Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest
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The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment
The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment Evaluating Washington’s Future in a Changing Climate ........................................................................................................ A report by The Climate Impacts Group University of Washington Climate Science June 2009 in the Public Interest Recommended citation: Climate Impacts Group, 2009. The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment, M. McGuire Elsner, J. Littell, and L Whitely Binder (eds). Center for Science in the Earth System, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Oceans, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Available at: http://www.cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/wacciareport681.pdf Front cover satellite image credit: http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/view_rec.php?vev1id=4786 NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Visible Earth: A catalog of NASA images and animations of our home planet Provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE The Pacific Northwest is cloud-free in this SeaWiFS image. Multihued phytoplankton blooms are visible off of Washington's Olympic coast. Also visible in this image are: Fraser River outflow, snowcapped peaks of Mt. Olympus, Mt. Rainier, Mt. Adams, Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, the Three Sisters, the North Cascades, and the Columbia and Snake River watersheds. Metadata * Sensor OrbView-2/SeaWiFS * Visualization Date 2000-09-26 * The Visible Earth is part of the EOS Project Science Office located at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Small images credits: Wheat: © 2009 www.photos.com Coast; Seattle skyline: © J. Martin Grassley McNary Dam: courtesy Bonneville Power Administration Salmon: courtesy University of Washington News and Information Forest: courtesy Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington Report design: Beth Tully, Edit-Design Center, University of Washington The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment Evaluating Washington’s Future in a Changing Climate ........................................................................................ -
Climbing the Sea Annual Report
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MARCH/APRIL 2015 • VOLUME 109 • NO. 2 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE Annual Report 2014 PAGE 3 Climbing the Sea sailing PAGE 23 tableofcontents Mar/Apr 2015 » Volume 109 » Number 2 The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Features 3 Breakthrough The Mountaineers Annual Report 2014 23 Climbing the Sea a sailing experience 28 Sea Kayaking 23 a sport for everyone 30 National Trails Day celebrating the trails we love Columns 22 SUMMIT Savvy Guess that peak 29 MEMbER HIGHLIGHT Masako Nair 32 Nature’S WAy Western Bluebirds 34 RETRO REWIND Fred Beckey 36 PEAK FITNESS 30 Back-to-Backs Discover The Mountaineers Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountaineers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine for times and locations of nonprofit organizations. informational meetings at each of our seven branches. Mountaineer uses: CLEAR on the cover: Lori Stamper learning to sail. Sailing story on page 23. photographer: Alan Vogt AREA 2 the mountaineer magazine mar/apr 2015 THE MOUNTAINEERS ANNUAL REPORT 2014 FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT Without individuals who appreciate the natural world and actively champion its preservation, we wouldn’t have the nearly 110 million acres of wilderness areas that we enjoy today. -
Land Areas of the National Forest System, As of September 30, 2019
United States Department of Agriculture Land Areas of the National Forest System As of September 30, 2019 Forest Service WO Lands FS-383 November 2019 Metric Equivalents When you know: Multiply by: To fnd: Inches (in) 2.54 Centimeters Feet (ft) 0.305 Meters Miles (mi) 1.609 Kilometers Acres (ac) 0.405 Hectares Square feet (ft2) 0.0929 Square meters Yards (yd) 0.914 Meters Square miles (mi2) 2.59 Square kilometers Pounds (lb) 0.454 Kilograms United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Land Areas of the WO, Lands National Forest FS-383 System November 2019 As of September 30, 2019 Published by: USDA Forest Service 1400 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20250-0003 Website: https://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar-index.shtml Cover Photo: Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon Courtesy of: Susan Ruzicka USDA Forest Service WO Lands and Realty Management Statistics are current as of: 10/17/2019 The National Forest System (NFS) is comprised of: 154 National Forests 58 Purchase Units 20 National Grasslands 7 Land Utilization Projects 17 Research and Experimental Areas 28 Other Areas NFS lands are found in 43 States as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. TOTAL NFS ACRES = 192,994,068 NFS lands are organized into: 9 Forest Service Regions 112 Administrative Forest or Forest-level units 503 Ranger District or District-level units The Forest Service administers 149 Wild and Scenic Rivers in 23 States and 456 National Wilderness Areas in 39 States. The Forest Service also administers several other types of nationally designated -
