PROFILES 2011 Membership Guide of the Ontario Association of Architects
OAA Member Listings
Inside: UUNIVERSALNIVERSAL
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474812_All.indd 1 8/18/10 11:49:52 AM Ontario Association of Architects
THE ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS is a self-regulating organi- zation governed by the Architects Act, which is a statute of the Government of Ontario. The Association is dedicated to promoting and increasing the knowledge, skill and profi ciency of its members, and administering the Architects Act, in order that the public interest may be served and protected. Membership includes 2,975 licensed architects, 1,275 intern architects, and 780 associates (honorary, life, retired, and student associates). There are 1,425 architectural practices in Ontario. Ontario architects are highly trained professionals bound by regulations made under the Architects Act, a public statute. To be licensed as an architect, an indi- vidual will complete a minimum of three years practical experience, pass exten- sive examinations, and attend the OAA Admission Course. Following licensure all architects participate in the OAA Professional Excellence Program. Only individuals
PHOTO: STEVEN EVANS STEVEN PHOTO: licensed by the OAA may legally use the title “Architect.” In Ontario, the Architects Act sets out the types and sizes of buildings which must be designed by an architect. All architects offering or providing services to the public have a “Certifi cate of Practice” issued by the OAA and carry professional liability insurance.
Ontario Association of Architects 111 Moatfi eld Drive Toronto, Ontario M3B 3L6 Tel: 416-449-6898 Fax: 416-449-5756 E-mail: [email protected] www.oaa.on.ca
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486439_Hanson.indd 1 9/21/10 3:55:03 PM PROFILES 2 011 Membership Guide of the Ontario Association of Architects TABLE OF CONTENTS Membership Listings Universal Design ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES BY CITY/TOWN 37 ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICES ALPHABETICALLY 76 ARCHITECTS (MEMBERS) 84 LICENSED TECHNOLOGISTS OAA 95 INTERN ARCHITECTS 95 STUDENT ASSOCIATES 101 RETIRED MEMBERS 102 LIFE MEMBERS 103 HONORARY MEMBERS 104 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS 105
How to Use the Membership Guide PLEASE CHECK THE “TABLE OF CONTENTS” for the location of the information Photo: Susan Ruptash you require. Practices are listed under their legal business names alphabetically. E.g. The Archi- HOW TO USE THE MEMBERSHIP GUIDE tects’ Studio will be listed under “T” for “The.” “William Smith Architect” will be listed 7 under “W” for William. WELCOME & THEME If you are seeking a specifi c architectural fi rm, fi rst check the alphabetical listing 9 to fi nd the fi rm’s location (city/town). This is important as a fi rm located in Nepean will be listed under Nepean, not Ottawa. The former cities of Metropolitan Toronto are UNIVERSAL DESIGN AND AGE-FRIENDLY DESIGN: 10 HOW TO FUTURE-PROOF OUR CITIES, all listed under Toronto; Scarborough for example, will be listed under Toronto, not BUILDINGS AND HOMES Scarborough. By Susan Ruptash Some architectural fi rms have included a profi le of their experience and design GREEN DESIGN AND UNIVERSAL DESIGN: philosophy. These descriptions are provided by the practice. Although the Ontario 12 CONVERGENCES Association of Architects can assume no responsibility for the accuracy of these state- By Bob Topping and Thea Kurdi ments, architects are bound by principles of conduct which stipulate that they not DEBORAH’S HOME misrepresent themselves or their practice. A SMALL RESIDENCE FOR 17 All practices listed are Holders of a Certifi cate of Practice and have met the require- PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED ADULTS By John Dorris ments as established by the Architects Act and Regulation. Only Holders of a Certifi cate of Practice may offer architectural services to the public. AODA: UNIVERSAL DESIGN WILL BE THE LAW 20 By Frances Jewett WHY YOU SHOULD USE AN ARCHITECT FOR YOUR For the most up-to-date information 23 PROJECT Profi les is published as a convenient reference for the public and the members, SELECTING AN ARCHITECT AND HOW THE OAA CAN and is current as of September 20, 2010. For up-to-date information about archi- 25 HELP tects, associates and architectural practices, visit www.oaa.on.ca and go to the TIPS ON HOW TO USE RAIC’S GUIDE TO DETERMINING “Find an Architect” tab. This online database is the most up-to-date listing of 29 FEES FOR ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES practices and members. OAA SERVICES TO THE PUBLIC COVER: DISCOVERY LANDING, THE WATERFRONT AT DOWNTOWN BURLINGTON, BAIRD SAMPSON 32 NEUERT ARCHITECTS, INC. PHOTO: TOM ARBAN
ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES: PUBLISHER ADVERTISING ART Alana Place Robert Phillips Aaron Harper Tel: (800) 665-2456 NAYLOR EDITOR ADMINISTRATOR, WEB SITE AND Lisa Gordon PUBLISHED DECEMBER 2010/OAA-D0011/4726 COMMUNICATIONS: © 2010 Naylor (Canada), Inc. Tamara King PROJECT MANAGER Profiles is the official annual directory of the Ontario Alana Place Association of Architects. The OAA is an open PUBLISHED BY and responsive professional association of members Naylor (Canada), Inc. SALES REPRESENTATIVES which regulates, supports, represents and promotes Brenda Ezinicki, Anook Commandeur, the practice and appreciation of architecture in Bill Biber, Candace Dyck, Chris Zabel, the interest of all Ontarians. The Association was Robyn Mourant, Tracy Goltsman founded in 1889 and its primary role is to serve and 2 Bloor Street West, Suite 2001 Toronto, Ontario M4W 3E2 RESEARCH protect the public interest through administration Kent Agramonte of the Architects Act, and through leadership of the Tel: (416) 961-1028 profession in Ontario. Fax: (416) 924-4408 LAYOUT AND DESIGN Web site: www.naylor.com Glenda Levandoski
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 7
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497839_Better.indd 1 9/24/10 9:57:58 AM Welcome to the OAA’s Guide to Practices and Members
THE PROFILES MEMBERSHIP GUIDE IS the OAA’s vehicle for Ontario architects to introduce issues that are currently affecting the industry today and to provide important and helpful information to their clients and potential clients.
GOING GREEN The OAA’s Communications Committee reviews the en- vironmental impacts of this print vehicle. While we ac- knowledge that print may not be the ‘most green solution’ UNIVERSAL DESIGN we have worked with Naylor Publications to ensure the Usable and effective for everyone paper, post-consumer waste, inks and printing processes This year’s issue is all about Universal Design. The topic was chosen are refl ective of our mutual commitment to the environ- to highlight the expertise an architect brings to universal design and to ment. increase awareness of the topic and the many practices that offer universal We request that you retain this edition for reference design services in Ontario. An architect is your best choice to help you meet and/or forward it to someone else who will fi nd it useful. your goals. We hope this year’s directory introduces you to some of the issues When its function has been exhausted, please recycle. surrounding universal design and inspires you to think about how we can work Thank you. together to create the best built environments for work, play and living.
