DOCSLIB.ORG

On Wood of Fruit Trees in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
On Wood of Fruit Trees in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia South of Russia: ecology, development 2020 Vol. 15 no. 4 Agricultural ecology Original article / Оригинальная статья УДК 582.28 DOI: 10.18470/1992‐1098‐2020‐4‐75‐98 Synopsis of the macrofungi (Basidiomycota) on wood of fruit trees in the Central Black Earth Region of Russia Sergey V. Volobuev, Sergej Yu. Bolshakov and Natalia V. Shakhova Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Principal contact Abstract Sergey V. Volobuev, Candidate of Scienc‐ Aim. To summarise and analyse data on the species diversity, distribution and sub‐ es (Biology), Senior Researcher, Labora‐ strate spectra of wood‐inhabiting basidial macromycetes growing on fruit trees in tory of Systematics and Geography of the Belgorod, Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk, Oryol and Tambov Regions. Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Rus‐ sian Academy of Sciences; 2 Professora Material and Methods. The work involved a critical examination of literature Popova St, Saint Petersburg, Russia sources, LE, OHHI, and VU herbaria. We undertook field researches in 2019–2020, 197376. identified specimens collected based on light microscopy techniques and isolated Tel. +78123725469 the basidial fungi in a pure culture. Email [email protected] Results. Data on 97 species of basidial macrofungi from 68 genera associated with ORCID https://orcid.org/0000‐0003‐ Malus, Pyrus and Prunus wood in the Central Black Earth Region are summarised. 1217‐5548 Antrodia serpens and Ceriporia torpida are newly known to Russia. 65 new dikaryot‐ ic strains for 22 species of Agaricomycetes have been introduced into the LE‐BIN. A How to cite this article total of 65 species are associated with Malus, 34 species with Pyrus and 29 species Volobuev S.V., Bolshakov S.Yu., Shakhova with Prunus. Five species (Lyomyces crustosus, Stereum hirsutum, Trametes hirsuta, N.V. Synopsis of the macrofungi (Basidi‐ T. ochracea and T. versicolor) grow on all three genera of host. These species spe‐ omycota) on wood of fruit trees in the cialise in fruit trees include Sarcodontia crocea and Phellinus pomaceus. Central Black Earth Region of Russia. Conclusion. Pathogenic activity has been clearly observed for 32 species of fungi South of Russia: ecology, development. found on trunks and branches of living trees, causing necrosis and trunk rot. Fur‐ 2020, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 75‐98. DOI: thermore, it is recommended that regular phytopathological monitoring of orchards 10.18470/1992‐1098‐2020‐4‐75‐98 should be carried out, taking the group of xylotrophic fungi into account. Received 25 May 2020 Key Words Revised 20 July 2020 Agriculture, European Russia, fruit trees, fungal distribution, orchard, phytopatho‐ Accepted 25 August 2020 gens, wood‐decaying fungi. © 2020 Авторы. Юг России: экология, развитие. Это статья открытого доступа в соответствии с условиями Creative Commons Attribution License, которая разрешает использование, распространение и воспроизведение на любом носителе при условии пра‐ вильного цитирования оригинальной работы. ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/issue/current I 75 Сельскохозяйственная экология Юг России: экология, развитие 2020 Т. 15 N 4 Обзор макромицетов (Basidiomycota), развивающихся на древесине плодовых деревьев в условиях Центрального Черноземья России Сергей В. Волобуев, Сергей Ю. Большаков, Наталия В. Шахова Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН, Санкт‐Петербург, Россия Контактное лицо Резюме Сергей В. Волобуев, кандидат биоло‐ Цель. Обобщить и проанализировать сведения о видовом составе и субстрат‐ гических наук, старший научный со‐ ной приуроченности деревообитающих базидиальных макромицетов, разви‐ трудник лаборатории систематики и вающихся на древесине плодовых деревьев в условиях Белгородской, Воро‐ географии грибов, Ботанический ин‐ ститут им. В.