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CODEBREAKING Suggested Reading List (Can Also Be Viewed Online at Good Reads)
MARSHALL LEGACY SERIES: CODEBREAKING Suggested Reading List (Can also be viewed online at Good Reads) NON-FICTION • Aldrich, Richard. Intelligence and the War against Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. • Allen, Robert. The Cryptogram Challenge: Over 150 Codes to Crack and Ciphers to Break. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2005 • Briggs, Asa. Secret Days Code-breaking in Bletchley Park. Barnsley: Frontline Books, 2011 • Budiansky, Stephen. Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War Two. New York: Free Press, 2000. • Churchhouse, Robert. Codes and Ciphers: Julius Caesar, the Enigma, and the Internet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. • Clark, Ronald W. The Man Who Broke Purple. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1977. • Drea, Edward J. MacArthur's Ultra: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945. Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1992. • Fisher-Alaniz, Karen. Breaking the Code: A Father's Secret, a Daughter's Journey, and the Question That Changed Everything. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2011. • Friedman, William and Elizebeth Friedman. The Shakespearian Ciphers Examined. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957. • Gannon, James. Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth century. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2001. • Garrett, Paul. Making, Breaking Codes: Introduction to Cryptology. London: Pearson, 2000. • Hinsley, F. H. and Alan Stripp. Codebreakers: the inside story of Bletchley Park. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. • Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing: The Enigma. New York: Walker and Company, 2000. • Kahn, David. Seizing The Enigma: The Race to Break the German U-boat Codes, 1939-1943. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 2001. • Kahn, David. The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet. -
9 Purple 18/2
THE CONCORD REVIEW 223 A VERY PURPLE-XING CODE Michael Cohen Groups cannot work together without communication between them. In wartime, it is critical that correspondence between the groups, or nations in the case of World War II, be concealed from the eyes of the enemy. This necessity leads nations to develop codes to hide their messages’ meanings from unwanted recipients. Among the many codes used in World War II, none has achieved a higher level of fame than Japan’s Purple code, or rather the code that Japan’s Purple machine produced. The breaking of this code helped the Allied forces to defeat their enemies in World War II in the Pacific by providing them with critical information. The code was more intricate than any other coding system invented before modern computers. Using codebreaking strategy from previous war codes, the U.S. was able to crack the Purple code. Unfortunately, the U.S. could not use its newfound knowl- edge to prevent the attack at Pearl Harbor. It took a Herculean feat of American intellect to break Purple. It was dramatically intro- duced to Congress in the Congressional hearing into the Pearl Harbor disaster.1 In the ensuing years, it was discovered that the deciphering of the Purple Code affected the course of the Pacific war in more ways than one. For instance, it turned out that before the Americans had dropped nuclear bombs on Japan, Purple Michael Cohen is a Senior at the Commonwealth School in Boston, Massachusetts, where he wrote this paper for Tom Harsanyi’s United States History course in the 2006/2007 academic year. -
LGBTQ Guam and Hospitality of the Guamanian People
