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Annonaceae in the Western Pacific: Geographic Patterns and Four New
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: European Journal of Taxonomy Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 0339 Autor(en)/Author(s): Turner Ian M., Utteridge M. A. Artikel/Article: Annonaceae in the Western Pacific: geographic patterns and four new species 1-44 © European Journal of Taxonomy; download unter http://www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu; www.zobodat.at European Journal of Taxonomy 339: 1–44 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.339 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Turner I.M. & Utteridge T.M.A. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article Annonaceae in the Western Pacifi c: geographic patterns and four new species Ian M. TURNER 1,* & Timothy M.A. UTTERIDGE 2 1,2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] Abstract. The taxonomy and distribution of Pacifi c Annonaceae are reviewed in light of recent changes in generic delimitations. A new species of the genus Monoon from the Solomon Archipelago is described, Monoon salomonicum I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov., together with an apparently related new species from New Guinea, Monoon pachypetalum I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov. The confi rmed presence of the genus in the Solomon Islands extends the generic range eastward beyond New Guinea. Two new species of Huberantha are described, Huberantha asymmetrica I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov. and Huberantha whistleri I.M.Turner & Utteridge sp. nov., from the Solomon Islands and Samoa respectively. New combinations are proposed: Drepananthus novoguineensis (Baker f.) I.M.Turner & Utteridge comb. -
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens Distributed 1901 - 1990
Museum of Economic Botany, Kew. Specimens distributed 1901 - 1990 Page 1 - https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57407494 15 July 1901 Dr T Johnson FLS, Science and Art Museum, Dublin Two cases containing the following:- Ackd 20.7.01 1. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 2. Wood of Chloroxylon swietenia, Godaveri (2 pieces) Paris Exibition 1900 3. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 4. Wood of Anogeissus acuminata, Ganjam, Paris Exhibition 1900 5. Wood of Xylia dolabriformis, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 6. Wood of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 7. Wood of Lagerstremia parviflora, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 8. Wood of Anogeissus latifolia , Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 9. Wood of Gyrocarpus jacquini, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 10. Wood of Acrocarpus fraxinifolium, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 11. Wood of Ulmus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 12. Wood of Phyllanthus emblica, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 13. Wood of Adina cordifolia, Godaveri, Paris Exhibition 1900 14. Wood of Melia indica, Anantapur, Paris Exhibition 1900 15. Wood of Cedrela toona, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 16. Wood of Premna bengalensis, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 17. Wood of Artocarpus chaplasha, Assam, Paris Exhibition 1900 18. Wood of Artocarpus integrifolia, Nilgiris, Paris Exhibition 1900 19. Wood of Ulmus wallichiana, N. India, Paris Exhibition 1900 20. Wood of Diospyros kurzii , India, Paris Exhibition 1900 21. Wood of Hardwickia binata, Kistna, Paris Exhibition 1900 22. Flowers of Heterotheca inuloides, Mexico, Paris Exhibition 1900 23. Leaves of Datura Stramonium, Paris Exhibition 1900 24. Plant of Mentha viridis, Paris Exhibition 1900 25. Plant of Monsonia ovata, S. -
BMC Evolutionary Biology Biomed Central
