From the Farmland to the Table

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

From the Farmland to the Table From the Farmland to the Table Exploring the Links Between Tenure and Food Security Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) Founded in 1979, the Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) is a regional association of national and regional networks of non-government organizations (NGOs) in Asia actively engaged in promoting food security, agrarian reform, sustainable agriculture, participatory governance, and rural development. ANGOC member networks and partners work in 14 Asian countries with an effective reach of some 3,000 NGOs and community-based organizations (CBOs). ANGOC actively engages in joint field programs and policy debates with national governments, intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), and international financial institutions (IFIs). The complexity of Asian realities and diversity of NGOs highlight the need for a development leadership to service the poor of Asia—providing a forum for articulation of their needs and aspirations as well as expression of Asian values and perspectives. ANGOC 33 Mapangsangguni Street Sikatuna Village, Diliman 1101 Quezon City, Philippines P.O. Box 3107, QCCPO 1101, Quezon City, Philippines Tel: +63-2 3510581 Fax: +63-2 3510011 Email: [email protected] URL: www.angoc.org The Global Land Tool Network (GLTN) is an alliance of global regional and national partners contributing to poverty alleviation through land reform, improved land management and security of tenure particularly through the development and dissemination of pro-poor and gender-sensitive land tools. Urban Legislation, Land and Governance Branch, UN-Habitat P.O. Box 30030-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 207624241 Email: [email protected] URL: www.gltn.net From the Farmland to the Table: Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security From the Farmland to the Table Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) From the Farmland to the Table Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security Published by: Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) ANGOC 33 Mapangsangguni Street Sikatuna Village, Diliman 1101 Quezon City, Philippines Copyright 2017 Quezon City, Philippines All rights reserved This publication may be freely cited, quoted, reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) provided proper citation of the publishers is made. ISBN: 978-971-8632-47-5 EDITORIAL TEAM Editors Fr. Francis B. Lucas Antonio B. Quizon Nathaniel Don E. Marquez Marianne Jane Naungayan Denise Hyacinth Joy Musni Timothy Salomon Romulo Luib Writers Chy Bobta (Cambodia) Jagat Basnet (Nepal) Prof. Laya Uprety (Nepal) Roel R. Ravanera (Philippines) Anthony Marzan (Philippines) Joy Demaluan (Philippines) Logistics Joseph Onesa Lennie Rose Cahusay Layout & Design Gerard Jerome C. Dumlao Photos STAR Kampuchea CSRC XSF Kaisahan, Inc. CARRD, Inc. ANGOC Citation: Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC). (2017). From the Farmland to the Table: Exploring the Links Between Tenure and Food Security. Quezon City: ANGOC and GLTN. From the Farmland to the Table: Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security Table of Contents Foreword 7 The Continuum of Land Rights and Links to 9 Food Security: An Overview of Community Studies from Cambodia, Nepal and Philippines Land Tenure and Food Security: 43 A Case Study on Two Forest Communities in Pursat Province, Cambodia Tenure and Food Security of Smallholder Farmers in 63 Selected Communities in Nepal Connecting Land Rights to Food Security: Case Study 89 of Farming Communities in Selected Provinces in the Philippines Focus Group Discussion (FGD): Guide Questions 119 Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) From the Farmland to the Table: Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security Foreword n September 2016, ANGOC as member of the Global Land Tool Network (GLTN) Rural CSO Cluster, started the implementation of a project “Piloting Iand consolidation of the Food Security Framework.” The main activity of the project is to conduct an exploratory study on establishing the link of land tenure to food security. Thus, the study is part of ANGOC’s contribution to the discourse on access to land as a key intervention in addressing food insecurity in rural Asia. This initiative builds on ANGOC’s earlier undertaking, the 200-Village Project, that linked household food security to several factors, including land tenure. It also uses the continuum of land rights, a tool developed by GLTN to describe an existing tenure situation and for predicting how a range of tenure types may transform over time given different scenarios and intervention strategies. The overall goal of this three-country study is to pilot a participatory evidence- based documentation on access to land as a key intervention in addressing food insecurity in rural areas. In particular, the study shall: n outline a land rights continuum in Cambodia, Nepal and the Philippines; and, n describe the links between land rights and food security, through community-level studies in the three countries. This publication contains a regional overview of the community studies, the edited version of the community study conducted in Cambodia, the abridged versions of the community studies conducted in Nepal and Philippines, and the guide questions used in the focus group discussions. ANGOC acknowledges the work of the lead writers and the research team members in the three countries, the partner organizations – STAR Kampuchea, Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) 7 CSRC, XSF, CARRD, Kaisahan