La Clave Es La Clave
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Beyond Salsa Bass the Cuban Timba Revolution
BEYOND SALSA BASS THE CUBAN TIMBA REVOLUTION VOLUME 1 • FOR BEGINNERS FROM CHANGÜÍ TO SON MONTUNO KEVIN MOORE audio and video companion products: www.beyondsalsa.info cover photo: Jiovanni Cofiño’s bass – 2013 – photo by Tom Ehrlich REVISION 1.0 ©2013 BY KEVIN MOORE SANTA CRUZ, CA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the author. ISBN‐10: 1482729369 ISBN‐13/EAN‐13: 978‐148279368 H www.beyondsalsa.info H H www.timba.com/users/7H H [email protected] 2 Table of Contents Introduction to the Beyond Salsa Bass Series...................................................................................... 11 Corresponding Bass Tumbaos for Beyond Salsa Piano .................................................................... 12 Introduction to Volume 1..................................................................................................................... 13 What is a bass tumbao? ................................................................................................................... 13 Sidebar: Tumbao Length .................................................................................................................... 1 Difficulty Levels ................................................................................................................................ 14 Fingering.......................................................................................................................................... -
The Role of Bell Patterns in West African and Afro-Caribbean Music
Braiding Rhythms: The Role of Bell Patterns in West African and Afro-Caribbean Music A Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed by: Jonathan Saxon* Antelope Valley College Summary: These lessons aim to demonstrate polyrhythmic elements found throughout West African and Afro-Caribbean music. Students will listen to music from Ghana, Nigeria, Cuba, and Puerto Rico to learn how this polyrhythmic tradition followed Africans to the Caribbean as a result of the transatlantic slave trade. Students will learn the rumba clave pattern, cascara pattern, and a 6/8 bell pattern. All rhythms will be accompanied by a two-step dance pattern. Suggested Grade Levels: 9–12, college/university courses Countries: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, Nigeria Regions: West Africa, the Caribbean Culture Groups: Yoruba of Nigeria, Ga of Ghana, Afro-Caribbean Genre: West African, Afro-Caribbean Instruments: Designed for classes with no access to instruments, but sticks, mambo bells, and shakers can be added Language: English Co-Curricular Areas: U.S. history, African-American history, history of Latin American and the Caribbean (also suited for non-music majors) Prerequisites: None. Objectives: Clap and sing clave rhythm Clap and sing cascara rhythm Clap and sing 6/8 bell pattern Dance two-bar phrase stepping on quarter note of each beat in 4/4 time Listen to music from Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, and Nigeria Learn where Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ghana, and Nigeria are located on a map Understand that rhythmic ideas and phrases followed Africans from West Africa to the Caribbean as a result of the transatlantic slave trade * Special thanks to Dr. Marisol Berríos-Miranda and Dr. -
Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2008 Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective Alejandro Marcelo Drago University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Composition Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Musicology Commons, and the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Drago, Alejandro Marcelo, "Instrumental Tango Idioms in the Symphonic Works and Orchestral Arrangements of Astor Piazzolla. Performance and Notational Problems: A Conductor's Perspective" (2008). Dissertations. 1107. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1107 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Approved: May 2008 COPYRIGHT BY ALEJANDRO MARCELO DRAGO 2008 The University of Southern Mississippi INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. PERFORMANCE AND NOTATIONAL PROBLEMS: A CONDUCTOR'S PERSPECTIVE by Alejandro Marcelo Drago Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts May 2008 ABSTRACT INSTRUMENTAL TANGO IDIOMS IN THE SYMPHONIC WORKS AND ORCHESTRAL ARRANGEMENTS OF ASTOR PIAZZOLLA. -
Beyond Salsa for Ensemble a Guide to the Modern Cuban Rhythm Section
