DOCSLIB.ORG

The Fourth International Conference on History and Political Sciences

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Fourth International Conference on History and Political Sciences The Fourth International Conference on History and Political Sciences 9th November, 2014 «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria Vienna 2 014 «The Fourth International Conference on History and Political Sciences». Proceedings of the Conference (November 9, 2014). «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH. Vienna. 2014. 216 P. ISBN–13 978-3-902986-55-9 ISBN–10 3-902986-55-7 The recommended citation for this publication is: Orzechowska K. (Ed.) (2014). The Fourth International Conference on History and Political Sciences. Proceedings of the Conference (November 9, 2014). Vienna, OR: «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna. Editor Kamila Orzechowska, Poland Editorial board Valery Gurchin, Ukraine Nóra Szekeresné, Hungary Jessica Nadel, Austria Rangel Bonev, Bulgaria Jacek Mikołajczyk, Poland Proofreading Andrey Simakov Cover design Andreas Vogel Contacts “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Am Gestade 1 1010 Vienna, Austria Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.ew-a.org Material disclaimer The opinions expressed in the conference proceedings do not necessarily reflect those of the “East West” Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, the editor, the editorial board, or the organization to which the authors are affiliated. © «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the Publisher. Typeset in Berling by Ziegler Buchdruckerei, Linz, Austria. Printed by «East West» Association for Advanced Studies and Higher Education GmbH, Vienna, Austria on acid-free paper. Archaeology 3 Section 1. Archaeology Hroshyk Valentyn, Uzhhorod National University, student, Faculty of History, E‑mail: [email protected] The History of the research of the Royal Castle Nyalab In terms of the cultural and historical aspects, one of the most striking features of the Transcarpathia are mysteries of the past that are still not completely solved. Particularly those hidden in the grandeur of the castle buildings of the Middle Ages. The fortresses in this area were constructed in different times by various rulers of different nations. They are scattered in time, but share common purpose and geogra- phy, i. e. to be a stronghold guarding not only of its master’s life, wealth and interests but those of his vassals as well. They were the wardens of the rocky domain, protecting it from the enemies of both West and East 1. The first defensive fortifications on the Transcarpathian land date back to the Bronze Age. These settlements, fortified with an earth rampart, gradually acquired the form of a castle during the 13th – 17th centuries. The ruins and the buildings of the following eleven medieval castles are currently known in Transcarpathia: 1. Uzhhorod Castle (Uzhhorod) — now a museum; 2. Palanok Castle (Mukachevo) — now a museum; 3. Nevytsky Castle (Nevytske, Uzhgorod district) — ruins; 4. Seredne Castle (Seredne, Uzhgorod district) — ruins; 5. The castle of the Chinadievo “Saint Miklos” (Chynadiyovo, Mukachevo dis- trict) — a private museum; 6. Kvasovo castle (Kvasovo, Beregovsky district) — ruins; 7. Borzhava Castle (Varievo, Beregovsky district) — hillfort ruins; 8. Royal Castle Nyalab (Korolevo, Vynohradiv district) — ruins; 9. Ugocsa Castle (Vynohradiv) — ruins; 1 Prohnenko I. A. , Gomolyak E. M. , Zombor I. T. Issledovanie zamkov Zakarpat’ya. – 2009. 4 Section 1. 10. Khust Castle (Khust) — ruins; 11. Vyshkivsky castle (Khust district) — watchtower 1. They rose up in the Carpathians on the border line of the Principality of Halych and the Kingdon of Hungary. The most interesting of them in terms of archaeological findings bears a proud name of Nyalab, or Királyháza in Hungarian, or the Royal Castle. It is situated in the village of Korolevo on an igneous mountain of 50–60 metres high above the sea line. In the years of its heyday (16th century) this fortification was an important strategic and military object. Its purpose was to defend the trade routes, as well as, the hunting lands of the Hungarian king and his vassals. The main buildings of the castle are located on the highest part of hill. From an areal viewpoint it is asymmetric and has a form of a trapezium, fitted to the roughness of the slopes, which gives it an advantageous position in military terms. A semicircular tower is located in