and PAFID, and the 44 local communities involved in the focus group discussions. Special thanks to Antonio Quizon for steering the process and for preparing the regional overview. We also thank the participants of the Regional Forum on Continuum of Land Rights and Food Security (16 October 2017; Quezon City, Philippines) for sharing their insights and feedback. Finally, our appreciation to the Global Land Tool Network for supporting this initiative. Rohini Reddy Chet Charya Nathaniel Don E. Marquez Chairperson Vice Chairperson Executive Director 8 From the Farmland to the Table: Exploring the Links between Tenure and Food Security The Continuum of Land Rights and Links to Food Security: An Overview of Community Studies from Cambodia, Nepal and Philippines ANTONIO B. QUIZON ANGOC mall farmers and producers have served as the backbone of Asian agriculture and food security. Asia is home to 75 percent of the world’s Sfarming households, 80 percent of whom are small-scale farmers and producers. However, majority of them are resource poor, and lacking tenure security and access to productive assets, especially land and water. Moreover, agricultural households face limited access to basic services, low productivity, and underemployment. Small rural producers also often lack access to financial services, education opportunities, advisory services, infrastructure, and well- functioning markets. The great irony is that poverty and hunger remain largely rural and agricultural, and that small food producers continue to count among the most vulnerable to hunger. In the Philippines, for instance, statistics show that fisherfolk and farmers are the two poorest sectors. The poverty incidence is 40 percent among farmer households and 50 percent among fisherfolk households – compared to the national poverty incidence of 21 percent in 2009. This three-country study was undertaken by the Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) in order to explore the This is based on a review and analysis of three in-country studies - “Land Tenure and Food Security: Case Study of Two Forest Communities in Pursat Province, Cambodia,” “Study on Continuum of Land and Property Rights in Nepal,” and “Connecting Land Rights to Food Security: The Philippines Case.” The edited version of the Cambodia case study, and the abridged versions of the Nepal and the Philippine case studies are included in this publication. Asian NGO Coalition for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (ANGOC) 9 linkages between land tenure and food security at community level, with the perspective of developing tools and strategies towards monitoring and addressing rural hunger and poverty. ANGOC is an Asian regional network of civil society organizations (CSOs) that has been advocating for land rights since its founding in 1979. This study builds upon an earlier 200-Village Project initiative that the ANGOC network undertook in 2000, focused on food security of rural households, with land tenure security as a major component of the program. The current research has been undertaken jointly with ANGOC partners: STAR Kampuchea in Cambodia; the Community Self-Reliance Centre (CSRC) in Nepal; and the Center for Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (CARRD), Solidarity towards Agrarian Reform and Rural Development (Kaisahan, Inc.), Xavier Science Foundation (XSF) and Philippine Association for Intercultural Development (PAFID) in the Philippines. This research initiative is supported by the Global Land Tool Network (GLTN), an alliance of international partners focused on poverty alleviation through land reform, improved land management and security of tenure. This study also builds on the “Continuum of Land Rights” – a tool developed by GLTN
Recommended publications
  • Chronic Food Insecurity Situation Overview in 71 Provinces of the Philippines 2015-2020
    Chronic Food Insecurity Situation Overview in 71 provinces of the Philippines 2015-2020 Key Highlights Summary of Classification Conclusions Summary of Underlying and Limiting Factors Out of the 71 provinces Severe chronic food insecurity (IPC Major factors limiting people from being food analyzed, Lanao del Sur, level 4) is driven by poor food secure are the poor utilization of food in 33 Sulu, Northern Samar consumption quality, quantity and provinces and the access to food in 23 provinces. and Occidental Mindoro high level of chronic undernutrition. Unsustainable livelihood strategies are major are experiencing severe In provinces at IPC level 3, quality of drivers of food insecurity in 32 provinces followed chronic food insecurity food consumption is worse than by recurrent risks in 16 provinces and lack of (IPC Level 4); 48 quantity; and chronic undernutrition financial capital in 17 provinces. provinces are facing is also a major problem. In the provinces at IPC level 3 and 4, the majority moderate chronic food The most chronic food insecure of the population is engaged in unsustainable insecurity (IPC Level 3), people tend to be the landless poor livelihood strategies and vulnerable to seasonal and 19 provinces are households, indigenous people, employment and inadequate income. affected by a mild population engaged in unsustainable Low-value livelihood strategies and high chronic food insecurity livelihood strategies such as farmers, underemployment rate result in high poverty (IPC Level 2). unskilled laborers, forestry workers, incidence particularly in Sulu, Lanao del Sur, Around 64% of the total fishermen etc. that provide Maguindanao, Sarangani, Bukidnon, Zamboanga population is chronically inadequate and often unpredictable del Norte (Mindanao), Northern Samar, Samar food insecure, of which income.
