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Lessons Learnt from Analysing the Causes of Casualties in the Sichuan
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2020-64 Preprint. Discussion started: 19 March 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. Lessons learnt from analysing the causes of casualties in the Sichuan Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake Wei Wang1,2, Hong Chen1, Xiaolin Jiang3, Lisiwen Ma1, Minhao Qu4 1Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China 5 2Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China 3Sichuan Earthquake Administration, Chengdu 610041, China 4National Earthquake Response Support Service, Beijing 100049, China Correspondence to: Hong Chen ([email protected]) Abstract. This paper summarizes the Ms 6.0 earthquake disaster that occurred in Changning, Sichuan Province, China, on 17 10 June 2019. Additionally, a description of the disaster emergency response is provided. As determined by on-site investigation and analysis, the direct causes of earthquake casualties are summarized. Among them, 66% of the casualties can be attributed to substandard seismic protection, 25% to improper earthquake risk avoidance, 6% to earthquake-induced geological disasters, and 3% to pre-existing diseases exacerbated by the earthquake. Responding to the causes of these four casualty types, we summarize 4 lessons, which are to build in accordance with seismic protection requirements; strengthen publicity and 15 education awareness of earthquake emergency evacuation and training for the population; investigate and evaluate potential geological disaster sources in the stricken area, along with conducting prevention and control; establish cooperation with health organizations, focusing on people who are older or have serious illnesses and conducting earthquake evacuation training and psychological counselling. 1 Disaster characteristics and disaster situation 20 An Ms 6.0 (Mw 5.8) earthquake struck Changning County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China, at 22:55:43 on 17 June 2019 (14:55:43 UTC on 17 June 2019). -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
My Visits to the Hmong in the Triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan
A Hmong Scholar’s Visit to China: the Hmong in the Triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan by Kou Yang Nyob luag ntuj yoog luag txuj, nyob luag av yoog luag tsav (‘In Rome be like the Romans’--- Hmong proverb) I have made a few visits to the Hmong of the triangle of Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan, and will highlight below two of these visits: the visit in August 2009 to the Hmong of Qianxi (黔西),and my 2014 visit to the Hmong of Xingwen, Gong xian, Junlian, Gulin, Xuyong, Yanjin, Yiliang and Zhaotong. In early August 2009, I led a group of international scholars of Hmong studies to do a post conference visit to the Hmong/Miao in Guizhou Province, China. This visit was under the auspices and sponsorship of the Guizhou Miao Studies Association (also known as the Miao Cultural Development Association), and the guidance of its Vice-President, Professor Zhang Xiao. The group visited both Qiandongnan (Southeast Guizhou) and Qianxi (West Guizhou) Hmong/Miao of Guizou. The visit was my third trip to Qiandongnan, so it was not so special because I had previously written about and travelled to many areas within Qiandongnan. Moreover, Qiandongnan has been Guizhou’s premier cultural tourist region for decades; the Hmu represent the largest sub-group of the Miao in Qiandongnan. The language of the Hmu belongs to the Eastern branch of the Miao language. Economically, educationally, and politically, the Hmu are much better off than the Hmong and Ah Mao, who speak the Western branch of the Miao language. For example, I met with so many politicians, bureaucrats and professors of Hmu ancestry in Guiyang, but only one professor of Hmong descent. -
Heavy Metals Contents and Risk Assessment of Farmland on the Edge of Sichuan Basin
ISSN: 2572-4061 Yang et al. J Toxicol Risk Assess 2019, 5:018 DOI: 10.23937/2572-4061.1510018 Volume 5 | Issue 1 Journal of Open Access Toxicology and Risk Assessment RESEARCH ARTICLE Heavy metals contents and risk assessment of farmland on the edge of Sichuan Basin Mengling Yang2,3, Dan Zhang2*, Lu Xu2,4, Shamshad Khan2, Fan Chen1 and Hao Jiang2 1Tobacco Company of Liangshan, China 2Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Check for updates 3Bossco Environmental Protection Group, China 4University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China *Corresponding author: Dan Zhang, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 9, Section 4, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Sichuan is a major agricultural province in China, Abstract with second large arable flied area in China. Agricultural This study features a survey of the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Mn, Co, Se) in surface soils products quality is closely related to the purity of soil. (0-30 cm), carried out in edge of Sichuan Basin (Pingdi, It’s necessary to measure and evaluate the soil heavy Puan, Xingwen, Gulin). The contamination of heavy metals metals pollution in order to guarantee the sustainability in soil was assessed with single-factor pollution index of agricultural products’ quality and safety. Since the method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index 1980s, researchers have began to focus on the heavy method. The results showed that Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Co were main risk factors of soil heavy metal pollution. In Gulin, the metals pollution in Chendu Plain, but few report on the concentrations of Cd, Mn and Se were higher than other risk assessment of farmland heavy metals contents on three areas, with the sample over-standard rate of 90, the edge of Sichuan [9-12]. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks. -
