Movers and Shakers Cactus and Succulent Plant World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Movers and Shakers Cactus and Succulent Plant World MOVERS AND SHAKERS OF THE CACTUS AND SUCCULENT PLANT WORLD Chuck Staples, CSSA Historian, 23 June 2018 Here are some of the people that have had, or still have, an influence—some major—some minor—some in between—on the cactus and succulent plant hobby. Only people with references to biographical information (biodata) about them from English written books and periodicals have been included in this list. {Dr. Lawrence [Larry] Waldimer Mitich (1927-2000) gave Movers and Shakers programs about the some of the famous people of the Cactus and Succulent Plant World at various CSSA Affiliate Societies and at the Cactus and Succulent Society of America, Inc. (CSSA) Conventions of 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1983, 1995, 1997 and 1999.} Abbey, Edward Paul (1927–1989) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Abbott, (Dr med) William Louis (1860–1936) USA Dorr LJ. 1997. Plant Collectors in Madagascar and Comoro Islands. 2. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Aberle, David Friend (1918–2004) USA to Canada Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Abraham, Charles Christian (1851–1929) Germany to USA West J. 1929. In Memorium Charles C. Abraham. Cact Succ J (US) 1: 16–17. Abraham, Wolf-Rainer (1952–) Germany Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Abrams, (Dr) LeRoy (1874–1956) USA Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 1. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Acebes, [Acebes Ginovés,] (Dr) Juan Ramón (1950–) Spain (Canary Islands) Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Acevedo-Rosas, Raul (?) Mexico Wagner DR. 2008. Contributors. Cact Succ J (US) 80: 158. Harvey TS. 2012. Contributors. Cact Succ J (US) 84: 110. Ackermann, Georg (?) Germany Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 2. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Acocks, John Phillip Harison (1911–1979) South Africa Gunn M, Codd LE. 1981. Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa. 77. Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 2. Glen HF, Germishuizen G. 2010. Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa, Edition 2. 72. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 9. Adams, Bryan Roger (1942–) Britain Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10. Adams, Charles Gibbs (1884–1953) USA Haselton S. 1933. Meet Our New President. Cact Succ J (US) 4: 366. Staples CJ. 2011. Little Bits of People History #5. Cact Succ J (US) 83: 106. Adamson, [née Gessner] Friederike Viktoria [Joy] (1910–1980) Austria to Kenya Newton LE. 1991. Peter Bally and the Joy Adamson Story. Cact Succ J (US) 63: 244–245. Staples CJ. 2011. Little Bits of People History. Cact Succ J (US) 83: 168. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10. Adamson, George (1906–1989) India to Kenya Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10. Adamson, (Dr) Robert Stephen (1885–1965) Britain to South Africa Gunn M, Codd LE. 1981. Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa. 77–78. Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 3. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10. Adanson, Michel (1727–1806) France Dyer RA. 1952. The Baobab of Africa – Adansonia digitata. Cact Succ J (US) 24: 67-69. Isely D. 1994. One Hundred and One Botanists. 97–100. Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 3. 1 Staples CJ. 2011. Little Bits of People History #5. Cact Succ J (US) 83: 106. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10. Staples CJ. 2016. CSSA Archives web site, http://cssaarchives.com/. Important Succulentists. Afferni, Massimo (1945–) Italy Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 10–11. Afonkin, Sergei (?) Russia Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Agassiz, Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe (1835–1910) Switzerland to USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Agate, Alfred Thomas (1912–1846) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Agnew, (Dr) Andrew David Quentin Agnew (1929–) India to UK to Iraq to Kenya to UK Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Aguilar, Gisela (?) Mexico Wagner DR. 2009. Contributors. Cact Succ J (US) 81: 54. Ahles, Harry E (1924–1981) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Ainslie, (Dr med) (Sir) Whitelaw (1767–1837) Britain Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Aitchison, (Dr med) James Edward Tierney (1836–1898) Britain Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Aitken, (Dr med) Robert Douglas (1900–1974) South Africa Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11. Aiton, William (1731–1793) Britain Rowley GD. 1997. A History of Succulent Plants (Succulentist Biofile). 355. Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 4. Staples CJ. 2011. Little Bits of People History. Cact Succ J (US) 83: 168. