I

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SWllllT Sr.can con,'OJ'lroa had in the ConJ Sea ~t. defeated an invaaioo buod on months or planning. There waa no oingte propeganda "lino", but An. propogandista Ditppc and a.,,..,. Air p"'"' widely •mphaoizcd the point that Naai forces repelled tho attack without having to call on rescrveoi. The Dieppe raid on Augu8t 19 !'llllulted in tbe bcavieet ln tho general engagement of Allied and tide or jubilation oome o~era noted au undercurrent of Axil air loroee aine<1 the peak or the relicl. Batlle or Britain in Sep1etnber, 19i0. The Germans, who Firsl. ~rte from France iDclieate that ba'-e been reluctani '° acoept baule in the frequent BrilWi a ~table perceniap or the populatioo applauded the action, although dayliaht ...-eep11 O\'V Franco and the Low Count~, &pp&r­ regrctUng that ii wu not the long-hoped-lor ooUlblislunentof enlly could nol rial< the chance of invasion which a land a 11000nd rront. The British brDGdcasta, announcing atta-0.k in rorce iJnpliee. In the resulting action they loet that it was only a oomnu.ndo rnid and th•t Frcnclun()Jl were there­ boovily in air c88ualti-perhapll &a many aa 170 planee fore not to jeopardise loot and 140 '- and radio. The ~neral picture baruaing actions. p,_,IAld wu that an ill-planned in'-.aion attempt had been Rommel is now believed to ha,·e approximately 70,000 unclorlakrn, but had been repubed with heavy 1- by oomba\ troope al his dilpmal, although BOme l'ltimala or his Ocnnany'a "line of iron". Axil and oollaboratiool.a• propa­ total rorce1 run higher. Afore than half or lhooo ganda showed oonfulion aro.0•~· in their olmultanooue auerUOllll (I) Preci8e luiowledge or Axil annored reinforcement.I ,. lacking, that Stalin had pven Churchill a 12-day ultimatum !or the but C!llemy tank strength ii placed by BOrne oboorvere at .. 6 7 I 8t(lUI' about 400. Paratroope, frequenlly reported in Creu, have laithfully adhered. Be discounlAI the Briliah explanation alao ap~ in F.gypt. To dale they ha\'e beeJi UIOd that their p.-nt political acti•ilieo are n-.y on ground& exclu&\'ely u infantry. of roilit&ry 9CCUrity, and impli"' that the British .;.,, ii to Extemive Allied attacks on enemy port.I, shipping, lighW., dJeplace the Freooh in the area. While lamenting the elfcct motor tranoport, and •upply dwn?i have aerio\Ully compli­ of thho oontroverey on the whole Arab world, De Oau!Je ho cated Rom~'• problem, and may have forced him to delay pn!pued to uae loree apinlt tho British if a aolulion ;,, not his &tlaclt until lhe p.-nt- Ho....,ver, OOMiderable wnnage werked out. baa heel> reaching North Alrie& d"'pit.e Allied plane a.nd Although inmtinc on the maintenance or Ftanoe'• poeition subm&rino Me&Ulta, and in general it is M8UDled th&t Rommel in the mandate, De Gaulle etatco that the Fighting French has been abln to ..,cumulaw sufficient aupplil!ll to auatain have declared the independence or tbe Levant 1tatA!8 active oporatiooa. He is probably now IJO lar making aome uae or u ii compatible with war conditions. Elections will come lhe railroad. The p,_,ro on his l!llpply 0 lines may urge him u eoon as the aituation pt.nnit&." De Oaull6 is now at no• to delay his &t1"ck any further. work trying to impro•-e ~ch relaliona with local leaden. The British have alao rooeived &dded 1treng1h. Allied Meanwhile the British sbow no aign of al wring tbeir policy. rorc:es bavn a c..lear superiority in air power which tho enemy For instance, Ocneral $pcat11 this week 1ummoned ha.snot u yet attempted tho to o'"""°mc. Whether Rommel is Syrian Co-nment to a lonoal meeting. While r«<>gnbioc given large mruoreementa in &ircraft &t this critieal juncture that France enjoya the political iniliati•-e in the Le•·ant, may i:-ibly olfer aome guide to tho quantity of German air Churchill e&nDOL agree that rcoervee available at this British """"' are meddling time. beyond tbeir p_,.y inilit&ry concerns. &8idee her buai­ In Cairo Churchill hlld luncb with Premier Nahoa and a n-Frtndi T~ in Svria cooperation of the Fighting French may be obtained. lo a more There bu beeJi IU> ·..,la.ulion ol the acute situation th&t general way De Oaulle bu emphasiaed th&t the Plcblinc French cmne to a bead with De Caulle's arrival in the N-Eaa1. (A mutt maintain France'a richlAI intact all over lhe world, or they sketch of the beckg:round of Fn.noo-BritWl rel&liooa in this wou.ld have no reaaon to jualily their being. area appeAra in Appendix IV.) To have French help in the war and in tho coming peace, the Fighting French must be trcatoo AB De Oa1dle hu m&de it clear th&t the Fighting French e&n an Independent ally. Any other cooperate with the United Kingdom in the Levant only if the action or 1tatus, he inaist.s, merely lends color to lhe propepnda British there rel rain from political interference in looal alfairs. of Vichy &nd the Axi&. Tho Fighting French in London They muat l'Olp*' except DorioL'• Ori du Peupu (and ev•n lh•t hu ceaeed pecially with Morocco, but Franco is unable to supply tho ii.s ati.aoka on Laval}. The article praiseo Laval as tho first nooded industrii>I producU. in return. International oom­ Frtnclunan who adheres without reserve to tho "Jlfontoiro merco hao oonsisted llhll08t e.•clusively or expo re.. to Oennany, poUcy" of ooU.boratioa, and who reoogni.l(>I that t'ranoc'o while oommerco with auch foreign oountriC8 as SwitJerlAnd, first objective muat be an accord wilb o.rn1any inoidc the Spain, Hungary, and Finland hao oonst.anUy dimini!hed. New Order. Laval and Plt&in ha\'& created a "climate of To eue the economic oiluation in the Empire, Vichy baa oonfidtMe" and a llflV intUDAI order, it states, despite requested that trade bet"'9ell the Anlilles and ~!orooeo be difficulties which Oennany fully appreciates and it eocklavor­ allowed 10 .-ime, under conditions limilar I<> t1-exioting ing co bdp \'ichy oveNt o! infonn-.it belic~oo. tha tra.Wer a delicate matter. French Prei

SlllCll&T s­ ltali&ll Admiral replied by issuing orders lhat Frenehmon obedionco. Devadaa Oaodhi, son or the Mahatma, iii who on~ in auch activities in the future would be fired noporied IO have declared that the BriU.b have only a few upon. daya in which to "oon10 to their ec11*"; after that, he warns, the movement. v.-rill havo achicvod such momentum that even Optimul~ Not• Fr stay there even tr It mean. haa 1pread to tho native state or diverting atrengt.b from North Africa. more lgitated, and di10rdtr now perceptibly alleeting Another report, howe,.er, suggesta that Spanlah Nttraint Mywore. At l- two llrilr.wned ln/OMllOCWnn. ~ to ehut down; thill cent of Indta'e steel. Officlal ipo.kesmen maintain, hOYt'Ovor, Friction between lho Fa!ange and tho Monarchiets ftafcd that India's war effort baa not yet been seriously curtailed, when prominent Falangiata toMen; IAI M°""" Slulbli~ In India, the third week or revolutionary outb..U hat Allhoucl> tho Vleeroy hat relueocl to consider a letter eent been cooaiderably calmer than ila pred-ra. Yet "-ri­ lo him from prilon by Gandhi, lho mooi di...,... political cao oblervm concur in •taliog \hat tru. apparent lull ii only poupo are now apparently putting Preelllre on the Qo,...,,. the calm before tho llOnn. Under cover or the eumot ment to temper rep..-Oo with conciliation. Even ouch hoolipnimn, eo.,._ leaden have methodi..Uy p.._.i.d oomervativo ...,....pore aa tho 'l'imu or India are .,_tin& with &heir orpnilatlon of the real eampaicn of civil ~ .,..., sort or settlement. Fulul Huq, Premier or Bengal, 12 13 ~ 8-.r Jw l!Cllt a telepm to t.be Viceroy (to be pa-s on to Preli· radical settlement ol India'• problems by playing tho League dent Roo-et, that bis resignation U. actually e.p,_ive of hia disapproval of the Oovernment'a CArmglring Cila/Utlga Rumon 11\flunt« in Sinkianf e~t policy, particularly aa regaida lhc p.-. Shtng Shih-1.t'ai, tho Qo,_,.., of SinkiAng, is ble to tho propo5ition that idea of Poki114n (the creation of a eeparata Moaleni Stata). all traMport mattm within his pro\'inee should be super. Siinilarly the Working Committee of the Moalem Leeguc haa vised by Chungking Government pitc of the fact thAt no lormnl agreement between PakUum issue and to abide by tbe reeulta of that plebiscite. China and Ru881A h"" 118 yet been concluded, will make Acoording to one American obaerver, the League, far from control of Sinkiang communications attraetive to Chung· moderating ita st.and, has now spoken out for Paki•Co• more Icing. Moreover, Sinkiang produces some 25,000 gollOD$ of boldly than it did last winier, oinoe the Crippe propoeals have gsaoline monthly, and production can probably be stepped proved that the British are willing to go a long way toward up. The whole dovelo1>ment, ac«>nling to our olieerver, is comp lying with its extreme demands. an effort to take advantage of the U. S. 8. R.'a P"*nt Meantime available evidence ~ that the llloolem weakn""' to pin control of tho oil and communieatloll$ of t.t.gue is far leas representative a petty than tho casual Sinkiang Amtri.can ne•"lj)llpor reeder might imagine. A report from Ho..- far Sheng Sbih-i.'ai will go in tho qy ol oooptratlon Kew Delhi llateo that its financial beclcing oo.- chlcfty from with Cbungking it not yet d..,. Sinkiang has long been the Indian prinooa (BiJ>du and .Ma.lem), tho Brillah llnancial pnclically autonomow with ttgard to China, and it lw community (eepecially in Oalcutta), and the W. Moelem been tied to RUBaia eoonomieally e,..,,. since the completion landownera-all groups that arc intoreat.ed in avcrti11g a of the Turk ~ b railro.d in 1930. Sheng himself ach;eved 15 $1lCMET Sl!Xmr ' power in 1933 largely t.hrough Russian aid, and be bu oon­ Chin- troops aro P.-in« toward Cb'U-h$en, railroad and etantly drawn oo Russian aooistance in mooey, rnat.erW.., airport city or centl'1'1 Chtklang-11o bw the JapaneoM> were and tcehnical &IJ8iatance, to 001U10lidate hill position. Rwi- not expected to reU11qui1h. I I the Chin- •bould now 1ian troopo have oc<:Woo&lly intervened t.o aid Sheng 41R&inst rceapturo Ch'U·hsien, ii "'ould be ltrong evidence that \ho upril!lnp or tbe Tungan.s (Cbineee Mohammedans) or of the JapanOllO aro willing to wrilo off IIU\I\Y ol the gains which local Turkl majority, aod Rusaian prriaona are round today they m3de in Chckiang thia spring and summer. in various towna of the province. Several fact.ors, however, may impcl Sheng t.o lean toward TM E/tui,.. Japa11.,e A1'11JI Chuniking. Chinete Central Governmerit troops are now The advance or Chiang Kai..i.u'• a.rmies in ca11 central 1tationcd io North Kansu, where they make a direct contri· I China lpinst •'1'¢ied-bu1 undil­ i1 indicated by an unverified report that Chlaog .Kai-ehek cloeed-locality in l'lua8ia proper. Another resson for delay hM boon in conference with Sheng at Lanchow. may be that Japan hopes to wait until eome lime in September when the bulk or tho Japan- fush catch in Siberian waters will be oomplctod. Chineu Clai"' in Kiafl4n and CMkill"ll A report from a •'CU-placed oboerver tells ol a Japan..., Cbungking hM claimed the recaptUTe of many or the townJ troop eoncentratlon in Kalgan al the ed&e or the central along the Elangchow-Nanchang railway, inoluding Kuang· Mongolian plateau. To •ubetantiate this reporl, word bu Ieng, I-yang, Heng-Ieng, Kuei-<:bi aod Shang-jao. Cbunglcing arrived that a Japan- division mo<'ed northwards a fort­ bu alto announeed the recapture or W•nchow, important night or eo ago to Kalgan from Taiyuan, in central Shan8i port in eoul.heMt Cbe!riang. and the oeiJure of Lin-cb'uan province. The obeorver underatandl that tho eoneentnlion, (F\Hhou), the Ja- i..ee in Kianpi •hicb A1Mri<&11 by th,..tcning RUllian dominated northern Mongolia, aims army ftyera bombed aome weeb ago. ,,_ variOU1 to gi\"e more foroe to a forthcoming Japan- au.empt &I Chin- .Wms eeem IO indicate a fairly p?ncral Jape,,_ mediating a oon1promlle peace bet,.._ Stalin and Hitltt. withdra...J !Ulward to'll'llld the Cbekiana -board, and The Japan- War Office bu announced the appointment weotward towerd :\anchang. Cbunglcing claima also that ol two •- generale to command the headquarters of the 16 17 8£CJBEr

Central Md Northern Defense Areaa in Japan proper, which Brazil'• DtclmoJion of War changes may indical<> an endeavor to strengthen home defense against anticipal<>d Ru88ian or American air raids. Overooming the initial heeitation or the Army high com· mand, wbich urged tbe government tc limit i\8 retaliation against Axis &in.king of Braailian &hipping to economic Japanu• Dej1JMfoe Outpoll 1'n IM Almllia114 reprisals, Prcaident Vargaa on August 22 finally issued the There C, "" yet little indication that the Japanese will be decree which declared Bruil at war with Germany and Italy. a ble to use their foothold at Kioka !or an advance along tbe This marks the cu.lmination or a !()-month period or increa&­ Aleutian chain. They are now employing only fighter sea­ ingly positive pro-Unil<>d Nations orientation on the part planes at that point, indicating the absence ol carriers and or the Vargaa government, including closer military and the 1.ack "" yet ol a field !or land·b83ed planea. The hard economic cooperation with the United States, the elimination rock (overlaid by llttlo or no soil) makes the construct.ion or of prominent Fll8cists from the Government, and the begin­ an airfield a difficult l38k. Aerial reconnsissance, however, ninp of a rapprochement between Vargaa and long bar­ has disclosed a new camp on the western side or Kiska Bay, sssed Brasilian pro-democratic elements. whence a road has boon completed to what is probably the The declaration or war is expected to accelerate these best site !or an airfield, although even this is none too good. rendencies. The defoll.l)eS p! the...11ortl~east bulge, invasion American air raids, carried on under tho handicap of almost gateway to the entire continent, will oo strengthened. continuous fogl!, while seemingly fairly effective against French Guiana, Vichy's base adjoining the all-important shipping in the harbor, probably only l<>mpomrily obstrucl<>d bauxite mines of Surinam, will be placed under incre83ed the preparation of the field and the industrious consolidation surveillance. Full mobiliaation and early strengthening or of land defenses. Since our reasonably auccesaful air and the Brazilian army will also offer grester protection against a surlaoo raids or the early part of this month, the Japanese sudden uprising by the German colonist& in Rio GrMde do have camouflaged their camps and gun cmplaoomen\8 in Sul and Santa Catarina (see Appendix II, "Axis Colonies in preparation for Septemoor, the clearest month of the year. South Br&1il"). Outright confiscation or Axis shipping and Their anti-airer..Ct fire ;_,effective. banking houses represents the first effective economic meas­ 11 they succeed in oomplating their airfield, it wiU be just ures taken againat Axis interests. Further progress in deal­ ss dillicult !or them tc operate againat our Aleutian bAllC6 as ing with tho clandestine fifth column can also be expected, as it C, !or our planes tc operare against their b88CS. Until tho well aa an eventual truco and perh•Jl'I a working agreement Japanese finisb their airfield at Kiska, they can use only between V&.rgas and his political enemies ol recognized anti­ seaplanes, wboeo range is not long enough !or tbem to reach Axia convictions, such aa the h:nprieoned Communist leader, our bases. Despite these olfenaive difficulties, KW<& is Luis Carloe Preorea. already an effective de!cnsive outpoot. For L6tin America as a whole, Br&1il'8 entry into the war will serve as a powerful anti-Alda stimulant. Reports rrom Chile indicate a growing antirA.xi.s foeling in government circles which may hasten the recent trend to"vd a break in 18 19 SmtET S!'JORET relatlono with the Am. The moet eerioua repercueoiona of combined with oloee ""80Ciation with Spain and Bruil. the Bra.ilian d«l&ration ol war - lil is tho widespread an echo in Portuguceo public entbwiiaom ol the Bra· opinion u though lilian people lor the war, an entbl)8ia.,m they we'!' actl! of violence committed which lar ex-i.t againn Portupl." that ol &llJ. other belligeient Latin American country. Vier lent anti-Axil domo,,.tralionis are report«! from moct Bra. Virit of Clu"k'1 Pruidonl IO tJws UniWJ S'4tU zili&n cities, nom .Manaua to Porto Alegre. Large 11<:ale The impending viait to the U11ited Stai.. of d<1truclion of German and Italian property took place 'l'ith rr..ident Rioe or Chile indicates to eert&in qualified obetrven that the tacit approval of the go'-ernmenl. In Porto a diplo. ~. matic break between that eountry and the Axis for example, the police ,...,., instructed to prevent flro and hao become more liln Ami...dor aP1*'9 to have oorrocled the lmpmoion tmODg certain Chilean gov· errunent loadens that the public in the United Sta!el! hu Portuguuo ap­ Eiprtuion1 of SvmPG1h11 for Brazil proved Chile'• neutral position. Amb1101dor Michels was Tho 8}"1Dpathy or the Portugu- people for Bra.ii "" able IDOICWhal tO allay Chilff,n .--ntmtnt O'W wartime ahortagol of paoline ex~ in a flood of friendly toi Cubo11 Cobintl '£he oew Cuban cabioe\, which waa appointed on Augu>I 16 after nn ncute governmental crisis, (TIM! War Thia IV«k, Augu4t 18-20, p. 22) includes members from nciU1cr of the APP£NDIX I opposition pnrlies and lrom only three of tho eoven par\iea RMAN .Ull STRENGTH which form tbe government coalition. One or the oppooitioo TWI DllP PE R.UD AND GE pnrtiea, the mildly liber&I Parlido Rt:VO/udtmario C1'ball0, lod T"8 Unl\ed N..UO..' t..sd ol Aupet. It ..ai.. Glll"maa faf1M iii Ditpp. to ,.,.}led IA Lbl llluvi.t tt11-....-nt ot Allied Mid A.di air t~ .,._ U. put by Orau &n Martin, precipitated the cri!U by rduoing al U. S.tle ot Srlu.ta to Ito~ IMO. Pdor \0 U. raid., I.bl 0..u Ak endo""' Pr®dent &tisla's appeal for n.otional unity and for '°"' had ~'17 .,._ ...... ,..._... 901111bM. wit.bi B.. A. F. 1sbt.tn .. the .....,..,.;on of politics during the ...,.. They Wf"'7 OPt,.tJOn.~ MOld1:.11i:. which i.ne1'lt.ablt oewr lo A.fl minlilter to a Liberal, Ram6n Zaydfn, former proeidont or the einpee.intol ot (Ji. dwww ot o...,,._ 17l11n1 POIU'OllOI ot lb9 U, E:l Ano1 AJr Cuban Chamber or Deputies. One of their members, how­ F'otol anat.~ a O.tma11 fl1lri"'1 a!rdrome •~ Abbt'f'W.. a.lid whllt DO claltm ,.. • ,. made~ pi.o.. lloduwobi,c rtpa.lr 111 haripn nrti dol.)b'-'- dilwoJ'td er dt.m.apd, ever, Joe6 Augustin Martinea, who had been rninlilter without and l)'fnt aoddeo.. probably ...,.. lM,..,.:I. .. a n.tl&. or ...... '° ruanya. portfolio, roocived tho post of Jlfinisw of State. Other Wld1 &.be hlCll\lllllo• ol a ._.aU\'f .U0W- fOlt ..,_. .. &bt ..-lld Md ...... ".,,..,...... h .., bt ...... - lhal the tHq.,. nJd ...W\ed .. cabinet chang• were insignilieaot, aft"oetingonly the Depar1r Uie 90&.al Jo.., 110 0...... ud ...... ltO ..... menu or Health, Public WorkB, and Agicultu..,. Including memben of the Libtro1, Dtm6cnilo, IJld NOl:Wn­ "-"""' .... "'i...... ,.,. 1.- Ill u...... ,. Dltppl M"9a... ,, llllQ ..... u...... o1"'4 parti• and 6ve ~ wilboul party affiliation, the -~,...., ...... C.,.,...... fotlbe"'"- ...... -• new tabinet has only• slightly broader party rep..entalion ,u. llllat.lf7 ,.,_.. fl --., -.. la U. M~uo A,.. •W...... _.. lhan lhe old. While all the -1illon paniel have qreed Gwmaa bom1-n ...... , CaPad ...... , pea- ~ R.. A. ' · ...... ai.....a. ,,.... ud ... Low Coalrtrilil. ~· the lo 1upport it, moet of them, particularly lhe U•1.S.. n-lu­ bJ ..... ciourio Comunislo, consider it inadequate for the wv Medi of Cuba and believe it will be abort-lived. ·--, 22 23 .r...... ,,.., - i;:.~~ - '1::r' 0.... a.Ir la.. oo UM r...... ,.,. l'fooint ut q1MU1tit.at1...a1 _. impoN.ut lhM ------1 _,,... OMUAIU. lnJllc!Led by LIM R. A. r . tl'GlonW16Mly, tM oaly ttttoniw.Jon fUl&lliMo ln1 trom thlt U...Wir toc•llUI ol o.rm..o Mid R.....S.O ~ cl tbtk 89 ow• ... lOlllll .ad clal1111 G( OMu.all• !JI~ oo lbe 1oem7: f!~ ::: ::::::::: :: :: :::: :::: : ::: : :::: 121 "'IT ...... J 11ly •••• ...... ··-··· " .. .. 70 Av•,.,... --· ---·-----··· ...... 76 IU = &.. • UI -... 1,Wl T'M~l...-t.uoeollheG. A.. t. &o_...LM R. A. r . 1• ...... ,_ EbrOJM ,"'...... Ill ,,... • a~ u•\D ,__.to do eo b7 &hit DWppe ...w• ....., '-upWMd bf lll• r;:_:::::::::::::::::: ::;:: :: ::: :: :: ... 1, 148 IOI ..... tM\ u.at u. o..rua pGllaJia • u ~ ... t.eo...... w .~ A~...... ,.. ~ ...... i.m a.-~r..,_, ...... , o.rw ...... , b9 IMm. to be ...... - n.t o.w air,_.,...,...... ,. .. ~ \t \M...,...... , tn\ll --- ·~GI tM 1L A. P ..... bf U. &acs ~ 0 . A. P '-ol ...... _ ..... fl .._ ,,a-. GI ...... U..l o.r-n. air ..,..,_ua -~ M .,... ~b)'U...... 0...... t• 1 ., ...... an ~ ~ - • mWmva ...... i-t ...... ,.,..._... la flbB ...... s..,...... ,....,... "' • .__ill.... ,,. fl ...... - - Ma.t aod...,. • ..._ ot Ollspot 111 Jue aad J-.q. _.._, produeUoa ol «mbM. ~ ...... to -- o.r...a .,,.., ...... C.~\17 blil._ Lbe ,.,. tc- ut R-r- ac!mi111111ae el LWr ... t.bMl t 1,2IO p&.u. per moailL 1'oc.l ~ •lfMI\, IMkMllOI tn!AIJIC t.n­ Mwl LraftlPO" ~ • fll ooane m UC1eM o1 om lpn ti.t probabl7 below' t..OOO .._. Thi...... 7 - SoU.111 ... roqp """"'··· ...... ,.. (If Qlnu.o ... ..au. for lWO ,.....,..: (I) Lbe R...... ,. nalanlly ~ ~ ~,... llWllll.L ot ibt 1,'50 o.-ti.l tJPll PfVdu-' CllOll\.bl/, 2IOO-IOO.,. '° ...... ron 10 UM ....., Nd ...., Lhlnlo,.. M ~ to admh -... oo idg.W • l rtqull'td -.eb moat.la f« "*LA ooer11'ooe 1 ~al MW' Ol'tn. Tbt rem.1.n.Lnc i..t Ulaa Ulotit k.oowa to ....,. bite lalHaMd Oii U.. o.rmu.; ~) If Rl*ia• ~1 040..,.. aY&liable MCh mo11'Lb for alloe.Uoo \0 tbw.u. ol .,.,. Mi bulld 1 °' ,_ b.aff t.eo M hleb .. idaliiU~, c.m.n klleet mug bt equlJ7 !Arte ..Dot 1,1p,...-y... Germany hM D01' °"" .,_,. 111perlorh1 of 0-. &1r Mong U.. £a.1oma Proot.. ""-10\JidMI ..... R. A. 1. 'Mlit R. A. V. •...- ~ Lwfl-./• tn wenem <opt, lo the Mtdlw,...... "*" (/fr-MP 1'""' Ooth1dln1 Maha. 81dly, Llby-,. Ec:Jpt, elo,}, and la llOt1hetfl ~·orw•t· AJr U tbt OOlliMl'•MI•• .-uopllo11 II -..de tb&' ""- llu.lu ~ 91 Uitlr Mln.lltr)' tf90r1.I ot .._kl u.. w...,.... '°"Ult moo\bt al MAJ, J UM and a.a .._ ma.1 be 1-Ut11 .. • .....-ure OI W>&al Genun ..wllll• oa Ute FMMm July .,.,.. .. folJQ-: Yrolil. foelUdtn.a i..... o• lbl pouad Mid tboM •u.:ll'ered ta llQD-eomhM MJO:ldta~ • .W.11m ...U...M I« tou.I o.r..a 1-ol DOIDbac.-l)'PI ,&...... ln tbela._. ol ..., .., 'DI _,..,... wiUI. ..u.Med ~ a....a.blil fot eoabal M -=-~ ro0a-: ...m .. ... "'° I$=::::.::::::::::::::::::==~=:::: ... 110" ...... ,,...,.,.,._-----····--· ...... Ill ,,..,...... 11'1 640 ...I, 01'0 A ...... , - ,

ol epwa.­ ~ ao .now.ooe for U.. faot l.bal • bllt t.bl wJ.t T'Wt •kr1*'• .. ti.. plt•I of tlom llM b9ee ,...., a ...... ol duupd ...._,,~ udoll for u ,.,.._,... periOd of two mooU.. tbtr lh&n txtCPnte Oo tbo bull or '"-lotteoln'• ·ti.maw, wb.leh uiwle"t.at.o n bMI. A. ' · atnQJtb dedioed ••., plaots OD ..~ •Vt,.,. reooeot Otnuo o. raid W'l\lt. tw fun.blir ._ elldt -.i• dtsrlDt .....,., J--. Md Jul7. n. l)Mppit olllO.,.._,wUl ...... _.., __ .,o.n...ot_,. __ for lhe UltM pNvlo111 If th• A\lf\llt. levee of wu~ on ot.btf COUAll eqQ&k lha:l ~ lhM '"°°'""..,_.....,.., the P"I*' ed.itM&e "' Otnu.. am.-11...... n111 ...... o1.,...__."' .....doe.,,...... q'lllllMJOll I&. • 1D0nUa tve:o for • ihort. period wotdd appNdablJ w.kea.

