DOCSLIB.ORG

Money Laundering and Its Regulation in China

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Money Laundering and Its Regulation in China Money Laundering and Its Regulation in China Xue Bin Li (BSc. Criminology, BA Hons Community Justice, Diploma in Social Science Research Methods) This thesis is being submitted in fulfilment of the candidacy requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Cardiff University Cardiff School of Social Sciences December 2009 UMI Number: U585B55 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U585355 Published by ProQuest LLC 2013. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................. iv Declaration and Statements ............................................................................................. v Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................vii List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................... viii Chapter I: Introduction .....................................................................................................1 Chapter II: Literature Review Part 1 - An Historical Overview of Money Laundering in China ....................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Introduction ....................................... 13 2.2 Money Laundering Activities in Dynasty Periods ........................................14 2.3 Chinese Triads and Money Laundering .........................................................17 2.4 The Period between 1949 and the Beginning of Economic Reform ...........21 2.5 The Resurgence of Money Laundering after the 1980s ............................... 25 2.6 An Historical Review of Chinese Underground Banking System .............. 27 2.7 Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 34 Chapter III: Literature Review Part 2 - The Money Laundering ‘Problem’ and Contemporary Responses .............................................................................................. 35 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................35 3.2 The International ‘Problem’ and Pressures to Respond ............................... 35 3.2.1 Definitions of Money Laundering ...................................................... 35 3.2.2 Extent and Scope of the Problem .........................................................40 3.2.3 FATF Pressure.......................................................................................41 3.2.4 United States’ Demands ........................................................................50 3.2.5 Global Institutions’ Requirements .......................................................56 3.3 The Domestic ‘Problem’ and Response .........................................................58 3.3.1 Definitions of Money Laundering .......................................................58 3.3.2 Extent and Scope of the Problem .........................................................62 3.3.3 Prevention .............................................................................................. 65 3.3.3.1 Administrative and Regulatory Sanctions ................... 65 3.3.3.2 Regulation and Supervision ..........................................................67 3.3.3.3 Reporting .........................................................................................77 3.3.3.4 Customer Due Diligence ............................................................... 82 3.3.4 Enforcement ........................................................................................... 88 3.3.4.1 Predicate crimes............................................................................ 88 3.3.4.2 Investigation ..................................................................................107 3.3.4.3 Prosecution and Punishment ...................................................... I ll 3.3.4.4 Civil and Criminal Confiscation/Forfeiture ..............................115 3.4 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 118 Chapter IV: Research Methods ....................................................................................120 4.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 120 4.2 Research Design ..............................................................................................121 4.3 Ethics ................................................................................................................124 4.4 Participants and Access ..................................................................................124 4.5 Primary D ata ...................................................................................................132 4.6 Secondary Data (government reports, Chinese university data) ................133 4.7 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 134 Chapter V: Analysis of Contemporary Money Laundering Cases .......................... 136 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 136 5.2 Cases Examples .............................................................................................. 138 5.2.1 Predatory Offences .............................................................................. 140 5.2.2 Market-based Offences .......................................................................142 5.2.3 Commercial Offences .........................................................................158 5.3 Analysis of Laundering Methods and Predicates ........................................171 5.4 Predicate offences and money laundering methods ....................................182 5.4.1 The Banking Sector ............................................................................. 183 5.4.2 Non-Bank Financial Institutions ........................................................185 5.4.3 Non-financial Businesses or Professions .......................................... 186 5.5 Conclusion ....................................................................................................... 189 Chapter VI: The Impact of AML Regulation ............................................................ 192 6.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 192 6.2 Prevention ........................................................................................................ 194 6.2.1 Administrative and Regulatory Sanctions ........................................ 194 6.2.2 Regulation and Supervision ............................................................... 197 6.2.2.1 Structural effectiveness ............................................................... 197 6.2.2.2 Chinese FIU ................................................................................. 204 6.2.2.3 The Coverage o f the Supervision ............................................... 