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The Pulitzer Prizes 2020 Winne
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
N Ieman Reports
NIEMAN REPORTS Nieman Reports One Francis Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Nieman Reports THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 VOL. 62 NO. 1 SPRING 2008 21 ST CENTURY MUCKRAKERS THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION HARVARDAT UNIVERSITY 21st Century Muckrakers Who Are They? How Do They Do Their Work? Words & Reflections: Secrets, Sources and Silencing Watchdogs Journalism 2.0 End Note went to the Carnegie Endowment in New York but of the Oakland Tribune, and Maynard was throw- found times to return to Cambridge—like many, ing out questions fast and furiously about my civil I had “withdrawal symptoms” after my Harvard rights coverage. I realized my interview was lasting ‘to promote and elevate the year—and would meet with Tenney. She came to longer than most, and I wondered, “Is he trying to my wedding in Toronto in 1984, and we tried to knock me out of competition?” Then I happened to keep in touch regularly. Several of our class, Peggy glance over at Tenney and got the only smile from standards of journalism’ Simpson, Peggy Engel, Kat Harting, and Nancy the group—and a warm, welcoming one it was. I Day visited Tenney in her assisted living facility felt calmer. Finally, when the interview ended, I in Cambridge some years ago, during a Nieman am happy to say, Maynard leaped out of his chair reunion. She cared little about her own problems and hugged me. Agnes Wahl Nieman and was always interested in others. Curator Jim Tenney was a unique woman, and I thoroughly Thomson was the public and intellectual face of enjoyed her friendship. -
The Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School REMEMBERING JIMMY CARTER THE RHETORICAL EVOCATIONS OF PRESIDENTIAL MEMORIES A Thesis in Communication Arts and Sciences by Brandon M. Johnson 2020 Brandon M. Johnson Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts August 2020 The thesis of Brandon M. Johnson was reviewed and approved by the following: Mary E. Stuckey Professor, Communication Arts and Sciences Thesis Advisor Stephen H. Browne Liberal Arts Professor of Communication Arts and Sciences Michael J. Steudeman Assistant Professor of Rhetoric and Director of CAS100A Denise H. Solomon Head and Liberal Arts Professor of Communication Arts and Sciences iii ABSTRACT This thesis is an analysis of the public memory of Jimmy Carter and the way the historical resources of his presidency (including his perceived moral character) are interpreted and evoked as a shorthand for presidential failure by associating him with a rhetoric of weakness. Broadly, I consider the nature of presidential memory, asking how a presidency passes from history to memory. I suggest that presidential histories serve as inventional resources in the present, with rhetors evoking interpretations of the past as rhetorical appeals. These appeals are acts of memory, and analyzing how they function discursively and are deployed strategically draws out how presidential memory works and what implications it has to presidential rhetoric. The different strategies used in remembering the presidency of Jimmy Carter are useful texts for rhetorically critiquing this process because Carter is often deployed as a rhetorical shorthand, providing a representative example of interpreting presidential pasts. I begin by considering the evolving scholarship and historiography on Carter and conceptualizing how presidential pasts can be interpreted in the present through acts of remembering. -
Public Commentary 1-31-17
Stanley Renshon Public Affairs/Commentary-February 2017 I: Commentary Pieces/Op Ed Pieces 33. “Will Mexico Pay for Trump’s Wall?” [on-line debate, John S. Kierman ed], February 16, 2017. https://wallethub.com/blog/will-mexico-pay-for-the- wall/32590/#stanley-renshon 32. “Psychoanalyst to Trump: Grow up and adapt,” USA TODAY, June 23, 2106. http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/06/23/trump-psychoanalyst- grow-up-adapt-column/86181242/ 31. “9/11: What would Trump Do?,” Politico Magazine, March 31, 2016. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/03/donald-trump-2016-terrorist- attack-foreign-policy-213784 30. “You don't know Trump as well as you think,” USA TODAY, March 25, 2106. http://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/03/25/donald-trump-narcissist- business-leadership-respect-column/82209524/ 29. “Some presidents aspire to be great, more aspire to do well’ essay for “The Big Idea- Diagnosing the Urge to Run for Office,” Politico Magazine, November/December 2015. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/10/2016-candidates-mental- health-213274?paginate=false 28. “Obama’s Place in History: Great, Good, Average, Mediocre or Poor?,” Washington Post, February 24, 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/02/24/obamas- place-in-history-great-good-average-mediocre-or-poor/ 27. President Romney or President Obama: A Tale of Two Ambitions, Montreal Review, October 2012. http://www.themontrealreview.com/2009/President-Romney-or-President- Obama-A-Tale-of-Two-Ambitions.php 26. America Principio, Por Favor, Arizona Daily Star, July 1, 2012. http://azstarnet.com/news/opinion/guest-column-practice-inhibits-forming-full- attachments-to-us/article_10009d68-0fcc-5f4a-8d38-2f5e95a7e138.html 25. -
Alabama Alaska
Alabama 11 Jan 2002 Pipe Leak. An unreported amount of diesel and gasoline leaked from a Shell Oil Co. pipeline into ditch along U.S. highway 90 near Mobile, Alabama.1 Alaska 9 Feb 2001 Pipeline Violations. U.S. Office of Pipeline Safety issued a final order and findings of violation for Shell Alaska Resources’ A and C pipeline facilities in Nikiski, Alaska. The violations included: failing to have 57 specific required items in its procedural manuals for operations, maintenance and emergencies; failing to maintain complete records for the useful life of the pipe or repairs made to the pipeline along the shore of Cook Inlet during the summer of 1997; failing to maintain records for 2 years or until the next inspection is performed, whichever is longer, for three types of inspection; failing to maintain current pipeline facility maps which contain required information; failing to correct, within a reasonable time, conditions at a location where two pipelines cross in a manner which could adversely affect the safe operation of the pipeline system; failing to maintain a protective coating suitable for the prevention of atmospheric corrosion on a section of exposed pipeline; and failing to maintain a valve in good operating condition at all times.2 17 Apr 2001 Oil Field Leak. A hole in a pipeline used for transporting by‐products at the Kuparuk oil field on Alaska's North Slope leaked 92,400 gallons of "produced water," a mixture of salty water and oil. While oil amounted to 3 percent of the volume from the discharge, the mixture is still harmful to the tundra, and according to DEC, has about the same toxicity as diesel fuel. -
Law As Source: How the Legal System Facilitates Investigative Journalism
YALE LAW & POLICY REVIEW Law as Source: How the Legal System Facilitates Investigative Journalism Roy Shapir Legal scholarshave long recognized that the media plays a key role in assuring the proper functioning of political and business markets Yet we have understudied the role of law in assuring effective media scrutiny. This Article develops a theory of law as source. The basicpremise is that the law not only regulates what the media can or cannot say, but also facilitates media scrutiny by producing information. Specifically, law enforcement actions, such as litigationor regulatory investigations, extract information on the behaviorofpowerfulplayers in business or government. Journalists can then translate the information into biting investigative reports and diffuse them widely, thereby shapingplayers' reputationsand norms. Levels of accountabilityin society are therefore not simply a function of the effectiveness of the courts as a watchdog or the media as a watchdog but rather a function of the interactions between the two watchdogs. This Article approaches, from multiple angles, the questions of how and how much the media relies on legal sources. I analyze the content of projects that won investigative reportingprizes in the past two decades; interview forty veteran reporters; scour a reporters-onlydatabase of tip sheets and how-to manuals; go over * IDC Law School. I thank participants in the Information in Litigation Roundtable at Washington & Lee, the Annual Corporate and Securities Litigation Workshop at UCLA, several conferences at IDC, the American Law and Economics Association annual conference at Boston University, and the Crisis in the Theory of the Firm conference and the Annual Reputation Symposium at Oxford University, as well as Jonathan Glater, James Hamilton, Andrew Tuch, and Verity Winship for helpful comments and discussions. -
New York Times Company
