2016Sustainability Report
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Safety and Reliability Improvements of Valves and Actuators for the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry Through Optimized Design
Safety and reliability improvements of valves and actuators for the offshore oil and gas industry through optimized design by Karan Sotoodeh Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR PHILOSOPHIAE (Dr. Philos.) Faculty of Science and Technology 2021 UniversityofStavanger NO-4036Stavanger NORWAY www.uis.no ©2021 Karan Sotoodeh ISBN:877 ISSN: PhD:ThesisUiSNo.7 Abstract Valves are essential components of piping systems in the oil and gas industry, especially offshore, where they are used for stopping or starting the fluid, flow regulation, and back flow prevention, as well as safety reasons. The efficiency, safety and reliability of an oil and gas plant is largely dependent on the handling and transportation of fluid through the piping system, including industrial valves. In the offshore sector of the oil and gas industry, valve failure for different reasons, such as corrosion and material failure, inadequate strength against loads, nonconformance to the international standards, etc., is a big risk, with severe negative consequences. Some of the negative impacts of valve failure in the oil and gas industry, especially the offshore sector, can be summarized as loss of asset and production and Safety and Environmental issues (HSE), including problems like environmental pollution, loss of human life in some cases and jeopardizing safety and reliability, etc. Thus, developing methods to improve the design, selection, safety and reliability of valves and actuators is essential and the main objective of this thesis. It should be noted that actuators are mechanical devices installed on the valves, and the performance of the valves is largely dependent on the actuators. -
Sustainability Report LETTER from OUR CEO
2017 Sustainability Report LETTER FROM OUR CEO Dear stakeholders In 2017 we presented our strategy: always safe, high value, low In Statoil we believe the winners in the energy transition will be carbon, and we set clear ambitions for the future. Statoil is now a the producers that can deliver at low cost and with low carbon stronger, more resilient and more competitive company. emissions. We believe there are attractive business opportunities in the transition to a low-carbon economy. The safety of our people and integrity of our operations is our top priority. Over the past decade we have steadily improved our We prepare for continued volatility in our markets. Last year safety results. Following some negative developments in 2016, we improved our cash flow and generated USD 3.1 billion in we reinforced our efforts, and last year we again saw a positive free cash flow, tripled adjusted earnings to USD 12.6 billion, development. For the year as a whole, our serious incident and net operating income was to USD 13.8 billion. Statoil’s frequency came in at 0.6. We will use this as inspiration and portfolio continued to improve its robustness in 2017 achieving continue our efforts. The “I am safety” initiative, launched across a breakeven oil price of USD 21 per barrel for next generation the company is an important part of these efforts. projects. Statoil has created substantial value and contributed to the CO2 emissions from our oil and gas production were reduced development of society for almost 50 years. Today we supply by 10% per barrel last year. -
Fact Sheet on "Overview of Norway"
Legislative Council Secretariat FSC21/13-14 FACT SHEET Overview of Norway Geography Land area Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is located in northern Europe. It has a total land area of 304 282 sq km divided into 19 counties. Oslo is the capital of the country and seat of government. Demographics Population Norway had a population of about 5.1 million at end-July 2014. The majority of the population were Norwegian (94%), followed by ethnic minority groups such as Polish, Swedish and Pakistanis. History Political ties Norway has a history closely linked to that of its immediate with neighbours, Sweden and Denmark. Norway had been an Denmark and independent kingdom in its early period, but lost its Sweden independence in 1380 when it entered into a political union with Denmark through royal intermarriage. Subsequently both Norway and Denmark formed the Kalmar Union with Sweden in 1397, with Denmark as the dominant power. Following the withdrawal of Sweden from the Union in 1523, Norway was reduced to a dependence of Denmark in 1536 under the Danish-Norwegian Realm. Union The Danish-Norwegian Realm was dissolved in between January 1814, when Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden as Norway and part of the Kiel Peace Agreement. That same year Sweden Norway – tired of forced unions – drafted and adopted its own Constitution. Norway's struggle for independence was subsequently quelled by a Swedish invasion. In the end, Norwegians were allowed to keep their new Constitution, but were forced to accept the Norway-Sweden Union under a Swedish king. Research Office page 1 Legislative Council Secretariat FSC21/13-14 History (cont'd) Independence The Sweden-Norway Union was dissolved in 1905, after the of Norway Norwegians voted overwhelmingly for independence in a national referendum. -