APP£NDllC IJ ADS COLOSIES IN SOUTH B&AZIL Pd BtuU (u:l io a a...t entat IA oefgbborl•I pa.rt.I ol ArpaU. I.a Soulh cl peocii. ot Vluq,..)'), t...ll.a Aiaertc- hu ho1 mo.~ 10\portatll toneeatn.tl(ln.t joiMd b7 BrNQ, bN I.. T'Wr toa. .. tbt WV apltM the Ada. DOW Alk .... to la .....,.&. &bl flNM!l - "'7 .,...,, ..... ,. s. be cl&rlM. -..u ct &ht oeo. B.tt.dl"t _,.,,' MOOldiq '° • ,.,n ol tti. t..tlD Atllitf'kao 8eetJoo Tbe people ol Gorman d~nti m labt be t.rouba.ome, ol 8-trattcto & rvlOGL mf&br. wumo ae+tt tel , ud II MeQJ'ed ol widdl ~ LU m.enaot ~pco;a8- an,J llpiec.i.t role la N'thbtt U.Jal*l*I arw '1lit l..U.. wCD probiall47 "'7 In rnunber ln 8ou\ll J)Oel(ble dluu:rbt.o-. Tbe Japatl(lllll alt tompuallvtlt r.- lw.t Lb.o bordu ol s.o Bruil &l'f IOlUod larply ta nortbtm Patt.a,, •*' aod W.liild &Del t.1-t hM oe,.. bM.o PMlit &..~ ?ht l\AU&a eoi1o11•.,. ,.., Jw.14u ---- <­ _,. ,.... ol .. .,.... ~, t.t..... Cmha aod: map). ~11ng pol)ulated, llk•,,._ The O.rm111 eoaon.i., While "*'II-nume.r01,11 t.Dd mort th1ckl.t \bttr dkttOxn.-.. tbc naturt ol art J>C10117 IOica&ed for •alwd acUoa. ~ ... - ~ ol • ....., o1 ... Oen-·= .. &M ... '"'.. --\Irina, I• .a.{q Md boldmi tlA7 ~ fl ii u.u:uiy ttlal a molt ~ ..--d 1...- eokcilW inl1"t. tD lM'p t.Uent « oot1ll11uous t.err1\Gf'7. &bet Oerman .u°""" diatritti wben t-ht1.,.. 111.i.t&lftln,a \.bfmlol~ fOI' a lime In lbl wlditly •PM~ U..art: M WOldd tbft... .W. .. port.o\ IOVC9 ---00...but -VOid ...... on. Md .,, ,... •..m.111 ...... 1- tl-.u...,. _\Wf« 1uppl5ed FrOM OffrM-•• tb.7 eould ...,...., Nlllt* unJM U.. aucltl OOllld be would bt t.bal It ml,ht for M.:J ltn,u. nt ti.a. The eblief dao.p:r of 1uch a rtvolt I ft.ahl.lq u:IY fl'OID eocoe • .... critical ....._\ Mid dJ•cri ~\W 1DMA1W or _... ___ ~ _ --- '

S 0 U T H BRAZIL AHO NEIGHBORING R E G I ONS

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~• •' ...... =U IUI ----·------·------.. _,,_...... ,,_ ...... --••J• __ ._....,...... ,__ __ ...... --·· -·.. -- .. --·... -- ...- ...... _,. _...... ·~ ..., ...... h, -· .

"' ...... , ... - °""""' Mon. the~ of U.p,_\ wvt. Eu~ lllOlllal ~~al OenDaa .._,i ID 8olltli Brull .,,.. lo)'.t t.o lbt ~1 whldi allrcod WoN 191 4, bvt...,. b1 ao....,. ~1 pro-NMI. TIM ploooori• oommu.n:IO.. 001111i.ted ot • 1)411MU' dtmoor-.1 or 1cn&IJ t•P11M1t1, IMllO~ whom aw11 ot BJUw'• ldtiM wollkl oot. ..,..,. fouDd favor. 811* 1t1•, bow1•1r, •NW, aar-lve 1rou:p of ~UI hM CIOM W ltruU pl"Mbh.11!11 r.oe w-,.riorliy .M worW oon,qu.t, Toda)' IU07 ot \bt okkt ptOple .,.. btwlldeed aod WLb&ppy ~ ha.,. ID­ a..d not.b1.7). MM)' oUllna. ·~not ln -.ympe.lb)' w1th U.. Nu.I-....., du not d&N \o ~ ""-.i..ncs.tlM 41f1PW1oiaaUon which bM bee:! lmpc.ed. VII U»ta. Tbe Pf"il"'CN ol U-. peo'*9 oStn '1llt ~ ....._.. All eueDmt. !DY., for their ...., ... Mid 1IO ...... -...."41! followiq hM bmc l'llCRIS'-' ,_ ..-.. U. )'OUllW ..... ,_.....,AN 0....-'- n. t~ ..w.--...... _ ot \M ,,_.~ .. a...., rwi-. am,.,....~ ~,~..pie:..... _ Blt.AZ:IL: - - ·- Rs. G.....S. do lill. ••• ••• ...... 11,000 -...... 1, 112..000 ...... &ai. O.tariaa .... ,...... •••••....·· - ...... 1~= ...... A.R.OKNTLNA 161. Sii 11,000 ~ 0 Connl49~- --···············•••••••••••••••• m•• 22,000... 10 PARAGUAY •••••.••• ······· 000 I~= "000 ... Tbele llgvf9 fot W'boat polldoal \UdUI (l't• & .omwhal di.cort.ed lmPf191oa of the lllNngtb or Ad tM111tt1\a. Aou1&1l1 th OenlWMI ..od lul!Me 099\rpy only llllall puta ot the wuJ .,...,, bu\ tb11 U11ually oomtihne la LbeM 1)1.11.t a '°"" bt,h prciportbl or the poputatloo. For • omple, ln the .on.e •tt'ttcht~ aloa1 tbl ool1btrn tdd• ol lhl 1.. w V.U.1 trom DOfih GI Porto AJepw "° 8atii.a Marl&. tbit ~ c

Trm1C111 oftd Co••u1111loa.lioN U'll,f~/Of' .VW Aor~ '1'11• SC..Uffool Br..W- n. u.turt of tho l.erraln Lhroua.bout 8outb Bru:ll ud nelfbborlti1 l'OJlon• Fl'OID the llllDDW' of I 919 1.0 the hcclan.ln1 ol J 04.2. tbe a umber al teal&le ...,. pl&Oelf dtl!IOQhJol In tho way or an orpnl»od rtToh, I.Mp areu remain .,.,o aod -1&1')' OMtlON covoNd by i..bor Ollet ttaloiiHICI increued from abouL S.I ~Y • wl)dierii.., Motl> ol Rio -Ot1.Ddo do Sul eou\b of &.be Unagua7 V.U.y, m.llU0111 t.o a.bout 0,4 mWlooa. Th&. lmp,..lvt loe:l"Mee of I.I millfou al W'Omtft utlep\ lbe Jae1d Valley, M Ol*I cn-IAnd u.ed for U'fflelt.ock, wi th onl.7..-ldd1 •i-. worte" bM ltftll'loll7 t.:o .coept.ed Lil tM Unhed St.aw. u pn>ol ol the 111oe.. lered rMKb tu!adqu.t.M:n. Tbe ~ pan. ol Pa.ranJ aod ol &.nta C.it.rtn.& of lb.I NCrull.ln1 procn.m wblcb We O.ma.n eov11nun.ea:l hu caniod oul IHMkr are 1UD !orated, with oo pemaGent •tUc!rt.. Ia Artent.ina, Co1'1'1to* t. .i. the PreMIH or Wat req1.1lteme1ua. The fo'.114wm.s t.ablee revoat. bowe'f'U, tba1. claSoll:r tlUl.Ob oounlr)', while •p&l'lldy .e.tUed Mlalo~ lt mortly \Uldc!Med fO!"llll. '21e elftetlve °"' l.nmt.1e l.n Lti. D.Ulllbar cl pin.fully oocup&td Otnna.n wom.ea .,.., Tlw.outMna at.'" ot Bl'NQ are poorly wppllod wflb rt.I~ ud ..U.weatbor aetu.U,,. about. 600,000, W' whJcb 60,000 wu due co the 11&tu,.J Inc,.. to popu­ hlgbwaJa. The raltroMt. are narro• pure. 1111~ l~k IJDM will! •toop ~ la.tloo. lmport.atioa aad anneu.tfoa Wl:f9 JttpOMiblo for Uie rtl'- a.nd m.a.nr 1barp curroa. Fu.rtbem:io~. • tbe map lndlcatc., the m&tn oortb~t.h TuU. / .~~1 (l.P.SI orto):

1'\, 1-.ftMl IM...,: Hrttt' ""' u.r.tor., .,... d~ br U. ,.., lllat ~ ...,._ cn.lcht be cbrld bJ - TM 1.taM 00«i1*1oo ra.wi tw a.nun "°"*' bu 1.btnton not IM~ w:drieedtr CIO"' l.nt.t•' Oft i.o&allDI btt tro111 llldl&. 8bl llM 9CKl&b1 WI P"PM'9 1ublV.1uWL1 llAct Ui• ous.break ol wv. The NMO.a '°' \lllf ~. ti. b1 lbe U.. way tor U. ertatkla Md IUJatanMot ot a Dri\Wl-ooalt'Ollod i..nc1 tOUi. lo , .. \hA~ CJwmu bou.ewh·• ..,.. alrMd7 oarrylnc ao Ut.rtm0L1 '*'"1 wort India, &lid tbue 11'11 led '° 11.Mld Cu.vd fOf iba1 yw.n 01ter lbe tcrrl'°rW IDWS• kMltl ID 100-. )o.d • hLeh bu beooml 00~ hlA•I• \lndlr WM' ooodluo... rit1 ol tbt Tu:rtW. Er:upC,.., 8bt thtf'Ofort tan.red lot 111ao.r 1mn tM meolioll Ahhoa&b '*i.. wl•• an noti ciov.oi.d u plofulb oeeupitd, • ""1 ...,._pan of ol tho lrl:&lue q.io, or 1&11111, Lb&~ •ht prtlmed to -.a, br any ehllt to Ute Ntu Ult "-' loeonM ti Ult OwmN peopi. b.u Mpendtd upoo \be Md\10\lf l&bor uid EM-. bt.lu• ot poww. -.ptrtor do..uo aw. of &belt •Oll!lm. Tbe bJttodgcUoa °'...,~OD ooaawnpdoe brM NNktd ID an a"iomatJt ""'~" w... w w... ~ ol a lit.tp .MDCIUU1 of wwlt LO the o.r.aa -...... i... W'bawYW' ,...... _., "l'betnt Wortdlt'ar,wtUl I.. -~ idee•oo•beNcuud Mlddi.r...t, ol W. t::dMd ~ t.bemW'M ~7 ~Ill UM ktt.dlte -.U, by llle~ p._ced Brf&Wt saptltJ wl'-' Ot.l.r om~ •tdJq w:t.dwk tor a bu•u ol..,.... ~..,,,"' Lbt ... ~ dooe br u.. ~ .,..._ uat.IJ 0.. t..bt,.. ~ b)' 1'1tbr. TbU WM U.ert·h"+-t cl a-...... ,,.. ... Ult...... ,--,.. Led: ol ...... a.ek "'doUilnc. lad: d eoofedtnt.ioe "' Arab ...... ,. l.rom * oAd OUom.e ~ ud ,..... hall. ... "''°"' ...,...... Pfol'l ti.. made 11*11'1 rota .... - tJw ,.net 1n1dtt Bri.... , ...... ,., ,, ,. o.n.-, '-d ~ ...... u. wlQ.. Br.tall ...... ,~-... a.ad ...... ,...... ,....& ., .._ rro. ~ dll.-,...... ~ • u...... f.UtMrtel\Wr ...... Pl'P'*~"-'-"' ,,...... ~ .... _...... _.....,...~ ...... fl W'Oflw&. a, u..-.ot IHI, ..,..,._..,., 1 ,,.,.,~•1M'6111tom~.ay. ... ~.. .._.. .. LbtO....-,. .... won.II ...... _..._ ,.._ ...... ,...,.. .. ~ u. Drtu.ai ...... la u...... , &M .,.. w.w ...... ,,. 'K• • ~t a.e. _...... ,., ...... __... se ...,_ Mid ;..Mlw A.llcto-"-- ,...... _ '"-...._ dm ••ML n. aou.w. ~&...... Of lite ...... ~ ~.... 8ritW. U>d F1-d. allfl&ry ,__ .. ~ ~ ...... and ....sw-4 b7 u...... J)lu Cl~ wh•. w...... ,.... Nhmd '° panid' ,.,._..,~kl llll 'l'WkWI ..-.u... ~ -~ ., Fttoct. MiUtority ~l Lbe .... APPENOtX J\' Wl&&enaotM d.Mel troc. u.lill ....u. BACll:OIOUND SKETCH or ANGLO-PHNCH HUTIONS ,,...w.,~ IN TUB Nlill BAST fallowilll \l.llMlW-.OLor)' A'*-JMIJ to t0lve lbe Neu P.utem q11411tloo &i tbt PW POMt ColU'el'tnot. Att,SO.Fn!oob Ni1-\loat ooedt1ued to dewrtonu•.,. PNiw.h (Thie fo.llowlo.& KIMl.7 bM beeii written by Ml Amuklll atnborl'.1 OD Fr11100- l,_Jll O\M4o4ld. th• Arab 0o'l'tma.. n~ •t vp by Brftilllb amui In Syria, ~d "-nt.11 8rk.lab m..loaa lo lht 1.eYarU) dJploruoy Mp&lat41d • ...,.,.w "'°' tnatr wtth TUrk•r. n. 0~1\lrldtl1 tLNgle bob.lad t.bit ....,, t11ct.d 111 lo 8trl1, predpllat.ed b1 don. war, l&rply lnltUlcfb)t M h Allai.r-,_dl Tbt '""*'' ~ crWt 8ri~ '° buween •"'1 Uttoucb plM» fOt Mot.ioat Lo U. r..n, hi&hUlhW Lbe dttp-etaMd ..cl e:bJob.Jo 1922 wllb lbt ov..Wml&11 dctl•l cl \bt Oretb. A.n °'*" bl"Mk .. ~... ot Brtu.h Md FNllliOlt d'I'..,,. ill t.hiil .trM41H M't6. 8ttS&ln &DIS '""'* ...... lr ..,...... ,1, •vtnid . , tbilll lilM. polit1ot bl t.i. N., 'PAM. IClllh'lt11 Tiit ref.Mloili. bin._ U. Spew. 1o1-..,. aod Lbt 0. O.wllin Mi\hOri­ n,. GOlllPM'UI ve rLMiiWaaUoe ot ,,.., power La I.hi ..,,...ioo b7 ol 1.M S,.n..n l"h'Oll ...._ IOfdl..t. .,. .. Ublt \0 1mpoo,...... LI» Btlllllola ~' ~ lbt Tr.Ly ol i.....n..,.. I t2I u4 rm...... ol ... poUIJuil adhitiel of o...l 8pNn; Md~ .... lbe •• ,..... ol 111 ll'n~ ill a bfW llJMlti.tdrlOI ~~.. ~~ ret.. U. ...._ .. Mtli Wo die lnil Wodd Wu-, It ii Im~ &bat U. M\WI. .al dci.illU...... ,.MtdJ...... , .,,,,.,,, .... ,._,.. polltr, ...... Dita...,...... __ _ n,,,,....~ <>..-.. .. ~~ ...... 1*:...... ,.,,...... ~.. ,...... i.,pq ...... w...-~,...... Srna • Brt~ ...... ,. ••'•p=l.tb ...... ,_.,,.,...... W- la lM Sw Ew,. -u.u.r del...... ~ ~ ,...... ••u..t... ,_...._ Anb Ud ...... ,...... -, U. ,,_.~to Brit' t ;; wJ MM .. ,.,..,. "ftt .. 111 ... _ __ ~ P""W, --- Im ti..e ...... lo Ult_.... pw....., ..... 'h-...... "-'"'- iDbtrm.U,.lif I,. MM!it • U. ti&1- ~ tor..,.,,..,. t.lfdit...,..,...... ,. ... .,...,,. 1nlllli1l -. Brl&Mok politr, ...... _,. t..... lln..a. ud ,,_... .. "* Near ran.a ~ ...._ 00 I

Fl'll#IOt ~ Mt lyriM ~.i.tLloiM M • ...... ,i df~l d ber N_. F.-w. !!OOGOmi....ht.i:rN 111--. ..Mt ol '* t111llWJ toft""'"'1tloli \0 lbit OClllUM6 "1e1.or7. Thi. .un~ r.i.torMd "' lM r,...i. "'-• b7 \he ..,.. u.1'1a, ltM t.11 -.lai..IMd. ~ 1111..,,.lutnl ~ ol ...,,_ d ~ tldllll~Uona, bJ •lloo..ift '-ob IO.,.,.....W I• lllt -r111 1-. 'nl1 tu11 vlp or Df1lWI OW01lt.ioll .,..t...U1 "'blldtd wlU. Yll JIMMlt ol u... ntoqfM>l,ll \.ht pM\ lWl!ll\.1 JHl'll Jl'rU1ot'1 foat ol •&nda.\Or)' po'll'lr la.,,.... bu no\ been• llAll'Pf Ollt. P'Nllth opl• i.>11 hM i.. tiMil.ntd '° looll an:tavotably 011 lilt wllok ld@a d a hWMlaW tot tlyrt., -.1111 l.n ll • "-"1 b...rn.i, _.l\.b fttt -P1.-liil1 ptl"i)qrM, \'arlo•i. tna.ntlllJ nt••P'..- ti..,. altfiboui.d llWIJ or ,,.,...., S7rlM1 trouble. "° AJtllo-Amf'*" l,..i..1411• Cl" bnpQ11b1c u uawOf'r· •llll lJ'IW• upoo • l*lPlt •tt...... i1111 "° Ult PMina lWlif. ,...111..,..tJk or IO'ftnllinl __.,... undiet IOttd.IUou ot ~ lnWn!allolla.J l'llalloN. n.... fttli• b4Yt .OO.ldfnd \lit ptlulplf oil llM .....dlk I tbaclrlt And lbit bwlil ol Ollol ti &M .,..... " dlllMllltl. 1".IWlf Ms .....~ IA the Mll•laiil'lrallo. ot tM IA•Mlltt&.. .

~n..,A~• 'n..Blu:• 0o.,.,._...,.,..,_.. llM10tffMaM87""'• ~ Ntf­ al"9f a \li,_.1• S*ioc1 WM wldM7 ~ la p,.... u U.. NMllt el rn..b ,...... to ant .., ...... ot lilt ...... •'"""""' ...... b)' ...... ,."' :<....,_. _.... • ._. ,,._.. ltlu.t ~ ~ h·ed'rpptd llOm '1re .u.tt bJ BdM 1awcr...... Mid,.,,...", ,.,...... ,....., ...... -·~~~ ~TUrbt" ...... ••...... ,. r~ ...... 1'niM:r,...... ,...... ,.. ti,...,_,., • ...... ""' ._ •• ~ .._,.,. l.rdu MlllA ...... " .... ~ ...... u. ...-.. FNMll ~ ...... ,.,...... , .. ~ .. 'lrwNtl• ..,_...... , TwU, Ill ...... -.L. w...... ,._....,.,,...,.....,.~ ...... --g., ...... ,._27 ...... , ...... ,.,.,o1 ...... ,_rlftlrf ...... u._,, ...... ,...,...... ,...,..,.,...... ~-~ ...... s n a.·....,...... _1w • ...... ,...... , • .,,.., ...._...... u..-... I t ,, ...... ___ .. __ ~ ....._ _ ...... ,...... ~_,..,,...,,.. ,,...... c.--...... ~

·· ----· \ Ollce ot Slnle&ic Senlceo THE WAR THIS WEEK

Althouah the ~raala are clO&ing thtir pi.noert about the i.nne.r deJeJllC!I or St.aliugrMI, the reduction or that city may 1Ull invoh·e • oooUy liop. lo both the Oro1nyi t.nd Black Sea ,....,,. the 0- drives ha'·• elo..-.d. and a 6n&I dceioion in Ibo Ca- (if Lha1 ii Ibo Nuis' inl bolh for a Fra.ooo-Oennan dclrnoe agrttmenl 00 AJri1ittoder or Fr.nth ...... chant ""'llAP· lo~ lulh ol the river beyond Kolelnikovo. A week ago they hod reaehed the Don alon,g it.3 whole counMl a'iid established had a new bridgehead north ol Stalingrad. Now, wilh their pincerw cl--1 on the city, tho Nazis may lacing a COfltly siege. be

AMpa and NovorouiW.; tM Tram-Ca~ Whh the fall ol the amall port of Anapa, the slow advanes German on the Black Sea litton1l may be within three-miles ol Novo.-il$k. The liege ol this latter cl1y baa probably already begun. A gtftter menace to the Soviet politioo the Black on Sea COMI, however, appears in lhe rtport that crack German mountain unita have taken tho Klukbor on P90b the Sukbumi military highway. Such a move repreeent mighl an effort lo outllank the Soviet dtfenders ol Black lbe Sea porta by st.riking al Sukhwni aouth ol the moun· 2 •

-

'

...,. .i-

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__ ...... -~,. ___ ---.....,. ., ..... lll lt l lt ~- .... loo ...... ---.....-,...... ' _..,_------.l , -, • - .... •to.__ L fM -- - ...... M.A. -

s­ lain&. On the olhu hand, the ·~ of the - mill>t be a puttly dd"""'"' k of the G ballle for I.be -rr... ea- will occur In lhe ..n around ~hkhacl>·IWa or O.rbent, perhapo nol until ae•·tral ,.-..J<• from now. And by Liia< time the puoet of the Caucasu! wlll bo fi lling wilh snow. Aeoordlng to • source ..tensibly with Oerman 11af! oonneetion1, the N&ais Are already cliuatiafied with their •• progreoe in Rulllia, and f ..I lllal the Tr...C.uw"' cannot be taken lhia ytat. Th

TIN Black Sea l'lttt With I.be ix-n• ""'°ate to the whole ..., C.UCMUI ahott, au.ntion baa once opin eontced on lhe a..-.. Black S.. Flee!.. U the C.UCUUI ii entittly loot, lhia - ~ face t11;·0 altemat.iviee: internment in a Turkiah pon. or cutt.ling. lo 1918 lhe Russian asilort of !he Block Sea Fleet pr alrongly roo~ that it would never bombinc in this war or in tbe Winter War which preceded it. aurrender, even in the most hopelees situation, but would Other reporll from UclJtlnkl au"""t that the Germant have again act exactly u it did in 19 18. aent several of their mounl&in divisiona from North Finland Acoording to the aame obeerver, the fleet inoludea tho old lo the Caucasus, and have replaced them with three newly­ battle.hip PorirMJw.iJJ Kommuna (launched, 1911), I.he formed mounl&in clivieiona or older men. A pollible further cruilel'I KramJli Kat!A:az (1916), KratnJli Krym (1916), and eign of a manpower lhortage on the £Astern Front ii the r<>­ C.\monaia Ukraina (1915), theaircral• carrier Sl4li~ (1937- port that the Nuis a.re oow training Finnish volunleol'I !or 22 plan4!1), and numerous dtstroyel'9, submarin4ll, 1'tJr]X!do aervice •ith the WU.""""111-or perhapo u replacemen1'1 for boat:a, and amaller eralt, - or them buil• in the lasl five the JOL'J<"' battalions of Fiona now apparanUy fighting with yeus. It.I Commander-in-chief i5 Admiral Philip S. OkU. the~ on the eouthem Ruaoian front. bl'lki, •ho ,_ from a atolcer through the rant.. to the eom· In the much.Wmbed •port ol Murmansk, Scl\iet. morale mand ol the Black Sea Fleet in 1938. WeU known u ooe of is evidently atill compantively high. A~ to a Rwt­ lhe bullderw ol the So\-iet Pacific Fleet, he supervieod per­ lian aailor jw.t arrived in this country, the people ol Mur­ aon&lly the delemo of Sevuwpol (accord10g to !he Rmaian mansk have becolllofficer to leave I.he port doe. not lllop duriD« bombardments. All young men !ortre.. An active member of the Communiet Party, he ii beiog in tho army, it is the old men and women who unload in bich official favor, and is considered one or 1ho "airong the shipo. $pctian Iron!.. While Britiah pined. Ameriean jo~penni1ted for the finl time - r.i.-...... ,,.. that bit immed•ate objective ,,..Y be thia year to vilit the &lhting linee on the eentral lroo•­ certain rtratecic d•rt ridgee, military oi.n-ers here do have, however, ...,. little evidence of th- heavy OlllUAllieL not exclude the polllibility that thia ,,..y be a major o!enoive. lMt nek..,.d'• air attack on Hebinki, whkh ecored clirocl In thia atl&Ck, .mich 11 led by bit two Gemwi armored hltt oo a br&11ch l~ph offiee, a large military warebowe, cliviliona, Romm.I le uaiq lhe bulk ol hit vetAlran Gemwi ' 5 SIOllrr SllORl:r ci-n fightcNJ, and baa in immediate ._rve an ltali&n oorpo. LO lhoee Supporting mowr transport is oonoentrated in the Mulhern Sicily, deet:royinc at least I 0 .U.,raft, in addition damaged. eecwr. The 0el'1DAn armored columns apparontly advanced through tho llritisb mine6eld8, but there is u ~t no indic"" Ntar EM!mt Qukt lion that they have penetrated main Britil!h 1>00tiona or 0\'01001no any major British force&. Egypt proper rcmaina quiet. Prime Minister Nahu on the elxth annivel'Mry of Egyptian Independence Day ,,:.de It i1 M yet loo early to judge the ohal'llcter of the action . II Rommel were to break through, he might either trtrakc an outspoken addrooa in which he profe880d Egypt'• loyalty or the directly at Alexandria and establish thero a ne~· baae for to the Britiah and looked forward to the triumph however, wppliOI; or he might S•,.ing aouth of the rocky trough that democracrieo. Scrioua dillcrcnct'O am reported, between the Egyptian Chief of Stall', who is suppol'U)d by IUllt "'8t~-ard from the ~ttara depreooion and 1trilte directly at Cairo ...,_ 11Dooth and open deo­ ping Auphan, MJniater of Marine, and other officials accompanied now ini..mod in French port& wbiah belo!lgJI to oountri"' Laval. a\ war with Germany; but Laval may try to avoid turning o'-er the belanee in Fm>cb lbippil13, 'The Oermana oought Vichy'• agreement IO a militazy lor a time at least. Ad.mini Auphan, our infomw>t obl!lervtt or control cormnisaion at. Dakar, in return for pt:...,. mt.. , strongly op.-! the 1Umnder of French mitting the Fnmcb further to strengthen the defenses there. tonnage. Our informant also believes that the Germans offered to 11range • general Fran~an agreement fo r Mie defonlC Collalx>rotion Mtaturea at H.,,.. of French North and West Africa. Although Laval is "'" In •upport of coUabomtion al home, Laval is said to have ported to have approved thia propoeal, Admiral Aupb&n, sent 0 tho Germans .. telegrt.m or congratulations following the objectil13 that such a pact would invite Anglo-American Dieppe alf&ir, and "'have ligned the Manihal'• name Al weU at.Wk, apparently thttatenod to tteign. Laval WM obligttl u hia own (it is noi definitely known whethe: thio ,..., with to pu\ aaide for the time bein& lhe prosx-1 defensi,-e pact, or without Pitain'• 000..-ent). While Laval migh\ weU con· io bu\ belie\-ed by our informant to have COlllll!Jlt.ed to the 1ider this an easy way Of cr&tifying the Axis at DO CCII, oend SteteS, La\'lll bu ap.,..renUy not Dakar, and a man ooMidered very friendly toward America, relent.ed in bis reponed pl&n to expel 10,000 or mom foreip ia expeet.ed to go on indefinite leeve, to be replaced by • Jews who have Bod to France illepily linoe 1936. More naval offiecr or unknown l)'mpathl... than 8,000 have &!ready been eent to Oennany, acoordin& to The German controlled P"'"' bu been giving inareuinc one oou,..,., From Ocoupied Franec oome re~ru or. con· attention to the Allied "meuae." io Northwest Africa. centrstion eampo in which aeveral thou.and Jewioh children Lately it has aee\laed the Unit.ed Su.tee or planning to teiae " have beell l&ol&t.ed and their identiAcatioD ""pera deettoYod· 8 II S!Oll':f a.... In whal may be an elrort to lhow wt he ii -..nii.i.. Baroe1ona bu al*> been doclined, ....rdh>c lo diplomatlo atuchecl lo ttpUbli o--.,, the hoods of the Spanilb negotialillc AJDe time, ho-..-w. he l>M ...-.pi away the lNt ,.~ or oommitiee. Th8e ii no indicat.:ioo, however, that the lautt P&rli.unenl&r)' oonuol in a dee .... abollohlng the Senate and made much be&dny in iio tnldlng wilh tbe Nui&. the Chamber of OcpuU... Tbcee bodioo had long betn P"'hibltOO from ...-mbling &xcep~ by llJ}lliC.hd convocation, but they hsd apparemly betn meeting lnlonnaJly, '° the J apo.11Ue fVt'lhdrau.'Gll annoyance of Vichy. Advioes !uggctl th&ti Laval may now Japaneoe ea.rnpl\lgrui in the Far EMt were cwcr&Uy elw­ tt10rpniui the purely ocm1ultali10--e r\ational Count.ii a.s a .op a.terued by •·ithdrawals during the pell week. Aa the lo Republican otnlimeit. Cbine5e advanoee ln Chekiang cont.inutd, it •v evident that. tbe Japonawu &11d 0-.. hla.odA. In the Tbe ;,._-bu bem agitating aboui 1.he need of loyalty AleuU&lll loO the Ja-...... 11, ...... been in~y in the Pariy at thil time, and politioal unreot ii ge>eral, active, J)OMi~y indicating plans for further oft'enah-e tDOVM, aooording lo diplomatic toUJOOI. A number or prominent but u yet the1e have not been mad@. Japaneee planea have Royall!it lcado111 have oome in Madrid. Franoo'o preatige been eighttd around Atka lsla.nd, whlth Ur. 60 miJee or more ond nloral .elAnding are re.Ported t.o have auft'cn.od severely eaatward from Adak l"1and. Adak Ii.ell wu previoualy tho from. hil 1!'11uro lo oondemn the Bilbao outrage, and his ...i.mmoot t.rea in which the Japan- dilplayed any rei.t1orui wllh the Anny may beoomc further atrained ii the marJced inieroo1. Signa of increaeed act1"1iy al Kilb are not death penalty ii not imix-t on the nlr•n6'ra wanting, and may even indicate the arrival of ...w• ...,....,.._ Some.,,.,... indicallllc nm..an.,, lo Cennt.n dmwid! bne _,. lrom ~adrid. Sp.nilb authorilioo.,. -ried 1o ha,.., Pig/th.,.,. UN Mllldll Mdo>lmOn P,.., relUllOd ""'"""" vlou lo - 60 GennaN who wwlcl ha•-e been appoiat«l 1o auxiliary eervios of the Oennan Embury. Amela lrom ti.. ocniinuing air dllel, ¥1.inc on the Middle A iSui requen for the nmoval of the Captain OeoeraJ ol Mel•nei•n front ii now tt!ltrided t.o she naaed area uound ilO 11 s- 8BClBl!T Kokoda in Now Guinea, 60 m.ileo aoroes the Owen St&nley end of the railroad, R&np from Port Monoby. Ground uni&e cluhed in Ki&npi, the Japo.DMe have fallen back abarply I on their baeaatNu-dl'ang, btJe this week, ud Jap&neoe P'-Ul'O baa inc'""8eli Ra.n­ where lheCbineoeclaim w ha\'6 foroe:nent.. oontinue w arrive I earried the fight into the suburt.. In Kw&ntung province, in tho S&lamaU& """'· other While an overland drive Japan- withdrawabi have opened the way for a to Port Moresby ia still not an Chineoc impoeeibility, the aecurity or advance aoutbwatd along the Hankow-Caoton raiJ. this be.se bu been greatly rood. atrengtheotd by OW" oew position at Milne Bay. This otratcgie inlet at the aouthea.stern tip of New Guinea domi­ nat.oe the Chioa Stmit, virtwilly the only channel throu&h Japanu• Pl4m: Slbtrior the barrier roel1 and ill!Ands .,..hicb extend -twatd from the The evidenoeo of Ja- 11ithdrawala N"" Guinea mainlaod to in China and re­ Rossel bland, -rtllllOSt or the venet OD the Middle Melanolian LouisiAde Group. With Milne froM, the appeeranoe or Bay and the BOuthe&st.ern aeoond-ratc planeo in the Solomooa in our .,.,_;on, a latter theater, arid 6nally the •ueecasful Japaneoc advance on eudden reaignation of Foreign Port More.by by- .M.iniater Shigmori Togo may ia unlikely. On the oontrazy, the Japa· all point to tho lone .._ position in expected attack on Siberia. a.me. Middle l\l&neoia u.kes on an increeiiingly officials, who defensive Mpeet. have been 80me" bat pu11Jed u I<> the meaning of the JapanClle '"ithdrawala, now appuently Allied air sue~ Jn this area are oonvinced have been particularly that the trooP6 are being aent north. Some 60,000 notable. Jap&nelle altaeka on our newly-pined Japaneee air hue at lormer\y in Cbekiang, they belie»e, have been sent Guadalcanal hne been repulsed with to North *">' losses to the China. General Joeeph SUJ,."tlJ, now in India, bu himself Ja- and inoonaequeotial caau<iea for tho defende111. tubscribod w the Siberian theela, aecording to newspaper At the Japanoee air baM net.r lluna on New Guinea, 10 Ze"'8 d.. pelebel . were eaught taking oil': lilt .....,. de8lroyed, two clamaced· By August 29 Allied airmen at R&bo.ul were encountering TM Ruignaliieta while be hat been Cbekiang's two moot important airport Foreign Minister. towne-<:b'U-hlien, on the Cbekiang-Kianpi railroad, and Other obocrvers point out, however, U.ehui, northweet or Wenobow. Chungking announcee that Togo's resig­ that nation might just ., well point to the oppooite oonolu.eion. ito toroeo are now approaching 1be railroad city of Cbin-hua His career bu been marked by German in.8uenee. (Kinhwa), whe~ another ~d ia oituated. At the weotero Ria wife ia German, bia oollep ttudiee at Tokyo Imperial Uni- 12 18 SllOUI' vw, that the cabinet. Until further e>-.nts abed li&ht on the reaaona the drutio elYorll which ha'-e been made tO bring linancial for the 1hilt, theee observers feel that apeeulation M to the machinery under oontrol, to inc,_,. taxco&Dd pre>'l!Dtinfla· lignific:ance of Togo's resignation mu!t remain pure gu-. lion ha'-e been to a decree ouce"leeding in OOOIOtidat.­ ina her economic pocition in the oopquered territories, and Ja7>0,.... 'l'realmrnl o/ A,,,.,,...,,.. that ahe ia growing stronger month ?Y month. There l!Otlll8 t0 have been ncithor rhyme nor ttaeon in the variations ol treatment or.Americans in Japan and Japanese occupied territory, according to a oompet~nt observer who Ja7>0neu Conc.pt of V.. War ht1a hod opportunitiea to talk at length with many of the Wonned obick!e all material• holdinp eamully liMd and filed by Japo.neee authoriU... ~ for the waging of war. With but lew exceptions ThtJe wu an ob,ious animus apin.i newopeper comopond­ however, U-obeervero left that in addition to racial and enll and a l!J'Udse apin.i cerlain OUMionari• in Korea, but auwdlic ooneepi., the J._ qre inJluenotd by a m)'lli· in very few of the other cus wu there any evident reuon Cl! conviction ol the mitlion of Japan, and the aoourance that -·,• ... for the partieulAr type of treatment meted out. Japan wu divinely called to bring order into Eutern Ali&.

