DOCSLIB.ORG

A Cautious New Approach: China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A CAUTIOUS NEW APPROACH CHINA’S GROWING TRILATERAL AID COOPERATION A CAUTIOUS NEW APPROACH CHINA’S GROWING TRILATERAL AID COOPERATION DENGHUA ZHANG PACIFIC AFFAIRS SERIES Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463472 ISBN (online): 9781760463489 WorldCat (print): 1145171193 WorldCat (online): 1145170978 DOI: 10.22459/CNA.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press This edition © 2020 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgements . vii Abbreviations . ix Glossary of Chinese Terms . xiii List of Figures . xv List of Tables . xvii 1 . Introduction . 1 2 . Conceptualising Chinese Aid Motivations . 27 3 . China’s Foreign Aid and Trilateral Cooperation: Interest Calculations, International Engagement and Domestic Institutions . 51 4 . The UNDP as a Catalyst for China’s Development Cooperation: The Case of the China–UNDP–Cambodia Trilateral Cassava Project . 107 5 . Peaceful Coexistence in the Pacific? China–Australia– Papua New Guinea Trilateral Malaria Project . .. 147 6 . A Tango of Two Superpowers: China–US–Timor-Leste Trilateral Cooperation on Food Security . 191 7 . Assessing China’s Trilateral Aid Cooperation and Foreign Aid Reform . 225 8 . Conclusion . 253 References . 263 Acknowledgements The idea for this research emerged when I was working as a Chinese diplomat in the Pacific region between 2006 and 2011. I was puzzled by the lack of development in the island countries despite their endowment of fishery resources and a large inflow of foreign assistance. I also witnessed the rapid growth of Chinese aid to the region and the inadequate engagement between China and traditional donors. These observations prompted me to seriously consider whether and how different types of donors could cooperate to deliver aid and support the development in recipient countries. This led to my PhD research on China’s trilateral aid cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, which in turn has strengthened my interest in the region and in the disciplines of international relations and development studies. This book is based on my PhD thesis, which was approved by The Australian National University (ANU) in 2017. I wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance that I have received during my preparation of this book manuscript and PhD study, without which this mission could not have been completed. It has been a process of exploration, commitment and self-discipline, as well as one of love, pain and joy. I am grateful to Dr Stewart Firth for his kind support while I was converting my PhD thesis into this book. I am also deeply indebted to Associate Professor Sinclair Dinnen, Dr Graeme Smith and Dr Stewart Firth for their great support of my PhD study. Their motivation, patience and immense knowledge of China and the Asia-Pacific region have guided my research. I would also like to thank the rest of my panel: Professor Katherine Morton and Professor Michael Leach. Professor Katherine Morton offered her valuable comments regarding my whole thesis. As a top expert on Timor-Leste, Professor Leach offered his comments for vii A CAUTIOUS NEW APPROACH Chapter 6 regarding the China–US trilateral aid cooperation in Timor- Leste. Professor Morton and Leach’s comments have made my analysis more rigid. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to Associate Professor Nicole Haley and the Department of Pacific Affairs (DPA, formerly known as the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program) for offering me the PhD scholarship. My PhD research is supported by an Australian research training program scholarship. The DPA has been my home and I am indebted to the support from my colleagues there. Special thanks go to Ambassador and former Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) Deputy Director-General James Batley, who provided kind advice for Chapter 5 and on the China–Australia trilateral aid cooperation, as well as to former AusAID senior official Steve Hogg, who provided valuable advice regarding my research program. Many thanks also go to other friends and colleagues at ANU, whose assistance during my PhD study and field work trips I have greatly valued. I am also grateful to all those who had kindly participated in my interviews during the field work stage of my research—in Australia, Cambodia, China, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa and Timor-Leste—as well as to friends and interviewees from the United Nations Development Programme. Special thanks go to Dr Carolyn Brewer, a reputable editor at ANU, for editing my PhD thesis and to Capstone Editing for copyediting my book manuscript. I must also thank ANU Press and the DPA for providing publication subsidies for this