Л. Комарова РАН; 197376 нежской, Курской, Липецкой, Орловской и Тамбовской областей. Россия, г. Санкт‐Петербург, ул. Про‐ Материал и методы. В ходе работы критически изучены литературные источ‐ фессора Попова, 2. ники и коллекционные фонды LE, OHHI, VU. Проведены собственные полевые Тел. +78123725469 исследования в 2019‐2020 гг., микроскопическая идентификация образцов, а Email [email protected] также выделение базидиальных грибов в чистую культуру. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000‐0003‐ Результаты. Обобщены сведения о 97 видах базидиальных макромицетов из 1217‐5548 68 родов, встречающихся на территории Центрального Черноземья на древе‐ сине яблони, груши и косточковых культур (Prunus spp.). Впервые для России Формат цитирования зарегистрированы виды Antrodia serpens и Ceriporia torpida. В Коллекцию куль‐ Волобуев С.В., Большаков С.Ю., Шахо‐ тур базидиомицетов БИН РАН (LE‐BIN) введено 65 новых дикариотических ва Н.В. Обзор макромицетов штаммов для 22 видов агарикомицетов. В общей сложности 65 видов грибов (Basidiomycota), развивающихся на связаны с древесиной Malus, 34 вида – с древесиной Pyrus и 29 видов – с дре‐ древесине плодовых деревьев в усло‐ весиной Prunus. Пять видов макромицетов (Lyomyces crustosus, Stereum виях Центрального Черноземья России hirsutum, Trametes hirsuta, T. ochracea и T. versicolor) растут на всех трех родах // Юг России: экология, развитие. плодовых деревьев. К видам, специализирующимся на фруктовых деревьях, 2020. Т.15, N 4. C. 75‐98. DOI: относятся Sarcodontia crocea и Phellinus pomaceus. 10.18470/1992‐1098‐2020‐4‐75‐98 Заключение. Патогенная активность достоверно отмечена для 32 видов бази‐ диомицетов, обнаруженных на стволах и ветвях живых деревьев, вызывающих Получена 25 мая 2020 г. некроз и стволовую гниль. В дальнейшем необходимо проводить регулярный Прошла рецензирование 20 июля 2020 г. фитопатологический мониторинг садовых насаждений с учетом группы ксило‐ Принята 25 августа 2020 г. трофных грибов. Ключевые слова Сельское хозяйство, Европейская Россия, плодовые деревья, распространение грибов, фруктовые сады, фитопатогены, дереворазрушющие грибы. © 2020 The authors. South of Russia: ecology, development. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons At‐ tribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 76 I ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/issue/current South of Russia: ecology, development 2020 Vol. 15 no. 4 S.V. Volobuev et al. INTRODUCTION [23], mainly associated with the pathogenic activity of Wood‐decaying basidial fungi are crucial components in certain species of aphyllophoroid fungi. forest ecosystems. These organisms also play an im‐ At the same time, there are no detailed summar‐ portant role in agricultural lands, as they induce necrosis ies for the CBER regions on xylotrophic species of basidial and rotten plant diseases that lead to weakening, wither‐ macrofungi on fruit trees, including the principal ones – ing, suppression of flowering or death of trees. As a re‐ Malus domestica Borkh., Pyrus communis L., Prunus sult, there is a decrease in yields, which has a negative cerasus L. and P. domestica L. impact on orchard productivity and in extreme cases may Special investigations of poroid fungi, including require the re‐establishment of fruit plantations. Or‐ polypores in orchards, were carried out in the CBER at chards, as monoculture stands, are particularly threat‐ the beginning of the 20th century [24], which laid the ened by fungal phytopathogens: this situation is currently basis for monitoring this group of phytopathogens. In intensified by increasing global plant trade and the ef‐ subsequent years, data on the distribution of fungal fects of climate change [1]. pathogens in trunk and root rot of fruit trees have been Russian phytopathological studies on agricultural extremely scattered in the literature, mainly as a result of plants generally focus on diseases caused by micromy‐ studies of fungal species diversity in certain regions in cetes [2; 3], while among polypores which cause