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Configuring 930A for Metallic PBX Interfaces
Product: 930A Communications Test Set ´ APPLICATION NOTE # Configuring the 930A for Common PBX Metallic Signaling Interfaces TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ...............................................................1 Primer ....................................................................1 LOOP START .............................................................2 General ................................................................2 Trunk Interface Description .................................................2 930A Setup — Emulating the PBX End of a 2-Wire Loop Start Trunk ................3 930A Setup — Emulating Central Office End of a 2-Wire Loop Start Trunk ............4 930A Setup — Emulating the PBX End of a PBX Line Circuit ......................5 930A Setup — Emulating the Phone End of a PBX Line Circuit .....................6 Loop Start Hints .........................................................6 DID ......................................................................7 Trunk Interface Description .................................................7 930A Setup — Emulating the PBX End of a DID Trunk ...........................8 930A Setup — Emulating the Central Office End of a DID Trunk ....................9 GROUND START .........................................................10 Trunk Interface Description ................................................10 930A Setup — Emulating the PBX End of a Ground Start Trunk ...................12 930A Setup — Emulating the Central Office End of a Ground Start Trunk ............13 -
Telecom) Terms Glossary and Dictionary - A
Tele-Communication (Telecom) Terms Glossary and Dictionary - A A & B Bit A & B Bit is used in digital environments to convey signaling information. A bit equal to one generally corresponds to loop current flowing in an analog environment; A bit value of zero corresponds to no loop Current, i.e. to no connection. Other signals are made by changing bit values: for example, a flash-hook is sent by briefly setting the A bit to zero. A Links A Links, also known as SS7 access links, connect an end office or signal point to a mated pair of signal transfer points. They may also connect signal transfer points and signal control points at the regional level with the A-links assigned in a quad arrangement. A&B Bit Signaling A&B Bit Signaling, also called 24th channel signaling, is a procedure used in T1 transmission facilities in which each of the 24Â T1 subchannels devotes 1 bit of every sixth frame to the carrying of supervisory signaling information. On T1 lines that use Extended SuperFrame(ESF) framing, the signaling bits are robbed from the 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th frame, resulting in "ABCD" signaling bits. ABAM cable ABAM cable refers to a type of T1 cable. This cable was a 22 gauge, 100 ohm insulated, twisted pair. ABAM cable is no longer available, but you can easily find cable that meets the technical requirements. Abandoned Call Abandoned Call is a call in which the call originator disconnects or cancels the call after a connection has been made, but before the call is established. -
Line Card Codec/Filter Combo System/Design
PCM Codec/Filter Combo Family Device Design-In and Application Data Design Considerations SLWA006 August 1996 Printed on Recycled Paper IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue any semiconductor product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is current. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products and related software to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. Certain applications using semiconductor products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury, or severe property or environmental damage (“Critical Applications”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. Inclusion of TI products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. Use of TI products in such applications requires the written approval of an appropriate TI officer. Questions concerning potential risk applications should be directed to TI through a local SC sales office. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards should be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. -
Telecom Acronym Guide