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PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 488243_ARXX.indd 1 8/18/10 9:45:10 AM9 Universal Design and Age-Friendly Design: How to future-proof our cities, buildings and homes BY SUSAN RUPTASH, B.ARCH., OAA, AIA, MRAIC
Photos: Susan Ruptash
MANY PEOPLE STILL THINK OF are designing today, we will dramati- sudden need that can mean that their universal and barrier-free design as cally reduce the need to retrofi t them home no longer works for them. ‘specialized’ design, something that in the future. What could be more is to be applied here and there when sustainable than future-proofi ng our FUTURE-PROOFING OUR CITIES necessary. This attitude has left us built environment? The fabric of our cities and commu- with a legacy of cities and build- As we age, many people do not like nities must also address the principles ings that are tough to negotiate with to think about how their needs might of universal design. This includes con- rough, uneven decorative pavers on change later in life. This may be sidering age-friendly elements such our sidewalks; steps at entrances; partly due to a history of associating as safe curb-cuts that don’t fi ll up narrow, heavy doors; and inaudible accessible design with sterile, insti- with snow and ice in the winter, sound systems. We are now looking at tutional design. It doesn’t have to be visual and audible traffi c signals and a huge inventory of built environment that way. The last decade produced alternate “fast and slow” pedestrian that needs to be retrofi tted in order an amazing array of beautiful accessi- crossing signals that will give older to accommodate access for people ble solutions—elegant lever handles, and disabled persons enough time to with disabilities. This can lead to gorgeous cantilevered sinks—simple, safely cross the road. hasty, expensive, poorly designed, or good design. It is smart to think Good way-fi nding and signage can add-on solutions. about these issues before you need make a critical difference in the abil- Universal Design takes a more them. Buying or building a new house global approach, fi rst defi ned by a or condo is a rare event that offers ity for someone to safely get where group of researchers at North Caro- a huge opportunity to future-proof they’re going. Other initiatives for lina State University, which outlines your home. That doesn’t mean install- age-friendly communities include seven basic principles: equitable ing ramps and grab bars everywhere, more strategically placed benches, use, fl exibility, simple and intuitive but it might mean selecting a new safer sidewalks, slopes and ramps in- design, perceptible information, tol- home that has very few, or no, steps stead of stairs where possible, more erance for error, low physical effort or installing plywood supports in thoughtful placement of trash and and adequate space for approach and some walls to make it easy to install recycling receptacles that allow freer use. By incorporating these princi- grab bars later. This is an issue for pedestrian movement and more and ples into the buildings and cities we everyone, not just those who have a better access to public transit. In
10 PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca dealing with that for older persons, walker or a service animal (guide dog) • Doors that swing out or slide to pre- we’re dealing with that for everyone. or if someone is supporting you when vent someone from getting trapped you are unsteady. Don’t forget access inside if they fall FUTURE-PROOFING YOUR HOME from your car and the surrounding • Higher toilets You have a golden opportunity if sidewalks, and outdoors onto terrac- you are moving, building or renovat- es, decks and gardens. A strong con- EASY LIVING ing to consider aspects of universal nection to the outdoors is important I believe that people are often design in your home, even if you at all stages of our lives. forced to move out of their homes don’t need the features now. If you because the design has caused the are purchasing a new house or condo, GETTING AROUND tasks of everyday living to become thinking about these things now may Minimum width and clearance too diffi cult. Forward thinking can help sway your decision about what requirements continue once you are help your home work with you, not to buy and will save you money in the inside. Hallways should be a minimum against you, as you age. Things that long run. More and more people are of 1100mm (3’-7”). Pay attention to can help you live your life more com- choosing to stay in their homes later door swings, particularly with larger fortably and easily are: in life rather than move to specialized doors, as they can block corridors. • Lower cabinets and appliances (no facilities—why not make it possible Sliding doors can be a good option, now so that you have the freedom to as long as they are easy to operate. microwaves over the stove) – keep decide later? As more people think Floor and ground surfaces should be things within easy reach this way, the resale value of your smooth, level, hypo-allergenic and • Lever handles – not just doors and home may be increased if it incorpo- non-slip. Cushioned fl ooring, such as faucets, but also cabinets, window rates a basic level of accessibility. linoleum or cork, is safer and more hardware and controls, such as fall-friendly than hard tiles. Low- thermostats GETTING IN AND OUT pile, tight carpets are better than • Lower switches and higher plugs On the most basic level, you will plush, thick carpets. Make sure that with colour contrast to make them need to be able to get into your all essential living functions can be easy to fi nd home. The most common barriers to accommodated on the ground level in • Materials that are friendly to aller- getting in are stairs and door widths. the future, including your bedroom gies and chemical sensitivities Falling, and fear of falling, are the and a full bathroom. • Good lighting, higher light levels primary reasons that people need to at work, focused on work and task move as they age, and steps are a THE BATHROOM areas, low glare If you can, plan a large, Although most of these features spacious bathroom now— can be integrated into your home luxurious now, functional today, you may wish to wait. How- and necessary later. Anoth- ever, keep them in mind when you are er approach is to plan an buying or renovating and you will fi nd adjacent space (a closet that your home can grow with you as or spare room) that will you age. allow you to expand the There are many terms used to bathroom in the future. describe these areas of design—barri- If it’s possible, installa- er-free design, universal design, age- tion of a combination of a walk-in shower and a friendly design and design-for-all. bathtub offers the fl ex- Some of these terms have clear defi ni- ibility of choice. Bathing is tions; some are used interchangeably. an important and relaxing I do not think of this as specialized major contributor to falls. Make sure ritual for many people and the right design; I think of it as smart design. that doors are at least 915mm (36”) design can help make it easier to get Susan Ruptash, B.Arch., OAA, AIA, wide, although wider is better. Don’t in and out safely. Other tips: MRAIC is Principal of Quadrangle Archi- think of this just for wheelchairs and • Good lighting tects Limited in Toronto and Director of scooters – it is necessary for using a • Low mirrors AccessAbility Advantage.