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 11–12. Aiton, William Townsend (1766–1849) Britain Rowley GD. 1997. A History of Succulent Plants (Succulentist Biofile). 355. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12. Aké Assi, (Dr) Laurent (1931–) Ivory Coast Dorr LJ. 1997. Plant Collectors in Madagascar and Comoro Islands. 5–6. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12. Aker, Charles L (?) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12. Akers, John Frank (1906–1967) USA Glass CE. 1967. John Akers. Cact Succ J (US) 39: 202. Rowley GD. 1997. A History of Succulent Plants (Succulentist Biofile). 355. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12. Akhter, (Dr) Rubina (1954–) Pakistan Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12. Akulove-Barlow, Zoya (?) USA Wagner DR. 2007. Contributors. Cact Succ J (US) 79: 194. Wagner DR. 2009. Contributors. Cact Succ J (US) 81: 266. Al-Gifri, (Dr) Abdul Nasser (1957–) Yemen Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 12–13. Al-Khulaidi, (Dr) Abdul Wali (?) Yemen Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Albers, (Dr) Focke (1940–) Germany Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 5. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Albert, (Dr med) Richard Orvil (1920–) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Albertis, Luigi Maria d’ (1841–1901) Italy Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 5. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Alcocer, (Dr) Gabriel V (1852–1916) Mexico Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Alcock, (Dr) John (1942–) USA Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. 2 Aldinus, (Dr med) Tobias [pseudonyme for Pietro Castelli,] (1574–1662) Italy Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13. Alexander, Edward Johnston (1901–1985) USA Eggli U, Newton LE. 2004. Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. 6. Staples CJ. 2013. A Historical Record of Authors of C&S Plant Names & Books for the Amateur Hobbyist. Vol 1: 13–14. Alexander, Wilfred Backhouse (1885–1965) Britain to Australia to Britain Eggli U, Newton LE.
Recommended publications
  • What Did the First Cacti Look Like
    What Did the First Cactus Look like? An Attempt to Reconcile the Morphological and Molecular Evidence Author(s): M. Patrick Griffith Source: Taxon, Vol. 53, No. 2 (May, 2004), pp. 493-499 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4135628 . Accessed: 03/12/2014 10:33 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 192.135.179.249 on Wed, 3 Dec 2014 10:33:44 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TAXON 53 (2) ' May 2004: 493-499 Griffith * The first cactus What did the first cactus look like? An attempt to reconcile the morpholog- ical and molecular evidence M. Patrick Griffith Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, 1500 N. College Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, U.S.A. michael.patrick. [email protected] THE EXTANT DIVERSITYOF CAC- EARLYHYPOTHESES ON CACTUS TUS FORM EVOLUTION Cacti have fascinated students of naturalhistory for To estimate evolutionaryrelationships many authors many millennia. Evidence exists for use of cacti as food, determinewhich morphological features are primitive or medicine, and ornamentalplants by peoples of the New ancestral versus advanced or derived.
    [Show full text]
  • Apocynaceae of Namibia
    S T R E L I T Z I A 34 The Apocynaceae of Namibia P.V. Bruyns Bolus Herbarium Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7701 Pretoria 2014 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens, which the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) inherited from its predecessor organisa- tions. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arbores- cent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of SANBI is partly based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It symbolises the commitment of SANBI to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s excep- tionally rich biodiversity for all people. EDITOR: Alicia Grobler PROOFREADER: Yolande Steenkamp COVER DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché FRONT COVER PHOTOGRAPH: Peter Bruyns BACK COVER PHOTOGRAPHS: Colleen Mannheimer (top) Peter Bruyns (bottom) Citing this publication BRUYNS, P.V. 2014. The Apocynaceae of Namibia. Strelitzia 34. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-98-3 Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Tel.: +27 12 843 5000 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sanbi.org Printed by: Seriti Printing, Tel.: +27 12 333 9757, Website: www.seritiprinting.co.za Address: Unit 6, 49 Eland Street, Koedoespoort, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and Their Contemporaries
    COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries Broadway Arts Festival 2012 COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries CLARE A. P. WILLSDON Myles Birket Foster Ring a Ring a Roses COUNTRY GARDENS John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries at the premises of Haynes Fine Art Broadway Arts Festival Picton House 9th -17th June 2012 High Street Broadway Worcestershire WR12 7DT 9 - 17th June 2012 Exhibition opened by Sir Roy Strong BroadwayArtsFestival2012 BroadwayArtsFestival2012 Catalogue published by the Broadway Arts Festival Trust All rights reserved. No part of this catalogue may (Registered Charity Number 1137844), be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or 10 The Green, Broadway, WR12 7AA, United Kingdom, transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the for the exhibition: prior permission of the Broadway Arts Festival Trust and Dr. Clare A.P. Willsdon ‘Country Gardens: John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries’, 9th-17th June 2012 ISBN: 978-0-9572725-0-7 Academic Curator and Adviser: Clare A.P. Willsdon, British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: CONTENTS PhD (Cantab), MA (Cantab), FRHistS, FRSA, FHEA, A catalogue record for the book is available from the Reader in History of Art, University of Glasgow British Library. Country Gardens: John Singer Sargent RA, Alfred Parsons RA, and their Contemporaries ......................................................1 © Broadway Arts Festival Trust 2012 Front cover: Alfred Parsons RA, Orange Lilies, c.1911, © Text Clare A.P. Willsdon 2012 oil on canvas, 92 x 66cm, ©Royal Academy of Arts, Notes ............................................................................................................... 20 London; photographer: J.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy and Distribution of Opuntia and Related Plants
    Taxonomy and Distribution of Opuntia and Related Genera Raul Puente Desert Botanical Garden Donald Pinkava Arizona State University Subfamily Opuntioideae Ca. 350 spp. 13-18 genera Very wide distribution (Canada to Patagonia) Morphological consistency Glochids Bony arils Generic Boundaries Britton and Rose, 1919 Anderson, 2001 Hunt, 2006 -- Seven genera -- 15 genera --18 genera Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia Grusonia Brasiliopuntia Brasiliopuntia Maihuenia Consolea Consolea Nopalea Cumulopuntia Cumulopuntia Opuntia Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia Pereskiopsis Grusonia Grusonia Pterocactus Maihueniopsis Corynopuntia Tacinga Miqueliopuntia Micropuntia Opuntia Maihueniopsis Nopalea Miqueliopuntia Pereskiopsis Opuntia Pterocactus Nopalea Quiabentia Pereskiopsis Tacinga Pterocactus Tephrocactus Quiabentia Tunilla Tacinga Tephrocactus Tunilla Classification: Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Maihuenioideae Pereskioideae Cactoideae Opuntioideae Wallace, 2002 Opuntia Griffith, P. 2002 Nopalea nrITS Consolea Tacinga Brasiliopuntia Tunilla Miqueliopuntia Cylindropuntia Grusonia Opuntioideae Grusonia pulchella Pereskiopsis Austrocylindropuntia Quiabentia 95 Cumulopuntia Tephrocactus Pterocactus Maihueniopsis Cactoideae Maihuenioideae Pereskia aculeata Pereskiodeae Pereskia grandiflora Talinum Portulacaceae Origin and Dispersal Andean Region (Wallace and Dickie, 2002) Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia tesajo Cylindropuntia thurberi (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth Cylindropuntia cholla (Weber) F. M. Knuth Potential overlapping areas between the Opuntia
    [Show full text]
  • The New York Botanical Garden
    Vol. XV DECEMBER, 1914 No. 180 JOURNAL The New York Botanical Garden EDITOR ARLOW BURDETTE STOUT Director of the Laboratories CONTENTS PAGE Index to Volumes I-XV »33 PUBLISHED FOR THE GARDEN AT 41 NORTH QUBKN STRHBT, LANCASTER, PA. THI NEW ERA PRINTING COMPANY OFFICERS 1914 PRESIDENT—W. GILMAN THOMPSON „ „ _ i ANDREW CARNEGIE VICE PRESIDENTS J FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON TREASURER—JAMES A. SCRYMSER SECRETARY—N. L. BRITTON BOARD OF- MANAGERS 1. ELECTED MANAGERS Term expires January, 1915 N. L. BRITTON W. J. MATHESON ANDREW CARNEGIE W GILMAN THOMPSON LEWIS RUTHERFORD MORRIS Term expire January. 1916 THOMAS H. HUBBARD FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON GEORGE W. PERKINS MVLES TIERNEY LOUIS C. TIFFANY Term expire* January, 1917 EDWARD D. ADAMS JAMES A. SCRYMSER ROBERT W. DE FOREST HENRY W. DE FOREST J. P. MORGAN DANIEL GUGGENHEIM 2. EX-OFFICIO MANAGERS THE MAYOR OP THE CITY OF NEW YORK HON. JOHN PURROY MITCHEL THE PRESIDENT OP THE DEPARTMENT OP PUBLIC PARES HON. GEORGE CABOT WARD 3. SCIENTIFIC DIRECTORS PROF. H. H. RUSBY. Chairman EUGENE P. BICKNELL PROF. WILLIAM J. GIES DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER PROF. R. A. HARPER THOMAS W. CHURCHILL PROF. JAMES F. KEMP PROF. FREDERIC S. LEE GARDEN STAFF DR. N. L. BRITTON, Director-in-Chief (Development, Administration) DR. W. A. MURRILL, Assistant Director (Administration) DR. JOHN K. SMALL, Head Curator of the Museums (Flowering Plants) DR. P. A. RYDBERG, Curator (Flowering Plants) DR. MARSHALL A. HOWE, Curator (Flowerless Plants) DR. FRED J. SEAVER, Curator (Flowerless Plants) ROBERT S. WILLIAMS, Administrative Assistant PERCY WILSON, Associate Curator DR. FRANCIS W. PENNELL, Associate Curator GEORGE V.