Telecom Acronym Guide Fourth Edition Telecom Acronym Guide Fourth Edition Numerics ACAC Actual Call Admission Control 2F Two-fiber ACEG Alternating Current Equipment Ground 10 GbE 10 Gigabit Ethernet ACK Acknowledge 10 GFC 10 Gigabit Fibre Channel (Same as FC1200) ACL Active Control List; Access Control List 100G 100 Gigabits ACO Alarm Cutoff 16-QAM 16 (points) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation ACQ Acquire 3D Three-dimensional ACR Allowed Cell Rate 3G Third Generation ACS Automatic Channel Shutdown; Alarm Correlation and Suppression 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project ACSE Association Control Service Element 40G 40 Gigabits ACSS Automatic Channel Shutdown Suppression; 4C Consortium of Intel, IBM, Matsushita, and Toshiba Automatic Channel Shutdown State 4F Four-fiber ACT Active 4G Fourth Generation ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter; Add/Drop Coupler 5C Consortium of Intel, Sony, Matsushita, Toshiba, ADI Asset Distribution Interface and Hitachi ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer 5G Fifth Generation ADP Actual Departure Potential; Automatic A Data Processing ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line A/D Analog-to-digital ADT Actual Departure Time; Automatic AAL ATM Adaptation Layer Data Transmission AAL0 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 0 AE Automation Engine; Automation Environment A AL1 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 1 AES Advanced Encryption Standard; AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2 Transport Application Environment Specific AAL3/4 ATM Adaptation Layer Types 3 and 4 AESA ATM End System Address; ATM End Station AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Address ABR Available Bit -
Diccionario De Términos Y Acrónimos De Comunicaciones De Datos
DICCIONARIO DE TÉRMINOS Y ACRÓNIMOS DE COMUNICACIONES L&M Data Communications S.A. www.LMdata.es Tf. 91.352.41.31 Diccionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos Diccionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos -1- L&M Data Communications S.A. www.LMdata.es Tf. 91.352.41.31 Sus comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar futuras ediciones, puede enviarlos a: [email protected] Toda la información actualizada sobre nuestros cursos y publicaciones en: www.LMdata.es Si quiere estar al día, visite en nuestro Web la Enciclopedia Virtual de las Comunicaciones: Tecnologías, Productos, Servicios, Historia, Noticias, Organismos, Empresas, etc. Diccionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos -2- L&M Data Communications S.A. www.LMdata.es Tf. 91.352.41.31 Dicionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos José Morales Barroso – Juan Luis Lázaro García L&M Data Communications v.2003 Diccionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos -3- L&M Data Communications S.A. www.LMdata.es Tf. 91.352.41.31 Diccionario Enciclopédico de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos Edición 06 de noviembre de 2003 © L&M Data Communications S. A. ISBN: 84-89416-24-9 Depósito Legal: M-13.544 Printed in Spain Todos los derechos reservados. Ninguna parte de este documento puede ser reproducida o transmitida por ningún medio electrónico o mecánico, grabación o cualquier otro método de almacenamiento y recuperación, sin permiso por escrito de L&M (Ley Orgánica 6/ 1987 de 11 Noviembre) Diccionario de Términos y Acrónimos de Comunicaciones de Datos -4- L&M Data Communications S.A. -
ADSL) Services to Remote Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) Locations
Extending Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Services to Remote Digital Loop Carrier (DLC) Locations Definition Digital loop carriers (DLCs) consolidate the voice traffic of remotely located customers onto a few transport lines running back to the central office (CO), thus reducing the cost and space requirements of serving those customers. Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) technology is used to transport large amounts of data traffic over existing copper telephone lines—up to 8 Mbps downstream and 640 kbps upstream—while simultaneously supporting plain old telephone service (POTS). Overview This tutorial discusses the process of delivering ADSL services to remote end- users fed by DLC systems. With increasing suburbanization, areas outside urban centers are experiencing a rapid growth in both businesses and new residential communities. These new populations are prime candidates for high-speed data services such as ADSL. Therefore, as demand for high-speed data access grows, being able to cost-effectively deliver ADSL to these outlying areas, which typically receive their communications services via DLC systems, becomes increasingly important. Delivering ADSL to DLC–fed end-users is a difficult challenge to meet because ADSL does not work with DLC systems without some sort of infrastructure upgrade. However, solutions are being developed, and some of these are quite promising. This tutorial provides a brief background of the challenge of delivering ADSL to DLC–fed end users, as well as a number of ways this challenge is being addressed. The tutorial places particular emphasis on remote access multiplexer (RAM) solutions. Topics 1. Market Demand: ADSL and DLC–Fed Customers Web ProForum Tutorials Copyright © 1/19 http://www.iec.org The International Engineering Consortium 2. -
NEI 13-10, Rev. 5, Cyber Security Control Assessments