the south-western corner, with a well is in the middle of the yard. The length of the upper castle is 57 m., the width is 47, with the height of the walls up to 9.5 m. and thickness of more than 1.5 m. Fortifications forming a rectangle with sides of 24 x 32 m, adjoin the main building of the castle. A separate watchtower of a circular form is situated In the south-eastern part of the hill at a considerable distance from the central fortifications. Its size is 9.65 x 10.15 m., the height is 6.8 m., the thickness of the walls — 2.65 m. The rock behind the tower is slotted with a deep moat, which corroborates that the castle was practically impregnable, and a small garrison could hold it for a few months 2. The first archaeological research on the territory of the Royal Castle was carried out by an expedition financed by the Hungarian government. They started their work in the middle of the 19th century (1848). It resulted in a remarkable material that was sent to a museum in Budapest. In the course of excavations, the expedition found a double cross of Lorraine, which is also known as englopion, and some jewellery, which was most likely from the burial in the crypt 3. After this expedition, nobody carried out any archaeological excavations in the Royal Castle for about a hundred years. The rumours about the Czech expedition excavations carried out on site in the twenties of the 20th century are not confirmed. At the end of the 20th century an expedition from Kyiv, which was looking for findings of the palaeolithic era, made a small bore pit in the area of the so-called arch at the site of the Nyalab castle. The remnants of ceramic pottery of the late Middle Ages and 1 Pop Dmitrij, Pop Ivan. Puteshestvie po arhitekturnym pamyatnikam Podkarpatskoj Rusi. – 2007. 2 Mihok L., Prohnenko I. A. Analysis of Iron Objects From Korolevo And Vinogradovo Cast- les. – 2008. 3 Sova Petr. Arhitekturnye pamyatniki Zakarpat’ya. – 1961. Archaeology 5 the coin of King Matthias Corvinus, (1458–1490), which was one of the Hunyadies, were found there. The coin was sent for research to the archaeological laboratory of the Uzhhorod National University. The next stage of archaeological research on site was carried out in 1990, during the registration of all Ukrainian castles, including those in Transcarpathia. In this re- gion it was entrusted with Lviv-West Restoration project. A group of archaeologists from Lviv undertook the work. However, they carried out only surface exploration of the site, not a complete research. The expedition concerned itself only with the excavations of the central part. Their aim was to find the walls of the castle in order to clarify the planning of the fortification. The expedition made about thirty bore pits, with a total area of 15 square metres. The area of a separate bore pit was 50 x 50 cm., depth — 40–50 cm. In other words, only the upper layer of the soil was removed 1. Given that the castle was blown up by the decree of the Austrian Emperor Leopold in 1672, the Lviv archaeologists found stones from the walls everywhere on the site. Since complete archaeological excavations were not conducted and a poor historical research of the monuments was carried out, we can characterize this expedition as unprofessional. Starting from 2007, Uzhhorod National University undertook the research of the Royal Castle, as well as of the ten other Transcarpathian castles, such as Chinadievo Castle, Vyshkivsky Castle, Ugocsa Castle, Nevytsky Castle, Kvasovo Castle and others. A fully-fledged exploratory archaeological expedition was held, which enabled us to clarify a rather significant unresolved question concerning the chronology of the castles, It should be noted that in the course of excavations the scientists gave priority to the Royal Castle, which was of the utmost archaeological significance. After 2007, excavations continued only in 2011 and have been carried out until present time. Basing on the materials gathered during the excavations, the following conclusions were made: the findings mainly represent a significant quantity of ceramics, including the fragments of unique for the region graphite ware (Austrian import) and two goblets of the Loshtits type (Moravian import), as well as other individual findings: nails, shoes parts, arrowheads of crossbow quarrels, Polish and Hungarian coins and a St. Francis medallion. It is speculated, that the Hungarian sword of the14th century BC, which is stored in the Central Museum of Armed Forces of Ukraine (Kyiv), comes from the Royal Castle as well 2. The analysis of the material obtained in the course of excavations of the Nyalab Castle allows us to determine the following stratigraphical image. 