trunk different types of habitat [25‐27]. rot only common or particularly dangerous species are The aim of this study was to summarise the avail‐ mentioned [4‐6]. A similar situation also exists in the able data and results of our own field research on basidi‐ foreign literature where there are many investigations al macrofungi on fruit trees in the CBER, to determine the related to microfungi – endophytes and phytopathogens, species diversity and to reveal the key features of their for instance, [7‐9]. At the same time, only a few publica‐ distribution and ecology. tions are known which study the species diversity of Agaricomycetes associated with the wood of fruit trees MATERIAL AND METHODS [10‐12]. The species of basidiomycete macrofungi that This study focuses on members of the subdivision of develop on fruit trees are often listed in more general Agaricomycotina (Basidiomycota), mainly polyporoid and studies [13; 14]. corticioid fungi, as well as some of the agaricoid species The total number of basidial fungi species grow‐ that develop their basidiocarps on wood of seed and ing on the wood of fruit trees can be estimated as ap‐ stone fruit trees. proximately 200. In particular, the monograph “Poroid Among these plant hosts, we consider the most fungi of Europe” [15] contains data on findings of 110 widely distributed representatives – apple tree (Malus species on Malus, Pyrus and Prunus wood. On the scale domestica, as well as M. baccata (L.) Borkh., M. praecox of the former USSR, the most comprehensive list of fungi (Pall.) Borkh., M. × prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh., M. sylvestris on fruit cultures (78 species of higher basidiomycetes) (L.) Mill.), pear (Pyrus communis, as well
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Steven H. Newton KURSK the GERMAN VIEW
    TRANSLATED, EDITED, AND ANNOTATED WITH NEW MATERIAL BY Steven H. Newton KURSK THE GERMAN VIEW Eyewitness Reports of Operation Citadel by the German Commanders Translated, edited, and annotated by Steven H. Newton DA CAPO PRESS A Member of the Perseus Books Group Copyright © 2002 by Steven H. Newton All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Designed by Brent Wilcox Cataloging-in-Publication data for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 0-306-81150-2 Published by Da Capo Press A Member of the Perseus Books Group http://www.dacapopress.com Da Capo Press books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U.S. by corporations, institutions, and other organizations. For more information, please contact the Special Markets Department at the Perseus Books Group, 11 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, or call (617) 252-5298. 12345678 9—05 04 03 02 CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART 1 Strategic Analysis of Operation Citadel Eyewitness Accounts by German Commanders 1 Operation Citadel Overview by General of Infantry Theodor Busse APPENDIX 1A German Military Intelligence and Soviet Strength, July 1943 27 Armeeabteilung Kempf 29 by Colonel General Erhard Raus APPENDIX 2A Order of Battle: Corps Raus (Special Employment), 2 March 1943 58 APPENDIX
    [Show full text]
  • Nowe Stanowiska Kolcówki Jabłoniowej Sarcodontia Crocea I Dwóch Innych, Rzadko Notowanych Gatunków Grzybów Nadrzewnych Występujących Na Jabłoniach Malus Sp
    Przegląd Przyrodniczy XXIII, 4 (2012): 68–76 Grzegorz Neubauer, Andrzej Szczepkowski NOWE STANOWISKA KOLCÓWKI JABŁONIOWEJ SARCODONTIA CROCEA I DWÓCH INNYCH, RZADKO NOTOWANYCH GATUNKÓW GRZYBÓW NADRZEWNYCH WYSTĘPUJĄCYCH NA JABŁONIACH MALUS SP. W POLSCE New localities of the apple tooth fungus Sarcodontia crocea and two other rarely recorded lignicolous fungi growing on apple trees MALUS SP. in Poland ABSTRAKT: Kolcówka jabłoniowa Sarcodontia crocea jest rzadko notowanym gatunkiem grzyba pod- stawkowego (Basidiomycota), pasożytującym głównie na jabłoniach Malus spp. W Polsce fi guruje na Polskiej Czerwonej Liście grzybów wielkoowocnikowych. W pracy przedstawiono 7 nowych stanowisk tego gatunku z