NEI 13-10 [Revision 5] Cyber Security Control Assessments February 2017 [BLANK PAGE] NEI 13-10 [Revision 5] Nuclear Energy Institute Cyber Security Control Assessments February 2017 Nuclear Energy Institute, 1201 F Street N. W., Suite 1100, Washington D.C. (202.739.8000) [BLANK PAGE] ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This document has been prepared by the nuclear power industry with input and guidance from the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. While many individuals contributed heavily to this document, NEI would like to acknowledge the significant leadership and contribution of the following individuals. Executive sponsor: James Meister Exelon Corporation Core project team: Patrick Asendorf Tennessee Valley Authority Matthew Coulter Duke Energy Corporation Ronald Cowley Talen Energy Corporation Nathan Faith Exelon Corporation Pam Frey Talen Energy Corporation Glen Frix Duke Energy Corporation Jan Geib South Carolina Electric & Gas Company William Gross Nuclear Energy Institute Christopher Kelley Exelon Corporation Ken Levandoski Exelon Corporation Tony Lowry Ameren Missouri Jerry Mills Duke Energy Corporation Jay Phelps South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company Don Robinson Dominion Generation Geoff Schwartz Entergy James Shank PSEG Services Corporation Manu Sharma Exelon Corporation Laura Snyder Tennessee Valley Authority Larry Tremonti DTE Energy Brad Yeates Southern Nuclear Operating Company Michael Zavislak Tennessee Valley Authority NOTICE Neither NEI, nor any of its employees, members, supporting organizations, contractors, or consultants make any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of, or assumes any liability for damages resulting from any use of, any information, apparatus, methods, or process disclosed in this report, or warrants that such may not infringe privately owned rights. -
Hardware Description Manual Volume 2 of 5
Critical Release Notice Publication number: 297-8991-805 Publication release: Standard 11.03 The content of this customer NTP supports the SN06 (DMS) software release. Bookmarks used in this NTP highlight the changes between the LEC0015 baseline and the current release. The bookmarks provided are color-coded to identify release-specific content changes. NTP volumes that do not contain bookmarks indicate that the LEC0015 baseline remains unchanged and is valid for the current release. Bookmark Color Legend Black: Applies to new or modified content for LEC0015 that is valid through the current release. Red: Applies to new or modified content for SN04 (DMS) that is valid through the current release. Blue: Applies to new or modified content for SN05 (DMS) that is valid through the current release. Green: Applies to new or modified content for SN06 (DMS) that is valid through the current release. Attention! Adobe® Acrobat® Reader™ 5.0 or higher is required to view bookmarks in color. 1 Publication History June 2005 Standard release 11.03 for software release SN06 (DMS). Updates made for this release are shown below: Volume 5 Added NTDX16AA (Q00946403) March 2004 Standard release 11.02 for software release SN06 (DMS). Updates made for this release are shown below: Volumes 1 – 3 No changes Volume 4 Card NT9X30AB is Manufacture Discontinued and is replaced by new card NT9X30AC. Volume 5 No changes September 2003 Standard release 11.01 for software release SN06 (DMS). Updates made for this release are shown below: Volumes 1 – 4 No changes Volume 5 Updates were made to NT9X76AA according to CR Q00177945. -
At&T Merlin Legend™ Communications System Application Notes
AT&T MERLIN LEGEND™ COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM APPLICATION NOTES MERLIN LEGEND™ COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM Applications Note On Basic Trunking Concepts Abstract This Application Note describes the various types of trunks that link the MERLIN LEGEND Communications System with the telephone network. Operating characteristics of the various trunks are shown to be a function of both the trunk type and the capabilities of the LEGEND system hardware and software. The Note is designed to help Account Executives and System Consultants, so a basic approach to the subject is used. The concepts covered also apply to other customer premises switching equipment as well as the MERLIN LEGEND CS. This Application Note is designed for use as a reference manual. Refer to it each time you get involved with a MERLIN LEGEND system sale requiring a mixture of the various types of lines and trunks. MERLIN is a registered trademark of AT&T. DIMENSION is registered trademarks of AT&T. MERLIN LEGEND is a trademark of AT&T. MERLIN MAIL is a trademark of AT&T. MLX-10, MLX-10D, MLX-10L MLX-28D are trademarks of AT&T. ACCULINK is a trademark of AT&T. ACCUNET is a trademark of AT&T. Copyright January 1992, AT&T 555-600-736 Issued January 1992 Copyright 1991. AT&T 555-600-736 Jim Pastorius Kevin Lyons Writers/Editors Contributors: A. Cohen D. Guerro V. Illuzzi R.G. Koppenheffer D. Margolis S.W. Osborne H.T. Reeve M. Stevenson B. Tannu C.A. White J. Webb MERLIN LEGEND TRUNKING CONCEPTS APPLICATION NOTE INDEX Introduction 2 Tip & Ring Explained 2 Lines & Trunks 3 Loop-Start Trunks -
QRG Book.Book