1 Macyuk Orest. Zamki і fortecі Zahіdnoї Ukraїni. – 2005. 2 Gomolyak O. M. Do pitannya pro іstorіyu zamkіv Zakarpattya. – 2007. 6 Section 1. The building of the stone fortifications dates back to the beginning of the th14 cen- tury AD, however low life intensity and poor cultural layer were recorded during that time. The Castle was reconstructed in the first half off the 16th century AD. After the reconstruction of the fortifications, a more massive cultural layer was formed. In the 16th century AD the castle was assaulted.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Holiday Around Ukraine Подорожі Україною
    elt.dinternal.com.ua pearson.com.ua Методична розробка для літніх таборів з англійської мови 2016 рік Проектна робота Середній рівень: А2+ (Pre-Intermediate) 6-7 класи Тема проекту: Dinternal - A Holiday around Ukraine Подорожі Україною PEARSON • 1 • ЗМІСТ Опис проекту та організаційні рекомендації ....................................... 2 Етапи роботи над проектом .................................................................. 6 Етап 1: Setting the task and lead-in (Організаційний етап) ........................ 8 Етап 2: Language input and skills development (Мовна практика) ............ 17 Session 1 (Сесія/урок 1) ........................................................... 17 Session 2 (Сесія/урок 2) ........................................................... 29 Етап 3: Functional language (Комунікативна підготовка) ......................... 44 Етап 4: Project work (Діяльнісний етап) ................................................ 48 Етап 5: Project presentation (Презентаційний етап) ................................ 50 Етап 6: Feedback session (Оцінний етап) ............................................... 52 Допоміжні матеріали .......................................................................... 56 20 fillers – веселі п’ятихвилинки ........................................................... 56 Додаткові тексти та завдання .............................................................. 58 Список джерел ................................................................................... 63 Автори та укладачі ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Archives of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Science
    ARCHIVES OF TOURISM, HOSPITALITY AND SPORT SCIENCE Volume 2 Year 2017 Aims & Scope The biannual journal Archives of Tourism, Hospitality and Sport Science is an international, scholarly, and refereed periodical aiming to promote and further ATHSS research in the fields of tourism, hospitality, recreation and physical education. The journal is published is addressed by Vincent both Polto membersUniversity of in the Lublin, scholarly Poland. community dealing with tourism, hospitality, recreation and sport science, as well as business ATHSS aims at creating a platform where representatives of all aforementioned sciences are able to exchange their practitioners and professionals. developments, as well as to share their insights in hands-on and case-based knowledge and experience,Archives disseminateof Tourism, Hospitality research findings,and Sport achievements Science welcomes and original, conceptual or empirical research papers, book reviews, conference reports. The journal reports,The scope case of studies, the research and letters presented to the ineditor. ATHSS papers are subject to double blind peer review by the members of the Editorial is international. All submitted featuring new ideas, tendencies, predictions, hypotheses and achievements Board and qualified international reviewers. Of special interest are submissions within the fields of hospitality, tourism, recreation and physical education as well asThe related submitted areas relevantmanuscripts to scholars are andaccepted professionals for publication in these fields. based on the views expressed in the submitted texts are entirely those of the authors and not necessarilyrecommendations of the Editorial obtained Board in an and anonymous Staff of Archives review of Tourism,process. Hospitality However, andthe Sport Science . Criteria for evaluating submissions include the suitability of their Tocontent, ensure significance, professional conceptual integrity, focus,the journal clarity follows of presentation, strict policies and onquotation unethical of credible sources.