208 6.2.2.4 Converting Chinese Underground Banking .............................. 210 6.2.2.5 Anti- Money Laundering Media Influence, Training Programme and Conference ............................................................................................. 215 6.2.2.6 A Risk-based Approach to AML Compliance ........................... 218 6.2.3 Reporting .............................................................................................. 234 6.2.4 Customer Due Diligence .....................................................................241 6.3 Enforcement ....................................................................................................254 6.3.1 Predicate Offences .............................................................................. 255 6.3.1.1 The Impact on Drug Trafficking .................................................261 6.3.1.2 Impact on Underground Banking .............................................. 261 6.3.2 Investigation .........................................................................................263 6.3.3 Prosecution and Punishment .............................................................. 276 6.3.4 Civil and Criminal Confiscation/Forfeiture ......................................279 6.4 Conclusion .................................................................................................... 283 Chapter VII: Conclusion .............................................................................................. 284 7.1 Major Themes Emerging From this Work .................................................. 297 7.2 Recommendations for AML Policy .............................................................297 7.3 Recommendations for Further Research ....................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Theatre Review
    V2-TheatreRev_OPUS_7_1.qxp copy.qxp 03/04/2019 16:02 Page 136 THEATRE REVIEW Chimerica by Lucy Kirkwood, first performed at the Almeda Theatre, London, 20 May, 2013; transferred to Harold Pinter Theatre, London, 6 August, 2013. Revived at Studio Theater, Washington DC, September/October, 2015 Reviewed by David Scharff* “In ancient Greek myth, a ‘chimera’ was a fire-breathing monster with a lion’s head and a serpent’s tail. In Lucy Kirkwood’s drama, (2013) Chimerica is something bigger and scarier than that. The word was origi- nally coined by historian Niall Ferguson to describe the globally dominant, co-dependent relationship between trigger-happy spendthrift America and control-freak, money-grabbing China” (McGinn, 2013). Chimerica opens with the iconic photograph of Tiananmen Square, 4 June, 1989. We see the “Tank Man” who blocked the advance of a tank towards the protesters, his back to us. A shopping bag in each hand, he faces the tank, which then refuses to run him down. The playwright’s script instructions read, “It is a photograph of one country by another country.” Cultural and political encounter is the theme of the play, played out in the fictional and intensely personal portrait of two denizens of cultures that are in conflict and contrast in so many ways. Joe Schofield, who took the photo as a neophyte news photographer at the age of nineteen, now seeks to find the legendary, if now all but forgotten, “Tank Man” twenty-three years later, just as, in America, Obama seeks re-election against Mitt Romney. In the play, Joe tries to sell his editor a story about investigating whether the tank man is still alive, presumably living now in the US.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Domestic Politicsand
    China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China edited by Jung-Ho Bae and Jae H. Ku China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China 1SJOUFE %FDFNCFS 1VCMJTIFE %FDFNCFS 1VCMJTIFECZ ,PSFB*OTUJUVUFGPS/BUJPOBM6OJGJDBUJPO ,*/6 1VCMJTIFS 1SFTJEFOUPG,*/6 &EJUFECZ $FOUFSGPS6OJGJDBUJPO1PMJDZ4UVEJFT ,*/6 3FHJTUSBUJPO/VNCFS /P "EESFTT SP 4VZVEPOH (BOHCVLHV 4FPVM 5FMFQIPOF 'BY )PNFQBHF IUUQXXXLJOVPSLS %FTJHOBOE1SJOU )ZVOEBJ"SUDPN$P -UE $PQZSJHIU ,*/6 *4#/ 1SJDF G "MM,*/6QVCMJDBUJPOTBSFBWBJMBCMFGPSQVSDIBTFBUBMMNBKPS CPPLTUPSFTJO,PSFB "MTPBWBJMBCMFBU(PWFSONFOU1SJOUJOH0GGJDF4BMFT$FOUFS4UPSF 0GGJDF China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies and Major Countries’ Strategies toward China �G 1SFGBDF Jung-Ho Bae (Director of the Center for Unification Policy Studies at Korea Institute for National Unification) �G *OUSPEVDUJPO 1 Turning Points for China and the Korean Peninsula Jung-Ho Bae and Dongsoo Kim (Korea Institute for National Unification) �G 1BSUEvaluation of China’s Domestic Politics and Leadership $IBQUFS 19 A Chinese Model for National Development Yong Shik Choo (Chung-Ang University) $IBQUFS 55 Leadership Transition in China - from Strongman Politics to Incremental Institutionalization Yi Edward Yang (James Madison University) $IBQUFS 81 Actors and Factors - China’s Challenges in the Crucial Next Five Years Christopher M. Clarke (U.S. State Department’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research-INR) China’s Domestic Politics and Foreign Policies
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared
    Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared by the University of Washington Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group.1 Bibliography [1] Mu A-Hua, Zhou Shao-Lei, and Yu Xiao-Li. Research on fast self-adaptive genetic algorithm and its simulation. Journal of System Simulation, 16(1):122 – 5, 2004. [2] Guan Ai-Jie, Yu Da-Tai, Wang Yun-Ji, An Yue-Sheng, and Lan Rong-Qin. Simulation of recon-sat reconing process and evaluation of reconing effect. Journal of System Simulation, 16(10):2261 – 3, 2004. [3] Hao Ai-Min, Pang Guo-Feng, and Ji Yu-Chun. Study and implementation for fidelity of air roaming system above the virtual mount qomolangma. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):356 – 9, 2000. [4] Sui Ai-Na, Wu Wei, and Zhao Qin-Ping. The analysis of the theory and technology on virtual assembly and virtual prototype. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):386 – 8, 2000. [5] Xu An, Fan Xiu-Min, Hong Xin, Cheng Jian, and Huang Wei-Dong. Research and development on interactive simulation system for astronauts walking in the outer space. Journal of System Simulation, 16(9):1953 – 6, Sept. 2004. [6] Zhang An and Zhang Yao-Zhong. Study on effectiveness top analysis of group air-to-ground aviation weapon system. Journal of System Simulation, 14(9):1225 – 8, Sept. 2002. [7] Zhang An, He Sheng-Qiang, and Lv Ming-Qiang. Modeling simulation of group air-to-ground attack-defense confrontation system. Journal of System Simulation, 16(6):1245 – 8, 2004. [8] Wu An-Bo, Wang Jian-Hua, Geng Ying-San, and Wang Xiao-Feng.
