Fonds Médecine : Monographies
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History of Science and History of Technology (Class Q, R, S, T, and Applicable Z)
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS COLLECTIONS POLICY STATEMENTS History of Science and History of Technology (Class Q, R, S, T, and applicable Z) Contents I. Scope II. Research strengths III. General collecting policy IV. Best editions and preferred formats V. Acquisitions sources: current and future VI. Collecting levels I. Scope This Collections Policy Statement covers all of the subclasses of Science and Technology and treats the history of these disciplines together. In a certain sense, most of the materials in Q, R, S, and T are part of the history of science and technology. The Library has extensive resources in the history of medicine and agriculture, but many years ago a decision was made that the Library should not intensively collect materials in clinical medicine and technical agriculture, as they are subject specialties of the National Library of Medicine and the National Agricultural Library, respectively. In addition, some of the numerous abstracting and indexing services, catalogs of other scientific and technical collections and libraries, specialized bibliographies, and finding aids for the history of science and technology are maintained in class Z. See the list of finding aids online: http://findingaids.loc.gov/. II. Research strengths 1. General The Library’s collections are robust in both the history of science and the history of technology. Both collections comprise two major elements: the seminal works of science and technology themselves, and historiographies on notable scientific and technological works. The former comprise the original classic works of science and technology as they were composed by the men and women who ushered in the era of modern science and invention. -
Pdf Maximiliano Rubín and the Context of Galdos's Medical Knowledge
97 MAXIMILIANO RUBÍN AND THE CONTEXT OF GALDÓS’S MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE Michael W. Stannard The Medical Context Galdós’s interest in doctors, medicine and abnormal mental states is well known and has been the subject of many studies.1 More than 50 doctors populate the pages of his fiction prompting Granjel to refer to a “colegio médico galdosiano” (167). Almost invariably these physicians are portrayed in a favorable light (García Lisbona, 105, note 3), epitomized particularly in the combination of scientific outlook and humane concern of Galdosian characters such as Augusto Miquis, Teodoro Golfín and Moreno Rubio. References to medications abound in the novels 2 while the medical sciences appear in a significant sample of Galdós’s journalistic articles more often than any other science.3 It is somewhat surprising, therefore, that Galdós’s knowledge of the medical sciences of his time should remain incompletely explored. It is the purpose of this paper to draw attention to the depth of Galdós’s understanding of the medical advances of his day, which still remains under-appreciated. Galdós wrote at a time of revolutionary changes in medicine. Gradually replacing the older vitalistic and humoral conceptions of disease, positivist medicine emanating especially from France identified anatomical abnormalities associated with many diseases (Laín Entralgo 273-308). Microscopical studies by Virchow and others from the 1840s onwards identified the cellular basis of disease. From the 1860s Pasteur and Koch showed the role of bacteria in infection while Lister found practical applications in his antiseptic, and later, aseptic techniques that revolutionized the scope and safety of surgery. -
GSA TODAY • Employment Service, P