H ~ SIJCllET 8l!CU1' The obecrver1 pointed out I.bat U.- who bold 1Ucb • faith and in the p.-L em~ncy has appealed for conciliation. can only be diM.bused of it by oomplelAI defeat. Now with a former information chief of the Oovernment ol India u it.. now editor, the S14tum<>n will become little more Pout• in I ndt'a than an official mouthpiece. ActUAlly the political eitUAtion in India has improved very Although outbreaks and sabot.age are continuing in the little, and a general civil dillobedience campaign ill stJJI oountry>ide, urban and manufacturing conter1 in India are LhresfA!ning. Compromlle propoeah advanced thus lar have apparently beginning to return to nonnal. The Eut Indian not gone LO the root of India'• dllliculties. A plan suggeot.ed Railway hall resumed restricted eervice between New Delhi by Sir Filo1 Khan Nooo, Defense Member ol the Viceroy'• and Calcutt& under military guard. P.-nger1 report, how­ Executive Council for dividing lodia into five autonomous ever, 1ha1 alongone~lch of road between Oaya and ~loguJ dominiona ie am.,b. the Moelem League's idea of Pakillim Seni eYery 81ation has been burned. At Calcut1a, mica pro­ reduced i.: ita logical abewdlxtile industry there ha\'O been furthtt Moalem ~·· Nor have t.beoe tl<'O parties u yet oome walkout&. AL Madras, the t..-o !argeat textile milt., both ol any nearer to a mutual underetanding-deepilAI a report LO which had impon.ant army orders, have llhuL down, while at the c1fecl that the Vico-Preoidenl of the Moelem League h.. Calcutta 6,000 or the 7,000 employees of a large cotton mill Mkcd Jinnah to ~gin negotiatione with Gandhi. Mean­ bave gone on etriko !or what are doecribcd aa "purely political time a reaolution adopted by the Working Committee of the rcuon.s." Hindu Mahuabha tlio orpniution of Orthodox Hindua­ With the suppreesion of Gandhi's Harijan, the Oovernment bas called ror the immedlaLO independence of India and tho h118 now banned virtwilly every import.ant nMionalillt jour· formation or a national go\rem.meni consisting of reprl'8ent-­ nal in Cndla. Against these pl'Ollll restrictions, the All-India atives of all partiee, threatening drBBtic action if I.he Brilish Conlcrenee of Ne~'!lpaper Editor1, meetina at Now Delhi, has reject theee propou.ill. vigorously prote8ted. Although the Oovernmcnt hu ..,rused to relax the ccnsor1bip, repol14 from New Delhi AUl!l\WL thAt a new &m1ngement will provide !or the preccnsorlhip of new& u;.po.,,.AmtrW>nN...trolUvPoal by local Government ad'i!en in oolllUIL&tion with local p.­ The retiring Afsenti,,. Am"'eee"'>r rep19tDL&tivea. Under thie ...... ,_1, tome new1papen to SJ)6in ia r«urning may ..ume publication. to hia country with the draft of a neutrality Jl6CL to. wbl~b In Calcutta, howe,-er, official iw-ure baa evidenlly forced the adMrenoe of Sp.in, Portugal, Argentina, ~ Chile.'"" the reaicnallon of the editor of the S141ama,., India'• te.ding be oougbt, aeoordi.nc to uneoofirmed in!~tion reteract the baa alway• Ibo;;. an undmt.andina ot Indian nalionali"" etrocta of Brasil• 18 17 Sl!OltET S!lllllrT declaration or war, ..peclally in Portugal, and to 6x OhUoan greatest al&nn •t the proepectt or the C'1del144 appoint­ policy berore President Rioa' visit to the United States. ment, indulginc in one of ita rare attacks on the ex-President, Rioa' vioil meanwhile has been debated in tho Chilcon whoee popularity with the rural maseee it has generally Senot.e-a debate which produced the first diJICUMlon or reepectcd. Chi!Mn loreign policy during the current Chilean Congrm. 1'n. of both military pttparatlon and political vigilance.

C""'-u Rmoltr1 Mezictm Politico The appointment of ex-President ~ u l\linisttt of National ~JODl!e maru a ~I turning point in both the ~om.. t1c and intemational adiviU.. or the P'-"l Mexican Government. Cllrdenas, who ie expeeted to have complete COMrol or the Army, Navy,and Air Force, becomt't tho moet powerful figure in Mexico, next to l>rNidcnl Avila Cam•cho. The uneasy balance of power which has cbarac· tc.rizod the pretseot. regime from it.a inception now 01ovm dccid?<'ly to the Lert, lor Cllrdenas ropresen ta more truly and effectively than any other person in Mexico the combined 1o.._ or organiicd labor, the agrarian rclonn movement and tho libe,ral and radical elemenu from every walk of lite'. 'The return of C4rde1144 1t on by lobe war and conoequently bu become prey to the deleatiat, anli....,vemmen~ and anti-Yanke& pros-­ pod& or the filth column. The nekly El Si~ for OX&Dlple, which hu been rather ...... iully erploitini' lbe poverty and hwipr of Mexican pe&1anLIJ, exp,_i the 18 APPINDIX I TRI OHMAN TllANSPORTATION SITUATION ea.. U. wtbft&k fl/, ..., .. 1131~ ..., ~ "-" pndkled lbs eoc.,. GIU.O....m ; ...,..,...._, ..Ueh~.._epentlq ...... ,....,.._ t ...... U..an..lltc....,,...... e.... ,.,_ ...... m-...., U..tt •9'Wtdmea• ~. ,...... ~l "'-k· ...... - .... ~.. .,. ... Ooou.I ,.,,,_. """""'., ... 81nc.tP ..,..,.__ 0. u.. OOG.UWJ, k ...... ,.Ible that u. 'l'OlwM .,°'""" ..,...,. cu b9 AID twnhw ~ without ...... lmf"'i.nDMI;~ ot Utt Adi WM" •orl The fr.ct.oft whkb f••Of tbo o.rm..o po.ltlott are: Im~ Ottman1'• abl0l11te dom{udon ol lbt oon11M:tlt.&J r.11 network, w'hl.tb 1\11 made poeiMble the pool.Ill! ol mlabl can an.cl kloomol.lvee for OOta.IOOI\ ...,. wbe"' and wbeo 1.be-1 .,,. mot1 ...s.d.J MOOOd. MW «ilMlnld.loo ot 9QU:lprot11l, Ulit Pf'O(hltUf.o Of wblob ...., .,, ~ t'.l-1 pN'rioul ..WO..W.: tMrd, Uw NOrpDballoo ., "'°"' m·- _ l Wk~ °"1na.1-.&t; .od IM.Qp, t.M .otu1iaa-pardal al...,._..,

0. U. IWltlMt.t u....,.,_ ••~ ~ aarcr...... _ u. ,_.."' .....Wctii ...... ,. ... ~ ...... ,.._,~..,..JWObeb\7...... , -~------WI'-' \n 5 ''W .. oen.ala MW. ... fw\lw!r 44GN .,.,_.._...., to ....,. a.-.. ua-. Md ~u. .., .. u.. produ.ot .-.u.n\.161 -Ur..jJatinrt UW O...• C.lliirW At \he btllonl"' of 1038 the 0.nnJ.o NaUonal &llro.cll Operated 11.700 &Dee of lint, T•rrl"°"4J MIDIDdOUIO &be fttltb h\'t tetreued lhfemllMp164l',l't6, ud U. addl\IM 0.171 mt-. In &hit Oonm"*t 0.eenJ ol Pol&od aod tJM P,. ~1.41 ot Bobeala ud M.... rla .,. ~ .,.., o.rw n·e·gwl ., ...._ .. ..._ 0-.U. ..,..,. U.....,...... abo.l 11.IOO ...., r.lln:.dlli&ft'-9-..-..dlrtml...... ,...p;ip. Dt.w...... ,.,,,0.-.ndN!ld....Ubu\act.mc_., ...... ,,. _...... toiawt ~•um .,.., o...... -. o1 t ..,..,.., ...... ,...... - ...... t.\tod....S .. .a ...... UoM...... ,.,. l•k!fnll.111 ~ to • l.J•lled Dlltwwk ud &ocr.Mlarc \be .mc1eix7 ot UMi 11in.­ ... w'bolt, lno1btrH\>J111•\tdOO\UI~ wellu lia H\lnP17.ftumat1Sa.aod R11lcr.rt.­ tn&n&p-nM!Q\ a!Ml Optratloo art dole~ •UPfr\'liled b7 GtnD.t.n a11U10rltl•. 'fbt mtlhodt .vt \'t'1 &tslbll. lia .ome co1111\IW •uperwWoia k 001t.,otnttd •' ~ "6dq11.tor'-tl ol llM ndllol4, bi oUien ~ Olftd&ll .n .talloold ., .v.wp potl:il# lh;roiupogt llM orpo!aadoe,. la U.. wbole ti Adt &uoPt Otnaant Ullli toolroi. • ~.,....."' ,..__ ...... °' h dMdatd ...... ~ ...... 30 ,

....,_,,.._" .....,N...... ,,._ '-a.-, APPBXDIX It GtniwlJ 1Mo1 to.._ i- dl•\d9cl !Jlco ihM .,.... lo .ob OlllNA ...... ,. ot ..._ • 9"eW AND Tiii Wil-A COMMUNIST m w -*'ta. t111porrrilloa o1 t.M Mlallll.ry of T,.,..,ori ~ .,. ~ ~w ... ,.., ...... , ...... ,,~... ., rn.,...... o..-2 c...... ,...... ~ ..a.cur. ". ~ c--.. twt,...... ·- , ...... ~ ..._...... ,...,.,. ,._i ..u.. .. a-cu.. o-.ia..• ...... u.u."' t 1 I ...... , ,_...... a.- , ...... __...... ol ~ .., _. fJl ..,_..._, OMn••• - t.lpoirlM\ pollw.I...... WM ...... ,. ~ T"'1 ._ ...!«I to .,..._\:_, B• 111\'till 111 Ml'riWdl o.-.,a. '11rtim.> ilol& Yo11 In Cb.•11• \I&&, • llfrll, u..ir -llaf'tn .,,.. promol.t(I troa OINCl.On i.o .,.,.w tro•.oelal-w.1. •11.b olher Ch-... Mid .... '*"'"'~ b')',...... ot hie PM1J' .. ,,....la _,. _,,...._. to ...... 0 ..... '° .... n..w.a .,...... &M lM "'-1 ot ...... d~•lli. "*' ... w...... ,..i.a. ,...... o...... _ ...... , ...... hom ... ,.... 0.-..0"9 ...... am... ru. ..,.,. ., ~ ...... -"-...... __ .,.~a..,._., ...... ai.-o-..... ··~--._...... ~...... ,"' u. """- fll u ...... r nub Di...... _ ot .iw,..-.. n. a.;,.,.., ...... Bl'" Ml rMlf1fll,J'9 i. -,....it. Md t'¥ftl telcntd l.11 J)NUN ,_.,, tlw ....,._.,. IM -· whb ti!. .Ubd •Mlb# ~ Conu1u11dne .,. .. tralSt tn ltO WM 11 ,..,.., p'IMlf U-.. lMO. TIMI - u.a.d wU.11 .a... CblM. ..., 11J:-.rt., o...i a.~ _,..._,fl/ U. Mllblld OaM1 ta 1131 ...... • 6-...... btl- twe ,..._ ... ·~.,.. ,.,... °"""' '*"' IM ll* ... ..,u. _.....,. ~ . ... bf\·-~--...... ~ - &.ii,.... &MOldnl 0.- iM.,....." Millf' _, ...... ~ ..., HllJmr c.-1 .. , ... ..,,_...... _ .. ...,,_...... _ ...... ""'*'Y.._ Iii ...... nr...... ~,..,... ~ &a.I ...... mlll'l&rJ' ~ AhlliMP ...... _,.T u. cw-...... -, ,._. .,.... btllMM 11-'-'0f 111.#oDpr 'l'Ndr. U..,.....\loa...... vl.,-.d • """"' .. ill trnt °""'""' (oall' M0,000 l)urfnll llM pul ditM J'tllL"" CID t,M 0~ Mllfl. \M b wu. ~ belOft 1.IM ••), tUld I& Mo.•• ti.. .i.- wbollr diit­ .11,..,_ &ll&t1 fllM -k· ...1.1...:1 tMd,Md .... olU..hoalil~.,.--~--- ~al LIM fl1'I elw.&tea. 'hi. 11M ..ukW W • llill&'t- nMM AMOtlUnCl)',&litc..u.I ...... ~-.t--~ a..-:.-~ ...... ""'"'-""'- ...... ~ ..... 1'U .. - ...... n. Jl'NM... ",,,,,_.,. Oiil:r" ... '*"' ...... J....-...a:r ~ .... ow..-'""""' ... 8tt<1'N tilt •u t.M ~ rllitl'llt.lliil bad • .a Of _.peUIU ..p10,-, bllt ...., or "* a...... m,. ._..*''°I.lit wllMd for.~;, io t8lfoed Md ocJw ...... -~"' ... ,.,.... ,_). -.t ...... ,...... --' ..... _,..._.. .---...... , ot_,..,._ r...... t ...... - ,__, n.1.-.-,...... 6',...... ti U. 0.- NM!elW ~ ,.... .llQ.OOI ...... C 10.oot ,,...._,.Oil.,.,, .. ..a.. to,OOOeLherl~ nu.,._...a pohJr ._,. "•"' atlM'Md lllit ...ttt.l' Md NI.Ability ol opwuloo t11 r.llol lt.w. to..,. utent., "'*' •l ...... - ... -'.,.....,..., llM beeo .. a.,onur...... , ...,, .. Mtll!&Wll 0.,... ..ttol1'

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~°"" ,..... t.a-.t1••-.1..,.._r., ...... \he~~' .. ~ .... o..r.a a-. 11U..1.,...... _. t•.....i .. .,,.,.., 1..-.,...... a... .. M ...... °' ...... """"· c-.1 c-. did ""' dAk l&.t fllllVlar c.a... ""'°"" wou.ld •ltAd. MMICklll'lt.. Mt n&htr U..t , .. Cb1omt o...r.... t ..... • ua1.. Ult ..- •hualioll pttdpitai.ed b7 •.-.,,~ llfM.lbdtit ...... _. uo.iblt at llom.t.. n. Cid.-. C:O..~....,_ a;pect lM Oum.I a...,,_., i.o ontw 1.llNI '° .c.1.ac11. u.. ,.,,..,._ m M-.horta. "''*' u.i. cwdtr --.. Ottwflll 0.01t ..&d, th• Qi.i.t Cooua1t11ilt. wru Mk tot •If"""' ui •lNllfti.. tWr mnlt.&17 po.l\lo., h ii v.allbl7 t.h&t U.. "'1pplltt will bl to"hoolnlai1. 1'it C.0.1111mi.w .,. not 1.ti.aclr •hbo1u IJwa.. Tht C.ntr..1 Oovem..,nt will MtUee lilt Com.n1~a1N Ci di.obt)'lc.g Of'dera &lld wlll Uttn ....d ltoopt ....lltt '""-·

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llarr1Cllm 3-10, 11142

0-.. ., 9lnl4Cfc Serric:ee THE WAR THIS WEEK

"'4 the R"""iam Cr uan.por<. Angl~Fttnch dtllereoceo in the Levant are ._n. ing a crisis stage, with Do Gaulle appomiUy duo '° relinquillh their earlier pina in ChekJ&n«-a move which remain& enigmatJo to date. Indian dilordm aro enlering their oeoond month and llOOle oi-rvero 1Ull bclieve that the real camJ>&iln of civil 1 •

St.011'11' 8llCllft dilobodience liee in the futwe. Reporta indicate moanwhile inMcep&ble COlllll!QueD- of the Oerman drive Iowan! I.be that the Bi.adu Mah••bha ii ~ permiloion t<> com­ Cauea"• SimiJarl.y, lhe fall ol Gromyi-aow municate a significant threatened by compromilo pro)X*I t<> the j&iled a Nui bridgehead ac.- the Torok Con'"'"" leaden. Rlvu-would not deci­ eivoly alter the RuMian military poeition; in thia eector the Clpol. To the Klyoh Valley eouth of the Klukhor pue, small Nui unit. WC!lt, tho au.ackcra have app&rootiy roached tho suburbs of have continued t<> filler over tho 1.... r p&8IM!ll IO the south. tho city, leavina the RUMi&ruJ llU!o maneuver spaco for their Such infiltration• <0uld evenlually threaten the whole Soviet moclw!Ued unita. The Soviet '°'"""• however, apparenUy poeillon in the Tran.eaucuus. intend to ...at t4 the last, and band-to-hand fighting alone can reduce thil " Red Venlun." Alter failing t<> find a aoft ~md Wi/AdralOI ;,, EWP( •pot, tho Germana have now ._n.ed t<> cosUy frontal attacka. The GennAD all&Ck lo Egypl hu proved a l&ctical failure, Observers empbaaioe that with tho supply poeition or both and Marahal Romniol hAB now wilhdrawu hia for<:e9 behind lid.., extremoly critical, each d&y that Stalingrad holda out ia an antitank ecreen only aligbUy eut or the line of real '"3nificance in, the ~table of events from which on the Eaalem he launched bit .drive on the nigM or Augus4 Front. The Rlllliana are p..etically cut off from tklpp!im 30. 1be higli peroentage of Rommel'• IOtal av&ilable streogth and rein!Orcen*1ta:' the att&ekers are now bombing the coneentraled for tbw attack hu led mllil&T)' oboervers Alt.rakhan-Satt.tov railway - here of the Volga, the last froo to feel lhat thia waa probably pl&nned road w the north. And the Germans u the fim ·~~.of a thomaelvce have been major oflenaive. Rommel'• two German obliged w commit incroaeing oumhen of men and quantities armored diV111ona, supported by other German and Italian units, or mechaoi•ed equipment along the two llin«le-traek railwayw atruck no~­ -w&rd through the Britiab minellelda, that ..rve aa their 111pply 6-. In the opinion of air experta, app&reJ>Uy ~ to lure Britiah tank forcm into the So-* eotlmate of 1,000 a pilebed batlle. A""idinc o.nnan planeo, abnolt half ol 111ch an action, the Britiab ha...-! them dh~bert, now oon-traled Axia foTCM with artillery, before Stalingrad, mobile unit., and rnay not be far from tho truth. Somo obeervers conclude air att&cka. They then forced the Germana to withdraw by coordlnat.lni: a lllwp New Zealand that the Nuia are IO heavily committed around Stalingrad att&ok from the north (threatening lo cul off advance and have been delayed eo long, that they may fiDd it t<>o late ~ lo.-) with in~ air raido on - coiWDDI. to 1auncli another ~or olfemive on the Eanern Front thil Bntiab year. unlta CODll&llUy hara-' the enemy duriQs the -t. Axil 1-in l&Dke were El.oewbere, the Axil mor>-up on the T&ma11 Peoi..W. conlidenble. , and A ~r f&Clor in the Of lrallsport, there is DO indieatioo that tho Axis is the Palange; that planning lo ret-1 beyond the p..-nt line. Tho rate ol bae won the firwt round or ita light ..;th linking of enemy aupply ahipe bas been ertremel,y mi.vy. Franco may have 1trcngthcoed his own poeition; and that the Nevertbeleoo some obeerveni do not exclude the po1111>ili1y c.hangee in ~neral lavor Allied interest.&, llO lar aa they affect that Rommel mipl shortly renew his attack, if be Ceola loreign poticy at all. that time is running agalnat him. Fcmea a.re etill con­ Moet important waa tho removal of the ~popular Serrano centrated in the eout.bern eeclor and the eituation remains Sufter from two high officea. Franoo baa bim.aell succeeded tenao. Sufter aa p,.Jdent of the Junt.a Politiea of the Falango and bu appointed to the Foreign Ministry General Oomc1 Jordana. The latter hu been a ataft' officer during mOl!t of At1glo-Frtndi Crim in~ Ltvanl his career and la cooaidenid aomotbing of an old suard In Syria De Gaulle appeaf1 determined to foree tho ;.uc, bureauerat, Joyal to Franco, and 11&ti.sfactory to the oon­ and hu bnplied that be expects the Britiab to be prepared to eervat.ivo groupe. Be is not believed to hav~ any P,ro­ hand ovor the military command or tho Levant aa of Sep­ German symp&thieo, and is credited with reeisting Italian t.ember 10. He "-this demand on the De Oaulle-Lytl.le­ -"6 when Foreign Miniater in 1939. Sui!er bad reput­ lon agreeanent.. o( 1941, which provided that command ""uld .edly 'been growing l• pro-Gmnao than formerly, but he reti. with wboe•-er had the !arpr foroeo in the area. The """•ioed the principal exponent and symbol or cloae rcla.­ Britiab deny De Gaulle'• claim that his troope outnumbor tlo111 with the Axis. AlthollP removed primarily. beca~ Bri tiab foroeo there. ol internal oppoation, hla ~ure is a blow to N.ui ~ Meanwhile De Gaulle and Caaey have not yet ananpd a in Spain and may .....,_ that the Franco ,....me ,. now plaeo or meeting. i. eert&in of ultimate Axis viciory.

