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The Leftist Case for War in Iraq •fi William Shawcross, Allies
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 27, Issue 6 2003 Article 6 Vengeance And Empire: The Leftist Case for War in Iraq – William Shawcross, Allies: The U.S., Britain, Europe, and the War in Iraq Hal Blanchard∗ ∗ Copyright c 2003 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Vengeance And Empire: The Leftist Case for War in Iraq – William Shawcross, Allies: The U.S., Britain, Europe, and the War in Iraq Hal Blanchard Abstract Shawcross is superbly equipped to assess the impact of rogue States and terrorist organizations on global security. He is also well placed to comment on the risks of preemptive invasion for existing alliances and the future prospects for the international rule of law. An analysis of the ways in which the international community has “confronted evil,” Shawcross’ brief polemic argues that U.S. President George Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair were right to go to war without UN clearance, and that the hypocrisy of Jacques Chirac was largely responsible for the collapse of international consensus over the war. His curious identification with Bush and his neoconservative allies as the most qualified to implement this humanitarian agenda, however, fails to recognize essential differences between the leftist case for war and the hard-line justification for regime change in Iraq. BOOK REVIEW VENGEANCE AND EMPIRE: THE LEFTIST CASE FOR WAR IN IRAQ WILLIAM SHAWCROSS, ALLIES: THE U.S., BRITAIN, EUROPE, AND THE WAR IN IRAQ* Hal Blanchard** INTRODUCTION In early 2002, as the war in Afghanistan came to an end and a new interim government took power in Kabul,1 Vice President Richard Cheney was discussing with President George W. -
Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
In Error, Immoral, Unethical, and Impossible for Me to Attend
Severe Bipolar Clinical Depression vs. WCA: In Error, Immoral, Unethical, and Impossible For Me To Attend Supporter Morgan Freeman, in a personal capacity Your Ref. (My NI No.): WM549438D Dear DWP/Atos Staffer, On Sat 01 June 2013, I was aghast to receive a letter, signed ‘Atos Healthcare’ (sic) and dated Thu 30 May 2013, summoning me to attend what I can only assume is the infamous and discredited ‘Work Capability Assessment’ (WCA) [1] at 15:20 on Fri 14 Jun 2013 at a ‘Marylebone Medical Assessment Centre’. The letter and accompanying pamphlet both neglect to mention the actual name of the assessment I am being summoned to attend. I am currently bumping along the bottom of an episode of severe bipolar clinical depression; so it’s taking an excessively strenuous and stressful amount of mental energy, dogged perseverance, and fitful concentration to overcome the depressive symptomatic urge to just “Bin this rubbish, and face the detrimental consequences later (which is all I deserve anyway, because I’m worthless scum)”, and rather to do the right thing: to explain to the DWP/Atos why I believe this summoning to be in error, immoral, unethical, and impossible for me to attend. So although I am currently at just about my weakest and most vulnerable, and therefore least able to self-advocate in my own best interests, I shall nevertheless take some days to assemble my considered response. Since this considered response message is both thorough and extensive, you may prefer to read it on paper rather than on screen. To that end, I have attached a version formatted for printing on A4 paper: • ‘Severe Bipolar Clinical Depression vs. -
Us Failure in Afghanistan: Half-Baked Planning Or Pakistan?
127 US FAILURE IN AFGHANISTAN: HALF-BAKED PLANNING OR PAKISTAN? Muhammad Hashim Zafar Wadhen, Shafei Moiz Hali and Adnan Jamil* Abstract The Global War on Terrorism, launched as a direct result of the heinous 9/11 attacks, has been wagging on for almost two decades with no clear signs of victory for the US. The US on a strategic level has lost the war as the primary opponent, Taliban, holds more territory than ever. The US and NATO coalition not only planned to eradicate terrorism in the country but also had great ambitions to modernize and rebuild the country; however, little has been archived so far. Amidst these harsh realities, Pakistan being a major non-NATO ally is often blamed to sabotage the war efforts by playing a so-called double-game while supporting the Global War on Terrorism on one hand and helping the Taliban on the other. Therefore, this paper investigates the reasons for the US failure in Afghanistan on a macro-level and what role Pakistan has played. Other than the notion that Pakistan is to blame, factors, such as, the US has no real long- term objectives for the war, employing conventional methods of warfare, underestimating the opponent and the terrain, lack of coordination among the NATO member states and the sudden attention shift from Afghanistan to Iraq, played a significant role in the current outcome. After evaluating all the evidence from the last two decades, it is clear that half-baked US planning led to the eventual failure of the war effort. Keywords: GWOT, Pakistan, Taliban, NATO, Terrorism. -
Windfall Tax Campaign Toolkit ‘A Windfall for Social and Environmental Justice’
cDIREoCTIONmFOR THE pass DEMOCRATIC LEFT February 2009 Windfall Tax Campaign Toolkit ‘A windfall for social and environmental justice’ By Gemma Tumelty & Jenna Khalfan Windfall Tax Campaign Toolkit Introduction & Contents Rising energy and fuel prices are affecting everyone but it's the poorest and those on fixed incomes who are paying the heaviest price for the essentials of life - light and heat. This situation is unsustainable and should be challenged. Compass believes that the moment is right for the government to levy a sensible one off windfall tax on the energy and oil companies to guarantee social and environmental justice for the common good of people living today and for future generations. The government can move quickly and decisively now - but it needs to know that this is what the people want. We have developed a toolkit to help you campaign locally and nationally to have your say in this important debate. Contents 1. Briefing questions and answers 2. Key statistics 3. Campaign aims and actions 4. What you can do locally a. Get local Labour Party, Students’ Union and trade union support b. How to Lobby your MP c. Local media d. energy companies 5. Building a local coalition: pensioners groups, anti-poverty groups, church groups, fuel poverty groups, single parent networks etc Appendix 1. Who supports a windfall tax 2. Model letter to MPs 3. Model letter to the Chancellor Windfall Tax Campaign Toolkit www.compassonline.org.uk PAGE 1 1. Briefing questions agreed to raise this to a £150 million a be particularly targeted at families in or and answers year by 2010, with the rate of price rises facing fuel poverty. -