Vol. 7, No. 7 July 1997 INSIDE • Call for Editors, p. 15 GSA TODAY • Employment Service, p. 21 • 1997 GSA Annual Meeting, p. 28 A Publication of the Geological Society of America Evidence for Life in a Martian Meteorite? Harry Y. McSween, Jr. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 ABSTRACT The controversial hypothesis that the ALH84001 mete- orite contains relics of ancient martian life has spurred new findings, but the question has not yet been resolved. Organic matter probably results, at least in part, from terrestrial contamination by Antarctic ice meltwater. The origin of nanophase magnetites and sulfides, suggested, on the basis of their sizes and morphologies, to be biogenic remains con- tested, as does the formation temperature of the carbonates that contain all of the cited evidence for life. The reported nanofossils may be magnetite whiskers and platelets, proba- bly grown from a vapor. New observations, such as the possi- ble presence of biofilms and shock metamorphic effects in the carbonates, have not yet been evaluated. Regardless of the ultimate conclusion, this controversy continues to help define strategies and sharpen tools that will be required for a Mars exploration program focused on the search for life. INTRODUCTION Since the intriguing proposal last summer that martian mete- orite Allan Hills (ALH) 84001 contains biochemical markers, bio- genic minerals, and microfossils (McKay et al., 1996), scientists and the public alike have been treated to a variety of claims sup- porting or refuting this hypothesis. Occasionally, the high visibil- ity of the controversy has overshadowed the research effort (e.g., Begley and Rogers, 1997), but I believe that science will benefit significantly from this experience. -
Rhumatisme De Jaccoud : Diagnostic Et Prise En Charge. Jaccoud’S Arthropathy : Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management
3 Disponible en ligne sur FMC www.smr.ma Rhumatisme de Jaccoud : diagnostic et prise en charge. Jaccoud’s arthropathy : diagnosis and therapeutic management. Amina Mounir, Akasbi Nessrine, Harzy Taoufik. Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Hassan II, Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, Université Sidi Mohammeh Ben Abdellah, Fès - Maroc. DOI: 10.24398/A.317.2019 Rev Mar Rhum 2019; 47:3-7 Résumé Abstract Le rhumatisme de Jaccoud (RJ) est une Jaccoud’s arthropathy (JA) is a rare pathologie rare. Il s’agit d’une arthropathie disorder. It is a chronic and non-erosive chronique non érosive touchant deforming arthropathy, usually affecting essentiellement la main. Il s’associe the hands and associated with connective fréquemment aux connectivites notamment tissue disease especially the systemic le lupus érythémateux systémique (LES). Ce lupus erythematosis. This syndrome is syndrome est caractérisé par une déformation characterized by a painless deformity of the indolore et réductible des rayons lunaires II, digits II, III, IV and V with ulnar dislocation III, IV et V avec luxation ulnaire des tendons of extensor tendons in the metacarpal extenseurs dans les vallées métacarpiennes. valleys. The pathophysiology is poorly La physiopathologie est mal connue mais elle known but involves periarticular structures implique les structures périarticulaires telles such as tendons and the joint capsule. The que les tendons et la capsule. La prise en charge clinical management of JA is always aimed du RJ vise toujours à contrôler rapidement at early control of joint inflammation and l’inflammation des articulations et à prévenir une limitation importante des mouvements et preventing severe limitation of movement une perte persistante de la fonction articulaire. -
Famous Geologist Fact Sheet Your Job Is to Research Information About
Famous Geologist Fact Sheet Your job is to research information about one of the geologists on the list and arrange the information you find into a fact sheet about that person. The fact sheet should only be one side of an 8 ½ x 11 inch paper. Include all of the following information about the scientist. You may turn your project into a wanted poster if you want starting your paper with “Be on the lookout for this man/woman. Wanted for ___________.” You may use bulleted lists where appropriate. A. Give the scientists full name – first, middle, last B. When they were born and when they died (if applicable) C. Where they were born – country, state, city D. Where they grew up if different from where they were born E. Family information – parents, siblings, wife, children F. Where they went to school – elementary, high school, college G. What they did for a job H. What they studied – field of expertise - give a complete description of what they studied I. What they are famous for specifically – include how their contributions affect us now and/or will in the future J. A quote from your scientist if you can find one K. Any other interesting facts about your scientist L. A picture of the scientist – not a cartoon M. A picture pertaining to what they are famous for N. List of important publications by the scientist O. List any awards given and the dates they were given to your scientist for their contributions to science P. Cite your source or sources according to the MLA Style Your grade will be determined by: * Overall presentation, neatness and creativity. -
