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Masterarbeit MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Die Geschichte der Erforschung der marischen Sprache mit Schwerpunkt auf Finnland“ verfasst von Manuela Ruzicka, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2014 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 854 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Masterstudium Finno-Ugristik Betreut von: Ao.Univ.Prof.Dr. Timothy Riese 1 Danksagung Mein Dank gilt in erster Linie meiner Familie, meinen Eltern Manfred und Margarete Ruzicka und meinem Großvater Ernst Ruzicka, durch deren finanzielle Unterstützung mir die Reise nach Turku und die Gespräche mit den Mitgliedern der Forschungseinheit für wolgaische Sprachen überhaupt erst ermöglicht wurden. Mein Dank gilt auch Sirkka Saarinen, Jorma Luutonen, Arto Moisio und Alho Alhoniemi von der Forschungseinheit für wolgaische Sprachen an der Universität Turku. Sie erklärten sich bereit, mit mir zu sprechen, widmeten mir jeweils einen ganzen Nachmittag, beantworteten alle meine Fragen und halfen mir auch mit Literatur, die mir bei meiner Arbeit von Nutzen sein könnte, aus. Weiters möchte ich Frau Tatjana Efremova von der Eötvös-Loránd-Universität Budapest und Herrn Dr. Hans-Hermann Bartens von der Universität Göttingen für ihre Hilfestellungen per E-Mail sowie Frau Professor Johanna Laakso für ihre Erlaubnis, die von ihr geschriebene Laudatio für Raija Bartens in meiner Arbeit zu verwenden danken. Letztendlich gilt mein Dank natürlich auch besonders meinem Betreuer, Herrn Professor Timothy Riese von der Universität Wien, der mich bei meiner Arbeit unterstützte und sich viel Zeit für meine diesbezüglichen Anliegen nahm. 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einleitung ....................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Über die marische Sprache ...................................................................................................... 6 3. Die Erforschung der finno-ugrischen Sprachen vor dem 19. Jahrhundert ........... 7 4. Die Geschichte der Finno-Ugristik und der Maristik in Finnland im 19. Jahrhundert ..........................................................................................................................................10 4. 1. Anders Johan Sjögren ..............................................................................................................12 4. 2. Matthias Alexander Castrén .................................................................................................14 4. 3. August Ahlqvist .........................................................................................................................18 4. 4. Otto Donner ................................................................................................................................21 4. 5. Arvid Genetz ...............................................................................................................................22 4. 6. Emil Nestor Setälä ....................................................................................................................28 4. 7. Frans Voldemar (Volmari) Porkka ....................................................................................30 4. 8. Heikki Paasonen ........................................................................................................................33 4. 9. Yrjö Wichman.............................................................................................................................37 4. 10. Gustav John Ramstedt ..........................................................................................................43 5. Die Geschichte der Maristik in Finnland im 20. Jahrhundert ..................................46 5. 1. Arvo Martti Oktavianus Räsänen .......................................................................................49 5. 2. Paavo Siro ....................................................................................................................................52 5. 3. Erkki Itkonen..............................................................................................................................54 5. 4. Toivo Emil Uotila ......................................................................................................................58 5. 5. Eeva Kangasmaa-Minn ...........................................................................................................59 5. 6. Paavo Ravila ...............................................................................................................................63 5. 7. Raija Bartens ..............................................................................................................................66 6. Die Maristik an der Universität von Turku .....................................................................68 6. 1. Marischunterricht ....................................................................................................................68 6. 2. Alho Alhoniemi ..........................................................................................................................69 6. 3. Arto Moisio ..................................................................................................................................78 6. 4. Jorma Luutonen .........................................................................................................................82 6. 5. Sirkka Saarinen .........................................................................................................................89 6. 6. Zur Zukunft der marischen Sprache und des marischen Volkes ...........................95 7. Weitere Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Maristik in Finnland.............................96 8. Die Maristik außerhalb von Finnland ...............................................................................98 3 8. 1. Japan ..............................................................................................................................................98 8. 2. Ungarn ..........................................................................................................................................99 8. 3. Deutschland ............................................................................................................................. 104 8. 4. Schweden .................................................................................................................................. 106 8. 5. Estland ....................................................................................................................................... 108 8. 6. USA .............................................................................................................................................. 108 8. 7. Österreich ................................................................................................................................. 110 9. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick ...................................................................................... 112 10. Literaturverzeichnis ......................................................................................................... 114 A Abstract (Deutsch) ..................................................................................................................... 122 B Abstract (English) ....................................................................................................................... 124 C Tiivistelmä (Finnische Zusammenfassung) ...................................................................... 126 D Fragebogen .................................................................................................................................... 135 E Antworten von Arto Moisio..................................................................................................... 139 F Publikationsliste von Sirkka Saarinen ................................................................................ 143 G Publikationsliste von Arto Moisio ........................................................................................ 163 H Publikationsliste von Jorma Luutonen ............................................................................... 165 I Publikationsliste von Alho Alhoniemi 1960-1992 .......................................................... 170 J Johanna Laakso: Laudatio für Raija Bartens ...................................................................... 178 K E-Mail-Verkehr mit Dr. Hans-Hermann Bartens ............................................................ 181 L E-Mail-Verkehr mit Tatjana Efremova ................................................................................ 183 M Lebenslauf ..................................................................................................................................... 185 4 1. Einleitung Als ich 2013 mit Professor Timothy Riese darüber sprach, dass ich meine Masterarbeit gerne über das Marische, eine Sprache, an der ich in den letzten Jahren großes Interesse gefunden hatte, schreiben wollte, fragte er mich, ob ich an einer Forschungsgeschichte des Marischen arbeiten wolle. Er hatte sich schon lange gewünscht, dass sich ein Student oder eine Studentin diesem Thema widmete. In der Vergangenheit wurden zwar vielerlei Arbeiten zu verschiedensten Aspekten der marischen Sprache publiziert, doch es gibt bisher keine Arbeit, die einen geschichtlichen Überblick über die Maristik bietet. Die mir bekannten Arbeiten widmen sich der Forschungsgeschichte
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