DOCSLIB.ORG

View the Table of Contents for This Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
View the Table of Contents for This Issue http://englishkyoto-seas.org/ View the table of contents for this issue: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2016/12/vol-5-no-3-of-southeast-asian-studies/ Subscriptions: http://englishkyoto-seas.org/mailing-list/ For permissions, please send an e-mail to: [email protected] SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES Vol. 5, No. 3 December 2016 CONTENTS Special Focus Global Powers and Local Resources in Southeast Asia: Political and Social Dynamics of Foreign Investment Ventures Guest Editor: MORISHITA Akiko MORISHITA Akiko Introduction ............................................................................................(367) Andrew AERIA Economic Development via Dam Building: The Role of the State Government in the Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy and the Impact on Environment and Local Communities .....................(373) MORISHITA Akiko Political Dynamics of Foreign-Invested Development Projects in Decentralized Indonesia: The Case of Coal Railway Projects in Kalimantan ......................................................................................(413) Kai Lit PHUA Rare Earth Plant in Malaysia: Governance, Green Politics, and Geopolitics .........................................................................................(443) Articles Quan Manh HA When Memory Speaks: Transnational Remembrances in Vietnam War Literature ................................................................(463) Muhammad RUM The Case of Regional Disaster Management Cooperation in ASEAN: A Constructivist Approach to Understanding How International Norms Travel .....................................................(491) LE Jiem Tsan Highland Chiefs and Regional Networks in Mainland Southeast Richard D. CUSHMAN Asia: Mien Perspectives ...................................................................(515) Hjorleifur JONSSON Book Reviews R. Michael FEENER A. C. S. Peacock and Annabel Teh Gallop, eds. From Anatolia to Aceh: Ottomans, Turks, and Southeast Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015, xvi+348p. .....................................(553) Sing SUWANNAKIJ Maurizio Peleggi, ed. A Sarong for Clio: Essays on the Intellectual and Cultural History of Thailand, Inspired by Craig J. Reynolds. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2015, 208p. .........................................................................................(556) Portia L. REYES Milagros Camayon Guerrero. Luzon at War: Contradictions in Philippine Society, 1898–1902 (with an introduction by Vicente L. Rafael). Quezon City: Anvil Publishing Inc., 2015, 295p. ..........(560) Majid DANESHGAR Farouk Yahya. Magic and Divination in Malay Illustrated Manuscripts. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2015, xxvii+349p., 308 illus., 2 maps. ..............................................................................(563) Mark Iñigo M. TALLARA Deirdre de la Cruz. Mother Figured: Marian Apparitions & the Making of a Filipino Universal. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2015, 320p. ...........................................................(567) Rajesh DANIEL Andrew C. Willford. Tamils and the Haunting of Justice: History and Recognition in Malaysia’s Plantations. Singapore: NUS Press, 2015, 336p. ....................................................................(571) Laurens BAKKER Michele Ford and Thomas B. Pepinsky, eds. Beyond Oligarchy: Wealth, Power and Contemporary Indonesian Politics. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2014, x+178p. ......(575) Alberto PÉREZ PEREIRO Philip Taylor. The Khmer Lands of Vietnam: Environment, Cosmology and Sovereignty. Singapore: NUS Press, 2014, 350p. .........................................................................................(578) NGUYEN Thi Le Sarah Turner, Christine Bonnin, and Jean Michaud. Frontier Livelihoods: Hmong in the Sino-Vietnamese Borderlands. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2015, 223p. .........................................................................................(580) Benjamin C. MCLELLAN Marlyne Sahakian. Keeping Cool in Southeast Asia: Energy Consumption and Urban Air-Conditioning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, x–xviii+229p. .......................................(582) Index to Vol. 5 ..................................................................................................................................(585) SPECIAL FOCUS Global Powers and Local Resources in Southeast Asia: Political and Social Dynamics of Foreign Investment Ventures Introduction Morishita Akiko* Southeast Asia has been an attractive destination for foreign investors during recent decades, given the abundant natural resources, relatively cheap labor, and investor- friendly policies of the region. A rapid and dramatic increase in the inflow of foreign direct investment has been a noteworthy characteristic.1) A greater number of foreign companies are entering into a wide range of sectors ranging from infrastructure to manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, mining, trade, financial services, and real estate in both urban and rural areas. The growth of foreign investment ventures in Southeast Asia has had a great impact on local people and natural resources, directly affecting societies and environments and giving rise to numerous conflicts. Various social and environmental issues related to foreign ventures have been reported, including native land seizures, labor rights viola- tions, rapid forest degradation, and river pollution (Dauvergne 1997; Ayoub 1999; Ballard 2002). How can we find practical and fundamental solutions to these problems? These issues have been recognized locally and globally, yet they have remained festering for a long time. Many local and international organizations, including NGOs and cooperation agencies of mostly developed countries, have tried to find amicable solutions. Their attempts include encouraging governments of host countries to strengthen relevant leg- * 森下明子, Research Administration Office (KURA), Kyoto University, Research Administra- tion Office Bldg., Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan e-mail: [email protected] 1) Despite declining when the 1997–98 Asian financial crisis hit, the total FDI inflow to the region grew from US$28.2 billion in 1995 to US$41.1 billion in 2005, reaching US$76.2 billion in 2010 (ASEAN Secretariat 2007; 2012). Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 5, No. 3, December 2016, pp. 367–372 DOI: 10.20495/seas.5.3_367 367 ©Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University 368 MORISHITA A. islations and institutions, persuading companies to ensure appropriate operations and management on-site as well as to contribute to local community development, promoting the development of new technology to reduce environmental impact, and directly sup- porting local communities facing problems related to foreign ventures.2) In this context, the central governments of host countries and the foreign companies involved are regarded as the main culprits on-site, and therefore it is crucial to improve their functions and activities if solutions are to be found. However, the central govern- ments and foreign investors are not the only key actors in foreign investment ventures. The fervor with which foreign capital is being pursued in Southeast Asia has resulted in not only central governments but also various local political and social actors becoming involved. They directly collaborate, negotiate, and in some cases create conflicts with foreign players, including multinational companies, international NGOs, and the govern- ments of consuming countries. The central government and foreign investors do not always hold the upper hand and dominate the other stakeholders in the process of plan- ning, implementing, and evaluating foreign-invested projects. Therefore, legislative efforts by central governments and corporate responsibility alone are necessary but insufficient for conclusively solving social and environmental problems related to foreign venture projects. From this viewpoint, the authors of this special focus share the importance of under- standing the complex relationships among local and global players in order to contribute toward finding solutions to problems arising from foreign ventures in Southeast Asia.3) The special focus paints a clear picture of the intricate local-global relations, specifically the political and social dynamics of foreign investment ventures, in Southeast Asia. It consists of three papers (Aeria, Morishita, and Phua) providing case studies of foreign venture projects having a direct impact on local people and natural resources in Malaysia and Indonesia. The focus is on the key players among local and global stakeholders of the projects, how they correlate, and how their relationships affect local people and natural resources. 2) For efforts by international organizations, see, for example, Petkoski and Twose (2003), Offiong et al. (2010), and the Web sites of the United Nations Environment Programme (http://www.unep.org), Center for International Environmental Law (http://www.ciel.org), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Inter- nationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (https://www.giz.de/de/html/index.html), and Bruno Manser Fonds (http://bmf.ch/en). 3) This special focus is based on the international workshop held on January 17, 2013, at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University. The workshop was supported by the CSEAS “South- east Asian Studies for Sustainable Humanosphere” Research Program. At the workshop, the three authors of this special
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 4-The-Truth-About-Sarawaks-Forest
    8/28/2020 The Truth About Sarawak's 'Forest Cover' - Why Shell Should Think Twice Before Engaging With The Timber Crooks | Sarawak Report Secure Key Contact instructions Donate to Sarawak Report Facebook Twitter Sarawak Report Latest Stories Sections Birds Of A Feather Flock Together? "I Am Alright Jack" AKA Najib Razak? Coup Coalition's 1MDB Cover-Up Continues As Talks Confirmed With IPIC GOLF DIPLOMACY AND "BACK-CHANNEL LOBBYING" - US$8 Million To Lobby President Trump, But Najib's Golf Got Cancelled! The Hawaii Connection - How Jho Low Secretly Lobbied Trump For Najib Over 1MDB! 'Back To Normal' With The Same Tired Tricksters And Their Same Old Playbook - Of Sex, Lies and Videotape Stories Talkbacks Campaign Platform Speaker's Corner Press About Sarawak Report Tweet https://www.sarawakreport.org/2019/06/the-truth-about-sarawaks-forest-cover-why-shell-should-think-before-engaging-with-the-timber-crooks/ 1/5 8/28/2020 The Truth About Sarawak's 'Forest Cover' - Why Shell Should Think Twice Before Engaging With The Timber Crooks | Sarawak Report The Truth About Sarawak's 'Forest Cover' - Why Shell Should Think Twice Before Engaging With The Timber Crooks 16 June 2019 Looking for all the world like a gruesome bunch of mafia dons, the head honchos of Sarawak dressed casual this weekend and waddled out to some turf to grin for their favourite PR organ, the Borneo Post (owned by the timber barons of KTS) in order to proclaim their belated attempt to get onto the tree planting band-waggon. The broad face of the mysteriously wealthy deputy chief minister, Awang Tengah dominated the shot (his earlier positions included chairman and director of the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation and minister of Urban Development and Natural Resources).