' II a.... Otlw Bloyr, ift ,,_., 0-..- La.al w...,"' Furllwr c...... ,;o,.. The tlu..c othtt cbangco ....., of I• cl.. r-cu• aigniflCIJlce, All.boush the F1"noh but in gmeral Franco...,.. prw carried an officiAJ denial or the to have fallen back on com~• p-o acfmjnjmatol'I of '-deciclod political t.one of joined the Pvty but who w t.olten no ahippinf belonging'° national& aotive pori in ill aotivitioa. of ...,.pied oounlriee. Ho hM pieviou.aly held impor­ An unusually well qualified obeerver, ho ... over, tAOI pooto in tho judiciAJ hitnltchy. reelJ Iha• !Aval will not conclude ••Y geneml ~a meuu1" of appeuemtnl mllltory a.greemcot with to tho Atnly group, Franoo the Germani-it being the buic prindple bu • .-Joo6 Lw>a 1rom lhe of his policy no• IO v;,,, &cr.wy-Generalabip of dnw Fran"'actlon op.inn 1"liltance to the execution of tl>elt planl. The Spo.ojoh - had made DO On the OttMioD of lhe abolitlon of the WI lhat Iha coaunent -· to II&.. ,...up of Cabin.. thlf1a involve DO ehallP in int.emol or padionw>tat)' inslituliou, Edtwd external Hemot, """'den' o! polley. Some .-Vero .....- lho• with lh­ •be Obamber, and Julee Jeonn-y, Pn!oidenl of the SenaU!, cban""' $polo movoa one 11.tp neam to a Monarchin ""'°"" &re reported in the prw t<> have add.-! a letter IO P6toin \ion, tnginoored by the ooneervative groupa, who &re mill· wan1ing that France would nol follow alone the potb leading tantly oppooed to ..,. mum of the Republic. io wv apimt "our .W.." In their unueu&lly ouu:poken le•1«, Iha ,.... leodtn .i.. proteoled aplnoi the eotobliob­ ....., of a dlelltorial ,..;me ol Vichy, in vi<>lation of earlulr pledpo. 6 SICBIT s- Axil aelMU.. in North Alrioo inftict.td relatively heavy lions in New OW-, the Solomona, or bolh, are expet auiltn and 20 ~ 3 on San Jorp IJ!and, 83 milM north_of Guadalcanal, and Wlpr-i.nt.td ..,,...,,uation of d ti-.,...,._ Stptember 600 Gn•d•lcenal iteelf. A\ Mih:le &y, where an ,,.,.. aigbt.td in the Shortland Harl>or-Buin (lloupinville enemy landinc party-. forced IO withdraw alw lalling into llland) .,.., about SM> mi.lee north"""' ol Tul&gi. The day an Allied lrllp, the J•-'""' oomo flOO ll'OOpo. before, moro than 100 landing be'&"! ..,.re oounwd •I Rabaul Harbor, and both hero and in tho vicinity ol tho Trobriand LslAnd!, oortb... t ol Milne Bay, crnioert and dMtroym wel'O ~ted. Tb... eviden'"" of Ja-tt!uctanee lo i-tho initiative in this lh•~ ..,.... eoupled with oootinu.inc t....vy ~ oo Allied pooiliona in the KokOOa ....., and omall.-le .,._ tnllom ....,,._ At Kokoda Ja-troopo have IOwoo SW>ley Range IO Elogj, and are n<>w on the aouth,,..t.om llloll"' ol ~ mOWJ· laina, aboul 86 mu.. air distAnoo lrom Port Moreoby. In the aouth...,tom Solomona, amall nigM infiltration porties have sucoeodod in landlna on eeveral ialanda lrom which tho Jap­ anese rt1ttnlly ,,.... ejoe~ Tu.- pvtieo, equipped with radio, laod al poinla outaido tho immedia.. .-II ol Uoit.td Xad I~ and .., up ma

Sr.cur SIClllft pi- in tbia .-so which link the pn»inet of Plddm ...... -about eq\IAl)y divided - Japt.11 with the -·incler (including Karaluto) of ~China. Mol'OO\-.r, the J.__ had drawn aad MAJ>'U-haien and Chin·bua to Hangohow, which denied to !or adive duty, and that Japen bu pol'\ ladliU.. &Del ahlpping Chun.Ping important smugling "'"'"" aad all 1Upptieo. available to lorry llMile divillona, or ...di of tho prriooo - .. for lho J._ withdrawal are J>Ot yet din. dar. oioo8 In Japon u lhoy mJcht ~laoo, to tho It Is ralrly ctrtain that withdr&wal""" not occaoloned by mainland In • month'• t.lme.. Chin• eoutoM, which for 10mc Cb.inotlC preeaure, but theta 11 no reeJ lndication yeti u to timo ha\>e vaguely reporled mo\•ementa of Ja- UAita wey tbe Jape.nooo Ili&h Command came to this dedoion. northward The '""" Cbina into Manchuria, ttlinqulsbmen• of the Cbdiang airlielclf a• a tiJM wbm have ,_,.dy '-"'°"' lhe ~o aboul web movoroenta to Kalpn one! other Uni led Stata Army Air Foroe in Chloa it 6howing locreasiog pointa aloog tho ooutbem !rinse of tho Mo113'>H&11 plateau. activity 11 puullng, particularly in view ol the phobia ol tha Finally, the Japeoae havo apparenl(y oompleled all Japan command. Somo oboenen beli0\1' that the Ja.,..ooo may be hopilis i.o cut off air raid. by act.ion ~leewbere, )X*ll>ly eome mo\'O T,,. a.gains~ the India.. to-China air route, int.ended to inWroopt a- E..i Ano Mini"'1! 11 aircrah belo"' lhey tle oomba• 10 .- u Sllcllm and Vioe Foreign Mlnisler Nilhi, of Foreip Minioter Togo R"'°'f»d IA4 ~ wbich occurred ~ week. The. Mioiatry of Foreign Maire °" ia bardeet hit of all the Minietrim wh1ch have been oblipd to With the current dilorden in India going into their eecond of their relinquish funct.iona to the new organ. Togo and Nlllbi, u month, it it now J)Ollible lo recapitulate brielly eome that hat tho ranking career men of their Mlnatry, evidenlly felt con- coneequenoee and the parLlal recovery from them . Advioee from New Delhi 8llll1mAriae the 1tr&lnod to resign, either u a measure of protmt, or to avert taken place disturbancm lo tho IOM of face which might rmult for Mlnlsten who remained date. I moot ex· in office alter their power had been curtailed. lnterruptlon1 of railway oervioe have occurred ~vely on the Eut Indian Railway, the premier line of India, and the rouLe from Calcutta to the north and north­ Indio: TM Hindu MaliaMJbli4'1 ~ •eet., and one ot the two roulel from Calcutta lo Bomb&y. The pro_.. for limited independence and the formation AlthouaJi the railway bu eet.abliahed limited eervfoe over the of a national government advanced by the Hindu Maha•h'>a "Grand Chord" line, the " Main Line" running throuah Patna ""'• in the opinion of an American obeerver in New Delhi, ia ltilJ out beiweeo Patna and Mogul Serai. Bet-.i the tin~ po9ili.,.e plan for a aettlement put fontvd by an Lucknow and Cawnpore aimilar intemJptiono of oenice have imporw11 poLitieal group since the imprieonment of tbe occurred. The B.npl anNM•oood lain operalloo. lly lhe ""'ymont of ...... _ allono_., OOlllt'lftti.. le&ninp, bat dtddod to throw bla full ...... ,,, on the eotabliol>-• of food abojlO IOllinc flOCll •• regu1a...J the llide of lhe United Sabon& io funbor indiealion o1 the llri-. and lhe - ol polioo and troops, the GovenllDOll< baa - political boa wbitb ... ppo'• Oift< Tbe llhlltlng ol aubmarino pacb to the South Atlantic bu in...... i the food ehonop in the bulp area ol The ol!er of the Alpntine GenonJ J uato IO oerve apina< Braail, al­ the Am in tho 8ruilian army adds .....idonbly -.ly llOrioua --of '"" yean ol droucht and wartime to the demands upon Wotlns ltOCb. Cmawioa ua8io wbieh ..,._ -~t and cliooomfort of lbe adamantly ilOlaiioniat mally brinp IW!>lua f-ufs ol Ibo neh ..,;cuhuni oouth­ C..Ullo 0o,·emmen1. ThoocJ> c-raJ Juato may be moti­ - 1tatee lo north_, Bruil bu boon clilni.,..,.i vated to ...,,., men• by perwonal political up;,..tiooe, the by ,_,, ship oinkiop and by relu

APPBNDl:X I "--""""''"""()uu4d4' la~ ~ Moalem Nau g..,~ .._. Ut~ lnw.tod '" tt,. ...,._ ot \be MOlleot r...acu.•a Plllllwo pro"°""", aooordl.oa to "'°90t INDIAN OPIN 0008•1tW rtpoN ION IN THI CIJDENT Cll818 ,,._A..._.. obMrrm. lo f.tlpt. &ht domllwl\ Wald p&l"l.J au.lt1\a!1» totdW aad ,,..,pathe.Ua ~ .t&h ladlM NatJoMI eoa.,_. Turll tf iaodw­ 8toOI U..,.,.. of U. Co.p.. ...-. .. A~ I. U. ao...... , ol lDdllo * _... l ...la' • damaDd for 1flld ; • 8om. Tub __.., U.. ,,_, u U.fmpomd a ...,.,._..,,ooU.pwt" 'loaet..,_mboa,U.~dlloo 0 ... h ...... , ...... , ...... ~ 1 ...... \0 _..... - ...... ,,...., _ -~.. --- ___.,. iD .,...,...,, wt&J. _ • 'hit ...... I '"'1 OD Ille,,_...... fll ...... t...... ,...., ....d ... __ ..... °'"'" .. ..__o...... NIJ.RtllWt. .._ ...... o..dW - .. 0..,...... ta lrM .,..ta to - U... BltUllt ~ hon I.. ud ta.,.. U.. atdtada al .. ~ - ,...... 1M...... "'11" ·~ .. pp. Do-tc)...... Na~.-. .o...a.Ji'9'Mt ., c..,.....u. OelJ Saldi Arahlt., ..W. St W.wa..bl Md \.berefore ~7 .....,....tJ.-. and tu~. """ U.. IDdlM ptoWoM 11 a lllNISle ti.t.... tbt '""' W£Ui aa Ml.Ol\llih:lftl dlp9e ot auolmhy, IM~ aad ~lar Pf'9, '-"' taltb Qf Iii.am and lba hoalbeolam « lb• Rl.nd'llt. In At1bai1Jt.wi Ult ct.I.rt for i.:ten oC l)OllU.oaa pani,.. Lbt Atchblabop ol OatMin-. ud mu1 other promflMllt • 4?Mt.t At1banltu.n e;,.t. 1uppo·f\ ror • PAllM\a.n 1tai.-pte1uow.bb cSomt: Iodl..at» a.ad &tCu.h to Ind.la ba•• wpd the Qo,..rn.mtu~ '° .-k a .oluUoo ror LM Gal.ed b)' At4ha.n\iw.tt. lo lfDt~ W.1.tamlo wortd i.app.rmLIJ ioore lo...._l«I couii:Lr.,-'• pr...,u dtllcuh.i. tJuoou.ab NtodMJioo whh Ula eo...:r-. A1"*'&h ta nalloor.lh a.ad U.. rtmo'al (If Oti\WI bnparitlliam ia tba Naar FM1. and .,.. Ult~..,.... et a~ •t11 .W.S.,, .zl ~ ba,.. ckpiond UM •he,. ttuwl IA pan-Wamiam or ~ ...,,.....,..,. i ~ ot ,.,..aoo cwnott.y tmpioJ9d bf l.M ao..n.....t. lha7 baw "'C• ~ ...... _ "7 \119 VII* s.-•by* CallliMI ik.a. .ao-. n.-0.-(U--..J Before~...._ &lit C...,.....,. •t h• ~...,.. ~ &Moplaloa.olU...... _ .. ~ _,_.. . , .. .._.... _ _...... oru..~s.ainw•..,_.._.,..,.'°' - .a.uu.tU..._~i.n ...... _.. Dr4 ~ ... Mr --....w.., ....ti • ..-Pl~ ...... o.a.61--9. ... _,.,. M ... C. ....,.. prot- be~~ ,_..,. .,._...... _ woaM t. ~...., JW,..... '·+sriar, ~ti. fll '° aed 'NIMON "°..,.al-for U.... lrtr, o..odW Mo ptd_.. '° bt one ot t.MAr- *4ln. Aabaclbr aod &a.JM! boUt ..,....., U.. u. eo,.r- w.-1.. o.m.lu•.. ud &pn and,..,.,,..,, ._.... ot the Mod· eni.tl. DO• .... 10 bit OUsa&aadiDc a,.a,_ Wbo o4• bopt for a NOO!Odl't''oe ol lodla't dlw.,....i 'n. dJklt1 It \bati U.. ~ m.WJoa u"t.o1Mbablol .,. the leM\ pollUotll)' 00"4 .-..t4. IOloul ot all Ind.la'• asa mDllo-. an4.,. o,...ru1at1o11 eltlmlcia t.o NPf"IWbl •IMm can Ibo• a111 lfM&ble membff9bf.p, Ntltber it I~ llktl1 tba• •M.1 of t"-9 M,..,._,. /Jtill. J*lpki--- lbl posraml so· °"""" '" ....,net ..U-GOCDloa\ed ...... w... Alona 1JD011C laperiaat ,.n&.. ad,..,....., U.. M..._ IAlpt • oot ...... _. upoe a o/ \be l&O~.,.. d tu.bmlllil'e 10 the lheory ud prMdee ot tr.di\111-l o:nprom.S. .... u.. Coner- ...... Llt.M ... ~· llbooW .... Rllllla._ ud -.o Mrdb' .. ear ,.ai.-.. pat. dlmMd. ~ to nUeTe \Wt ..-.,i ud u. ...,_,..... tor '1111 da•W. d l.ticUi. ... ~ Klld• ...... n.t.. u..tdo.lb~wl ...... ,,. w!MOllim...,_(die~.....-Q. ~ ...... d ...... _..._ .. _...... tk1a.. ..._..0.-M>lMP • ,,_M,.....~-a ' t WIUMW ,.,...... Y• ...._.,. ____ , 0.llwetW a....._...... _ ...... u..t ..... ~ d. U. t..pl'• '· Wortiiis 0•.mJu,., ...... she"'-""" 'O ~MM lfllllNd •trlO'•'*'= -.o.....-&ad - ...... dlrilllft...... ~a-----t ...... polldill. - ... Coop-. ~ a aw.bw ot Moea.m. boldUlt b'ah .._.,.. ciao.. ob)ed. t.o \be lo~o. ot Lbt 1Mpe'1 pnllddeat., Mr, Jtoo.b. 'n.. lool:d &.bl prwmS.f'I Of lh1 four provln• wt&h Mmhm dom.lnaMd m.I~ koh mao, Ila• t.b.t)' ieprweo\ M.a.. '°'*"'~ ~ .,. awara ot UMlr --.lt••W ltOdrMcl\L MONO•w, U.. Jlllldaklotn.ma..i-HJMI. IM ..od6"°9 rtl Mo.lem dtviolt hi l.od.I&, .. A_. adopa.d; • "'"'9J' ,...oo..,_ a6d uU.1.-pe t'Wtll&lc& ,,_Mad ....._Cwt www wl a Mmbw fl._., M.._...,.... .,. ...,.,_. .. \be...... tnllt U.1Aape'1 ,._...... 16 17 ...... ,...... btg 1111 ~ .. ' 1.tw...... ,.i..-cStio1•ww> ... ..,.,.,....of•to a -· ,.._.... a.l'ft ot Ill,.,..... n.o..p 8 ...., "9 M..._... It oot ...... to WW...: 8 _.,. LMl• ~ 1... w111 fllllMothfl - l*° M.._ r...p. ~ •ttrllnt~la61tMt~. 0...... ,,.. , •• all,.... I*'*.,. i...... n.., .. ~ I.bit ryld \n.11111., ti ~a.IV. OOQlfQI "° "'"'" lacllule Mid Ult lboUUo. ti I.be pOM d Oov.moe-0-.U (V'-ro1) Mid &he e...w,..blp ot *""" for wi..., 1116 ht 1Aedoa. At Lllot ,._, &1-. 61~ 11 Oii\ of II .._ben of U.. Wl.rw...... , •• 2, 012. 4 947•• l,OM I ....111,2 V""°1'• f..s:MUI" Or.....0 .,.. lttdi..., \Ml do DO' tnJOJ' \he OOWIU't'• _.. o.u·----.... . , ...... ------,,-- ..-· ··....·-·-·...... 10 , 4 ... t lld.Of\ tl-.et t.btJ "9¥1 llO J)MllAmenW)' lt$0Mlbllli,. ,.~,... \he Wblwr,._...... ••• •• ''tl Go"'"' 0...~ hM NI ll)a.llft&M Vtt4 0¥9' Ull t/I ~t ...... ftMU1, t_ht .....,., ...... waaw ...... f . 2 "1, I PGll-1JoM w~ tlldl9.u .....W *"" i.ponu-, U.. Pl....,.. &illJlltlt)' Nd \M ... Ill I :~u 114.fl H01M ~' (wb.Wi mt poU"' 904 111-...i Mfr.In), - Riii .... _.""* c!.~::::::::::::::::::::: 171. I lMldb1 ~ iu...... LO .. ... ~ ...... 111.... e .. ••• ...... u. 1 ... :'.~: ::: : :::::::::::::: ...... ••• ~-;;.d·::~ ::: :: :: :: :::: ...... ••• ..I I . Tob60o0...... , ••••••••• ,.. , ... , T1 .... APPIJrfDlJ: II Oouoa ...... LI "'11.. r.... .ad 1-1 G'Opl...... Ol.bei~ •• - ...... If. I .... rooo 811PPUl8 ' " CAUCA8U ... Tocal...... t,. Ill. I l--e ...... -·­ ...... -...-..... Jf... 0....- ...... , ...... , . - ...... f, WI t ...... ti.I a..•tc~ ... ,.,.... c .,..,..... • .. ...,....,., e,s:---·::::::: ::::::::: ::: ...... 1 c..o..._,.,,...... _, ,, ...... ILi••• LI '' ....._-.t..'----·. ···...... ···-·····., ·-- ... .~: ......

:r; ...... ---~------· ...... Dllt.ffl ...... C.,,. 18 --- 19 Tbit N.-c...... --a, 7Wdit a ...... ef ._,. l.,IOO.a t6a11 .. ~ 0.-.. ,.., ~ hill...,, &Mt ...... ,.,..._... ., --a,. • ... "'lill...,...... to0;.000 .._. ... ------...... u.. n- 0 ..w .,. - ..., ~ ., =- • ftl4llf"'7 litdl: ~ ...... 1111v..n.ns0r ...... ni...... , ... ~ ...... lilit•ftllMt•&liit ... ., ...... MllllotDr ..-a ...... n. 0...... , ...... al ... pill n. n a ,...... • ...-...... , u. bliilMa....,...... K_.~_.~u.,_.,....____, ....._.._ ,.,..,.... ~ .._._., ._...... ,.a-.dt.r...... h .. ~ .... h--•tullt~rs...... ---,_ u. ....,.., " .. - .....-,,,_ TrmOn ' .. o.nu.i _ 1tUlllll. wll.....,...,., ,_ U. llmllM WlilN)' .. ,.., ..._ uelllllil"'1' OD n. -.nul .,.i. deAlk ol W TNM(le·•v• wlll, t.bt -'.ftl ,._,., bt a. • OOlCOa .... °' 0-1.ral .ua...... -:1«1 "" 1be ,...... Of -~ ~ 1,600,000 ~ 8houl:I Ow Om:N.n...... 11,000 ..,...... ~ procfuted, 1n ,. tt.,000 ~al «UllPIM U.. «11111 ~ Of lhe Nort.h Cl.u....-. llddl\lo.ai ,.,\1.... -.n be upeec.d. LObMoo, It t. ptObt.Wt ti..~ dU. erop will bt owtac rlWl r.Wne: lhe LOW"°"" "'°.,..., '° I~ ""11.mall '" tn lJ:io ol•ll.lao ~llotl LO ,..,...... 1.000.000. IJ'nd.r blllt Md tbl l111por1Allff Of Mlbaolo to -1tl..i.dn1 .C...UIM ... •WWJ'....- nottMI oondldon.. lhe ,..,._c:.i- d«Wl f~ ti• lllu ..,. ai:..:tu. I.ha be PlaADJ' dw ~...... •lftu.llr I M• tbt wld•atloa. d sea Mid nJ.d !10• OO(),,GOt tom ac;nual17 c.o ~ 1,-..000 Mllllh. ll It bellrted "°"' .WW r.... i. U. V. Lt. Jt. ,,__,.... _...,, (11,000&.-tn1911), llh udw •it.t ...... \WI ....,. -'Pl-" be ...... ~ --... lbM ot \ot..., _,,. ~1 .. NIMJ99l7 ..... ""*"' '°' w..pon. h .. 1,.ooo..ro>-.. n .. ~ IOG,.OOO ._ .. .,_..ti tildppiq ...... b&M, ...... ltU._.Wt,..._.wl...... ,.fl•TN~tt-0..C..-• - ""',...... ,. .. a...... ~.... - ..,.,..,.,_...... , _...... &a. °""""-.7 M,...... _.,..._ __._ ...... -17 ...... R-.... ·--·-- 'llfM· !"'.. ~ .. .. ~ ...... , ...... 1111...... ,...... ,. .. u. Tn=e(' ...... , ., ,...... k ... -"'- ..... a.-....,_...... , ot 1.M a... -.r11111 1a &Ill',...... c· eoGllUUl'­ u addlUoinal ...... APPBSl)JX IU ...... °"' RUSSIA AND THI SICOND raorm A SOVllT ACCOUNT 0.-.. OOo O! Uw T,.....C.uOMu. will iiadou.bMlll!y btt owa ""'°",... and ooMlder the ...,. nob.,...,. t... own. llifl'ufrwn an~"" •Mlr\6POl t-a ud torap erop. wh.Stll .,.. Mrm.lly tntpoor.i heb WM DM 1'611•'• pobu Ol •ltw. Wl&li &Ila ...,....at ot &he i.dlaf -n. la quaothy• fro. OU. - · 'T1l1' tbon.p w11l 1911lt I• u\elllll" .tao.pWriAa ot illt_..,...\tt&lit NllMM lliir.ud1-hl Put.1, Md OI dtit RAP eo....d. ol I.bl y,_c;~ •-ot...... ,..,. ... ~ -w .i.. bt ...... """hi u....,...... " ...... ,,. .. ,.,.., . ,. • ...... ,.._,....,.prohibit ...., ..... ,...., die,...... , lllito\lllllll...... \llM ...... - · - .-.; ,...... ud ...... tf.0..-Mrdt...... ~ ..... ,., • ..,.., ...... iq.,, ...... b ' ' t ...,. ... ~ ~ ...... be ...... -'-'-1...,...... "...... _~ ...... , ...... -...... lat• - U... tl.OOl.000 ,_... "6 .. .,.. ---- Ill""_..,. ot U. : .. ..::wa::..=.~...::-N.::.'-:.... -:~~-=-.::.: 0...-.. ... ,...... - u...... ~ ..,. ., the o..pa...... N..-..> ...... ,.,.W...... _...... _., nld ...... fll--.. r..~, ~ .. 0....Ur ...... lllou!d • .._,. r..e.... ,...... --by ...... ,.. - '**-. tn..117 20 21

, U..A9-...... ,...,,..,....__,..,.u...... a.a.a...... _ ... -.c..._...... _ ,,.,...... ,....., _ _ _ .. ~ All#~ ...... u..,,..a ...... ,• • -90lld,...... ,...... _L n.~.._. ... ,...... •eh 1 Ul""°n...-11 r.a.ru.r, m AJri. a. nw. 111e _,... '°' ..i.. 111~ .,.. uc1. the hl1*t ... °' AliW.,....,, un.. ud ..tt .... Tiie pa.N GI 0.-adctr.. *' ct.Jl Wllb I.he AD'-,,.. All Wonlld bt MOMOw, B1H wkll• \bot Sorilll 0oHm"*'' ~. IM RQll&ao p ..... ilfl)l 6111 tdllOflally, oa lbe ...-ii tl"Oll'- A 8o• ~tl.. eould a.m ot I.be~ I• W. u~ CIO.ly from llloft ~ d MWI ,,_ 1.-doo &Gd W~lq\00 Tlle ,....._, to odldal ...... _"' wu i. M epdallllk about Alli.cl Ud. hr polltleA1 ud ~ ...... ti. M_...... Oo••••••u dlcl KM ....._, M -a. piblll ...... _,. .ud ---~ ...... n. pahMe.,,...,.. U.t ~ltoau.ro.d WM.-&W.llldOrJ'-~ IJI)' U.J-----­ -••-ttrmt-•fllU...... ,.,.u.&f ...... , Md~dtot ...... _...... dMt ..... n. ~ 0.....Jfir ...... """' Al .._ ... el,_-' \Ille~ ti,..,. "'9 .U.U...... S...... t.ll&i....-t~ ...... ,.... ,.,..- ..... ~ ...... _ nm - pub&~'°'•--''"*'.-;...,_ u. M'l.killl .m...,. ll&uUoa. tro. 0.- MthalMI •,,.,iort11, Ire. 1.bt ...... i...., of the a-i.a Ufcll ~ tl'Olll \ht P'Owtftl prtiMllf'll of oP(AIOa la I.be Anllt Mid I• I.be 1011nt,,.. n.. n...-.. u11i. Oona.IMlld MMi i..chnt o&eWa..,. ~ ._, Ill• t.&ck GI• llHODct t roo& Impair~ MCI brl111 ~IOellt _,._, &lw bol)ll MOliNd by I.be ..,,_._....,,, ol Mofo&0w'1 .WI &O Loodoo ud W.. t.ap)L F'o:r lb. i!.m tJmt, U. IO ..u.d '1pohu.a ,...... • "W"' ,...... illal tOidliln ... ~m., .. Aod•ber...,.DrilrAll.-f ~ IAot."41'1 M&WI> •T'' A.lt.boqtl ... .i....,.~1au.,...w1.o,.w...... _,., ...... _~ .. ta...... ,,...... M a-.J wf ~ fw ~u.K...m.--. -. -...... N•.,.,..... A.... -n...... _ ...... ~ ...... ,_.._ __ ...... n...... -...... ,,. ... .,...... Ille .... ,...... - ...-. u...... ·-- ...... ~loipl1.0U...... s ...... ot ...... ,,.. ..,...... ~ ...... wMt h -.Id .mll &he P1'lflle _...... _ U.. aa&wir ...,. 0... .,_ T-,, pow.till M ~ k, bit-.iJd ..-. ,...... , W* /&lmy Mid \.bie.,.... '90Plot ton..-~ Md U. popilW attltudlld ~It OOl\Utd 1P17, ·n.. Nli11J poup lit n-., *'""°*•..a..''* fro. tbe po11u..i pcilti• er dew thti onty • ., 10 ~\bl tovi.. .,...._ i. Ml eo11llnm tbewar, Aa1U.IA1 •'- ~Id bl tllldde both for lM .,.._ ud h.t ...... _ Tiie -...a..t ~ 22 ·-·----

Slurnt1a IG-17, 18'2

om.. ol Sltlleli< Seme.. THE WAR THIS WEEK Al inordinatA! oo•it to tho attaokero, tho RuloiAns bavo to datA! beatA!n off terrific Corman .....uh.o on bel""lt•ered SWW.,.ad, but obeervon rear tbat tho city may fall in 1be non low da)'I. They believe, bonver, tha1 Iha prolonp­ lion of tho lil'Otl"l*I, the att&Ckera are advancing through tho ruin& of infiltration, come at a time when Japan'• air atrength baa created by more than three woob of &ir and artmcry hom­ very notably declined aa compared with her poaitioo at t.be budmcnt. The p.- anticipate. that Hitler'• anoounoed boginnjng oft.be war. broadcast .,_, proclaim the fall of the city, and in addition The independent l ndian prea baa eaatipted Cburd\Ul'1 may explain the atraUgic deei!iiona dictaled by Stalingrad'a apeech on Britain'• policy urnrd India, aod oaulioul prolonged "'8iatanoe. oboervers in that country believe that the opooch baa ttll· . To the oouth, after ~ two weekt of comparatively dered more difficult tho oou""' of oompromiae. Such a alight chan&'ll, tho Nano are again tb1""teoing oeveral cou'"" ill now being undertaken by a prominent group of strategic Soviet outpoets. On the lower Volga a German non-Congreee loade,.. mechanised oolwnn has apparently reached the rivor near In China, the O.,nernlislimo is reported to be at~mpting Sorogla1ka, about 70 miles north or Astrakhan. The to extend Kuomintang authority in SinkiAng and generally latter, however, would probably prove indefensible were among the Communist& of the northwest, while apecuJation Stalingrad to !all, and the fate of the Volga delta city is • oontinues aa to tho reaaono for the aomewha• eni«Jnatic probably dependent on the outcome or tho etnale to the Japanese withdn"-al in Chtkiang, IGanP, and Kw&J>«tung. north. In Argentina Preoideot Caatillo ii oontinulll& maneu,..,. In the Gro1nyi theater, the Germa.. - again to which aUn to 1u1dennioe t.be inftuenoe of the United $1&!8 ha"e englaried their bridgehead acroe1 the Terek Rh·er near in South America, while Preoident Vargas of Bruil is reponed ~losdok . On the Black Sea Shore, the Nasio, after com­ to be -1