Mazowsza, Wielkopolski i Żuław Wiślanych, wykrytych w latach 2011–2012. Wszystkie opisane stanowiska dotyczyły drzew jabłoni, rosnących w sadach lub alejach przydrożnych. Stanowiska ze wschodniej Wielkopolski są pierwszymi dla tej części kraju, a obecność kolcówki jabłoniowej na Żuławach Wiślanych potwierdzono po ponad 80 latach braku informacji. W ramach przeprowadzo- nych poszukiwań stwierdzono także dwa inne nieczęsto notowane gatunki grzybów podstawkowych z czerwonej listy: złotoporka czerniejącego (niemiłego) Aurantioporus fi ssilis (12 stanowisk) oraz bły- skoporka szczotkowatego Inonotus hispidus (3 stanowiska). SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: kolcówka jabłoniowa, złotoporek czerniejący, błyskoporek szczotkowaty, makrogrzyby, czerwona lista grzybów, rozmieszczenie, Polska ABSTRACT: Th e paper presents new localities of three rare, red-listed Basidiomycota fungi associated with apple trees. For the apple tooth fungus Sarcodontia crocea the description of basidiomes collected is given and new localities are described in detail, including fi rst records for Wielkopolska region and the confi rmation of the species presence in northern Poland aft er 80 years. For the greasy bracket Aurantioporus fi ssilis (12 new sites) and the shaggy bracket Inonotus hispidus (three new sites) new localities are presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Experientia Est Optima Magistra
    BELGOROD STATE NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY MOZYR STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER SHAMYAKIN PAVLODAR STATE PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE EXPERIENTIA EST OPTIMA MAGISTRA Volume IV Papers of International Conference 14-15 April 2015 Belgorod 2015 1 UDK 378.147 BBK 74.48 Е 97 Reviewers: T.N. Fedulenkova – Doctor of Philology; S.I. Garagulya – Doctor of Philology Editorial Board: N.I. Panasenko, Doctor of Philology, professor, University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Slovakia; G.S. Sujunova, PhD, professor, Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Kazakhstan; R.E. Bogachev, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; O.V. Dekhnich, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; N.V. Zimovets, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; V.E. Krasnopolskyi, Candidate of Pedagogy, associate professor, East Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl, Ukraine; S.B. Kurash, Candidate of Philology, associate professor, Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after Shamyakin, Belarus; Yu.A. Prohopenko, Candidate of Sociology, assistant professor, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; I.A. Danilenko, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; A.A. Kutsenko, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; Ya. I. Kereeva, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia; O.N. Yarigina, assistant, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia Experientia est optima magistra : Collected papers of / Editor-in- Е 97 Chief: A.A. Kolesnikov, E.A. Ogneva, I.V. Borisovskaya. – Belgorod : PH «Belgorod», 2015. – 272 p. ISBN 978-5-9571-1088-0 This book is a collection of papers of International Conference. These papers are written to present the most interesting and the most important university scientific ideas and researches from different countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia to Vietnam No Name Approval No Address Species Products
