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4/2008 ÅRGANG 66 ISSN 0006-5269 I DETTE NUMMER: BLYTTIANORSK BOTANISK Dermed Er Blyttias 66 BLYTTIA NORSK BOTANISK FORENINGS TIDSSKRIFT JOURNAL OF THE NORWEGIAN BOTANICAL SOCIETY 4/2008 ÅRGANG 66 ISSN 0006-5269 http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/ I DETTE NUMMER: BLYTTIANORSK BOTANISK Dermed er Blyttias 66. årgang ved veis ende. Et riktig FORENINGS kledelig julebilde på forsida viser til en viktig artikkel TIDSSKRIFT om status og tendens til urskogslaven huldrestry i artens klassiske områder i Nordmarka ved Oslo. Det står slett ikke så bra til, skriver Jørund og Erlend Rolstad på side Redaktør: Jan Wesenberg. I redaksjonen: Trond Grø- 208. Og her er noe av det andre i dette heftet: stad, Klaus Høiland, Maria Ladstein, Tor H. Melseth, Mats G Nettelbladt, Finn Wischmann Vår lille moseliknende er Engelskspråklig konsulent: Paul Shimmings bregne, hinnebregne, et godt eksempel på en Postadresse: Blyttia, Naturhistorisk museum, postboks 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo oseanisk art. Arvid Odland beskriver på side 214 nye Telefon: 90 88 86 83 innergrenser for arten i Hor- Faks: 22 85 18 35; merk førstesida «BLYTTIA» daland og Rogaland. Arten E-mail: [email protected] kan godt komme til å øke sitt Hjemmeside: http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/blyttia/ Blyttia er grunnlagt i 1943, og har sitt navn etter to sentrale areal som følge av klimaend- norske botanikere på 1800-tallet, Mathias Numsen Blytt ringene, skriver han. (1789–1862) og Axel Blytt (1843–1898). © Norsk Botanisk Forening. ISSN 0006-5269. Sats: Blyt- En ny lang tidsserie på tia-redaksjonen. Trykk og ferdiggjøring: Prinfo Porsgrunn, noe vi alle stadig går forbi Jernbanegata 7, 3916 Porsgrunn. er grunnlaget for Sigmund Ettertrykk fra Blyttia er tillatt såfremt kilde oppgis. Ved Hågvars artikkel på side 225. ettertrykk av enkeltbilder og tegninger må det innhentes Hvor raskt vokser egentlig de tillatelse fra fotograf/tegner på forhånd. store kjukene vi ser, og hvor gamle blir de? – spurte han seg denne gang. Og som Norsk Botanisk Forening sagt, så gjort. Adresser/telefon: som Blyttia, Vi har også litt botanikk- se ovenfor. historie i dette heftet. Org.nummer: 879 582 342. 1700-1800-tallsbotanikeren Kontonummer: 0531 0373852. Martin Richard Flor virket ved Medlemskap: NBF har medlemskap Christiania Katedralskole og med Blyttia (A-medlemskap) eller uten Universitetet, og skrev tre av Blyttia (B-medlem). Innmelding skjer til våre første floraer. Se artik- den grunnorganisasjonen en sokner til, kel av Anders Langangen og eller til NBF sentralt. Nærmere opplys- Ernst Bjerke på side 235. ninger om medlemskap og kontingent finnes på NBFs nettsider, eller kan fås hos grunnorganisasjonen. Hovedstyret i NBF Grunnorganisasjonenes adresser: Leder: Mats G Nettelbladt, Diakonveien 41, 8074 Bodø; Nordnorsk Botanisk Forening: Postboks 1179, 9262 [email protected]; tlf. 41638037. Nestleder: Marit Eriksen, Tromsø. NBF – Trøndelagsavdelingen: Vitenskapsmu- Isebakkevn. 138, 1788 Berg i Østfold; [email protected]; seet, seksjon for naturhistorie, 7491 Trondheim. NBF tlf. 64953682. Sekretær: Rolf Ergon, Steinringen 47, 3931 – Vestlandsavdelingen: v/sekretæren, Botanisk insti- Porsgrunn; Rolf.Ergon @hit.no; tlf. 47382916. Styremed- tutt, Allégt. 41, 5007 Bergen. Sunnhordland Botaniske lemmer: Per Fadnes, Hadlabrekko 75, 5417 Stord; per. Forening: v/ Anders Haug, Høgskolen Stord/Haugesund, [email protected]; tlf. 53413282. Roger Halvorsen, Hane- 5414 Stord. NBF – Rogalandsavdelingen: Styrk Lote, voldvn. 