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 11 Green Design and Universal Design: Convergences
BY BOB TOPPING, B.ARCH., OAA, MRAIC AND THEA KURDI, DIP. ARCH-TECH 13539121 ©www.istockphoto.com/stockshares
LOOK AROUND YOU. There is a vast array of residential building types in Ontario: residential commercial mixed use institutional industrial
uilding owners, developers application of universal design con- and architects are increas- tinues to evolve among architects Bingly being asked to enhance and their clients. Progressive design- the accessibility of their projects, in ers are realizing the benefi ts of inclu- addition to the ever-lengthening list sive design strategies, particularly as Green Roof. of other project requirements that vie changing demographics infl uence the Shutterstockfor available space # 55468249, and funds. Wouldn’t age and functional profi5192668 le of building 53879311 it be nice if accessibility features were users. The consequences of our aging What’s in it for you? easier and less expensive to incorpo- population are undisputed—more Approximately 4.4 million people in Canada have dis- rate into your projects? At fi rst glance, and more people with functional limi- abilities, representing 14.3% of Canada’s population. green design and universal design tations will be using our buildings— Approximately 1.85 million people in Ontario have appear to be completely separate most of whom would never consider disabilities, representing 15.5% of Ontario’s popula- concepts with no obvious relation- themselves to be ‘disabled.’ Universal tion. That’s one person with a disability for every seven ship. In this article we suggest that design addresses this reality, recog- Ontarians. This is expected to change over the next they are not so different after all! In nizing that such functional diversity seven years to one person with a disability for every fact, the more we study the require- exists throughout the entire popula- fi ve Ontarians—20 per cent of the population! Accord- ments for sustainable design, the tion—it’s not just about people with ing to Statistics Canada’s Participation and Activities more convergences and overlaps we ‘disabilities!’ Limitation Survey (PALS) 2006, nearly 40 per cent of see with universal accessibility. This Green design is about making bet- people over 65 years of age have a disability, and a recent study predicts that seniors (65+) could out- convergence of differing design phi- ter choices for the planet, using fewer number children under 15 within the next fi ve years losophies offers many opportunities resources, less energy, and ensuring (Statistics Canada, CBC News, May 26, 2010). for architects and their clients to add indoor environmental quality. An RBC study estimated that presently Canadians value to their sustainable projects, Universal design is about mak- with disabilities account for $25 billion a year in con- resulting in buildings that are more ing better, more inclusive choices sumer spending. The study also found that every person welcoming and usable for everyone. that recognize the diversity of with a disability may infl uence the spending decisions Today’s marketplace is embracing human abilities across the entire of another 12 to 15 people, those who are colleagues, green design in a big way. Not so population. It carefully considers family members, business owners and other service pro- long ago, creating a ‘green’ building the design requirements of building viders. (Source: Statistics Canada, Health and Limita- was considered to be a fringe, lofty, users of various ages, sizes, sen- tions Survey & Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, ‘tree-hugger’ goal. Today, green sory abilities, language skills, etc. Reported in Tapping the Talents of People with Dis- In our work as accessibility consul- design is a mainstream part of the abilities, R. Wright, The Conference Board of Canada, building industry with obvious ben- tants over the last 20 years, Design- 2001, J. McCallum & D. Holt, “Outlook for people with efi ts. Sustainability is now viewed able Environments has noticed that disabilities...Cautious optimism on a mounting 21st as an integral part of most projects, many of the systems and elements century social challenge”, Current Analysis, Royal Bank and a mandatory design requirement incorporated into projects to sup- of Canada, April 2000). for many corporate and government port sustainability goals also directly Most organizations would jump at the chance to clients. affect the accessibility and usability reach 15 to 20 per cent of the marketplace, not to men- The concept of universal design of the building—either positively or tion a cut of the $25 billion spent. What about your is still maturing within the design negatively. By adopting a particular company? What about your own staff? What would it and construction industry. Knowl- sustainablity strategy, or by choos- cost for your company to lose your most senior staff edge of the principles and practical ing a specfi c green product, you can due to a lack of accessibility? 12 PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca make your project more accessible and inclusive.
EXAMPLES OF CONVERGENCE The following are just a few examples of the many convergences between green design objectives and the principles of universal design.
Green design encourages the redevel- Gaul ©www.istockphoto.com/Pawel opment of brownfi eld sites, the reuse of existing buildings and urban intensifi ca- tion strategies to locate people close to amenities and public transit services. Such planning strategies result in more compact communities where people can walk to work, school, shopping and recreation activities. More compact communities are also more accessible communities because residents do not have to walk or wheel such long dis- tances. Seniors with stamina limitations, Touchless washroom. Compact community design. younger children, people who use mobil- ity aids, and persons carrying groceries or other objects all benefi t from shorter travel distances to amenities and public transit. Universal accessibility is also enhanced through creative planning and grading strategies, making the urban environment simple and intuitive to use with minimal effort. Creating a public-use green roof is a great green design decision for many rea- sons, including improving the air quality around a building; replacing some of the habitat lost to plants and animals by the footprint of the building; reducing Cork fl ooring. the rain water run-off; and conserving energy by signifi cantly reducing the sum- mer heat build-up on the roof, thereby provided to allow seated and shorter preset. It’s also a great accessible reducing the air conditioning needs. people a view. Operable windows also choice because persons with reduced It can also be a great universal design contribute to the natural ventilation strength or manual dexterity can choice if amenity features are accessible of a building by reducing the amount easily use the fi xtures and activate to everyone. Green roofs allow people to of energy required for air condi- the controls. A touchless washroom get outside in a controlled environment tioning. It’s also a great accessible benefi ts everyone, including those without having to travel too far. Raised choice, provided the window hard- with immunity defi ciencies, through beds bring the fl owers closer to seated ware is low enough and easily oper- reducing the risk of infection by mini- and shorter people to smell and touch. They also provide a deeper soil base for able—particularly for those who may mizing shared touching surfaces. larger plants and are easier to maintain spend so much of their lives indoors. Cork fl ooring that’s sealed with because they reduce back strain caused Everyone benefi ts from the improved a low or no-VOC, low gloss fi nish is by bending. air quality. another great green choice. It’s a Maximizing access to natural daylight A touchless washroom can con- natural material produced from a fast can contribute to a successful sustain- tribute to sustainability where the growing source that can be made from able design by reducing the amount of lighting, faucets, urinals and toilets waste product. Cork does not off-gas artifi cial lighing. Appropriately-designed are automated. This controls both which preserves indoor air quality. It’s windows are also a great accessible the amount of water and energy used also a great accessible choice because choice where lower window sills are as the temperature of the water is it’s a low friction surface that’s easy