book. My love and thanks go to every member of my family in China and Australia. I am particularly grateful for the full support from my wife, Dr Zihan Yin. Her understanding, support and love have empowered me along my PhD and academic journey. I greatly benefited from her experience in completing her own PhD at Victoria University of Wellington in 2014 and in her academic research. Finally, thanks to ANU! As its motto states, ‘Naturam primum cognoscere rerum’—‘Above all to find out the way things are’. I hope this spirit of exploration will always guide me in the journey ahead. viii Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AIBO Academy for International Business Officials AIIB Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank ANU The Australian National University ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations AusAID Australian Agency for International Development BRI Belt and Road Initiative BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa CAITEC China Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation CASS China Academy of Social Sciences CATAS China Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences CDC Council for the Development of Cambodia CICETE China International Center for Economic and Technical Exchanges CICIR China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations CIDCA China International Development Cooperation Agency CPC Communist Party of China CPHL central public health laboratory DAC Development Assistance Committee DFA Department of Foreign Aid (China) DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia) DFID Department for International Development (UK) ix A CAUTIOUS NEW APPROACH DITEA Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs (China) DNPM Department of National Planning and Monitoring (PNG) DPA Department of Pacific Affairs (ANU) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FOCAC Forum on China–Africa Cooperation GDP gross domestic product HHISP Health and HIV implementation services provider IMR Institute of Medical Research (PNG) IPRCC International Poverty Reduction Centre in China LNG liquefied natural gas MAF Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (Timor-Leste) MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Cambodia) MCA Ministry of Civil Affairs (China) MDG millennium development goal MFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce (China) MoF Ministry of Finance MOST Ministry of Science and Technology (China) MOU memorandum of understanding NGO non-governmental organisations NHFPC National Health and Family Planning Commission (China) NIPD National Institute of Parasitic Diseases (China) ODA official development assistance OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development PNG Papua New Guinea PRC People’s Republic of China SASAC State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission x ABBREViatiONS SDG sustainable development goal S&ED strategic & economic dialogue SOE state-owned enterprise SEZ special economic zone UK United Kingdom UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNTL National University of East Timor US United States USAID United States Agency for International Development WHO World Health Organization WTO World Trade Organization xi Glossary of Chinese Terms The transcription of Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet follows the Pinyin system: guikou danwei Point of contact hexin liyi Core interests hongyi rongli Uphold justice and pursue shared interests jiang zhengzhi Talk politics jianshe hexie shijie Build a harmonious world qinghao Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) shishi qiushi, liangli erxing Be practical and act within one’s capacity taoguang yanghui Hide the capacity and keep a low profile xiaokang shehui A moderately prosperous society yijing cuzheng Use economics to promote politics yili xiangjian, yili weixian Take a right approach to justice and interests by prioritising justice over interests you ji you qu To take while giving yousuo zuowei Make greater achievements zhanlue jiyuqi Period of strategic opportunities zhengjing jiehe Combine politics and economics zhengque yiliguan Right concepts of justice and interests zhengzhi Politics zhengzhi gua shuai Politics takes command zili gengsheng Self-reliance zouchuqu zhanlue Go global strategy xiii List of Figures Figure 1. Top 10 donors globally, 2010–2012, USD billion .........8 Figure 2. Process: Tracing Chinese trilateral aid cooperation ........45 Figure 3. International reports on China’s foreign aid .............60 Figure 4. Domestic reports on China’s foreign aid ...............60 Figure 5. China’s
Recommended publications
  • China's Transformation from Rickshaws to Aircraft Is Partly Due to S 12TH Its Ability to Plan Ahead and the New Five Year Plan Exemplifies This