    [Show full text]
  • China Ranks Number One Or Does It? Should We Care?
    China Ranks Number One or Does It? Should We Care? Povolny Lecture Series in International Studies, Lawrence University February 19, 2015 Merton D. Finkler, Ph.D. In my talk, I address the five questions: 1. What does China Ranked #1 mean? 2. Is being #1 part of the “China Dream?” 3. Will China’s economy dominate the 21st century? 4. Does economic dominance matter? 5. How should the US and the rest of the world respond to China’s rising economic power? In October 2014, the International Monetary published a report indicating that in purchasing power parity terms, China had passed the United States as the world’s largest economy. The British weekly the Economist put this observation in historical perspective by showing that China ranked as the world’s largest economy for all but the last two hundred years. http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21623758-chinas-back Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) calculations recognize that income when translated into a common currency buys different amounts of goods in different countries based on the prices local residents pay for these goods. Thus, PPP can be useful for portraying income per capita across countries to measure how people’s living standards vary across countries. Such calculations, of course, require a variety of assumptions regarding which goods and services to include and at what prices. Such details won’t be my focus today because, in GDP per capita terms, China is a middle income country at roughly $7,000 per capita versus $52,000 in the US. When adjusted for purchasing power, China’s income per capita rises to about $12,000 roughly the same level as Columbia, the Dominican Republic, and Jordan.
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Cold War Experimental Theatre of China: Staging Globalisation and Its Resistance
    Post-Cold War Experimental Theatre of China: Staging Globalisation and Its Resistance Zheyu Wei A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Creative Arts The University of Dublin, Trinity College 2017 Declaration I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library Conditions of use and acknowledgement. ___________________ Zheyu Wei ii Summary This thesis is a study of Chinese experimental theatre from the year 1990 to the year 2014, to examine the involvement of Chinese theatre in the process of globalisation – the increasingly intensified relationship between places that are far away from one another but that are connected by the movement of flows on a global scale and the consciousness of the world as a whole. The central argument of this thesis is that Chinese post-Cold War experimental theatre has been greatly influenced by the trend of globalisation. This dissertation discusses the work of a number of representative figures in the “Little Theatre Movement” in mainland China since the 1980s, e.g. Lin Zhaohua, Meng Jinghui, Zhang Xian, etc., whose theatrical experiments have had a strong impact on the development of contemporary Chinese theatre, and inspired a younger generation of theatre practitioners. Through both close reading of literary and visual texts, and the inspection of secondary texts such as interviews and commentaries, an overview of performances mirroring the age-old Chinese culture’s struggle under the unprecedented modernising and globalising pressure in the post-Cold War period will be provided.