An LGBTQ Guide to Guam Håfa Adai, Welcome! As Lieutenant Governor of Guam and proud member of the LGBTQ community, I am grateful that Guam’s residents have given me the opportunity to help direct the island’s future. Also, Guam has just elected its first female Governor, and now holds the record for the largest women majority in U.S. history. Guam’s diverse political leadership is a direct reflection JOSHUA TENORIO, of the broadening views within our island community. THE HONORABLE LT. GOVERNOR I will advocate for policy that is fair and equal for all and will positively impact LGBTQ rights. I applaud the Guam Visitors Bureau’s efforts in developing the Guam travel industry to better serve LGBTQ travelers and give my full support to their ongoing efforts. We look forward to your visit and providing you with the adventure of a lifetime! Si Yu’os Ma’åse’ 23 Håfa Adai! (Greetings!) Contents The Guam Visitors Bureau (GVB) finds great joy in welcoming LGBTQ travelers to our beautiful island. 02 Welcome As you read this guide, we hope that it inspires you to visit our home and experience the warmth 04 LGBTQ Guam and hospitality of the Guamanian people. 06 LGBTQ Resources 16 Guam strongly supports the LGBTQ community, paving 08 Visiting Guam PILAR LAGUAÑA, the way for equality, celebrating diversity, and promoting With Other LGBTQ PRESIDENT & CEO, inclusivity. The Bureau is a proud member of the Destinations 12 Things to do International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association (IGLTA), GUAM VISITORS 09 Guam + Japan 12 Outdoors BUREAU where we continue our efforts to be a reliable resource for, and to better serve the needs of, all of our visitors. -
The American Opera Series May 16 – November 28, 2015
The American Opera Series May 16 – November 28, 2015 The WFMT Radio Network is proud to make the American Opera Series available to our affiliates. The American Opera Series is designed to complement the Metropolitan Opera Broadcasts, filling in the schedule to complete the year. This year the American Opera Series features great performances by the Lyric Opera of Chicago, LA Opera, San Francisco Opera, Glimmerglass Festival and Opera Southwest. The American Opera Series for 2015 will bring distinction to your station’s schedule, and unmatched enjoyment to your listeners. Highlights of the American Opera Series include: • The American Opera Series celebrates the Fourth of July (which falls on a Saturday) with Lyric Opera of Chicago’s stellar production of George Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess. • LA Opera brings us The Figaro Trilogy, including Mozart’s The Marriage of Figaro, Rossini’s The Barber of Seville, and John Corigliano’s The Ghosts of Versailles. • The world premiere of Marco Tutino’s Two Women (La Ciociara) starring Anna Caterina Antonacci, based on the novel by Alberto Moravia that became a classic film, staged by San Francisco Opera. • Opera Southwest’s notable reconstruction of Franco Faccio’s 1865 opera Amleto (Hamlet), believed lost for over 135 years, in its American premiere. In addition, this season we’re pleased to announce that we are now including multimedia assets for use on your station’s website and publications! You can find the supplemental materials at the following link: American Opera Series Supplemental Materials Please note: If you have trouble accessing the supplemental materials, please send me an email at [email protected] Program Hours* Weeks Code Start Date Lyric Opera of Chicago 3 - 5 9 LOC 5/16/15 LA Opera 2 ½ - 3 ¼ 6 LAO 7/18/15 San Francisco Opera 1 ¾ - 4 ¾ 10 SFO 8/29/15 Glimmerglass Festival 3 - 3 ½ 3 GLI 11/7/15 Opera Southwest Presents: Amleto 3 1 OSW 11/28/15 Los Angeles Opera’s Production of The Ghosts of Versailles Credit: Craig Henry *Please note: all timings are approximate, and actual times will vary. -
Certain Aspects of "Magic" in the Cryptological Background of the Various Official Investigations Into the Attack on P
REF ID:A485355 OF 'l'.BE V.AltIOUS OFFICIAL INVEmGATIONS mo 'l!BE A'.t'.J!ACK ON PEA.BL MRBOR ··. •· . ' I-.- REF ID:A485355 --;-~·;-:;-.:- ... -~.... , ""'-·I';"~-""",~-·;,'~;~~~-~~.\,-::):t~<.""',. -.~\~=---:~-.,,-1f~': ------== ,,.--.., "t-,-.\;' .,-~,-. Certain As;pects of 1tMsgie 11 in the Ct;r:ttol~eaJ.. De.ck.ground of the V{'J."':touc; Offic!.&.1. Invest1@(1ons into the Atttlck on Pearl Harbor INDEX Section l. Introduction • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2. The Real Essence of the Problem • • • • • • • • • 11 A Ziev Look a.t the Revisionists Allegations of Conspiracy to Keep K:l.mmel and S'bort in the Da:rk • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 18 4. Was MtlGIC Withheld from Kimmel and Short and, if so, ~ ••••••• ,, •••••••• • • 35 1 The tiWinds Code Message:B ' . ~ . .. 