BEYOND SALSA FOR ENSEMBLE A GUIDE TO THE MODERN CUBAN RHYTHM SECTION PIANO • BASS • CONGAS • BONGÓ • TIMBALES • DRUMS VOLUME 1 • EFECTOS KEVIN MOORE REVISION 1.0 ©2012 BY KEVIN MOORE SANTA CRUZ, CA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the author. ISBN‐10: 146817486X ISBN‐13/EAN‐13: 978‐1468174861 www.timba.com/ensemble www.timba.com/piano www.timba.com/clave www.timba.com/audio www.timba.com/percussion www.timba.com/users/7 [email protected] cover design: Kris Förster based on photos by: Tom Ehrlich photo subjects (clockwise, starting with drummer): Bombón Reyes, Daymar Guerra, Miguelito Escuriola, Pupy Pedroso, Francisco Oropesa, Duniesky Baretto Table of Contents Introduction to the Beyond Salsa Series .............................................................................................. 12 Beyond Salsa: The Central Premise .................................................................................................. 12 How the Series is Organized and Sold .......................................................................................... 12 Book ......................................................................................................................................... 12 Audio ....................................................................................................................................... -
Salsa Percussion Fundamentals Dr
Salsa Percussion FUNdamentals Dr. Nate Lee Michael Mixtacki Dr. Jesse Willis VERSE 1 - "Level 1a" - Vocal phrases with horn interjections j Clave C Œ œ œ Œ œ ‰ œ Œ œ Shown for reference, not always played ã + + + + Begin with basic martillo (+ = closed stroke), add Bongó œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 ã C R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L golpes and setups between vocal lines and horn hits Congas œ œ x œ œ œ œ œ œ œ x œ œ œ œ œ Basic tumbao with no variations ã C H T S T H T O O H T S T H T O T L L R L L L R R L L R L L L R L > > > > > > x x x x x x x x xj x Right hand cascara, Left hand fingers on hembra Timbales Å e Å e ã C ‰ ( x = mute), use fills to set up horn hits - . - . - . - . Maracas œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ Basic pattern, with no variation, often played by ã C R R L R R L R R L R R L a singer VERSE 2 - "Level 1b" - Variation on verse 1, increased intensity Clave œ œ œ œj œ ã Œ Œ ‰ Œ + + ^ ^ œ 1 œ 1 œ 1 > x œ 1 œ 1 œ x > 1 Bongó œ œ More active golpes and variations ã R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L Congas œ œ x œ œ œ œ œ œ œ x œ œ œ œ œ Basic tumbao with no variations ã H T S T H T O O H T S T H T O T L L R L L L R R L L R L L L R L > > > > > > x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Timbales Variations on 2-hand cascara are common ã R L R L R R L R R L R R L R L R - . -
The Clave in the Previous Lesson Students Were Introduced to The
The Clave In the previous lesson students were introduced to the history of Afro-Cuban music and one of Cuba’s most prominent composers and conga players. This lesson will dive into the basics of a rhythmic pattern called “clave”, named after the traditional two-stick percussion instrument. There are two basic types of clave: son or rumba clave. Most Afro-Cuban styles of music are built around one version of the clave pattern, which is fixed and repeated throughout the song, and forms the foundation for percussionists, as well as the other musicians in the ensemble. Overall Objectives: • Students will research and discuss the history of clave and its role in various styles of Afro-Cuban music. • Students will listen to various recordings of Afro-Cuban compositions based on clave and discuss similarities and differences. • Students will examine the difference between the 2-3 and 3-2 clave patterns and demonstrate their understanding through individual or group performance. Materials and Resources: • Computer with a browser such as Chrome, Safari or Firefox, to access the Berklee PULSE website • Projector, PA system • Percussion instruments, non-pitched and pitched (or preferred instrument) • Optional: One or a mix of the following: Manuscript paper, Notation software, a DAW • Suggested online resources: Reading • Clave: African Roots of Salsa http://www.salsadance.co.uk/clave-the-african-roots-of-salsa/ • The History of Salsa Music https://www.thoughtco.com/the-history-of-salsa-music-2141563 • Salsa and other Afro Latin Dances http://www.eijkhout.net/rad/dance_specific/salsa7.html • Clave http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Clave_(rhythm) • The Cuban Son http://www.justsalsa.com/salsa/music/son/ • La Clave http://www.bailasociety.tv/public/441.cfm Video Afro-Cuban Drumming Parts 1-8 This video series was created by Cuban jazz drummer and educator Ignacio Berroa. -