    [Show full text]
  • Ratio: Official Land Redistribution Data in Search of Corroborating Evidence
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive ‘Farm holding redistribution’ ratio: Official land redistribution data in search of corroborating evidence Dy, Kenneth Academia Sinica – Institute of Economics 8 July 2021 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/109029/ MPRA Paper No. 109029, posted 04 Aug 2021 03:17 UTC ‘Farm holding redistribution’ ratio: Official land redistribution data in search of corroborating evidence Dy, Kenneth Bicol aAcademia Sinica – Institute of Economics Abstract The accomplishments of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) have been criticised for inaccurately portraying the land redistribution in the Philippines. Evidence has largely been anecdotal in nature. Examining the breakdown of the accomplishments as to region and type may reveal several important findings that aggregate accomplishment numbers conceal. But cross-validating official redistribu- tion results with data from a different government agency offers an even more unique way to prove or disprove the claims of agrarian reform authorities. This study com- plements earlier investigative studies by examining whether the decennial Census of Agriculture and Fisheries can offer corroboratory or contradictory evidence to pub- lished accomplishments. A ‘farm holding redistribution’ ratio and ‘land use change’ ratio were computed for this purpose, and analysed together with regional average farm size, farm holding Gini, tenure arrangements across time. Furthermore, it looks at the change in farmland distribution before and during the CARP implementation. After scrutinising the official accomplishments and CAF data, the findings reveal that indeed, CARP accomplishments failed to translate into landownership for small farm operators. However, there is a dim reflection of achieving its stated goals in regions that implemented more compulsory acquisition and in continuing past programs prior to the enactment of CARP.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF | 2.53 MB | Negros Island Region (NIR) Profile*
    Philippines: Negros Island Region (NIR) Profile* Negros Island Region is the 18th and newest region of the POPULATION Philippines, created on 29 May 2015. It comprises the urbanized city of Bacolod and the provinces of Negros Occidental and 2 19 38 1,219 Source: PSA 2015 Census Negros Oriental, along with outlying islands and islets. The PROVINCES CITIES MUNICIPALITIES BARANGAYS NIR population NIR households island is the fourth largest in the country with a total land area of 13,309.60 square kilometres. 2.17M 4.41 1.01 49.2% Visayan Sea million million Female Cadiz 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 9 4 + 9 4 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 Population statistics trend 6 Male 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 50.8% Guimaras Strait 4.41M 3.68M Bacolod 2015 Census 2010 Census 2.24M Bago POVERTY LIVELIHOOD Source: PSA 2015 Source: PSA (QuickStat) 2016 Poverty incidence among population (%) Negros Occidental province Labor force 60% 45% 32.3% Negros Tañon Strait Occidental 30% 70.3% NEGROS 30.4% 28.2% 29.0% Participation Negros 15% rate OCCIDENTAL Oriental Panay Gulf 0 2006 2009 2012 2015 18.6% Poverty incidence among population (%) Under Negros Oriental province employment 60% 50.1% rate 45% 45.0% 96.0% 30% 42.9% 0 - 14 15 - 26 27 - 39 40 - 56 57 - 84 33.2% Employment NEGROS rate 15% ORIENTAL % Poverty incidence 0 2006 2009 2012 2015 Legend Bais HEALTH EDUCATION Provincial capital Major city Source: DOH (Personnel 2012/Facilities 2016) Source: PSA 2010/DepEd 2016 Major airport Tanjay Facilities Minor airport (Philippines
    [Show full text]
  • Balancing the Distribution of Government Powers (Federalism)