    [Show full text]
  • Vietnam Detained Khmer-Krom Youth for Distributing the UN DRIP
    KKF’s Report April 16, 2021 Vietnam Detained Khmer-Krom Youth for Distributing the UN DRIP On Thursday, September 13, 2007, the General Assembly voted to adopt the United Nations Declarations on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN DRIP). As a member state, Vietnam signed to adopt this crucial and historical document. Since signing to the adoption of the UN DRIP, Vietnam has continued to deny the existence of the indigenous peoples within its border. Vietnam has labeled the indigenous peoples as the “ethnic minority.” The Khmer-Krom people, the indigenous peoples of the Mekong Delta, have been living on their ancestral lands for thousands of years before the Vietnamese people came to live in the region. Lacking recognition as the indigenous peoples, the Khmer-Krom people have not enjoyed the fundamental rights enshrined in the UN DRIP. Instead of trying to protect and promote the fundamental rights of the indigenous peoples, Vietnam has tried to use all the tactics to make the indigenous peoples invisible in their homeland by not recognizing their true identity. The Khmer-Krom people are not allowed to identify themselves as Khmer-Krom, but being labeled as “Khmer Nam Bo.” Moreover, even Vietnam signed to adopt UN DRIP, but Vietnam has not translated the UN DRIP to the indigenous language and distributed the UN DRIP freely to indigenous peoples. Vietnam is a one-party communist state. Vietnam does not allow freedom of association. As a non- profit organization based in the United States to advocate for the fundamental rights of the voiceless Khmer-Krom in the Mekong Delta, the Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation (KKF) has not allowed operating in Vietnam.
    [Show full text]
  • New Beginnings
    New Beginnings Refugee Stories - Nelson A Snapshot of Success NEW BEGINNINGS Refugee Stories - Nelson First Published 2012 Nelson Multicultural Council 4 Bridge Street, Nelson PO Box 264, Nelson 7040 ISBN: 978-0-473-21735-8 Copy writing by Alison Gibbs Copy edited by Claire Nichols, Bob Irvine Designed and typeset by Revell Design - www.revelldesign.co.nz Printed by Speedyprint - www.speedyprint.co.nz Contents INTRODUCTION ...................................................................1 Van Ro Hlawnceu Mal Sawm Cinzah REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT IN NEW ZEALAND ..........2 Van Hlei Sung Lian ............................................................ 11 REFUGEE COMMUNITIES IN NELSON ..........................3 THE ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN NELSON ................. 12 REFUGEE PROFILES ............................................................4 Burma .................................................................................... 12 Beda and Chandra Dahal .................................................4 Burmese ................................................................................ 12 Trang Lam ...............................................................................5 Chin ........................................................................................ 12 Theresa Zam Deih Cin .........................................................5 Zomi Innkuan ...................................................................... 13 Govinda (Tika) Regmi..........................................................6 Kayan ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Taib Timber Mafia
    The Taib Timber Mafia Facts and Figures on Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs) from Sarawak, Malaysia 20 September 2012 Bruno Manser Fund - The Taib Timber Mafia Contents Sarawak, an environmental crime hotspot ................................................................................. 4 1. The “Stop Timber Corruption” Campaign ............................................................................... 5 2. The aim of this report .............................................................................................................. 5 3. Sources used for this report .................................................................................................... 6 4. Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 6 5. What is a “PEP”? ....................................................................................................................... 7 6. Specific due diligence requirements for financial service providers when dealing with PEPs ...................................................................................................................................................... 7 7. The Taib Family ....................................................................................................................... 9 8. Taib’s modus operandi ............................................................................................................ 9 9. Portraits of individual Taib family members ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Submission on Self-Determination Under the UN Declaration on The