SllCUT (9 606 feet) and Marukh (10,694 leet) PfMM, -t Smtr:r ol the meat xiukhor Som. ot u.- unita have probably """'"'1 ..,.,_ providea lor the d«ivery by Germany ol 230,000 Iona .•~ ...• olheroa theTran.caucuu11ideof lh6mcuzi. of breadgraioa in the 12 montha lollowing September 1, 19'2. """ WIW"""" • •·• A• Even if the Finnish breadgrain t&inl while tho group that negow...... woo .,.._•--k•-..m er It' now crop this ooming year ran. ae repo~ to be within 25 mileo ol the Black Se& Jo .. ae 390,000 tons (the lowCl'li 1>1tinlJlte preeented), lhe port ol delivery Sukhwni aouth ol the Caucu111. of tho grain promised by Oem>any would make the total IUppli.d fill toduect 169,000 l0118 FinniJh wheat, 272,000 tons F'innisli rye, obout 200,000 tons threat to the porta still availab!• to ~e Soviet BIAcl< Sea ol imports frorn Germany) ahould have tuffieed for F"inland's llttt. On the other hand, there 18 no tm~enee that the o.r. "1U'time OO!l8Wllplion. man unitB that ha'~ cl08lleCI the m.ouol&IJl8 are ol !"'Y .oon­ llommtl I>ig1 In .d ble siJe and ..-ith reports ol sno"' already lalbng mat ~ne ol the Caucasus~. their reinloreement may aoon In Egypt Ronimel hM dug in behind the anti-tank screen bee increMin&IY difficull. . be eet.sblished alter W.. rettnt "ilhdrawal, and there are no To the north, th6 Gennanl have eountcnttacked ~ the indicationa that he pl6J18 any early rentnral ol his olfensi\~. ~ev aoctor. Meantime both here and around Len~ Nor is there any evidence that be will withdraw any farther. the RU!Sians have reeumed tho offeruiiv~pparen~ly in an His tupply situation ii probably adequate to 1UJ1tain hirn eflort to relievo Leningrad by establishu1g a bndg\!head where he ii. The queetion ol whether a large ac:ale effort ..,_ the ~eva River, and to reduce the enemy's threat to will be made lo drive the .Briilib ou1 of Egypt thia fall prob­ Moeoow by elinunaUng bis apeou-bead at Rsbe\•. ably hiDgell on whether the High Command in Berlin ooo­ ' sidm thi$ theater of aufflcient importance, on balAnee, to Fin14fld'• Grain Svppliu divert con.aidorable strength to it from other rrontt. Mean­ while the British are reoclving aignificant reinforoement.s. Reporta f10m Belainlci now concur in •Ult!"& ~t ~be Ger· The coo.st.ant effort of Allied planee and British 1Uhmarine1 mant are ooDJUUCti11g permanent lortifieal.!OllS m 11'.ortbem to diJnipt Axis supply line. na supplemented thil FinLlnd-apparently in anticipation of week by another "1nter of, a land, sea, and air attack on Tobruk. In the laco compa.rative inaeU\'ity in thil eector. Such.• ol heavy proapeet oiakee • oppoeition, light naval lo.- and a arnall army detachment the Finnish grain situation a matter ol crucial .lDlpOr~- ' 6 S= S!'.CRZT $ll&l'9. The original occupation, ostensibly undertaken to Vichy amert that the French Governor-Oeneral ha'.u....iy prsvent France's major Indian Oooan naval ba8e from falling opened negotiations with the British cotnmander. • to the Japanese, could not by itJ!elf pro!Alct the vital Allied The mere policing or an Wand nearly three times the $1e •upply rouWJ to the Middle and Far Eattt; and it was always ?f G'!"t B~tain will not be easy. Active opposition by the doubtful how long the British could confine thmwiclves to inhabitants IS not probable, but the Maiagaay are notoriously holding this single limited objective. Report$ of continued uncooperative, and the native intellectual minority will sinkinp in the Mozambique Channel indicated that the doubtless try to exploit any dia.repanciCll between tho Atlantic A> involves merely mandated territory. : Briti•h forces b&vo advanced down the 0&4t and WCllt ooaot De Gaulle apparently followed the same Line ol reasoning. to occupy Vobcmar and Ambanja. He has notified the British that be is hopeful of a settlement, French strength in Madagascar probably totals about 6,000 and is reported to have informed tho French National Com­ men, of whom most are reecrvi!ta, with only a handful or mittee that be will return to London next week, following a wbiwi. The British are apparently mopping up as they go. trip to Equatorial Africa, where depresoed morale makes Terrain difficulty incre&SCll as Tananarive is approached, but his Preoence badly needed. Among other factors which no major military opposition is expected. Latest reports from probably contributed to De Gaulle'• decision may have been 6 7 Swur the difticultiee he bu experiencecl in werting s­ bia pooition in on.joyed a good pre., and tbo Turkt ...,,. imp..._i the LeYt.11t. He ,..., moreover, gralified that by his the British million ae an indication of Americao unity. P"' him advance 11 notioe of their plana in Madog1 •or. Be British abo had a conversation eourooo appear to llhow more concern about the with Mr. Willlde on Sept.ember 10, incrca.Bing German in whlch tbe latter preeumably presaure on Tu1key which is shortly stated that the United St.at.. expected, perh&Jl8 wanted to eoe in the lomi ol demand• for transit prM­ a crisio avoided in Aogle>-French relations in legea or the use ol airdrnmee the Le\-anl. in ABiA Minor. German dtliv­ ~ ol Ample oeueee rolling atoek and German insaJlaUon of a ~epbone for oontroveny apJ*lr to be ahead, ho11·ever. b.ne from The Iatanbul to Ankara are taken .. atra"" in the wind Frencb National Committee, "'let to have De Gaulle that bear careful wat<:hlng. roium to London, may have ovent14led BritWI remarluJ Meanwhile the Turk8 thM>Belves &re believed with r:tprd to M•d•pnr. De Gaulle ae a eoldier may not to have oompleted the lllfgc mo~ent of tlooill and mat6ricl from OMily agrany their oountry or to and reputed their determination to fight ii oxoeutc ClemwJ economic orde~ fact which the German attacked. They eited, u an indication of their policy, P~ flt:Uy ueerta. It Ml alao stipulated that Turkey'a earlier refuul foreicMra of a German "'CIUeet to tlaDIPOn residing m France may be oubjected to similar me&8W'CI. war mat6riel aero. Turkey at t.be time ol tho ooup d'6c.t in Secretary ol St.ate Hull baa delivered a strong protelt, lraq-.. moment when the miliwy outlook for Britain wu warning that the consignment ol French labor into Na1i extremely dark. Exproesing thei.r hopci for an AIUed Victory, bands "would bo wholly lncoll!isteot with France's the Turldlb epokesmeo oblla:•• reoewed their appeals for pain, oil, liooa under international law." Mr. Hull alao condemned and war mathiel . 5&raooc1u evincecl particular ooncem t.be Vichy government's mua deportation of belplma over I.be wheat problem lor refu· the coming year. goee, and indicated that America'• petieooe with Vichy wu Mr. '\\~lllde apparently ,... very favorably reoelved. He wearing thin. Contrary to tho preee announcement ol 8 9 Sr.mrr Mini$!er Marion, Laval hM never uked the Propeganda Be is undentood to have otiJlened the Spanish committ"" United Stat.es to receive th- Jewi.&h relus-. cnpged in eoonomio negotiation. with the Nuis, and lo have promised to watch etriclly any belligerent submarinee that l'monntJ in Pr<111:h Nortliwm AfriWI dc!otroyers ,;ni in """• Thie lituation M mADY M 26 hr"oing been may indicate an inereaeing inclination on the eight.eel in one conoontrstion ?ff partol Bougninville Tsland, September the Japanoec to husband aircraft, which they are un­ 6 .. Pro~bly_ a wk fo!"c in­ doubtAldly cluding bolh batlleabipe and loss willing to "w&1te" than manpower. The total crwsen 18 being u.eed m the atrength current battle. In addition, of theJapaneao air foree, aaof Augus\ 31, is es\Unalod large naval f.,.._ ap..,.en~ly by military are still on call and naval obeen·ers at 3,688 plant.a. Japai>Ole farther north in the MMshall and Caroline first.-line1trcngtb (3ianda. at the beginning of the war waeestimatl'M- tion to date 8agjab 11Atmltnt to tho I!oUMt of Commons dedaring the Briti>h and the lfooltm Primy and Govemmt.nt ol Furthclued of Mr. Churchill: "So far u India i1 oonocmod Off tb6 reoord, one or tho Jndlan memben of the Viceroy's heIt u clongcrously irreoponsible, as arrogantly <0ni.mptuoua, Executive Council hu dcdattd thlt BO pttoent ol Iodia'1 Al purblind u e\-er." lb the ,·iew or the Calcutta A mnt.o people agree ..;th the almo ol the Coogrom. At leas• one of the <0mpromieo D<'goUatont, Khan Bohadur & w Polrika , "\\llere Churchill'• blunden have faihid 1 -'tit, SWin, and Chiang Kal.i..k muat labor and Allah Ba.bb, Premlu or Sind, hu dtdarod that he is "°" IU•.,.ring India by pving i1 r-tom now. ate by the ~mmtnt. FurtMnnore, be baa fOWld no t\idtnce of the Meantime, eom~ ntt1otia1ion1 ttalled filth-column aclMty hint talk with Jinnah hu evidontly rtf.-1 to act until the 1um, he concJude11 the apeech will render more difficulL the tuk or oompromiao now being at1Ucy, aJready • 1tatt.1nent. of thia latter group calls (or a "national Th adop~ in certain looaJiticw, or oxeU&ing 1'loelema from the I<> or war llplnot tho go1·ttnm•nl, pl~ the rupport th• linat imp<»ed on the inhabitlnU ol IOWN where di.turbanoes ...... ,_,., eo..U.liog of ...,,.....,tltiv.,. of major politl.. t ha\'O oecumd. lntmll\I, 1'hh oompletAs autonomy in the intematiooa.I - durillg the period of the war and unletw.l freedom thtnatt«." Tbe licners of the 1t1wmm• .,.. eoDlidered co H

• s­ TINB.w.A~ cr.-a.., JI_, for Potili ltf,,.wing Labor Whilo the military froot.o in China hove mnained qW.t, manbm of Pt.rliamenL (including Lord S•rabolgi'o .._ political activity bu inc.....i. Ch~ ii evid.,,tly tion that ProoidenL RoooevelL orbit111Le the lndiAn iloue). tho engaged in an attttnp• IO ex~nd Kuomintang authority .. BritW1 nou.ee of Commons and pl't'llll have givt'll the Prime widely u -'ble throughout the north~-. General Minister lhoir fairly uniform support. Tho Da1lv Mni'I and Chi&n3 Kal-.hek iii reportod IO have 00..n succ:eeoful in Dailv Ttltgroph hAv• gone right down the lino with Mr. negotiations whicb would lnore&80 Central Government m.. Churchill-the latter affirming that. the CongreM 11eee1n.8 to ftuenoe in the hithflrto RtLtlldan-<101ninAted provinoe of have enliwt.d the help of Japaneee filth oolumnia11 and ccr· Sinki&ng. Chiang I• now at~ing a mililAry conference in Wnly ...1u1to11Ab in the b&ck tboae of ill countrymen who Sia.n at. which, ~rd.lug to a reliable obeerver, be will have volunt«red to defend lndi& apiruii the ~r." ! a.ttempt. a gen'-ral tctdMtMt. of ChunPC1 ttlatiOJl.! with The Timt• ii more modorae, by Indian party and nonpany the outcome of Ibo oonlmnoe, but, if _..,.,., lhog-O>mmunin relations. It _,, a< Sian Tbe Marodiukr Gll4rdion bas oon'tinued ill campaign for that CbiAng wu kldnaped 1n 1936, and it wu aft.er this conciliation: "While the 1111pp""'81nn of diaordCln the Dailv Wo.-ker vlgoro..iy tAkoe Uo!ue with the Spekationa with Free China, and bad 16 17 ------1~ s- °""'pied all I.be airfieldo in !he prov1n... They bad tilh­ Ntrld. tho high-y junction of Nan· ch'eng (northoutern Kianpi), denying to the ChlnOll the ... ol tho belt« ol U.. two hii!l>"&11 •hiting. &Del the wilhdn.nl oe

18 ...,. ' Ill ...... \: 0 • -;;.:;-~.., " + (/ ,. ~ .. %

'' c: ,''

II .. s - ..

•• •• JAPANESE WITHDRAWALS •• SOUTHEASTERN CHINA COU.O._,-Of'OCCIUHO ...... , 'I.I ... tam.~- ,..,..TlOlll,Mf•.-• ---- ~ •9&& 9'0C ...... liTU' 9t.CotVlM:O ft C..N• ...... , Gtfi ll(:fl •••, ••r'-••• - ·~·" ' - - ...... n..c. ••1... . , •.,.. ~· ~~~·... .-. .~..-...... ~ .. - - 11 4 '" ... JIl!i""1/ Da:i>iOft i1' C4iM Abondoo«f The J•- withdrawal d- Indicate, however, tiu.. the Jap•u- will DOl mt.Ice an immodiat4 •U•mpt lor a milii.ry dociSon in ChinA. Thcir retlrtmtnt in Cbekiang and KiADg>!i domoOBtrat... thAt th•y do Mt inttnd to develop a major oft'e:n!ive l\g!Umt. the 10uthl'A8tcm 1>rovincoa and the Ca.nton· Hankow Railway. Selaure of thi.I rn.ilwAy would bo u criliMI to Chu~ and M valuable to Japan M would be tho l'Cllulto or MY other ""'31• Japan..., drive in Chi nA. It ii not likely tbat the Japan.e hava •"litlCD otr promleing preliminarics: (or one major oft'erltiive nttraly to bf&in anO\.her llQmewhere .. in Ohina. Moreo•·er, Lbote is""""' ,_,, lor tho hypolbelis lbat the Japani1• wit.bd:ranll lignify a dedlioo in fa\-or of another lobooler or oporotiooo and may pomibly g;... a d"" .. t.o whore action .,.y be expected. Thia hypotheoil nma aa lollowa: J._ withdrawal hao r....i aimtldl and ttleuod Chungkillg from oonoiderable ~ p.-.., (by - ing Chekiang mnuggling oontnomie p....,. might indicate a temparary 1train on Japaneee manpanr. This ugbm..., of manpawer i. only c...tible 11 tho Japaneee are building up • triking forces for another thcalor without -kcning thcir heavy concentratioll.IJ in l\fanchuria (aince "" aLtack on Siberia alone would probably not n....itato withdrawal> in China). Tbo laet that tho Japanoec have given up alrflcldo in China clooe t.o Japan may be & cluo to f)Oll!ible Japan­ actlon apinJt the immediate oourceo or Chlna·baoed air­ Po-. Ille A.am and Benpl buea or the lndia·....China .;, route.

• 19 SEOimr 8llClUll' Continuing Enigma in Marodluno fully, will provide Aistntina with ~tel¥ needed fuel from nearby Although oonfinnAtion ia lacking, Chm-eou,.,,.. indicauo Bolivian oil fields. Jn addition to thot at luet one other Japan- division is leaving China the announced purpooe of hia visit, it can be 8118Umcd proper bound northw&rd, prceurnably either lor Manchuria that C..tillo will prt9! for further economic and pelitical advantages, or Inner MongoUa. Tok:yo radio, meanwhilo, haa relayed a lhcreby competing directly with the United States, notwithstanding 1tat.em.ent by the Jape.n.... commander in China, CeneraJ the faet that the IAtter baa alnlady been promiaed Sliunrok:u Rata, which, lhoUj!)i the radio .-ption by our the greater par\ of Bolivia'• vital mineral production. The monitoring oorvice •·as spoUy, foreshadowod the "merging" DO-IOOrd Natimlal llnioll in Bro.nl 17 is the most important of a number of reoont 1Mneuvers by Return from exile of Brazilian political refugcea residing which Castillo i$ntt.empting to dispute the political and econo­ in Uruguay, principal refuge of Rooing Brasiliano, Is strength­ mic leadership of the United Stat~ in South America and to ening the movement tow&rd a wartime union ~r. all ~ ti· coun~rad Ar~ntins'a i>olation via-lo-vis the pro-democratic Axis political groups behind the Viups bloc. These llW\ellvers AdminlSlrabo~. include cancelbtion of Paraguay's Upon the IUlDOunnal mneon and ambitioll8 than by ideoloc­ ical coosideratJooo. Preeident Somoaa &pparently believe1, however , that they did not rer ..... the help or Nui apnte 111d F'Mci.st l)'lllpathi.oen, who bad capitalioed on the situation by labeling Somosa "• ICJ'Vant or the Jew Rooeevell and or Yankee imperialism." Significanlly fnJBtrated plot enOuch. ,_.. or the was 6rat announced by the Berlin radio, a I 23 22 ------~ ~------I ., ...... , ..... ~ ..... a...a...... -...... ,...... _...... -- APPl:NDfX t ot tOO o-.a p...... o plMM t,_ • 81'11.I* "'""I- ,,_. ,...... IHIUdb:w Mr\&111 ~ Ptin. ..cl A UISTOar o r THE UllRICAN YOLUNTU& OI OUP 9(11.11,._.,, .,,,. llotu,pL " • •t Of UB ll,llf.M6 wt~ fll.lldt llMldt ••.o.bNi by U. a.tn. ~L ('he fiOUotriat ~ "PO" WU ~ t..- Mdlior!Mlo\I ... _,.. .., U. Fw ewao...,.. tor--.._,,..._. d!Seuh. Loeutoa Mid ...... -c r...... ,.o...,.,....~ ...... ,...... -w..,...... WU ...... a.11t1w.._ ...... _.,u.~v ...... a,...... _... ..,.. X~b«... ll'1' ... t.llit o..b9f .U IOctP-tlr• ...... ,_.,Md 71 ._. ~ "'Pb'lar 'Ttpn'", .. lluf priocf...alf LOOllle ..._OW,. L. 0..llMll\ tit Tu Mid 1.ouiillaDa,. M Mtof•tlna kl authoritative optnlcm. Wida u Otp11IM&loo whW. a-cu,.. ~Mil ..,., •l MY 089 W. 1Mt11t ""llf!JI ..,..a.a ~.,.. aod Pf\t"ldlai that 'l'olilll"" 8111d. IM 14-/w M AVO Nfolal "' tottld ~· A--.a ..." -'lllolil - ., f'NI\ ...... '1. if u. tl111Mlt ...... i. _, Ats...... _...... , ...... 11-' ~"" •J...- wvd•Bi9p- at .. NaJ, N• YJ. Mid. W...... C«pl •ft-.. a..r ..... IClt ~ ,.._,. ~ ~ A...-. ....a .."'-'" ... ~ ...... _ ...... ,_-...... A--....,. ., .. >ton~ Wet 1-...-u.c ,,. au... ti... n. Bris.ldi..,.. .-• ...,.Gr s.bt-.. ud 1•~ ...,..1'9W11hed from the N•"J, Su Lb. flOWl!lW ff'Oaa lbe ._, .,..,., Md Lbt rt-iitdef '""" \ht •I.Jut or a IMOslf lllr '""' 1.o11U~ 0tt M.a.ya'• San.It. Ohto• wu Ana1. ,....,IA!,. of ' "' polllld rill.Uy inl#flft«L Ati..r 1Q3,S CNW ~d tfe-hllkal ""6 ...... t,.. Lbf A,_1• U. Chi... air t~ • •• whb tt....aa .belp, CA.MOO,., wt ---., ~ *' ~...... ,....,..,.,...... ldllao ftn& ..,..... UI nao -lMI• "PIN ., r,.a....-.. Liie lieGc\b ...... ,.. pllau.MOO ,...,""1 ...... _ ..._._ ...... _. ..~ ...... - ...... , .... n.... n. ...,.... _'""....., .... ,_ .... ., ._._. ~ w-t&llAllc,., QtM ... .."-.,\.'S llOl)f« ... ,~ ~...... Sll>to.:..el~, aodW..~wft.htMA.-ioN ~~....,_...... I.It f~ la Chin .,,....,.. .. *""°"" .. i.opU. wbh ••ffAI CNAC plkoca. Tbelt Jolot ldM WM n. A VO G#41 &i.Ol.1.W wll.7 eold '° ;);11.ik.M CbJM.s, lbf 0... 1=t-o, Md Dr. T. \' 8oolt&. •llO O. A~ I I 'a-...11 .. ~ u..a.. wl ...... l, IHJ ,.a.J.1'0 •ur___.,...a.w:~ll>J_.....,~ b9M • u.. "-*-- .,...... ,.kw CUMic...... v...._ o...., 8J' errs •O-..·•-ad4ilM'tt....._ . b.

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.... lwri\Mle ...... Modoo. ~ aod ttouW. ot .a \.~ lbould , Ja.aua.rJ' M, lbt AVO llbot do..,.. 14 ~ dt\'tlop. La add.ltian to to.a ldleMd bf I.ht A' t..l:mM, U. pojeet ...... S ~ Coaoa.I ~I' •u RAP• .,..,.~ budloapped bJ" IAclr ot taP"i•ooad •~ o..._ ftw ol whom W'fl'• AIW the fall Cit Ran,oo• U.. Group eon:da!Hld ~!Joill.l from M.acw-e. Uunea, •""""'4d bJ CA)(00 001l1J"IOC.e. Tbe ..,.,,. part. •• ..,.,.Utn&. ot ..,. ud la~er from LM!uo ud Lohr1q, Tbtn WM • ,,.., tborup OI ilnil, aod ,,..., Uwiee a..Slabl• -.m.d loo 10 btd lD M"1 ~ Japa'*'I broke throua,h "rJ ciuJettt In Lb. hol damp cllmat.e. Ybt!r9 were llho •boNp41 ot uuouNt&oa Lh.e Cbt.na.e. Lin• and made a b•'+'1 ....ult on Lublo aM Lolwln,. atw:mpt.l.fll lo en.t ~ 8al•teA Rim u4 or tooh. ahor1.ap1 o1.,..,a., ,,..,,.Ui.Jq, lo tan, uve tu.a. f.vta ntodlo. ••re aod 61opture Pfo(lthao. TM 11.1ddtn'*" &lid power or &.bU drtvo •M llnU'PM't.ed, alMI It w11 ol • oommtrct.l 6-ip and bad co be adapted. Added so ot.Mt t.roubi., 1.ta.re 111 ~lie m...w,. d1.tt the AVO't oonttol.WK.ll bomblfll aud. mr.ehln.e­ • eN tOll" pl..,.. loa1 ud t.bne pOoY •lllecl lo Btp~bt;r alMI Oo~r. Neff!t· '° •uuilll or tbe 11Mth.ulfMCI a.ad ...tud oolu.m.M. tbt'-' .at1dt-1 Cbtnna.ult'• ,WdiQI b.a.ad. a $1t.odld Oroup 1pfrCl tftally ...,..pd. toe.,•, Lbat the CbllltlM •fnl ablia to .oe.oildaw tbelr pMLloN o. Lbil SalwteA frool a.nd hall '11ie ld•AftM Mid wUhlo • tew 11191lthl tbli moU.,. bodt ~ blio1u01 a d!Mlplilltd l1i.Uq unit. Tti. AVO bo~ and .-ntJtd \bl Japa&M91 mmetima two and ~- 11- a '""'Md Md ...... '°" t'OmbM-. cla.7, from Ma.1 4 '° M., t2. AVO N\l•ldes ._.Ml fOCIMd &.o-W n. ~"a."' •H ._,_....,...... -.... B....,._ bou.b1iDc ...... ~ ., ...., ...... toniW "°'*'-' liOd voop. ...,. .. IMtt 1• N..-blr, ...._ U... Far EMtlrs pollu.c.I •tuuoa ...... ,.,....,. lmporiul pan Cit .._., _.... ,..,.,..... 0. Ma.Nb: M, 10 A \'0 p&a- ....._...... pollle., lht AVG bdocilJ 44 r1*100 P-40'1anlWIC•f• •"'­ - alrdrolM al cw...... ,,....._ al~ a.ad bun.I • ....,...~ la T•.,.._ •"9 '11 iM ortctuJ; -a. W ....ai.d, • Md ...._ diMJ:IW. ...St..be...._ ..... ,....,....pfor •~ ..-~~ ..,. • tw.d '-~for tad cl tltw. la .S &u.e, U...... ,.., ..... --~ uW r.w ...... ,.,... ""J..- '° ...... p."9~ Tlriil WM U.11.... doa .. S"o~ll, br •lYd.:iaa .....v o ...... , Lltwtq.bo ... 1...... wit.II. ..~ ...... 0 , _,,.Ciduc:~ordn.slobeA\'OMbl...,M,.._.,to Oa..,. ._,..,,..AV0 ...... W.•a : hn-=Sip&...-s M--., X ...... y...... , • duM ...... DOdle, ~- aJMut J...,...... it atwk ...... ,... 11 _, ...... * paud. hi .pie al._..,.,...... *" "'' .... ff&red...... &"""4 l1*t ...... 0...... _.. ,. , AVO ~ ~ 11 ns. ~ ., ..pp1,. uid """ ' ,...,...... t.iM .. * .."'°'>' el the J~Ztr.tp..,.lalhtMtelu.klq4..U..otM.--.....s~..n. AVO. Oo..un:ttlhtw....,.a.des.o.ouN-tbWf,,_ )l.. At\lll •t •I )laaa.. la )Cq, 1.-. A \ '0 p&a.llelf Ai'w 0¥11" 400 Ill.Bii ol. mou...aoo.i. ___, CIOUAU'J' 1..- WMhhlltoa, Mid fl'QGI 8i.appo,._ ~WM be1111 ..0. Whea wv __. ~ ba¥OC 00 Ult J..,.,_. a.Jr t... &1 llaool,. ~ Mid fl.rl"I bMll la tM PNIAe oo Dr.oemhet 7, loO \heir ti.. bf o'«bl. Ollt pllol •• Iott bJ all~ IN. , , lflM.C t/ tJw Wo;1 f"I tA. AVO The OQttnali: of wa.r, ooml12;1 a forinlahl Won the "flyb11 Tlpn" W'tfll Into WlUa oal1 a h&tldl11 I Cit plan•, tb• AVO clcmonlh1ed • nu:tcli J&rpr Japati-' acUoo, oact.d pl.t.N tor lbt up&ru:loa of LM AV O Pf'OlrlJl'I Tbt 1.u1 P'O\IJ» ot a.lt fort111 op.ratlna In 011rsn.a aod China. h• addition to aim.o.t an equM 11um))er An!lorloan Pll"IOflMl 1ea .,l.ng lO jaln thee AV O wtN hid1.1ewd lnt4 the U, 8. Arro7. " pr-ob&bl,J d•ltoJtd," IOll'I. tt7 pl&Ol9 ftrt dtftnlttly •hol down OI' bl1mad t)(I Willa 1bt Un1*'- 9&.alel'. bctlliO!rt11t. ll .... cleMly fol'tllM:n tn WMbll\glOO tllM U.1 pound bt'ween Deoteobw 20, ltU, ud Jul,1 18, 100. Th• cio•ftnoed tht Pf'(lblotn of 11CtOUrlt1J planM., men, a.ad matfNI ror an lndoptt1ditnl air u.nl1. n-wt1btt ot plaoel d•ro,-.d montllly lhe.U-S fnim 11 ID JaoUM7 to ta lo JuH '#OU.Id bt f~nW>le. h wu 11-lfor. decided Ml dlilbMld tbt A.VO ud alJd J lllJ'. Tbt lafllft IUIDlbef ol JlltJ* OIBe(a.111 a'Mlls.i lO OM pllilM WM 16H leduff lM IMO .... tbe Arm1 Alt Corpa. Uowtff!', bttoN th.. t.OO>lt pi..ot ea pkt-. T• paa.c.. ~ .-.Jl eredJWill .,llll dat'troJ'(Jla itiM or moN pia- J111.J .. IM3- U• AVG ...,..t IA ..,... -LM o1 toeat.l lbal eo1111rllM1ttd b1 l"MOplUoti ol b.11 ...ompb&bmen&. Colonel ~t .., .. 1Wtortd to """11 .. A-*" prtllllp •l• nitieal tlmt. M&I..,. d1UJ' wldt 1M l1nJ'4d ltaC41 Ar'eJ' Air Foret wk.la \ha ruk fl/ ~ ' a.-.&, and. Iii Jul7 ...... s...... U .OW Geoera1 SCn..D. ol all C9'ltd 8tat41 n. "'n".., ~••A~ a:r 1.-.. U. OlM ~ Ootlc lau. bal&JI. f« llte ltd U- cm~'». 1'41, 1i.. .. ,,,,... ,,..._,...... ,.., i:-bta and d:ro...... • ..... la .,... ., ...... c...i-