    [Show full text]
  • EX-ANTE EVALUATION and STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT for the JOINT OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME for the HUSKROUA ENI CBC Programme
    EX-ANTE EVALUATION and STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT for the JOINT OPERATIONAL PROGRAMME for the HUSKROUA ENI CBC Programme 2014-2020 ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT OF SEA 25/06/2015 Name: HitesyBartuczHollaiEurocomsulting Kft. Address: H-1054 Budapest, Vértanúktere 1. Tel: +36-1-319-1790 Fax: +36-1-319-1381 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hbhe.eu Name: Hydea Kft. Address: H-1062 Budapest, Andrássyút 128. I/6. Tel: +36-1-354-2440 Fax: +36-1-354-2449 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hydea.hu 2 This report is conducted within the framework of the Ex-ante evaluation and Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Joint Operational Programme for the HUSKROUA ENI CBC Programme 2014-2020. The Strategic Environmental Assessment team: Mrs. Judit MOLNÁR Certified Economist with legal specialization Dr.ZsuzsannaLADÁNYI Certified Environmentalist with specialization in Waste management PhD in Environmental sciences Dr.Viktoria BLANKA Certified Geographer with specialization in Environmental Science PhD in Earth Sciences Dr. Ferenc KOVÁCS Certified Geographer with specialization in Environmental Science PhD in Earth Sciences 3 Table of content Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 Assessment Framework...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Munkács: a Jewish World That Was
    MUNKÁCS: A JEWISH WORLD THAT WAS Anna Berger BA (UNSW), MA (Sydney University) A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Hebrew, Biblical and Jewish Studies The University of Sydney July 2009 Contents Declaration iv Abstract v Dedication vi Acknowledgements vii Chapter 1. Introduction Aims of this thesis 1 Chapter 2. Methodology 3 Searching for sources 3 Published material 6 Oral histories and Survivor testimonies 7 The process of obtaining oral histories 9 Chapter 3. Munkács: A brief history 12 Chapter 4. The Jews of Munkács 18 Munkács cityscape 20 Family life 23 Making a living 27 The home 34 Shabbat and Jewish Festivals 39 Transport 46 Social life in the city 48 Youth groups 53 The Hasidim 55 ii Jewish communal governance and general politics 58 Zionism 60 Education 61 Chapter 5. Inter-ethnic relations 70 Jewish – Rusyn relations 71 Jews, Hungarians and Germans 72 Jews and Gypsies 73 Jewish – Czechoslovak relations 74 Chapter 6. Death of a community 76 Post Liberation 81 Chapter 7. Conclusion 82 Bibliography 83 Appendixes: 1. The Interviewees 86 2. Pre-interview letter and questionnaire 89 3. Interview questionnaire 91 4. Munkács/Mukačevo Photographs 94 iii Declaration I certify that the contents of this thesis have not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. The extent to which I have availed myself of the work of others is acknowledged in the text of this thesis. iv Abstract Prior to World War II an estimated 11 million Jews lived in hundreds of communities throughout Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • PAUL-RĂZVAN ŞERBAN, Ethnical
    ETHNICAL STRUCTURE DYNAMICS OF MARAMUREŞ REGION (ROMANIA) PAUL-RĂZVAN ŞERBAN* Key-words: ethnical structure, dynamics, diversity, Maramureş, Romania. Abstract. The ethnical structure of Maramureş is the outcome of an ongoing process that has passed through some important stages connected with the rise and fall of the empires that used to dispute neighbouring territories. Worth recalling is the way in which these empires referred to the religion of conquered populations, or of their allied peoples. Christianity with the Proto-Romanians goes back to the time of Apostle Andrew, it gradually developing until the 8th century, a period in which it became the official religion of the Byzantine Empire (AD 313 – the Edict of Milan), spreading out in the territories inhabited by Romanians. The political pressures of the neighbouring empires of Maramureş ceased after the Second World War and the ethnical groups inside the province would evolved "normally". A significant increase registered the Rroma population, while the other ethnical minorities and the Romanian population are declining through population aging. 