Freemasonry 101
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Colonial American Freemasonry and Its Development to 1770 Arthur F
University of North Dakota UND Scholarly Commons Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects 12-1988 Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770 Arthur F. Hebbeler III Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.und.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hebbeler, Arthur F. III, "Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development to 1770" (1988). Theses and Dissertations. 724. https://commons.und.edu/theses/724 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Senior Projects at UND Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UND Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. - ~I lII i I ii !I I I I I J: COLONIAL AMERICAN FREEMASONRY I AND ITS DEVELOPMENT TO 1770 by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III Bachelor of Arts, Butler University, 1982 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of North Dakota in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Grand Forks, North Dakota December 1988 This Thesis submitted by Arthur F. Hebbeler, III in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts from the University of North Dakota has been read by the Faculty Advisory Committee under whom the work has been done, is hereby approved. ~~~ (Chairperson) This thesis meets the standards for appearance and conforms to the style and format requirements of the Graduate School of the University of North Dakota, and is hereby approved. -~ 11 Permission Title Colonial American Freemasonry and its Development To 1770 Department History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the require ments for a graduate degree from the University of North Dakota, I agree that the Library of this University shall make it freely available for inspection. -
FREEMASONRY And/ Or MASON And/ Or MASONS And/ Or SHRINERS And/ Or SHRINER and the Search Results Page
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 85473A 30 September 20 16 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This responds to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 15 September 2016 for lntellipedia entries on FREEMASON andjor FREEMASONRY and/ or MASON and/ or MASONS and/ or SHRINERS and/ or SHRINER and the search results page. As stated in our initial response letter, dated 19 September 2016, your request was assigned Case Number 854 73. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. A copy of your request is enclosed. Your request has been processed under the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concem for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for lntelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. Intellipedia pages are living documents that may be originated by any user organization, and any user organization may contribute to or edit pages after their origination. -
Gould's History of Freemasonry
GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M. -
Freemasonry and Islam
Chapter 13 Freemasonry and Islam Thierry Zarcone Introduction Freemasonry was born in an almost purely Christian society with its ceremo nial and rituals heavily influenced by Christian culture and Western esoteri cism. Hence, it is not surprising that in spite of the masonic principle of tolerance, Jews, Muslims, and ‘Pagans’, were not accepted in the Order ([Nogaret] 1742: 14–15). This was the case particularly on the Continent, while the British and Dutch forms of Freemasonry were relatively open to the Jews. In 1755, according to the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of France, a person who was not baptized could not be made a Mason and several contemporary declarations were written by continental Masons, mainly German and Scan dinavian, which underlined the strictly Christian character of the Order (Beaurepaire 2003). It is surprising that the Catholic Church, as indicated in the Papal Bulls of 1738 and 1751, idealized the universal tolerance of Freemasonry and imagined naively