Cuban Music Teaching Unit
Thesis Advisor: Frank Martignetti THE MUSIC AND DANCE OF CUBA: by Melissa Salguero Music Education Program Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in Elementary Education in the School of Education University of Bridgeport 2015 © 2015 by Melissa Salguero Salguero 2 Abstract (Table of Contents) This unit is designed for 5th grade students. There are 7 lessons in this unit. Concept areas of rhythm, melody, form, and timbre are used throughout the unit. Skills developed over the 7 lessons are singing, moving, listening, playing instruments, reading/writing music notation, and creating original music. Lesson plans are intended for class periods of approximately 45-50 minutes. Teachers will need to adapt the lessons to fit their school’s resources and the particular needs of their students. This unit focuses on two distinct genres of Cuban music: Son and Danzón. Through a variety of activities students will learn the distinct sound, form, dance, rhythms and instrumentation that help define these two genres. Students will also learn about how historical events have shaped Cuban music. Salguero 3 Table of Contents: Abstract……………………………………………..…………………………..2 Introduction……………………………………….……………………………4 Research…………………………………………..……………………………5 The Cuban Musical Heritage……………….……………………………5 The Discovery of Cuba…….……………………………………………..5 Indigenous Music…...…………………………………………………….6 European Influences……………………………………………….……..6 African Influences………………………………………………………...7 Historical Influences……………………….……………………………..7 -
Creolizing Contradance in the Caribbean
Peter Manuel 1 / Introduction Contradance and Quadrille Culture in the Caribbean region as linguistically, ethnically, and culturally diverse as the Carib- bean has never lent itself to being epitomized by a single music or dance A genre, be it rumba or reggae. Nevertheless, in the nineteenth century a set of contradance and quadrille variants flourished so extensively throughout the Caribbean Basin that they enjoyed a kind of predominance, as a common cultural medium through which melodies, rhythms, dance figures, and per- formers all circulated, both between islands and between social groups within a given island. Hence, if the latter twentieth century in the region came to be the age of Afro-Caribbean popular music and dance, the nineteenth century can in many respects be characterized as the era of the contradance and qua- drille. Further, the quadrille retains much vigor in the Caribbean, and many aspects of modern Latin popular dance and music can be traced ultimately to the Cuban contradanza and Puerto Rican danza. Caribbean scholars, recognizing the importance of the contradance and quadrille complex, have produced several erudite studies of some of these genres, especially as flourishing in the Spanish Caribbean. However, these have tended to be narrowly focused in scope, and, even taken collectively, they fail to provide the panregional perspective that is so clearly needed even to comprehend a single genre in its broader context. Further, most of these pub- lications are scattered in diverse obscure and ephemeral journals or consist of limited-edition books that are scarcely available in their country of origin, not to mention elsewhere.1 Some of the most outstanding studies of individual genres or regions display what might seem to be a surprising lack of familiar- ity with relevant publications produced elsewhere, due not to any incuriosity on the part of authors but to the poor dissemination of works within (as well as 2 Peter Manuel outside) the Caribbean. -
Margaret Gillian Moss Phd Thesis
ASPECTS OF THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF SLANG IN THE SPANISH OF BARRANQUILLA, COLOMBIA Margaret Gillian Moss A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 1980 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15324 This item is protected by original copyright 7:-l </-S ASPECTS CP TIES PRODUCTION AND USE OP SLANG IN THE SPANISH OP BARRANQUILLA, COLOMBIA <> BY •f MARGARET GILLIAN MOSS ProQuest Number: 10170976 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10170976 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 I declare that this thesis has been composed by me on the basis of work done by* me in St. Andrews and Colombia, and that it has net been accepted in any previous application for a higher degree, I was admitted under General Ordinance no. 12 in October 1975* ' Candidate 1 certify that the conditions of the Ordinance and Regulations relating to the Degree of Ph.D. -
Narrativas Cantadas De La Salsa De Los Años 70 – 80 En Colombia Una Mirada Decolonial a Las Identidades
