Surfe / Esportes Radicais

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Surfe / Esportes Radicais Surfe / Esportes radicais VALÉRIA BITENCOURT, SIMONE AMORIM, JOANA ANGÉLICA VIGNE E PATRÍCIA NAVARRO Surfing There are 17 million recreational surfers in the world including 2.4 that do not even go surfing. The sport is indeed on the rise in number manufacturing of surf boards. The Brazilian participation in million in Brazil, which ranks second in international surfing, right of aficionados, moving a powerful industry that already manufactures international events and the publication of the first surfing magazines after the U.S. The Confederação Brasileira de Surfe (Brazilian Surfing products that are 100% Brazilian. Modern surf boards began to be started in the 1970s. In the late 1980s there were already 13 Confederation - CBS) has 536 registered athletes (440 amateurs e developed in 1940s in California, U.S. The modern surfboard is hand magazines and newspapers specialized in surfing in Brazil, which 96 professionals), who are role models to the young population of shaped by professional shapers out of foam and finished with a also assumed leadership in international surfing competitions together the country. In Florianópolis-SC, a large beach city in the South of fiberglass coat, which has promoted great technical evolution of the with the U.S. and Australia. Women started surfing in the early Brazil, for example, there is one surfer in each group of 20 inhabitants. sport and has made it even more popular. Osmar Gonçalves made by 1980s and have founded the Associação Brasileira de Surfe Feminino Brazilian surfing has been taken up by diverse social-sporting-cultural hand the very first surf board in Brazil in 1938. Brazilian surfing (Brazilian Female Surfing Association-ABSF), which has today 300 segments and has even become a lifestyle for population groups began to grow in the 1960s through competitions and the local registered athletes. Origens Os esportes atuais nas suas origens mais remotas perceber do que propriamente de suas características físicas ou Jorge Paulo Lehman, Irencyr Beltrão e, esporadicamente, os surgiram como uma das relações básicas entre os seres humanos e técnicas. Vistos como práticas criadas na ruptura com as práticas mergulhadores de caça submarina Bruno Hermanny, George a natureza. Significativamente, no mesmo local onde se criaram os convencionais, os esportes de aventura, de risco, da natureza ou Grande, Domingos Castelo Branco, Ricardo Charuto, Armando Jogos Olímpicos – Antiga Olímpia, Grécia – no sétimo século a.C., radicais remanejam os elementos existentes nos esportes anteriores, Serra, e Rubens Torres dão início ao surfe como prática esportiva também se venerava a deusa Gaia (mãe da Terra). E já no final do dando-lhes novas configurações (Menezes Costa, 2000). O surfe, no Rio de Janeiro, ainda utilizando tábuas de madeira prensadas século XIX, os esportes praticados no países nórdicos da Europa – nestas circunstâncias, tipifica a renovação ora em exame pois gerou em que era preciso o auxílio de pés de pato para compensar a especialmente os de inverno – foram assumidos como parte da um imaginário próprio que se projetou num estilo de vida e num meio pouca flutuabilidade do equipamento. Nos anos 1957/58 tem início convivência com a natureza além dos clubes, escolas, instalações de identificação grupal. Mas manteve sua definição operacional que a produção das madeirites brasileiras (pranchas feitas com urbanas e outros meios materiais de prática. O Barão de Coubertin, o aproxima dos demais esportes. Assim, o surfe é correntemente compensado naval) e uma nova turma se formou: Irency Beltrão, além da educação, ética, cultura e arte, relacionava explicitamente considerado como arte e destreza de deslizar sobre a arrebentação Arduíno Colasanti e Múcio Palma. Irency encontra Moacyr, um as práticas esportivas ao meio ambiente. Este restaurador dos das ondas no mar. Em suas diferentes formas de prática, a marceneiro da Ilha do Governador, Rio de Janeiro–RJ, que passa a Jogos Olímpicos, no limiar do século XX, foi também pioneiro em International Surfing Association-ISA, entidade que administra o produzir pranchas feitas de madeira com bico envergado. O grande considerar o praticante de esportes como um protetor da natureza, esporte no mundo, reconhece as modalidades de surfboard, longboard, avanço para a época começa a ser utilizado nas praias do Rio de obtendo dela por outro lado o prazer e a experiência estética da skimboard, bodyboard, kneeboard e bodysurf, de acordo com a posição Janeiro. Iniciando o movimento da indústria do surfe, Irency e seu prática esportiva (DaCosta, 1997). Esta percepção somente se prevalente do corpo e do equipamento usado. Partindo-se destas irmão Ciro Beltrão, fundam a primeira fábrica de madeirites nacional tornou comum entre líderes e estudiosos do esporte cinco décadas referências fundamentais, há que considerar os fatos de memória do em Jacarepaguá, bairro da mesma cidade. depois, quando os esportes praticados em praias da Califórnia, surfe em suas particularidades, como se segue. EUA, passaram a adquirir identidade própria e a se confundir com Décadas de 1960 – 1970 Em 1964, reafirmando-se