that Jews, Muslims, and Pagans were easily accommodated within the Order. Notwithstanding, we do know some cases of Muslims, in general merchants, students or diplomats, who were initiated in England and continental Europe in the eighteenth century, but they were very few and admitted into the Order under exceptional conditions only. Meanwhile, the lodges established in the East in the eighteenth century very rarely wel comed Muslims. These lodges constituted either a powerful commercial net work serving the foreign merchants established in the Empire, or a diplomatic club for members of the legations (Zarcone 1993: 189–193; Beaurepaire 2006; Fozdar 2001: 46–49; van der Veur 1976: 4–6; Stevens 1994). -
The York Rite Degrees of Freemasonry
(The Chivalric Orders Continued) THE ORDER OF MALTA: Shifting to the time of the Crusades, admission to the Mediterranean Pass is sought, that a safe pilgrimage to the Holy Sepul- chre might be undertaken. This is a very sublime and sacred Order, which culminates in the enroll• ment of the suppliant as a Knight of Malta. THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLE: No Degree or Order in Masonry is more solemn, more impressive or more soul •searching than the Order of the Tem- ple. It becomes a fitting climax to the labors of the humble penitent, who has faithfully performed the symbolic seven years of preparation for this con- summation of his endeavors, his knighting as a Christian Warrior. Knights Templar were so named because of their close association with the site of the Temple, during the number of years that they occupied and held Jerusalem. The ancient order of the Templars was dispersed, and the warlike spirit of the Order has passed away, but there remains a spirit of re- fined and moral Chivalry, which prompts its mem- bers to be ever ready to defend the weak, the inno- THE YORK RITE DEGREES cent, the helpless and the oppressed and thus war- OF FREEMASONRY rant the title of true KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. The Order of the Temple has been called the most beautiful of all the Orders and Degrees of Ma- As a Master Mason, an overseer of the sonry; and no Mason, who is a believer in the Chris- Work, you are taught many moral lessons and tian religion, should be satisfied until he has re- prepared for the Life to come, But the Temple of ceived this, the capstone of the York Rite. -
TCD SPRING 2014.Indd
Celebrating One Hundred and Twelve Years of Cedarism CedarThe Digest SSpring/Summerpring/Summer 22014014 VVolumeolume 4466 IIssuessue NNo.o. 1 SSupremeupreme TTallall CCedaredar BBarryarry LL.. SSheaheaffferfer Spring/Summer 2014 Volume 46 Issue No. 1 CedarThe Digest SSupremeupreme FForestorest OOfficersfficers A Note From Th e Editor Please send any articles, fl yers, and/or photos via e-mail at [email protected] or on a CD disk to Carol Henderson, Editor 8 Chester Court Milton, PA 17847 (570) 742-4164 For any comments, good or bad, you may also (L-R); Delvin L. Zeiders, SS, Robert E. Saul, SDSTC, Barry L. Sheaffer, STC, e-mail, write or call at the above information. Curtis R. Beam, JDSTC, John M. Almacy, ST Please note: Th e deadline for the next issue SSupremeupreme ForestForest DirectorsDirectors Fall/Winter will be July 31, 2014 Special thank you to Th e Cedar Digest Committ ee, PGTC Marshall Gevinson for the cover. (L-R) Front Row; Mark Brumaghim, SD No. 3, A. Ray Wingate, Jr., SD No. 2, Notice of Publication Van M. Jodon, SD No. 4, William L. Greene, SD No. 11, Clayton E. Weber, SD No. 7. (L-R) Back Row; J. Eric Becker, SD No. 5, James E. Erlinger, SD No. 6, THE CEDAR DIGEST is a publication of the Robert V. Bachman, SD No. 9, James R. Morrison, Jr., SD No. 10, Gerald Pokorny, SD No. 8. Missing from picture: William W. Ward, Jr., SD No. 1 Supreme Forest Tall Cedars of Lebanon of N. A. 2609 North Front Street Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17110 TTallall CCedaredar FFoundationoundation Appointed Board of Directors Janis E. -
The Scottish Rite Grand Almoner's Fund