Registration Document
Registration Document AKER ASA Senior Unsecured Bond Issue 2015/2020 ISIN: NO 0010737158 Date: 30 June 2015 Joint Lead Managers: DNB Markets Nordea Markets Pareto Securities Registration Document IMPORTANT INFORMATION The Registration Document has been prepared in connection with listing of the bonds at Oslo Børs. This Registration Document is subject to the general business terms of the Lead Managers. Confidentiality rules and internal rules restricting the exchange of information between different parts of the Lead Managers may prevent employees of the Lead Managers who are preparing this document from utilizing or being aware of information available to the Lead Managers and/or affiliated companies and which may be relevant to the recipient's decisions. The Lead Managers and/or affiliated companies and/or officers, directors and employees may be a market maker or hold a position in any instrument or related instrument discussed in this Registration Document, and may perform or seek to perform financial advisory or banking services related to such instruments. The Lead Managers’ corporate finance department may act as manager or co-manager for the Company in private and/or public placement and/or resale not publicly available or commonly known. Copies of this Registration Document are not being mailed or otherwise distributed or sent in or into or made available in the United States. Persons receiving this document (including custodians, nominees and trustees) must not distribute or send such documents or any related documents in or into the United States. Other than in compliance with applicable United States securities laws, no solicitations are being made or will be made, directly or indirectly, in the United States. -
Drilling for Data
Drilling for data A pragmatic perspective on demystifying digitization in oil and gas Contacts Beirut Houston Georges Chehade Reid Morrison Partner, Strategy& Middle East Principal, PwC US +961-1-985-655 +1-713-356-4132 [email protected] [email protected] Dallas London John Corrigan Adrian Del Maestro Principal, PwC US Director, PwC UK +1-214-746-6558 +44-79-0016-3558 [email protected] [email protected] Düsseldorf Milan Dr. Joachim Rotering Giorgio Biscardini Partner, PwC Strategy& Germany Partner, PwC Italy +49-211-3890-250 +39-02-72-50-92-05 [email protected] [email protected] David Branson Stavanger Executive Advisor, PwC Strategy& Germany Eirik Rasmussen +49-160-4906-431 Partner, PwC Norway [email protected] +47-9526-1193 [email protected] About the authors Reid Morrison leads PwC’s Eirik Rasmussen is a partner Adrian Del Maestro is a global energy advisory with PwC Norway. Based in specialist in oil and gas and practice. Based in Houston, Stavanger, he has more than the broader energy industry he is a principal with PwC US. two decades of experience for Strategy&, PwC’s strategy He has more than 25 years of as a strategy and business consulting business. He is a experience in the oil and gas advisor. He works with director at PwC UK based in industry and advises clients national and global oil and London, where he oversees on strategies to improve gas companies on business the firm’s global research operational and commercial management system and capabilities in energy. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 273 International Conference on Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018) Resource Policy of Russia and Norway in the Spitsbergen Archipelago: Formation of Coal Production Before World War II Sergey D. Nabok Department of International Relations St. Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg, Russia Abstract—The article is devoted to the relationship between the Agafelova. Thus, immediately after the revolution, a new coal USSR and Norway at the time of the formation of coal mining in mining company “Anglo-Russian Grumant” appeared on Svalbard before the Second World War. An analysis has been made Svalbard with a nominal capital of sixty thousand pounds of shifting the focus of attention of countries interested in the sterling [4]. It was this company that began supplying coal to archipelago from the priorities of military security to resource the Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions, where the need for aspects. Changes in the geopolitical status of the archipelago in the solid fuel was highest. The government of New Russia has XX-XXI centuries are investigated. The article presents materials come to the conclusion that it is very expensive and unprofitable that characterize the development of relations between countries to continue to supply coal from England. According to Soviet around Svalbard. economists, it turned out that supplying Spitsbergen coal to Keywords—Russia and Norway; archipelago Spitsbergen; Kem would cost the USSR 38.85 shillings per ton, and Donetsk coal, 48.9 shillings; the delivery to Petrozavodsk is 41.54 and Svalbald; coal mining; geopolitical status; demilitarization; resources; fishery; oil and gas industry 45.95 shillings, respectively [5]. -
Central Banks Under German Rule During World War II
2012 | 02 Working Paper Norges Bank’s bicentenary project Central banks under German rule during World War II: The case of Norway Harald Espeli Working papers fra Norges Bank, fra 1992/1 til 2009/2 kan bestilles over e-post: [email protected] Fra 1999 og fremover er publikasjonene tilgjengelig på www.norges-bank.no Working papers inneholder forskningsarbeider og utredninger som vanligvis ikke har fått sin endelige form. Hensikten er blant annet at forfatteren kan motta kommentarer fra kolleger og andre interesserte. Synspunkter og konklusjoner i arbeidene står for forfatternes regning. Working papers from Norges Bank, from 1992/1 to 2009/2 can be ordered by e-mail: [email protected] Working papers from 1999 onwards are available on www.norges-bank.no Norges Bank’s working papers present research projects and reports (not usually in their final form) and are intended inter alia to enable the author to benefit from the comments of colleagues and other interested parties. Views and conclusions expressed in working papers are the responsibility of the authors alone. ISSN 1502-8143 (online) ISBN 978-82-7553-662-2 (online) Central banks under German rule during World War II: The case of Norway1 Harald Espeli Until the German invasion of Norway 9 April 1940 the Norwegian central bank had been one of the most independent in Western Europe. This article investigates the agency of the Norwegian central bank during the German occupation and compares it with central banks in other German occupied countries. The Norwegian central bank seems to have been more accommodating to German wishes and demands than the central banks in other German occupied countries in Western Europe. -
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North
Maintaining Arctic Cooperation with Russia Planning for Regional Change in the Far North Stephanie Pezard, Abbie Tingstad, Kristin Van Abel, Scott Stephenson C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR1731 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9745-3 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: NASA/Operation Ice Bridge. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Despite a period of generally heightened tensions between Russia and the West, cooperation on Arctic affairs—particularly through the Arctic Council—has remained largely intact, with the exception of direct mil- itary-to-military cooperation in the region. -
Sweden, Norway & Denmark Information
Sweden, Norway & Denmark Information Sweden, Norway and Denmark are highlighted by charming, pristine cities, spectacular fjords, and a smorgasbord of cultural traditions. From Viking lore to pop culture icons and unmatched hospitality, these Nordic lands are sure to enthrall and delight. And with surroundings as serene as this, you’ll come to understand how they became host to the world’s most revered peace prize. History As merchant seamen, well known for their far-reaching trade, the Nordic Vikings dominated Europe in the eighth and ninth centuries. Many historians credit the Vikings with the first European discovery of the Americas, with the exploits of Leif Ericsson around 1000. In 1397, Queen Margaret of Denmark united Sweden (which included Finland), Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Greenland and other territories into the Kalmar Union. Tension within the countries gradually led to open conflict and the union split in the early sixteenth century. A long-lived rivalry ensued with Norway and Denmark on one side and Sweden and Finland on the other. During the seventeenth century, Sweden-Finland emerged as a great power. Its contributions during the Thirty Years’ War under Gustavus Adolphus determined the political, as well as religious, balance of power in Europe. At its zenith in 1658, Sweden ruled several provinces of Denmark, as well as parts of present-day Germany, Russia, Estonia and Latvia. In 1813, Sweden joined the allies against Napoleon, which resulted in the acquisiton of Norway from Denmark (an ally of Napoleon). The merger lasted until 1905, when Norway peaceably gained its independence. Sweden has not participated in any war in almost two centuries. -