    The list of registered establishments eligible to export meat and meat product from Russia to Vietnam Update on 28/09/2020 No Name Approval No Address Species Products registered for export to Vietnam 425226, Russian Federation, Mari El Republic, Frozen poultry meat and poultry meat products/ 1 LLC “Ptitsefabrika Akashevskaya” RU-012/YP23903 Medvedevsky district, Yubileynyy settlement, Chicken homemade chicken:”parts of boneless frozen Proizvodstvennaya street, 22 carcasses; Frozen hearts, liver and fats Limited Liability Company Belgorodskie Granulirovannye Korma Poultry Russian Federation Belgorod region, Rakit-yansky Broiler chicken meat and chicken meat products; 2 RU-031/KN03601 Chicken slaughterhouse and deep processing distric, Rakit-noye village, Vasi-lievskoe shosse, 1 chicken by-products plan (Belgrankorm LLC) Pork meat and pork by-products: pork meat, pork Closed Joint Stock Company Russian Federation, 309220, Belgorod region, fat, pork rind, melted pork fat, pork semi-finished 3 “Svinokomplex Korocha”. Short name: RU-031/UR01668 Korochansky district, the territory of CJSC SK Swine products, frozen meat semi-finished in dough, CJSC “SK Korocha Korocha assorted meat semi-finished; offal salted (casing): dried or in brine, bones Limited Liability Company "Bryanskiy Russian Federation, Bryansk region, Vygonichi Fresh, frozen, Poultry and Poultry product, 4 broiler". RU-032/DL03369 district, Vygonichi settlement, 39 km. highway M- Poultry Poultry offals. Short name: LLC "Bryanskiy broiler" 13, building 1 Limited Liability Company "Bryansk Russian Federation, Bryansk region, Vygonichi Meat Company". 5 RU-032/FQ03256 district, Vygonichi settlement, 39 km. highway M- Bovine Fresh, frozen, Beef and beef product; Beef offals Short name: LLC "Bryansk Meat 13, building 2 Company" 4 Festivalnaya street, Liski Area, Voronezh Region, Chilled/frozen chicken meat; chilled/frozen 6 Lisco Broiler LLC RU-036/MD03866 Chicken Russian Federation, 397903 chicken by-products; chicken fats 396024, Oktyabrskaya St., Vlg.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Wood-Decay Fungi in Italy
    AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 since 2016-10-06T16:54:39Z Published version: DOI:10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 28 September 2021 This is the author's final version of the contribution published as: A. Saitta; A. Bernicchia; S.P. Gorjón; E. Altobelli; V.M. Granito; C. Losi; D. Lunghini; O. Maggi; G. Medardi; F. Padovan; L. Pecoraro; A. Vizzini; A.M. Persiani. Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy. PLANT BIOSYSTEMS. 145(4) pp: 958-968. DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 The publisher's version is available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11263504.2011.633114 When citing, please refer to the published version. Link to this full text: http://hdl.handle.net/2318/88396 This full text was downloaded from iris - AperTO: https://iris.unito.it/ iris - AperTO University of Turin’s Institutional Research Information System and Open Access Institutional Repository Biodiversity of wood-decay fungi in Italy A. Saitta , A. Bernicchia , S. P. Gorjón , E.
    [Show full text]
  • 202 Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher S.R.O
    European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2020, 9(1) Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2020, 9(1): 202-211 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2020.1.202 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The History of Education The Public Education System in Voronezh Governorate in the Period 1703–1917. Part 1 Aleksandr А. Cherkasov a , b , с , *, Sergei N. Bratanovskii d , e, Larisa A. Koroleva f a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation с American Historical Association, Washington, USA d Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation e Institute of State and Law of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation f Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russian Federation Abstract This paper examines the public education system in Voronezh Governorate in the period 1703–1917. This part of the collection represents an attempt to reproduce a picture of how the region’s public education system developed between 1703 and 1861. In putting this work together, the authors drew upon a pool of statistical data published in Memorandum Books for Voronezh Governorate, reports by the Minister of Public Education, and Memorandum Books for certain educational institutions (e.g., the Voronezh Male Gymnasium).