    China's Transformation from Rickshaws to Aircraft Is Partly Due to S 12TH Its Ability to Plan Ahead and the New Five Year Plan Exemplifies This

    CATALOG 2014 CHINA BOOKS sinomedia international group 书 www.chinabooks.com 2 GENERAL INTEREST GENERAL INTEREST 3 Education / Asian Studies / Biography G o n FOSTER g “The China Law Reader fills an important gap in currently available textbooks for the Chinese language. The rapidly Gaokao: A Personal Journey Behind China’s Examination Culture developing field of Chinese law makes its language as important China Law Reader "Gaokao" (pronounced “gow cow”) otherwise known as the as business or newspaper Chinese, for which there are currently National College Entrance Examination, is the modern several textbooks available. Copious vocabulary and grammar notes make the book accessible to students at the upper and Chinese version of an examination system that has intermediate levels, and are repeated in each chapter so they can CHI be studied in any order, as one chooses between different types of law, including contract, labor, real and intellectual property, YANNA GONG banking, corporation, and so forth.” LAWRENCE FOSTER, TIFFANY YAJIMA, YAN LIN way to social advancement in the civil service system Gloria Bien, Professor of Chinese, Colgate University depended on the results of rigorous national N CHINA “As any student or practitioner knows, legal writing is very much examinations. A its own language. Words take on special meaning whenever they appear in any legal publication or related writing, and This book offers a revealing look at how the high-achieving academic understanding legal language is one of fundamental tasks of an L Today, the meaning of “gaokao” has extended to describe Using the China Law Reader, I was able to see how this A specialized language works in Chinese.
  • The New Face of Humanitarian Aid and Intervention: China and Its Growing Role in the Realm of African Development

    The New Face of Humanitarian Aid and Intervention: China and Its Growing Role in the Realm of African Development

    The New Face of Humanitarian Aid and Intervention: China and Its Growing Role in the Realm of African Development Mark WILD* Abstract In November of 2013, Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines causing Despite being seen by western nations as an massive amounts of damage in terms adversarial, confrontational and undemocratic of both property and lives. Winds were nation, the People’s Republic of China has been able to forge a large number of beneficial recorded at 195 mph and waves as high and lasting relationships with many nations, as 5 meters crashed onto shore.1 In particular those on the African continent. To do response, the U.S.S. George Washington so, China has sought not to distance itself from its and the H.M.S. Illustrious, aircraft international detractors by trying to remake their public image as being democratic but rather by carriers of two of the five permanent using their knowledge and wealth accrued from U.N. Security Council members, the rapid industrialization and a massive growing United States and the United Kingdom, economy seeking new markets to create new were deployed to the Philippines with and mutually advantageous relationships. To manage such a rapport, China has taken the cargo holds full of supplies designated traditional western practice of humanitarian aid for humanitarian disaster relief.2 In and molded it to fit the Chinese government’s addition to this force, regional support way of operating; Operating not under the guise of solving human rights issues or exchanges of was promised from Japan, in the form goods for pro-democratic reforms but rather by of a large naval force and over US$ 30 offering credit, infrastructure, knowledge and million.
  • Chapter I: Assessing the Problem

    Chapter I: Assessing the Problem

    The China Plan: A Transatlantic Blueprint for Strategic Competition Chapter I: Assessing the Problem By Sarah Kirchberger, Hans Binnendijk, and Connor McPartland party-state’s functional logic and the universal values em- Section A: braced by liberal democracies around the world, includ- China’s Strategic Goals and Policies ing Taiwan. These are seen as an existential threat to the CCP’s legitimacy and survivability. Preserving the par- The overall strategic goals of the People’s Republic ty-state is the top concern among China’s so-called core of China (PRC) are intimately related to the Chinese interests, a term Chinese officials use to signal a categori- Communist Party (CCP) leadership’s survival interests cal unwillingness to compromise. In 2010, Dai Bingguo, at and threat perceptions—both domestic and external. As the time state councilor in charge of foreign policy, defined the National Bureau of Asian Research’s Nadège Rolland China’s “core interests” as follows: pointedly explains: “ What are China’s core interests? My personal “ In the Chinese leadership’s eyes, shaping the understanding is: First, China’s form of govern- world is essentially about making sure that the ment and political system and stability, namely international system accommodates the CCP’s the leadership of the Communist Party of China, ambitions for power as well as its anxieties about the socialist system and socialism with Chinese survival. Beijing’s vision for a new international characteristics. Second, China’s sovereignty, ter- order is an outward extension of what the party ritorial integrity and national unity. Third, the basic wants to secure (its perpetual rule and unchal- guarantee for sustainable economic and social lenged power) and what it rejects as existential development of China.
  • Chinese Foreign Aid and the Unga Voting Patterns of the Recipients