Vm Goldschmidt
NORSK GEOLOGISK TIDSSKRIFT 27. 143 V. M. GOLD SCHMIDT Minnetale i Norsk geologisk forening 10. april 1947 Av IVAR OFTEDAL Med professor V. M. Goldschmidts død den 20. mars 1947 var det en av våre store, en vitenskapsmann av verdensformat, som gikk bort. Han døde av hjerneblødning i sitt hjem i Vestre Aker umid delbart etter at han var kommet hjem fra sykehus etter en mindre operasjon. I de siste årene var hans helbred meget dårlig, og en sterkt medvirkende årsak til dette var utvilsomt den voldsomme nerve påkjenning han var utsatt for i de første okkupasjonsårene her i Oslo. Da jødeforfølgelsen her antok åpenlyse former var hans stilling lite misunnelsesverdig. Han ble innkalt til forhør på Victoria Terrasse, senere arrestert og sendt til Berg med en av de beryktete jødetran sporter ennå før Berg-leiren hadde det nødtørftigste utstyr til å ta imot fanger. Her ble han alvorlig syk og kom heldigvis snart på Tønsberg sykehus, hvorfra han fikk reise hjem. Men trygg følte han seg ikke, og det hadde han heller ikke grunn til. Snart ble han, tross alle forsikringer, arrestert igjen, og denne gangen kom han helt til landgangen på vei ombord i et av jødetransportskipene til Tysk land, da han plutselig fikk beskjed om at han var fri. Etter disse opplevelser var Goldschmidts nervesystem, som rimelig kan være, temmelig nedbrutt, og det endte med at han straks før jul 1942 ble med en transport til Sverige. Etter et opphold her kom han over til Storbritannia, hvor han først var en tid i Skottland, siden ved Rothamsted Experimental Station i Harpenden nær London. -
Rural Infant Mortality in Nineteenth Century Norway1
Rural Infant Mortality in Nineteenth Century Norway1 Gunnar Thorvaldsen uch previous research on the Norwegian mortality decline has focused on specific localities, employing databases with linked microdata. One Mgood choice is Rendalen, a parish on the Swedish border, representative of the world record low Norwegian mortality rates. The focus on the role of women, given their access to more abundant material resources towards the end of the eighteenth century, is a most interesting explanation for the declining level of infant mortality.2 Another well-researched locality is the fjord-parish Etne, south of Bergen, where infant mortality was significantly higher – also an area where the role of women is highlighted. More recent studies have been done on Asker and Bærum, south of Oslo, with infant mortality levels closer to the national average. The present article will not attempt to match these penetrating studies of well- researched rural localities, nor William Hubbard’s insights into many aspects of urban mortality.3 Rather it broadens the scope to include the whole country. My study is limited primarily to Norway’s sparsely populated rural areas, where 90 percent of the population lived in 1801, a figure that was declining towards 60 percent by 1900, when the national infant mortality rate (IMR) had fallen below ten percent.4 My basic aim is to track the development of infant mortality rates in Norway over time, and, where possible, to say something about regional differences in the proportion of children who died before they reached their first birthday. The 1 Another version of this article will also be published inStudies in Mortality Decline. -
Towards a History of Infective Endocarditis