1. HISTORICAL CONSIDERATIONS The Christian population of Moldavia and Wallachia was under the protection of the Patriarchate of Constantinople (10th – 19th cc) except for the years 1235–1393, when it was under the guardianship of the Tyrnovo Metropolitan See. Throughout that time, the Transylvanian Christians (inclusive of those in Maramureş) had a distinctively different situation. In AD 732, the iconoclast Byzantine Emperor Leon the Sirian, dissolved the Prima Justiniana Bishopric. Basil the Second (the Bulgaroctone) would Christian the Russians (roundabout the year AD 890) when Vladimir, the Great Knez of Kiev, married Anne, the Emperor’s sister after having helped the Byzantines fight the Bulgarians (Brezeanu, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Uzhhorod a 2-Day Tour Around Uzhhorod Uzhhorod Is the Smallest
    Uzhhorod A 2-day tour around Uzhhorod Uzhhorod is the smallest city among the regional centers of Ukraine, situated on the picturesque bank of the Uzh river which gave the name to the city. A city as a person has its own face. Historically this area was inhabited by the representatives of many nationalities, that is why the culture of the Transcarpathian centre is extremely interesting and unique. Modern Uzhhorod is famous for its architectural ensembles, historical monuments and wine-making. There is one more monument of Transcarpathia that strikes with its majesty and beauty. It goes about Palanok castle in Mukacheve. It is one of the most valuable historical and military-architectural monuments of Ukraine which was put on the list of seven wonders of Ukraine. All year round Day 1 Meeting in Uzhhorod. Transfer to a hotel. Accommodation at the hotel. Uzhhorod – a city tour - visiting the 13th-century Uzhhorod Castle with massive walls and big bastions, situated on the hill overlooking the town; the Transcarpathian Museum of Local Lore inside the castle; Exaltation of the Cross Cathedral (Khrestovozdvyzhensky), the Roman Catholic Church of St. George, the famous squares. Lunch (optionally). Nevytske – one of the most romantic Transcarpathian castles upon Uzh river with the beautiful panorama, “Vagner’s garden” and the unfrozen fountain. Free time. Dinner. Day 2 Breakfast. Leaving for the excursion. Mukacheve – the city’s Castle Hill seems to pop up like a fairy-tale fantasy from the surrounding flat plain and its refurbished centre reinforces the picture-book impression with cobblestones and pastel-colored neoclassical facades; the 14th-century Palanok Castle with some interesting exhibits, the City Hall, the Cathedral.
    [Show full text]
  • Udc 330.341.1:338.48:005.332.2(477.87) Doi
    UDC 330.341.1:338.48:005.332.2(477.87) DOI : http://doi.org/10.31617/k.knute.2020-06-01.26 Petro Havrylko, Ph.D., Professor, Director of Uzhgorod Trade and Economic Institute of the Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics ORCID: 0000-0002-8917-5063 Anatoliy Kolodiychuk, PhD, Associate Professor of Uzhgorod Trade and Economic Institute of the Kyiv National Trade and Economic University ORCID: 0000-0001-5727-0560; Tetyana Hushtan, Ph.D. of Economics, Associate Professor, Uzhgorod Trade and Economic Institute of the Kiev National Trade and Economic University ORCID: 0000-0002-4005-9029 POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN TRANSCARPATHIA AND THE MEASURE TO WHICH MODERN ICT TECHNOLOGIES PENETRATE INTO IT The paper identifies and characterizes potential opportunities for the development of tourismin the Transcarpathian region and determines the degree of penetration of modern information and communication technologies in it. The resort areas of Transcarpathia have been identified and its natural and recreational potential is analyzed. The features of ski tourism development in the region are considered. The existing conditions for the development of urban tourism in the Transcarpathian region are investigated. Based on the theory of network organizations, the systematic orientation of the processesof informatization flowfor sanatorium and resort establishments of the Transcarpathian region is substantiated and proved. Keywords: tourism, financing, progress, recreation, region, resort potential, ICT, urban tourism, theory of network organizations. Relevance of research topic. The sanatorium and resort economy remains a key component of the tourism and recreational potential of the Transcarpathianregion. New establishments appear every year, and all relevant infrastructures are being built.