    Chinese Foreign Aid and the Unga Voting Patterns of the Recipients

    CHINESE FOREIGN AID AND THE UNGA VOTING PATTERNS OF THE RECIPIENTS by ABULAITI ABUDULA Submitted to the Graduate School of Social Sciences in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University December 2018 ABULAITI ABUDULA 2018 © All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT CHINESE FOREIGN AID AND THE UNGA VOTING PATTERNS OF THE RECIPIENTS ABULAITI ABUDULA M.A. THESIS in POLITICAL SCIENCE, DECEMBER 2018 Thesis Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Kerem Yıldırım Keywords: Chinese aid, Voting patterns, UN General Assembly Using panel data for 120 countries over the period 2000-2014, this paper imperially analyzes the impact of Chinese aid on the voting patterns of countries in the UN General Assembly. I utilize the disaggregated Chinese aid data for the fact that distinct forms of aid flows may differ in their capability to induce recipients to vote for China’s favor. The results suggest that only Chinese grants are the aid category by which recipients have been induced to vote in line with China. iv ÖZET ÇİN DIŞ YARDIMLARI VE ALICININ BM GENEL KURULU OY VERME BİÇİMLERİ ABULAITI ABUDULA SİYASET BİLİMİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ, ARALIK 2018 Tez Danışmanı: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kerem Yıldırım Anahtar Kelimeler: Çin yardımı, Oy verme biçimleri, BM Genel Kurulu 2000-2014 döneminde 120 ülke için panel verilerini kullanan bu tez, Çin yardımının BM Genel Kurulunda ülkelerin oy kullanma düzenleri üzerindeki etkisini ampirik olarak incelemektedir. Farklı yardım kategorileri, alıcıları Çin’in lehine oy kullanmaya teşvik etmede farklılık yaratabileceği için ayrıştırılmış Çin yardım verileri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, yalnızca Çin hibelerinin, alıcıların Çin lehine oy kullanmaya teşvik edildiği bir yardım kategorisi olduğunu göstermektedir.
  • USCC 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 REPORT to CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC and SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION

    USCC 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 REPORT to CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC and SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION

    USCC 2008 ANNUAL REPORT 2008 REPORT TO CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 2008 Printed for the use of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.uscc.gov 1 2008 REPORT TO CONGRESS of the U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 2008 Printed for the use of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.uscc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION LARRY M. WORTZEL, Chairman CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, Vice Chairman COMMISSIONERS PETER T.R. BROOKES Hon. WILLIAM A. REINSCH DANIEL A. BLUMENTHAL Hon. DENNIS C. SHEA MARK T. ESPER DANIEL M. SLANE JEFFREY L. FIEDLER PETER VIDENIEKS Hon. PATRICK A. MULLOY MICHAEL R. WESSEL T. SCOTT BUNTON, Executive Director KATHLEEN J. MICHELS, Associate Director The Commission was created on October 30, 2000, by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Pub. L. No. 106–398, 114 STAT. 1654A–334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C. § 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Pub.
  • US-China Relations

    US-China Relations

    U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Susan V. Lawrence Specialist in Asian Affairs August 1, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41108 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress U.S.-China Relations: An Overview of Policy Issues Summary The United States relationship with China touches on an exceptionally broad range of issues, from security, trade, and broader economic issues, to the environment and human rights. Congress faces important questions about what sort of relationship the United States should have with China and how the United States should respond to China’s “rise.” After more than 30 years of fast-paced economic growth, China’s economy is now the second-largest in the world after that of the United States. With economic success, China has developed significant global strategic clout. It is also engaged in an ambitious military modernization drive, including development of extended-range power projection capabilities. At home, it continues to suppress all perceived challenges to the Communist Party’s monopoly on power. In previous eras, the rise of new powers has often produced conflict. China’s new leader Xi Jinping has pressed hard for a U.S. commitment to a “new model of major country relationship” with the United States that seeks to avoid such an outcome. The Obama Administration has repeatedly assured Beijing that the United States “welcomes a strong, prosperous and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs,” and that the United States does not seek to prevent China’s re-emergence as a great power.
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11
  • Hebdomadario De La Política Taiwanesa