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 13 to walk on or roll wheels across. Cork if a person has low vision or reduced to realize, is how many opportuni- is more cushioned that hardwood sur- dexterity, or by someone who cannot ties these same choices provide for faces, making it safer and easier on use their hands because they are car- improving the accessibility of your knees and other joints. Unlike other rying something. projects. hardwood or other hard surfaces, Bob Topping, B.Arch., OAA, MRAIC is cork has acoustic absorbing quali- CONCLUSIONS President of Designable Environments ties which can be used to enhance These are only a few of many exam- Inc. Thea Kurdi, Dip. Arch-Tech is an the usability of a space for persons ples of the overlap between sustain- accessibility consultant with Design- who are hard-of-hearing, by reducing ability and accessibility. Many of the able Environments Inc. reverberation and background noise. connections are simple and obvious; Being low or no-VOC provides great accessibility can be enhanced by ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 1. air quality for everyone initially, but simply making different product and Center for Universal Design, Col- especially for people with environ- material choices. Other connections lege of Design, North Carolina State mental sensitivities. are more complex, challenging archi- University - http://www.ncsu.edu/ Automatic sensing lighting is anoth- tects to use all of their design skills www/ncsu/design/sod5/cud/ er green design choice. It reduces the to integrate the principles of univer- 2. “Why Accessibility Is Good For energy needs by keeping the lights on sal design into their urban designs Your Business” - http://www.access- only when there is not enough natu- and master plans. ibilitynews.ca/cwdo/resources/ ral daylight or when a person enters Most architects and their clients resources.php?resources=78 the room. By removing the need for are well into the journey of trans- 3. “Why Accessibility Matters” - users to see, reach and use a switch, forming their design approach to http://www.mcss.gov.on.ca/en/ an excellent universal solution is also integrate green design strategies into mcss/publications/accessibility/ achieved. Lights can be activated their projects. What we have begun charles_beer/intro_why_accessibil- whether a user is standing or seated, to explore here, and most have yet ity.aspx
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485758_Interstone.indd 1 8/10/10 9:51:11 AM Deborah’s Home A small residence for physically challenged adults
BY JOHN DORRIS, B.ARCH., OAA
SHOULD PHYSICALLY CHAL- LENGED INDIVIDUALS be permit- ted to self direct their lives? What should our society do to assist those of us with different types of chal- Photos: Tom Redmond lenges? What does equality mean? Sometimes good economic com- It took the loving initiative of These are the critical facets of this mon sense prevails. Back in the Bob a mother and a number of hearty project: designing for the users’ physical Rae days when regional governments friends to rally public and political and spiritual needs; choosing a scale were building low income housing support for what became a successful that is economical and non-institu- faster than private industry could legacy. In 1994 a group was formed tional; fi tting the funding and fi nding build for profi t, rental housing stock and questions were asked. What would the right place. As with all complex soon saturated the market and caused solve their needs, and how could projects, these facets are intertwined private sector rental housing to be they make it come to pass? These in a matrix that is not easily picked vacated and landowners to change rudimentary questions sparked more apart. Let’s break these characteristics their rental stock to condominiums. questions. With a little brainstorming down a little more clearly to describe Most of the government-sponsored the ideas began to crystallize. their components as we look into this housing was directed toward low in- matrix. come families. One of the few projects The future residents, above all else, that slipped through the cracks and The concept wanted to live a ‘normal’ home life. got funding assistance was Deborah’s Many were living in hospitals and they Home. Deborah’s Home is a dwelling for was simple: wanted to go home. Unfortunately, the physically challenged individuals, a extent of their care was too much for care facility, as defi ned under the provide a their families even with drop-in nurs- Building Code, as opposed to a resi- ing care. So, like the elderly and infi rm dential building. residence without a nursing home, they were The concept was simple: provide relegated to hospital care. a residence with self directed care with self At the time of the development it for a few handicapped adults. At the cost approximately $9,000 per month time, these physically challenged indi- directed care to house a person in the average hos- viduals were living in hospitals with pital. About $1,000 per month would elderly and palliative care patients. for a few house that same individual in a small Nurses looked after their care. Mental care facility. Nurses averaged $24 per stimulation was non-existent. Imagine handicapped hour while Caregivers averaged $14. placing Steven Hawking in a hospital While the development committee was like that! adults. doing the math, the Ministries would PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 17 nod their heads; but concede there • Enough parking for staff, visitors, The bathrooms, one for the ladies, one were no funding programs that fi t the and a handicapped transport van. for the gentlemen, were similar in size and project. However, there happened to Many similar homes rely on altering more closely resembled a Turkish sauna be funding programs for residential existing single storey housing stock than traditional residential bathrooms. The low income housing. What if a care to accommodate physically challenged fl oors and walls were fi tted with porcelain facility could be constructed as low individuals who are able to live inde- tiles. Floors sloped to allow fl ush cleaning income housing? The prospective pendently with a small amount of with a power washer and the shower had residents certainly qualifi ed under the guidance. Some of these residences just enough slope to contain the spray of low income category. The focus became have been made “barrier free” while a showering resident. “group home.” others have barrier free areas. All have The bed/sitting rooms and bathrooms In our case, the facility was close large fl oor plates and sites that can fl anked a central power chair maneuvering enough to a residence to invoke accommodate several residents as well area. This area in your home would be residential funding, i.e. the Ministry as parking for fi ve or six vehicles. akin to the bedroom hallway. It is a full of Municipal Affairs and Housing. The design elements of a specifi c 3 meters (10 feet) wide with a central Traditionally, care facility funding is care facility are dependent upon users’ operable skylight. through The Ministry of Health. After needs. The priorities of Deborah’s The kitchen/dining/living rooms were the funding had been committed, the Home were: gathered into one large area defi ned by Ministries decided to make a cost wrap-around, accessible cupboards and sharing split. ALL RESIDENTS: appliances at one end and the stereo and • use motorized, battery-powered large screen TV on the other. A specially ECONOMY OF SCALE: mobility devices. constructed large farm kitchen table was At what point is the facility econom- • rely upon caregivers for their donated by the builders. The hardwood ically sound? If it is based on numbers life support systems, medication, fl ooring and quarry tile fl ooring further of residents, what are the magic ratios and assistance with mobility and defi ned the space. between staff and residents? meals. The foyer was sized to accommodate At what point does it lose the fam- • were of similar age (adult mix of the large turning radii of the power chairs ily scale? male and female, similar to a sibling and made watertight so those chairs When does it change from look- family unit). could be cleaned after use in the snow ing like a home to looking like a • were to function as a quasi family or rain. This space also gave access to sanatorium? with common living, dining, kitchen the elevator and open basement stairs. • In our case that magic number was and coming and going spaces, but The elevator was essential to bring the a minimum of four and a maximum with separate bed/sitting rooms power chairs down to the basement for of eight. for their individual privacy and recharging and repairs, as the chairs • Now what about the location? Here independence. demand a considerable amount of minor are the priorities: maintenance. • Close to amenities: downtown, shop- THE DESIGN: It was a priority of the home man- ping, hospital, doctors, groceries. The set-up of the residence could agement that there would be no sep- • Size of property: single storey build- also serve as an example for other arate rooms for the caregivers. All ing most easily made barrier free; types of residences based on similar caregivers use the same bathrooms as 18 metre (60 ft.) width. family type units, such as the Mingle- the residents. • Site characteristics - what’s needed: type housing often designed for seniors Further to these amenities were the municipal connections, garbage col- who wish to share their homes with shaded rear deck and a meandering ac- lection, gas, hydro. non-familial companions. cessible pathway around the home. • Residential neighborhood, close to Size matters: forget the minimum All doors were extra wide and power shops, church, entertainment. standards prescribed in the Ontario activated. • Clean air - away from dust and Building Code.* respiratory irritants. The bed/sitting rooms were each LESSONS LEARNED: • Community involvement - landscap- approximately 4.8 meters (16 feet) Of critical concern for most Care Facility ing, assisting with projects and square. Each resident was given limited projects is funding. Who will pay for the needs. free reign to design their own space. facility? Why should we care?