    [Show full text]
  • About the City
    Investment passport of Mukachevo City About the City Mukachevo is a city of regional importance, located in the south-western part of Transcarpathian region on the banks of the river Latorytsia. The town is surrounded by mountains - Galish, Lovachka, Sorocha, Chervona, Сhernecha. Climate - temperate continental The city was founded in 896 Population - 85.9 thousand people Population density – 3145/km2 City area - 27.2 km2 Postal code - 89600 Competitive advantages of the city TOP 1 - by exports of goods and services among cities of Transcarpathian region TOP 1 - by volume of capital investments per capita among cities of Transcarpathian region TOP 2 - by economic potential in Transcarpathian region TOP 2 - by population in Transcarpathian region Favorable geographical, geopolitical and logistical location: 40-50 km to the borders with Hungary and Slovakia 90-100 km to the borders with Poland and Romania • Transport junction of international highways and railways: railway line Kyiv - Budapest - Vienna highways Kyiv - Budapest - Vienna and Kyiv - Bratislava – Prague Powerful industrial potential including export-oriented companies like Flex, Fischer Mobility and high transparency of city authorities Developed network of educational, cultural, healthcare organisations Internal city revenue - more than 50% of total income Active transition of city enterprises to alternative energy sources Complex of former military airfield of 227 hectares with the possibility of construction of Mukachevo International Airport Ancient and rich historical and cultural heritage - Palanok Castle and other architectural monuments Inter-ethnic and inter-denominational tolerance of the multinational population of Mukachevo International cooperation Twin Cities 1. According to the signed agreements on partnership and Presov Slovakia cooperation, Mukachevo has a longstanding cross-border and international cooperation with 14 European twin 2.
    [Show full text]
  • A Nyelvészet Műhelyeiből a Nyelvészet Műhelyeiből Csernicskó István Szerkesztette Ungvár Márku Anita , 2019
    A II. Rákóczi Ferenc Kárpátaljai Magyar Főiskola Hodinka Antal Nyelvészeti Kutatóközpontja 2001 óta működik. A ma már a magyar vonatkozású A nyelvészet műhelyeiből nyelvészeti vizsgálatok Kárpátalján egyértelműen legismertebb tudományos műhelyében folyó nem- zetközi és központi, intézeti kutatási programok mellett minden munkatárs egyéni témakörben is folytat vizsgálatokat. A tanulmánygyűjtemény az ezekben a témakörökben született legfrissebb ku- tatási eredményekből ad körképet, bemutatva, hogy milyen elméleti és gyakorlati problémákkal foglalkoznak a beregszászi nyelvészeti kutatóköz- pont munkatársai, valamint a kutatóintézettel és a kutatókkal különböző kutatási programokban együttműködő nyelvészek, oktató-kutatók. nyelvészet műhelyeiből műhelyeiből nyelvészet A Szerkesztette: Csernicskó István Márku Anita Ungvár, 2019 A NYELVÉSZET MŰHELYEIBŐL Tanulmányok a Hodinka Antal Nyelvészeti Kutatóközpont kutatásaiból V. ЗАКАРПАТСЬКИЙ УГОРСЬКИЙ ІСТИТУТ ІМ. Ф. РАКОЦІ ІІ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЙ ЦЕНТР ІМ. АНТОНІЯ ГОДИНКИ II. RÁKÓCZI FERENC KÁRPÁTALJAI MAGYAR FŐISKOLA HODINKA ANTAL NYELVÉSZETI KUTATÓKÖZPONT A NYELVÉSZET MŰHELYEIBŐL Tanulmányok a Hodinka Antal Nyelvészeti Kutatóközpont kutatásaiból V. Szerkesztette: CSERNICSKÓ ISTVÁN MÁRKU ANITA AUTDOR-SHARK UNGVÁR, 2019 УДК:81'1:001.814 Ny93 A II. Rákóczi Ferenc Kárpátaljai Magyar Főiskola Hodinka Antal Nyelvészeti Kutatóközpontja 2001 óta működik. A ma már a magyar vonatkozású nyelvészeti vizsgálatok Kárpátalján egyértelműen legis- mertebb tudományos műhelyében folyó nemzetközi és központi, intézeti
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Tourism Is Becoming a Global Factor in the Development of Civilization, One of the Components of the Economy, the Social Sphere of Culture
    Dmytro Kadnichansky State of conservation and use in tourism of castles… STATE OF CONSERVATION AND USE IN TOURISM OF CASTLES AND PALACES IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION Dmytro Kadnichansky Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine Abstract Particularly important on the path to becoming a European nation with a developed culture - is the preservation of castles, palaces and park complexes, churches as spiritual primordial Ukrainian society. Sure, can say that castles and palaces are the calling card of Transcarpathian region. On the territory Transcarpathian region are twelve buildings and ruins of medieval castles (Uzhgorod, Mukachevo, Seredne, Chynadiyovo, Hust, Vinogradov etc.). They lost their original functionality, but most of them it ruins. Attractions tourist facilities are also palaces that are preserved in Transcarpathian region more than ten (Mukachevo, Dovhe, Uzhgorod, Beregovo