Backcountry Campsites at Waptus Lake, Alpine Lakes Wilderness
BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME ___________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ___________________________________________________ by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Darcy Lynn Batura Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Karl Lillquist, Committee Chair ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Anthony Gabriel ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Thomas Cottrell ______________ _________________________________________ Resource Management Program Director ______________ _________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 The Wilderness Act was created to protect backcountry resources, however; the cumulative effects of recreational impacts are adversely affecting the biophysical resource elements. Waptus Lake is located in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the most heavily used wilderness in Washington -
In This Issue: President’S Message and Study Weekend P 2 Watching Washington Butterflies P 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? P 6
Volume 20, Number 1 February 2019 G’num* The newsletter of the Washington Butterfly Association P.O. Box 31317 Seattle WA 98103 http://wabutterflyassoc.org Facebook: Washington Butterfly Association. Instagram: #washingtonbutterflies (anyone can use this hashtag) *G’num is the official greeting of WBA. It is derived from the name of common Washington butterfly food plants, of the genus Eriogonum. Papilio Papilio frigidorum. Seattle Snowpocalypse: Weiss during February’s Bellevue by Melanie New species spotted in In this issue: President’s Message and Study Weekend p 2 Watching Washington Butterflies p 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? p 6 Field Trip Schedule p 9 Upcoming Programs Wednesday Feb 20, Spokane: Dr. Gary Chang, Wool Carder Bees. Gary’s program will summarize his field study of the unusual behaviors of a relative newcomer to western landscapes, the European Wool Carder Bee, and it interac- tions with other species. Wednesday, March 6, Seattle: Maybe a second shot at the WSDOT Pollinator Habitat program cancelled in February. Wednesday, March 20, Spokane: Photography Workshop. Jeanne Dammarrell, Carl Barrentine and John Bau- mann team up to offer three perspectives on photography of butterflies and moths. They will chat about their preferred gear, methods, software and field locations in the hopes that many more area naturalists will be inspired to try their hands and lenses at lepidoptera photography! Jeanne's and Carl's photos have been extensively published in field re- sources in print and online. Wednesday, April 10, Seattle: TBA Wednesday, April 17, Spokane: David Droppers will present an update of his program "A Dichotomous Key for Identification of the Blues of Washington", in which all the species of the several genera of Washington's Polyom- matini tribe are described in vivid live photos and specimen photos. -
The Wild Cascades
THE WILD CASCADES October-November 1969 2 THE WILD CASCADES FARTHEST EAST: CHOPAKA MOUNTAIN Field Notes of an N3C Reconnaissance State of Washington, school lands managed by May 1969 the Department of Natural Resources. The absolute easternmost peak of the North Cascades is Chopaka Mountain, 7882 feet. An This probably is the most spectacular chunk abrupt and impressive 6700-foot scarp drops of alpine terrain owned by the state. Certain from the flowery summit to blue waters of ly its fame will soon spread far beyond the Palmer Lake and meanders of the Similka- Okanogan. Certainly the state should take a mean River, surrounded by green pastures new, close look at Chopaka and develop a re and orchards. Beyond, across this wide vised management plan that takes into account trough of a Pleistocene glacier, roll brown the scenic and recreational resources. hills of the Okanogan Highlands. Northward are distant, snowy beginnings of Canadian ranges. Far south, Tiffany Mountain stands above forested branches of