Marine Heavy-Lift Operations in China
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CHINA FOCUS Marine heavy-lift operations in China Liang Jinyu Vice-general Manager, Safety Supervision Department, China Shipping Co Xie Jieying, Lecturer, Shanghai Maritime University Following the international financial crisis, as well as cargo operation practices and as large-scale industrial devices and large the global economic structure changed current heavy-lift fleets in the country. vehicles, has increased rapidly. Meanwhile, dramatically. The traditional global many large-scale projects were started market was subdivided into segments in Market for heavy-lift operations in China’s inland and coastal waters: the accordance with consumer requirements. in China Three Gorges project, West-East Natural Therefore, when conventional fleets such After China joined the World Trade Gas Transmission project, high speed rail, as tankers, bulk carriers and containers Organisation (WTO), its market share not to mention marine gas exploration, were struggling for survival, the heavy-lift for industrial products rose from 10% in nuclear power, petrochemical and civil transportation market developed rapidly. 2000 to 25% in 2008, accompanied by an aircraft manufacturing – all needed a large Heavy and bulky cargo items such explosive increase in export and processing quantity of large-scale devices and so as generators, locomotives, drilling rigs trades in European and American gave rise to the growth of exporting and and container cranes have brought about Markets. During the past decade, importing heavy-lift machinery via land revolutionary changes in cargo handling considering the changing government and sea transportation. and marine transportation. New methods strategies and the rapid development and tools have been introduced into the of equipment manufacturing in China, High-speed rail marine industry. In this article, the author Chinese companies won numerous On October 2 2003, China’s first high-speed gives a brief introduction about the market overseas construction projects. As a result, rail was inaugurated with a design speed of for marine heavy-lift operations in China, the export of heavy-lift equipment, such 200km/h; by 2013, the high-speed network SEMI-SUBMERSIBLE SHIP'S NAME TAI AN KOU XIANG YUN KOU HUA HAI LONG XIA ZHI YUAN KANG SHENG KOU XIANG RUI KOU LXBXD 156X36.2X10M 216.7X43X13M 182X43.6X11M 192.5X41.5X12M DWT 20620/20248 48000MT 30000MT 38000MT DFT SUBMURGED 19M 26M 23M 23M DECK SPACE 126X26.38M 175X43M 144X43.6M 134.4X41.5M DECK CAPACITY 18T/M2 25T/M2 20T/M2 18T/M2 SPEED 14KTS 14KTS 12KTS 13.5KTS BUILT 2002/2003 2011 2012 2012 Table 1 COSCO Semi-submersible vessels HEAVY LIFT SHIP TYPE DA TYPE1 X8 DA TYPE2 X8 DA TYPE3 X4 LXBXD 179X28X14.8M 166.5X27.4X14.2M 153X23X14.1M DRAFT 9.2M 8.5M 9.1M DWT 28000MT 28450MT 16957MT SWL 350X2MT 200X2MT 250X2MT SPEED 15.2KTS 15.2KTS 15KTS BUILT 2013/1014 2009/2011 1998 Table 2 COSCO heavy lift vessels 1 Edition 63: September 2014 www.porttechnolog y.org CHINA FOCUS Figure 1 (left): Transportation of wind turbine tower; Figure 2 (top): ZPMC crane carrier. encompassed 10,000km and by 2020, it will turbines and an integrated gasification market is a very hot topic within the expand to more than 15,000km. combined cycle device in Qinhuangdao, marine industry. China's Shanghai which were both adopted by the West- Zhenhua Port Machinery Company has Nuclear power East Gas transmission project.. become the world's largest container China’s nuclear technology has reached machinery export enterprise, accounting an advanced level internationally. Up till Steel structures and pressure for more than 70% of the global 2013, China already had 33 nuclear power vessels port equipment production market. reactors on 7 separate sites and another China's shipbuilding output has ranked Considering the challenge of increasing 28 under construction. The additional third in the world for 10 consecutive years container vessels and higher efficiency new reactors are planned with a total and every year a big proportion of semi- terminals, there is still a huge potential investment of more than CNY390 billion finished boats and hulls are exported to market for all kinds of cargo handling (US$63.4 billion), providing more than other countries such as Japan, South Korea equipment globally. 