    [Show full text]
  • Crop Ecology, Cultivation and Uses of Cactus Pear
    CROP ECOLOGY, CULTIVATION AND USES OF CACTUS PEAR Advance draft prepared for the IX INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CACTUS PEAR AND COCHINEAL CAM crops for a hotter and drier world Coquimbo, Chile, 26-30 March 2017 CROP ECOLOGY, CULTIVATION AND USES OF CACTUS PEAR Editorial team Prof. Paolo Inglese, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy; General Coordinator Of the Cactusnet Dr. Candelario Mondragon, INIFAP, Mexico Dr. Ali Nefzaoui, ICARDA, Tunisia Prof. Carmen Sáenz, Universidad de Chile, Chile Coordination team Makiko Taguchi, FAO Harinder Makkar, FAO Mounir Louhaichi, ICARDA Editorial support Ruth Duffy Book design and layout Davide Moretti, Art&Design − Rome Published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Rome, 2017 The designations employed and the FAO encourages the use, reproduction and presentation of material in this information dissemination of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any product. Except where otherwise indicated, opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food material may be copied, downloaded and Agriculture Organization of the United and printed for private study, research Nations (FAO), or of the International Center and teaching purposes, or for use in non- for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas commercial products or services, provided (ICARDA) concerning the legal or development that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO status of any country, territory, city or area as the source and copyright holder is given or of its authorities, or concerning the and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wonderful World of Cacti. July 7, 2020
    OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Succulents part 1: The wonderful world of cacti. July 7, 2020 Betzy Rivera. Master Gardener Volunteer OSU Extension – Franklin County OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Succulent plants Are plants with parts that are thickened and fleshy, capacity that helps to retain water in arid climates. Over 25 families have species of succulents. The most representative families are: Crassulaceae, Agavaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiacea and Cactaceae. 2 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family is endemic to America and the distribution extends throughout the continent from Canada to Argentina, in addition to the Galapagos Islands and Antilles Most important centers of diversification (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Arias-Montes, 1993; Anderson, 2001; Guzmán et al., 2003; Ortega- Baes & Godínez-Alvarez, 2006 3 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION There is an exception — one of the 1,800 species occurs naturally in Africa, Sri Lanka, and Madagascar Rhipsalis baccifera 4 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family includes between ~ 1,800 and 2,000 species whose life forms include climbing, epiphytic, shrubby, upright, creeping or decumbent plants, globose, cylindrical or columnar in shape (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Guzmán et al., 2003). 5 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION Cacti are found in a wide variety of environments, however the greatest diversity of forms is found in arid and semi-arid areas, where they play an important role in maintaining the stability of ecosystems (Bravo-Hollis & Sánchez-Mejorada, 1978; Hernández & Godínez, 1994; Guzmán et al., 2003). 6 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION The Cactaceae family are dicotyledonous plants 2 cotyledons Astrophytum myriostigma (common names: Bishop´s cap cactus, bishop’s hat or miter cactus) 7 OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY EXTENSION General Anatomy of a Cactus Cactus spines are produced from specialized structures called areoles, a kind of highly reduced branch.
