................................23 4.3. Rosalie Cullen......................................................................................25 4.4. Alice Cullen..........................................................................................28 4.5. The Cullens’ Enemies..........................................................................30 5. Quileute Legends:
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Twilight Is One of the Most Popular Movies of This Year That Ever Produced. Th
    1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study Twilight is one of the most popular movies of this year that ever produced. The screenplay of this film is adapted from the novel with the same title written by Stephenie Meyer. Stephenie Meyer is an American author best known for her vampire romance series Twilight who was born on December 24, 1973 in Hartford. The Twilight novels have gained worldwide recognition, won multiple literary awards and sold over 85million copies worldwide, with translation into 37 different languages. Meyer is also the author of the adult science-fiction novel The Host (2008). Following the success of Twilight (2005), Meyer expended the story into a series three more books: New Moon (2006), Eclipse (2007), and Breaking Down (2008). She also writes short stories which one of them published in Prom Nights from Hell, a collection stories about bad prom nights with supernatural effects. It has been released in April 2007. Twilight movie is directed by Catherine Hardwicke, an American production designer and film director and screenplay by Melissa Rosenberg. Twilight is better known as the maker romance and fantasy film, sometimes centering on vampire society’s life. Twilight is a 2008 romantic fantasy film. It is the first film in The Twilight saga film series. Twilight focuses on the development of a personal relationship between human teenager Bella Swan and vampire Edward Cullen and the subsequent efforts of Cullen and his family to keep Swan safe from a separate group of hostile vampires. Seventeen-year-old Isabella "Bella" Swan moves to Forks, a small town near Washington State’s rugged coast, to live with her father, Charlie, after her mother remarries to a minor league baseball player.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Code in the Novel the Twilight Saga “Eclipse” by Stephenie Meyer
    AN ANALYSIS OF CODE IN THE NOVEL THE TWILIGHT SAGA “ECLIPSE” BY STEPHENIE MEYER A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Humaniora in English Literature Department Of the Faculty of Adab and Humanities Of UIN Alauddin Makassar By FATMAWATI RUMAYOMI Reg. No. 40300108016 ENGLISH AND LITERATURE DEPARTMENT ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY ALAUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MAKASSAR 2012 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Dengan penuh kesadaran, penulis yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini benar hasil karya penulis sendiri. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat atau disusun oleh orang lain secara keseluruhan atau sebahagian, maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh karenanya, batal demi hukum dan siap dipertanggung jawabkan. Makassar, September 2012 Penulis, FATMAWATI RUMAYOMI NIM 40300108016 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulillahi Rabbil „Alamin, the writer praises to the almighty ALLAH swt for His blessing and merciful so he can complete this thesis. Peace and salutation are addressed to the beloved and chosen messenger Muhammad SAW who has guided human beings from the darkness to the lightness, from stupid era to the clever era. The writer realizes that this thesis could not be completed without getting assistance, guidance, understanding and encouragement from many people. Therefore, she would like to express her deepest gratitude to the following people: 1. The writer‟s beloved parents, B. Tahaya and Matelda R. for their love, patience, and sincere prayers for her safety and success. 2. The Rector of UIN Alauddin Makkassar, Prof. DR. H. A. Qadir Gassing HT., M.S. who has given her a chance to study in the English and Literature Department so that she could finish her study.
    [Show full text]
  • Breaking Dawn Stephenie Meyer
    Breaking Dawn Stephenie Meyer Copyright © 2008 by Stephenie Meyer All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Little, Brown and Company Hachette Book Group USA 237 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Visit our Web site at www.lb-teens.com First eBook Edition: August 2008 Little, Brown and Company is a division of Hachette Book Group USA, Inc. The Little, Brown name and logo are trademarks of Hachette Book Group USA, Inc. Epigraph for Book Three from Empire by Orson Scott Card. A Tor Book. Published by Tom Doherty Associates, LLC. Copyright © 2006 by Orson Scott Card. Reprinted with permission of the author. The characters and events portrayed in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is coincidental and not intended by the author. ISBN: 978-0-316-03283-4 Contents BOOK ONE: BELLA Preface 1. Engaged 2. Long Night 3. Big Day 4. Gesture 5. Isle Esme 6. Distractions 7. Unexpected BOOK TWO: JACOB Preface 8. Waiting For The Damn Fight To Start Already 9. Sure As Hell Didn’t See That One Coming 10. Why Didn’t I Just Walk Away? Oh Right, Because I’m An Idiot. 11. The Two Things At The Very Top Of My Things-I-Never-Want-To-Do List 12. Some People Just Don’t Grasp The Concept Of “Unwelcome” 13.