,...,..~o.r ...... ____ lt~ .. o...a.. ... _.,21~- .. _ n. ~ - .,...'t'ld by ..... ~,.~ -...... ,,.,.,.... o,.., .... .t.a twQer._...... _, thM...W...,.. tt. _.,....._ Alw' _ ... , __~"-Woool_, .. __um-... L o...nia-..• ...... • ..... IB~~ud a ...._ wV ai.d ...... ~ti ... C:W-Mtlatt* ... ., ...... n...... ~,....,....&.bit 1lunl UI ..,,... ~ J...- ..,_. 2.TIM ..... l t 'bu wt ..... A4o1LbtAYO.-...... _.. . .. ~ .. TW!aod ...u....q. J..,._~ .,~i.t 11.tM4.N~ Udt!Ad..a.o....,..,.,_...,~ a A..-.armed~NdwM ...... --&he_,. ....,. .,.... • da)'lpl ,.... - ...... ~ bJ ..... wbo klllfW 11.Ylrc Mll4 81lail OOlldl\Jom le ChlM. A 26 27 - -- - =-=o- -,---.----=.___-

tctiLiac de ...,. dneloped. io wldcll 0 •••• 0 •••••• 0 ..,.., Lai. ~ 0 00 0 0 0 0 bocl• Md 0 H 00 00000•0 0 00 hlab ,.,. llO "-"*---• •• 0 o o •• •• •••• •• 0 U.111 doubt. .,.trlbus.d. n.. men had ooa6deooe .. l.billt P-We.. '-······················································ 40, IOI L WldJ• opentJq ID Cblaa U.. AVO W UM ,,_.. ..,van.... ol \M Olli....,. trlrralAl&m••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ·- ••••••• •• --•••••••••• ...... ARP •11'41111 ol warnlnp. Probabl7 hi ao lucanee..,.. AYO i>IM• M'6Cli.ed ,...... ···--··· ...... aa. 176 In.id• Jl'tM OhlM- wlU.Ou:t ample aad dfll&lltd waruln1. ("Mata wamJa1 •JMOm, Tau...... hoftvtir1 WM aot. avallabJt h::i tbt Bu:n:M ftfbtltl1, w11tn .,.ftm,7 l)IM• wwt ott.tli o.nu...n.. . •• .• .••••...•••.. •....•••••••••.•. ··----..... -· ...... '""~ ont how:I ti.fort tM AVO t.ook Mt tbe&lr, •!vtn IO, lt1 \belt flm 11¥t ...U' fl&hUDi 111 eout.h Dunne l.be AVG t.bot do1n1Mloef\Il1 Japt.0• plt.net at• OOll\ 8ovl.t& M&Jt be prod\lotd 1fcritll.oM!i ...W\I lo. tbit Tram-CaUoOl"ia. Llt..rMJ °' ••1 a... A.merioaD paoc. killtd h• .woa.) bu ti.a • :tWlnd4d io about 76 ptrMal cl lba poplllatlon, •hilt lbt' fJ'OW\h ol t. Tbe AVO ... ''t.t.....uo.d"• ma.ldq ll. po.Ible I« pt.._ and - u. mo•• i:ndt111try hM br'OQlhl a toNldf'rabk urbamatiOD (1930, pWClll ..... of Ulbr.A "'pldl)o ,,_ pa.. '° place ud commence operatlooe btlon tbt Ja.,...... bew pocMllallo9: A...wldt.,._, N.~; Otorsl&, I0.1; ,.,_"- 28.•). Tnwliilo°U.~ U.. .._,_...._ _, LM A~ TVb a.re ~'17 __..,.. ... ,...... ,,la_ ...... ___ ~ .... prod...-d tlftCC wioaal!st ... __ ...... •• _ APPESDJX ll , ...... -.. .,_,...... ~ 1...... , .. lttt, llMI DMtlct.b ..... ~ •-pllt .... ,.,... MIUTilY MOlllALB IN THI TIUNS·CAUCASVS ____ ~.a llOtlttJM...... l• tD:>-21 &rilol illMn'tlll-t.ioe •...S AnMaJa la U.. ... ol • '-n» fOr 'Iba~~ \.be U.• 0.0~ 1ofal-l1 ot ham Twkr.h ...... , aad ...... ,, ~ Tu:rb. ~ A.,...S... and the A..t:.aid.ahu 'T'clrb o1 tlrrilt ,..,.. woaJd bt a pr1.. u.. n.n '°"' loW'ld t. W "vol' aca1M\ lite'°"'* ~i, ~ WM 111pp: ' fao50f IJ1 tu det--. O.ia pl.bfted b)' t.hl Eu\ ~J"OPtl.• IJM\lola ol U. om.. 81Jioe 0.l tllM A..-la .. DOt bei.a ¥Wblf LrOU.bled bJ MtiOU! IDO..._..... Of 9',..tcie lllerv~ ~ ~ d41JPite ~ probabDilJ' lb.a\. a Uml~ t.m011at ahboqb U1i1 OMll.n.ab have CIO~utd io edit abroad. t.ewn bf ....._ ot t.M llllrM toad r.!IU.Ruaiu f..U.1 ol lbo ..,11c-r ~R.YOh.~,...,.. .ulJ Maa1 9' \bum ..,. fa•ort.i. WI lbt 8o•liM nctme. ni. tSl.f'Ulllt wiGJ, ho_,.., t&'.IN, llhh oOl1uwa Ktl"llY hi \hi. Tran..C1.UOUU1 k DO\ DOW lllitly t.o - ol Wu.etly acnJ.S0¥'9l, t.od.ay ~ \O•Md ,....._ ~Y'f lm,pon.&11eo. ~ lndo-!Cutopel.nt 1.N aol au;~rollt l.J. U. Tf"lt.MoCaU•\IL Thi Rvu(a~ ~ o.. ,; .. o."' "-"""'""" I n~t It tht Ulnli"i.t•• IN th• mof\. fco.port.ai, lfllot lbty hold tfL•c1 blab JOUJt.ary llftd lo Ototsla. \ht 8oc1aJ 0-00NSI ot M'~rib ...,. ibe nt.1.lonalltl a...dtft t (HI c!IYll podllo.na. Thtn .... IOIDO Rua11M l•rmkl1 llOOl.lrl\lll.lii. 111 IO'il\btNI hi lbtl rtn:11i. .Mt Elo•ltt OOlltrGL, LO::e lbt ~. it. o.or.s.-a. b&d Tt A.Mfbaldahao t.od tn Attnanl&. &mt Grtd• li¥• ._, 1'btllill a.nod oo tM 01&­ a lwW pw1oc1 ot ta~• tbai t11ded wbea tbt So,... foroet '* eoairol ta }>d (e ... IOMI., wh.IM .. , • • a-.-. UTt ID lhe clc.i.t •Dd Lo N1'91 eom.m"old• '*' MArtb, l t21. TIM ~ et.Uoo.t.lW\ IDOffllMD:L ooolflll:Md io 1.i.t udtr TbOW, llulJl.uml, ..... Klto~r.b9d. .,.., tio.. YW, Md ttoca U.. io lftM &.bit 8orilt M11.bariU. tu~ lY paou. 30 1'btn.,. a I.- 8-.lw.: t~ ...Id Mc.I'• Inn..,. touod ta die th-. Mid &....a o.p.o 1McStn ....,. repon«i U11Ncold te the pu,._ ot I~J TIM "'-• (Ml,,....) OD lhit A...... S.0 ~· --...... i ... .,..,..&l1 ...t io edit whh1a U. So• Ooloa, ak.1rrioaP to.a po1o." ., o.orp.. ~ ~ "° • eo""' ,..._. -r ..._ Pnw.t.,..i ~a,..,...... The .A.wt: ...... TWtl _...... -~ .... )&--t...U...... ~ °"""'""" "-...... _ - M)•••••••• ~ m.• _.._, ... b7 ... ,...... ""'· ...... a.d . w ~ ..... Ttlrb., ...... • ······- ···-········-·-··-··········· • l.t.5i~Jtl Bd....,. ,.....,.u.,, ...... _... .. tnt ....._ sM 8orilt ""'9t ._ • · HrW S... i-. llla MllOlliellll ....._., .... IOIK __. ol IW poe"#, Md 411aa..W. ff'Ola lllll ...... ,.... ~ A.a ...w1iti. the" .... o.llJ ,\',... et ,...,..,,. I, tMJ, .....,.., U.. MW w-.. "'9der' .. ta U. L & L wpd ... fa.ltld91 .. fllWr1 - .... ll'lt ...... 1n:...-., ....w ..... U..l • ~~i~~t[~)~~~j))~jjjji)l~~t.~;;;jfii'.!!;!!! f!~!'.'.'. ~]~ Mo.a.. _...,. ta IJM ....+ou·h·e lt.eplbl&l .,..1oralb ~ \\e.., 4otl. 29 n.~f/M~JI_.. .,..~..,.,..._~_,....,.ct..,...... ~,...... ~ ...... pod ..... Du.ti-. ... ,..,.., 8"tiM "*ta~ Tri• Ct r , ta~ oC tit ~ .._ tw u.o.a:1rp1,.., I• I~ 61.1 ,.,..., oC tht wbole ~l&UGIO of Ult 0....­ ~ of ptn0111 lloM Offl' el&\\ JCW. of "" at tti. ti-of tlMI JWtool:11\iot.; fl PfN'lll •IN DIM ti1dl'f thM 18 ta 1017. no. n.ltu1 ~- fOMll d111 bM\'.bollt of &wlitt .i;""~th ln tb1 Trw-Cte>o.·1111 trurt~ ta tb• ,.,.. &. Of Ml lt1nMon of T r-C.UCMI' ''- OttJMtk..._ At111t11t.n._ 1111d A•ft.Jcbh.u Tlub ~Id bt 01btl111 tor tWr hCMO"' 111 tlll ~M Of Rllllth bivadtd tllu. (11, tilt poople M ••bole .... lt1oly ••I~ tlw.t thtT.,. ftt:htlna apla11 aa anpriDtipltd ...... -or la • wu that WM torotd upo• ..ii.. 'nit a.nu.... ~- b ft ttp11.\ldlJ .,_l>"4d WI thf a..lftd tM_, bft ~•i.Nd trom ta.'*''* or w ....P'fd ,.pm.. n.t.11 "ttJt ...... o• "° *'" '1IU •lldff tht .,_Gt londoa 11 "'7 lN'tt ~ el tbe k!M.bl~~ ot • ~UfMQI would follow Ult ...... ot tbe '""4 ,.,a. tfYI' lllill'­ U. U\ft.I._ w ..a MW Of'Ml llllllMlaM) •110'6•t &1Jt1W11 "*""'~'full ..... 0...... -- tM Doo,. ~- ""°""., .... _...... Ult ...... bJrlJ ~ n.. • - dilllM U..l , ...... ,...... ,cW'...... t.Ml ...... -.. .,.....- HU.~~....._ ...... _ .... ~1 _, ...... ~., ...... "'"' .. .,,.,...., -~ ...... -0 .. \Ml\ O' ...... ,...... ,..,...... , • .-...., s~ ··~~ \Ml u...... , die Trw C··•oeo .. i.-""'..,.. M ...._ "...,_ ...... ,•• ~u.. .. -.

""-0.-- '"\lft """"""°""-1\il~tltlMTnmOn., ... t.~t.ki A \ _....., ,...... \41d ,..,.. .eA!\tftd UllOlll lhe ...... ,...... ,...... ""~"' ~·" ... ""'- .,.,,...... ,__ ,...... ,.... 2 f a_,...... tov;ad ohWrta w 0eors1u ~11c. aJtllol.\P tllitf- .,..,.u.,..s •~tt ~ wlliolt f'tlloli, Sli9a1ler lfOllll' ol o.ot11f.nt ..-c ta.t , ...,...,,.., lbt 0...tMIM, tht M • ..,,..,.... . Mid .....nrr.1 ot \ht~- rnoun:W. trU-tf tbtO.trM CMIOl.tllt (K~•w1, 1W.M1, aad PaAur). The SMMti'Mw, on Lb•""'°' llOI* ot the "'"" C..u-, Mid t.bt AH-A.ariou, &rt alto. Oeo~ao.. Tbt 1'\irh ti .. 1nab.t1 111 A_.b.ld:e~u Repu.blio, tll~i. •llhll l"*P' - '· f°'*.cl ..., 8ab1•l n.. ~ an focoOd ~11 \M Am1tlll.,, ~bit lllld la --., • tlU.. --ally Tbbl lllld RU.11 ~11111 , ... 1.... 1,....,., lhe IDOtl 1141..,,,.,... - • X•,...~ I• ~ tad lM Q..h-.<11 Thotn IN ..,..a ..... -..0 pocas-" 1.i.1ru1,,.

80 ··--.. --- ,, •

&PDJ0D 17-:U, 11142

0-.. ol SCftleClc Senlceo THE WAR TIDS WEEK

While the Ocrm&ru1 &nl fighting lhcir way into Stalingtad atreet by al~t, cnilitary obec.rvcn i.nc.llne fr1 creuingly to tho view that the eeaeon is too fa.r advanoed to invite. a. lArge aeale allaclt in lhe Moooow area. They emplw!i"' .,.lhcr the pooaibility or early liquidation or the war in the North Caucasus and altacka OD Ltnlncrsd aod Murmansk. A dzfre on Tran&-Cautetl... or the CoQgrfM Party are preoenl. Eulie- aelivily in the Solomono and iS'ew Guinea baa been eu.-led by oomparative quiel, with evideooea of ""°""'" devtlopmeo1 of air b&.. by the 1 ,

s- Smmr Jap&n,. in thooe -. In the abeenoe of fl'Mh int.ellll""ce Since iu inception, the Oennan oouthem offensive haa taken Manchurian theater, &re divided 11 lo from the obeetvere approximately three months. Lillie more than two months whether the Japaneee may await a furthOl' anticipated weak­ of good 6'Jlt.inl weather on !110 central ~d northern fro~u ening of RU8tlia in the ooming months or will rlriko a Plll­ am now loft to tho Naaill. It la very poesible that tho Stalin­ vontive blow now in the belief that no equally favorable opp0rtunity will recur. grad campaign baa oonawned a longer tim? ~.tho attac!'ore had at firet enviaaged. Jn any caae, limitationa of ~c, tn.naport and av&il&ble equipment cannot fail to be dllCl8lve S141i"FOd', A"°"" raetora in'Oennan planning for tho reel or 1942. . lo the city of Stalingrad the Soviet defcodeiw &re appumtly The clearest limitation ia air power. Current esumsteo figbti11g stubbornly from street to street and from bllildiog to ~that with a total of about 2,500 planes on tbe EM":m buildillg. Their tenacious "'8iatanoe haa obliged lhe attacl:­ l')ont the Nuis have been Uling about 1,000 before Stalin­ erw lo iJucosify their &868Ult with the help of he&wy anill-e avaiW>le for major opeiwlioo.a eloe,.·bere. Jn the pan few St.alingrad ha,.. been unsu~ul, Md tho Soviet di•-enioo• neb, the ~ have bombod Murm&D!k only. 1pu­ ">' attack at Voronem, while making gains abo>-e Md below modically they have husbanded their piano atrength 10 the lhe city, haa failed lo reduce the Gemao bridceJ>eed. Al­ RJbev ...;tor and around Moadok in the North Caucasus thouib Stalingnd•a nsi.st.anoe may be prolOllged for IOltle their reduoed 'momentum _,.,. to be largely attnbutable to llme lo come, itll fall •PPW!I lo be inevitable. a lack of air power. Renee lar~e piano transfers ''?"' South of NovolOO!liiJk on the Black Sea Coulal Highway, ~he Stalingrad area must n-.ily pmeede the launohing tho Ccrm&n1 &re progl'el!lling only alowly against strongly held of any major now oll'tnsive. • J>oeitiOlla in tho footbilla of tho mountaiJa. To tho cut, the If it should be nOOOIJ8Ary to build adv"'1eo fields and mata 11 Nui pinoera on Groznyi have made more 1uhetanlial prog­ now ground equipment, tboee transfers ,.·ould ~robably take ' 088. The oouthcm oolwnn, headed for Ordahonilddse, has anywbem from JO days to two woelca. In one f&ll'ly clear caae taken tho 1o..,,. of Terek and Dei4koyc and ;. within 17 of such a tranafor--from Sovastopol to the Slavyansk area at mllee or Oarg-Kokb, at the northern ~d of tho Oloelian the end of last Juno-it waa not unt.il 10 day<1 alter the fall Mililll')' HighW11y. The northern column beyond Moldok, of the Crimean city that the Oermano launched a ma1~r advanci11g llowly against strona RWlian "'°"'tanoe, now '· drive from Slavyanak to Liaicbansk. On tho other hand, if thre&tebl lo eoeircle the CromJ'i oil Seki area from I.be north new lields and oqui~t ....,.. alnady prepared, the delay and-. would be abo..W. For oumple, faeililiee (or eoveral hundred additional Naai ~ may now be ...-dy before Moocow. Air. &olingrad WMl1 TA. Tlrnol to Rwoia'1 Svpplv "'- With the ap~ fall or Stallilpad, the pati.m cl ••e&>&a on the Eutem Front ia besi•••nc to pow clMier. At I.be extremiliee or the F.aatem Front, however, ~be able to make clear~t local p1D8 2 Cennana will probably be 3 s- 811CR&T wilh only minor lraalfen ol plaDCll or owhaniwecl equipment. ....,• ...,,.and loath to arouse the anger of the Uni~Sll~ In t.he North Caucuus, where the 1-i1 R na, favored by the have rer...i to take part in lurtber o8'emh-e actionl. ~I wrain, ha'"e been fighting wcoeelful rear guard 11etiona, the reportl Crom Holainki suggest, ~owe~er, that the Finnish arrh"tl or 100 or more addiliontll planes might be enough .lo 0 Cabinet may now have changed 1ta rrund. turn the balalloo or air power in favor ol the Na.Ila. rt 000Dlll likely that withln the next few "'OOlY in th- watero were 'The Germana, on the other hand, have about ~ring. Leet week's ocnvoy, although JO l'al1&er ito 1.,... ,..ere no> divlsioDll and bell\'000 comparable to thooe of ite 500 and 700 planee ooi:oi:c. Moeeow. pred~r, still suft'ercd heavily. Acoording to RUMian acooun\I, 14 German With th""8 ainkings in mind, eome div~ona have obeervera 1uggeot that reeeived a severe mauling the Gcrm&n1 may not foe! that an attack in tho Soviet o8'enaivo around on Murmansk ill RJhev. Of the three main • matter or immediate necellity. rail.,..ya from tho weel, the attatlten could uae the line Smolensk-l On the other hand, the eon,·011 or last winu.r-prouc...t f.oaeow up to and beyond Vyuma and the lino Comcl-~loeeow by the long northern nighto-

Sr.oBPJ? 81XJBl11' have to be transferred from tho south, p1U8 eeveral Panaer It aeerns more likely that the Nasis will try to e11tablieh a divisions. These operations would probably co!Ulume about winter line shorler and elraighter than the one they are two. weeks from ~e termination of the mop-up around holding at the present t.ime. They may develop the are Stalingrad (even if eome additional a.ir facilities before Sorokka-V alc:lai Hill&-Rshev-Orel-Voronczh-Stalingrad-Aatra­ Moscow were already prepared). If we set the end of lhe k.h.an into an "Eastwall" for another M:oter of "offensive Stalingrad operation at October I, then it would be the delellllO''. The Caucasus front can wait. Although the middle of October before the Germans would be in a position paaeos are already filling with snow, the Black Sea Coastal to launch a full-scale offeosive against Moecow. This would Highway and railway and the Caspian shore from Makbach­ le&ve .them only about eeven weelc.a or good fighting ..·eather Kala to Derbent, will be open for operations all winter long. in wluch I<> complete lhe campaign. One can conclude that It is always p088ible that the Gi!rmana, after catablishing a seven weeks is l<>o short a period and that the Germana will tenable winter line, will throw all their available ollonaive p.robably not attempt to reduce Moacow this year. strength into a drive for the Trans-CauC&BU8 around t~e Oanka or tho mountains. Nor is it impossible that they will merely bold through the winter in RU88ia while. concen.~ting Leningrad; IM WillUT Li.~ on reinforcing Rommel for a knockout blow m tbe Middle East. A more likely possibility would be an attack on Leningrad. Finally, and perhaps most important, one can co~cl~de Since tho ice went out of Lake Ladoga last spring, Leningrad that the prolonged delenaeof Stalingrad has been the pnnc1pal has been cut off from supplies from froo R~ except for factor in preserving Russia's fighting strength for next year. some boat traffic and probably aome a.ir' t.raflic acro help in tho reduction of the city. ln threat to her supply linca with her Alliee, will still have a short, an a&1ault on Leningrad &eem& likely this autumn. powerful anny ready to take the field for a third year ot While it would entail subetantial transfers or pianos and h?"vy equipment from other sectors, it would be far lees resistance. difficult than an olfeosive apinat Moecow. It the Nuis should succeed in capturing Leningrad, they might try I<> TA. Policy of Finland drive east from the SchlUMelburg to cut lhe Ar~­ German plans tor further offensive act.ion .in the Noi:tJ' will ~!~w ~way at Vologda. But the eetabliahmenl or this depend to a coosiderable extent on the a~titu~e or Fi~d. 50-mde sahent along a aingle-lrack railway "-ould probably The recent atatemeot of the Finnish Legation lD Wa.ahington prove l<>o arduoU8 a project for so late in the aeuon. lhat Finland ''wants to oeaae fighting as eoon aa the threat 6 7 SIOIZ!' SllCllBT

lo hor exim.noe hM boon averted and guaran""'° obtal~ that or lho bomo govemmen11-bul perhaps with the tacil for her IMting oocurlty" brinp lo tho fore onoe apll> the _....1 of tho i.1t.er--in an el!ort lo ofteol official American ambiguity ol bor pooition. The Amerioan pre. hM int.er­ -r-by an appesl lo the Amoriean people, ""'°"' whom, pm.d this u1t.eranoe aa a atalemellt cl tho canditlooa Ullder i• ,...., Finlalld llill enjo)'I m1>#d pf'Olll reporia, it. wu tlmp1y "another cfl'art to retain American General Inc.~ in bread, meat, and Potato ratiorui, good will." The Ankara radio d...,ribed It u •bly p&rt tllective ()elober 19, wore announced t.hil .....,k by C edllons in \ho Ualt?\1' added th.at "Prooope had """°" ..u p,,,. not stated anything new." viow allot.J11cnt.a lhis IUJU.IDCf, There be.s been Tho no increa.se, Finnish Fortign Ministor wu qulok to deny that hO'\\'eVCf in the rat. rationa.. ln t.ennlJ or ca.Jorie1, the FinJ.oo C.emlJUJ was ...king a ..parttc pearding lo S-1'511 diet un~T the new measure will ata.nd at. a.bou' 00 percent. or .,.._ d-t made In ~ el!ort lo !'°llllliob Leplioo in Waahiugicm. Tbe ata-1 implieo­ bring lbe IUlcb'• rood .....0111)' into. blW>oe whl, repnll.. ol o.mw, p-.ire. In brief, poaibllity of poor crops, and tho GenlWl• obhguol Rulli&'• unupected "'""°tanco, America 1 8 9 ~ ------_._--...... liiilil ...... iiiW::~

S!JOBf:T entry into the wt.r, and a deteriorating agricultural situation any extent, and that nothing faTorable to the United Nations in. the. oonquen!d countries. The April level, occording to can be expected Crom P6tain, whose influence is loss every day. this view, was somewhat UDJ!&liBC&etory, but tolerable and Important officials in Rome are also reported to be anxious adcquare from a nutritional standpoint. Witb this 'basic to have Gennany force a break in Franco-American relations. ealimate in mind, tbese food experl4 now believe that tbo Such a rupture, it is felt, would deprive France ol United inereases in rations probably reftoot merely a more bounteous St.al<18' support a t the r-co table, thus &lllluting Italy of harvest than had been anticipated. No definitive stalreet1HAtj vee are Mowing increased apprcl1cnaion aboui. the mot.or tmwiport, and aupph0&. .-ibilily of Allied inv~on, and are indicating that lhey may ""'"°"a lhare in the dtl"""' ol French coloni.. , on lhe Friditnt C...ii•wn iA Syria groondt lhet the Freodi hu11 failed Although De Gaulle is reporled IO ha•-e ldt tho ~...,_, Althougb Boiaooo'1 ,..;,YJ>ee hAa appom>lly fo....t lhe for 111., lricllon UI Gennans to bock clown on th6 queation of s ...... contiJ>u• Syrh, and thI genetal lhe \WO Britiah oflicero oomrnanding lo.- '" the Levant' In fcypt the t'DfJIU' is .,.blithing 1uong doftn1fre po­ and in Iraq and Iran &re reporled IO feel thal ool1 litio,. along the line IO whitly '° . Sinoe lhe lall ol the port throe month& aco, British themtel- tho UnitAign &nd virt...Uy enda the threat ol Ax;. influ. Executh•e Council, bas outlined the event.8 of the lut month enoe in ~'ftuia,gas.car. The oocupying foroee now co·ntroJ the and a b.<, ~teri.ling them as uan orgy of deetruotioo", colony's mDlt important town.t-Di6go Suarez, l\ifajunga, Cl!pecially in the slJ'At<>gicalJy.Joeated indW!trial provinoe or Tnmatave, and Tananari\le-and t.be road.I connecting them. Biluu. Nation.alisl p&pel'I! have bitterly criticiJed. this ad· Po1!8C8Sion of Tanan&.rh-e gives acoess to the main highway dreas as unat.at.@$r:nanlike and 6)'"IDptomat.io of a police con­ and railroad line IOUthWllJd, and will raoilitate OOCUJl"t.ion stable's mentaJity. or Ant&rabe, Fi&narantaoa, and lhosy, key point& in the All members repteee.nting any substantial ooo.stitue.noy­ IOuth.,,, hall or the Wand. including adberenlo or the MOl;lem l.ave insisted It is not. ~t ~whether French rcsist.&noe will oontiuuo. that the Government oornpromise with the Congre1111. In TsnanA.rive iteelf seenl8 to have boon left undefendod but th.e word!!: o! one Moslem League member, ,.,To ignore the. Governor-General An.net, having Announced his in~t.ion Congrees is a folly of the firs&. magnitude." Fu:rthe.rmore, to "mark by my &boenoe (I) • . . our dctNI' to have been lr6Nlercd to the New Guin• lh•l, the Ja- naval taalt 101"" operating ....t or de not have aullident t,..,_rt fadlu.iN, bu• _.ting Guadal.....J (lo the vicinity or Santa en.. l.alaod) appartnlly &Doria ht is ~ttal. Som..mat me Ship sigbtlnp in tht put •·eek indicat manlf,.t ''in e a lower Jevol of Novcn1btr." At abou~ Japaneee activity the time ChiMg W&!J mslc-ing this in the 90uthe-utcm Solomons thao fonncrly, •tatemon< in Cbungklng, And no new Jandinp Chln""' officiab in Woahingwn on Ouadalcanal have been ttporled. ,...,. reported lo have Ahendooed entirely On New Guin.. , the Ja- lhe view that have been htld at matlvcly Siberia atahle pooillool benr- Eloci and will be the ""'' ...,,.. ol ••tack. lonUai .... Whether or not the Siberian attack This comparative lull may be has now become leoo attributed in po.it al le&ll probable (in view largtly or Rwoia'• rowarkablc to the work ol Allied airoralt. Of the loroe 8UUld on the sighted near F..n..tsWm Pront.) rcrnAin1 OJ:le.TI to speoul11.tion. Borlin baa round Santa Cru1 (2 b&ttlesbipo, 4 hCAvy cruitort, 0 3 light oruioors, it necmMry, bov.-ever, to insist upon the un.ewerving" e de!l.royers, And 2 cargo ahlpo), pooaible hlto ...,., claimed D81W11 or Japan'a loyally IO the A.di, and to attrilXll" on both bauleohipo. On N.,. OW-, Ibo tradt any from Wk ol improved Soview•- maliona Efogi lo Bun& (- map .-mpanyllig Appendix to Ibo maehina­ ill) WM tiooa of the t:oiU!d l\ationa. A Wilbel.,..,._ tp0ke&mao, repeatedly lltn.fed and bombed, Buna airdrome wu ttnderod t quoted i.n dc.pe.tchOI to Bern, decl&ro1 that. th~ new ¥i'A\'e o( unusable, and heavy att.ac.ka wore mado on Japaneee bUBI auch report.a, touched off by Emperor Hirohito'• reception throughout New Guinea, the Biamazcl< Arohlpel.ago, and or the the So\•iet Ambusador, w.·ero simply intended to "IOUtld out." Solomon.. In Ibo la11er area, Ja- looiallationa on J._ poliey. AMertioos that W. policy may lnducle a Gioo IJllaud alld al Robia Say on Sonia label Island (the -imporl&nl-.,... J._ a1""'pt to nfSOUalO a R..-c.rman - be to OUT OW1I pooitiooa oenlerin& adda, are idle talk. on Tulqj) were kepi under fairly b.. vy attaek. The Japon.,.., however, are ':!'lively developing their own air basea. In th• Solomona, ..D1UUctio11 activity hu been AAlittiMA.1 at Si.an nolieed ~y ai Buin, a village at the ••Ihm> exuomi17 The ._u.liooo whlcb ..-..~ to I.aka plate at ol &ugainvillo i.w.!, and on Bub bland, farther IO the Sian belw..., General Chiang Kal..tiek north. 011 New GW-, new and the Cbm­ laodioc 1tripo are apparently Communllto have 611led out without ,..Jly becinning. 16 17 '