    Submission on Self-Determination under the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to the Expert Mechanism on the rights of indigenous peoples Table of Contents 1 Overview............................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Summary....................................................................................................................................3 1.2 The submitting organization......................................................................................................4 2 Self determination themes................................................................................................................4 2.1 Peace and Self-Determination...................................................................................................4 2.2 Compromised spaces.................................................................................................................7 2.3 Disenfranchisement of unrepresented peoples........................................................................8 2.4 Criminalization of self-determination movements..................................................................11 2.5 International trade and self-determination.............................................................................12 2.6 Indigenous land: commerce and climate.................................................................................13 3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Editorial
    Maiden Issue: November 2017 Table of Contents Editorial Address from our President 3 Inspirational Address 3 Greetings from North America 4 Dear Reader, 5 Epistoliorum Objectives: 7 Logo Design Rationale 9 St. Dominic, Light of the Church 9 What’s In A Name? 11 Cityscapes Memoirs of 6th Filii Biennial Reunion, September 2017, Canada 12 Spiritual Journey to the Shrine of Our Lady of Manaoag 35 Radyo Manaoag: Preaching The Good News On The Air 36 Dateline Iloiloensis: From the Heart’s Abundance 37 Fr. Jestoni Porras celebrates thanksgiving Mass 38 In Season All Saints Day in the Philippines 39 Halloween, Philippine Version 40 Perspectives on Halloween & All Saints Day 40 Fray In Focus 42 Page 1 Lifestyle Online Security and Identity Theft 45 Money Talk 47 The Great Dividing Range: my new definition of “old” 48 Inspiration Nook The Word 49 Train of Thoughts 49 My “Father” Figure 51 Letter On The Sand 52 Poetic License 55 Travel Log Antigua, Guatemala: Rising Above Its Ruins 56 Alone in Galveston 61 Learning to Fly” 63 Understanding Image Resolution 64 One More Thing On This Thanksgiving Day 66 Bring On Tomorrow 67 What you say matters 67 About the Authors 69 About Epistoliorum 72 Page 2 EDITORIAL Address from our President 17 November 2017 From the Desk of Anju Castigador Filii Sancti Dominici Philippinensis, Inc. Quezon City, Philippines Epistoliorum has finally seen the light of day! Adding almost two years to our decade of existence, our organization has brought to fruition the hope of most of its members: to have a forum where we could formally express our views, opinions, and perspectives on issues which are relevant to us as former Dominicans living in the secular world.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Minority
    Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues Lao People’s Democratic Republic Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Last update: November 2012 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Table of Contents Country Technical Note on Indigenous People‘s Issues - Lao People's Democratic Republic .............................................................................................. 1 Summary ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Main characteristics of indigenous peoples ............................................................. 2 1.1 Demographic status ...................................................................................... 4 2. Sociocultural status ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 5127 RM4.00 2011:Vol.31No.3 For
    Aliran Monthly : Vol.31(3) Page 1 For Justice, Freedom & Solidarity PP3739/12/2011(026665) ISSN 0127 - 5127 RM4.00 2011:Vol.31No.3 COVER STORY Making sense of the forthcoming Sarawak state elections Will electoral dynamics in the polls sway to the advantage of the opposition or the BN? by Faisal S. Hazis n the run-up to the 10th all 15 Chinese-majority seats, spirit of their supporters. As III Sarawak state elections, which are being touted to swing contending parties in the com- II many political analysts to the opposition. Pakatan Rakyat ing elections, both sides will not have predicted that the (PR) leaders, on the other hand, want to enter the fray with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) will believe that they can topple the BN mentality of a loser. So this secure a two-third majority win government by winning more brings us to the prediction made (47 seats). It is likely that the coa- than 40 seats despite the opposi- by political analysts who are ei- lition is set to lose more seats com- tion parties’ overlapping seat ther trained political scientists pared to 2006. The BN and claims. Which one will be the or self-proclaimed political ob- Pakatan Rakyat (PR) leaders, on likely outcome of the forthcoming servers. Observations made by the other hand, have given two Sarawak elections? these analysts seem to represent contrasting forecasts which of the general sentiment on the course depict their respective po- Psy-war versus facts ground but they fail to take into litical bias. Sarawak United consideration the electoral dy- People’s Party (SUPP) president Obviously leaders from both po- namics of the impending elec- Dr George Chan believes that the litical divides have been engag- tions.
