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Historical Sociology and World History Historical Sociology and World History Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 1 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Global Dialogues: Developing Non-Eurocentric IR and IPE Series Editors: John M. Hobson, Professor of Politics and International Relations, University of Sheffield and L.H.M. Ling, Professor, Milano School of International Affairs, Management, and Urban Policy, The New School. This series adopts a dialogical perspective on global politics, which focuses on the interac- tions and reciprocities between West and non-West, across Global North and Global South. Not only do these shape and re-shape each other but they have also shaped, made and remade our international system/global economy for the last 500 years. Acknowledging that these reciprocities may be asymmetrical due to disparities in power and resources, this series also seeks to register how ‘Eastern’ agency, in tandem with counterparts in the West, has made world politics and the world political economy into what it is. While this series certainly welcomes purely theoretically-based books, its primary focus centres on empirical rethinking about the development of the world political system and the global economy along non-Eurocentric lines. Titles in the Series Islam and International Relations: Exploring Community and the Limits of Universalism by Faiz Sheikh. Historical Sociology and World History: Uneven and Combined Development over the Longue Durée, edited by Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin. Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 2 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Historical Sociology and World History Uneven and Combined Development over the Longue Durée Edited by Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin London • New York Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 3 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Published by Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB www.rowmaninternational.com Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd.is an affiliate of Rowman & Littlefield 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA With additional offices in Boulder, New York, Toronto (Canada), and Plymouth (UK) www.rowman.com Copyright © 2016 Selections and Editorial Matter Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: HB 978-1-7834-8681-6 PB 978-1-7834-8682-3 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data <to come> ∞ ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 4 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Dedicated to Turkey’s Academics for Peace Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 5 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 6 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Contents Acknowledgements ix 1 Introduction: Historical Sociology, World History and the ‘Problematic of the International’ 1 Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin 2 Uneven and Combined Development: ‘The International’ in Theory and History 17 Justin Rosenberg 3 The Conditions for the Emergence of Uneven and Combined Development 31 Neil Davidson 4 The Uneven, Combined and Intersocietal Dimensions of Korean State Formation and Consolidation over the Longue Durée: 300–1900 CE 53 Owen Miller 5 Combination as ‘Foreign Policy’: The Intersocietal Origins of the Ottoman Empire 73 Kerem Nişancioğlu 6 Revisiting the Transformation of the Nineteenth Century and the ‘Eastern Question’: Uneven and Combined Development and the Ottoman Steppe 93 Jamie Allinson vii Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 7 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM viii Contents 7 Asian Sources of British Imperial Power: The Role of the Mysorean Rocket in the Opium War 111 Luke Cooper 8 Rejecting the ‘Staples’ Thesis and Recentring Migration: A Comparative Analysis of ‘Late Development’ in Canada and Argentina 127 Jessica Evans 9 Navigating Uneven and Combined Development: Britain’s Africa Policy in Historical Perspective 149 William Brown 10 The Impact of the ‘Global Transformation’ on Uneven and Combined Development 171 Barry Buzan and George Lawson 11 The Ethiopian Revolution: A World-Historical Perspective 185 Fouad Makki 12 Uneven and Combined Development in the Sociocultural Evolution of World-Systems 205 Christopher Chase-Dunn and Marilyn Grell-Brisk 13 Navigating Non-Eurocentrism and Trotskyist Integrity in the New Trotskyist IR of World History 219 John M. Hobson 14 The Stakes of Uneven and Combined Development 239 David L. Blaney and Naeem Inayatullah Conclusion: Rethinking Historical Sociology and World History: Beyond the Eurocentric Gaze 251 Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin Bibliography 257 Index 000 About the Contributors 000 Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 8 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Acknowledgements The editors would like to acknowledge the support of the series editors John M. Hobson and L.H.M. Ling, and Anna Reeve, Dhara Patel and Michael Watson at Rowman and Littlefield International. In addition, the editors would wish to thank the constructive comments provided by the anony- mous reviewers which helped shape the overall direction of the volume. They would also like to extend their deepest gratitude to the contributors of this book for their intellectual and personal generosity. Finally, Alexander Anievas would like to acknowledge the generous funding and support pro- vided by the Leverhulme Trust while completing this manuscript. ix Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 9 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 10 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM Chapter 1 Introduction Historical Sociology, World History and the ‘Problematic of the International’ Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin The classical sociology tradition has long been criticised for offering a con- ception of ‘the social’ abstracted from its wider intersocietal context. The ‘methodological internalism’ inherited from this intellectual tradition has in turn lent itself to Eurocentric modes of enquiry in which modernity is con- ceived as endogenously and autonomously emerging within Europe—or even more narrowly, England—from which it subsequently spread to the rest of the world at varying times and tempos. From such perspectives, we find the flowering of the Renaissance (Burkhardt 1990), the emergence of absolutism and the modern state system (Teschke 2003), the origins of capitalism and the ‘rise of the West’ (Jones 1981; Brenner 1985; Landes 1998) as exclusively European phenomena: immanent properties of the uniqueness of European development itself. Europe is thus not only conceived as auto-generative and self-sustaining, but also as the permanent ‘core’ and ‘prime mover’ of world history. This is a view of European development as autopoietic. As a result, dominant theoretical understandings of world history have been constructed with non-European societies and agents largely absent, even when they are recognised as being empirically important to the stories we tell (cf. Anievas and Nişancioğlu 2015). Missing in these Eurocentric accounts, then, is any theoretical comprehension of ‘the international’ as a thick space of intercon- nection and co-constitutive societal differentiation: a conception of intersoci- etal systems as necessarily marked by, and generative of, alterity, hybridity and non-linear forms of development. Recently in the fields of international relations (IR) and historical sociol- ogy, a thriving new research program has emerged specifically addressing these two intersecting problematics of ‘the international’ and Eurocentrism building upon Leon Trotsky’s notion of uneven and combined development. This volume brings together a number of scholars working within these 1 Anievas & Matin_9781783486816.indb 1 7/13/2016 9:55:59 PM 2 Alexander Anievas and Kamran Matin fields in offering critical reflections on the potential of uneven and combined development as an intellectual basis for a non-Eurocentric social theory of ‘the international’. It does so through a series of theoretically informed and empirically rich analyses of socio-historical change, political transformation and intersocietal conflict in world history over the longue durée. In what follows, we further flesh out the issues and debates revolving around the twin problematics of ‘the international’ and Eurocentrism in AQ: The Sections I and II, respectively. In Section III, we offer an exposition of the book is not theory of uneven and combined development, while addressing some of the divided into numbered central lines of debate within the contemporary literature. We then move in sections, as Section IV to position the various chapters in relation to the above-noted referenced problematics. here. OK as It is worth noting here that in putting together this volume we aim to pur- is? sue two main goals. The first, more explicit one is that the volume should act as a catalyst for further critical discussion and debate on and theoretical re- articulations of the central role of intersocietal relations—and extra-European societies in particular—in the making of world history. Our second, more implicit goal is to show the intellectual potentials of the idea of uneven and combined development for acting as a bridge between the
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