49 The Question of Sabota.g~f! • • • ti ~ • • • • • • • 53 Conclusions ....... ",., ....... 65 8. Epilogtte • • .. • • • • ' • ' It • Ill • • • • • • • • 60 11 11 APPENDIX 1: Pearl H&'bor in Pernpective1 by Dr. Louis Morton, Uni:ted States Na.val Institute Proceedi!!is,, Vo1. 81, No. 4, April 1955; P-.kl. 461'.:468 APPlitWIX 2: !lpea.rl Ra.rhor and the Revlsionists, 11 by Prof'. Robert H. Ferrc:Ll.. The Historian, Vol. XVII, No. 2, SprinS 19551 :Pl~· 215·233 REF ID:A485355 1. nmOD"OCTION More than 15 yea.rs have passed. since the Japanese, with unparalleled good luck, good luck that nov seem:s astoundinS, and vith a degree of skill unanticipated by the United, :3tates, executed their surprise attack on Pearl Harbor during the morning hours of 7 December 1941. It was an attack that constituted a. momentou::; disaster for the United States; it ma.de our Navy's Pacific Pleet, for all practica.l purposes, hors de combat for m.a.ny months. -
An Introduction to a Historic Computer Document: Betting on the Future - the 1946 Pendergrass Report Cryptanalysis and the Digital Computer
UNCLASSIFIED An Introduction to a Historic Computer Document: Betting on the Future - The 1946 Pendergrass Report Cryptanalysis and the Digital Computer COLIN BURKE The codebreakers of the American navy's OP-20-G had struggled since the early 1930s to obtain the funds needed to design and build high-speed electronic analytic machines. [11,21 Unfortunately, their mid-1930's project, which was led by Vannevar Bush of MIT, did not produce a truly successful device. The developmental funds and the institutional supports provided by the navy were insufficient for the challenging move into digital electronics. The relatively special-purpose, optical-electronic Comparator that Bush constructed for the navy in 1938 was unreliable. OP-20-G began World War II with only a handful of IBM electromechanical tabulators and the hope that massive funding of electronics research would finally allow the creation of the more powerful Rapid Analytic machines Bush had suggested to the navy's S.C. Hooper and Joseph Wenger in 1936. [211 Hooper and Wenger hoped that such machines, distant cousins of the programmed digital electronic computer, would allow OP-20-G to create and apply advanced mathematical and statistical cryptanalytic techniques. A stable, long-term program to develop the Rapid Machines might have led OP-20-G to be among the very first to conceive of and build a modern electronic computer, but the chance for such a program had been lost in the 1930s. It could not be reborn during the war. The demands created by Pearl Harbor and the Battle of the Atlantic turned OP-20-G away from speculative projects. -
Media Release
Media Release FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: December 14, 2017 Contact: Edward Wilensky (619) 232-7636 [email protected] San Diego Opera’s Main Stage Season Closes on March 17, 2018 with Daniel Catán’s Florencia en el Amazonas All Spanish speaking cast led by soprano Elaine Alvarez as Florencia Most famous work by Mexican composer Daniel Catán inspired by the Magical Realism of author Gabriel García Márquez San Diego, CA – San Diego Opera’s 2017-2018 mainstage season comes to close with Daniel Catán’s ode to magic realism, Florencia en el Amazonas, which opens on Saturday, March 17, 2018 at 7 PM at the San Diego Civic Theatre. Additional performances are March 20, 23, and 25 (matinee), 2018. Daniel Catán’s history with the Company goes back quite some time as San Diego Opera gave Catán’s opera, Rappacini’s Daughter, its American premiere, making him the first Mexican composer to have his work presented professionally in the United States. The success of Rapaccini’s Daughter led to international acclaim that resulted in the commissioning for Florencia en el Amazonas by Houston Grand Opera. Loosely inspired by Gabriel García Márquez’s novel, Love in the Time of Cholera, the opera follows the fictional opera singer Florencia Grimaldi as she returns to perform in her home town with the hopes of attracting the attention of her long lost love who has vanished in the Amazon forest collecting butterflies. As she journeys down the Amazon on a riverboat, Florencia becomes entwined in the lives of the other passengers whose conversations and passions lead her to self-realization and a metamorphosis. -