    [Show full text]
  • February 19, 2011 April 6, 2013
    aPril 6, 2013 haWaii FiliPino ChroniCle 1 ♦ FEBRUARY♦ APRIL 6, 19, 2013 2011 ♦ ♦ FEATURE LEGAL NOTES FOOD & LEISURE Feeling good Contentious issues BaCalao: With emerge in immigration PenanCe or Jay Flores reForm ProPosals indulgenCe? PRESORTED HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE STANDARD 94-356 WAIPAHU DEPOT RD., 2ND FLR. U.S. POSTAGE WAIPAHU, HI 96797 PAID HONOLULU, HI PERMIT NO. 9661 2 haWaii FiliPino ChroniCle aPril 6, 2013 EDITORIALS FROM THE PUBLISHER Publisher & Executive Editor ith spring break now over, Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D. War and Remembrance schools are headed into the Publisher & Managing Editor he celebrated novelist Herman Wouk starts his fa- fourth and final quarter of the Chona A. Montesines-Sonido mous work War and Remembrance with this unfor- year. For students, it’s cer- gettable line—“The beginning of the end of war is tainly tempting to put it in Associate Editors W Dennis Galolo remembrance.” The “remembrance” may be full of “cruise control” for the few re- Edwin Quinabo pain but is also fraught with pride and honor, espe- maining months. We encourage you to fin- T cially for the hundreds of thousands of Filipino vet- Creative Designer ish strong and study hard to the very end. Junggoi Peralta erans who fought shoulder-to-shoulder with U.S. armed forces You’ll be glad you did. in World War II in the Pacific theatre. Speaking of the end, our cover story for this issue is about Design Consultant Randall Shiroma U.S. Rep. Colleen Hanabusa has introduced twin bills in the on-going saga of Filipino veterans of World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Responsl in Communication Media
    HOME USE SOCIAL RESPONSL IN COMMUNICATION MEDIA noRANGEL ROSAR1011BRAM P FLOP-ANGEL ROSARIO-BRAID ABOUT THE AUTHOR Florangel Rosario-Braid is the President and Dean of the Asian institute of Journalism, an institution offering graduate degrees in Journalism and in Communication Management. AIJ also undertakes development and communication research and consultancy services. A member of the 1986 Constitutional Commission, she authored several provisions foremost of which are those on communication, non-formal education, cooperatives, science and technology and NGOs. As a communication expert, she has published several books among which are Conununication Strategies for Productivity Improvement (1979,1983), The Philippines at the Crossroads: Seine Visions for the Nation (1984), Development Issues: Constitutional Response (1987), Communication and Society. She regularly writes articles on communication and other development issues which are published in professional journals and national dailies. Dr. - Braid has convened numerous communication policy meetings for over a decade. At the Philippine Daily Inquirer where she was President and founding Director, she Introduced the cooperative structure and participative management She served as a UNESCO Adviser to Sri lanka on population communication For two years and has sat In the International Programme for the Development of Communication Council In Paris. Dr. Braid completed her bachelor's degree from the University of the Philippines and took her M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Syracuse University. She was a senior researcher at the EastWest Communication Institute, and taught graduate courses at the University of hawaii; University of the Philippines (Diliman and Los Baflos), De La Salle University; Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila and the Philippine Women's University.
    [Show full text]
  • 42203-025: Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector
    Resettlement Plan February 2019 Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing Prepared by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry for the Asian Development Bank. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 Annex-9 Land Acquisition and Compensation Report Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing Annex 9 Feasibility Study on Houay Bong PRI Subproject TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Project and PRI Subprojects 1 B. Land Acquisition and Mitigation Requirements 1 C. Affected Assets of Households 2 D. Consultation, Participation and Grievance Mechanisms 2 E. Planning, Implementing and Monitoring 3 F. Conclusions 4 G. Reporting Notes 4 1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 5 1.1 Northern Rural Infrastructure Development Sector Project – Additional Financing 5 1.2 Houay Bong Productive Rural Infrastructure Subproject 5 2. SCOPE OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT 9 3. SOCIO-ECONOMIC INFORMATION AND PROFILE 10 3.1 Socio-Economic Baseline 10 3.2 Social Impacts 11 3.3 Socio-Economic Survey of Affected Households 12 3.4 Ethnic Groups of Affected Households 12 3.5 Severely Affected Persons 12 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type o f computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Aim Arbor Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Highland Cash Crop Development and Biodiversity Conservation: The Hmong in Northern Thailand by Waranoot Tungittiplakorn B.Sc., Chulalongkorn University, 1988 M..Sc., Asian Institute of Technology, 1991 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment o f the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Geography We accept this dissertation as conforming to the required standard Dr.
    [Show full text]