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ARMAMENTS FIRMS, THE STATE PROCUREMENT SYSTEM, AND THE NAVAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IN EDWARDIAN BRITAIN Professor Roger Lloyd-Jones History Department, Sheffield Hallam University Dr. Myrddin John Lewis History Department, Sheffield Hallam University This article examines the relationship between Britain’s armament firms and the state’s procurement system, presenting a case for a Naval Industrial Complex (NIC) in the years immediately before the Great War. It argues that in Edwardian Britain a nuanced set of institutional networks were established between the Admiralty and a small elite group of armament manufacturers. The NIC demonstrates the close collaboration between the armament firms supplying the Admiralty and between the Admiralty and an elite group of private contractors. This article concludes that the NIC did not lead to profiteering by contactors, and they did supply the warships and naval ordnance that enabled Britain to out build Germany in the naval race. This paper examines the relationship in Britain between the armaments industry and the military institutions of the state during the years preceding the Great War, when there were intensifying international tensions, and concerns over Britain’s defense capabilities. Through an assessment of the War Office (WO) and Admiralty procurement system, we apply John Kenneth Galbraith’s theory that businesses may establish institutional networks as “countervailing powers” to mediate business-state relations and, thus, we challenge the proposition that the state acted as a “monopsonist,” dominating contractual relations with private armaments firms.’ We argue that during the years prior to the war, Britain’s Naval Industrial Complex (MC) involved a strengthening collaboration between the British Admiralty and the big armament firms. -
2000 Annual Report Green Alliance’S Mission Is to Promote Sustainable Development by Ensuring That the Environment Is at the Heart of Decision-Making
1999 - 2000 annual report Green Alliance’s mission is to promote sustainable development by ensuring that the environment is at the heart of decision-making. It works with senior people in government, parliament, business and the environmental movement to encourage new ideas, dialogue and constructive solutions. Green Alliance has three main aims: . to make the environment a central political issue; . to integrate the environment effectively in public policy and decision-making; . to stimulate new thinking and advance the environmental agenda into new areas. We wish to thank Severn Trent plc for their support of this year’s annual report. Green Alliance’s publications are supported by DETR’s Environmental Action Fund. chair’s report Green Alliance’s twenty-first year, and my first year as Chair, has been a dynamic and productive one. A growing budget and staff have enabled us to play an increasingly significant role in the politics and policy of the environment in the UK. Climate change continues to pose a serious environmental challenge to politicians and policy-makers alike. Green Alliance has contributed to the UK energy policy debate on a wide range of issues, from the climate change levy to utility regulation. Our key recommendations for renewable energy have been adopted by government and our proposal for a sustainable energy agency has been endorsed by the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. Biotechnology policy, too, has remained high on the political and public agendas. Our recommendations and leading role over many years were recognised this year with the creation of the new Agriculture and Environment Biotechnology Commission and the appointment of Julie Hill to the position of deputy chair. -
The Business and Technology of the Sheffield Armaments Industry 1900
The business and technology of the Sheffield Armaments industry 1900-1930 CORKER, Chris Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/15579/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version CORKER, Chris (2016). The business and technology of the Sheffield Armaments industry 1900-1930. Doctoral, Sheffield Hallam University. Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk The Business and Technology of the Sheffield Armaments Industry 1900-1930 Christopher John Corker A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2016 Abstract This exploration of the Sheffield armaments industry focuses on four in-depth case studies of John Brown, Cammell-Laird, Thomas Firth and Hadfields to examine the business and technology of the industry. It builds on the work of Tweedale and Trebilcock on Sheffield and armaments, and advances the argument that during the period of study from 1900 to 1930, the city was one of the most important centres for armaments research and production anywhere in the world. -
| Teddington Studios | Printable Web Site Brochure |
