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Zooniverse: Observing the World's Largest Citizen Science Platform
Zooniverse: Observing the World’s Largest Citizen Science Platform Robert Simpson Kevin R. Page David De Roure Department of Physics Oxford e-Research Centre Oxford e-Research Centre University of Oxford University of Oxford University of Oxford United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT data is shown to users in the form of images, video and au- This paper introduces the Zooniverse citizen science project dio via one of the Zooniverse websites. Volunteers are shown and software framework, outlining its structure from an ob- how to perform that required analysis via a simple guide or servatory perspective: both as an observable web-based sys- tutorial such that they can then identify, classify, mark, and tem in itself, and as an example of a platform iteratively label them as researchers would do. developed according to real-world deployment and used at The first Zooniverse project, Galaxy Zoo [4, 3], launched scale. We include details of the technical architecture of Zo- in July 2007 and successfully engaged 165,000 volunteers in oniverse, including the mechanisms for data gathering across the morphological classification of images of galaxies. The the Zooniverse operation, access, and analysis. We consider early success of this first project led the team behind it to the lessons that can be drawn from the experience of design- explore new research domains and types of task and user ing and running Zooniverse, and how this might inform de- interface. velopment of other web observatories. -
Zooniverse Planet Hunters: Your Feedback
Zooniverse Planet Hunters: your feedback Page 1: The Planet Hunters team needs your feedback! We are evaluating the Planet Hunters platform to understand its impact; gain a better understanding of who takes part and why volunteers engage; and explore the possible benefits and barriers to volunteers. We want to hear your feedback so we can learn how to improve Planet Hunters TESS and other projects on Zooniverse. Please complete this short survey and let us know your thoughts. This survey should take around 5-10 minutes to complete. How will my data be used? We will use your data for the purposes of understanding who is engaging with Zooniverse Planet Hunters, and exploring your experiences of the project. This feedback will inform the overall learning and evaluation of Planet Hunters. The results will be published in a case study that will be publicly available on our Planet Hunters blog page and the University of Oxford webpages. Please note, your responses will be anonymised and no names will be published. If you have a concern about any aspect of the evaluation, please email [email protected]. For Zooniverse's User Agreement and Privacy Policy, please visit www.zooniverse.org/privacy. For for further details about how your data will be used in this survey, see Privacy Notice. Who is conducting this evaluation and why? Annaleise Depper (Public Engagement with Research Evaluation Officer, University of Oxford). I work with researchers at Oxford who are engaging the public through their research and support 1 / 24 researchers to explore and evidence the impact of their engagement activities. -
Crowd Science: the Organization of Scientific Research in Open Collaborative Projects
Crowd Science: The Organization of Scientific Research in Open Collaborative Projects Chiara Franzoni DIG, Politecnico di Milano P. Leonardo da Vinci 32, Milano, 20133 [email protected] Henry Sauermann Georgia Institute of Technology, Scheller College of Business 800 W Peachtree St., Atlanta, GA 30308 [email protected] Abstract A rapidly growing amount of scientific research is done in an open collaborative fashion, in projects that are sometimes labeled as “crowd science”, “citizen science”, or “networked science”. This paper seeks to gain a more systematic understanding of crowd science and to provide scholars with a conceptual framework and a research agenda for studying this important phenomenon. First, we briefly present three case examples that span different fields of science and illustrate the heterogeneity concerning what crowd science projects do and how they are organized. Second, in an attempt to more clearly define what crowd science is, we identify organizational features that are common among crowd science projects while distinguishing them from projects in “traditional” science as well as other emerging knowledge production regimes. Third, we draw on the broader organizational literature to discuss potential organizational challenges crowd science may face, and conjecture how these challenges may be addressed. Finally, we conclude with a brief agenda for future research. Given the considerable promise crowd science holds, this discussion should be of interest not only to science and innovation scholars, but also to scientists as well as to policy makers, funding agencies, and science-based firms. Keywords: crowd science; community-based production; research collaboration; knowledge disclosure; open science. PRELIMINARY DRAFT – PLEASE DO NOT DISTRIBUTE; COMMENTS WELCOME We are grateful for comments and suggestions from Rhiannon Crain, Carolin Haeussler, Alex Oettl, Cristina Rossi-Lamastra, Arfon Smith, Jose Urbina, and participants in the 10th International Open and User Innovation Workshop. -
Galaxy Zoo / Zooniverse