    [Show full text]
  • RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1
    RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 1 No. 33 Summer 2003 Special issue: The Transformation of Protected Areas in Russia A Ten-Year Review PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA RCN #33 21/8/03 13:57 Page 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (Letter from the Editors)......................................1 Ten Years of Teaching and Learning in Bolshaya Kokshaga Zapovednik ...............................................................24 BY WAY OF AN INTRODUCTION The Formation of Regional Associations A Brief History of Modern Russian Nature Reserves..........................2 of Protected Areas........................................................................................................27 A Glossary of Russian Protected Areas...........................................................3 The Growth of Regional Nature Protection: A Case Study from the Orlovskaya Oblast ..............................................29 THE PAST TEN YEARS: Making Friends beyond Boundaries.............................................................30 TRENDS AND CASE STUDIES A Spotlight on Kerzhensky Zapovednik...................................................32 Geographic Development ........................................................................................5 Ecotourism in Protected Areas: Problems and Possibilities......34 Legal Developments in Nature Protection.................................................7 A LOOK TO THE FUTURE Financing Zapovedniks ...........................................................................................10
    [Show full text]
  • Storytelling and Its Potential in the Development of Tourist Destinations in the Post-Pandemic Age
    E3S Web of Conferences 291, 06002 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129106002 SDGG 2021 Storytelling and its potential in the development of tourist destinations in the post-pandemic age Lyudmila Semenova1, Tatiana Klimova2, and Irina Bogomazova2 1Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, st. Gorky, 32, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia 2Belgorod State National Research University, st. Pobedy, 85, 308015 Belgorod, Russia Abstract. Information obtained from any source is forgotten after three days. The exception is the one that is of particular importance and is broadcast through stories. The ongoing transformation of the needs of tourists is reflected in the diversification of the tourist offer. In this regard, storytelling has received particular relevance and development. Storytelling technologies are the process of communicating information as a result of the use of stories and legends. The article analyzes the state and development prospects of the region as an attractive tourist destination, suggests a model for promoting a regional tourist destination based on storytelling. The development and comprehensive implementation of projects, taking into account the interests of all participants, will provide an opportunity to promote and develop the territory as an attractive tourist destination, which is of paramount importance in modern socio-economic conditions. 1 Introduction The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the travel restrictions are changing the development potential of the tourism industry, both in Russia and around the world. The results of 2020 testify to the deplorable state of the tourism sector and, as a result, its finding in extreme conditions. According to the Border Service of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Russian citizens made 71% fewer trips compared to 2019, namely 14 million trips to foreign countries, and more than half of the trips fell on the "pre-quarantine" first quarter of 2020 - almost 54%.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi
    mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasantry As the Main Military Force During Ukrainian Revolution Period 1917–19211
    DOI https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-138-4/88-103 PEASANTRY AS THE MAIN MILITARY FORCE DURING UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION PERIOD 1917–19211 Masnenko V. V. INTRODUCTION The modern period was the time of social transformations of the humanity. The main tendency was the demolition of traditional society in all aspects of being. Another feature was the mass character of political life (alongside with the development of parliamentary system and mass political parties). The social roles and behaviors of different social layers changed as well. The emancipation of peasantry, in its broader meaning, was one of the leading tendencies of the general process of modernization. The determining factor that accelerated this process was the emerging of mass army with the mechanism of