    BALANCING THE DISTRIBUTION OF GOVERNMENT POWERS (FEDERALISM) By Nene Pimentel PRELIMINARY STATEMENT 2 WHAT IS GOVERNMENT? Simply put, it is an institution of the State where persons vested with government powers and requisite authority maintain law and order in the territory under its control for the development of the peoples residing therein. 3 IN THIS REPUBLIC DIFFERENT LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT POWERS ARE EXERCISED WITHIN ITS TERRITORIAL AND POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS, NAMELY: 1. NATIONAL 2. REGIONAL, and 3. LOCAL 4 THE POWERS OF THE NAT’L GOVERNMENT are exercised mainly by: Executive Legislative Judicial Departments PURSUANT TO THEIR INDIVIDUAL JURISDICTIONS AS DEFINED BY THE CONSTITUTION AND RELEVANT LAWS 5 Under the Constitution: The President and the Vice President, the top two executive officials of the government, and the members of our two-chamber legislature are elected directly by the qualified voters of the country. The Republic has a presidential form of government . Other countries are run by parliamentary governments. There, the members of the parliament (the law-making body) are elected directly by the qualified voters. The Members of Parliament, in turn, elect the executive officials of the land. 6 WHICH IS BETTER? The Presidential or the Parliamentary form of government? There are so many considerations that must be taken into account to respond to the question adequately, not the least of which is the historical background of either form of government adopted by particular countries. Examples: The Presidential Form seems to be working well in the US. The Parliamentary Form appears to be addressing the basic concerns of the majority and the minority sectors in India.
    [Show full text]
  • PDEA REGIONAL OFFICE PROFILE PDEA Regional Office Address: Pepita Aquino Avenue, Corner Fort San Pedro Drive, Iloilo City 5000
    Republic of the Philippines Office of the President PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REGIONAL OFFICE VI Pepita Aquino Avenue corner Fort San Pedro Drive, Iloilo City 5000 (033) 337-1600 pdea.gov.ph PDEA Top Stories PDEA@PdeaTopStories pdeatopstories pdea.region6 and @PDEA6official [email protected] PDEA REGIONAL OFFICE PROFILE PDEA Regional Office Address: Pepita Aquino Avenue, corner Fort San Pedro Drive, Iloilo City 5000 Area of Responsibility: Western Visayas (Hiligaynon: Kabisay-an Nakatundan; Tagalog: Kanlurang Kabisayaan) is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VI. It consists of six provinces: (Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo and Negros Occidental) and two highly urbanized cities : (Bacolod City and Iloilo City). The regional center is Iloilo City.[2] The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Aklanon and Capiznon. The land area of the region is 20,794.18 km2 (8,028.68 sq mi), and with a population of 7,536,383 inhabitants, it is the most populous region in the Visayas. On May 29, 2015, the region was redefined, when Western Visayas (Region VI) both lost the province of Negros Occidental and the highly urbanized city of Bacolod to the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the region was dissolved, with Negros Occidental and Bacolod returned to Western Visayas on August 9, 2017. 1 Western Visayas consists of 6 provinces, 2 highly urbanized cities, 16 component cities, 117 municipalities and 4,051 barangays. Highly Component Province Capital Urbanized Municipalities Barangays Cities Cities Aklan Kalibo 0 17 327 San Jose de Antique 0 18 590 Buenavista Capiz Roxas 1 16 473 Guimaras Jordan 0 5 98 Iloilo Iloilo City 1 2 42 1,721 Negros Bacolod 1 13 19 601 Occidental Total 2 16 117 4,051 REGION VI WESTERN VISAYAS 2 PROVINCE OF AKLAN 3 PROVINCE OF CAPIZ 4 PROVINCE OF GUIMARAS 5 PROVINCE OF ILOILO 6 PROVINCE OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL 7 .