30,000,000kW by 2015. and Netherlands. Recent years have seen many Marine equipment Wind power petrochemical projects in China approved Currently, the annual income of In 2010, China became the world’s largest and under construction, such as Nanjing China's marine engineering equipment wind-power provider and by 2016, it FSF, Shanghai Caojing Chemical Industry manufacturing industry is more than will generate up to 100GW, rising to Zone, and Guangdong Huizhou Chemical CNY30 billion (US$4.9 billion), 200GW by 2020. Offshore wind farms Industry Zone. China First Heavy accounting for nearly 7% of world market are located in Jiangsu province, Shanghai Industries can produce petrochemical and share. and Zhejiang province. By the end of coal liquefaction heavy containers, as well Recently, the deepwater semi- 2013, China had installed 3.9GW of as nuclear reactor pressure vessels based submersible crane platform ‘OOS Greta’ offshore wind capacity. Moreover, Harbin on large-scale hot-wall hydrogenation designed and built by China CIMC was Electricity and General Electric (GE) have reactors for all kinds of domestic projects. delivered to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In the established a joint venture wind power Moreover, a large number of vessels are first half of this year, China undertook 81 company, engaged in manufacturing and imported from Germany, Italy and other orders for all kinds of marine engineering installing powerful wind-turbine generator countries to make up for shortages. equipment including 11 jack-up drilling systems in intertidal areas, as well as platforms, three semi-submersible drilling on land and sea. The sector looks set for Construction machinery and port platforms, three drilling rigs, three further development in the coming years. machinery production platforms and 59 offshore Recently, China's construction machinery support vessels with a total contract value Hydropower industry has blossomed into a number of of US$7.9 billion. The Three Georges Hydropower station well-known brands, such as Sany Heavy After ‘Offshore Oil 981’ was put into is the biggest hydroelectric station in Industry and Xuzhou Construction operation in the South China Sea, the the world with a total investment of Machinery Group (XCMG). Sany has first deepwater semi-submersible drilling CNY95.46 billion (US$15.5 billion). become the world’s biggest manufacturer platform ‘Offshore Oil 982’ invested by As the leading manufacturer of China’s of machinery for concrete, and its China Oilfield Services is now under hydroelectric equipment, Harbin excavating machinery has broken the construction in Dalian. Offshore Oil 982 is Electricity (HE) has provided more monopoly of foreign firms to become the a semi-submersible drilling platform with a than 300 hydroelectric units for up to top brand in China. Its other products, length of 1,525m and a maximum drilling 200 hydropower stations in China and such as port machinery, piling machinery depth of 9,144m, which can be applicable provided 80 hydroelectric units for 26 and crawler cranes, have become the first for offshore oil as well as gas exploration stations abroad. Considering China’s domestic brand to fully replace the foreign and development operations in deep sea sustainable development strategy, the brands in China. Sales of large tonnage waters up to 1,500m depth. It is one of the capacity of hydropower is still expected loaders and rollers from XCMG have most advanced sixth generation drilling to increase, especially in the west of the been ranked first for three consecutive platforms in China and is expected to be country. years in the world, while it has been the delivered and put into operation in 2016. world’s highest selling crane brand for nine West to East gas pipelines power consecutive years. Moreover, XCMG has Heavy-lift fleets in China station set up many manufacturing bases in other A heavy-lift operation has three There are many gas power stations along foreign countries such as Germany, Brazil, components: cargo handling, the east coast of China. In 2003, Harbin Poland, India, Uzbekistan, Iran, South transportation and installation. The major Electricity and General Electricity worked Africa and the Netherlands. heavy-lift methods are Lift on/Lift off, together to produce F-class heavy gas Today, the large container machinery Roll on/Roll off and Float on/Float off. Edition 63: September 2014 2 CHINA FOCUS Thanks to China's surging vehicle exports were ordered by the company and were to other countries, its heavy-lift fleets scheduled to be delivered by the end of About the authors have grown rapidly in the past decade. 2015. Liang Jinyu is a captain and senior The leading companies for heavy-lift economist. He is also a member of operations include China Ocean Shipping ZPMC shipping China Logistics Association and Co (COSCO), China Shipping Co, Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co (ZPMC worked in the shipping industry Chinese-Polish Joint Stock Shipping Co Shipping) is a subsidiary of Shanghai for more than 20 years. He has (CHIPOLBROK) and Shanghai Zhenhua Zhenhua Heavy Industry Co (ZPMC). been general manger at China Heavy Industries Co (ZPMC Shipping). ZPMC shipping has engaged in the Shipping Jumbo Heavy Lift Co, ocean transportation of port machinery China Shipping Car Carrier Co, and COSCO and super heavy-lift cargos and now Orient Highway Car Carrier Co. In COSCO Shipping has the world's operates a heavy-lift fleet of 23 vessels, 2013, he was appointed vice-general largest fleet of specialised carriers and including four semi-submersible vessels, manager of safety supervision at the multipurpose vessels. Until now, its a port construction equipment carrier Department of China Shipping, heavy lift fleet has carried hundreds of and 17 crane carriers.