    [Show full text]
  • Geo-Economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’S Economic Might Is Reshaping World Politics
    Regional Agenda Geo-economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’s economic might is reshaping world politics January 2016 Geo-economics with Chinese Characteristics: How China’s economic might is reshaping world politics 1. Introduction Mark Leonard 2. China’s geo-economic power Wu Xinbo 3. China’s medium-term outlook: 2016-2020 Bert Hofman 4. The Geo-economic implications of China’s changing growth strategy Douglas Rediker, Elizabeth Economy, and Michael Levi 5. China’s infrastructure alliances Parag Khanna 6. China in Eurasia Sergei Guriev 7. China’s geo-economic power and the USA Ian Bremmer 8. China’s geo-economic role in South Asia Hina Rabbani Khar 9. China’s geo-economic role in Latin America Evan Ellis 10. China’s geo-economic policy in the Middle East Mahmood Sariolghalam 11. China’s geo-economic Power: Africa’s case Linah Mohohlo 12. China’s geo-economics in Europe Mark Leonard, Angela Stanzel & Agatha Kratz 13. China’s role in Asia-Pacific Kishore Mahbubani The World Economic Forum’s Network of Global Agenda Councils is the foremost interdisciplinary knowledge network dedicated to promoting innovative thinking on critical global issues, regions and industries, and incubating projects, campaigns and events for the public good. The Network convenes the most relevant and knowledgeable thought leaders from academia, government, business and civil society to challenge conventional thinking, develop new insights and create innovative solutions for key global challenges. In a global environment marked by short-term orientation and siloed thinking, the Network fosters interdisciplinary and long-range thinking on the prevailing challenges on the global agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructive Surgery in Breast Cancer Hardcover ISBN 978-988-14028-2-0 (AME Publishing Company) ISBN 978-7-5487-2521-3 (Central South University Press)
    Reconstructive in Breast Cancer Breast in Surgery Reconstructive Surgery in Breast Cancer Honorary Editors: Claudio Angrigiani, Kimito Yamada, Peter G. Cordeiro Editors: Jiong Wu, Peirong Yu Peirong Yu Peirong Editors: Jiong Wu, amegroups.com 定价：685.00元 Reconstructive in Breast Cancer Breast in Surgery Reconstructive Surgery in Breast Cancer Honorary Editors: Claudio Angrigiani, Kimito Yamada, Peter G. Cordeiro Editors: Jiong Wu, Peirong Yu Peirong Yu Peirong Editors: Jiong Wu, amegroups.com 定价：685.00元 AME Publishing Company Room 1203, 12/F, W50, 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road, Hong Kong Information on this title: www.amegroups.com For more information, contact [email protected] Copyright © AME Publishing Company and Central South University Press 2016. All rights reserved. This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the Publishers. First published 2016 Printed in China by AME Publishing Company and Central South University Press Jiong Wu, Peirong Yu Reconstructive Surgery in Breast Cancer Hardcover ISBN 978-988-14028-2-0 (AME Publishing Company) ISBN 978-7-5487-2521-3 (Central South University Press) The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. The advice and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views or practices of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • 4Th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020)
    • 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research Volume 466 Online 17 July 2020 Part 1 of 2 Editors: F. D. Mobo C.Y. Huang Y.L. Zhong ISBN: 978-1-7138-1807-6 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2020) by Atlantis Press All rights reserved. Copyright for individual electronic papers remains with the authors. For permission requests, please contact the publisher: Atlantis Press Amsterdam / Paris Email: [email protected] Conference Website: http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/pub.php?publication=isemss-20 Printed with permission by Curran Associates, Inc. (2021) Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1 THE SHARING BENEFIT EVALUATION METHOD OF LARGE INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES BASED ON ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Hongrui Wang, Guangtian Jia, Ran Wei RESEARCH ON THE PPP VERSUS TBLT DEBATE ...................................................................................... 5 Si Li CONSTRUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Program
    SPRING COMMENCEMENT UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN May 2, 2015 10:00 a.m. This program includes a list of the candidates for degrees to be granted upon completion of formal requirements. Candidates for graduate degrees are recommended jointly by the Executive Board of the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies and the faculty of the school or college awarding the degree. Following the School of Graduate Studies, schools are listed in order of their founding. Candidates within those schools are listed by degree then by specialization, if applicable. Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies .................................................................................................. 21 College of Literature, Science, and the Arts ............................................................................................................33 Medical School ...................................................................................................................................................... 54 Law School ............................................................................................................................................................ 55 School of Dentistry ................................................................................................................................................ 57 College of Pharmacy .............................................................................................................................................. 59 College of Engineering ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Level Drama and Theatre Studies
    A LEVEL DRAMA AND THEATRE STUDIES A LEVEL DRAMA AND THEATRE STUDIES SUMMARY OF ASSESSMENT Component 1: Theatre Workshop Non-exam assessment: Internally assessed, externally moderated - 20% of qualification Learners will be assessed on either acting or design. Learners participate in the creation, development and performance of a piece of theatre based on a reinterpretation of an extract from a text chosen from a list supplied by WJEC. The piece must be developed using the techniques and working methods of either an influential theatre practitioner or a recognised theatre company. Learners must produce: • a realisation of the performance or design • a creative log Component 2: Text in Action Non-exam assessment: externally assessed by a visiting examiner - 40% of qualification Learners will be assessed on either acting or design. Learners participate in the creation, development and performance of two pieces of theatre based on a stimulus supplied by WJEC: 1. a devised piece using the techniques and working methods of either an influential theatre practitioner or a recognised theatre company (a different practitioner or company to that chosen for Component 1) 2. an extract from a text in a different style chosen by the learner. Learners must realise their performance live for the visiting examiner. Learners choosing design must also give a 5-10 minute presentation of their design to the examiner. Learners produce a process and evaluation report within one week of completion of the practical work. Component 3: Text in Performance Written examination: 2 hours 30 minutes 40% of qualification Sections A and B Open book: Clean copies (no annotation) of the two complete texts chosen must be taken into the examination.