8.roRJJT Smarr Chiang wu preeent in Si&n and a conference waa held at whicJi Chungking to make the change. Wei Tl()ollling'1 coMections the Communin quation p"'"'1111&bly wu d.iocu-1 A strict have been Frerich rather than American; he ia known eensollhip, im~ by the Central u a Go•-errunent, -med to practical adminiatralor and ia a Party member indicate thu imporWIL negotiatio111 with im­ were in prog.-. But portant polllical bacld~g. On the other hand, Hu Shih's it now tr•nspitc8 that no one wu p..-ut at the mooting to connectio111 have been with thia country, rcpreeent the CommuniatM. General he hu filled the Lin, who had been !unction ol persuasive advocate ralher than adminiatrslor, degjgnated for the pUlp()te, received notice ao late that he and Lo not a member ol the Kuomintang. Hu Shih baa could not reuh Sian been witil after Chiang had left. The Com­ notably .uc:ceeo(ul in mobilising popular Ameri-.n symp&th_Y munist rep.-ntativo in Chungking believes that the diffi­ !or China. Chungjring, it ia thought, may well feel that it cu.ltieo between the Kuomintang and the Communialb will now requil'(,'jl a repl'll8Clltativo who will pross ChinA'a caac continue and that there wiU be neither cooftict nor agreement. through official rather than popular channel$, Meanwhile there bu who can be been continued quiet on the military !rusted to rep.-nt a purely Chineoe point front& Chungjring ~I. view, and w~ bu rei-tedly annowioed that its forces will ha•-e the practical c'J)trieoce and pol1tical 1Uppori are nearing Ohin-hua, in Chekiang, m but the Japaneee continue China to admlnisw clfectivcly the affairs to ho or the Washington ld tho town and u yet there are no signa that they in­ EmbMsy. IAllld to withdraw. Alaa Pro/all TM,..,,, c~m- A ..bo • ..,.,,.. Connnue in Arptlllina Political riots and mMe demonstrations Wei Tao-ming, su-r to Hu Shih continue to hold u Cbintee Ambas­ the public s1 sador to w.. hington, is an in8ucntial ioUighl in Bueno• Aires. Cl1111hee bct~·ecn prn­ member or. the Allicd and pr<>-Axis atudent.s, Kuomintang Party who bu, at variola times, held pooiti0111 t!enl "atato because or unsetUed relatio111 between Cbungjring and Vichy. when OI Aicp" WA8 impoood by the Castillo Madame Wei ia one of the few OW-women jurists and a govemmcnl. • This meetina marb the hi3J> point or open _.., to clooe friend of Madame Chiang, having been aaoodauid with the government'• international policy in more her u tho only other woman member of the firet Legislative than one way. Endorsed by labor union1, by the Yuan. Both Ambaesador and Madanio Wei were educated mildly lcftis~ Aoc:i6n ~~ lino the Junl4 do la V icl0ri4 (a women 1 in Para and have been cowitod u members ol the pro­ orgarusation European clique in Chungjring. e.pecielly aollve in RUllian wa: ~. and by promli>ent litical figurea of decidedly ..,_,.ath-e leaninp, The oootrut bet._ the new Ami...dor and hia prede­ it waa ::'ore nearly a demollltration of national anti-Axia cesaor indi.. tward the UniW!d Stalwl.lmaU. t.Dc1 Wlft.....,o. ON.U. ... bee9 CMS. a p:ippe.t •'la\a. ud Ml malt,. his pro-Bruilian stand an act of o~ defiance of ~ _ _...Bo.ii. MMt H«lll!JIO'..._ ~II NW b1 a C..... QuW..,_ 0.V-.-..\ H11...,_. voopm ._..._....,... &lie Bdb. """iden1 Cutillo. Added to the ,_,,, otfrr of Oenenl ...... Bo1prliaa -.,. M...... _ wWll utJn Cttmu. ..wot * Buat. Justo IO ll'r\"e in the Bruilian Anny, the Luna Park meeting £~ 0.-...,.. o....n...... ,,...... ,.. .m.~ ,...... indiea""' that a aho•·down for the Algentine Oo\"emmeDL is ..-u._ c.. ~,..., -P). o-riDM,,, •ariiollt ~ ...~ -.bMapd..,.. l*1W (Ji -dft ~.... approaching ,.;th increasing momentum. ,.._... ___'orMlllW)' ...... ""*--~Ktlrit7.~.- • ~ fl ni.ilroadl. Tlllle .....~~ IM. ~I« l tipplrtlll e....a. llM td...t ...... ,., .. moft IO '1lal lMI. cwflll d19 0.­ Germa11 llrm1fqr ll'P'ftliM &Wlll ordcNd iW all t,.. Nd bni.ll be dlattcl bom tilh« .._ d all tMlro.d Tho Argentine A.any may not Jack military auppli,. t<> tho UMb In t.1M «Mmll')', i.o P""'•' llllo&eun Cnd Wblc '°""'- Ta... prT(ll,u 1tttp a po.!Aa •\Imber ol AD tfOOP9 acti•• l.n y..,...,i., extent generally supposed. Statistics recently rclelll!Cd by A reem~ •thn.ale P'-- Ullf 1u1mber at 4 a.rm-. 11 1....utJs, a.nd 7 BW.pr dl'1· the Argentine Ministry of the T>-euury reveal that during aioN, fo llddhM>n to 4 Croa\ arm.t di•...., ud 16 baltallolw ot t'tWi.. Ten. ot \hf llAlwi dftri.n. t.tt f'fPOMll tn l)a.lmatU., a.odl 6 tD Yoetentgro. lhc fi111t seven months or 1942 German export.e to Argentina O«l'mat11 C..O.."' a!MS M1.11•n«U¥ eofarlur.vt ldJi.ct .. mu1u 1,000,000 ol•" amount<.d IO more than six and a half million pceos (approxi­ etttm&Ud 8.ooo.ooO 8ul;it, •"d h•v• vtrw.all7 p1.c1nol.nalotd the 0011r1UT'• 76,000 for tho eorre­ J...... beald.. unoou1u.ed "'~ la •1>h.1 ol Lhls, lhe Yupia• tt111!.'lallM­ mately Sl,660,000), nesrly double tho figure IJlfmul.t.ted b)' hll-&AY-le •tuidl1l)trlt to R\NM- il b)' Ct.r \bt moM. etf11Ct.lvt In eponding period of 194 1. War matcriala may make up as Adt Europe.a11d, It clv.o OllYlde .td, .ho'lald tmpott au i•atMl.nc bwdn OQ A1S. mu• h as 00 percent of this increase. Prev1ously meet of tho fOl"Oll ol ooou;patioll. 1hipmenl3 wore granted Britieh naviC tho outbreak of boatilit.ieo. The British have now ltopped -..;ng na vie

20 21 hna ~ ...... _, H.,.,,,..,.. A.a • ...... -.. wt.. t11 __,_.,,••A.a.. a.....,• uni. ,...._ (""9 ''hsta"1lll,., Dr. A.W Pa..,,; ..._ ~ .t~ ~ ...... a1-. a ....,..,_ Md ,,..,.._. 88 llflMd-Uoo (tM CIUiliO wblth .....,... """"' Mel I•••: and &11 I...... , kina. .._ o.ab d ~ ""' i.\w !Will • .., ~ dwticl '° appear la .._.. klllfdom, Mid '1Mi \'•'*"' rtponitllbo .nn • .n­ ' '• i.o be wow.i. TM Croa111 lia•• tn 1.IMory IMita .UO• td '° ~ th old Ooan&a dd ll•'"lt'r'lo., bu\ in p~ u. o.nw.o &lid 11-.11.. " OMupylnf '°""' .,. Iii «111trol °' &hla wllolit .,.._ 'ne Vlot ~, 111 lAt PavalU IOY~"9 0, Ku.itl\OvW. ,.,. ~ 1oO Swbla'• ~by IM'OIMh1 \.be M o.a.n...... , tli...... In trMl'lnW.IMI ot lli...,.. CK.a\ t.n4f 11 a f4111W eolooa1 oo \ba Autt.too ffunprta.n ....,.,J •""'· JW4 M..,... ••110K••_..t. TM popw.latJott ill 11!!p:lrted. "° bt to ~ GppoMCI wi lltlt l"f'C..._ .....i111lt1C ..,...... t.tr.dlUoa.al .... Me,kk, .tt.la wltoca lbt o.nn.r...... 1Mi4' .. ~,...,. ....,.,...... i.ou..o......

l• ~ ..rbla 19 nded bJ UMI Gcmwi AN17, but ti\ ,.....,,. b1 0...-.1 0.--W11M1 KtdWt ~-~ ~l M h i..,.._ Ht. leadlfltl t.ilOw• pupp.Ma ..,. fonOH an.lklm:noaadc ..pwton IUld ....,.... from tb9 pro-A.d• "'°~IJllOvW ~ L$o"6 (l:lrOUlltMD-1.a• ot ui. M.lftlti.t:r '° AC!Mrie., roll4J , AfllM'IU, wllio la~ • S.rb a-.po, and Bu.bop Vt111J.,..._ ct \.ht <>rUloclo• Ori11n1t. On "-t rlidSo Ntdlf bM ff'tel..-tlt lllltd Mii f.U. &.rt. wi .u..borat. wltll lllt 0..... &lad bM bllptd \be N.t.dii ftsb-l tbt ,_.,m..,

N~_, ~...,._,_. ,...,·.._a.-.. u....,, w .....,.... put °' a.u.. - " """' ...... , ...... _ ... N..S W lMlt ~.,_.. ..,...... _.,.._. I.Mk " I M ' ' - fllY.... ~ ... Of-. 1'llt ...... _..,...... , ...... - ,...... -.a:r ...... , ...... ,~ -- · ~etlMid..W.;.....-- . ,...... ----~=---- ....-- ...... yuGOSLAVIA • MILITARY 0 SITUATION

RUM AN I A

• -,,,..-·.. . - ·~n -- ..,, -.... IC-.,.••••••• • 1••• WftA AS~ T\11 \1- IWl&Dt DMl.11"1111 op.-., aad ntlDOl't 01 l~Bulpr ~ ln t.h5I refSoD are cwnct.. ThtO\lihoUt Ult OOGIU'7, ...,..Uy la tbe 8.anat (lN OD1J JtC1oa wi:.t. t!1t7 ate 11~) . dio DMfve Gmi.wlill haft '**' --1ooftMd .. VofhoU'llll«M, Ji'• tpoda.I OOUl'tl, ~ atld .c6ooll, p1H la imilorm, and 11rpd kl dpt lldt b7 aide w!\b \bidr blood bmhen. UidfonMd Oenu,o. cl~ .._. Ml'lll Jll JaaJHt1 ,,,_, bJ' &A /.rpoW.. dJpio.at, dttt.Mlna pri• lia. •m.r marbl pl-. Thw., by pl41U.f. Oro.~ ag•fnlrl Serb, Roma.n 0.tbolle ap!M 0Nfl!lt Orthodoa, r M-.n apfn•t botb, &l:ICI ~dnc &U U1• 04.hl!r hMte&i .tlkb ai.t In proo flldon. I.he A.aJ. b• «ff.Md pcilitloal. c~ Yet e.,..,.,.bln U111 0'9'111U and .. halfau -i. are meetlna &er. ,...w.o., lL TRI MlLlTdY 8l"FU .t.TIO!'f

CooU'&1'7 '-0 Ult ...... opiillOID, thf ljbt .,.&itt \lit OOU!pyfnt: fOf'Olm " 904. Uail.Wd w lbe Ceu!b. aor are the Ceuuu, ·~ •peakiq, lolihllUorit'• -­ Pnxn f'f'glon 1.0 ftliotl Wero an DWI)' di.t.lftlll-~ vari&tkll ot ~la ih YllJOll-vla, m09ll ol 111'hom lw.ve Ollll,r lllfcbt 001meetloa ....h.h Mlha!Jodf., who do., bowev1:r,provldo tbl_.Qt ,..lL'l(la. Tl•fotlowb.11areU..dllel'111*"·~ 111 onkf ol l113pol'U.u~

C--1 .ViMM«M'• Nn1 (1) Muiy of Genmll Mlhallo•ld'• UOOPI &re rmmaat.t d lbe lnined \'llCl)9lav OQl»trlpt u111oy. "nit Ototn.J ~ blil tuJJ ua1n ~lu (Miii the lrttfulan, ooonliuli.n1 and r~ YOlu:uteer dd.ad11:ncut., r.ad wodq Ollt. • Ol*Jl-.d curipaf.gh. )lahatio¥14'• al.t.O' ll)(tlldlt \'...W., a lawyer, a1ubor, and Wodd Wu I ollkw; •lld ~la.hill• .,, n•T.uirt oftkotr •!Id Whhe R~ lnitO.W&I. botb or whoim ut rtpOf"M(I t.o bit a.utJ-Co1111Duniiit. Tb. mott ft«lll\ a.U.ha.tlovU. bi..at bu ,..ortedlr movl'!CI. tu. bMdQVr.l'Wft io llauda i-.11.. the. wnlble Cttn:nan r11,lfi GI uerollon.I (100 8trbi tor *"'1 o..mw.n) lhrtill.Cll*I io utcnnfo.att \bf popol&t.lon. Thi ~ .._ i. bt tiu.*"1:1 lrilb Ml IUIUiliU11l\IQp 1booN«e ror the!.- 7,f rlht. 111 acttptlng a poiddon M Mtn.MW!r ol Wv In thl Oovwnmftlt.lti·ExU.. MJh&OoyW, wbo liad tonnerly bMll • nallOul a..ro. .U..ai«! larae &l'OVPI wbO &:N di.,u.t.ed wh.b &he thodd.)' polldai Gt the uDed niglrM. Al%IOC\I' tb lllNl1 cutn!ll\ OOll!lctlJlc ttpOfU. om ~ ll!Al .. lottba.llOYN II al ~\ n~g the A&ht ltipi•\ lilt Adi ill b~vor ol * '· lntemal wvai. wltb tbe Cocuau.udilt.a. Mid tll&t be hM readiMI • wl• llndlll'• 11.1ndlAC wltk seem. Nd pollllbb '""wit.Ii w 11.&1,t.M. """ C""'1tk• •"'4 I'~ Mon lmpori&a.t or u. ~ oa\6ra ..,. Ile Ct.lu and u. Pa~ (2) ThtOltoita l.alpor\&GtdlllhgViodd Wul Mld.upJIQllWr1of1Mdict&~ ~ la Yupela.,...• .,..,. deMNd. l)y lhalr .....,,.,., ~ ,.,,_, wbo Jo&o.d .. 23 ... \ I • Seour

M'«IU'• aDd • llo .... • lo.. ol , ..... ~ ...... die 0.-0.. ,...... _l (4) n. CtoM.fM ,.....,,. ··0r.o c.dr."'. r.plcQy ~ ...... Bll.._rWme.11.l'la,..alw1•z fwd aad~...., wt..,._.,,_...... lbe woodli ..... ~ .. ~Mid~"~ 1... ---. ,...... ,.. wt\JI MJllaOo.U, aDd hayt ~ ...... W"'t Ol*'ll&bit ~ .,. ....u, tollonn ol MMtl, Md -•"'"""- lbelr baUtd ~ tbs U.w.61 U.U &1117 Olbn ,....nm. poup. h wa. tbo1 wbo ••~ tbe KNifl!.k•.. ..,..~ a.nd UltJ who ha..-. dott.royed OWDerO• f~. Tbtt OpWlle d!Sd:y ...... In 9'rbla Md la W.nem 8-lla. (6) Tb. Bloffn.l&n Pa'°°' Arm7 hM t"M111tl7 la11nebed ded.l"e auaclu 90 ltaliMI Lroop. ud on IOl*l 1Wtl mDle. (I) Tbit PattfMnl, eom. ot .-llom are Commulll.tM. llt "'°"Pl' fn Moo..,_ °""°' 1bl Bo.olu Kn.ta.a, Ulta, a.nd 8ao¥1o.i&. lo Moo.. Mlf'O tbo1 hAY9 •U.cltd, aM ~ w.k.eotd the l Wl&o PtNoN In Ott.lnJ• &od NIUW. !t&rty lt1 I.bit d#J'• cl U.. mo~~ tbe7 84&117 •P1-11Nd S.~, ~t ha.,.. .i._ la hrbCa,. bMo def•ltd a.Gd pciebed blidl: br tbt o.n...n. Md UN tl'OoPf AP'Pt;N'Dl.X: fl cl iM PllPP'l IO'l"tlnlmeDL Tbel.r !Ub ~ btlJ!C •..n.d b7 .-.ptd ,,,...... Nd bt 4-nen from ..ii. 8wbiM poliot, N..W.'1 -. Md • .,.. tltt Nut.. LU' DAYTIMJI DOMll OPIUIATIONS Ne N1lit.ble est.i..mate Qt t.be ~ d \.be p..,..,._,. it a¥.u.bk, M~ ud &a.. ... x.~ .,...,.._.yq._.,....,... ~ wh...... w_, I to Afll,WI. IJ, 190 ...... wi\11 u... - 1lllda" ...... u,,.-tia,...... btoll• ~~lit...... ,....,.... --.u, to ..,.-...-1 u...... &t... RAP da.J'!IPt ...... ~\Wit,._. - ~ 1l'fth ~7 ...... t ..._ ~ ...... _.. ~-a, wt.YIU.. ...,, -· to~,__ anl* WIG lata. T"9 hrt....- ,....._ fll .,.,.... 9ibjlcti..,.. - .. ...,,.,. --~ ... pc:mn. ~ms...... ob;lct.nw...... "'*'., u...,...... o..... d. oe."'.,.,. d.....,..., ...... ,...... ,.. W"+"aU.-.. ~~llM1--10M11p ...... , ' tltlf Sept...... ~ ...... &ale~ ...... ""'°'7.... ~ ... ~~ ...... eWr,....__ ~....,.UM~..,.,._ niM1 • 0.-.,.,. .__,..,for llls> .....,.... ,,. 0.-..~1 ~ • clel•t ... &Ma...... ~ .. ~ Gena.a efta. ...,. ~ ~.. -, 1 ...... AJ~ .. .n.a ...... 11.) Al.,..,,,, ..... -....•111CM . ,...... ,,...... ,.,.. ~pco.-.d. h&&a•t.Hcc ..Kl'Ollril • llCI .. ...,...._~..._ lad ...... - ...... 21 ...... 6pa.&cW - MrT - raid. .,IQ Urie -·- ~ 9Pier lo.'ld ~ ,....,.. .. eo...... tlqie u..orpUo. "' • ••Tplqt at~ .. Ou.d&. '• ~'-Mt .... ~ wOI ~ oWc* .,., ...... ,_. • Md p.. ·~..., tb

OI~ n'Ulu clMlrYt cont.idtnilloa1 (I) Tbt llt.ldr.Jb (11.n Gld lWkJUI word for oiuU.wa operatlHJ In m&ll bt.twt. ol th:tM io 8vt m.n) ..,.. lld.lv11 l"*"T'WM. lncl!Ml.lna mea ,.l*lofd I• tbtlt vbtapt. Tbq lw..,. operat«I mo.&. ._....,llll7 In FMi.mi S...b... aod M.-. ~ 0t pin out fl tOlll~IMIOll hidU11trW 1.t1d miDt lrWallaU... •pNla.llJ Ult 8or •PP" .U.., ~t IO o.nn..,... •ar '°°"'°917. T1't7 -.,. ,.._. •\rnlr trelsb._.. to U.. 0.01tbf., a.Oil d 'Ww! ti.. Owm..m' ..,,,.,. Milldlilp la ~.. _, .. 1 •• • IJw kt.. , . llo1r11 d t.5,tlOD P90lilt...... 1 .....• ,. Cl) n. "'Llibb.. , • w. daU.. fn:a tM Twtw...... '*o ...,.._ ..,,._, ...... o...... o.1-u.. Md .,...u!I ...... ,.. rMds .. ...,.,... ..-... (I),...... , .... · ~-.... ttp ...... _",...... 0...... n,,._,,,...... ,"--~ ...... _ .. o...... ol •du;:cwad _.._...... ~ ...... ,.... U... IP t µ U. 11.ai:b.'-- C..:OU,. wl ~ et... 1i1w11 ...... o..a.,, t. n.• It .U- RAP ~\I.alt ..U.-l'J ol llO" •¥W Ckim&llT WM U..t Of \.M BriU.. w-.•,...... n.. r-. ldlb atllwdt ,,,.._.,. 6pwei.I _..,..._ ~-...... ,_....._._ .. n.y.,.....i .... -a,-.. ,. ,.....,_ ...... ,. ~""...,...,...... ,...... ,,_._....,.,,..., ,...~.... +er.,.., .... • ,...... _.,.1" .. ,... ,..p&i.-. "~ ...... , ...... • ....,. iow .i.mo c•ioo r..c,J ., ,_a. Olilll:as., ,,,ooo "'11,ooe r-.i n.- pl&6. .... - «(llWi.o.d dllkull:r ltl lilMtl.n, Ow a.r...... ~ IMU..._t cbud .....,, l\ptef oppoll!Uo11, •nd 1.-b~ cl.lhult* ...... bMlt. Ulf tMlt Gpeni&IDMI ~-.all.. ,... •••tllJ·I... ,..._ .._ ...... --.:lllis~W&J l .. A~lt. ()t1._,_.,...... _ -.-....-,,...., ... ~ ...... , ....ti,-...... ,, 0..flt U... Pfluol~ dliyt.1-. Mlt•ldtit ol lM RAF hM1- lbe bcwltbi111 .. ob.l«d•• In OMvpW FrMtt, l~lwa, a.nd Ho114nd, TM plul ftllpklftd e. ..,,_ •ll~lt S. i.bt 8olt4e (~~bldh ~ A.-tO), a. 11Jlie«11, \wi....cl• ac.IAd -....,_ TM all&Qow ~ .. ~,..._,.,.aw a fcilw ...._ ~ ...... _ ...... a...iv. n. ..._ _ ...... i. .,_..flt• It., Alt.,. .,_,. a.,- .. ~ ...... 'ftlif ...... -., ...... tN ...... ,...... ~. w.t.a...... llC ~.,.-~~ti.a ...... bocalibic ...... -... -"llW"J d t.d..uial ~ .. oeeul)ied MtltWHJ', T"fpltlal obJ..U~• an_; the altdN!lnt II' Abbtrvm., ... Po'"' •1&l.loclit a& lJllll ftltd a..-1, • puullwa t-.no1"7 u ~ ooU e-. .. Z.. .,.,.... • nm..,.,... Md .... ~~~.~ ...... ,.,...... !k. 0.., ...... ~ o.Lt'. ~- ,...... -~ fl •a._••...,.~...... a. •"""1., _.,,.. UGD _. IUOI,_,...... ,...... ,.,...... ,...... ,..Qr ....a...... - 1.hti!r ~ TM ...... ,,. .._. '-4 .. fOIU IOO-lb, bofl'lbll i....tl•'* ..,.. tam:r~. BolSO- Wtft ~ Gii Ml ...... of II ~ tMh -loll, Mid WWf ... b:ripond lio1 ....111111'-n tloud ...,.. I• • ...... iuwct. •tt.Mb...... _...... «W\c ..-. -- °'.,...... atpean .. -...... , ...... , ...... , .,,...... ," ..... 1:1i1~ -...... ~efftpi...... ~'7----· t."" Ul&n'kllM '-iber (a ....,...,., a,tic.r plul) Iii .a.o u.i for dq11111• a.u.,.q .i.llu la n•turt IO l!Mltt 04 lhit Bc»io-. The II~ It wha • llbwr lleOli a,p.1.. , tlllpptq. ral&oMl Md bld111ut.t.1 ...,..~ .M a.rd.- Ill ,.,.,_, ...... HoUud. ,, .. ,.ablt ..,., ... el ...... " u...---...... u..,....._. t ...... _,.....,_.._...... , • ...... ,...... ,..,...._(w ..ps ...~ ......

'II APPENDlX llJ Lt ai a p-.mfum. The '°"'° ladud• 0.0.emmmt omo., hOaplW.. botela, •tort1, • libruy, \a.nil ooun... a - 001Jne-. and other lpOrta fMlllll-. But. .U THB GI OCUPHY OF THI POIT MOUSBY H GION d,.W..0. other i,hao makilf ol m.Wi.ry 'IP WUO tYa.cu.atod by adli\&17 Ordlfl ouly In t.bl 1ftat, IO t.h&t. the \On If DOW wboll7 • pm.o. POI'- {EYICI olvOIMI J'Pf.DCM U-00,. an no• i.. c.hao 40 milol trom Po.-t Mort1b7, ••ldaa.U, pre­ Oo~t omclall, itldudln;& Lbe Admlo.bitrator, were tod-~ ln tti. OJder. pariq tor lhe Crflloa! pb.eeet Ol an &Liack; oa \Mt Important AlUed be4e,. Gq. 'f'M; Torri-* ol hpua and N.w Guinea .,,. 110..- adtn!nlaLend ... a wdt. by lbe rapb7 al:re&dy b.u pi.,.yod • •"J' lto,ponacti role hi t.h4 flP.tJ.aa Ill lb:ll niged aod mnJiary &llt.barilhil Wlc&.f manW law.) The WM.el'fronl .,... of t..be Port hu prtmlth'e OOUDLI)', about. •biob tbtre S. relatlYttf Utt.le NiOOfded kDOwledp. boeD lb• prlDOlpal W1K for J&plMM boJDbm. ILO tacOlti. bidlld.o • malt1 t.ccord!l)1 to • memoraz:id\lm prepared In t.be FiLr F..atern Sec:'Llon ct tbt C>moo Gove:mmcol wharf, wblcb wu eoWged at1d lmp:oved by d:redcb:111bor\11 btfof'I\ ol 6~ Servioa Tbe aceoaq)&rlyin, map Iii b-.ed on tbf; btoirt available t.be war, aod t.wo 1mallor •harv•. etJt.OCraphlcaJ data, aod ii believed W> Jndudt ooMiderabM lnlormatJon 00 Uie ltl lbe cWeo. ot Port M-117, tba ltCUrlty of the Laloti Rfv~ W'W be of Uet.chy '"''°'or tran. and toMla not. publllbtd hertt.otw.. The topocr$phl~ unt11ual lmporuaCL Tbc W'&t.er 1uppl1 of Pon Montby hu ahrray1 beeo a fe•WtOt .n ddl.ned .. cloldy .. ••eil&bh cl&&& Mid the 1C1Je wm l*'Ol.h. llOricMll probl.om, ADd 'ua~ before the war a pum.plt1g aod ptpeUDC 17'-km wu From tbe!r ti... at. Buaa, Japane.e WOC>ps !lm oeoupled tbe ...r.i.,.. ol ..o kocf&. compleot.ed to briq; nkf from th• Lalold abouti 10 aillol t.o lhe t.owtl ~r. tbieo puabod tbtoiq:b lh4' Oap to llw!lr prtMnt J)Ollllom. belween Erogi and Jorl­ A former ralo eattl:U:'.l)C1n, Jooat«t oci a hW abov• the town, wM R1W1tl7 dla­ bl.twa, Tbey now faeecioun~ wbldl II drier IW!d IDqf't opea I.ban lha-& wbkh tbe1 manUed, pro11wuably becr.ute ll Conoed ao lll'.ldUl7 proinJl'ICllt landmark lo war h&Ye reoenlly travCl'ltd, and oon.tequenll1 I• r.d&pted to tbefr 1WUI ft11:1g,l1 t.hoo. t.o. ol tbe Lalokf River ..ierworkl would be Vff'! leliom lo .,. of • !Mlle.. Tbolr •Uppl7 ll1:11 it undu cou.taqi awlal ailACk, amt 1ltlce lb4 e>«up&­ ...... ed .... Ucm or MUM Bay b7 .A.Jtled ttoop1, Uielr dbanoeii ol brtng:lng naval.1upport. to lhdr 111.nd UOOPI h;avo dim.blilbl!d OO!ll1derab11. For t.hk reuon, "oewed ~ration. Arecw Yl.aaki., P(lrt M°""'ll ap.1.flli Mil,.. Bay may .ctuaJb- preoedo a llolJ attempt. to illce Port MorW:>y. I/ Jal)MMIM open.Uo111 wo lnt.eoti6ed. two areu llatlltc,a Port M'o1'1by ...W J~~ fl.Iv-al unltt. •lchl6d at YMloU1 limes ~Uy In t.bll ~dt. al doubl.leM come lac.o pll'Omloeotolt. To tbt aoutheuL ill lh• Rigo Dil1rlct &rOUtsd Nonr-M1b7 4tand, &ad In Coodeilougta Bay, iu(&b:t be pre~ for 1ucll • tuk. the Kemp 'i\'tlcb Rlnr. Tbe Japr.oeae Cllltl t'Mdl lbo hMdwa\el"I cl c.hll rlvu by The •LBtt>n land mamwhU. .. by and atrpor11 ol of alt.ck domhlat.ed tM tr&lLi w1i1 ol tbe e.lttrna~Ye p.. from tll• Buna aide., tJready mroUoricd. They intpt tho POii Motw.by rq;loo Ii.If. l.heo follow a brallcb Lra1l dowo W> t.bo eoMf. al RJp Wllb cJi. PllfJM*I ol •trik.in& ••t. Crtlm then at the -.me t.lme that. I.My ulOd ibtl more direct approach' thf'OIJgb Ttoil. al\d Rotllh 8ogeri. In lbo Rip area, u ei-.bere ll30tt« ibt IOUi.b oout ot Papu.a..tbeN are Twa tralll m. lht o.-m Swilc!y RAo,p ooftbeMC. Of Ne.r Guin. C... -.p). a few e<1mmercl.ll pla1rtat.IGM (oooonul and Nbbtr) aod tome mi.ion otlUooa. J apaOl!lle l.loopit to far appou C.O have UMd on.11 t..be tr&D wb5ob C"*M tbt allotn The ltlao M'M alao hM 10tOC1 Plrl1.laUY P'J)loltod mao,poeM cltJbS\A. Tiu. liUJr.­ ruce ar. t he o.,, (e,170 foet. lbove IOMe\'el) uc1 tb.a d.toi».&o Ef'oCI (about &,MIO Uon aooouat. for s.bl tnn. Crom RIJO t.o Port Moreeby Kl"'* tbe b.IIli f:rom Boot- feet.). Travendn.g ridp. and fiMml, t.be u.o drop. to N~ro {2,aao feol), 1-JBLot., TboN Woo ooaUnuoua tr.a 171tem ....,btnabic t.hll eoM1.. lorlkln (2,70$ fee<), and 8op:ri (1,600 feeO, ee.ch a natl,.. vUl&p. BnLlleh!q: A ..ooc.d .,_ of IOill'lc 1ttaW!llo lmportanee 11 I.be Y111e f'Ollon aortb.._t ol otr rtom the Bwi... Kokod& uan, howevv, s. IWI alc.emMe c.rr.oll: ..-hlcb ~the Pon Mofe9b1. 1'M prlneipal .et.tkm«n\ btre i. ICtJ.ruku, on VW. Uland. Oo tange •'bout~ mllN toulbeut ol lhe Oap oTW a,._ about D,IXlO foor. blab, and t.be ad.Jactnt mali:iland a mule trall, IOtrltllmol ealled the "Yu>t Road,~· nrtkea joiQI llle mahi tr.ti ac. Soprl, From Soprl tbe u.n oooti:rn• io Roou (Rooa) Wand for mort c.h.t.n 110 mO-. Thoe tnO ... bl.lOt b1 F~? Catboollc Fatbv9 FaJll, wbue I~ Jobu1 a mocor road i.o Port More.by (21 .mtlel), &q ope up mi.loo .wlolla ln vm..,.. hJ&b up oo UM lntorior plaleftllll aod alopel.. -"J."be ftrtt Medon ol tbo road from .Rbun.a Fallt wtad. rat.ti. atetpl7 down Lbe h II POlll(bi. that lbe Japane11: ~ u, to reach tW. '1'111 from Kokoda Yla ~ l.ak>tf Clorge. and lr1 JNO tr. • .._ for tho moet. part only wkle eooug:b tor ori•way M.1t11bue ft.Ivor boadwac.on, &Dd lbeoot Pl~ 1b Oft IOU"tb OOMt. Tbt7 tl'ltJ.h. f'roai St.whire Creek (whleh brt.tlcbe& oft tbe IMold IUWD' flld eMt of mfcbt. ..i.o uy to make U..lr ••1 onrlaDd "°"°" .,.,., ruaed C