15, 3090 Hof, [email protected]; tlf. 33058600. Ingvild Vinkelvn. 1, 4340 Bryne. Agder Botaniske Forening: Kristine Mehl, Mehl, 5470 Rosendal, Ingvild.Mehl@bioforsk. Agder naturmuseum og botaniske hage, Postboks 1887 no; tlf. 91569005. Varamedlemmer: Arne Sigurd Odland, Gimlemoen, 4686 Kristiansand. Telemark Botaniske Kirkegata. 13 B, 7014 Trondheim; arnesigo@online. no; tlf. Forening: Postboks 25 Stridsklev, 3904 Porsgrunn. Lar- 99401659. Torbjørn H. Kornstad, Fangbergsvegen 170, vik Botaniske Forening: v/Trond Grøstad, Eikelundvn. 2380 Brumunddal, [email protected]; tlf. 90733123. 8, 3290 Stavern. Buskerud Botaniske Forening: v/ Lønnete funksjoner: Torborg Galteland, daglig leder, Bård Engelstad, Gomsrud terrasse 19, 3610 Kongsberg. [email protected]; tlf. 92689795; Jan We- Innlandet Botaniske Forening: v/ Janicke Haug, Rise- senberg, redaktør (se ovenfor), May Berthelsen, koor- svingen 16 B, 2608 Lillehammer. NBF – Østlandsavde- dinator for Villblomstenes dag, [email protected]. lingen: Naturhistorisk museum, postboks 1172 Blindern, no, tlf. 90183761, Even Woldstad Hanssen, rødliste- og 0318 Oslo. Østfold Botaniske Forening: v/Jan Ingar floravokterkoordinator, [email protected], tlf. Båtvik, Tomb, 1640 Råde. 99256120. 206 Blyttia 66(4), 2008 NORSK BOTANISK FORENING Leder Artsdatabanken (ADB) & DN på møte med svenske foreningsfolk og den svenske Artdatabanken på ett Jule(?)snøen har falt større møte i Sverige. Planen er at den nye felles over store deler av versjonen skal starte i februar 2010. Alle tekniske Norge, men mange løsninger skal ses over og utformes med de siste botanikere ser ut til å nyvinningene innen data. Tjenesten blir trespråklig, jobbe aktivt fortsatt, norsk, svensk og engelsk, det siste først og fremst mest med innesysler for å kunne eksportere den til andre land. da, som innlegging i Når det gjelder navnesaka sendte NBF inn www.artsobservasjo- høringsuttalelsen sin til fristen 28.11, du finner den ner.no (artsob.). Og så på våre nettsider! Som jeg skrev i min forrige leder seint som i dag (09.12) hadde vi en god del innvendinger, hvorav de vik- ble det lagt inn nyob- tigste var, dels å beholde ’vanlig’ for den vanligste serverte karplanter! underartene, dels holde mest mulig enighet med Noen synes kanskje det er litt kjedelig at også hagemiljøet om forvilla kulturplanter. denne lederen stort sett vil handle om artsobs og Reaksjonen på vår uttalelse er allerede kom- norske karplantenavn, men dette er for tida det met ved at ADB sin navnekomité for karplanter desidert viktigste for NBF som jeg ser det. har bedt oss om et møte allerede før jul. Vi har Også denne gangen vil jeg dvele en del ved svart at vi stiller oss positive, men vi ber dels om artsobs. Antallet innlagte observasjoner er nå nådd at møtet først blir på nyåret, dels at vi allerede før over en million, og for karplantenes del er 163 000 jul må få tilsendt et diskusjonsgrunnlag i form av ei passert når jeg skriver dette. En stor del av innleg- kompromissliste. gingene i høst har naturlig nok vært sopp, og det Etter dette møtet er det mitt håp at ei fullstendig har vært artig å se hvor mange flotte bilder som norsk navneliste for karplanter blir fastsatt av ADB er lagt ved. med det aller første og deretter raskt implementert Enkelte barnesykdommer varer ved, men vi i artsobs. Det fortjener alle de tusener av