Annual Report 2015
ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Annual Report 2015 .suntien.com w ww Contents Chairman’s Statement 2 Corporate Profile 4 Financial Highlights and Major Operational Data 13 Management Discussion and Analysis 16 Human Resources 33 Biographies of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 35 Report of the Board of Directors 41 Corporate Governance Report 59 Report of the Board of Supervisors 72 Independent Auditors’ Report 75 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 77 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 78 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 80 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 81 Notes to Financial Statements 83 Definitions 180 Corporate Information 183 China Suntien Suntien Green Green Energy Energy Corporation Corporation Limited Limited Annual AnnualReport 2015 Report 2015 Chairman’s Statement 2 China Suntien Green Energy Corporation Limited Annual Report 2015 Chairman’s Statement Dear Shareholders, In 2015, due to the continual weakening of the global economic recovery and complicated economic situation, international trade contracted and financial risks increased. China’s economy was also at an unfavourable stage of “triple transition”, during which the economic growth decelerated with mounting downward pressure. In the meantime, the Company also faced with complicated and severe situations such as price reduction in wind power, declining demand of natural gas and difficulties encountered by infrastructure projects. The Board of Directors of the Company strived for making progress while maintaining stability, proactively responding to market changes and making preparations and plans so as to direct all employees to unite together and forge ahead. We also continued to speed up the process to seize market resources inside and outside the province, accelerated the progress of project construction and expanded the domestic and overseas financing channels, which greatly enhanced internal management and steadily optimized the business structure of the Company. -
The Confusing Identity of Pternopetalum Molle (Apiaceae)
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 274–295. With 15 figures The confusing identity of Pternopetalum molle (Apiaceae) LI-SONG WANG1,2* 1State Key Laboratory of Systematics and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China 2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Received 25 April 2006; accepted for publication 24 June 2008 The misapplication of the name Pternopetalum molle (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz. has resulted in considerable taxonomic confusion in the genus, involving 11 names belonging to seven taxa (according to a recent treatment). A supplementary taxonomic revision of P. botrychioides (Dunn) Hand.-Mazz., P. molle and P. vulgare (Dunn) Hand.-Mazz. is presented, after a detailed examination of the morphological variation. Four new synonyms, P. longicaule var. humile R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, P. molle var. dissectum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, P. radiatum (W.W.Smith) P.K.Mukherjee and P. trifoliatum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu, are proposed. Pternopetalum delicatulum (H.Wolff) Hand.- Mazz. should be reduced to P. botrychioides rather than P. radiatum. The previous taxonomic treatments of P. cuneifolium (H. Wolff) Hand.-Mazz., P. cartilagineum C.Y.Wu ex R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu and P. molle var. crenulatum R.H.Shan & F.T.Pu are reinstated. A key and distribution maps are provided for the accepted species. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 158, 274–295. ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: East Asia – morphology – taxonomic revision – Umbelliferae. INTRODUCTION subfamily Apioideae (Pu, 1985; Pimenov & Leonov, 1993), two morphological characters, petals saccate at Pternopetalum Franch., one of the largest genera of the base and umbellules usually with only 2–3(–4) Apiaceae in Asia (Pimenov & Leonov, 2004), includes flowers (Shen et al., 1985; Pu, 2001; Pu & Phillippe, about 20–32 taxa which occur in South Korea, Japan, 2005), make it relatively easy to identify. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 357 2nd International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2019) Study on Modern Agricultural Development in Mountainous Areas of Xingwen County Ge He Management school of Sichuan agricultural university Chengdu, China Abstract—This paper aims at analyzing favorite conditions of and the tertiary industry were respectively 2.02 billion Yuan, modern agricultural development in mountainous areas of 3.38 billion Yuan and 4.42 billion Yuan. Although Xingwen Xingwen county and introducing the existing issues used field County has made remarkable achievements in the development survey method. The results find Xingwen has the favorite of modern agriculture in the past few decades, on one hand, it conditions of modern agriculture development:(1)rich in natural is far away from the central city because of its geographical and human resources;(2)convenient transportation; (3) good location and relatively backward social and economic agricultural development trend;(4) significant performance of development; on the other hand, because it is located in the tourism development ;(5)government’s importance. To improve Women Mountains, the use of agricultural machinery is it, the government should :(1)promote the organic integration of restricted by geographical conditions, and the means of agriculture and rural tourism;(2)develop appreciate scale production are relatively primitive; on the other hand, Xingwen management ; (3) develop brand agriculture based on market County is located in the Wumeng Mountains. Additionally, demand. Because of the small scale of agricultural production and Keywords—modern agriculture; agricultural development; operation, there is still a lack of channels for traditional Xingwen County agriculture to enter the modern market. -