The Valley of Boston Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry & The Massachusetts Partner-Valleys of Lowell the Merrimack, Salem and Worcester GRAND MASTER’S CLASS Saturday, November 9th, 2019 MOST WORSHIPFUL PAUL F. GLEASON Why Pursue Scottish Rite Masonry? Although there is no more important degree than that of the Master Mason, the additional 29 Scottish Rite degrees serve to enrich a Brother’s comprehension of the philosophy and symbolic teaching he received when he was initiated into Freemasonry. When you choose to further your Masonic experience by becoming a 32° Scottish Rite Mason**, you will expand upon your knowledge of Freemasonry’s fundamental principles. The moral and ethical lessons we learn together, will continuously remind us of our duties to family, country, humanity, nature and the Great Architect of the Universe. You do not have to receive all 29 degrees to become a 32° Mason. However, receiving a minimum of five degrees is required. You must receive the 4° and 32°, along with 3 additional degrees. ** Despite its name (explained later in this brochure), the Scottish Rite welcomes all worthy Master Masons regardless of their ethnic origin. The Origins of the Scottish Rite A vague reference to the name "Scottish Rite" can be found in a manuscript dating back to 1733: ''Lodge #115 meeting at the Devil Tavern near Temple Bar in London was described as a Scott's Masons Lodge." The exact origin of the name, however, still remains a mystery to this day. A plausible explanation might be found in late 17th-century European history. When the British Isles were torn by political and religious conflicts, many Scots from the nobility, particularly from the Stuart dynasty, fled to France to seek King Louis XIV's protection. -
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America Orient of Georgia, Valley of Augusta 2553 Washington Road, Augusta, Georgia 30904-3103 Telephone Number 706-733-5387, Fax Number 706-733-5354 Email - [email protected] Website: www.augustascottishrite.org FEBRUARY 2ND, 2017: TRESTLEBOARD (#129) LADIES & GUESTS INVITED ELECTIONS AND GUEST SPEAKER 1. FEBRUARY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING: February’s EC meeting will meet on the last Thursday (as usual) of February (February 23rd) at 6:30 PM. If you cannot attend please call or email the Secretary. (706-829-1665), [email protected]. 2. UPCOMING ELECTIONS AND APPOINTMENTS: Election of Officers will be held at the Scottish Rite Center for all Bodies at the regular meeting in February. If you have any interest in serving the fraternity please let your intentions be known to the Secretary. If you do not have any interest in going through the chairs your talents are still needed. Interest sheets and cards are available each month in the lobby. This paperwork has a multitude of areas in which we need your help, whether it be for the degrees, building maintenance, dinner preparation etc. Complete the paperwork and turn it in to the Secretary so that we may get “YOU” involved in “YOUR” Scottish Rite. “Take the Time and Make the Effort,” “Be One of the Faithful Few.” 3. NOW YOU KNOW: There are four classes of men in this world; first, those who are masons neither in name nor nature; second, those who are Masons in name only; third, those who are masons only by nature; and lastly those who are masons in both name and nature. -
FREEMASONRY in SPAIN. Dukelings and Kinglings Who Formerly Held Them in Poli- Fraternidad, of Bornos, W.M., Bro
CONTENTS. leveller of human greatness, will reduce all men to the sime W.M., Bro. Juan Guerra ; the Menoba, of Malaga, W.M., level, and the grave will finally receive us into its cold Bro. Enri que Carbajal Martin ; the Amor, of Madrid, Freemasonry in Spai n • 275" bosom. Freemasonry teaches the useful lessons of natural W.M., Bro. Gabriel Garcia; the Legalidad Lusitariia, of Provincia l Grand Lodge of Berks and Bucks 276 quality and mutual dependence, but it also teaches that Linares, W.M., Bro. Adolfo Ventero Godos ; the Estrella Conclave of Kni ghts Templar in Chicago 277 politcal rival ry and polemical discord must not, cannot del Sudoest, of Ciudad Real ; and the