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Philippines Office of The
    REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES OFFICE OF THE REGIONAL DIRECTOR NEGROS ISLAND REGION ( NIR ) ( INTERIM - OFFICE ) CANGMATING, SIBULAN, NEGROS ORIENTAL IMPROVEMENT / WIDENING OF NATIONAL ROADS ALONG BACOLOD SOUTH ROAD K0046+(-910) - K0048+533; K0059+781 - K0060+307.50; K0065+448 - K0071+696.60 MUN. OF BINALBAGAN, NEGROS OCCIDENTAL SECTION ID = S00127NR NET LENGTH = 10.06 KM WIDTH = 3.35 METERS THICKNESS = 0.30 METERS BEGINNING OF PROJECT BEGINNING OF SECTION 1 STA. 45+090.00 ( K0046+(-910) ) N W E END OF SECTION 1 ( BEG. EXISTING WIDENING ) STA. 48+502.05 ( K0048+533 ) S 1BDJGJD0DFBO INDEX OF SHEETS: 8FTU1IJMJQQJOF4FB NO. SHEET CONTENTS 1 LAY OUT PLAN, VICINITY MAP & INDEX OF SHEETS 2 TYPICAL ROAD SECTION DETAIL PAVEMENT DESIGN PARAMETER GENERAL NOTES TYPICAL DETAIL OF OPEN LINED CANAL Project Site THERMOPLASTIC PAVEMENT MARKINGS DETAIL END OF SECTION 2 3 SUMMARY OF QUANTITIES STA. 60+285.74 ( K0060+307.50 ) SCHEDULE OF ITEMS BEGINNING OF SECTION 2 ( END OF EXISTING WIDENING ) STA. 59+781.00 ( K0059+781 ) SPECIFICATIONS GROUTED RIPRAP DETAIL ELEVATION DETAILS OF WEEPHOLES L O C A T I O N M A P 4 STANDARD PLAN OF PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT Manapla Cadiz City 5 STANDARD PLAN OF METAL GUARDRAIL Sagay City Victorias City Escalante City 6 STANDARD PLAN OF CHEVRON SIGNS Silay City 7 STANDARD REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE CULVERT DETAILS Talisay City Negros Occidental 1st DEO BEGINNING OF SECTION 3 Toboso ( MAGSAYSAY BR. APP. "B" ) Bacolod City 8 - 22 PLAN & PROFILE STA. 65+448.00 ( K0065+448 ) Bacolod City DEO Murcia Calatrava Bago City 23 - CROSS-SECTION
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Economic Developments Philippines
    REPORT ON REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PHILIPPINES 2017 Department of Economic Research Regional Operations Sub‐Sector Contents Executive Summary ii Foreword iv BSP Regional Offices and Branches v Philippines: Regional Composition vi Key Regional Developments 1 Real Sector: Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) 1 Agriculture, Livestock, Poultry and Fishery 3 Construction 11 Labor and Employment 14 Box Article: Poverty Incidence & Unemployment Trends in the Regions 16 Fiscal Sector: Receipts and Expenditures of LGUs 20 Monetary Sector: Inflation 21 External Sector: Approved Foreign Investments 22 Financial Sector: Banking and Microfinance 24 Opportunities and Challenges 27 Conclusion 69 Statistical Annexes i Executive Summary The Philippine economy continued its solid growth track, posting a 6.7 percent gross domestic product (GDP) expansion in 2017, within the growth target range of the national government (NG) of 6.5 percent to 7.5 percent. All regions exhibited positive performance in 2017, led by CAR, Davao Region, Western Visayas, SOCCSKSARGEN, ARMM, Cagayan Valley, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA and Caraga. Growth in the regions has been broad‐based and benefited largely from the remarkable improvement in the agriculture sector. Favorable weather conditions and sufficient water supply supported strong yields of major crops. Palay and corn production grew by 16.2 percent and 9.6 percent in 2017, from previous year’s contraction of 4.5 percent and 4.0 percent, respectively. Swine and fish production grew, albeit, at a slower pace while chicken production rose amid high demand for poultry products in Eastern and Central Visayas, Zamboanga Peninsula and Caraga regions. However, cattle production contracted in 2017 due to typhoon damage, incidence of animal deaths, less stocks available, and unfavorable market prices, among others.