The New York Times Company 2008 Annual Report TO OUR A vigorous and robust press that thoroughly covers the SHAREHOLDERS political, economic, social and scientific issues of the day has a profound effect on our quality of life and the vitality of our In an Op-Ed piece in The New York Times last October, public and private institutions. Warren Buffett, the well-known investor and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, wrote: While we believe that newspapers will continue to be an important medium for years to come, we also realize that “The financial world is a mess, both in the United States we must provide our high-quality journalism in an increas- and abroad. Its problems, moreover, have been leaking into ing number of ways. For that reason, we have been working the general economy, and the leaks are now turning into a for some time to transform the Times Company from one gusher. In the near term, unemployment will rise, business focused primarily on print to one that is increasingly digital activity will falter and headlines will continue to be scary.” in focus and multiplatform in delivery. As is often the case with Warren, all of this proved to be true So the important questions for us are: How do we continue and we have seen the effects in our businesses. to provide the printed products that hundreds of thousands of our readers treasure while appealing to a new generation Our 2008 total revenues declined 8%. Revenues from adver- of consumers? How do we get paid for the journalism we tising, our primary source of revenue, fell 13%. -
Press Galleries* Rules Governing Press
PRESS GALLERIES* SENATE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–316, phone 224–0241 Director.—S. Joseph Keenan Deputy Director.—Joan McKinney Media Coordinators: Michael Cavaiola Wendy A. Oscarson Amy H. Gross James D. Saris HOUSE PRESS GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–315, phone 225–3945 Superintendent.—Jerry L. Gallegos Deputy Superintendent.—Justin J. Supon Assistant Superintendents: Ric Andersen Drew Cannon Molly Cain Laura Reed STANDING COMMITTEE OF CORRESPONDENTS Bill Walsh, Times-Picayne, Chair Thomas Ferraro, Reuters, Secretary Susan Ferrechio, Congressional Quarterly Carl Hulse, New York Times Andrew Taylor, Associated Press RULES GOVERNING PRESS GALLERIES 1. Administration of the press galleries shall be vested in a Standing Committee of Cor- respondents elected by accredited members of the galleries. The Committee shall consist of five persons elected to serve for terms of two years. Provided, however, that at the election in January 1951, the three candidates receiving the highest number of votes shall serve for two years and the remaining two for one year. Thereafter, three members shall be elected in odd-numbered years and two in even-numbered years. Elections shall be held in January. The Committee shall elect its own chairman and secretary. Vacancies on the Committee shall be filled by special election to be called by the Standing Committee. 2. Persons desiring admission to the press galleries of Congress shall make application in accordance with Rule VI of the House of Representatives, subject to the direction and control of the Speaker and Rule 33 of the Senate, which rules shall be interpreted and administered by the Standing Committee of Correspondents, subject to the review and an approval by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. -
TRI Tension Pollution Database Is Imperfect, but a Great Source
Winter 2006 SThe QuarterlyE PublicationJ of theournal Society of Environmental Journalists Vol. 16 No. 4 TRI tension Pollution database is imperfect, but a great source By JAMES BRUGGERS The threat to the database comes from the EPA, and has been What began 18 years ago as a tedious new way to find out closely tracked by SEJ’s First Amendment Task Force. In the about pollution has become an indispensable tool for journalists name of “burden reduction,” EPA last year proposed to cut back – one now under threat of being rendered less useful. on some of what it requires companies to report each year. It also The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Toxics told Congress it might move to every-other-year reporting. Release Inventory is the first place a reporter, editor or news Congress subsequently put a temporary halt on the first proposal. producer can go to find out how much pollution comes from an The second proposal is still floating out there, though both are per- industrial facility. Or is generated in a zip code, a county, a state haps less likely given the new Democratic majority in Congress. or the entire nation. SEJ submitted formal objections to the proposed changes It’s also a place where journalists can track trends – though Given the recent tension over TRI, I was asked to be on a that can be harder because the rules on what panel at the SEJ conference in Burlington, and facilities must report have changed over the to talk about how journalists use the database. -
Pulitzer Prize Winners and Finalists