John Corigliano Was Born Into a Musical
Symphony No. 1 John Corigliano ohn Corigliano was born into a musical represented the first time in two decades Jfamily; his father (John Corigliano, Sr.) that the company presented a new work it served for more than two decades as con- had commissioned. In March 2000 Corigli- certmaster of the New York Philharmonic. ano won another notable honor: an Acade- As a young composer, he studied with Otto my Award for The Red Violin, his third film Luening at Columbia University and Vit- score, music that has gone on to become torio Giannini at the Manhattan School of popular as a concert work quite apart from Music and worked for nearly a decade with its original cinematic context. This was not Leonard Bernstein on the CBS broadcasts of the only distinction accorded to his music the New York Philharmonic Young People’s for The Red Violin; it also won the Canadian Concerts. Following an early period during Genie Award for best film score, the Quebec which his music — as he has described it Jeutra Award, and the German Critics’ Prize. — was a “tense, histrionic outgrowth of the With his Symphony No. 2 (an expanded ‘clean’ American sound of Barber, Copland, re-composition of his 1995 String Quartet) Harris, and Schuman,” he embraced a pos- he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Mu- ture in which Romantic grandeur can rub sic in 2001. Since 1991 Corigliano has been elbows with a modernist musical vocabu- a member of the American Academy of Arts lary. The New York Philharmonic has a long and Letters; in 1992 Musical America named and deep history with his work, having per- him its first Composer of the Year; and in formed 15 of his symphonic compositions 2002 he was honored with the Gold Medal since 1980. -
View PDF of Aria
HAWAII OPERA THEATRE By Giuseppe Verdi February 1, 3 & 5, 2008 NEAL S. BLAISDELL CONCERT HALL oahu 2118 kalakaua avenue 808.921.1000, ala moana center 808.942.1148 maui the shops at wailea 808.879.1060 shop gucci.com Director’s Notes by HENRY G. AKINA Don Carlo is often considered Verdi’s most Wagnerian work. It makes use of the evolving structure of the Musiktheater, made so popular by Wagner, and introduces several motives that can be seen almost as Wagnerian leitmotifs. Verdi creates an entire political world set in Spain during the reign of Philip II. The opera follows four members of the Habsburg family: Philip II, King of all the world, son of an Emperor and ruler of a kingdom that “the sun never sets upon." Champion of the Catholic faith, devoted ruler and supporter of the Inquisition. This man rules his empire from a small room in the bowels of the Escurial palace. Likened by his enemies to a spider at the center of its web. At the time of the opera he has married three times. His current wife he married in spite of the fact that she had originally been promised to his son, Don Carlo. This marriage is one of the greatest burdens of his life. He does not know how to love. He is fiercely anti-protestant. His presence is felt oppressively in Flanders, a hot-bed of this new and troublesome movement. He has unleashed his armies and the Inquisition upon them. Elisabetta, Queen of Spain, daughter of Katharina de Medici and the King of France. -
Spring 2015 CUES Internet at the Speed of Whoa
OPERAVolume 55 Number 05 | Spring 2015 CUES Internet at the speed of whoa. XFINITY® Internet delivers the fastest and most reliable in-home WiFi for all rooms, all devices, all the time. To learn more call 866-620-9714 or visit comcast.com Restrictions apply. Not available in all areas. Features and programming vary depending on area and level of service. WiFi claims based on April and October 2013 study by Allion Test Labs, Inc. Actual speeds vary and are not guaranteed. Reliably fast speed based on February 2013 FCC Broadband Report. Call for restrictions and complete details. ©2014 Comcast. All rights reserved. All trademarks are property of their respective owners. DIE WALKÜRE APRIL 18, 22, 25, 30 MAY 3 SWEENEY TODD APRIL 24, 26, 29 MAY 2, 8, 9 PATRICK SUMMERS PERRYN LEECH ARTISTIC & MUSIC DIRECTOR MANAGING DIRECTOR Margaret Alkek Williams Chair ADVERTISE IN OPERA CUES Opera Cues is published by Houston Grand Opera Association; all