18 PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca We should care because we are a the Ontario Building Code that dictates NOTES: society that takes responsibility for that 10% of apartments in multi-family * The closest standard drafted to the common good. buildings must be made accessible. meet the needs of people such We agree that certain facilities (e.g. What if new subdivisions were required as those in Deborah’s Home would schools, hospitals and government to make 5% of their residences acces- not materialize until 2001, with buildings) need to be provided and the sible? Currently it appears necessary the creation of the City of Lon- costs shared among all people in our for provincial legislation to make this don Facility Accessibility Design communities. Where are funds avail- a requirement of development in order Standards (currently 2007 lat- able? Traditionally, funding has been for us to have planned communities est revisions). This standard was through our hospitals for the care and with accessible housing. adopted in 2007 by the Town housing of these individuals. Given our I guess the real test of success is when of Milton as a goal for all their experience with “Deborah’s Home,” we you ask each resident of Deborah’s Home, newly constructed or renovated questioned if this was an appropriate 15 years later, what they call the building Town facilities. channel. they live in: they all declared “home.” While new subdivisions boast wide The Accessibility for Ontarians with lots (40 and 45 feet), these “large” lots John Dorris, B.Arch., OAA, CBCO is a sole Disabilities Act, 2005 (AODA) has two are not large enough for the home with practitioner in Milton, Ontario since 1974 goals: a) the establishment of pro- special needs. An obvious recommen- and Building Inspector/Plans Examiner for vincial accessibility standards, and b) dation fl ows from the requirement in the Town of Milton. universal accessibility.
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PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 486198_ME.indd 1 7/7/10 8:26:48 PM19 AODA: Universal Design Will Be the Law BY FRANCES JEWETT, B.A.SC, P.ENG.
Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) Standards 1. Customer Service Standards: The fi rst set of standards to come into effect relates to cus- tomer service and affects organizations that provide goods and services to the public. Public sector organizations must have com- plied by January 1, 2010; private sector fi rms by January 1, 2012. The next three standards will be harmonized and put in place in 2011. 2. Information and Communications Standards: Photo: Frances Jewett The proposed standard outlines how busi- THE ONTARIO GOVERNMENT IS disabilities. Soon to follow, the Informa- nesses and organizations may be required to introducing fi ve sets of mandatory stan- tion and Communication and Employment create, provide and receive information and dards under the Accessibility for Ontar- Standards will educate us further about communications in ways that are accessible ians with Disabilities Act, 2005 (AODA). how people with disabilities can be better for people with disabilities. These standards require public and pri- served and enabled to join the workforce 3. Employment Standards: The goal of the pro- vate sector organizations to remove and in greater numbers. When the Built Envi- posed standard is to help employers create prevent barriers to accessibility for cus- ronment Standards are fi nalized, we may equal employment opportunities for people tomers and employees with disabilities. come to think of our traditional approach with disabilities. The legislation is part of the Ministry of to alternate access for people with dis- The proposed standard: Community and Social Services’ (MCSS) abilities as unethical. We are beginning to • sets out specifi c requirements for the plan to ensure that, by 2025, people with see universal access as a right. recruitment, retention and accommoda- disabilities are able to participate in and Accessibility also makes good busi- tion of people with disabilities; and enjoy opportunities available to people ness sense. Approximately 1.85 million • applies to all organizations in Ontario without disabilities. people in Ontario have a disability. That’s with at least one employee Universal design refers to a broad- one in seven. Over the next 20 years, as 4. Transportation Standards: This standard is spectrum solution that produces build- the population ages, that number will rise the only one that is sector-specifi c; that is, ings, products and environments that are to one in fi ve Ontarians. In Canada, the it relates specifi cally to modes of transporta- usable and effective for everyone, not buying power of persons with disabilities tion that come under the jurisdiction of pro- just people with disabilities. Innovative is now estimated to be $25 billion, a fi g- vincial and municipal governments. practitioners have been slowly improving ure that more than doubles when you fac- Due to the volume of public responses, it is not accessibility of the built environment; tor in the infl uence these individuals have known when the fi nal standard (Built Environ- but, in the coming years, the introduc- on the spending decisions of friends and ment) will be released. tion of the Accessibility for Ontarians families. The market will reward archi- 5. Built Environment Standards: The goal of the with Disabilities Act (AODA) will move tects, designers and businesses that proposed standard is to break down barriers universal design into the mainstream. offer accessible or universal designs. in buildings and other structures for people Expect exciting transformation as new The AODA Built Environment Standards with disabilities by proposing requirements constraints imposed on designers force will require architects and designers to in areas such as: breakthroughs that will improve the lives comply with a new standard or a revised • entrances, doorways and ramps; of millions, whatever their abilities. version of the OBC; in itself, nothing • parking spaces; The power of the AODA is its global def- new. Heightened awareness of our social • signs and displays; and inition of accessibility. Accessibility has responsibility and the resulting market • recreation, such as parks and trails. traditionally been equated with ramps pressures will be the transforming infl u- We anticipate that only new construction and and automatic door openers for people ences. We anticipate universal design will renovations will be required to comply with in wheelchairs and scooters. As a result fl ourish in the coming years as Ontario this standard and that it will eventually be of the new Customer Service Standards, takes corporate social responsibility for integrated with the Ontario Building Code Ontarians will be much more sensitive people with disabilities seriously. (OBC). to the meaning of equal access. Invis- Frances Jewett, B.A.Sc., P.Eng. is Busi- ible, attitudinal barriers typically pres- ness Development Manager, AccessAbility Source: Ministry of Community and Social Services ent the biggest challenge for people with Advantage, in Toronto. 20 PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca
OAA-D0011_Conference.indd 1 12/1/10 2:58:20 PM 2011 OAA Conference May 18 -21, 2011 Metro Toronto Convention Centre + Intercontinental Toronto Centre
Architecture: Urbanization and Globalization
Tackling the big picture of architecture: architecture that impacts people, partnerships and methods. The world is feverishly expanding its urban centres, with the focus on Be a part of it! Join us for the cities as opposed to rural development. This is a critical time 2011 OAA Conference, for architects to respond and lead with integrated design May 18-21, 2011, in Toronto at the solutions that address energy use, social interactions within the Metro Toronto Convention Centre + urban framework, and the methods of work/transport, safety, Intercontinental Toronto Centre. Visit gardens, urban farming, etc. Stepping back from the everyday, the OAA website at www.oaa.on.ca the Conference becomes an inspiring and individual look at for more information. “my role as an architect to positively contribute to the world.”
OAA-D0011_Conference.indd 1 12/1/10 2:58:20 PM When you offer it, they will come.