    [Show full text]
  • The Twilight Effect, Post-Film Tourism and Diversification: the Future of Forks, WA
    The Twilight Effect, post-film tourism and diversification: the future of Forks, WA Daniel William Mackenzie Wright, David Jarratt and Emma Halford Abstract Daniel William Mackenzie Purpose – The visitor economy of Forks now clearly relies upon a niche form of tourism – as fans of The Twilight Wright is based at the Saga are drawn to the setting and filming location of the films. The purpose of this study is to consider the Division of Tourism, process of diversification and subsequently present recommendations that could inform a future diversification Hospitality and Events, strategy for Forks, in preparation for a post-film tourism scenario. University of Central – Design/methodology/approach The research methods employed in this study have two interlinked but Lancashire, Preston, UK. distinct elements. Firstly, the Twilight Effect in Forks (WA, USA) is considered as an illustrative case study to David Jarratt and shed light on the issues facing a destination that has seen a tourism boom as a direct result of popular culture – Emma Halford are both The Twilight Saga Franchise. Secondly, a scenario thinking and planning approach is applied when considering based at the University of the “long-view” future of tourism in Forks. Central Lancashire, Findings – This article presents a post-film tourism future scenario for Forks; it suggests tourism diversification and a shift towards cultural heritage and wellness. Forks is well placed to afford such tourism experiences, as it Preston, UK. offers unique cultural and natural characteristics; furthermore, these could be utilised to create and maintain a distinctive destination image. In doing so a more socially and environmentally sustainable industry can be established, one which supports the local community, including the Quileute tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology
    The Kabod Volume 6 Issue 2 Spring 2020 Article 3 February 2020 Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology Natalie Hathcote [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/kabod Recommended Citations MLA: Hathcote, Natalie "Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology," The Kabod 6. 2 (2020) Article 3. Liberty University Digital Commons. Web. [xx Month xxxx]. APA: Hathcote, Natalie (2020) "Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology" The Kabod 6( 2 (2020)), Article 3. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/kabod/vol6/iss2/3 Turabian: Hathcote, Natalie "Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology" The Kabod 6 , no. 2 2020 (2020) Accessed [Month x, xxxx]. Liberty University Digital Commons. This Individual Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kabod by an authorized editor of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hathcote: Joseph Smith Sparkles: <i>Twilight</i> and Mormon Theology Hathcote 1 Natalie Hathcote Dr. Prior ENGL 306—Women’s Literature 3 December 2019 Joseph Smith Sparkles: Twilight and Mormon Theology Few works inspired as much contention as Stephenie Meyer’s The Twilight Saga, a tetralogy expanded annually from 2005 to 2008. The books, which follow the passionate relationship between Bella Swan, an average human girl, and Edward Cullen, a heavily idealized vampire, boast a somewhat complex critical and cultural history. What began as a popular series among young women turned into a veritable pop culture phenomenon, leading to a tug of war between consumers and critics: the books were instant, record-setting bestsellers with a large, dedicated, and obsessive fanbase.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Product Data, Identifiers and Nielsen Book in the Supply Chain