BMC Evolutionary Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Evolutionary divergence times in the Annonaceae: evidence of a late Miocene origin of Pseuduvaria in Sundaland with subsequent diversification in New Guinea Yvonne CF Su* and Richard MK Saunders* Address: Division of Ecology & Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, PR China Email: Yvonne CF Su* - [email protected]; Richard MK Saunders* - [email protected] * Corresponding authors Published: 2 July 2009 Received: 3 March 2009 Accepted: 2 July 2009 BMC Evolutionary Biology 2009, 9:153 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-9-153 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/9/153 © 2009 Su and Saunders; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: Phylogenetic analyses of the Annonaceae consistently identify four clades: a basal clade consisting of Anaxagorea, and a small 'ambavioid' clade that is sister to two main clades, the 'long branch clade' (LBC) and 'short branch clade' (SBC). Divergence times in the family have previously been estimated using non-parametric rate smoothing (NPRS) and penalized likelihood (PL). Here we use an uncorrelated lognormal (UCLD) relaxed molecular clock in BEAST to estimate diversification times of the main clades within the family with a focus on the Asian genus Pseuduvaria within the SBC. Two fossil calibration points are applied, including the first use of the recently discovered Annonaceae fossil Futabanthus. -
3 Plants for Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Diseases
3 Plants for Chemotherapy of Neoplastic Diseases GENERAL CONCEPT Each year in the United States more than 1 million people are diagnosed with cancer, and about 500,000 people die from the disease. For the most part, the reason that cancer is a fatal disease is that cancer cells can invade through, and metastasize to, distant organs in the body. The hallmarks of malignant neoplastic tissue are unregulated cell proliferation, invasiveness, and metastasis to distant sites in the body. Surgery and radiotherapy can eradicate localized tumors but may fail because the cancer may have metastasized to other areas of the body; chemotherapy, if used properly, may control or eliminate metastasis. The array of drugs used for the treatment of cancer includes antimetabolites (methotrexate [Trexall®]), fluoouracil (Efudex®), mercaptopurine (Puri-Nethol®), cytarabine (Cytosar®), covalent DNA-binding drugs (nitrogen mustards, alkylating agents), noncovalent binding drugs (anthracyclines), antiestrogens, and inhibitors of chromatin function. Examples of inhibitors of chromatin function derived from flowering plants (Fig. 80) are etoposide (lignan) and alkaloids camptothecin, Vinca alkaloids, and 7 epitaxol. The rhi- zome of Podophyllum peltatum L. (May apple, Berberidaceae) has been used to remove warts and to relieve the bowels from costiveness since very early times. It contains podophyllo- toxin, a cytotoxic lignan from which etoposide (Vepesid®), which is used to treat lung cancer, lymphomas, and leukemias on account of its ability to inhibit the activity of From: Ethnopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific Edited by: C. Wiart © Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ 155 156 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS: ASIA AND THE PACIFIC topoisomerase, has been semisynthetically developed Attempts to verify the reputed anti- diabetic property of Catharanthus roseus G. -
Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand
SYSTEMATIC CONSERVATION PLANNING IN THAILAND DARAPORN CHAIRAT Thesis submitted in total fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY 2015 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that, anyone who consults it, is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. i ii Systematic Conservation Planning in Thailand Daraporn Chairat Abstract Thailand supports a variety of tropical ecosystems and biodiversity. The country has approximately 12,050 species of plants, which account for 8% of estimated plant species found globally. However, the forest cover of Thailand is under threats: habitat degradation, illegal logging, shifting cultivation and human settlement are the main causes of the reduction in forest area. As a result, rates of biodiversity loss have been high for some decades. The most effective tool to conserve biodiversity is the designation of protected areas (PA). The effective and most scientifically robust approach for designing networks of reserve systems is systematic conservation planning, which is designed to identify conservation priorities on the basis of analysing spatial patterns in species distributions and associated threats. The designation of PAs of Thailand were initially based on expert consultations selecting the areas that are suitable for conserving forest resources, not systematically selected. Consequently, the PA management was based on individual management plans for each PA. The previous work has also identified that no previous attempt has been made to apply the principles and methods of systematic conservation planning. Additionally, tree species have been neglected in previous analyses of the coverage of PAs in Thailand. -
