The History of Romney Marsh, from Its Earliest Formation to 1837. with a Glance at Its Adjacencies and Some Remarks on the Situa

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The History of Romney Marsh, from Its Earliest Formation to 1837. with a Glance at Its Adjacencies and Some Remarks on the Situa Over dit boek Dit is een digitale kopie van een boek dat al generaties lang op bibliotheekplanken heeft gestaan, maar nu zorgvuldig is gescand door Google. Dat doen we omdat we alle boeken ter wereld online beschikbaar willen maken. Dit boek is zo oud dat het auteursrecht erop is verlopen, zodat het boek nu deel uitmaakt van het publieke domein. Een boek dat tot het publieke domein behoort, is een boek dat nooit onder het auteursrecht is gevallen, of waarvan de wettelijke auteursrechttermijn is verlopen. Het kan per land verschillen of een boek tot het publieke domein behoort. Boeken in het publieke domein zijn een stem uit het verleden. Ze vormen een bron van geschiedenis, cultuur en kennis die anders moeilijk te verkrijgen zou zijn. 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U kunt de volledige tekst van dit boek doorzoeken op het web via http://books.google.com 1 This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com a “'3 -.“-~)"‘."}‘ X1’, HISTORY OF ROMNEY MARSH, ‘AND ITS ADJ AGENCIES. BY THE SAME AUTHOR. In Ottaco, [1,. 62-1, price TwmIy-ou S/u'llmy! (ONLY 200 nlsrzn), THE HISTORY AND AXTIQL'ITIES ANCIENT TOWN AND PORT OF RYE, INCIDENTAL NOTICES OF THE CINQUE PORTS. shin’! ‘L7,, ‘AV’ ‘QT H: \ ‘Q ,Q ‘2°19?’ ._1 ‘I éééaéérg m5 HQFFm/Q mgr; ELQQv. 3“ 5&3. w MEE% \Eafikfifl Qaskskfié 8 $~\Qs\\\ \ ‘kg P-!. I _‘ .J‘, 2 .kf v I .. r w..1» 2 _‘ , .. Q 1 .f. Hz) 9.1». L. 1%. - L1‘, .9 '— ‘ . a ‘ I ‘E' I-l . l ‘f w... THE HISTORY OF ROMNEY MARSH FROM ITS EARLIEST FORMATION TO 1837. wITH A GLANCE AT ITS ADJACENCIES, AND SOME REMARKS ON THE SITUATION OF THE ANCIENT ANDERIDA. BEING AN ACCOMPANIMENT TO ‘THE HISTORY OF RYE.’ BY WILLIAM HOLLOWAY. # \UI,» A 3V) Common Seal of Rcmney I'Jarsh, A. D 1665. LONDON 2 JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4, OLD COMPTON STREET, SOHO SQUARE. MDCCCXLIX. The famous Tacitus tells us that the Britons complained that the Roman! wore out and consumed their bodies and hands, “In sylvis et paludibus emum'endis," that is, in clearing woods, and embanking fans, if I mistake not; for the word “ emu niendis” must have a sense as well befitting paludibus, fens, as sylvis, woods; and therefore cannot (I presume) be otherwise construed. DUGDALE oN EMBANKMENTS. C. AND J. ADLARD, PRINTERS, nnnlomnaw emu, DEDICATION. ‘33 T [sq t A’. ab ‘0+ TO THE LORDS AND BAILIFF OF ROMNEY MARSH. AND TO THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE OTHER MARSHES AND LEVELS. MY LORDS AND GENTLEMEN, In dedicating this Work to you, I do not presume to point out any of the duties of your respective oflices, or to doubt for a moment of their proper and efficient execu tion. But being the administrators of laws of very ancient date,—-of the laws which were the first to be framed for the regulation of any of the Marshes of the kingdom—and being the conservators of a very extensive tract of rich and valuable land, which has, in the course of eighteen centuries, grown into existence, I thought if any additional light could be thrown on the early formation of the Marshes, and a succinct history of their rise and progress down to the present day could be traced out, it might not be altogether useless or unacceptable. I am not aware that any complete vi history of the Marsh has ever been attempted ; but that such a work is desirable, no one, I think, can dispute; I only regret that its execution. has not fallen into hands more competent to the tusk; and may I be allowed to hope that it may serve as a stimulus to others to complete the work which I have thus begun. In the hope of its meeting your favorable consideration, I begto subscribe myself, My Lords and Gentlemen, Your very obedient servant, W, HOLLOWAY. INTRODUCTION. a?’ ‘7' HAVING lately published a History of Rye,'I had no sooner commenced this task, than I perceived the ne- cessity of accompanying it with some account of the locality in which the town is situated. No one can stand on the rock which forms the basis of the town, and cast his eyes around it, without being struck with the pecu liarity of the district in which it stands. The rich alluvial soil, of which ‘the adjoining marshes are com posed, is not of primaeval formation; there was a time when they did not exist; and the surface which they now occupy was covered by the waters of the sea. It is for the purpose of tracing the retirement of the waters and the embankment of the land this work is undertaken. As early histories of all kinds are mixed up, more or less, with much that is fabulous, so the early part of this little history is necessarily founded partially on conjecture; but I would fain believe the reader will not find more conjectural matter than the circumstances of the case have warranted the introduction of. As this work has to do with the embankment of lands, and the changing :courses of rivers, and not .with the lives and characters of men, it cannot be expected to be so generally interesting as histories relating to the latter. But to those who love to trace the slow though certain viii operations of Nature upon the surface of this globe, l flatter myself it may not be altogether uninteresting. To enable me to gain a knowledge of the facts recorded here, Ihave had to resort to the aid of many persons, both dead and living ; among the former I have consulted Leland, Camden, Lambard, Dugdalc, Somner, Harris, Hasted, and Dearne, and here give their names, having a great aversion to notes as sad interruptions to the perusal of a book. To the names of the dead I would gladly add those of the numerous living friends who have kindly assisted me in my undertaking ; but fearing lest, as I have said in the Introduction to the ‘History of Rye,’ by the unintentional omission of any one individual, Imight. give pain, when my only desire was to afford pleasure, I must reluctantly forbear, and here publicly record my general thanks to them all; assuring them that I feel deeply sensible of their kindness. Without their aid I could not have collected the materials necessary for the completion of the work ; and, however imperfect it may be through my own want of ability, that imperfection must have been much greater had it not been for their kind and generous assistance. J I "1 S and.‘ SECT. I. I'll!‘ The State of the District previous to, and at the Arrival of the Romans in Britain, 55 3.0. 3 SECT. II. The Changes which took place during the time the Romans remained in Britain, that is to say, from 55 years before to 488 years after the Birth of Christ; being a period of 543 years . 12 SECT.
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