Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling in Large Scale Questions
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Challenges and opportunities for recycling in large scale Questions What collected volumes are needed to make it economical to start up a “ Wolfen-type ” of plant in Sweden? What are the challenges and opportunities ? I:CO ? “Wolfen-type” of plant Wolfen - Plant Employees Wolfen in 2013: 700 Yearly capacity: appr. 100.000 t Area of the plant: 89.000 m² Number of trucks arriving daily: 25 on average Wolfen - Sorting Sorting daily: 350 to 400 t Sorting criteria: 350 Wolfen - Warehousing Space for unsorted goods: 3.500 t Space for sorted goods: 1.500 t Wolfen - Technology Length of track system: 3,4 km Trolley: 870 Wolfen - Reycling Processed amount 2013: 15.000 t 100 % Recycling Population Europe: 740 Million Discarded textiles and shoes: 11.100.000 tons Fibres Animal-based fibres (protein): Plant-based fibres (cellulosic fibres): Synthetic fibres Rayon (Viscose): Byssus Abacá Acetate Chiengora Coir Tencel Qiviut Cotton Polyester Yak Flax Aramid Rabbit Jute Acrylic Wool Kapok Ingeo Lambswool Kenaf Luminex Cashmere wool Raffia Lurex Mohair wool Bamboo Lyocell Camel hair Hemp Nylon Alpaca / Vicuña / Guanaco / Modal Spandex (Lycra) Llama wool Piña Olefin Angora wool Ramie PLA fibre, Polylactide Silk Sisal Soy protein Mineral-based fibres: Asbestos Cloth Glass, Fibreglass Metals Fabrics Aertex Calico Crinoline Gauze Kente cloth Muslin Ripstop Toile Airdura Cambric Crochet Gazar Kincob Nomex Ripstop nylon Tricot knit Airguard Camel's hair Cotton Georgette Knit Nylon Russell cord Tucuyo Alençon lace Camlet Damask Ghalamkar Lace Nip lit Saga Nishiki Tulle Angora Canvas Darlexx Gingham Lambswool Oilskin Sailcloth Tweed Argentan lace Capilene Dazzle Gore-Tex Lamé Organdy Samite Twill Argentella lace Carbon fiber Delaine wool Grenadine Lampas Organza Sateen Ultrasuede Armenian needlelace Carrickmacross lace Denim Grenfell Cloth Lawn cloth Osnaburg Satin Velour Acrilan Fabric Casement Dimity Grosgrain Leather Ottoman Saye Velours du Kasaï Antique Satin Cashmere Dobby Habutai Leatherette Oxford Scarlet Velvet Baize Cavalry twill Doeskin Halas lace Leno Paduasoy Scrim Velveteen Ballistic nylon Cedar bark Donegal tweed Haircloth Limerick lace Paisley Seersucker Venetian Lace Ban-Lon Challis Dotted Swiss Harris Tweed Linen Panne Velvet Sequin Venetian Wool Barathea Chambray Double cloth Heather knit Linsey-woolsey Peau de Soie Serge Ventile Barkcloth Chantilly lace Double knit Herringbone Loden Percale Shantung Vinyl coated Batik Char cloth Double weave Himroo Longcloth Piqué Sharkskin polyester (PVC) Batiste Charmeuse Dowlas Hodden Lumalive Plissé Shot silk Viyella Battenberg lace Charvet Drill Holland cloth Lycra knit Plush Silk Voile Bedford cord Cheesecloth Drugget Hollie Point lace Machine knitting Point de France lace Silk Noil Vintage Benaras Chenille Duck Hopsack Mackinaw Point de Gaze lace Silnylon Wadmal Bengaline silk Chiffon Dupioni silk Houndstooth check Madapolam Point de Venise lace Smartwool Whipcord Beta cloth Chino Dyneema Indian cotton Madras Pointelle Songket Wigan Bird's-Eye Weave Chintz Eyelet Intarsia Malimo Polar fleece Spandex Windstopper Bobbinet Cloqué Egyptian cotton Interlock Marquisette Pongee Stockinette Worcester Boiled wool Cloth of gold E-textiles Irish linen Matelassé Poplin Stub-tex Worsted wool Bombazine Conductive Faille Jacquard Melton Punto in Aria lace Stuff wool Bouclé Coolmax Faux fur Jacquard knit Merino Quilting Suede Youghal lace Braid Coir Felt Jamdani Mesh Raschel knit Surah Zephyr Brilliantine Cordura Filet/Lacis lace Jersey Microfibre Rakematiz SympaTex Zibeline Broadcloth Corduroy Fishnet Jute Milliskin Rayadillo Taffeta Zorbeez Brocade Cotton duck Flannel Jaconet Mockado Rayon Tais Broderie Anglaise Coutil Flannelette Kemp Mohair Raw silk Tambour lace Buckram Crape (French = Fleece Kenmare Lace Moire Rep Tapestry Bunting Crêpe) Foulard Kerseymere Moleskin Reticella lace Tartan Burano lace Crêpe-back satin French Terry Kevlar Monk's cloth Ribbon lace Teneriffe lace Buratto lace Crêpe de Chine Fustian Khādī Moquette Rib knit Terrycloth Burlap Cretonne Gabardine Khaki Mouflon Rib weave Terry velour Change Crimplene Gannex Khaki drill Mousseline Rinzu Ticking Garments Labour Prices Prices Quantities in Sweden Trade Usage/Consumer 131 in 2008 26,3 70,3 <37,7 2,6 Charities 3,5 Waste companies Uncertain 17,5 Export/Relief Incineration/ supply Landfill Availability SE Market = 70.309 + 3.515 = 73.824 tons in 2008 Recycling Plants WORN AGAIN Input: polyester, cotton or poly/cotton blends Output: polyester chip, cellulose from cotton and mixed fibre garments Volume: up to 55.000 tons TEIJIN Input: polyester, min. 98% purity Output: polyester chips, equivalent quality to virgin Volume: 20.000 – 70.000 tons Re:newcell + CLR IS C C FI NO SE RE CP EE RU CP LV DK LT IE GB NL BY SO PL DE BE LU CZ RC SK CP UA AT MD C LI HU CH FR SI RO HR C BA MC SM CS AD BG VA MK IT AL P PT GR ES TR SP data2map.de GI MT CY + Closed Loop Alliance Product Information Multilevel Operational Material Identification Structure Information Structure Information Wrap up End ..