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427321_Reliance.indd 1 4/23/09 3:19:49 PM Why You Should Use an Architect for Your Project
LOOK AROUND YOU • continuing to develop their skill and There is a vast array of building To ensure that your building project profi ciency through the OAA compe- types in Ontario: residential, insti- is successful, you will want to consult tency program; tutional, commercial, industrial and a professional—an architect. • applying standards of professional mixed use. ethics; and covered by professional Each has its own specifi c users Most Ontarians will not have previous- liability insurance. and needs. This amount of diversity ly retained an architect. By law, build- requires someone who understands ings which exceed 3 storeys in height or Architects meet the highest level of the big picture of our society and 600 s.m. (gross area) must be designed standards. When dealing with impor- communities as well as someone who by an architect, with the exception of tant decisions and projects, don’t you is trained in the complexity of the pro- assembly occupancy which requires the want the best on your team? cesses and details of building design. services on an architect regardless of Professional, Competent, Accountable, Each project is a component within a the size. For buildings which do not fall Responsible, Liable community. In order for our communi- into the above noted categories, you ties to be vibrant, not only does the have the choice of who be the designer. A project that is designed and built individual project need to be well Every project introduces opportunities by an architect is one which is a suc- designed, it needs to address its con- where you can benefi t by choosing a cessful collaboration between cli- text, how it relates to the streetscape, professional. ent and architect. It is well thought and its role in creating a better, liv- out. Building projects are big invest- able, safer community. WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF ments and the fi nal product should Just like the variety of build- HIRING AN ARCHITECT FOR be effective, effi cient and beautiful. ing types, there is also a variety of YOUR PROJECT? We are all unique and each one of us designers and builders. Architects are When you hire an architect, you lives differently. An architect can the only individuals qualifi ed to design can be assured they are: help you create a space that meets the full range of building types and • qualifi ed for admission into the pro- your specifi c needs and addresses sizes. Their education, experience and fession, including established stan- your objectives, concerns, hopes and ability to problem solve make them a dards for education, experience and interests. A solution that responds wise choice for any project. examination; to your needs will save you time in
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 23 daily tasks and enhance your experi- not only easing the way and helping • assisting in the drafting of bid forms ence. In the long run, an architect can you avoid wrong turns, but directing for contractors, proposals and con- save you time and money. By working you to innovative solutions. tracts including the actual call for together with an architect your proj- The result you want is a successful bids ect may exceed your expectations! project; those that fulfi l the desires • assisting the client in obtaining rou- Whether you are building a new struc- of the owners, while meeting the tine approvals from the authorities ture, planning some renovations, or add- needs of the users and contributing who have jurisdiction ing to an existing building—architects to the general well-being of the envi- • giving advice on bids and proposals bring value to your project by taking care ronment. Such projects are the result • carrying out contract administra- of your interests and ensuring a quality of a working collaboration between tion of the construction phase, in- building project. clients and architects. cluding the general review of the An architecturally designed project construction can result in cost-savings in energy SOME OF THE SERVICES solutions and long-term maintenance ARCHITECTS PROVIDE ARCHITECTS PROVIDE costs. Designing and constructing is the Planning a new building, renovating PROFESSIONAL SERVICES beginning of the process, but a building or restoring an old one, applying uni- An architect will establish a program, has ongoing costs of running, maintain- versal design, or solving a particular a concept design, complete construction ing, and upgrading over time. An archi- functional or space planning problem documents and technical specifi cations. tect can see you through the life-cycle are all within the scope of an architect’s Other consultants represent a valu- of your project and can address issues expertise. Traditional architectural ser- able resource, as their specialized in the design phase to ensure simple, vices, focusing on the design and con- experience and knowledge supple- effective solutions for the future. struction of buildings, include: ment that of the architect. The normal Universal design, sustainability and • listening to and understanding the cli- consulting services of the structural, ‘green’ issues are concerns which the ent’s aspirations mechanical and electrical engineers public are now becoming more edu- • realizing the client’s objectives are essential services and the archi- cated about and interested in. Archi- • establishing a program concept design tect will typically coordinate the work tects are well versed in the processes, • designing buildings that comply with of these professionals as part of the products and systems which can make the Building Code basic service. Increasingly the servic- a real difference in our world. Archi- • understanding and applying basic prin- es of other specialist consultants may tects see these concerns as part of ciples of structural design be desirable to advise on particular the project; it’s an integral part of • understanding and applying basic prin- aspects of use or function of a range what they do. If you want your proj- ciples of design theory of building conditions. The fees of ect “to be kind to the planet and its • selecting and coordinating normal such specialist consultants, engaged people” an architect is defi nitely your structural, mechanical and electrical with your approval, are not included best choice. engineering services in the basic services. • construction documents Whether you’re thinking of a reno- An architect will begin by under- • technical specifi cations SELECTING AN ARCHITECT vation, a new build, or planning a com- standing your goals and objectives • guide through the complex regula- Selecting the right architect for plex development, early involvement of and getting to know you. tory building process your project is one of the most signif- an architect is your key to success. • taking a client’s instructions icant decisions you make as a client. • selecting and coordinating normal For more information on selecting an ARCHITECTS BRING VALUE structural, mechanical and electri- architect and how the OAA can help, TO YOUR PROJECT cal engineering services see next page. Hiring an architect for your project • reviewing the client’s program and The architect, as prime consultant provides peace of mind. The route to construction budget on your project, can administer a con- a completed building project is chal- • preparing the necessary preliminary tract that will result in the completion lenging. There are many decisions to and fi nal design studies of your project on schedule, within be made along the way which will have • preparing estimates budget and to the highest standard a strong impact on how your project • preparing working drawings and spe- of quality. functions and looks. Your architect cifi cations can see you through the process by
24 PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca Selecting an Architect and How the OAA Can Help
ARCHITECTS AND THE OAA industrial buildings or parts thereof which may be designed only by a professional engineer. ARCHITECTS TODAY ARE INVOLVED IN diverse The Association is dedicated to promoting areas of business. There are specialists and gen- and increasing the knowledge, skill and profi - eralists in private practice. As well, architects are ciency of its members, and administering the employed by a variety of large corporations, insti- Architects Act, in order that the public inter- tutions, and small businesses applying their skills est may be served and protected. in research, innovation, and creative problem solv- All architectural practices are also required to ing in a wide range of areas. Traditional practice, obtain a Certifi cate of Practice issued by the focusing on the design and construction of build- Ontario Association of Architects. ings, is still a popular choice for many architects. Members of the public may obtain copies of the Architects Act, and Regulation 27, through Choosing an Architect means you will have the Ontario Government’s e-laws website the best on your team dealing with your (www.search.e-laws.gov.on.ca). project. Professional, Competent, Accountable, Re- SELECTING AN ARCHITECT sponsible, Liable Selecting the right architect for your proj- The Ontario Association of Architects ensures ect is one of the most signifi cant decisions that the profession remains responsive to the you make as a client. needs of society. The Ontario Government has given Ontario There are three basic methods of select- architects the privilege of self-regulation. The ing the architect that is best suited for your Ontario Association of Architects regulates the project: Direct Selection; Quality Based Selec- practice of architecture in Ontario. tion; Architectural Design Competitions. Each Generally, all building which exceed 3 sto- method has its advantages depending on such reys or 600 s.m. require design and general variables as your requirements, the complexity review by an Architect. Exceptions are assem- of the project and your time schedule. bly, occupancy which requires the services of an architect regardless of size and those