    [Show full text]
  • Issn 0140-786X
    • ISSN 0140-786X THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASCLEPIAD SOCIETY FOUNDER-A.WOODWARD ontents May 1992 I Editorial 3 Society Matters 3 A Huernia insigniflora that isn't 6 Martin Land Ceropegia Meyeri 7 Peter Pons Ceropegia Ampliata - A look inside 8 Phil Clark Letters to the Editor 1 O Asclepiads in the Literature 13 compiled by Colin Walker A Note on the Carallumas of Jordan 17 Colin Walker Sultry and Seductive Stranger 20 Tim Longville A Word about Names 20 Phil Clark N.E.Brown's reminiscences on Stapelleae Geoff Hedgecock 21 Catalogues Received 23 Growth Forms of Ceropegia 24 Phil Clark Cover illustration: A - F Marsdenia praestans Schltr., G - N M. glabra Schltr., O - T M. kempteriana Schltr. from R. Shlechter, Die Asclepiadeceen von Deutch-Neu-Guinea (Botanish Jahrbucher 50 p. 148. 1914) Published by the International Asclepiad Society three times per subscription year. ~ The International Asclepiad Society and the Authors of Individual articles. 1992. All enquiries to be addressed to the Editor. Subscription - £10.00 per annum - year commences 1st May II INTERNATIONAL Asclepiad SOCIETY II OFFICIAL 1991/2 CHAIRMAN Philip E. Downs, 77 Chartwell Avenue, Wingerworth, Chesterfield, S42 6SR. SECRETARY L.B.Delderfield, 2 Keymer Court, Burgess Hill, West Sussex, RH15 0AA. TREASURER G.A.Hedgecock, 1 Aster Road, Haydock, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 0NX. EDITOR P.S.Clark, Ty Cano!, Plas Teg, Llandegla, Wrecsam, Clwyd, LL11 3AO. SEED BANK SECRETARY R.P.Knowles, 26 Arbury Avenue, Blackbrook, St Helens, Merseyside, WA11 9HW. PLANT EXCHANGE P.W.Noble, 21 Caernarvon Drive, Barnburgh, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN5 7HF (Tel: 0709 895895) PLANT BANK SECRETARY P.Bent.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Explorers
    BOTANICAL EXPLORERS PEOPLE, PLACES & PLANT NAMES HOW it all began PRIOR TO 1450 ´ ROMAN EMPIRE extended around entire Mediterranean Sea ´ Provided overland trade route to the east ´ Fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks in 1453, impeding overland travel THE AGE OF DISCOVERY 1450-1750 Europeans continued to trade through Constantinople into 16th century High prices, bandits, tolls, taxes propelled search for sea routes EASTERN COMMODITIES Tea, spices, silks, silver, porcelain ´ Still life with peaches and a ´ Offering pepper to the king lemon, 1636 (Chinese ´ from Livre des Merveilles du Monde, 15th c porcelain), Jurian van Streek Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris THE AGE OF DISCOVERY Europe Portuguese/Spanish pioneer new trade routes to the Indies by sea Commercial expeditions sponsored by European monarchies First voyages sailed south around tip of Africa and then east toward India THE AGE OF DISCOVERY America ´1492-1502 Columbus and others believed they would reach Asia by sailing west ´Discovery of the ”New World” AGE OF DISCOVERY Japan Japan had no incentive to explore; Wealthy trade partners, China and Korea AGE OF DISCOVERY Japan ´1543 1st Portuguese ship arrives ´Daimyo (feudal lord) allows Portuguese into Japanese ports to promote trade and Christianity ´Portuguese trade ships sail from home port of Indian colony, Goa, to Japan other Far East ports, returning to Goa after 3- year journeys AGE OF DISCOVERY China Treasure ships under command of Zheng He (in white) Hongnian Zhang, oil painting of China’s naval hero Inland threats led
    [Show full text]
  • Francis Masson
    'To The Point' Newsletter of CSSA March-April 1999, Vol. 71, No. 2. PRESIDENT'S COMMENTS a relatively short one from December 1772 to January 1773. His second and third Francis Masson—Gardener, Explorer, expeditions were made jointly with Carl Pe• Botanical Collector, Artist, and Author ter Thunberg, the "Father of South African Botany." During the second expedition, he "Francis Masson may not have been the made excursions to Namaqualand, where he boldest, most romantic or even the most im• observed the peasantry extracting aloe sap. portant of the 18th century botanical explor• Masson made the first description in Eng• ers in South Africa yet the influence his lish of any extensive expedition into the in• work has had on the lives of ordinary peo• terior of South Africa, and he was probably ple has been vastly greater than that of all the first person from the British Isles to his distinguished fellow travelers at the travel any considerable distance from the Cape. " -Frank R. Bradlow, Francis Mas- original settlement. Masson collected over son 's Account of Three Journeys at the 400 species of living plants, including Erica Cape of Good Hope, 1994 and Protea, which now made Kew foremost among botanical gardens. Many plants like Francis Masson was born in Aberdeen, the pelargoniums, freesias, and gladioli be• Scotland, in August 1741. In an account of came widely cultivated and hybridized. Af• his life and work in Rees's Cyclopedia ter his return to Cape Town, Masson spent (1819), Sir James Smith wrote, "Masson several months preparing and sending quan• was of mild temper, persevering in his pur• tities of plants and seeds to Kew.