Medical History, 1996, 40: 25-54 Towards a History of Infective Endocarditis ALAIN CONTREPOIS* Infective endocarditis is a serious heart disease which is sometimes very difficult to diagnose and treat despite the progress made over the last few decades. The complex nature of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in this disease is reflected in the countless number of scientific studies still being done on it.1 At the end of the eighteenth century and during the first half of the nineteenth century, the anatomo-clinical method facilitated the gradual establishment of correlations between a lesion discerned during autopsy and symptoms observed in the live patient. It then became a question of bringing together what were, until then, separate individual observations. The very term "endocarditis", referring to an individual tissue and an inflammatory process, goes back to early-nineteenth-century clinicians such as Broussais and Bouillaud, before the germ theory and the birth of bacteriology. However, it was very difficult for doctors of that period to define endocarditis in a simple, unequivocal manner. There was not always a clear relationship between the ideas which late historians have supposed fed each other; the arguments were confusing, tortuous, circular, and dead-end. In his discussion of syphilis, Ludwik Fleck correctly pointed out that disease is a constructed, ever-changing phenomenon which constantly integrates new information and concepts.2 Thus, the term "endocarditis" continued to be used for a disease which underwent endless development throughout the nineteenth century. There was also modification of the aetiological links between anatomical abnormalities, clinical symptoms and observations during autopsy. -
WM White Geochemistry Chapter 7: Trace Elements
W. M. White Geochemistry Chapter 7: Trace Elements Chapter 7: Trace Elements in Igneous Processes 7.1 INTRODUCTION n this chapter we will consider the behavior of trace elements, particularly in magmas, and in- troduce methods to model this behavior. Though trace elements, by definition, constitute only a I small fraction of a system of interest, they provide geochemical and geological information out of proportion to their abundance. There are several reasons for this. First, variations in the concentrations of many trace elements are much larger than variations in the concentrations of major components, of- ten by many orders of magnitude. Second, in any system there are far more trace elements than major elements. In most geochemical systems, there are 10 or fewer major components that together account for 99% or more of the system. This leaves 80 trace elements. Each element has chemical properties that are to some degree unique, hence there is unique geochemical information contained in the varia- tion of concentration for each element. Thus the 80 trace elements always contain information not available from the variations in the concentrations of major elements. Third, the range in behavior of trace elements is large and collectively they are sensitive to processes to which major elements are in- sensitive. One example is the depth at which partial melting occurs in the mantle. When the mantle melts, it produces melts whose composition is only weakly dependent on pressure, i.e., it always pro- duces basalt. Certain trace elements, however, are highly sensitive to the depth of melting (because the phase assemblages are functions of pressure). -
157Th Meeting of the National Park System Advisory Board November 4-5, 2015
NORTHEAST REGION Boston National Historical Park 157th Meeting Citizen advisors chartered by Congress to help the National Park Service care for special places saved by the American people so that all may experience our heritage. November 4-5, 2015 • Boston National Historical Park • Boston, Massachusetts Meeting of November 4-5, 2015 FEDERAL REGISTER MEETING NOTICE AGENDA MINUTES Meeting of May 6-7, 2015 REPORT OF THE SCIENCE COMMITTEE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE URBAN AGENDA REPORT ON THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC VALUATION STUDY OVERVIEW OF NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ACTIONS ON ADVISORY BOARD RECOMMENDATIONS • Planning for a Future National Park System • Strengthening NPS Science and Resource Stewardship • Recommending National Natural Landmarks • Recommending National Historic Landmarks • Asian American Pacific Islander, Latino and LGBT Heritage Initiatives • Expanding Collaboration in Education • Encouraging New Philanthropic Partnerships • Developing Leadership and Nurturing Innovation • Supporting the National Park Service Centennial Campaign REPORT OF THE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARKS COMMITTEE PLANNING A BOARD SUMMARY REPORT MEETING SITE—Boston National Historical Park, Commandant’s House, Charlestown Navy Yard, Boston, MA 02139 617-242-5611 LODGING SITE—Hyatt Regency Cambridge, 575 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 62139 617-492-1234 / Fax 617-491-6906 Travel to Boston, Massachusetts, on Tuesday, November 3, 2015 Hotel Check in 4:00 pm Check out 12:00 noon Hotel Restaurant: Zephyr on the Charles / Breakfast 6:30-11:00 am / Lunch 11:00 am - 5:00 pm / Dinner 5-11:00 pm Room Service: Breakfast 6:00 am - 11:00 am / Dinner 5:00 pm - 11:00 pm Wednesday NOVEMBER 4 NOTE—Meeting attire is business. The tour will involve some walking and climbing stairs. -
PART II. OTHER PUBLICATIONS of the ACADEMY MEMOIRS of the NATIONAL ACADEMY of SCIENCES -The Memoirs Are Monographs Published at Irregular Intervals
PART II. OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF THE ACADEMY MEMOIRS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES -The Memoirs are monographs published at irregular intervals. Some volumes are comprised of a single monograph, while others consist of several separate papers relating to different branches of science. The Memoirs listed as "out of print" qare no longer available from the Academy,' but it is possible that some of these might still be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., who sometimes has additional copies which are sold at cost. The Academy edition of the Memoirs is distributed free. CONTENTS VoLums I. 1866. Out of print 1. Reduction of the observations of fixed stars made by Joseph LePaute D'Agelet, at Paris, in 1783-1785, with a catalogue of the corresponding mean places, referred to the Equinox of 1800.0. BENJAMIN APTHORP GOULD. Read January 8, 1864. Pp. 1-261. 2. The Saturnian system. BZNJAMIN Pumcu. Read January 8, 1864. Pp. 263-86. 3. On the distribution of certain diseases in reference to hygienic choice of location for the cure of invalid soldiers. AUGUSTrUS A. GouLD. Read August 5, 1864. Pp. 287-90. 4. On shooting stars. H. A. NEWTON.- Read August 6, 1864. Pp. 291-312. 5. Rifled guns. W. H. C. BARTL*rT. Read August 25, 1865. Pp. 313-43. VoLums II. 1884 1. Report of the eclipse expedition to Caroline Island, May, 1883. Pp. 5-146. 2. Experimental determination of wave-lengths in the invisible prismatic spectrum. S. P. LANGIXY. April, 1883. 4 plates. Pp. 147-2. -
36-1950 Nederland's Patriciaat
NEDERLAND’S PATRICIAAT 36e JAARGANG 1950 UITGAVE VAN HET CENTRAAL BUREAU VOOR GENEALOGIE NASSAULAAN 18, I.GRAVENHAGE PRIJS f 11.50 INHOUD Inleiding . 5 Genealogische gegevens der navolgende geslachten: Aberson . 7 Altes . 27 Banning . 36 Beijnen . 46 Borgesius . 60 Coolhaas-Koolhaas . 79 Craandijk . 91 Donker . 104 en 405 Fabius . , 128 de Gaay . 159 Gelpke . 167 von Hemert . 177 van Heyst . 136 Idenburg . 194 Janssens . 203 van Lansberge . 207 4 Blz. Mestingh ............ 218 Nortier ............. 224 Noyon ............. 236 Romswinckel ........... 243 Rooseboom ............ 254 Roijer ............. 274 Ruys .............. 266 van den Steen ........... 331 Vogelaar ............ 340 Vollgraff ............ 345 Warnsinck ............ 353 Willink ............. 368 Wisboom ............ 379 van Woelderen ........... 388 Aanvullingen en verbeteringen ......402 Lexicografisch register jrg. XXXVI (1950) ...407 Naamregister der geslachten opgenomen in de jaar- gangen 1 (1910)-XXXVI (1950) .....446 INLEIDING De omstandigheid, dat dit jaar tal van kleinere artike- len werden opgenomen, is oÖrzaak van het feit, dat het vóór U liggende jaarboek, het zes-en-dertigste deel van onze reeks, het sinds 1936 niet meer bereikte getal van 30 genealogieën bevat. Een 9-tal hiervan zijn herbewerkingen van vroeger in onze kolommen opgenomen genealogieën, t.w.: Aberson, Borgesius, Fabius, Janssens, Romswinckel, Rooseboom, Roijer, Ruys en Van Woelderen. Negen artikelen werden bewerkt naar bestaande, min of meer volledige publicaties. Het zijn: Banning (naar: J. A. W. Banning, Genealogie van het geslacht Banning, Groenlo, 1934), Coolhaas, Donker, Von Hemert en Van den Steen (naar: Vorsterman van Oyen, Stam- en Wapenboek, -C 1885), de Gaay (naar: Mr. B. de Gaay Fortman, Genealogie de Gaay Fortman, + 1930), Voge- laar (naar: De Navorscher 1935, blz. 49 e.v.), Warnsinck (naar: D.