Phylogenomics of the Major Tropical Plant Family Annonaceae Using Targeted Enrichment of Nuclear Genes
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/440925; this version posted October 11, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Phylogenomics of the major tropical plant family Annonaceae using targeted enrichment of nuclear genes Thomas L.P. Couvreur1,*+, Andrew J. Helmstetter1,+, Erik J.M. Koenen2, Kevin Bethune1, Rita D. Brandão3, Stefan Little4, Hervé Sauquet4,5, Roy H.J. Erkens3 1 IRD, UMR DIADE, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France 2 Institute of Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland 3 Maastricht University, Maastricht Science Programme, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands 4 Ecologie Systématique Evolution, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université-Paris Saclay, 91400, Orsay, France 5 National Herbarium of New South Wales (NSW), Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia * [email protected] + authors contributed equally Abstract Targeted enrichment and sequencing of hundreds of nuclear loci for phylogenetic reconstruction is becoming an important tool for plant systematics and evolution. Annonaceae is a major pantropical plant family with 109 genera and ca. 2450 species, occurring across all major and minor tropical forests of the world. Baits were designed by sequencing the transcriptomes of five species from two of the largest Annonaceae subfamilies. Orthologous loci were identified. The resulting baiting kit was used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships at two different levels using concatenated and gene tree approaches: a family wide Annonaceae analysis sampling 65 genera and a species level analysis of tribe Piptostigmateae sampling 29 species with multiple individuals per species. -
ALCALOIDES DE ANNONACEA: Ocorrência E Compilação De Suas Atividades Biológicas
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE INSTITUTO DE PESQUISA EM FÁRMACOS E MEDICAMENTOS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM PRODUTOS NATURAIS E SINTÉTICOS BIOATIVOS ANA SILVIA SUASSUNA CARNEIRO LÚCIO ALCALOIDES DE ANNONACEA: Ocorrência e compilação de suas atividades biológicas e Avaliação fitoquímica e biológica de Anaxagorea dolichocarpa SPRAGUE & SANDWITH (Annonaceae) João Pessoa – PB 2015 ANA SILVIA SUASSUNA CARNEIRO LÚCIO ALCALOIDES DE ANNONACEA: Ocorrência e compilação de suas atividades biológicas e Avaliação fitoquímica e biológica de Anaxagorea dolichocarpa SPRAGUE & SANDWITH (Annonaceae) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, em cumprimento às exigências para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Bioativos. Área de Concentração: Farmacoquímica. ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. José Maria Barbosa Filho CO-ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Josean Fechine Tavares João Pessoa – PB 2015 L938a Lúcio, Ana Silvia Suassuna Carneiro. Alcaloides de annonacea: ocorrência e compilação de suas atividades biológicas e avaliação fitoquímica e biológica de Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Sprague & Sandwith (Annonaceae) / Ana Silva Suassuna Carneiro Lúcio.- João Pessoa, 2015. 302f. : il. Orientador: José Maria Barbosa Filho Tese (Doutorado) - UFPB/CCS 1. Produtos naturais. 2. Farmacoquímica. 3. Annonaceae. 4. Alcaloides. 5. Anaxagorea dolichocarpa. UFPB/BC CDU: 547.9(043) ANA SILVIA SUASSUNA CARNEIRO LÚCIO ALCALOIDES -
NHBSS 055 2H Yuyen Astudy
NAT. NAT. HIST. BUL L. SIAM Soc. 55(2): 307-322 , 2007 A STUDY OF GONIOTHALAMUS (ANNONACEAE) IN THAILAND BASED ON CHLOROPLAST trnL AND h ・nG INTRON SEQUENCES Yuttaya Yuttaya Yuyen I, Jessada Denduangboripan t?, Piya Chalermglin 3, Quentin Quentin C. B. Cron J(l and Vilaiwan Anusarnsunthorn I ABSTRACT Goniothalamus Goniothalamus (Annonacωe) is a large (ca. 120 species) and highly diverse genus in Southeast Southeast Asia. Numerous infrageneric (subgeneric and sectional) c1 assification systems have been been proposed in the past , mainly on the basis of stamen characteristics and the number of ovules. ovules. To investigate the relationships of the Goniothalamus species occuπing in Th ailand , we performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis of 20 Thai accessions using comparative nucleotide nucleotide sequences of chloroplast trnL and trnG introns. Our sequence alignment r,巴 sulted in in a combined data-matrix of 1, 127 basepairs , though with only 5.9% parsimonious informa- tive tive characters. Maximum-parsimony ,neighbor-joining and maximum- Ii kelihood