conscription. In agrarian societies the peasantry was the main component of military service. Ukrainian peasantry in Russian empire was a latecomer to this modernization process. However, it only slowed down its emancipation and it accelerated only during the World War I and the following revolutionary events. The aim is to investigate the peculiarities of Ukrainian peasantry militarization that determined its leading role in the events of Ukrainian revolution 1917–1921, including the participation in regular armies, rebellion movement and peasantry war. 1. During the World War I The World War I was the turning point of the modernization. Millions of peasants were torn apart from their traditional agrarian lifestyle and peasant world; they lost the connection with their usual way of keeping the household. Such a drastic catastrophic event could not but substantially transform the peasant’s outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Morphological Arrangement of the Polyporales. I
    A new morphological arrangement of the Polyporales. I. Phanerochaetineae © Ivan V. Zmitrovich, Vera F. Malysheva,* Wjacheslav A. Spirin** V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Prof. Popov str. 2, 197376, St-Petersburg, Russia e-mail: [email protected], *[email protected], **[email protected] Zmitrovich I.V., Malysheva V.F., Spirin W.A. A new morphological arrangement of the Polypo- rales. I. Phanerochaetineae. Mycena. 2006. Vol. 6. P. 4–56. UDC 582.287.23:001.4. SUMMARY: A new taxonomic division of the suborder Phanerochaetineae of the order Polyporales is presented. The suborder covers five families, i.e. Faerberiaceae Pouzar, Fistuli- naceae Lotsy (including Jülich’s Bjerkanderaceae, Grifolaceae, Hapalopilaceae, and Meripi- laceae), Laetiporaceae Jülich (=Phaeolaceae Jülich), and Phanerochaetaceae Jülich. As a basis of the suggested subdivision, features of basidioma micromorphology are regarded, with special attention to hypha/epibasidium ratio. Some generic concepts are changed. New genera Raduliporus Spirin & Zmitr. (type Polyporus aneirinus Sommerf. : Fr.), Emmia Zmitr., Spirin & V. Malysheva (type Polyporus latemarginatus Dur. & Mont.), and Leptochaete Zmitr. & Spirin (type Thelephora sanguinea Fr. : Fr.) are described. The genus Byssomerulius Parmasto is proposed to be conserved versus Dictyonema C. Ag. The genera Abortiporus Murrill and Bjer- kandera P. Karst. are reduced to Grifola Gray. In total, 69 new combinations are proposed. The species Emmia metamorphosa (Fuckel) Spirin, Zmitr. & Malysheva (commonly known as Ceri- poria metamorphosa (Fuckel) Ryvarden & Gilb.) is reported as new to Russia. Key words: aphyllophoroid fungi, corticioid fungi, Dictyonema, Fistulinaceae, homo- basidiomycetes, Laetiporaceae, merulioid fungi, Phanerochaetaceae, phylogeny, systematics I. INTRODUCTORY NOTES There is no general agreement how to outline the limits of the forms which should be called phanerochaetoid fungi.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Russian Conference
    Image not found or type unknown Little Russian Conference JÓN HJÖRLEIFUR STEFÁNSSON Jón Hjörleifur Stefánsson, M.A., is a Ph.D. candidate, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam The Little Russian Conference was a pre-USSR church unit located mostly in modern day Ukraine. It operated from 1912 to sometime between 1917 and 1920. Territory and Statistics Territory: The Governorates of Chernigov, (Kharkov until 1912), Kiev, Kursk (from 1912), (Podolia until 1912), and Poltava1 Membership (1915): 6662 Churches (2915): 223 Origin of Seventh-day Adventist Work in the Territory The first Adventist mission work in Russia took place in Crimea in the late nineteenth century, when Russian emigrants to America sent Adventist literature back home. While Adventists began work in many other places in the Empire, the work in Crimea spread north to the neighboring Governorates. Organizational History The Little Russian Mission was organized at the Russian Union meeting in Moscow, March 18–29, 1908. For its formation, the Governorates of Chernigov, Kiev, Podolia, and Poltava were cut off from the Middle Russian Mission, as well as the Kharkov Governorate from the South Russia Conference.4 The changes took effect at the start of the following year.5 At the end of its first quarter, the mission’s membership was 376.6 Initial officers were the advisory committee member and minister J. Perk, advisory committee member J. T. Böttcher, licentiate J. Pilkevitsch, missionary licentiates P. Sviridov and S. Provalovsky, and missionary nurses Rosa Kleist and Olga Naukas.7 The mission became part of the Russian Union.8 Three and a half years after its organization, at the Russian Union meeting in Riga, Latvia, in April 1912, the Little Russian Mission’s territory was modified and it was organized into the Little Russian Conference.
    [Show full text]