2002 DMS-100 Family QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TAM-1001-018 Standard 09.01 August 2002 YOUR GUIDE FOR: • Commonly used DMS CI: level commands • Commands for TABLE EDITOR, SFDEV, DMSSCHED SPMS, TABAUDIT, DMSMON, TRAVER, DISPCALL, SHOWAUD, LOGUTIL, DLOG, CLASS, DISKUT, DSKUT, PRSM, OMs, SOC, AFT, RASL, AUTOMATIC IMAGE DUMP, and SDM UNIX commands • Quick references for AIN, CCS7, LNP, ISDN, CLASS, ACD-MIS, CC MIS, SMDI, CompuCALL, Remotes, DMS- 250, STP Broadband, SDM, SPM, and Centrex IP • Tier II support tools for XPMIST, DEBUG, ISDN Q931, SPM PRI Q931, ACDDEBUG, TERMTRACE, C7TU, CALLTRAK, XPMTRAK, CMINFO, and REMLOGIN • Quick references for NTPs, IMs, and other documents • Product Engineering Codes (PECs) for circuit packs • Hardware shelf diagrams with circuit pack locations • Circuit pack descriptions section • SuperNode, XPM, and other diagrams • XPM/DTC port and link mapping diagrams • TOPS hardware including IP-XPM Gateway • TOPS MPX/IWS & Attendant Console keyboard layouts • DPP/BMC hardware and DPP commands • SuperNode, SPM, XA-Core, and other hardware • RTIF commands and procedures • DIP switch settings for 6X21, 6X50, and 6X85 DS1 cards Please read before using The 2002 DMS-100F Quick Reference Guide provides a quick ref- erence for commonly used commands, utilities, tools, hardware, and other job-supporting information. The intent of this document is not to replace Nortel Networks Technical Publications (NTPs) and other supporting documents. Its purpose is to consolidate as much usable job-related information as possible into a small pocket-size document for quick reference and on-the-job use. The 2002 DMS-100F Quick Reference Guide is intended for both Tier I and Tier II support users. -
Engulfs Nortel
CASE STUDY Gale of “Creative Destruction ” Engulfs Nortel Canadian Business History This case study was prepared by Sanjeev Kumar Sharma under the direction of Professor Joe Martin as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. Copyright 2011 by the Governing Council of the University of Toronto. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, write to the Rotman School of Management, Business Information Centre, Toronto, M5S 3E6, or go to www.rotman.utoronto.ca/bic. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means, whether by photocopying, recording or by electronic or mechanical means, or otherwise, without the written permission of the Rotman School of Management. Gale of “Creative Destruction” Engulfs Nortel Introduction In 2000, Nortel was the largest Canadian company, both in terms of revenue and market capitalization. (See Exhibit 1.) According to Canadian technology writer Larry MacDonald, one of Nortel’s strengths up to that point was its ability to thrive in the face of adversity. “In fact, it is out of disruption and discontinuities in markets, products and technologies that Nortel has emerged triumphant many times over. They have been what Nortel looks for in order to survive and gain position. The legacy is an entrenched culture of change, speed and innovation.”1 Exhibit 1 Nortel’s Market Cap and Revenue reached record highs in 2000 (in US$) Nine years later Nortel initiated creditor protection proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in Canada and Chapter 11 in the United States. -
Analog Interfaces, Intelligent Networks, DNHR
Analog Interfaces, Intelligent Networks, DNHR Lecture (7) Analog Interfaces • The design, implementation and maintenance of any large and complex system require partitioning of the system into subsystems. • Associated with each subsystem is an interface that defines the inputs and outputs independent of internal implementations. • Well established interfaces are fundamental requirements to maintain compatibility between old and new equipment. 1 Principal Analog Interfaces: • Subscriber Loop interface • Loop-Start Trunks • Ground Start Trunks • Direct-Inward-Dial Trunks • E&M trunks Subscriber Loop Interface • The most common interface involves 2- wire connection of individual telephone lines to end office switches. • Fundamental characteristics of this interface are: BORSCHT • Per-line SLIC s allow implementation of per-line BORSCHT functions. SLIC : Subscriber Loop Interface Circuit 2 BORSCHT • Battery Feed: 48V normally • Over-voltage Protection • Ringing: 20Hz, 86 V rms, 2 sec ON & 4 sec OFF. • Supervision: Detection of ON-Hook or Off-Hook • Coding *: A/D or D/A • Hybrid *: 2- to 4- wire conversion • Test: Access to line test in either direction. * Digital Switch Interface Requirements LS Trunks • Loop start circuit is monitored based on its DC current status for signals and on- and off-hook conditions. • Loop Start lines have immediate dial tone. • 24 × 7. • Less expensive, easy deployment. • Residential, Small and Medium Business Services. 3 Loop-Start Trunks • The two wires in the phone line (tip and ring) are bridged (shorted) together through a resistor (say 1K) when the handset is taken off-hook. • The CO detects the current in the loop. • By operational point of view, identical to SLI. Drawback • With 2-way LS trunks, difficulty arises when both ends of the line seize the line at the same time – ‘glare’ situation.