rights reserved. Opera Cues is produced by Houston Grand Opera’s Communications Department, Judith Kurnick, director. Director of Publications Laura Chandler Art Direction / Production Pattima Singhalaka Contributors Kim Anderson Paul Hopper Perryn Leech Elizabeth Lyons Patrick Summers For information on all Houston Grand Opera productions and events, or for a complimentary season brochure, please call the Customer Care Center at 713-228-OPERA (6737). Houston Grand Opera is a member of OPERA America, Inc., and the Theater District Association, Inc. Find HGO online: HGO.org facebook.com / houstongrandopera twitter.com / hougrandopera instagram.com/hougrandopera Readers of Houston Grand Opera’s Opera Cues magazine are the Mobile: HGO.org most desirable prospects for an advertiser’s message. -
GRETCHEN KRUPP Mezzo-Soprano
GRETCHEN KRUPP Mezzo-Soprano Named a Grand Finalist in the 2018 Metropolitan Opera National Council auditions, American mezzo-soprano Gretchen Krupp is gaining recognition in major competitions and festivals on the operatic scene. Ms. Krupp recently performed the role of Samira in Corigliano’s The Ghosts of Versailles in her European debut at the Château de Versailles Spectacles. She was also awarded the prestigious Georgina Joshi International Fellowship for opera studies in Berlin. In the summer of 2020, Gretchen was a Filene Artist with Wolf Trap Opera where she sang a number of virtual programs including excerpts from Eugene Onegin, Orfeo ed Euridice, and L’Orfeo. Her much-anticipated 2021 debut with The Dallas Opera as Tebaldo in Verdi’s Don Carlo, as well as standing by for Princess Eboli, Marcellina in Le nozze di Figaro and Sylvie in the world premiere of Talbot’s The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, was unfortunately canceled due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The 2018-2019 season included her return to the Glimmerglass Festival where she made role debuts as Samira in The Ghosts of Versailles and Mrs. Noye in Britten’s Noye’s Fludde. She made a mainstage debut with Greensboro Opera as the Witch in Hansel and Gretel, and role debuts as Cornelia in Giulio Cesare under the baton of Gary Thor Wedow, and Mè re Marie in Dialogues des Carmélites, directed by Francesca Zambello. In 2018 Gretchen debuted with the Glimmerglass Festival performing the roles of Chocholka, Woodpecker, and Innkeeper’s Wife in The Cunning Little Vixen. In 2017, she was a Studio Artist at Wolf Trap Opera in Vienna, VA. -
Hawaii Opera Theatre OP Redacted.Pdf
THE THIRTIETH LEGISLATURE APPLICATION FOR GRANTS CHAPTER 42F, HAWAII REVISED STATUTES Type of Grant Request: (ii Operating D Capital Legal Name of Requesting Organization or Individual: Dba: Hawaii Opera Theatre Amount of State Funds Requested: $_17_5_,o_o_o ______ Brief Description of Request (Please attach word document to back of page if extra space is needed): Request for funds to support a program of new and existing opera productions and educational activities across four islands, using the closure of our main performance venue--the Blaisdell Concert Hall-as an opportunity to use alternate spaces and engagement strategies to increase access to opera and classical music across a broader demographic. Amount of Other Funds Available: Total amount of State Grants Received in the Past 5 State: $NIA Fiscal Years: ~~~~~~~~~~- $193,922.00 Feder a I: $ N/A ~~~~~~~~~~- County: $_1_25_,_oo_o______ _ Unrestricted Assets: $1,378,197 Private/Other: $ $729,065 ~~~~~~~~~~- New Service (Presently Does Not Exist): D Existing Service (Presently in Operation): D Type of Business Entity: Mailing Address: l•l so1 (C)(3) Non Profit Corporation 848 S. Beretania St., ste. 301 D Other Non Profit City: State: Zip: Oother Honolulu HI 96813 Contact Person for Matters Involving this Application Name: Title: Andrew Morgan Executive Director Email: Phone: a [email protected] 808-596-7372 Federal Tax ID#: State Tax ID# ~ Andrew Morgan, Executive Director January 17, 2020 Authorized Signatu :tl,V~ me and Tttle Date Signed ~~ "- 4: I C( p ""-" Applicant: Hawaii Opera Theatre Application Submittal Checklist The following items are required for submittal of the grant application. Please verify and check off that the items have been included in the application packet.