etc.). An integrated approach of managing the development of castle tourism can provide the necessary protection, preservation and use of historical and cultural environments, promote the transformation of the tourist complex in one of the priorities of local and regional development. The castle tourism should give economic benefits, especially for local communities. Keywords: Transcarpathian region, conservation, cultural heratage Introduction Modern tourism is becoming a global factor in the development of civilization, one of the components of the economy, the social sphere of culture. New understanding of culture in social development and awareness of the need to preserve cultural diversity in the world extend the _______________________________________________________________________________ _ Archives of Tourism, Hospitality and Science – Vol. 2 Year 2017 75 Dmytro Kadnichansky State of conservation and use in tourism of castles… prospects of cultural tourism as a resource for regional development, and the impact on the social and cultural sphere, environment, foreign economic activity and international relations.
    [Show full text]
  • Chernivtsi Area
    Proiect finanţat de UNIUNEA EUROPEANA RESEARCH ABOUT CHERNIVSTI AREA Summary of Research Findings 2009 NAP turism - Bucovina - Parcuri de turism activ in natura in Bucovina RO 2006/018-449.01.01.10 Proiect finanţat de UNIUNEA EUROPEANA Coordinator: Bucovina Tourism Association INTRODUCTION. TOURISM OFFER AND CHARACTERISTIC OF TERITORY…………………………….3 1. NATURAL FACTORS OF THE OFFER.......................................................................... 10 1.1 Place and surface of territory ............................................................................................ 10 1.2 Climate ............................................................................................................................... 10 1.3 Hydrologic information (sea, rivers etc.)........................................................................... 12 1.4 Landscape, Fauna and Flora............................................................................................. 12 1.5. Main sub-areas in Chernivtsi Region. General presentation ........................................... 13 2. SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ....................................................................................... 14 2.1. Structure of economy. Importance of different economic fields in Chernivtsi region ...... 14 2.2 Demographic (Population in tourism, occupancy, structure)............................................ 22 3. INFRASTRUCTURE.......................................................................................................... 23 3.1 General infrastructure
    [Show full text]
  • Thematic Handbook No. 2 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
    CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION PROGRAMME POLAND-BELARUS-UKRAINE 2007-2013 Thematic handbook no. 2 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT EUROPEAN UNION INTRODUCTION 2 TOURISM DEVELOPMENT Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ANALYSIS OF THE TERRITORY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TOURISM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECTS 4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION IN TOURISM 3 INTRODUCTION his research examines the tourism issues related to international borders. The dis- cussion is framed around the example of countries with strained border relations, T specifically Poland, Belarus and Ukraine. The challenges associated with border trade in tourism and the barriers associated with the collaboration between destinations are ex- plored. However, the greatest attention is paid to the influence of the Cross-border Cooper- ation Programme Poland – Belarus – Ukraine 2007-2013 (“the Programme”) on the devel- opment of local tourism, on the generation of new business connections and tourist products. Over the last two decades, the tourism hospitality industry has been a central component to the growth of many new economies. The tourism industry provides jobs in large and small communities and has been the catalyst for economic development in many regions. City tourism is becoming increasingly popular; it offers visitors a vibrant, exquisite, and cognitive PHOTOGRAPH: JTS 4 environment that differs from the seaside or countryside. Many people travel to other cities to meet with friends or relatives, for business or to explore new places and enjoy their offers. According to their fundamental principles, the programmes of good neighbourhood and cross-border cooperation were called for the economic development of peripheral regions, distant from the capital, for involvement of investments and infrastructure improvement.
    [Show full text]