"Cool Neighbors": Sweden's EU Presidency and Russia
"Cool Neighbors": Sweden's EU Presidency and Russia Eva Hagström Frisell Ingmar Oldberg July 2009 Russia/NIS Center Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debates and research activities. The opinions expressed in this article are the authors’ alone and do not reflect the official views of their institutions. Russia/NIS Center © All rights reserved – Ifri – Paris, 2009 ISBN: 978-2-86592-564-3 IFRI IFRI-Bruxelles 27 RUE DE LA PROCESSION RUE MARIE-THERESE, 21 75740 PARIS CEDEX 15 – FRANCE 1000 BRUXELLES TEL. : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 TEL. : 32(2) 238 51 10 FAX : 33 (0)1 40 61 60 60 FAX : 32 (2) 238 51 15 E-MAIL : [email protected] E-MAIL : [email protected] WEBSITE : www.ifri.org E. Hagström Frisell and I. Oldberg / Sweden's EU Presidency and Russia Russie.Nei.Visions Russie.Nei.Visions is an electronic collection dedicated to Russia and the other new independent states (Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan). -
Russian Military Intelligence: Background and Issues for Congress
Russian Military Intelligence: Background and Issues for Congress November 24, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46616 SUMMARY R46616 Russian Military Intelligence: Background and November 24, 2020 Issues for Congress Andrew S. Bowen Following Russia’s occupation of Ukraine’s Crimea region and invasion of eastern Ukraine in Analyst in Russian and 2014, many observers have linked Russia to additional malicious acts abroad. U.S. and European European Affairs officials and analysts have accused Russia of, among other things, interfering in U.S. elections in 2016; attempting a coup in Montenegro in 2016; conducting cyberattacks against the World Anti- Doping Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in 2016 and 2018, respectively; attempting to assassinate Russian intelligence defector Sergei Skripal in the United Kingdom in 2018; and offering “bounties” to Taliban-linked fighters to attack U.S. personnel in Afghanistan. Implicated in all these activities is Russia’s military intelligence agency, the Main Directorate of the General Staff (GU), also known as the GRU. The United States has indicted GRU officers and designated the GRU for sanctions in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, cybercrimes, and election interference. The Department of Justice has indicted GRU officers for cyber-related offenses against the World Anti-Doping Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, NotPetya malware attacks in 2017, various cyberattacks against the 2018 Olympics, and interference in the 2016 U.S. elections. The GRU as an agency has been designated for sanctions under Executive Order 13694, as amended, and Section 224 of the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (CRIEEA; P.L. -
The Transformation Of
THE TRANSFORMATION OF ANNUAL REPORT 2014 THE HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS The story about Det norske is the story about entrepreneurship and a small start-up company from Trondheim that grew to be a major player on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Through listing on the Introduction to Det norske stock exchange, mergers, acquisitions and organic growth, Det norske has been transformed into one of Europe’s largest listed independent E&P companies. 4 Five years with Det norske 5 Key figures 6 About Det norske 8 Key events in 2014 2005 2007 2009 2014 9 Quarterly financial results The current company was In October 2007, the In 2009, negotiations In the summer of 2014, 10 A great leap forward established in Trondheim boards of directors of regarding a merger with Det norske announced its 12 Hand in glove in 2005, through re- Pertra and DNO decided Aker Exploration com- acquisition of Marathon 16 Licences and exploration establishment of the E&P to carry out a merger of menced. Aker ASA was Oil Norge AS. Effective as 18 Ivar Aasen company Pertra. Pertra and the Norwe- a new major owner of Det of 15 October 2014, Det 24 A giant project creating major ripple effects gian interests of DNO, norske, and the merger norske emerged as a new 28 Production organized through the was effective from 23 and larger company with 34 Finance 2006 company NOIL Energy. December 2009. By year- considerable production 36 Health, safety and the environment In 2006, the company As a result of the merger, end 2009, the company from the Alvheim area 40 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) was listed on Oslo Børs Pertra changed its name had 176 employees.