innleg- håper at en god del vil kunne rettes opp til neste gere som siden 5. mai har vært med på å bygge feltsesong. Men planlegginga for neste versjon opp denne strålende folkelige tjenesten som www. som på dataspråk kalles 2.0, er startet for fullt. I artsobservasjoner.no er! slutten av november deltok jeg sammen med re- Mats G Nettelbladt presentanter fra andre norske biologiske foreninger, styreleder Fra redaktøren Til slutt en melding om lagersituasjonen. En dugnadsgjeng jobber nå med å etablere en krympet Blyttia er nå for første gang i løpet av i hvert fall lagerbeholdning på ca 50 stk. av de heftene som undertegnedes elleveårige redaktørtid i den situa- fins på lager, med en oversiktlig lagerstruktur, slik sjonen at det ikke er noen merkbar manuskø. at bestillinger lar seg effektuere. De overskytende Det betyr at i alle fall manus der det ikke kom- Blyttia – som for noen årgangers del teller store mer inn viktige innvendinger under redaksjonell mengder, for andre omtrent ingenting – vil enten behandling/referi kan komme på trykk på ganske måtte plasseres på en eller annen privat lagrings- kort varsel. Det betyr også at redaktøren oppfordrer plass (vi tar imot realistiske tilbud om dette), eller folk som sitter på interessant stoff til å skrive. Har du kastes. Vi kommer dessuten til å avvikle salget av noe i skuffen som du kunne tenke deg å meddele, Blyttia-serier til kr 1500 – og heretter kun kreve så skriv det ut! inn porto pluss et administrasjonsgebyr på kr 200 Ekskursjonsreferatene for 2007, som skulle (siden lagerhåndtering og utsending fortsatt krever vært publisert i forbindelse med nr. 2/2008 (og arbeidskraft), dvs. at tidligere Blyttia nå i prinsippet lagt ut på nettet, med en kortversjon i Blyttia) er blir gratis. For enkelthefter blir det bare krevd evt. dessverre ikke klare nå heller, fordi redaktøren porto. Det arbeides også sakte men sikkert med å fortsatt venter på noen viktige referater som ikke få hele Blyttia på nettet i elektronisk form. er skrevet ferdig. Men de kommer til å bli publisert utpå nyåret. Jan Wesenberg redaktør Blyttia 66(4), 2008 207 BLYTTIA NORGES BOTANISKE ANNALER Huldrestry Usnea longissima i Nordmarka, Oslo – markert nedgang selv i områder uten hogst Jørund Rolstad og Erlend Rolstad Rolstad, J. & Rolstad, E. 2008. Huldrestry Usnea longissima i Nordmarka, Oslo – markert nedgang selv i områder uten hogst. Blyttia 66:208-214. Usnea longissima in Nordmarka, southeastern Norway – marked decline even in areas without log- ging. In the last few decades, it has been noted that the epiphytic lichen Usnea longissima appears to be declining in numbers throughout its previous distribution range in Scandinavia. Up until now, clear-felling has been considered the main threat to its persistence. Suspecting that other threats also may be at work, we studied the fate of 20 U. longissima localities in undisturbed forest stands, surveyed in 1994–95 and subsequently in 2003–04, in the Nordmarka region, north of Oslo, Norway. Annual rate of decline (λ) was calculated to be 0.94 (95% CI = 0.91-0.97), both with respect to number of trees bearing the lichen and total number of thalli per locality. This corresponds to a 10-year decline of 46%, or a half-life of 11 years. No new establishments were recorded. Now being listed as Endangered (EN) in the revised Norwegian Redlist of 2006, all known localities will be protected from major forestry operations.
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