Download this entire web site as a Printable Brochure here !* (60k) Download a Risk Assessment for Producers here !* (374k) Download Free Studio Plans for Producers here !* Teddington Studios is London's premiere digital widescreen television studio complex, located in an attractive riverside setting. An award winning independent production facility, its 'Production Village' concept offers one stop shopping for television production, which includes transmission, and post- production. Our pricing policy is based upon a modular approach to facilities provision. This offers both flexibility and economy by allowing independent producers to budget for, and access, precisely the package of facilities and services that they require. Teddington is an environment where all things are possible. The picturesque setting, which overlooks the River Thames, is wholly conducive to minimising problems and maximising creativity. Teddington Studios excels in both recorded and live Television Production. The Studios are linked by Broadcast lines to BT Tower allowing live television transmission 24 hours per day. Importantly Teddington Studios is easily and quickly accessible from Central London and has ample parking space for trucks, coaches and cars. Email: [email protected] Tel. +44 (0)20 8977 3252 The Studios are also able to provide Post Production for Video and Audio, Library Facilities, Production Fax. +44 (0)20 8943 4050 Office Accommodation, Set and Prop Storage, on site Set Construction and refurbishment, Scenic Artists, and Drapes. The Studio Site can also be used for location shoots or as a production base for shoots in the local Richmond and Twickenham areas. Production offices from 200 sqft – 20,000 sqft can be hired on short or long term lets. -
The Disability Challenge Quiz June 2013
Raising The Game on Disability Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz June 2013 V4 Raising The Game on Disability Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz Time 50 minutes Objectives At the end of this topic learners will be able to explain some of the disability issues that people face. Learning Points The Disability Challenge Quiz. Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz June 2013 V4 Page 2 of 20 Raising The Game on Disability Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz Event Preparation Disability Challenge Quiz: . Rules. Content i.e. questions and answers. Questions (Word doc as alternative method of delivery to laptop and projector). PowerPoint Slides: . Projector and screen. Access to a computer or laptop. Validation Successful completion of this topic will be measured by: . question and answer . exercise Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz June 2013 V4 Page 3 of 20 Raising The Game on Disability Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz Method of Delivery This topic is facilitator led and has been designed to be run as a workshop. It also includes: . facilitator input . individual responses to questions; and . group exercise. Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz June 2013 V4 Page 4 of 20 Raising The Game on Disability Topic 02 – The Disability Challenge Quiz The Disability Challenge Quiz Explain to the group that we are all now going to take part in a disability quiz in the style of ‘Who wants to be a Millionaire’. This will help us to understand some of the disability issues that people face. Depending on the size of the group, aim for each learner to have the opportunity to answer one question. -
Letter from Oldham by William Franklin Wednesday 6Th April 2011
Letter from Oldham by William Franklin Wednesday 6th April 2011 When are the banks going to be reformed? by Michael Meacher first published on Michael Meacher’s blog on 27th March 2011 Michael Meacher is the long-serving Labour Party Member at the Westminster Parliament for the Manchester constituency of Oldham West and Royton. William Franklin stood against Michael Meacher in the Blair-Brown New Labour Landslide of May 1997 as a representative for the UK Referendum Party...and was soundly whipped...Malcolm Meacher gaining more votes than all the other candidates put together. It is astonishing that the banks, having cost the country £68bn in bailouts plus an additional £850bn in loan guarantees, asset protection schemes and enhanced liquidity, have not been reformed in any way in structure, pay, bonuses or lending. True, the Vickers Commission is due to report later this year and make some division between the investment and retail arms of banks. Or it may fudge the issue, or the Tory Party, which has been shown to get half its funding from the finance sector, may succumb to the intense lobbying from the banks to do little or nothing. So what should actually be done? An ingenious new proposal has just been put forward by two NGOs, the New Economics Foundation and Positive Money, which deserves strong support. At root it involves two reforms. One is that the bank payments system is separated from risky lending activity, so that the failure of investments cannot damage the essential bank role of providing payments to depositors. This would have prevented the crash of 2007-8; only the investors would have suffered the consequences of their own recklessness and excesses, not the taxpayers. -
Chris Corker
The business and technology of the Sheffield Armaments industry 1900-1930 CORKER, Christopher John Available from the Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/15579/ A Sheffield Hallam University thesis This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Please visit http://shura.shu.ac.uk/15579/ and http://shura.shu.ac.uk/information.html for further details about copyright and re-use permissions. The Business and Technology of the Sheffield Armaments Industry 1900-1930 Christopher John Corker A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Sheffield Hallam University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2016 Abstract This exploration of the Sheffield armaments industry focuses on four in-depth case studies of John Brown, Cammell-Laird, Thomas Firth and Hadfields to examine the business and technology of the industry. It builds on the work of Tweedale and Trebilcock on Sheffield and armaments, and advances the argument that during the period of study from 1900 to 1930, the city was one of the most important centres for armaments research and production anywhere in the world. The business of the armaments industry is explored through an examination of the evolving links the industry had with the Government against the backdrop of an uncertain trading environment, and the managerial connections established between the state and private industry.