World Bank Document
C,0 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized .........~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ......~~~~~~~~~~~r Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SHIJIAZHUANG-ANYANG EXPRESSWAY INTERCONNECTING ROADS ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN RESEARCH INSTIIUTE OF HIGHWAY THE MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATINS BEJING .CHINA JUNE, 1996 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. MAIN ITEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION 2. PREPARATION,EXECUTION AND MONITORINGOF THE EN\IRONMENTAL PROTECTIONPLAN 3. ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION PERFORMANCES 4. INVESTMENTIN PROTECTIONMEASURES 5. ORGANIZATIONSEXECUTING THE ENVIRONMENTALADMINISTRATION AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES 6. ENVIRONMENTALMONITORING PLAN SHIJIAZHUANG-ANYANG EXPRESSWAY HEBEI SECTION ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE INTERCONNECTING ROADS The Interconnecting Road works of Shi-An Expressway Project includes totall- six InterconnectingRoads of the ones from GaoyiCounty, BaixiangCounty to NinojinCounty. from Neiqiu County to Beizhanogma,from the crossing of the power plant at Xingtai South Interchange to Nandoucun Village, from Shahe Interchange to Nanhe, from Cixian Interchangeto Lingzhangand the one from North ShijiazhuangInterchange to Gaocheng. This EnvironmentalAction Plan of this Project , based on the "Shi-An Expressway Project InterconnectingRoad Works EnvironmentalInfluence Report" and in correspondencexvith the environmentalprotection target of this Project, is prepared in such a manner that its feasibilityand operability are taken as significantso as to assure that the adverse erfect resulting -
Geological Exploration and Route Selection in Karst Area of Yunnan- Guizhou Plateau of Chengdu- Guiyang Railway
Geological Exploration and Route Selection in Karst Area of Yunnan- Guizhou Plateau of Chengdu- Guiyang Railway Zhang Yu-jun and Yue Zhi-qin China Railway ErYuan Engineering Group Co.ltd, Chengdu,China [email protected] ABSTRACT Sichuan Yibin City to Guizhou Bijie City section of Chengdu- Guiyang Railway lies in the transitional zone from the southern margin of the Sichuan Basin to the northwestern of Yunnan- Guizhou Plateau. In the transitional zone, karst and karst water are generally controlled by a variety of factors, including lithology, structure, geomorphology, meteorological and water network. With the variation of natural geological conditions, the development degree of karst, the development pattern of karst , karst water distribution and enrichment degree of the karst water change accordingly. Through comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting karst, the study area can be divided into three karst hydrogeological units including the fold zone in the edge of Sichuan Basin, Sichuan Basin - transitional Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.Since the end of the Cretaceous, the crust of the study area has experienced two big uplift and three leveled, three ancient karst erosion surface formed. Since the Pleistocene, the earth crust has experienced a number of intermittent rises that result in one to six terraces in the valley and the formation of corresponding multi-cave. The lithologic is the important factor that controls the development of karst; the Qixia Formation and Maokou Formation of Permian are most developed karst in fifteen karst horizons, and the underground river system are in the largest scale, then follows the Triassic; in alternating or interbedded layers of the non-karst and karst, the features of Karst is bedded, and hydraulic connection between layers is weak; The accumulation of karst water is mainly affected by the karst development degree, landform, lithology and geological structures. -
Evaluation of Total Flavonoid Content and Analysis of Related EST-SSR in Chinese Peanut Germplasm
Evaluation of total flavonoid content and analysis of related EST-SSR in Chinese peanut germplasm ARTICLE Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology Evaluation of total flavonoid content and 17: 221-227, 2017 Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. analysis of related EST-SSR in Chinese peanut Printed in Brazil germplasm http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332017v17n3a34 Mingyu Hou1,2, Guojun Mu1, Yongjiang Zhang3, Shunli Cui1, Xinlei Yang1 and Lifeng Liu1* Abstract: As important antioxidants and secondary metabolites in peanut seeds, flavonoids have great nutritive value. In this study, total flavonoid contents (TFC) were determined in seeds of 57 peanut accessions from the province of Hebei, China. A variation of 0.39 to 4.53 mg RT -1g FW was found, and eight germplasm samples containing more than 3.5 mg RT g-1 FW. The TFC of seed embryos ranged from 0.14 to 0.77mg RT g-1 FW. With a view to breeding high-quality peanut varieties with high yields and high TFC, we analyzed the correlations between TFC and plant and pod characteristics. The results of correlation analysis indicated that TFC was significantly negatively correlated with pod number per plant (P/P) and soluble protein content (SPC). We used 251 pairs of expressed sequence tag - simple sequence repeat (EST-SSRs) primers to sequence all germplasm samples and found four EST-SSR markers that were significantly related to TFC. Key words: Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), flavonoid, germplasm, EST-SSR, cor- relation analysis. INTRODUCTION Flavonoids are secondary metabolites contained in a wide variety of plants, and their pharmacological effects include anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-cancer, immunity-promoting, and obesity-preventing effects (Shao et al.