    [Show full text]
  • Contextualizing Local Dance Festival on the Lifestyle of Negrense Sugarcane Plantation Workers
    International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, PP 1-12 ISSN 2394-6288 (Print) & ISSN 2394-6296 (Online) Contextualizing Local Dance Festival on the Lifestyle of Negrense Sugarcane Plantation Workers Randyll V. Villones* Faculty Teacher Development-Philippine Normal University Visayas, Cadiz City Negros Occidental, Philippines *Corresponding Author: Randyll V. Villones, Faculty Teacher Development-Philippine Normal University Visayas, Cadiz City Negros Occidental, Philippines. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The proliferation of several local dance festivals in Negros Island is very obvious and such existence is not spontaneous with time and event. This bandwagon has prompted other nearby cities and municipalities to create their version of a local dance festival. This study aims to develop a contextualized local dance festival patterned after the traditional and interesting lifestyle of the Negrense sugarcane plantation workers locally known as Mamumugon. A descriptive – narrative approach was employed by the researcher to gather information on the Mamumugons way of life in a vast sugarcane plantation from 30 participants using the open-ended questionnaire, a focus group discussion and direct observation. Thematic analysis was used by the researcher to determine themes from the participants. Findings show that most choreographers and dance teachers simply create the movement patterns including attire/costumes, accessories, and music/rhythm and dance implements based on what they see without an in-depth understanding of what they had observed. Whereas, if these interpretations are closely compared to what the typical Mamumugon is, there was indeed a big gap or difference. Moreover, most of these festivals were meager duplication of other popular dance festivals celebrated for several decades now.
    [Show full text]
  • Negros REPORT
    Negros Wetlands & Waterbird Summit 2017 “Negros Wetlands and Waterbirds Conservation Their Future is Our Future” Provincial Capitol Negros Occidental, Philippines REPORT Philip Godfrey Jakosalem, Lisa J. Paguntalan, Christine Mansinares and Kevin Colacion Executive Summary Regional Director For. Livino Duran of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources Negros Island Region on his welcome address. The Negros Wetlands and Waterbird Summit: Negros Wetlands and Waterbirds Conservation Their Future is Our Future, convened in Negros Occidental Provincial Capitol Social Hall, Negros Occidental, Philippines 17 May 2017, brought together 50 participants form the representatives from local government units, research, civil society and non-government organizations during the celebration of the World Migratory Bird Day 2017. The Summit was hosted by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources Negros Island Region (DENR NIR), the Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PBCFI), the Provincial Management Office (PEMO), and the Negros Occidental Tourism Division (NOTD) in collaboration with Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB) with funds support from the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership. The Summit sought to lay the foundations for new and continued wetland stakeholder dialogue, transitions toward sustainable tourism products and investments, and further research to support evidence-based policy making, all directed toward achieving reasonable conservation and more sustainable management of wetlands in the newest Ramsar site in Negros. The summit concluded that: To achieve reasonable and sustainable conservation of Negros Occidental Coastal Wetlands Conservation Area, all stakeholder must work together to achieve conservation goals. Harmonization’s of plans and programs within different government organizations and to be incorporated to the Negros Occidental Coastal Wetlands Conservation Area management plan.