analyses produced produced similar trees. Our results suggest that there are probably six groups of Goniotha- lamus lamus in Thailand , but only one of these has high bootstrap support. The six groups reflect similarities similarities in floral morphology but not biogeography. Elements of both Boerlage's and Ban's infrageneric infrageneric c1 assifications are reflected in our analysis ,although our results are not s仕ictly congruent congruent with either of theirs. Keywords: Keywords: Annonaceae ,Goniothalamus , molecular phylogeny ,Thailand , trnL intron , trnG intron intron INTRODUCTION The Genus Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. & Thoms. Annonaceae 紅 'e a pantropical family of shrubs , trees and lianas. -
Apocynaceae. Diversity of (1), Lepiniopsis (1), Ochrosia (Incl. Neisosperma, Existing & Wagner's of Lepinia. Study Kopsia R
EDITORIAL NEWS 363 Family News New authors. Again a number of colleagues have volunteered to participate in the Flora Malesiana project and to treat a number of taxa, i.e. Balsaminaceae (Dr. Shimizu, KANA) and Saxifragaceae (Dr. L.G. Saw, KEP), whereas for the Pteridaceae we are trying to raise funds to set up a team (Dr. M. Zink and Mr. H. Schneider [Z] and Dr. Aziz Bidin [UKMB]). Annonaceae. Dr. K. Mat-Salleh (UKMB) is studying Cyathocalyx, Drepananthus, Enicosanthum, Goniothalamus, Marsypopetalum, Mitrephora, Neouvaria, Woodiellantha, and Xylopia for the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Apocynaceae. See above under Scientific News - European Union network 'Botanical diversity of the Indo-Pacific Region' (Dr. D.J. Middleton). At present three authors are working on a revision of the family: Dr. A.J.M. Leeuwenberg (WAG), Dr. D.J. Middleton (TCD), and Mr. K. Sidiyasa (L). Leeuwenberg will monograph Cerbera (5 spp), Chilocarpus (15), Leuconotis (7), and Melodinus (45), and revise the Malesian species of Hunteria (1), Lepiniopsis (1), Ochrosia He (incl. Neisosperma, 12), and Rauvolfia (8). will work up the text for the Flora using existing monographs of his own of Tabernaemontana, Voacanga, and Lorence & Wagner's of Lepinia. F.I. van Nek (WAG) has started a monograph of Carissa for Africa, but may do the Asian ones as well. Dr. L.G. Saw (KEP) will study Kopsia for N. Borneo and revise the family for the Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Sidiyasa is monographing Alstonia for his Ph.D. Y.-P. Yang (KUN) will come to WAG in January 1995 to monograph 4 genera present in China, at least the first and last one have some representatives in Malesia: Epigynum (10), Parepigynum (1), Sindechites (2), and Trachelospermum (15). -
Review on Malaysian Goniothalamus Essential Oils and Their Comparative Study Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Nat. Volatiles & Essent. Oils, 2021; 8(1): 1-12 Shakri et al. DOI: 10.37929/nveo.786172 REVIEW Review on Malaysian Goniothalamus essential oils and their comparative study using multivariate statistical analysis Natasa Mohd Shakri1, Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh1,* and Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin2 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA 2Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, MALAYSIA *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Submitted: 27.08.2020; Accepted: 24.12.2020 Abstract The genus Goniothalamus is belonging to the Annonaceae family, consists of ca. 2500 species and found in tropical Southeast Asia. The Goniothalamus essential oils were recognized to possess considerable biological activities with varied chemical composition. This article aims to overview the medicinal uses, chemical compositions, and biological activities of Malaysian Goniothalamus essential oils considered as a medicinal plants, widely used as traditional herbal medicines in the treatment of various diseases. The data were collected from the scientific electronic databases including SciFinder, Scopus, Elsevier, PubMed and Google Scholar. Ten Goniothalamus species have been reported for their essential oils and biological activities. It can be observed that the major components were α-cadinol, terpinen-4-ol, β-eudesmol, β-selinene, linalool, limonene, α-copaene, 1,8-cineole and β-cubebene. In addition, the selected chemical components from the bark, leaf and root oils were analysed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) and were able to cluster in four groups based on relationships and chemical patterns in essential oils. -
Goniothalamus Species: a Source of Drugs for the Treatment of Cancers and Bacterial Infections?
