Including Far Red in an LED Lighting Spectrum
technically speaking BY ERIK RUNKLE Including Far Red in an LED Lighting Spectrum Far red (FR) is a one of the radiation (or light) wavebands larger leaves can be desired for other crops. that regulates plant growth and development. Many people We have learned that blue light (and to a smaller extent, consider FR as radiation with wavelengths between 700 and total light intensity) can influence the effects of FR. When the 800 nm, although 700 to 750 nm is, by far, the most active. intensity of blue light is high, adding FR only slightly increases By definition, FR is just outside the photosynthetically active extension growth. Therefore, the utility of including FR in an radiation (PAR) waveband, but it can directly and indirectly indoor lighting spectrum is greater under lower intensities increase growth. In addition, it can accelerate of blue light. One compelling reason to deliver at least some flowering of some crops, especially long-day plants, FR light indoors is to induce early flowering of young plants, which are those that flower when the nights are short. especially long-day plants. As we learn more about the effects of FR on plants, growers sometimes wonder, is it beneficial to include FR in a light-emitting diode (LED) spectrum? "As the DLI increases, Not surprisingly, the answer is, it depends on the application and crop. In the May 2016 issue of GPN, I wrote about the the utility of FR in effects of FR on plant growth and flowering (https:// bit.ly/2YkxHCO). Briefly, leaf size and stem length photoperiodic lighting increase as the intensity of FR increases, although the magnitude depends on the crop and other characteristics of the light environment.
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