    [Show full text]
  • Fd S. 201 6 To
    Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Negros Island Region DIVISION OF DUMAGUETE CI Dumaguete City October 28, 2016 DIVISION MEMORANDUM No. 4?fd s. 201 6 DIVISION SCREENING AND ACCREDITATION COMMITTEE (DSAC) SCHOOLS ASSIGNMENT FOR THE SCREENING OF ATHLETES' CREDENTIALS FOR THE 2016 DEPED DUMAGUETE PALARONG PANLUNGSOD To: ASDS Chiefs, CID and SGOD Education Program Supervisors Public and Private Elementary and Secondary School Heads All Others Concerned 1. Anent the conduct of 2016 DepEd Dumaguete Palarong Panlungsod on November 27-29 and December 1, 2016, attached herein is the Division Screening and Accreditation Committee (DSAC) School Assignment for the Screening of Athletes' Credentials. 2. Immediate and wide dissemination of this Memorandum is desired. Ph. D., CESO V - Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Negros Island Region DIVISION OF DUMAGUETE CITY Dumaguete City 2016 DEPED DUMAGUETE PALARONG PANLUNGSOD DIVISION SCREENING AND ACCREDITATION COMMITTEE (DSAC) SCHOOL ASSIGNMENT FOR THE SCREENING OF ATHLETE'S CREDENTIAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS CHECKER DESIGNATION 1. North District MRS. EDILBERTA A. CALBOG Elementary School Principal II 2. COSCA South City Elementary School 3. Holy Cross High School 4. Royal Oaks lnternational School 5. St. Louis School-Don Bosco 1. West District MRS.GEMMACHERRYPlEA.TEVES Elementary School Principal I 2. Foundation University Magsaysay Elementary School 3. Dumaguete Missionary Baptist 4. Presbyterian Theological College 5. Silliman University 1. South District MRS. FLORDELIZA A. EROJO Asst. School Principal 2. St. Paul University Camanjac Elementary School 3. Dumaguete City Life Giver Christian Academy, Inc. 4. Negros Oriental Montessori lnternational School 5. Soongsil Agapia lnternational School 1. Catherina Cittadini - SLS MRS. SUZETTE BAGNOL Asst.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncovering Changing Prescriptions and Practices Around Organic Agriculture in Metro Manila, the Philippines
    Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems ISSN: 2168-3565 (Print) 2168-3573 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjsa21 Uncovering changing prescriptions and practices around organic agriculture in Metro Manila, the Philippines Marlyne Sahakian, Tiphaine Leuzinger & Czarina Saloma To cite this article: Marlyne Sahakian, Tiphaine Leuzinger & Czarina Saloma (2017): Uncovering changing prescriptions and practices around organic agriculture in Metro Manila, the Philippines, Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2017.1284173 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2017.1284173 Accepted author version posted online: 25 Jan 2017. Published online: 25 Jan 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 27 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=wjsa21 Download by: [Universitaire De Lausanne] Date: 03 April 2017, At: 03:03 AGROECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2017.1284173 Uncovering changing prescriptions and practices around organic agriculture in Metro Manila, the Philippines Marlyne Sahakiana, Tiphaine Leuzingera, and Czarina Salomab aFaculté des géosciences et de l’environnement, Universite de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; bInstitute of Philippine Culture and Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Ateneo de Manila University, Metro Manila, Philippines ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Through the lens of social practice theories, we consider the Metro Manila; organic food; emergence of organic food in the Philippines and relate this to prescriptions; social sustainable food production and consumption. In particular, practices; the Philippines we analyze the various practices of groups engaged in “organic” food production and consumption in the capital region, Metro Manila—in a country that has a vibrant organic agriculture movement and which has recently introduced a national law promoting organic food.
    [Show full text]
  • Commentary Language Variation As Issue to The
    COMMENTARY LANGUAGE VARIATION AS ISSUE TO THE NEGROS ISLAND REGION Enrique G. Oracion Language variation within the island of Negros has geographic and historico-political reasons. The extent of the areas where the Ilonggo and Cebuano languages were spoken was not the past basis for the political division of Negros Island into Oriental and Occidental. The current changes in its geographic conditions, however, favor spatial movements and cultural contacts. This paper outlines the argument for the one-island region against the issue of language differences which was a convenient reason to resist the proposal. Instead, it asserts that cultural understanding and cooperation as needed in development work should be seen as other valid goals for the merger of the two provinces being situated in one island. Keywords: Language variation, cultural isolation and division, geographic division, Negros Island Region, Visayan Introduction Several studies reveal interesting perspectives on how language variations or differences result to success or failure in social interaction. Some of the issues include how immigrants can integrate into their newly adopted country (Fisher 2012), withstand role conflict and ambiguity in the workplace (Madera et al.), and relate with a diversity of people (Preston 2013), one of the reasons for which is the absence of a common language. Generally, people engaged in international trading prefer to deal with people with whom they have a common language to hasten their transactions (Lohmann 2011). In some instances, tensions erupt with the indigenous settlers who want to secure their entitlements to certain resources, particularly when new settlers AghamTao, 2015, Volume 24:165-177 166 Language variation and the Negros one island region are perceived as threats and more aggressive.
    [Show full text]