Advance Access Publication 12 March 2007 eCAM 2007;4(3)299–311 doi:10.1093/ecam/nem009 Review Goniothalamus Species: A Source of Drugs for the Treatment of Cancers and Bacterial Infections? Christophe Wiart School of Pharmacy, The University of Nottingham (Malaysia Campus), Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia Irrespective of the presence of cytotoxic acetogenins and styryl-lactones in the genus Goniothalamus, only 22 species in the genus Goniothalamus, out of 160 species (13.7%) have so far been investigated. In an effort to promote further research on the genus Goniothalamus which could represent a source of drugs for the treatment of cancers and bacterial infections, this work offers a broad analysis of current knowledge on Goniothalamus species. Therefore, it includes (i) taxonomy (ii) botanical description (iii) traditional medicinal uses and (iv) phytochemical and pharmacological studies. We discuss the molecular mechanisms of actions of acetogenins and styryl-lactones, with some emphasis on the possible involvement of protein kinase, Bax and TRAIL receptors in the cytotoxic effects of styryl-lactones. We also report (v) the growth inhibition of several nosocomial bacteria by Goniothalamus. scortechinii. The crude methanol extract of G. scortechinii showed a good and broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Keywords: acetogenins – antibacterial – antifungal – apoptosis – cytotoxic – foodborn bacteria – Goniothalamus – Goniothalamus scortechinii – nosocomial – styryl-lactones. Introduction the Custard-Apple Family) (5). The Annonaceae form a large, generally recognizable family of about 122 genera The genus Goniothalamus Hk. f. et Thoms. (Family and 2000 plant species which are widespread chiefly in Annonaceae A.L. -
Goniothalamus Luzonensis (Annonaceae) a New Species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines
NEW SPECIES Vol. 21, Issue 67, 2020 NEW SPECIES ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Goniothalamus luzonensis (Annonaceae) a new species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines Axel H. Arriola1, Diana Rose Bernaldo1, Bernadeth Canaveral Ma1, Manuel Lorenzo Ferreras1, Harold Justin Pizarro1, Russell Evan Venturina2 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the East, 2219 C.M. Recto Ave, Manila, 1008 Philippines. 2The Graduate School, De La Salle University, Taft Avenue Manila, Philippines Corresponding author Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the East, 2219 C.M. Recto Ave, Manila, 1008 Philippines Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 29 January 2020 Accepted: 20 March 2020 Published: March 2020 Citation Axel H. Arriola, Diana Rose Bernaldo, Bernadeth Canaveral Ma, Manuel Lorenzo Ferreras, Harold Justin Pizarro, Russell Evan Venturina. Goniothalamus luzonensis (Annonaceae) a new species from Bataan, Luzon, Philippines. Species, 2020, 21(67), 150-153 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. ABSTRACT Goniothalamus luzonensis, a new species is herein described and illustrated. The new species is allied to G. dolichopetalus by having similarities on the length of petiole, glabrous leafblade, width of the outer petals and inner petals. However, it is differentiated by having smaller leaves 6–11 × 2–4 cm (vs. 11–20 × 2.5–5 cm), narrowly lanceolate leafblade (vs. lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, rarely oblanceolate), attenuate apex (vs. acuminate), obute base (vs. acute), larger broadly ovate sepals (vs.