Toats Coulee Our gang became aware of Chopaka on the Creek. Close to the west is the Pasayten Fourth of July weekend of 1968 while explor Wilderness Area, dominated here by Windy ing Horseshoe Basin -- now protected (except Peak, Horseshoe Mountain, Arnold Peak — from Emmet Smith's cattle) within the Pasay the Horseshoe Basin country. Farther west, ten Wilderness Area. We looked east to the hazy-dreamy on the horizon, rise summits of wide-open ridges of Chopaka Mountain and the Chelan Crest and Washington Pass. were intrigued. To get there, drive the Okanogan Valley to On our way to Horseshoe Basin we met Wil Tonasket and turn west to Loomis in the Sin- lis Erwin, one of the Okanoganites chiefly lahekin Valley. -
Lake Chelan Basin Overview View ‘Up-Lake’ of 90 Km (50 Mile) Long, 453 M (1486 Ft.) Deep Lake Chelan
J. Riedel Contributions to the 2018 Pacific Northwest Friends of the Pleistocene Field Conference Stop 1.2: Lake Chelan Basin Overview View ‘up-lake’ of 90 km (50 mile) long, 453 m (1486 ft.) deep Lake Chelan. There are three basins comprising Lake Chelan separated by bedrock sills: Stehekin, Lucerne, and Wapato (Figure 2). The Lucerne Basin is the deepest and longest, with relief of > 3200 m (10,660 000 ft.) from the bedrock floor of the valley to the summit of Bonanza Peak (2900 m) on its west valley wall (Figure 2). The shallower Wapato Basin is in part dammed by glacial drift south of Chelan (Stop 1.4; Runner 1921). Figure 1. Location of Lake Chelan in north-central Washington. Blue arrows at top indicate Fisher and Rainy passes, where Cordilleran Ice Sheet entered Chelan watershed. Waitt (2017) noted the ice sheet was 760 m thick over Rainy Pass. Figure 2. Longitudinal profile of the bottom of Lake Chelan (top) and seismic profiling of sub-bottom (UW and NPS unpublished). The Lucerne and Stehekin basins are superimposed on resistant Skagit Gneiss and Tertiary igneous bedrock. The upper part of the valley is cut into resistant gneiss, which allows the canyon walls to stand near vertically along the upper lake. The deepest part of Lake Chelan occurs in the Lucerne Basin in The Straits near Falls Creek, where the bedrock changes from gneiss to erodible volcanic rocks and schist. The lower two basins are separated at the Narrows, an accumulation of landslide debris from Slide Ridge on the south shore, and bedrock on the north shore (Whetten, 1967). -
Wenatchee National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Wenatchee National Forest Pacific Northwest Region Annual Report on Wenatchee Land and Resource Management Plan Implementation and Monitoring for Fiscal Year 2003 Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 1 I. INTRODUCTTION Purpose of the Monitoring Report General Information II. SUMMARY OF THE RECOMMENDED ACTIONS III. INDIVIDUAL MONITORING ITEMS RECREATION Facilities Management – Trails and Developed Recreation Recreation Use WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS Wild, Scenic And Recreational Rivers SCENERY MANAGEMENT Scenic Resource Objectives Stand Character Goals WILDERNESS Recreation Impacts on Wilderness Resources Cultural Resources (Heritage Resources) Cultural and Historic Site Protection Cultural and Historic Site Rehabilitation COOPERATION OF FOREST PROGRAMS with INDIAN TRIBES American Indians and their Culture Coordination and Communication of Forest Programs with Indian Tribes WILDLIFE Management Indicator Species -Primary Cavity Excavators Land Birds Riparian Dependent Wildlife Species Deer, Elk and Mountain Goat Habitat Threatened and Endangered Species: Northern Spotted Owl Bald Eagle (Threatened) Peregrine Falcon Grizzly Bear Gray Wolf (Endangered) Canada Lynx (Threatened) Survey and Manage Species: Chelan Mountainsnail WATERSHEDS AND AQUATIC HABITATS Aquatic Management Indicator Species (MIS) Populations Riparian Watershed Standard Implementation Monitoring Watershed and Aquatic Habitats Monitoring TIMBER and RELATED SILVICULTURAL ACTIVITIES Timer Sale Program Reforestation Timber Harvest Unit Size, Shape and Distribution Insect and Disease ROADS Road Management and Maintenance FIRE Wildfire Occurrence MINERALS Mine Site Reclamation Mine Operating Plans GENERAL MONITORING of STANDARDS and GUIDELINES General Standards and Guidelines IV. FOREST PLAN UPDATE Forest Plan Amendments List of Preparers Wenatchee National Forest FY 2003 Monitoring Report - Land and Resource Management Plan 2 I. -
Lower Stehekin River Cutthroat and Rainbow Trout Spawning Surveys, 2009