    [Show full text]
  • Century Botanical Networks1
    Easterby-Smith, Reputation in a box April 2014 Reputation in a box. Objects, communication and trust in late eighteenth- 1 century botanical networks Sarah Easterby-Smith, University of St Andrews [email protected] Author final version. This article was published in History of Science 53(2) (June 2015), pp. 180-208. Please cite from the published version: DOI: http://hos.sagepub.com/content/53/2/180 Some time in 1782 or 1783, Philippe-Victoire Lévêque de Vilmorin (1715-1804), a French nurseryman and botanist, sent a box of kitchen-garden seeds to America. The tinplate box, with a tightly fitting lid to keep out the noxious sea air as well as insects, heat, and water, was despatched to one of Vilmorin’s correspondents, a Philadelphian plant hunter called William Young (or Yong) (1742-1785).2 This parcel of seeds is 1 I wish to express my thanks to Maxine Berg, Jorge Flores, Katherine Foxhall, Oliver Fulton, Colin Jones, Neil Safier, Penny Summerfield, Koji Yamamoto and the editor and anonymous reviewers of History of Science – who all kindly read and gave helpful feedback on earlier versions of this paper. Research was supported by a Max Weber Fellowship at the European University Institute, and a Dibner Fellowship in the History of Science at the Huntington Library. 2 For more on Philippe-Victoire Lévêque de Vilmorin, see: Augustin-François de Silvestre, “Notice Bibliographique sur P.-V.-L. de Vilmorin,” Séance publique de la Société d’Agriculture (Paris: Société d’Agriculture, 26 Brumaire an XIV [17 November 1805]); Gustav Heuzé, Les Vilmorin (1746-1899) (Paris: Libraire Agricole de la Maison Rustique, 1899).
    [Show full text]
  • Floraguard: Tackling the Illegal Trade in Endangered Plants In
    FloraGuard Tackling the illegal trade in endangered plants Foreword 1 Foreword The word poaching may not be readily associated with plants, yet illegal collection from the wild poses a direct threat to many of the world’s most iconic plant species such as orchids, cacti and cycads. In recent decades, the trade in illegal live specimens, along with other plant products, has spilled onto the internet, providing illegal traders with a means of reaching a global consumer base, while remaining cloaked in the anonymity and vast scale of cyberspace. Yet the adopting of online technology by wildlife traffickers also presents opportunities to map, understand and counteract this trade. The recent global report from the Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) identified that direct exploitation of organisms – in which illegal wildlife trade plays a central role – is one of the most impactful drivers of change in nature, second only to changes in land and sea use. Species exploitation is even more damaging to biodiversity than climate change. Safeguarding the natural world against this threat requires innovative approaches and effective collaborations. Led by the University of Southampton and partnered with UK Border Force and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, the FloraGuard study took a new approach to meeting this challenge. The study’s findings encompass insights into the criminological mindset of plant traffickers, the use of botanical expertise to identify suspicious online posts and the potential application of cutting-edge artificial intelligence techniques. This level of cross-disciplinarity illustrates the range of expertise involved in the project and the scope for further innovation that exists within the field of online trade enforcement.
    [Show full text]