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 25 To meet a client’s needs, architects QUALITY-BASED SELECTION HOW TO FIND AN ARCHITECT must compete on the basis of their Is most commonly used by building To begin, go to www.oaa.on.ca and ability to perform the required servic- committees representing institutions, click on the “Find an Architect” tab. es, not on the basis of fees. Therefore corporations or public and private The OAA’s database of practices gives a competitive bid method of select- agencies. you the most up-to-date information. It is a sensible, balanced procedure You can search by location or name. ing an architect is not recommended. for selecting an architect on the basis You may also choose to fi nd specifi c Competitive bids for architectural of professional qualifi cations and expertise by searching listings with fees can degenerate into an ‘auction,’ competence, using value-based cri- a profi le and a word within a profi le, forcing fees down to unrealistically teria. A comparison is made between e.g. “residential design.” Practices’ low levels resulting in fewer hours two or more architects by a building websites are linked to this listing so of professional skill being devoted to committee. The committee makes a you can view their portfolio and learn developing an economical and sat- selection based upon their judgment more about their philosophy and isfactory project. Savings in profes- of which architect is most likely to expertise. sional fees precipitate the reduction handle the project successfully. of design quality and professional ser- A document providing detailed infor- Visit the OAA website to search vices, and the client loses in the end. mation about Quality-Based Selection our database of practices—it’s When an architect has been selected (QBS) is available at www.oaa.on.ca. your most up-to-date resource for Architectural Design Competi- on an appropriate balance of skill, practice listings. tions solicit design solutions which experience, imagination, sensitivity are judged impartially on the com- and ability to perform on schedule parative excellence, imagination and ADVERTISE YOUR PROJECT and within a construction budget ingenuity of the submissions. The win- TO OUR MEMBERS consistent with a client’s needs, it is ner of an architectural competition is The OAA’s Project Opportunities relatively simple to negotiate a fair normally awarded the commission for section allows clients to post proj- fee. the project. The architects for many ects that require an architect. More public buildings such as City Halls, than 2,600 members can access this DIRECT SELECTION Museums and Galleries, are selected information. For more information Is most often used for residential by this method. There are basically go to www.oaa.on.ca, click on the architecture as well as small projects. two types of architectural competi- “Services & Resources” tab, and see You can select an architect on the tions, “open” and “limited.” “Classifi eds.” Competition documents, prepared basis of special expertise required, by the Royal Architectural Institute of reputation, familiarity with the The result you want is a successful Canada (RAIC) describing the options project; one that fulfi ls the desires of location, personal acquaintance or for organizing competitions and the the owners while meeting the needs a recommendation. You may seek an rules which govern them is endorsed by of the users and contributing to the architect who designed a similar proj- the Ontario Association of Architects. general well-being of the environ- ect you like. Your fi nal decision may This document is available on the RAIC ment. Such projects are the result of be based on your comfort level and Web site at: www.raic.org/architecture a working process between informed rapport with a particular architect. architects/architectural_competitions/ clients and skilled architects. index_e.htm
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440257_Canamould.indd 1 8/13/09 10:48:39 AM • • Residential Architecture Tips on how to use RAIC’s Guide toWhy Determining You Should Fees Use anfor Architect Architecturalfor Your Project Services
THE ROYAL ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE F. List of Supplemental Architec- 13539121 OF CANADA’S (RAIC’S) A Guide to Deter- tural Services mining Appropriate Fees for the Services of G. List of Types of Consultants on LOOK AROUND YOU. There is a vast array of residential building types in Ontario: an residentialArchitect is endorsed by the OAA. The commercialthe Design Team mixed use guideinstitutional was developed by RAIC with input industrialH. Finding, Selecting and Engaging from the Provincial Associations to assist an Architect architects and their clients in determining The need for the document in- appropriate fees for architectural services. creased with the signifi cant changes This national fee guideline includes occurring in the design and construc- updated recommendations for percentage- tion industry. It is impossible to as- based fees. The guidelines are in-tended for sume that the same professional fee both clients and architects alike and support will be appropriate for all projects existing provincial fee guidelines. even if the projects are of the same ShutterstockThis Guide #provides: 55468249, size and the same5192668 building type. As 53879311 • the various factors affecting the each building project is unique, so amount of the architect’s fee is the scope of services required and • the various building types and cor- therefore so is the fee. responding details • references and work sheets to assist THEN in calculating fees A schedule of fees for architectural The publication contains the following services based on a percentage of the information: construction cost was widely accepted • Widely different Authorities Hav- The Value of an Architect (Architecture and used following the Second World ing Jurisdiction and approval Matters) War. Expectations and roles within processes based on building type Architect’s Compensation the design and construction industry and jurisdiction; 1.1 Methods of Compensation were consistent and clearly understood. • Increasingly complex and sophis- 1.2 Fee Adjustment Factors/Variables Architect’s services for any building ticated building systems and 1.3 Reimbursable Expenses project were very much the same and technologies; 1.4 Payment Provisions builders generally performed in a con- • Different forms of project 1.5 Other Payment Provisions sistent manner based on a standard set delivery; 2. Building Classifi cations of customs and procedures. Therefore it • Project phasing with multiple 2.1 Occupancy was relatively easy to identify a typical building occupancies at various 2.2 Building Complexity fee for services of an architect for a different times; 2.3 Building Size particular building type. • Numerous additional specialists 2.4 Building or Construction Costs to consult and coordinate; 2.5 Building Category or Build-Type NOW • Additional (or reduced) levels of 3. Defi nitions Today the situation has changed and services depending on each proj- 4. Other References it’s necessary to examine every building ect and its method of delivery; project to determine the appropriate • Wide variations in construction APPENDICES: fee for an architect’s services. The costs; A. Fee Calculation Work Sheet practice of architecture and the pro- • New project design and docu- B. Sample Fees using Fee Calculation vision of architectural services have mentation requirements such as Work Sheet evolved considerably. The architect and Building Information Modeling C. Typical Invoice using Percentage- client must agree upon a wide range of (BIM); based fee project requirements and negotiate a • Requirements for third-party cer- ® D. Alphabetical List of Buildings by fee based on each unique project. tifi cation (such as LEED ); Category Some of the reasons for this • New demands for rapid construc- E. Services of the Architect include: tion and tight schedules;
PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 29
440257_Canamould.indd 1 8/13/09 10:48:39 AM • Greater overhead costs as a • What will the ‘Life Cycle’ costs for architect to provide services but also result of extensive and complex operating the building be? (and more appropriately) the value of “Requests for Proposals” and new • Will the building be built those services. marketing expenses; using ‘Green Building Practices’ If it is decided that a contractor • Greater expectations for ener- for a reduced impact on the should be made responsible for the gy conservation and building environment? design as well as the construction of performance; The architect you select to design the project - the ‘design - build’ op- Extensive submissions at various the facility will be a major determi- tion is appropriate. stages of project documentation. nant in answering these questions. • the client will benefit from Training and experience enable the the services of an architect in TIPS FOR CLIENTS architect to transform your ideas and specifying the requirements in The Guide provides information as to functional needs into an architectural the building contract, or the variety of ways in which an archi- program; a conceptual design; and the • the contractor should appoint an tect is compensated, according to the working drawings and technical speci- architect to develop the design, scope of the architect’s services and fi cations from which the facility will where it is required under the the project’s type (classifi cation), size be constructed under the architect’s Architects Act. (area) and scope (complexity). administration and fi eld review. In either situation (of a design/ When you embark on a construction During the design and construction build option), the appointment of an program, you are making a commitment of your building, the architect effec- architect can be covered by published to what may be a major investment in tively becomes a major contributor to amendments to the standard contract an unknown quantity. While it is pos- your organization serving as advisor, form. sible to defi ne the proposed facility coordinator, and technical manager broadly in terms of size and function, as well as creative artist. In a large CONSIDERATIONS: there are signifi cant variables needing measure the architect will determine attention: the functional as well as aesthetic DEVELOP A WORKING • How well and how long will success of the project. RELATIONSHIP the facility serve its intended An architect needs to be able to A sound working relationship purpose? provide the appropriate level of service between client and architect will • Will it be responsive to the required and conduct their business in contribute signifi cantly to the success needs of its users and the a professional manner. Compensation of a project. Time spent in preliminary community? should refl ect not only the cost for the discussion about the requirements, the timetable, the budget, and the nature and cost of professional re-sources Specify Energy Saving Products from Azon required and their cost is time well spent.