    Hebdomadario De La Política Taiwanesa

    HEBDOMADARIO DE LA POLÍTICA TAIWANESA Nº 13/2013 * Semana del 25 de Noviembre al 1 de Diciembre [email protected] 1) Informe 2) Observaciones de contexto 3) Datos relevantes 4) Nombres relevantes 1. Informe El anuncio de China continental del establecimiento de una Zona de Identificación de Defensa Aérea en el Mar de China Oriental, que incluye en su perímetro a las deshabitadas Diaoyutai, también provocó revuelo en Taiwán. Taipei, que calificó la decisión de “lamentable”, reunió a su Consejo de Seguridad Nacional y estableció contacto con EEUU y Japón, significando que ni sus reclamos de soberanía ni la leve superposición de esta nueva zona con la propia de la República de China motivarían cambios en la delimitación de su propia área. Por su parte, Beijing hizo saber que la citada zona concuerda “con los intereses de ambos lados del Estrecho”. A la pregunta de si Taiwán la aceptaría o no, el gobierno no ha respondido de manera definitiva pero 1 las aerolíneas han empezado a entregar sus planes de vuelo a China continental (al igual que Singapur o Filipinas y, unos días después, Corea del Sur y EEUU, por el momento) argumentando razones de seguridad. Taipei, señaló que la decisión, que en ningún caso fue objeto de consulta previa, no es favorable para el positivo desarrollo de las relaciones a través del Estrecho y así se lo hará saber al continente “a través de los canales adecuados”. La oposición acusó al gobierno de respuesta “muy débil” ante tal violación de la soberanía taiwanesa. Los diputados del PDP y la UST ocuparon el estrado de la presidencia del Yuan legislativo para protestar, exigiendo medidas enérgicas.
  • Economic Sanctions

    Economic Sanctions

    Order Code RL31910 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China: Economic Sanctions Updated February 1, 2006 Dianne E. Rennack Specialist in Foreign Policy Legislation Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress China: Economic Sanctions Summary The United States currently maintains the following economic sanctions against China: ! limits on U.S. foreign assistance; ! U.S. “No” votes or abstention in the international banks; ! ban on Overseas Private Investment Corporation programs; ! ban on export of defense articles or defense services; ! ban on import of munitions or ammunition; ! ban on procurement of goods and services listed on the munitions list in the International Trafficking in Arms Regulations; ! denial of Generalized System of Preferences status; ! substantial export controls on dual-use items, particularly satellites, nuclear technology, and computers; ! suspension of export licenses for crime control and detection instruments and equipment; ! export and licensing restrictions on targeted entities found to have engaged in proliferation of missiles and weapons of mass destruction (or related technology); and ! Presidential authority to restrict Chinese military companies and Chinese government-affiliated businesses from developing commercial activities inside the United States. Human rights conditions in China and the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction resulting from China’s lack of export controls or lack of cooperation with international export control standards continue to be the main foreign policy or national security issues that hold these economic restrictions in place. The influence of Congress on U.S. policy toward China, once significant because so much hung on the annual possibility that favorable trade terms could be suspended, has more recently been diffused.
  • Volume 20 • Issue 4 • February 28, 2020

