Hampshire County Council Liberal Democrats
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Hampshire County Council Liberal Democrats Review Officer (Hampshire) Local Government Boundary Commission for England 14th Floor Millbank Tower Millbank London SW1P 4QP 31 July 2015 Dear Sirs Electoral Review of Hampshire County Council The Hampshire County Council Liberal Democrat Group welcomes the opportunity to comment on the Hampshire Electoral Review of Hampshire. This submission builds on the work of Hampshire County Council’s own submission. It recognises the strength of cross-party and cross-council working in developing a submission. It adds commentary to areas where the Liberal Democrat Group was not able to support the County Council’s position. We have commentary on the following issues: Council Size Disaggregation of Divisions between Districts 2-Member Electoral Divisions Doughnut Divisions Demographic change and application of data to population growth Council Size We support the Commission’s “minded to” recommendation to retain the same Council size, subject to comments below. Hampshire is a County of growth, and as such retaining the same or broadly similar numbers of councillors will see a slight worsening in elector:member ratios. Disaggregation of Divisions between Districts In seeking to retain the same number of councillors, Hampshire County Council has not considered achieving electoral equality between districts by revising the number of Divisions in each District to achieve as near as possible equality of votes in each District and Division. As such, and noting that the under-represented areas are those with most housing growth, and those over-represented are Districts seeing lower levels of growth and relative depopulation due to demographic change, failing to address equality of representation will require an early further review of boundaries. This can be avoided by addressing electoral equality now. The Commission’s technical guidance notes that there are arguments that urban areas given relative issues of deprivation attract more casework for councillors, yet sparsely populated areas create greater distance to travel for elected members. The guidance suggests these issues balance out and favour electoral equality. We agree. A division of 78 elected councillors across the Districts suggests a reallocation of one Division from the New Forest to Eastleigh. New Forest’s entitlement is 10.3 Divisions, that is a rounding to 10 rather than 11. Eastleigh’s is 7.6 Divisions, that is a rounding of 7 to 8. Notwithstanding the argument above, we do not wish to see the New Forest lose a Division. A study of boundaries suggests this would create even larger rural Divisions, and urban Divisions that extend out into a rural hinterland from the Waterside into the National Park with little community of interest. We therefore favour using the flexibility the Commission has to adjust Council size to achieve electoral equality. Adding one further Division to Eastleigh would still see a need to reduce the New Forest by one Division. However at 79 Divisions, Hart reaches the threshold for an additional Division. Adding an additional Division to Hart pushes Winchester to the threshold for an additional Division. At this 81 Divisions every District achieves a rounded figure that equates to broad electoral equality. We therefore recommend that 81 Divisions are created, amending the number of Divisions for each District by adding one councillor to each of Eastleigh, Hart and Winchester. The case for an additional Division for Eastleigh is unanswerable: that for further Divisions is marginal but on balance preferable. For Eastleigh, there is already a model for 8 Divisions worked through by the County Council, that also achieves a better balance of community interest than the County’s submission for 7 Divisions. We support the 8 Division model described by the County Council. For Hart, we have developed a model for 6 Divisions that achieves a good balance of interest (attached as Annex 1). We support this 6-Division model, but in the event of the Commission recommending 5 Divisions of Hart support an amended version also attached in Annex 1. Winchester is more complex, either on the 7 Division model described by the County Council, or in developing any 8 Division model. In either case, our preference is to retain the integrity of the non-parished City area as the basis of two single councillor Divisions, in line with our thinking below on avoiding double councillor Divisions. The table appended to this submission illustrates the mathematics behind the coherence of our case for an 81 Division model County Council. 2-Member Electoral Divisions At the last Electoral Review, three 2-Member Electoral Divisions were created in Hampshire for the first time. We did not support these then, and do not now. The County Council has suggested the Havant 2-Member Division be split. We agree, though do not agree with the specific split (see below). There are arguments for and against 2-Member Divisions. We believe the more compelling arguments are against. “Double size” Divisions can be argued as not giving each voter across the County the same power of their vote. These Divisions are inherently harder for Independent candidates to campaign in, given the cost of producing election communications and the logistics of achieving delivery. There should be a “level playing field” of Division size across Hampshire. Electors too can be confused as to “who is my councillor?” and where a Division has councillors from two political parties it is hard to see who speaks for the town. We therefore favour splitting Fareham, Gosport and Havant each into two Divisions, as is the pattern in other town of similar size across Hampshire with two or three County Councillors: Aldershot, Andover, Eastleigh, Farnborough, Winchester. For Havant, a better community focus would be achieved by a north/south split rather than the north-west/north-east split proposed by the County Council. The community of Bedhampton relates more clearly to the adjoining area of south Havant and could form a “Bedhampton and Havant South” Division, keeping the core Leigh Park wards of Havant Borough in a new “Havant North” Division. For Fareham and Gosport, any number of potential splits would create Divisions as least as coherent as those in other parts of the County. Doughnut Divisions The County’s existing doughnut divisions of Alton and Romsey have worked well and stood the test of time through previous Reviews. We support their retention. For Alton, the County Council has offered options on the location of Holybourne and Froyle. We support the move of these communities to the Alton Rural Division. This will create improved electoral equality and a clearer sense of community identity. We believe there is a case for creating a further Division of this nature based on the Town Council area of Petersfield. A Petersfield Town, and East Hampshire Rural or Petersfield Rural Division would achieve the same sense of community identity as the other market-town based Divisions. Demographic change and application of data to population growth We have noted during the Review that some Districts, in providing projected 2021 electoral data to the County Council, have not allocated new development specifically to polling districts but appear to have allocated development evenly across district wards. The appears to apply to data in Andover and Romsey, and may therefore have implications for boundaries between Divisions. We draw the Commission’s attention to this for closer scrutiny. Yours sincerely Cllr Keith House Leader, Hampshire County Council Liberal Democrats Annex 1 – Variations for Hart District 5 Seats If the Boundary Commission decides to stick with the five-seat proposal for Hart District, then we would support the proposals put forward by the County Council with just one exception. We believe that for the transfer of voters from Fleet into Yateley East, Blackwater & Ancells, Option B is a far more sensible option, which better fits the objectives of the Commission for the following reasons: Option B does not require the division of an additional parish, as the large parish of Fleet is already divided into polling districts and its various parts are represented by three different county councillors, whereas Elvetham Heath is a single-ward parish represented by one county councillor. Option B does not require the division of an additional district ward, as Fleet East ward is already divided between two county council divisions and this would just be a change in the boundary between them within that ward, whereas Elvetham Heath is in the Fleet West ward, which is currently wholly within the Fleet division. Arguments can be made about whether Elvetham Heath or Pondtail has the greater community identity. While there is community identity in both locations, Pondtail is clearly part of the wider Fleet community, whereas Elvetham Heath is a new independent community which is successfully developing its own identity. It would therefore be damaging to divide Elvetham Heath at this stage in its development. 6 seats Six county council seats for Hart District offer the opportunity for a logical set of divisions which reflect the varying communities of Hart very well. The average electorate for an 81 division model for Hampshire would be 13,333, with a plus or minus 10% range between 12,000 and 14,666. Just as with the five seat model, where Hart divisions would inevitably be at the top end of the plus 10% range, with a six seat model the Hart divisions will be nearer the bottom end