    Nielsen BookScan Jeremy Neate ISTC Confidential & Proprietary • Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company Introduction • ISBN coding led to Barcodes on books led to EPoS led to BookScan sales tracking • UK ISBN Counts Count of ISBN 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 Count of ISBN 40,000 20,000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 - 5000 5000 0 1 As was it 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 – 23 25 Wilbur Smith Monsoon 27 29 Monsoon 9780333637715 Mar Monsoon 31 9780330376792 Jun Monsoon 9780333764824 Oct Monsoon 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 - 55 - - 00 99 57 99 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 Copyright 2010 © The Nielsen Company 83 85 87 89 Confidential & Proprietary 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 The beginning of change - 2003 Blue Horizon 9780333761359 Mar-03 30000 Blue Horizon 9781405021180 Mar-03 Blue Horizon 9780312278243 25000 May-03 Blue Horizon 9780333761397 Oct-03 20000 Blue Horizon 9780330376310 May-04 15000 10000 5000 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100103106109112115118121 -5000 Confidential & Proprietary Copyright © 2010 The Nielsen Company Twilight 9780316160179 Oct-04 Fast Forward to Twilight Twilight 9788876250484 Jan-06 60000 Twilight 9781904233640 Jan-06 Twilight 9781904233800 Jan-06 Twilight 9780316015844 Sep-06 50000 Twilight 9781417755912 Sep-06 Twilight 9781904233657 Mar-07 Twilight 9781905654406 May-07 40000 Twilight
    [Show full text]
  • Sacrificial Scripts, Blood Values and Gender in the Twilight Vampire Narrative
    Sacrificial Scripts, Blood Values and Gender in the Twilight Vampire Narrative Grietje Dresen 1 Introduction I’d never given much thought to how I would die. But dying in the place of someone I love seems like a good way to go. These sentences, pronounced by protagonist Bella Swan in the overture to the first Twilight film, are a forecast of things to come. Above all, they forecast the role Bella is going to play throughout the Twilight Saga, willingly sacrificing (or at least risking) her life for the ones she loves: For her mother, her beloved vampire fiancé Edward, and her unborn, half-vampire child. The sentences in the overture echo the Preface in the first Twilight novel, where the same thoughts are expressed in the context of a mysterious scene in which the ‘I’-figure (appear- ing to be Bella) is being threatened by a ‘hunter’. In the prologue to the film, this impression of being hunted is symbolized by the accompanying imagery, show- ing a defenceless deer chased through a dark wood. In this chapter, I intend to analyse the sacrificial scripts that underlie the storyline in the Twilight Saga, an immensely popular vampire narrative devoured by millions of mainly female adolescents all over the world. From the moment I saw the first Twilight screenplay together with my daughter, I was struck by Bella’s unhesitating willingness to sacrifice her life, announced (in Bella’s voice) in the prologue. Of course my view is affected by the fact that I am a scholar of religion, and a gender scholar too.
    [Show full text]
  • The Twilight of Vampires: Byronic Heroes and the Evolution of Vampire Fiction in the Vampire Diaries and Twilight
    The Twilight of Vampires: Byronic Heroes and the Evolution of Vampire Fiction in The Vampire Diaries and Twilight El crepúsculo de los vampiros: héroes byronianos y la evolución de la narrativa de vampiros en The Vampire Diaries y Crepúsculo M. Carmen Gómez Galisteo UNED [email protected] Recibido 29 diciembre 2015 Aceptado 1 noviembre 2016 Resumen La narrativa adolescente de vampiros contemporánea ha contribuido a revitalizar el género al atraer a una nueva generación de lectores. En el proceso, la figura del vampiro ha sido sometida a una serie de cambios con el objeto de hacerla más atractiva para una audiencia adolescente predominantemente femenina. Coincidiendo con el décimo aniversario de la publicación de Crepúsculo de Stephenie Meyer, este artículo analiza cómo la saga Crepúsculo y las Crónicas Vampíricas de L. J. Smith modernizan al héroe byroniano que inspiró en gran medida a los vampiros. Este artículo también explora los posibles efectos de esta nueva caracterización del vampiro en las mentes de los lectores y la alarma que ha causado. Palabras clave: Vampiros, literatura de vampiros, héroe byroniano, impacto literario, adolescentes. Abstract Contemporary teenage vampire fiction has helped revitalize the genre by attracting a new generation of readers. In so doing, some changes have been introduced so as to make the figure of the vampire more appealing to a largely female teenage readership. Coinciding with the tenth anniversary of the publication of Twilight by Stephenie Meyer, this article analyzes how the Twilight series and the earlier The Vampire Diaries by L. J. Smith update 158 Verbeia 2017 ISSN 2444-1333 Año III, Número 2, 158-173 Mª Carmen Gómez Galisteo The Twilight of Vampires … and modernize the Byronic hero on which vampires are largely modeled.
    [Show full text]