Citizen Science Case Study: Galaxy Zoo / Zooniverse Nathan R. Prestopnik Syracuse University [email protected] Abstract Galaxy Zoo and other “Zooniverse” websites are citizen science projects designed to allow individuals to aid with scientific inquiry through annotating various astronomical photographs or other assets online. Galaxy Zoo is specifically designed to have individuals from around the world classify galaxies photographed by various space telescope platforms. The classifications submitted are used to paint a more detailed picture of the universe we live in. This case study is an examination of Galaxy Zoo and its sister citizen science websites as interactive technology artifacts, with emphasis placed on design decisions, technical implementation, and how these two antecedents affect users, participants, and the overall success of these projects. In addition to providing a clear view of how the Galaxy Zoo platform is designed and functions, our purpose is to inform future citizen science technical implementations. It is hoped that by studying a successful implementation such as Galaxy Zoo and the Zooniverse, we may begin to suggest best practices for the deployment of web or mobile-based platforms for a variety of citizen science dependent investigations. Associated Links The following links are to projects and related work mentioned in this case study: Galaxy Zoo: http://www.galaxyzoo.org Moon Zoo: http://www.moonzoo.org Old Weather: http://www.oldweather.org Zooniverse: http://www.zooniverse.org 1. Introduction Galaxy Zoo is a citizen science project originally developed by researchers at the University of Oxford to assist with the classification of galaxies. Ground and space-based observation platforms such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Hubble Space Telescope have produced large quantities of sky images featuring galaxies and other astronomical objects of interest. -
Improving Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science As a Policy Mechanism for NASA
Improving Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science as a Policy Mechanism for NASA Brittany Balcom cooperate.across all levels of Government and with non- profit organizations, businesses, and individuals in the private Space Policy Institute, Washington, District of Columbia. sector’’). These three traits make up the Open Government Principles. It directed the White House chief technology of- ABSTRACT ficer to work with the director of the Office of Management This article examines citizen science projects, defined as ‘‘a form and Budget and the Administrator of the General Services of open collaboration where members of the public participate in Administration to develop recommendations for an Open the scientific process, including identifying research questions, Government Directive, laying out specific actions to be taken 1 collecting and analyzing the data, interpreting the results, and to forward these three principles. problem solving,’’ as an effective and innovative tool for National This article will focus on the participatory and collaborative Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) science in line principles, specifically with regard to how the continued use with the Obama Administration’s Open Government Directive. and development of innovative crowdsourced research and Citizen science projects allow volunteers with no technical citizen science can benefit the National Aeronautics and training to participate in analysis of large sets of data that would Space Administration (NASA) and other space-related groups. otherwise constitute prohibitively tedious and lengthy work for Citizen science does not yet have a single widely accepted research scientists. Zooniverse.com hosts a multitude of popular definition. A product of the Internet, it is relatively new to space-focused citizen science projects, many of which have been science, is still evolving, and exists in a multitude of forms. -
What Makes Citizen Science Projects Successful, and What Can We Learn from Them for Future Projects?
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology What makes Citizen Science projects successful, and what can we learn from them for future projects? Literature review of Citizen Science projects Yaela Naomi Golumbic Academic advisor: Boris Koichu Technion Citizen Science Project (TCSP) 2015 Table of Content Executive summary ................................................................................................................. 2 Definitions ................................................................................................................................ 9 Classifications of Citizen Science projects .......................................................................... 12 Principals for choosing and assessing cases ...................................................................... 15 Case studies ............................................................................................................................ 17 CoCoRaHS- Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network ......................... 17 eBird .................................................................................................................................... 22 Foldit ................................................................................................................................... 27 Galaxy Zoo .......................................................................................................................... 31 OPAL- The Open Air Laboratories ................................................................................... -
Robert Simpson • Oxford University
Robert Simpson • Oxford University Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 GALAXY ZOO: SUPERNOVAE GALAXY ZOO: MERGERS SOLAR STORMWATCH GALAXY ZOO: HUBBLE MOON ZOO OLD WEATHER THE MILKY WAY PROJECT PLANET HUNTERS Friday, 24 June 2011 40,000,000 CLASSIFICATIONS 320,000 VOLUNTEERS www.galaxyzoo.org Friday, 24 June 2011 2,150,000 IMAGES 3.1 SWITZERLANDS 50,000 SQUARE MILES 60,000 378,000 VOLUNTEERS DISNEYLANDS www.moonzoo.org Friday, 24 June 2011 17,000 VOLUNTEERS 490,000 PAGES www.oldweather.org Friday, 24 June 2011 24,000 VOLUNTEERS 380,000 BUBBLES 1,500,000 DRAWINGS www.milkywayproject.org Friday, 24 June 2011 3,000,000 LIGHT CURVES 30,000 VOLUNTEERS 69 PLANETS www.planethunters.org Friday, 24 June 2011 COMMUNITY The Zooniverse is equivalent to 4 Wembley Stadiums or 9 Wrigley Fields! We are now more than twice the size of the world’s largest stadium in North Korea! Friday, 24 June 2011 COMMUNITY There are only 11 armies in the world that are larger than the Zooniverse! (China, USA, India, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Egypt and Vietnam) Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 COGNITIVE SURPLUS 1 FACEBOOK-HR = 43,000 MAN-HRS 1 ANGRY BIRDS-HR = 3.3 MILLION MAN-HRS Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 DATA Extended WW1 Period 280 vessels 750,000 log pages 65% complete Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 Friday, 24 June 2011 USER STATISTICS