NARRATIVAS CANTADAS DE LA SALSA DE LOS AÑOS 70 – 80 EN COLOMBIA UNA MIRADA DECOLONIAL A LAS IDENTIDADES. Lic. HECTOR F. PULIDO G. Cód.: 2010287572 Director FRANCISCO PEREA MOSQUERA Magister en Educación MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN BOGOTÁ. D.C. 2014 2 NARRATIVAS CANTADAS DE LA SALSA DE LOS AÑOS 70 – 80 EN COLOMBIA UNA MIRADA DECOLONIAL A LAS IDENTIDADES. HÉCTOR FREDY PULIDO GALINDO Tesis de grado para optar al título de: Magíster en Educación Director SPI: Magister en Educación FRANCISCO PEREA MOSQUERA MAESTRÍA EN EDUCACIÓN ÉNFASIS DE EDUCACIÓN COMUNITARIA, INTERCULTURALIDAD Y AMBIENTE Grupo de Investigación: Etnicidad, Colonialidad e Interculturalidad BOGOTÁ. D.C. 2014 3 NOTA DE ACEPTACIÓN ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Firma del presidente del jurado ________________________ Firma de jurado 1 ___________________________ Firma de jurado 2 _______________________________ Bogotá, Noviembre de 2014 4 RESUMEN ANALÍTICO EN EDUCACIÓN – RAE 1. Información General Tipo de documento Tesis de Grado Acceso al documento Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. Biblioteca Central NARRATIVAS CANTADAS DE LA SALSA DE LOS AÑOS 70 – 80 EN COLOMBIA. UNA MIRADA Título del documento DECOLONIAL A LAS IDENTIDADES. Autor(es) HECTOR FREDY PULIDO GALINDO Director FRANCISCO PEREA MOSQUERA Publicación Bogotá, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2014, 115 págs. Unidad Patrocinante UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL Narrativas -
1 UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIOAL Danzón Y Pachanga A
UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIOAL Danzón y pachanga a propósito de la creación (Obra: Dos estilos pa’ gozar) Trabajo de grado presentado para obtener el título de Licenciado en Música JONNATAN VILLEGAS HUERTAS Código: 2016175048 Asesor: Javier Riveros Castillo UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGÓGICA NACIONAL FACULTAD DE BELLAS ARTES LICENCIATURA EN MÚSICA BOGOTÁ, 2021. 1 AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero agradecer a mi familia, por su apoyo incondicional. En especial, quiero hacer mención de mi madre Deissy Huertas, quien es la persona que siempre ha estado ahí, para brindarme todo su cariño que ha sido reconfortante en los momentos más complejos de mi vida. También, quiero agradecer a la Universidad Pedagógica, a los maestros de la Licenciatura en música, por haber compartido sus conocimientos conmigo, necesarios para este camino artístico y pedagógico que pretendo seguir recorriendo. Por último, quiero agradecer a mi tutor, al maestro Javier Riveros, por su ejemplo, su dedicación, su exigencia y sobre todo su apoyo y confianza, pues fue fundamental en cada una de las etapas de esta monografía para poder alcanzar los objetivos planeados. 2 TABLA DE CONTENIDO Contenido AGRADECIMIENTOS ............................................................................................. 2 TABLA DE CONTENIDO ......................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................... 5 Capítulo 1: Planteamiento del problema ................................................................. -
TC 1-19.30 Percussion Techniques
TC 1-19.30 Percussion Techniques JULY 2018 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release: distribution is unlimited. Headquarters, Department of the Army This publication is available at the Army Publishing Directorate site (https://armypubs.army.mil), and the Central Army Registry site (https://atiam.train.army.mil/catalog/dashboard) *TC 1-19.30 (TC 12-43) Training Circular Headquarters No. 1-19.30 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 25 July 2018 Percussion Techniques Contents Page PREFACE................................................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... xi Chapter 1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PERCUSSION PLAYING ................................................. 1-1 History ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 Definitions .................................................................................................................. 1-1 Total Percussionist .................................................................................................... 1-1 General Rules for Percussion Performance .............................................................. 1-2 Chapter 2 SNARE DRUM .......................................................................................................... 2-1 Snare Drum: Physical Composition and Construction .............................................