Luz de la Verdad, of Sabadell. " The Lord Mayor and Truro Cathedra! ; 277 enter within its portals—such being utterly without the Exhibition of Civic Plate =77 sphere of Masonic work I—and, as a matter of fact, a 3. The Supreme Council of France, to whom four brother belonging to a constitutional State where the reign lodges in Spain owe their Masonic allegiance, viz. : the Scotland =7S , of law is thc order of the day, whatever his nationality iris de Paz, of San Sebastian, W.M., Bro. Juan Sanchez Ireland =7** may be, will always be found in the foremost rank of loyal Diez; the Fe y Abnegacion , of Cadiz, W.M., Bro. EPORTS OF ASONIC M EETINGS — R M and law-abiding citizens; but where there is no law ; where Cayctano del Toro ; the Hospi talario of Madrid W.M., 278 , , Craft Masonry there are no constitutional ri hts ; where an irresponsible Bro. -
Early Masonic Documents
Early Masonic Documents Early Masonic Documents Old Charges consist of about 130 MS. beginning ca. 1390-98 Compiled by Lee Miller, 1999 - 2002 Abbreviations: MS = Manuscript Cat = Catechism OMDHS = In the Library of the Onondaga Masonic Districts Historical Society – OMDHS [which many of them are] OC = Old Charge Const = Constitutions EMC = ‘Early Masonic Catechisms” by Knoop, Jones & Hamer, 1963. RJ = Rejoinder Word = Mason’s Word EFE = “Early French Exposures,” by Harry Carr, 1971. Mackey = listed in “Encyclopedia of Freemasonry,” vol. 1, pg. 258 [1924 ed.], under ‘Expositions.’ Mackey MSS = ibid., vol. II, pgs 464-67. [see source refs. in Mackey for this unusual lot of MSS, not normally listed elsewhere ??] ACQ Vol 99 ACQ Text Other Text Date Document Classif Family Branch Type Category Vol., Yr & Pg Reprint 1390-98 ca Halliwell (Regius) Poem MS. A MS Mas. Book Club 1459 Apr Strasburg Constitutions [stone-masons] Const., Germany Mackey, vol. II, p. 729 1462 Torgau Constitutions [stone-masons] Const., Germany Mackey, vol. II, p. 791 Ordinances 1450-90 ca Cooke MS. B.1 Cooke MS OC 1500 ca Dowland MS. D.b.36 Grand Lodge Dowland MS OC 1560 ca Landsdowne MS. [ca 1600] D.d.2 Grand Lodge Lansdowne MS OC 1598 Dec Wm. Schaw Statutes MS. [operative] MS [Edinburgh] 1600 ca York MS., No. 1 D.c.3 Grand Lodge York MS OC 1610 Wood MS. MS OC 1895 Mackey MSS 1625-60 ca Harleian MS., No. 2054 E.b.3 Sloane Sloane MS OC 1628 ca St. Clair Charters MSS. Mackey, vol. II, p. 715 1629 John T. -
August 25–27, 2013
NOVEMBER u DECEMBER 2013 106th Biennial Session August 25–27, 2013 Ill. Hugh W. Gill III, Grand Herald and SGIG in Kansas, calls upon the audience to remember those Brethren who were called from labor to refreshment during the biennium. San Felipe del Story of the Morro,Prisoners p. 22of VOL. CXXI NUMBER 6 Editor-in-Chief Ronald A. Seale, 33° Managing Editor S. Brent Morris, 33°, GC 8 106th Biennial Publications Committee Session William J. Mollere, 33°, Chairman Ill. Frank Loui, 33°, SGIG in Robert F. Hannon, 33° California (r.), presents a $1 Charles N. Kaufman, 33° million check to Lt. Grand William G. Sizemore, 33°, GC Commander James D. Cole, 33°, SGIG in Virginia (l.), on creative director behalf of the Valley of Los Elizabeth A. W. McCarthy Angeles, Calif. Photography: Ill. James N. Busby, 33° Media production manager Valley of Charleston, W. Va. Jeri E. Walker ARTICLES TheScottish Rite Journal (ISSN 1076–8572) is published bimonthly by the Supreme Council, 33°, Forward March! Walker Scottish Rite Clinic’s New Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, 2013 Vesper Service Message Home: University & Clinic Officials Southern Jurisdiction, USA. W. Kenneth Lyons, Jr. ................ Break Ground in St. Louis The views expressed in theJournal (formerly 3 titled The New Age Magazine, 1903–1989) do not Sherri Mistretta ...................21 necessarily reflect those of the Supreme Council From the Rubbish of the Temple or its officers. TheScottish Rite Journal® holds a Christopher K. Mahaney .............6 Prisoners of San Felipe del Morro registered trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Luis A. -
List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F.