':l~L5S == o r ,, • lL l'I

Snn>atu 24-0croua I, 1942

09ce "' Stnlelic s..nc.. THE WAR THIS WEEK While tho Ot.rmans continue to hew their WA)' &lowly into Stalingrad, both tho Ru,.lan publio 1uid, ..peciA IJy, high Soviet. officials are uldn1 in!istent1y for the oarly creation of • oeoond lront. llitlcr'1 •pooch ol WodnOld•y Lends il8ell lo the interpro1alion that, with the l.U ol Sl&lingrad, the Germans inl«ld no further 1azge .ale oporalioca on the eaatem Croot. thil autumn. The ~a.tis have, howe\·tt, made prepuatioat lor an attack on Leningnd, and the FUIDI are ~rtAld IO be dtbl.ting Al IO wbe1.hcr they ah.U ooopente. .U Laval oual.Cd lrom hit cabinet tho nciorioua ooll&bora­ tionist &nol.Bt.-M6chln (p,...wnably lor llJl inLrigue with the Oennans llnd tho Doriotl.Bts), ii became evident that Naai P,_.,., WM incrcuing and that the poioition ol Laval I! highly plOC&riouo. The la1ter is reluctant lo 01>111-ember. will doubI communfoationa alont I.be the Western Allifll, and Volp. conclude.: 'The experience of the lint World War mdicalOI ibat ooo ol lbo doti1h.. laclonl To the IOUib, the N&m, whU. in nol- ol IO lhll aro1. lo the Circ&IJlian Mounllina, they ill have ap. argument.a rAthor iban by 1hreat1 or warninp ol imminent porenlly penetrolOd the Ooitkh P- and are approaohlna ' RWllian oolla~ that lho Soviet lorOOI are fi&b tln& Tuapoe, the iaol Qlaok S.. Port romainina IO tho RUMiana the battle notoaly in the North ea...... _ of their own country, buL or "all tnADkind." Furlhermore, R....W. btoodeu1a ha'" dalmed lhat lhe On the emtor and DOrlhern hontl, the Gemwla ha\"'O "o•-.rwbolmiDc majority ol ibe men and - 00Wltlrlt1aeked In the IUhev _., while ol the United ""°"' ~. Stow. and of ibo lreodom..tovill& people evorywheze" ue SovielattemPtl to rollovo tho 41 city bavolh111 w !ailed to b.-1< ooovi.noed of the need for lm.medi&te o!t'osive lhro""1 lhe narrow Oerman·bold action i.n llrip eall ol the Nova Weatem Europe, which is now long overdue.... " Now Lii and IOuth of Lake L&dop. IA the Mooeow areo, tho autumn the Un>e, the Ru.iaD rad.lo ln.mta: "Never WU it more 2 • 3 s..... ~ ..... ;N.41,..,. '" ii.Ill-. t.HMltJltlftlI t>..-. UAI l".I,. • .,,._ & p.-erfal dedated, tho mnonl of 20 Nui diviliooo 1.- the~ ' ...... '-ct '"""" '" t}; •"""'*- .. ...,., ~ ~ d. hie Front lo ....0 oll t.11 Allied ln...ioo -Ud blve Ii.., Ml&­ io4 11hS. ..,. lW'I ,.,.,..,_, lit t.M ~ au! ~ t..ult (S,11 quaf<> ...aiS lo the So•;.,, Union; in June, the d ollidol muc"""9 lo talk of the CUrttlJt popilar moral• ...... ,w.. and '"'"of the eo.·-•in the otaWll of Rudolf 8-, he offered u ~ of wcli a plan. Soritl t:nion; E«'OOd, co bolster morale m 1be O«Upied eountriet; 1bird, to iborttn the duration ol the nr. The Th.e Fifi,,. D, he adds. ii dCM1gb. But an ;o~ditio:Ml •.\Jri tan Front" .-ould be •tiif&.ttory ii it For hro Wtt.kl now the Fi.n08 havo been a.eUvtl,y dtbAtin& di\·ertfrd a suffirif.nt nwnbt-r ol CoC"rman Uoopf co ~ lht­ whether to take pan. in a Naai oilcnaive apiDll Leniograd, RuMiaM to La.tr tbt o!ft»i\"f'. .\lwr mcmen.ticg W. a«ordinc lo advieeo from U.i.inki. Tho Cl, and t-...... i;.,, ..""Pf m llr."'3. W. app&m1tly la•'On tho ochI hM rontll>JN that .U c;b; » ~" dt-.0<· Ma..i.J )~ - 1...... ~J' f.....U.C tho m1n• h<1•11 political ..._,,.,,-. ~y .. ,...... a Finnioh rolationa 'lrith the Uoitber :M, Pnalitt ilt.llfell, tt."t """" 1h 14 ltt,•t ,..ti.~, ti.• -~, .. ~· ~ :a..=:. TV afta ,.,.,,,,,, lo the F'Dlllilh ..~ .. 111111" With .....4...... th ....., . ~'-' ..... ~"'"' MCI," ~ ~ C-y, declued that "the~ in the attiwdo lo ,,•• ,. ·d•••t A.·,- ~ \"""'"'" '" ~~, ... "''..,. "'-"' iT' ;-~~ u.r .... Finland of otnain lo,.;p _...... have not induced .. ,,( O:t"llU".,•I' ·-~t tt""ll' \ \civ...·"°~ f,.'"'I '.N ""N:h1./Clfl1 t t },6.:lflCl.-....­ "' adopt a dill.,...; line of foroigi> policy than tho one • . , f•• "' .., .,,,HH•1•1 , ..i ...._...,.• .;)1 •,ht1 tw Il l·~ .io •1"1111~ ~ dictai.d by our oountry'• v!lal Into ...... " Similarly, l'reli· l"•l•tp • ••w1 ~~.1 111111,I _., ,.,, .,.,. ~,_hlf,. ' ~·Jtllit II ~ M 'lft 'UI.:~ dent Ryti bu dI la W'loerl&in, bu• in _.. &bey feel llWIY M 20 llhipe in the B<fo, .,.. under the oommand of thal the 0ennant are prolJ6bly DOI )'tl reobersor Dorio•'• Pam p.,,..io,,. Allio, aceordinc "' a reliable -' from V'iehy. n.­ F""'91i#. indude fonner N~, Dutch, Oaruab, and Greek,_ Tho dAnpr ol the lat«< eombin&lioa baa •ppomoll.r bton held by the ~- lllllicien• to ...... ,., aummoning NoguAo to Vichy (pr a pr>· On lhelabnr front Le\'&! bu publiahed three decree111upple­ fnll diaoUllion with t.VIII ...,.w.1 the IUlj)Olllion or all ._.mg the new labor law, but he appetrl to be reluoiant Doriotilt activid,. both in France and Morooco, Ono oc"1al.ly "' apply the labor mobihaalion ,_..._ ~ bu rtPort from Cueblanca claima that, altl>ou,ch 1hoy · ...Uoe e'81ed that ho baa reached no ..,..monl with the a.rm.... lh•l lhoy m"J' bo obliged to ftee to North Afrino, P61&in &Jld "' use loroo in exeoutinc the deeree, and thal bo ....Wd ,..;p. Laval have decided to oppoee ..,Y further alt..npUI by Ibo rather t.han try to Cl;laire FrOlll<'it< to plol tb.U overthrow with admitting thal thus far not more than 18,000 skilled workon Corman llid. have gone to Oermany (compared with domando for UI0,000), Tho Bonoi>t.-M6chin-Doriol threel tiae •lao appeored in Laval etill hopoo to ,..... a ao.. idttab le nwnber by promioeo .North Alric•. An att.empl to kill NoguAo in a piano l!l'All1 and three'8, without uae of ..,ual foroe. In a clever p.­ 11 ttJlQl'IOCI, in which an active memoo or tho Pam Popu/;Jitw camptign be _,.., the problem under tho betdline,''The '"'"'°;.. (who '-Dlly onived in Moroooo wilh a opocial orpnioadon of labor and tho~ of p.-.,...,.. and ciia travd ord« from JlenoiA.M6chin) baa admitted eompllclty. tho ....,.. and IUbtt.antial ldVlll....-" that will aecrue to the After a t..i~ eon.....UOO with r..,..i, Noeu6t llaa been famillel of ,'OJuntoert. Leto repone indieale that tho NUlit «dored to ohip lhit IC"D• ti.ck to Vi•hy. And in lhlt eon­ may be-1•1>1 with,...., than 160,000 Milled WOl'kon, and needan, Admiral Darian la oaid to be ...... to Culblanoo may.,.;,.. the mid-October doadhDo leol&lively ~ 8 7 SJtCDT SBCBrJT Tli4 BrilUh Mqp Up in M~ when the battered British Eighth Anny and the Allied air Evenl4 in Madapscar continue to progreo11 to'W&rd the arm were being reinforced on a very considerable ocale, esteblisbmeot of full Allied control. The purpooeo for which Rommel was denied any large land or air reinforcemenf4. the occupation waa undertaken may now be considered sub­ Obeervers suggest that this mW1t be explained either by the staotiAlly achieved. The British, deepite detennined resist,. exwnt of German commitmenta in Ruasia, or by deliberate ance between Tananarive and Ant&.rabe, are steadily pursuiog Gennan policy of maintaining Rommel io North Africa their drive to secure all vital linee of communication. Mean· primarily to cauoe the diversion of Allied •trengtli and Allied while Ute transition to military government, based on COOJ>­ shipping around Africa to the Near Eaat. emtio.n with the local authoritiee, seems to be proceeding favorably. Tho volatile population of the capitol received the occupying troops with cheers, and the tricolor still flies in Sf/rlan Imbroglio confom1ity with Anglo-American declarations thAt Mada· On his visit to Bcirut Mr. Willkie was immediately en· gs.scar's status as French territory is uoaltcrod. mated in the Anglo-French rivalries in the area. Tho Meanwhile Fighting French headquarters announced that Britiah had hoped to present a sort of Anglo-American General de Gaulle had arrived in London from Braasaville. demonstration of unity, and tbe French mado every effort Obeervers assumed thAt tho future administration of Mada· to enlist Willkie support of the De Oaullist poaition. Mr. giise&r, as well aa the situation in Syria, would be central in Willkie hin>oelf appeared to be most in~ted in meeti~ his conferences with the British. It remains to be seen bow the looal Syrian and Lcbancee leaders, and waa much im· far London will aocede to the Fighting French demand for preeoed with President Naccaoebe of the Lebanon. ocntrol of Madagascar's civil affairs. Rural A.gilalion in India Am DejeMo. in Egypt Eventa in India 8till reveal a oontrast between the oom­ lo Egypt and Libya action has been limited to patrols and p&rstive quiet of the cities and oontinued agitation in the artillery excbangee. Recent British raida and rec<>nnaissanee rural areaa. Although many textile milla in Jliadras and ind~ c~te further regrouping of Axis lorcee in clearly defensive Ahmedabad are still cloeed, moat of the mills in Bombay, po$lt1ons. Tho Afrika KotJ>I has beeo divided and is now Nagpur, and Calcutta are now in operation. The Tata eteel beicg used to support the Italian motoriaed and annored works •t J&nlJ!hedpur are working at near capacity. lo an dlvWoos that occupy moat of the forward positioDB. The effort to keep manufacturing est&bliabmonte open during CD"."'J' ~ appears to have ostablialied strong pointa to poMible further dimlrbances, the Government baa raiied res~st Bntisb raids on his rear ocmmunicatioDB. Meanwhile its "dearneee allowanoes11 for railroad workers, and increaaed Allied planee and submarinee have taken a steady toll of allowao.- for other laborers are expected. New Delhi A.~is shipping in the Mediterranean. obaervers also expect an increaae in Army privates' pay from 'J!'e determined reeiatance of the RU88iana may have bad 23 to 30 rupess a month. an 1mporl&Jlt effect on the Egyptian campaign. At a time In tho countryaide, l!igna of a developing Congna move- 8 9 S1Xm'1' $1'.(lRBT ment parnlJoling im!epon.'lible outbrealal or violanoe have caliber u our !~mm. field guns') was apparently in.otru· boen $pparont during tho pMt. month, e.ccording to an 01> mmtal in halting an enemy movement eouth or loribaiwa """"''on the spot. With tho regular Con~ leadenihip in Ridge late last week, and in opening the way for an AU&­ jail, lelt-wing peo88llt loeders ore organJ.ing tho movement. tralian attack later which hA8 di!lodg<>d the Japoneeo from ?>Jany of them believe lhAt only violence can drive out tho lheir positions on tho Ridge and driven them baek toward British" our observer continues, and t.b.Al Gandhi's statement. Efogi. just oorore hia impriaonment I.hat he - launching hia The dU!advantages under which tho Japan..., arc operating "gll!&Uist" C.flmps.ign, a udo or die" effort, ooostituted & in this area are tremendous. 'their suppli438 must. be packed tacit pemllssion to his followers to use violence. RunJ in on A !nick which traverses Almost the width or lbe Owen blacksntltbs are now rabriooting crude, bomo-mrulo. weapons. I Stanley Range, and it is constantly subjected to bombing One peaBMt leodor bas i tated in oonfidenco lhAt tho planned and strafing attack. Tho JapanCt;e oooethe.less havo f:IUC­ movement. mt\y not breek out untiJ December, but that then coedod in traMporting oome ligbt artillery pieeco of their own it will be i""""'tible. I ac'°"' the range, .. woU as the light. mortars ordinarily car­ i-feanUme, the lndiAn p1U18 ls ca.rryil\St an increaaing ried by their jungle and mountain light.era. They are number of stories about the eum:nt civil di.sturbancee. reported now to ho in process of constructing a oorduroy roe.d Although the Council or State in its final l!088ion at New from Kokada, their advance baso, toward Efogi. Japanese Delhi roru.oo to lilt the censorship, the Government hAS troopa in the o.:rea are cstimAt.od to. number aomo 5,500 me:u, apparently rela.xed press J'Oltriet1ons on.it.a own initiat-ive­ complete with units of cavalry, engineers, and mountaio probably in an cll'ort to convince opinjon or tho gravity or artillery. As Ibo lighting ogoin returns to tho donse junglee lhe l!ituation. Already it bas told tho Central Lejpalatu"' and high mount.aim of the interior, these lroops will not be that stronger police rorooe tlum ihooe now available will be ...Uy delcated. oeceeaary to keep tho diaturbancos in hand. M""'1>1tnli in V.. s.i-, Oill>utJa....,t Pacife Aside from air activity, tho Solomon .,.,,. wu 1\llath·cly In the Port Mo ...by region, c.he tenuous Japo.- .upply quiet. F&irly aiJeable naval wlita •·ere lighted io tho north­ lino has been steadily balk~, and in one 3-day period west, oentering on tho Jo.paneee base at the aoutb.ern tip or over Cuada)e&.nal, American Army, Navy, and l\farine Bougainvillo !Jland, hut oeitber batdeohips nor aircraft figbwrs dostroyed 42 enemy aircraft a.nd damsgod a others carriers bavo been reported in this ecctor for 10me time. without Joos of a single plane in combat. Tho chief,..,,..,.. Ciao, a small Japan...,.lleld ialand in tho New Georgia of the J•pan...,, however, appeared to be developing in th• group, ho& apparonlly been evacuated. Within OMY range Port Moresby '"8)00, where ror Iha fll'8\ time ainoo the of our airow aod ChUJJCldng by smo.&vlet. Pocifioon February 1, Mid Hial>­ apln on Augun 17 wbder the _,,..,;,•• _.., will be a timdy and impor­ In the Aleuliano, the Japui• •PPlfODtlY ba,.. e..-red tant ooolribulion "' !heir prrieon from Attu l.oland, aun- .--. The l.ndia.-1<>-CbiAa oolllOlidating th-. t.roo!ll air tn.nlpOrt eervioe hao no< as yot approached tbil rate ol ,.;th othen on Kilb, their m.U. bue (200 mil"" IO tho-). delivory. Moreover, the Shipa ond lhore Soviet ...-nen• to pmnit ~ inllallationa at th• !au.or bue were bombed of suppUee for China tbroU&h tW. week by '" teni1ory ill not without a eombinod force or Can.odiAn and A.merioan significance. Preewnably, the SovietJJ are no more desirous airora/1-the flrot of such openliono. Of ten ftoat pl&Mo of provoking the Japoneoe than they h.ovo lial>tod in tho harbor, formerly been, and lix were cleoao)'ed, and ¬her .,.. the R...,w, p1ture --IO indiuto oome Ruooiao _..,,, shot down in air combat. • .., tho Chinooe...... t for auppli,., and - belief that the delin!f)' ol lhae aoods ill worth the ..mfiee of t.ranlport Suppllu fM Chi>la llnugA R-'4 faeilitios ...talled. The U. 8. S. R. hu"'"""' in principle 10 permit ohlpment of •uppllOI for China ovor tho Tn.111-Cesplao r.nd Turk.sib Polilia ;,. 7W.t..1an Railroadl, and• oonf.-ce will aoon be oonvOlled IO work Meanwhile, Obungldng bu run inlO diftieultiOI in ite oul proooduroo, acistrallon, ocoording lo a ..W.ble IO"""'· Bui Sheng no eigns of abdicating bis own power, and sl•OI Broril Continvu Driverool'llhip of tho prov!noo by imbeddod filth colwnn in BraaU ....Wied in tho arroet laat Chungking. 0.,,.,,.1 Ho refuseo the honor un1eot all pro­ ...... or membon or .. liallan Olpionap ring in Rio de vinci&I Annieo are plaoed uoder bis conll'ol. Tho qu..Uon Janeiro and a number or a....wi pri.. u. and n""" in the 11 lo the oolDIDADd of Slieng'a army, which includeo the Wbiie southern Suto ol S&n<& C..Wina. The German cl"1g)'IDOD RUllian b"'°"c be tteruit.ed t0me yean l&O. thus remainl .,. aoeusod or opera~ - radio tnu>omit- bidden tho cllloe on Sovi.. political lion utilioecl -WO memben of Otrman C..cholitic throucb a olion-wave IOllder 111&• 11 ;,, unlibly the Japa.noee will ~kle an)'lhing to hidden in a rabbit and cui'* pie form. Tho. prioooon .,. ronnklable ea Inc& or Auatrali& under p,_,.t circWlllt.nCtll bclievod IO be the .,.u. from whom the Allis radio ttaeivod bul tht.I - or later they will attempt lo "romova the non laat llfarcb th&I the Queen Mary h&d docked at Rio de Ruesia.n rocna.ce" and neettJe. up the China bl.lliruwl." A Janeiro. his)l t'lnn.i.ah official hM warned of Ja- preJlU&tiOna (or • "major land and eea campaign" directed ~ either ll""""' or the United Staie.. Madrid'• envoy to Japan ;,, T°""'rd Na1imlol U•W/ '" Mo:it»T r,.ponaible for a report that the Ja- h&ve alnllldy Recent trencla In MOldco lndlcal

I s..,- or Mexioo'• moet important busio• leeden, to I.be new poet or Coordinator or War Eoonomy and Production. Far apart on domestic imueo, Ol.rdenaa and Abelardo Rodrigues fully support the government'• internatlon.i policy. To- Ir gether they symbolise eometbing approachins netlon.i unity, wilh CArdcnaa repreoentlns orpnised labor and the peas­ APPE.N"DI X I antry and Abelardo Rodrigues repreeentins Mexican ind\14- THI GllJUN TUTILI POSmON, AUGUST 1, !HJ.­ try, particularly that part """'°ated with United Statee JULY II, INI capit.i. In this connection, the appearance or all Aix living /vi tt• r.u.h ol • Wwt ~ ID ,a. OQtpcn ol q&&llMit Iba, o.r....,1 ex-Preoidentll with .(viJa Camacho on the b.Jcony of the riJ pndooe a ....., ~tk7 ol \d\U. Nppllel darlrlc \be ...... ,... .. COttt -tW ..w&.trit7 ud llid.UW ..... bc:il .. lbt .... ti...... \uUlit PrM!denti.J PaWie at a recent p&triotic celebration was polftlae di,.... IPtN ...... - d ...... ,, ...... dramatic evidmce that the Party of the llieJ

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- ...

a- .. a- f : : I 1 L N• Jlf#I _,, Alll..t ,,_,,• 0.-_,... 01 ._. - ...... (U.tot ..... ~-v11111eo.- ... _...., ..,.,...._.,~. u...... -...0.-..,...... -. .. ..,... I . I ol 9ocl ~ .._,..... t...1'.... ~ .... _.. • ..a.we ...... • ,..,..1,., w..w ...... "'11....-. ~ ..... o...... l ... .. ~ • nilel.I~ Mble polf1.la. ud ii llOl ~ ...... ,, . ~I durtnc \bl nip\'"°" u,,..,..,., . . .ii: ... ,_....__,...... TM ~ ~ tn NOO"w.d wool llWJr 14 bt • nilabk i I I." .. ... 'I \o Ga:mu7 Ill d!Jllwll 14 '1MtllWIW1 but LM ...... &lllOIJ.llt wW bt _.,lrf"d tro. :i r' ! '•'•I I ~ &!"IDotd fOf'M ~,... It 1l'lt Mk• lo14 aooou.1. I.lie 11-bw of -. .:iMW !: : • ! : r § . I ~\he MllOU11' d IU\llt flCIWlr-t'nl t....i (wlih f a~ .no.u.. fOf orp&IM.... i: i;: ADc1 ..... cm.,...), ui11 ...,.~ wiu. ·~• o..... _..,.,.. d W.W.~ oi. .... lliM.w.ld, j...., IT,000.,.. ot wool-probably be....,..... • If f he. ... ~ n. tl•!Me ~ IMill ~ bei.a dtpr:I.... " .... i :HHH I ~.,it. .; ...... ad~Md~---.... 10,000 j ;.i4.t..t4tf ! r· --•..w.t.r,_...,..,... 11--iw&a..r..mi...... f tM-Wel ..-.... ~,,...... _..,,_, ... .w.a...... di ...... 7 ''=..,...... ,.a.a.- ...... I .. .__,., ._...... ,,,_ ... _, ...... lt.OOI ._,, _ )1 ti . ~ : .. a... a.-,- - ...... -.. ., ...... !id..l . TM* I 0111tf I ...... -""' f/I U. ,_.. d ~ M4 Fc1'PI- "l'w\Wl ...... W..,.. M •__,,.I o.....,q, ww. llblt "° ..._. iCrPl. .._. IJI HHH l!I HH I M muda M ltXl,000 '°"" ..Jcltit bei a'.a.blit lf'OID. I.be ounni Cft1P. ~ iOi"'*lilil...,., .. ~..:.,-..:f(~ : IDl:n If ....,uJ.loed !MOU (.li...-.d at *Xl,000 l;Clllil-. OC Oe40bw J, INt) ... "' " ..tf( " d !f DM ~ °'....,..,...ta UIM 14 avoid CllliH.w.. ,.. ..tu. WOOi. Mft'l'W, u.. j~ 111 ·pj ' Otm6doo ot Im.po,;.. from No."tll ,._,,. -Id reduce U. 0.- eot'°9 wpPt/ .... ' ..' b}'.oime llPl!I'-'- (h It i.11roti.t.lt l"6l llll 0...... OOilld ...... "°' ol ...... ' UebUltltaa Mid T.rk...altU.o. Ult ehW R..taa eouoa. ~ ...... , dlll'lec I .'1 ' ..i h' U. ,.,:&od IUlditr ~, ..... lkle ...... --u.elucW.) '1 • t ! .. ..,....,,, ..., ...... 0.-.~tJI~...... ,...... : ~ : . .-l-.u.J ...... r. "" ...... 0.-U, llM._,....."" ...... 1 3 : ·P "~ lber,...... "" ...... ,..wlf llli ,.,,...... 8'fillaa.• ...... ,...... ,.nlfltlillr ... ,..,...... •s.--._.. .,..._., ...... ~..._..._.._,...... lu ...... lu). I ~ ,~,...,... 'nt---fll----ol~---.,.. : .... " ! : : : .. ., ...... NJ ...... ~ ...... ;' 1!1f ...... ~ ... --pw\el..W~ia.&IJ....,. .. __ j a...... Ol\M...., ...... 000 ... ,.,._...... _ v: ,.i.. ' .C i:1 . . 1 e. aod .Walt• .,_ bo9 P..- SOl1Jt. Ah*. ]! ii. ~ . m11 "4 ~ If A....a.N# ,.,,,,u.. 1:11 I. M~ C-W111,,_, PJom lM ann.ble ~ .alWJ ._. wOI \II llHl 8nt. 'r.W. t ~., • ~don ot MliDIMld lllWWJ ..._,,.. fot UM. oo.11111 ,..,, bllMld °" li.. -umpllOll llla~ Ol!!:lwr, poPw. •d oti- ""-'" JJl111J jJ1fib1 ~ Jg} ...... -...... _ ..... _...... 18 - 19 IO!f'91id ,.,.. el epp~ 11,Jt0,000 ,.,_ wlD b.t ~ ~ t. &a..f91.. ru.,,,,,..., a...-,..__ ••uer . GtmMt w-1mparu' d rru10 ._ ToW,...._.., ..,..,...,.... r.rror ~,.,....,..o:l .,~ ...... , ,.... _,._, ...... ,...... _. .. ..,... 111 {J't.• ...... * .._ ... ., ...a.-n.1oe-., .,..,. .., .._.,..,...... _..o1..a .... ~ ....,. -ca ...... T...a ... _,..., ...... w -... -. ~...... , .. au.110 .... ~ ... .,...... - ...... ,_...... , ...... w ... T.-..1...... , a.- M.._..-' ,_..J/l»sty ftrli1f ...... - -.ptila ia 0....,.. ...,...... A., I, llu-J• II, ll+s ,,...... , ...... _ t..bula...... Ia ...... 0..-JWliOW"'PSQA_,...... _, 1 h·d ...... el fOO,OOD ._ Ill ..... fa. IDdlllUW .,,.,..,_ ~ ii ao& ...... To ·-=:==-· --""" 0.-U 111ppUM., II&(. ar.ap, ...... t.ilAr llbln will eo& .... I00,000 "_...,., --· ... ln 1943-1 ...... at &hill ...... -~ .... t90,000 ... wW ...,... ~ prodlltt.IM ... ., it.a - -- Md ~ ·~ I0.000 ... ., ~ lbw ...... ,., - - ...,..... - -= 1-. Nonll AM.~ r-. n...... 100,000 ...... ,. u. ..., ...,...... ······-····· ...... 0. =- a. a.a- ,...... MW e;;;.:: -- ...... ---..1...... , wl...... ,... ..,..... _., ...... OOOOOOOOH• ...... ·~-..... s •..,. . ·------· ...... ,.. - -.-....., ...... , ...... m.aoo_.,...,.. I.== ...... UDO - ,...... u---. .. .tliM ,.,..S.0-.... d 1*,Mo ~;;:::~-,... - ...... OOO ~A...ut.wtw.- • r1)_..i...... u...... ,.,.... w ,.,,.. ~....,...... \hi GlTllaa ~... ~ Mipplr .w)d .-..a.,"° --· 1111 ·~ o( abo1H -· u.a poaodm II, 2.0.,000 '·""' per fllilll\a. A,... P'W" uUll-UO. pw U'JOO ...... '"" fl, lOO penDfl ....._ abo\11 If pou.._ ·-..r_...... ""'"' 11u. aipp1r •M 90¥ff "'°"" oob doLldat. bu' blr.a\N,...... , ._.a.. bladou:I ... .._,.,.,.._....., ...... __._, ...... ,,, .... ~~UICI .a-. sudll ~ J.• all probabllk7, -....., 0... 7.- • ·-· ..... -=r- .. _...,,,_,...._,,,. .. ~· ...... pen._..., ...... •.• . '~ ...... ta·-"·-pild-..-.. __,, ...... ;~~ ...... _._~- .. .,., ...... __.."'...... _ w...... ~ ...... ,...... ------· ...... ,...... u ----... ~fllaa ...w ..... a.-,...... ,. ... wfl.i'• eNh -.y W... a .to. bot..._ I• d.llW -.apoww. U ADW alr ti...... dwtirc Julf Md ..... Md ~ Of ~ "*1 .. bad ~ bt Ml'Pld 111;1> ~. and tf U.. bNikloi OI ,...,...__ ...... dou:w...... u.i.-1mitw.. About ...... ~-. ~" ~..--1.. .,_11,_~ 1MO.... U'"'-t..a.t91e .._ 1'1'*c Md ...... wi.,-- U.. ~ ~ ...-. 01 U. w_, _. ...,. tall .... .-,. al ...... , ...... ,...... 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