    Volume 20 • Issue 4 • February 28, 2020

    VOLUME 20 • ISSUE 4 • FEBRUARY 28, 2020 IN THIS ISSUE: Beijing Purges Wuhan: The CCP Central Authorities Tighten Political Control Over Hubei Province By John Dotson……………………………………………………pp. 1-6 Beijing’s Appointment of Xia Baolong Signals a Harder Line on Hong Kong By Willy Lam………………………………………………………...pp. 7-11 Fair-Weather Friends: The Impact of the Coronavirus on the Strategic Partnership Between Russia and China By Johan van de Ven………………………………………………...pp. 12-16 The PRC’s Cautious Stance on the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy By Yamazaki Amane…………………………………………………pp. 17-22 China’s Declining Birthrate and Changes in CCP Population Policies By Linda Zhang…………………………………………………….…pp. 23-28 Beijing Purges Wuhan: The CCP Central Authorities Tighten Political Control Over Hubei Province John Dotson Introduction: The CCP Center Presses a Positive Narrative About Its Response to COVID-19 Following a slow reaction to the initial outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, since late January the zhongyang (中 央), or central authorities, of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) have conducted a concerted public relations effort to present themselves as actively engaged in directing efforts to combat the epidemic. This has included the creation of a new senior-level CCP “leading small group” focused on the epidemic (China Brief, February 5), and a messaging campaign to assert that CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping has been personally “commanding China’s fight” against the outbreak (Xinhua, February 2). Senior officials have also made a range 1 ChinaBrief • Volume 20 • Issue 4 • February 28, 2020 of recent public appearances intended to demonstrate zhongyang concern for, and control over, the campaign against the epidemic.
  • Drug Trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle

    Drug Trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle

    Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy To cite this version: Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy. Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle. An Atlas of Trafficking in Southeast Asia. The Illegal Trade in Arms, Drugs, People, Counterfeit Goods and Natural Resources in Mainland, IB Tauris, p. 1-32, 2013. hal-01050968 HAL Id: hal-01050968 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01050968 Submitted on 25 Jul 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Atlas of Trafficking in Mainland Southeast Asia Drug trafficking in and out of the Golden Triangle Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy CNRS-Prodig (Maps 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 31) The Golden Triangle is the name given to the area of mainland Southeast Asia where most of the world‟s illicit opium has originated since the early 1950s and until 1990, before Afghanistan‟s opium production surpassed that of Burma. It is located in the highlands of the fan-shaped relief of the Indochinese peninsula, where the international borders of Burma, Laos, and Thailand, run. However, if opium poppy cultivation has taken place in the border region shared by the three countries ever since the mid-nineteenth century, it has largely receded in the 1990s and is now confined to the Kachin and Shan States of northern and northeastern Burma along the borders of China, Laos, and Thailand.
  • Policies Governing China's Overseas Development Finance

    Policies Governing China's Overseas Development Finance

    MARCH 2018 | NUMBER 016 THE CENTER FOR CLIMATE POLICY LAB INTERNATIONAL THE FLETCHER SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE POLICY TUFTS UNIVERSITY Policies Governing China’s Overseas Development Finance Implications for Climate Change Kelly Sims Gallagher and Qi Qi Policies Governing China’s Overseas Development Finance Implications for Climate Change Table of Contents PAGE 1. Introduction 2 2. “Who’s who” in China’s Overseas Green Finance Policy Landscape 5 3. China’s Regulatory Structure for Overseas Investment 8 Abstract 4. China’s Policies Encouraging Socially-Responsible Overseas Investment 12 China’s foreign direct investment began to grow in 1999, and gained further 5. China’s Efforts to Green its Banking System 22 momentum when President Xi Jinping launched the Belt and Road Initiative 6. Comparing Policies Influencing Green Investments at Home and Abroad 26 (BRI) in 2013. China is now the largest investor in least-developed countries, in developing Asia, and the fourth-largest investor in Africa. Motivated by concerns 6.1. Industrial Investments that are Encouraged, Restricted, or Prohibited 26 about the carbon consequences of China’s overseas investments, this paper 6.2. The Direct and Indirect Effects of China’s Industrial Policies 31 identifies and evaluates Chinese policies governing China’s overseas investments, 6.3. Chinese Financial Institutions 32 and focuses particularly on how those policies influence environmental outcomes in recipient countries. Policies governing domestic investments are also examined 6.4. The Impact of the Green Credit Policy on Commercial Banks 39 with a view to clarifying inconsistencies between domestic and overseas policies. 6.5. The Impact of China’s Green Bond Policy 45 7.