Universal No-Tape™ 304 CONSIDER THE RANGE structural thermal barrier polymer OF SERVICES The architect can provide a range of services. For a building project, these 1 begin with investigating the feasibil- ity of the requirements, developing design proposals, applying for statu- tory approvals, preparing construction information, obtaining bids for build- 2 ing work reviewing construction, and administering a building contract. The architect works with a broad palette of skills. The architect can provide or 1 Modern daylighting systems arrange normal structural, mechanical, and electrical engineering services, 2 Universal No-Tape™ 304 produced with both Azon structural structural thermal barrier polymer thermal barrier technologies will and other specialty consulting services Conserving energy in yield a fenestration system capable connected with the project (e.g. inte- commercial buildings is of upholding the highest efficiency rior design, landscaping, IT, security, and sustainability standards. possible when manufacturers signage or barrier free access). of fenestration products use The architect’s skills are not only Contact us to learn about the role of Azon the Azon thermal barrier relevant to whole building projects method for aluminum windows thermal barriers in energy conservation but also may be applied to related and Warm-Light® warm-edge 1-800-788-5942 | www.azonintl.com issues, including such diverse mat- spacer for insulating glass. AZON SAVES ENERGY ters as strategic planning or master
PROFILES 2011 | www.oaa.on.ca 30 372189_Azon.indd 1 3/22/08 7:25:38 PM planning of property development for a client and the design or selection of furniture, fi ttings and equipment HOW TO ORDER for the project. For your copy of A Guide to Determining Appropriate COMPLYING WITH Fees for Architectural Services RESPONSIBILITIES AND OBLIGATIONS The document is free to download for RAIC members. The architect is required to design Printed copies to send to clients will be available for $25 within the client’s program and require- each. ments of authorities having jurisdic- tion and, of course, to work within Go to www.raic.org to purchase the Guide. existing laws relating to construction work, such as complying with Ontario Questions or suggestions regarding an Architect’s fees building regulations (Building Code), are welcome and should be directed to: planning, health and safety legislation and relevant common law. In Ontario, The Royal Architectural Institute of Canada the Architects Act sets out the types 55 Murray Street, Suite 330 and sizes of buildings which must be Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 5M3 designed by an architect. All architects Telephone: 613 241-3600 offering or providing services to the Email: [email protected] public must have a “Certificate of www.raic.org Practice” issued by the OAA and carry professional liability insurance. The architect will advise on the steps that must be taken to achieve compli- ance, and on the need for approvals. Architects can make submissions and conduct negotiations with authorities having jurisdiction, but obviously cannot guarantee outcomes beyond their control. Health and safety requirements in design and construction are governed by the Ministry of Labour.
METHODS OF SELECTING AN ARCHITECT Fortress® Aluminum There are three recognized methods Cantilever Gates of selecting the architect: 1. Direct Selection, usually through with matching UL a Request for Qualifications listed gate operators (RFQ) and Request for Propos- for proven reliability als (RFP) process; or Individual Selection based on interview or in all weather client selection process conditions 2. Quality Based Selection; (QBS); 3. Architectural Design Competition Each method has its advantages depending on your specifi c require- ments, the complexity of the project and your time schedule. A combination of these methods may also be used. For more information see How to Select an Architect and How the OAA can Vehicle gate systems for openings 4’ to 400’, vertical lift gates, pedestrian swing gates Help, page 25.
436040_Tymetal.indd 1 7/21/09 11:22:06 AM PROFILES 2011 | MEMBERSHIP GUIDE of the ONTARIO ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS 31 OAA Services to the Public
WE PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING RESOURCES TO ASSIST YOU IN FINDING AN ARCHITECT: RESOURCES PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES This area of the site allows clients to post projects that require WWW.OAA.ON.CA an architect. More than 2,600 members can access this informa- The OAA website is the most up to date, current source for tion. For more information: information about architects and architecture. We invite you to Go to www.oaa.on.ca, click on “Services & Resources” tab, see visit and participate in this dynamic online community. “Classifi eds.” Here are just some of the resources available at www.oaa.on.ca:
DOCUMENTS This is a library of commonly requested documents avail- able from the OAA. It includes the Architects Act, Quality-Based Selection, and information on fi nding an architect and begin- ning a project. Go to www.oaa.on.ca, click on “Services & Resources” tab.
HOW TO “FIND AN ARCHITECT”: This is your most up-to-date resource for architects and prac- tice listings. You can use this search tool to fi nd an architectural practice by municipality or name. Practices may have a profi le including links to their websites for more information. Go to www.oaa.on.ca, and click on the “Find an Architect” tab. We invite you to find out more about architectural services, the profession and the Association.
See the following additional resources and services:
CAREER INFORMATION “Building a Dream... Choosing a Career as an Architect” bro- chure presents an overview on how to become an architect. Go to www.oaa.on.ca, click on “Services & Resources” tab, see “Documents”
OAA PROGRAMS Find out detailed information about OAA programs including:
CONTINUING EDUCATION The OAA has a mandatory Continuing Education program for its members. Visit www.oaa.on.ca, click on the Continuing Education tab for more information.
AWARDS The OAA’s annual awards program promotes the best of Ontario architecture. Members of the public are invited to participate in the People’s Choice Awards, and the Landmark Award. A summary of the current OAA awards program including criteria, descrip- tion, and submission information, and images of the past win- ners can be accessed at www.oaa.on, go to “New & Events” tab, click on “Awards” in the left column navigation bar.
PROFILES 2011| www.oaa.on.ca 492081_MAC.indd32 1 9/21/10 4:03:57 PM %@>?KN<@>?K ,KFE<