    [Show full text]
  • China Market Strategy March
    Florasis China market strategy March. 2021 © 2021 DAXUE CONSULTING – DOUBLE V CONSULTING ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1 Florasis: leveraging elegant design and KOLs to reach consumers Florasis created a flagship store on Tmall in its first year, which helped the brand develop its reputation at breakneck speed. Until Florasis, it was unheard of for non-large-scale brands to sell on Tmall. After two years, the brand invited Ju Jingyi as the spokesperson and successfully attracted Li Jiaqi‘s attention with its oriental culture. Since then, Li Jiaqi participated in the brand’s investment and packaging design, helping the brand go international. In 2020, Florasis appeared on the screen in Times Square, and now the products can be found in pharmacies in Japan. Li Jiaqi was officially announced as the Florasis was founded chief recommendation officer. The & opened a flagship store on brand appeared in New York Fashion Singer Zhou Shen announced as Tmall. Week. the brand ambassador. May 2019 January 2020 November 2020 March 2017 September 2019 April 2020 Girls idol competition‘s champion Ju Internationally renowned model During the Double 11 Shopping Festival, Jingyi hired as the first spokesperson. Dujuan was officially announced as the sales of Florasis Tmall flagship store the spokesperson. reached 500 million RMB. Source: Florasis official website designed by Daxue Consulting © 2021 DAXUE CONSULTING – DOUBLE V CONSULTING ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2 The sudden success of Florasis abroad Florasis actively uses TikTok to promote its cosmetics in foreign markets. The official TikTok account has about 45 thousand followers. In addition to the Chinese KOLs, Florasis also attracts Western influencers to make short videos.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding How Western-Trained Music Therapists Incorporate Chinese Culture in Their Practice in China: an Ethnographic Study
    UNDERSTANDING HOW WESTERN-TRAINED MUSIC THERAPISTS INCORPORATE CHINESE CULTURE IN THEIR PRACTICE IN CHINA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY A Thesis by JESSICA MARIE DONLEY Submitted to the Graduate School at Appalachian State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC THERAPY December 2017 Hayes School of Music UNDERSTANDING HOW WESTERN-TRAINED MUSIC THERAPISTS INCORPORATE CHINESE CULTURE IN THEIR PRACTICE IN CHINA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY A Thesis by JESSICA MARIE DONLEY APPROVED BY: _________________________________ Melody Schwantes Reid, PhD, MT-BC Chairperson, Thesis Committee _________________________________ Cathy H. McKinney, Ph.D., MT-BC Member, Thesis Committee _________________________________ Alecia Youngblood-Jackson, Ph.D. Member, Thesis Committee _________________________________ James Douthit, D.M.A. Dean, Hayes School of Music _________________________________ Max C. Poole, Ph.D. Dean, Cratis D. Williams School of Graduate Studies Copyright by Jessica Donley 2017 All Rights Reserved Abstract UNDERSTANDING HOW WESTERN-TRAINED MUSIC THERAPISTS INCORPORATE CHINESE CULTURE IN THEIR PRACTICE IN CHINA: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY Jessica Marie Donley, MT-BC B.M., University of Louisiana at Monroe M.M.T, Appalachian State University Chairperson: Melody Schwantes Reid, PhD, MT-BC Few studies highlight the implications of music therapy practice with Chinese people. Although music therapists work with Chinese people in the United States, Canada, Australia, and China, little is known about how these music therapists incorporate Chinese culture in their practice in order to provide culturally-responsive music therapy. This ethnographic research study aimed to understand how Western-trained music therapists incorporated Chinese culture in their practice in China. The researcher observed music therapy sessions of two Western-trained music therapists in a neurologic rehabilitation and mental rehabilitation department in a hospital setting in China.
    [Show full text]