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Lower Stehekin River cutthroat and rainbow trout spawning surveys, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/NOCA/NRDS—2010/111 ON THE COVER Surveyor stands by a Rainbow Trout Redd. Photograph by: North Cascades National Park Lower Stehekin River cutthroat and rainbow trout spawning surveys, 2009 Natural Resource Data Series NPS/NOCA/NRDS—2010/111 Hugh Anthony and Reed Glesne North Cascades National Park Service Complex 810 State Route 20 Sedro-Woolley, WA. 98284 November 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data. -
Notice Concerning Copyright Restrictions
NOTICE CONCERNING COPYRIGHT RESTRICTIONS This document may contain copyrighted materials. These materials have been made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, but may not be used for any commercial purpose. Users may not otherwise copy, reproduce, retransmit, distribute, publish, commercially exploit or otherwise transfer any material. The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law. 1 g 6 •19 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RESEARCH 1968 QUARTZ DIORITE-QUARTZ MONZONITE AND GRANITE PLUTONS OF THE PASAYTEN RIVER AREA, WASHINGTON- PETROLOGY, AGE, AND EMPLACEMENT By R. W. TABOR, J. C. ENGELS; and M. H. STAATZ, Menlo Park, Calif.; Denver, Colo. ibstract.-Quartz diorite to granite plutons intrude Lower of plutonic igneous and metamorphic rocks. On the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks lying between two blocks of metamorphic and granitoid rocks. As indicated by west is the core of the North Cascade crystalline block, K-Ar dates, the large Pasayten and Rock Creek dikes were and on the east is the Okanogan Highlands crystalline emplaced about 86 m.y. -
Best of the Crest
22 » On Trail July + August 2011 » Washington Trails With its sparkling lakes and big vistas, the Goat Rocks earned high marks from PCT hikers. Photo by Doug Diekemma. Best of the Crest HIKE IT» Hikers weigh in on their favorite day hikes and backpacks Shoe Lake on Washington’s Pacific Crest Trail Round Trip Miles: 14 Elevation Gain: 2,600’ Few trails epitomize the phrase “the journey “Don’t think you have to be a thru- is the destination” as well as the Pacific Crest hiker to experience the beauty and Snowgrass Flat Trail. The trail winds 2,650 miles from Mexico solitude of the PCT.” Round Trip Miles: 41 to Canada—from California’s high deserts —Sonya “Sawin’ Ya” Rodgers Elevation Gain: 8,940’ and grand Sierra Nevada, across the volcanic badlands of Oregon, and through the glacier- capped Cascades of Washington. Yet, as many When asked what the most scenic stretch of PCT hikers have proclaimed, “It’s not just about trail is, the majority of our Pacific Crest Trail getting to Canada.” One doesn’t need to take hikers named the Goat Rocks as one of the on the entire trail to experience the wonder most striking areas within the Washington and solitude of hiking this iconic route. There section. The Goat Rocks region is noted for its are plenty of shorter trip options available to rugged volcanic landscape—the remnants of give you a taste of what the PCT is all about. an ancient volcano, now eroded into a series of jagged peaks and knife-edge ridges. -
1968 Mountaineer Outings
The Mountaineer The Mountaineer 1969 Cover Photo: Mount Shuksan, near north boundary North Cascades National Park-Lee Mann Entered as second-class matter, April 8, 1922, at Post Office, Seattle, Wash., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Published monthly and semi-monthly during June by The Mountaineers, P.O. Box 122, Seattle, Washington 98111. Clubroom is at 7191h Pike Street, Seattle. Subscription price monthly Bulletin and Annual, $5.00 per year. EDITORIAL STAFF: Alice Thorn, editor; Loretta Slat er, Betty Manning. Material and photographs should be submitted to The Mountaineers, at above address, before Novem ber 1, 1969, for consideration. Photographs should be black and white glossy prints, 5x7, with caption and photographer's name on back. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced and include writer's name, address and phone number. foreword Since the North Cascades National Park was indubi tably the event of this past year, this issue of The Mountaineer attempts to record aspects of that event. Many other magazines and groups have celebrated by now, of course, but hopefully we have managed to avoid total redundancy. Probably there will be few outward signs of the new management in the park this summer. A great deal of thinking and planning is in progress as the Park Serv ice shapes its policies and plans developments. The North Cross-State highway, while accessible by four wheel vehicle, is by no means fully open to the public yet. So, visitors and hikers are unlikely to "see" the changeover to park status right away. But the first articles in this annual reveal both the thinking and work which led to the park, and the think ing which must now be done about how the park is to be used.