como uma formas de estilo de vida. Algo semelhante ocorreu nos anos de 1777 O navegador inglês James Cook ao chegar ao Havaí neste grande potência dos esportes radicais e de aventura, aconteceu o 1930 e 1940 sem o mesmo impacto de repercussão na Austrália e ano, admirou-se com a habilidade dos nativos “deslizando sobre as World Surfing Championships, na Austrália, evento internacional no Brasil, países de íntimas relações comunitárias com praias e ondas”, mas os colonizadores e missionários europeus não tiveram que abriu oficialmente o caminho para uma série de outros eventos com a cultura típica daí derivada. Focalizando-se em especial o a mesma visão e a versão primitiva do surfe começou a ser reprimida, de importância. Criada no mesmo ano, a International Surfing Brasil, cabe mencionar que a convivência com a natureza já era chegando quase ao desaparecimento. A tradição desta prática, Federation–ISF promoveu a união de várias nações e organizou os algo cultivado entre montanhistas do Centro Excursionista Brasileiro entretanto, era antiga de séculos na Polinésia constituindo mesmo campeonatos subsequentes. Em 1976, no Havaí, a ISF dá lugar à da década de 1910 como também entre velejadores da Baía de uma expressão cultural. Significativamente, os havaianos International Surfing Association-ISA (Associação Internacional Guanabara – tanto de Rio de Janeiro como de Niterói – desde este consideravam o surfe como o “esporte dos reis”, pois este fazia de Surfe), entidade sem fins lucrativos, que passa a administrar o período até os anos de 1950. Neste estágio também ganhou parte dos hábitos da realeza. surfe no mundo, sendo em 1995 reconhecida pelo Comitê Olímpico Internacional-COI. visibilidade no Brasil a pesca submarina com seus adeptos sempre Décadas 1910 – 1920 Duke Hahanamoku, havaiano de sangue relevando a beleza do ambiente de prática. Há menções esparsas, nobre e exímio nadador (campeão olímpico nos Jogos de Stockholm- 1963 No Brasil, as primeiras surfistas começaram a aparecer. No outrossim, sobre trilhas de caminhadas na Floresta da Tijuca (Rio 1912, Antuérpia-1920 e Paris-1924) e apaixonado pelo surfe, Arpoador, praia do Rio de Janeiro-RJ, as pioneiras foram Maria de Janeiro – RJ), construídas por iniciativa de D. Pedro II, Imperador aproveitou a fama olímpica para divulgar o esporte no mundo, Helena Beltrão e Fernanda Guerra. do Brasil, durante a segunda metade do século XIX. introduzindo-o na América e Austrália, fazendo demonstrações e até mesmo construindo pranchas. Seus feitos relevantes não só 1964 – 1965 Considerado como o maior nômade do surfe, Peter Entretanto, a prática esportiva no meio natural foi assumida como Troy (Califórnia-EUA), aos 21 anos, abandonou sua carreira uma modalidade de identidade própria com o aparecimento do marcaram a trajetória do surfe da “era moderna” como lhe concederam o status de “pai do surfe”. profissional e desbravou o mundo com sua prancha de surfe. surfe, quando então foram surgindo outras denominações como Passando por vários países, chegou ao rio Amazonas e penetrou esporte de aventura, de risco e/ou radicais, eco-esportes, esportes Década de 1930 Uma investigação levada a efeito por Marcello nas terras/águas brasileiras. Naquela época, as pranchas ainda californianos, esportes outdoor etc. Estas novas interpretações Árias, embasado também em outros dois pesquisadores, Alex eram bastante rudimentares. Russel Coffin trouxe dos EUA uma refletidas pela nomenclatura geraram um novo patamar de Gutemberg e Diniz Iozzi, ressalta o surgimento do surfe brasileiro prancha de fibra de vidro da marca Bing. Coincidentemente, em compreensão do esporte, levando-o além das suas relações neste período, mas com duas vertentes. A primeira, entre os anos de Copacabana-RJ, Peter encontra-se com Russel e pede sua prancha históricas com a natureza e alcançando sua renovação no ambiente 1934/36, pelo americano naturalizado brasileiro Thomas Rittscher emprestada. Exibindo toda sua técnica na praia do Arpoador, acabou urbano. O passo seguinte foi a criação de vínculos com o turismo, e, a segunda, em 1938, no canal l3 de Santos-SP, por Osmar chamando a atenção do público. Devido ao reconhecimento turístico uma vertente hoje em plena expansão em escala mundial. No Brasil, Gonçalves, acompanhado de Silvio Malzoni e João Roberto Suplicy da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, os equipamentos começaram a entrar em particular, o chamado ecoturismo encontra-se hoje associado à Haffers. A partir de instruções da revista eletrônica americana Popular no país através dos pilotos das empresas aéreas, impulsionando o pratica esportiva, revelando suas origens e seu atual Mechanics, trazida por seu pai, Osmar retirou ensinamentos para a desenvolvimento do esporte que culmina, em 1965, com a fundação direcionamento. A repercussão de maior impacto, contudo, ocorreu construção da “tábua havaiana”, que se configurou como a primeira da Federação Carioca de Surfe, idealizada por Yllen Kerr, Walter na área mercadológica em que novos produtos esportivos foram prancha produzida no país. Assim, pode-se creditar a ele também o Guerra, Fernanda Guerra e Maria Helena Beltrão.
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