WINNERS AND FINALISTS 1917 TO PRESENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Excerpts from the Plan of Award ..............................................................2 PULITZER PRIZES IN JOURNALISM Public Service ...........................................................................................6 Reporting ...............................................................................................24 Local Reporting .....................................................................................27 Local Reporting, Edition Time ..............................................................32 Local General or Spot News Reporting ..................................................33 General News Reporting ........................................................................36 Spot News Reporting ............................................................................38 Breaking News Reporting .....................................................................39 Local Reporting, No Edition Time .......................................................45 Local Investigative or Specialized Reporting .........................................47 Investigative Reporting ..........................................................................50 Explanatory Journalism .........................................................................61 Explanatory Reporting ...........................................................................64 Specialized Reporting .............................................................................70 -
Noam Chomsky: Deterring Democracy
Deterring Democracy Noam Chomsky Copyright © 1991, 1992 Go to the Content Overview (brief) Go to the Table of Contents (detailed) In this highly praised and widely debated book, Noam Chomsky, America's leading dissident intellectual, offers a revelatory portrait of the American empire and the danger it poses for democracy, both at home and abroad. Chomsky details the major shift in global politics that has left the United States unchallenged as the preeminent military power even as its economic might has declined drastically in the face of competition from Germany and Japan. Deterring Democracy points to the potentially catastrophic consequences of this new imbalance, and reveals a world in which the United States exploits its advantage ruthlessly to enforce its national interests -- from Nicaragua to the Philippines, Panama to the Middle East. The new world order (in which the New World gives the orders) has arrived. Audacious in argument and ambitious in scope, Deterring Democracy is an essential guide to democratic prospects in the perilous 1990s. "Deterring Democracy is a volatile, serious contribution to the debate over America's role as the globe's sole remaining superpower." -- San Francisco Chronicle "Chomsky is the Left's answer to William F. Buckley." -- Los Angeles Times "A compendious and thought-provoking work..." --The New Statesman "Noam Chomsky...is a major scholarly resource. Not to have read [him]...is to court genuine ignorance." --The Nation Archive | ZNet Deterring Democracy Noam Chomsky Copyright © 1991, 1992 Content -
The BG News April 15, 1998
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU BG News (Student Newspaper) University Publications 4-15-1998 The BG News April 15, 1998 Bowling Green State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news Recommended Citation Bowling Green State University, "The BG News April 15, 1998" (1998). BG News (Student Newspaper). 6324. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/bg-news/6324 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University Publications at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in BG News (Student Newspaper) by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. ffW Story Idea? SPORTS•7 NATION • 4 TODAY It you have a news tip or have an idea lor a story, call us between noon and 7 p.m. Falcon Softball splits a double- Mother watches as son perishes at High: 65 372-6966 Q header with Miami Niagara Falls Low: 51 * * * * • WEDNESDAY April 15,1998 • * * Volume 84, Issue 133 Bowling Green, Ohio News • * * * * "An independent student voice serving Bowling Green since 1920' BG responds to Something's fishy Clinton's call for dialogue on race □ "The Celebration of HumanKind" includes ££t Diversity an exhibit of free ex- pressions and the di- "The Celebration of Human- Kind" will kick off at 9 p.m. in «rr' verse message of The the University Union and run Ark Band. through midnight. Several stu- dent organizations have coordi- By BRANDI BARHITE nated activities aimed at raising The BG News awareness about various dimen- sions of human diversity.